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v3.15
  1/*
  2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  3 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  4 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  5 *  License.
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/export.h>
  9#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 11#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 12#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 13#include <linux/highuid.h>
 14#include <linux/cred.h>
 15#include <linux/securebits.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/key-type.h>
 18#include <keys/user-type.h>
 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 20#include <linux/fs.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/ctype.h>
 23#include <linux/projid.h>
 24#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 
 
 25
 26static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
 
 27
 28static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 29				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
 30				struct uid_gid_map *map);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31
 32static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 33{
 34	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
 35	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
 36	 */
 37	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
 38	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
 39	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
 40	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
 
 41	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 42#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 43	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 44	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
 45#endif
 46	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
 47	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
 48}
 49
 50/*
 51 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
 52 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
 53 * new namespace.
 54 *
 55 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
 56 * credentials.
 57 */
 58int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 59{
 60	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
 61	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
 62	kgid_t group = new->egid;
 63	int ret;
 
 64
 
 65	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
 66		return -EUSERS;
 
 
 
 
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
 70	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
 71	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
 72	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
 73	 */
 
 74	if (current_chrooted())
 75		return -EPERM;
 76
 77	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
 78	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
 79	 * created a user_namespace.
 80	 */
 
 81	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 82	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 83		return -EPERM;
 84
 
 85	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 86	if (!ns)
 87		return -ENOMEM;
 88
 89	ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
 90	if (ret) {
 91		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 92		return ret;
 93	}
 94
 95	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 96	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 97	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 98	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 99	ns->owner = owner;
100	ns->group = group;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101
102	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 
 
 
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
104#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
105	init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem);
106#endif
107	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
108}
109
110int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
111{
112	struct cred *cred;
113	int err = -ENOMEM;
114
115	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
116		return 0;
117
118	cred = prepare_creds();
119	if (cred) {
120		err = create_user_ns(cred);
121		if (err)
122			put_cred(cred);
123		else
124			*new_cred = cred;
125	}
126
127	return err;
128}
129
130void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
131{
132	struct user_namespace *parent;
 
133
134	do {
 
135		parent = ns->parent;
136#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
137		key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
138#endif
139		proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 
141		ns = parent;
142	} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
145
146static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147{
148	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149	u32 first, last, id2;
150
151	id2 = id + count - 1;
152
153	/* Find the matching extent */
154	extents = map->nr_extents;
155	smp_rmb();
156	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
157		first = map->extent[idx].first;
158		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
159		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
160		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
161			break;
162	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163	/* Map the id or note failure */
164	if (idx < extents)
165		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
166	else
167		id = (u32) -1;
168
169	return id;
170}
171
172static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
173{
174	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175	u32 first, last;
176
177	/* Find the matching extent */
178	extents = map->nr_extents;
179	smp_rmb();
180	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
181		first = map->extent[idx].first;
182		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
183		if (id >= first && id <= last)
184			break;
185	}
186	/* Map the id or note failure */
187	if (idx < extents)
188		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
189	else
190		id = (u32) -1;
191
192	return id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193}
194
195static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
196{
197	unsigned idx, extents;
198	u32 first, last;
199
200	/* Find the matching extent */
201	extents = map->nr_extents;
202	smp_rmb();
203	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
204		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
205		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
206		if (id >= first && id <= last)
207			break;
208	}
209	/* Map the id or note failure */
210	if (idx < extents)
211		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
212	else
213		id = (u32) -1;
214
215	return id;
216}
217
218/**
219 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
220 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
221 *	@uid: User identifier
222 *
223 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
224 *	and returns that kuid.
225 *
226 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
227 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
228 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
229 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
230 */
231kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
232{
233	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
234	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
237
238/**
239 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
240 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
241 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
242 *
243 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
244 *	return the resulting uid.
245 *
246 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
247 *
248 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
249 */
250uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
251{
252	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
253	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
256
257/**
258 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
259 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
260 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
261 *
262 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
263 *	return the resulting uid.
264 *
265 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
266 *
267 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
268 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
269 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
270 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
271 *	options.
272 *
273 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
274 */
275uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
276{
277	uid_t uid;
278	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
279
280	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
281		uid = overflowuid;
282	return uid;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
285
286/**
287 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
288 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
289 *	@uid: group identifier
290 *
291 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
292 *	and returns that kgid.
293 *
294 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
295 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
296 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
297 *	tested for using gid_valid().
298 */
299kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
300{
301	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
302	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
305
306/**
307 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
308 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
309 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
310 *
311 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
312 *	return the resulting gid.
313 *
314 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
315 *
316 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
317 */
318gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
319{
320	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
321	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
324
325/**
326 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
327 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
328 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
329 *
330 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
331 *	return the resulting gid.
332 *
333 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
334 *
335 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
336 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
337 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
338 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
339 *
340 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
341 */
342gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
343{
344	gid_t gid;
345	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
346
347	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
348		gid = overflowgid;
349	return gid;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
352
353/**
354 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
355 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
356 *	@projid: Project identifier
357 *
358 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
359 *	and returns that kuid.
360 *
361 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
362 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
363 *	for and handle handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
364 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
365 */
366kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
367{
368	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
369	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
372
373/**
374 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
375 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
376 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
377 *
378 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
379 *	return the resulting projid.
380 *
381 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
382 *
383 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
384 */
385projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
386{
387	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
388	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
391
392/**
393 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
394 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
395 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
396 *
397 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
398 *	return the resulting projid.
399 *
400 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
401 *
402 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
403 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
404 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
405 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
406 *	not an options.
407 *
408 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
409 */
410projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
411{
412	projid_t projid;
413	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
414
415	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
416		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
417	return projid;
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
420
421
422static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
423{
424	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
425	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
426	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
427	uid_t lower;
428
429	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
430	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
431		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
432
433	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
434
435	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
436		extent->first,
437		lower,
438		extent->count);
439
440	return 0;
441}
442
443static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
444{
445	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
446	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
447	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
448	gid_t lower;
449
450	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
451	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
452		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
453
454	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
455
456	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
457		extent->first,
458		lower,
459		extent->count);
460
461	return 0;
462}
463
464static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
465{
466	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
467	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
468	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
469	projid_t lower;
470
471	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
472	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
473		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
474
475	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
476
477	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
478		extent->first,
479		lower,
480		extent->count);
481
482	return 0;
483}
484
485static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
 
486{
487	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
488	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 
 
 
 
 
489
490	if (pos < map->nr_extents)
491		extent = &map->extent[pos];
492
493	return extent;
494}
495
496static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
497{
498	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
499
500	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
501}
502
503static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
504{
505	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
506
507	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
508}
509
510static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
511{
512	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
513
514	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
515}
516
517static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
518{
519	(*pos)++;
520	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
521}
522
523static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
524{
525	return;
526}
527
528struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
529	.start = uid_m_start,
530	.stop = m_stop,
531	.next = m_next,
532	.show = uid_m_show,
533};
534
535struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
536	.start = gid_m_start,
537	.stop = m_stop,
538	.next = m_next,
539	.show = gid_m_show,
540};
541
542struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
543	.start = projid_m_start,
544	.stop = m_stop,
545	.next = m_next,
546	.show = projid_m_show,
547};
548
549static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 
550{
551	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
552	unsigned idx;
553
554	upper_first = extent->first;
555	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
556	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
557	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
558
559	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
560		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
561		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
562		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
563
564		prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 
 
 
565
566		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
567		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
568		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
569		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
570
571		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
572		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
573		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
574			return true;
575
576		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
577		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
578		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
579			return true;
580	}
581	return false;
582}
583
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
584
585static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
586
587static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
588			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
589			 int cap_setid,
590			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
591			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
592{
593	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
594	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
595	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
596	unsigned idx;
597	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
598	unsigned long page = 0;
599	char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
600	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
601
602	/*
603	 * The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
604	 *
605	 * Any map is only ever written once.
606	 *
607	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
608	 *
609	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
610	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
611	 *
612	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
613	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
614	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
615	 * were written before the count of the extents.
616	 *
617	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
618	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
619	 * architectures returning stale data.
620	 */
621	mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
 
 
622
623	ret = -EPERM;
624	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
625	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
626		goto out;
627
628	/*
629	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
630	 */
631	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
632		goto out;
633
634	/* Get a buffer */
635	ret = -ENOMEM;
636	page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
637	kbuf = (char *) page;
638	if (!page)
639		goto out;
640
641	/* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
642	ret = -EINVAL;
643	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
644		goto out;
645
646	/* Slurp in the user data */
647	ret = -EFAULT;
648	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
649		goto out;
650	kbuf[count] = '\0';
651
652	/* Parse the user data */
653	ret = -EINVAL;
654	pos = kbuf;
655	new_map.nr_extents = 0;
656	for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
657		extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
658
659		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
660		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
661		if (next_line) {
662			*next_line = '\0';
663			next_line++;
664			if (*next_line == '\0')
665				next_line = NULL;
666		}
667
668		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
669		extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
670		if (!isspace(*pos))
671			goto out;
672
673		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
674		extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
675		if (!isspace(*pos))
676			goto out;
677
678		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
679		extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
680		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
681			goto out;
682
683		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
684		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
685		if (*pos != '\0')
686			goto out;
687
688		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
689		if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
690		    (extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
691			goto out;
692
693		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the extent to wrap */
694		if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
 
 
695			goto out;
696		if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
 
697			goto out;
698
699		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
700		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, extent))
701			goto out;
702
703		new_map.nr_extents++;
704
705		/* Fail if the file contains too many extents */
706		if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
707		    (next_line != NULL))
708			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
709	}
710	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
711	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
712		goto out;
713
714	ret = -EPERM;
715	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
716	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
717		goto out;
718
 
719	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
720	 * kernel global id space.
721	 */
722	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
 
723		u32 lower_first;
724		extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
 
 
 
 
725
726		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
727						extent->lower_first,
728						extent->count);
729
730		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
731		 * the kernel global id space.
732		 */
733		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
734			goto out;
735
736		extent->lower_first = lower_first;
737	}
738
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
739	/* Install the map */
740	memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
741		new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
 
 
 
 
 
742	smp_wmb();
743	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
744
745	*ppos = count;
746	ret = count;
747out:
748	mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
749	if (page)
750		free_page(page);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
751	return ret;
752}
753
754ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
755{
756	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
757	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
758	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
759
760	if (!ns->parent)
761		return -EPERM;
762
763	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
764		return -EPERM;
765
766	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
767			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
768}
769
770ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
771{
772	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
773	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
774	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
775
776	if (!ns->parent)
777		return -EPERM;
778
779	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
780		return -EPERM;
781
782	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
783			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
784}
785
786ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
787{
788	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
789	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
790	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
791
792	if (!ns->parent)
793		return -EPERM;
794
795	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
796		return -EPERM;
797
798	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
799	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
800			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
801}
802
803static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file, 
804				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
805				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
806{
807	/* Allow mapping to your own filesystem ids */
808	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
809		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
810		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
811			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
812			if (uid_eq(uid, file->f_cred->fsuid))
813				return true;
814		}
815		else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
816			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
817			if (gid_eq(gid, file->f_cred->fsgid))
 
818				return true;
819		}
820	}
821
822	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
823	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
824		return true;
825
826	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
827	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
828	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
829	 */
830	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
831	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
832		return true;
833
834	return false;
835}
836
837static void *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
838{
839	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
840
841	rcu_read_lock();
842	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
843	rcu_read_unlock();
844
845	return user_ns;
846}
847
848static void userns_put(void *ns)
849{
850	put_user_ns(ns);
851}
852
853static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
854{
855	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
856	struct cred *cred;
857
858	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
859	 * the same user namespace.
860	 */
861	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
862		return -EINVAL;
863
864	/* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */
865	if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
866		return -EINVAL;
867
868	if (current->fs->users != 1)
869		return -EINVAL;
870
871	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
872		return -EPERM;
873
874	cred = prepare_creds();
875	if (!cred)
876		return -ENOMEM;
877
878	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
879	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
880
881	return commit_creds(cred);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
882}
883
884static unsigned int userns_inum(void *ns)
885{
886	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
887	return user_ns->proc_inum;
888}
889
890const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
891	.name		= "user",
892	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
893	.get		= userns_get,
894	.put		= userns_put,
895	.install	= userns_install,
896	.inum		= userns_inum,
 
897};
898
899static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
900{
901	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
902	return 0;
903}
904subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 
 
 
 
   2
   3#include <linux/export.h>
   4#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
   5#include <linux/slab.h>
   6#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
   7#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
   9#include <linux/highuid.h>
  10#include <linux/cred.h>
  11#include <linux/securebits.h>
  12#include <linux/keyctl.h>
  13#include <linux/key-type.h>
  14#include <keys/user-type.h>
  15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18#include <linux/ctype.h>
  19#include <linux/projid.h>
  20#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  21#include <linux/bsearch.h>
  22#include <linux/sort.h>
  23
  24static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
  26
  27static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
  28				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
  29				struct uid_gid_map *map);
  30static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work);
  31
  32static struct ucounts *inc_user_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
  33{
  34	return inc_ucount(ns, uid, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  35}
  36
  37static void dec_user_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
  38{
  39	return dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  40}
  41
  42static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
  43{
  44	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
  45	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
  46	 */
  47	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
  48	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  49	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
  50	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
  51	cred->cap_ambient = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  52	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
  53#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  54	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
  55	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
  56#endif
  57	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
  58	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
  63 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
  64 * new namespace.
  65 *
  66 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
  67 * credentials.
  68 */
  69int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
  70{
  71	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
  72	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
  73	kgid_t group = new->egid;
  74	struct ucounts *ucounts;
  75	int ret, i;
  76
  77	ret = -ENOSPC;
  78	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
  79		goto fail;
  80
  81	ucounts = inc_user_namespaces(parent_ns, owner);
  82	if (!ucounts)
  83		goto fail;
  84
  85	/*
  86	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
  87	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
  88	 * by verifying that the root directory is at the root of the
  89	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
  90	 */
  91	ret = -EPERM;
  92	if (current_chrooted())
  93		goto fail_dec;
  94
  95	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
  96	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
  97	 * created a user_namespace.
  98	 */
  99	ret = -EPERM;
 100	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 101	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 102		goto fail_dec;
 103
 104	ret = -ENOMEM;
 105	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 106	if (!ns)
 107		goto fail_dec;
 108
 109	ns->parent_could_setfcap = cap_raised(new->cap_effective, CAP_SETFCAP);
 110	ret = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
 111	if (ret)
 112		goto fail_free;
 113	ns->ns.ops = &userns_operations;
 114
 115	refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
 116	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 117	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 118	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 119	ns->owner = owner;
 120	ns->group = group;
 121	INIT_WORK(&ns->work, free_user_ns);
 122	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PER_NAMESPACE_UCOUNTS; i++) {
 123		ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX;
 124	}
 125	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC));
 126	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE));
 127	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING));
 128	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
 129	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 130
 131	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
 132	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 133	ns->flags = parent_ns->flags;
 134	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
 135
 136#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 137	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->keyring_name_list);
 138	init_rwsem(&ns->keyring_sem);
 139#endif
 140	ret = -ENOMEM;
 141	if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns))
 142		goto fail_keyring;
 143
 144	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 145	return 0;
 146fail_keyring:
 147#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 148	key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
 149#endif
 150	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 151fail_free:
 152	kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 153fail_dec:
 154	dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 155fail:
 156	return ret;
 157}
 158
 159int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
 160{
 161	struct cred *cred;
 162	int err = -ENOMEM;
 163
 164	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
 165		return 0;
 166
 167	cred = prepare_creds();
 168	if (cred) {
 169		err = create_user_ns(cred);
 170		if (err)
 171			put_cred(cred);
 172		else
 173			*new_cred = cred;
 174	}
 175
 176	return err;
 177}
 178
 179static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
 180{
 181	struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
 182		container_of(work, struct user_namespace, work);
 183
 184	do {
 185		struct ucounts *ucounts = ns->ucounts;
 186		parent = ns->parent;
 187		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 188			kfree(ns->gid_map.forward);
 189			kfree(ns->gid_map.reverse);
 190		}
 191		if (ns->uid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 192			kfree(ns->uid_map.forward);
 193			kfree(ns->uid_map.reverse);
 194		}
 195		if (ns->projid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 196			kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
 197			kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
 198		}
 199		retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
 200		key_free_user_ns(ns);
 201		ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 202		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 203		dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 204		ns = parent;
 205	} while (refcount_dec_and_test(&parent->ns.count));
 206}
 
 207
 208void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
 209{
 210	schedule_work(&ns->work);
 211}
 212EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns);
 213
 214/**
 215 * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
 216 * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument.
 217 */
 218struct idmap_key {
 219	bool map_up; /* true  -> id from kid; false -> kid from id */
 220	u32 id; /* id to find */
 221	u32 count; /* == 0 unless used with map_id_range_down() */
 222};
 223
 224/**
 225 * cmp_map_id - Function to be passed to bsearch() to find the requested
 226 * idmapping. Expects struct idmap_key to be passed via @k.
 227 */
 228static int cmp_map_id(const void *k, const void *e)
 229{
 230	u32 first, last, id2;
 231	const struct idmap_key *key = k;
 232	const struct uid_gid_extent *el = e;
 233
 234	id2 = key->id + key->count - 1;
 235
 236	/* handle map_id_{down,up}() */
 237	if (key->map_up)
 238		first = el->lower_first;
 239	else
 240		first = el->first;
 241
 242	last = first + el->count - 1;
 243
 244	if (key->id >= first && key->id <= last &&
 245	    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 246		return 0;
 247
 248	if (key->id < first || id2 < first)
 249		return -1;
 250
 251	return 1;
 252}
 253
 254/**
 255 * map_id_range_down_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 256 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 257 */
 258static struct uid_gid_extent *
 259map_id_range_down_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 260{
 261	struct idmap_key key;
 262
 263	key.map_up = false;
 264	key.count = count;
 265	key.id = id;
 266
 267	return bsearch(&key, map->forward, extents,
 268		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 269}
 270
 271/**
 272 * map_id_range_down_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 273 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 274 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 275 */
 276static struct uid_gid_extent *
 277map_id_range_down_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 278{
 279	unsigned idx;
 280	u32 first, last, id2;
 281
 282	id2 = id + count - 1;
 283
 284	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 285	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 286		first = map->extent[idx].first;
 287		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 288		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
 289		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 290			return &map->extent[idx];
 291	}
 292	return NULL;
 293}
 294
 295static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 296{
 297	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 298	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 299	smp_rmb();
 300
 301	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 302		extent = map_id_range_down_base(extents, map, id, count);
 303	else
 304		extent = map_id_range_down_max(extents, map, id, count);
 305
 306	/* Map the id or note failure */
 307	if (extent)
 308		id = (id - extent->first) + extent->lower_first;
 309	else
 310		id = (u32) -1;
 311
 312	return id;
 313}
 314
 315static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 316{
 317	return map_id_range_down(map, id, 1);
 318}
 319
 320/**
 321 * map_id_up_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 322 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 323 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 324 */
 325static struct uid_gid_extent *
 326map_id_up_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 327{
 328	unsigned idx;
 329	u32 first, last;
 330
 331	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 332	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 333		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
 334		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 335		if (id >= first && id <= last)
 336			return &map->extent[idx];
 337	}
 338	return NULL;
 339}
 
 
 
 340
 341/**
 342 * map_id_up_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 343 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 344 */
 345static struct uid_gid_extent *
 346map_id_up_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 347{
 348	struct idmap_key key;
 349
 350	key.map_up = true;
 351	key.count = 1;
 352	key.id = id;
 353
 354	return bsearch(&key, map->reverse, extents,
 355		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 356}
 357
 358static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 359{
 360	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 361	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 
 
 
 362	smp_rmb();
 363
 364	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 365		extent = map_id_up_base(extents, map, id);
 366	else
 367		extent = map_id_up_max(extents, map, id);
 368
 369	/* Map the id or note failure */
 370	if (extent)
 371		id = (id - extent->lower_first) + extent->first;
 372	else
 373		id = (u32) -1;
 374
 375	return id;
 376}
 377
 378/**
 379 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
 380 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
 381 *	@uid: User identifier
 382 *
 383 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 384 *	and returns that kuid.
 385 *
 386 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
 387 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 388 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
 389 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
 390 */
 391kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
 392{
 393	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 394	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
 395}
 396EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
 397
 398/**
 399 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 400 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 401 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 402 *
 403 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 404 *	return the resulting uid.
 405 *
 406 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 407 *
 408 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
 409 */
 410uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 411{
 412	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 413	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
 414}
 415EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
 416
 417/**
 418 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 419 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 420 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 421 *
 422 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 423 *	return the resulting uid.
 424 *
 425 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 426 *
 427 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
 428 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
 429 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
 430 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
 431 *	options.
 432 *
 433 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
 434 */
 435uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 436{
 437	uid_t uid;
 438	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
 439
 440	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
 441		uid = overflowuid;
 442	return uid;
 443}
 444EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
 445
 446/**
 447 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
 448 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
 449 *	@gid: group identifier
 450 *
 451 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
 452 *	and returns that kgid.
 453 *
 454 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
 455 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 456 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
 457 *	tested for using gid_valid().
 458 */
 459kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
 460{
 461	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
 462	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
 463}
 464EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
 465
 466/**
 467 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 468 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 469 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 470 *
 471 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 472 *	return the resulting gid.
 473 *
 474 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 475 *
 476 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
 477 */
 478gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 479{
 480	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
 481	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
 482}
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
 484
 485/**
 486 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 487 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 488 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 489 *
 490 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 491 *	return the resulting gid.
 492 *
 493 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 494 *
 495 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
 496 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
 497 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
 498 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
 499 *
 500 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
 501 */
 502gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 503{
 504	gid_t gid;
 505	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
 506
 507	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
 508		gid = overflowgid;
 509	return gid;
 510}
 511EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
 512
 513/**
 514 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
 515 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
 516 *	@projid: Project identifier
 517 *
 518 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 519 *	and returns that kuid.
 520 *
 521 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
 522 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 523 *	for and handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
 524 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
 525 */
 526kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
 527{
 528	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 529	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
 530}
 531EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
 532
 533/**
 534 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 535 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 536 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
 537 *
 538 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 539 *	return the resulting projid.
 540 *
 541 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 542 *
 543 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
 544 */
 545projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 546{
 547	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 548	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
 549}
 550EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
 551
 552/**
 553 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 554 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 555 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
 556 *
 557 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 558 *	return the resulting projid.
 559 *
 560 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 561 *
 562 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
 563 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
 564 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
 565 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
 566 *	not an options.
 567 *
 568 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
 569 */
 570projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 571{
 572	projid_t projid;
 573	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
 574
 575	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
 576		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
 577	return projid;
 578}
 579EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
 580
 581
 582static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 583{
 584	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 585	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 586	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 587	uid_t lower;
 588
 589	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 590	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 591		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 592
 593	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 594
 595	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 596		extent->first,
 597		lower,
 598		extent->count);
 599
 600	return 0;
 601}
 602
 603static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 604{
 605	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 606	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 607	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 608	gid_t lower;
 609
 610	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 611	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 612		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 613
 614	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 615
 616	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 617		extent->first,
 618		lower,
 619		extent->count);
 620
 621	return 0;
 622}
 623
 624static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 625{
 626	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 627	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 628	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 629	projid_t lower;
 630
 631	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 632	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 633		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 634
 635	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 636
 637	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 638		extent->first,
 639		lower,
 640		extent->count);
 641
 642	return 0;
 643}
 644
 645static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos,
 646		     struct uid_gid_map *map)
 647{
 
 648	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 649	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 650	smp_rmb();
 651
 652	if (pos >= extents)
 653		return NULL;
 654
 655	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 656		return &map->extent[pos];
 657
 658	return &map->forward[pos];
 659}
 660
 661static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 662{
 663	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 664
 665	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
 666}
 667
 668static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 669{
 670	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 671
 672	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
 673}
 674
 675static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 676{
 677	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 678
 679	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
 680}
 681
 682static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 683{
 684	(*pos)++;
 685	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
 686}
 687
 688static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 689{
 690	return;
 691}
 692
 693const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
 694	.start = uid_m_start,
 695	.stop = m_stop,
 696	.next = m_next,
 697	.show = uid_m_show,
 698};
 699
 700const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
 701	.start = gid_m_start,
 702	.stop = m_stop,
 703	.next = m_next,
 704	.show = gid_m_show,
 705};
 706
 707const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
 708	.start = projid_m_start,
 709	.stop = m_stop,
 710	.next = m_next,
 711	.show = projid_m_show,
 712};
 713
 714static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
 715			     struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 716{
 717	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
 718	unsigned idx;
 719
 720	upper_first = extent->first;
 721	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
 722	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
 723	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
 724
 725	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
 726		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
 727		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
 728		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
 729
 730		if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 731			prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 732		else
 733			prev = &new_map->forward[idx];
 734
 735		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
 736		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
 737		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
 738		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
 739
 740		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
 741		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
 742		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
 743			return true;
 744
 745		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
 746		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
 747		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
 748			return true;
 749	}
 750	return false;
 751}
 752
 753/**
 754 * insert_extent - Safely insert a new idmap extent into struct uid_gid_map.
 755 * Takes care to allocate a 4K block of memory if the number of mappings exceeds
 756 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 757 */
 758static int insert_extent(struct uid_gid_map *map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 759{
 760	struct uid_gid_extent *dest;
 761
 762	if (map->nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 763		struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
 764
 765		/* Allocate memory for 340 mappings. */
 766		forward = kmalloc_array(UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS,
 767					sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 768					GFP_KERNEL);
 769		if (!forward)
 770			return -ENOMEM;
 771
 772		/* Copy over memory. Only set up memory for the forward pointer.
 773		 * Defer the memory setup for the reverse pointer.
 774		 */
 775		memcpy(forward, map->extent,
 776		       map->nr_extents * sizeof(map->extent[0]));
 777
 778		map->forward = forward;
 779		map->reverse = NULL;
 780	}
 781
 782	if (map->nr_extents < UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 783		dest = &map->extent[map->nr_extents];
 784	else
 785		dest = &map->forward[map->nr_extents];
 786
 787	*dest = *extent;
 788	map->nr_extents++;
 789	return 0;
 790}
 791
 792/* cmp function to sort() forward mappings */
 793static int cmp_extents_forward(const void *a, const void *b)
 794{
 795	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 796	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 797
 798	if (e1->first < e2->first)
 799		return -1;
 800
 801	if (e1->first > e2->first)
 802		return 1;
 803
 804	return 0;
 805}
 806
 807/* cmp function to sort() reverse mappings */
 808static int cmp_extents_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
 809{
 810	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 811	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 812
 813	if (e1->lower_first < e2->lower_first)
 814		return -1;
 815
 816	if (e1->lower_first > e2->lower_first)
 817		return 1;
 818
 819	return 0;
 820}
 821
 822/**
 823 * sort_idmaps - Sorts an array of idmap entries.
 824 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 825 */
 826static int sort_idmaps(struct uid_gid_map *map)
 827{
 828	if (map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 829		return 0;
 830
 831	/* Sort forward array. */
 832	sort(map->forward, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 833	     cmp_extents_forward, NULL);
 834
 835	/* Only copy the memory from forward we actually need. */
 836	map->reverse = kmemdup(map->forward,
 837			       map->nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 838			       GFP_KERNEL);
 839	if (!map->reverse)
 840		return -ENOMEM;
 841
 842	/* Sort reverse array. */
 843	sort(map->reverse, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 844	     cmp_extents_reverse, NULL);
 845
 846	return 0;
 847}
 848
 849/**
 850 * verify_root_map() - check the uid 0 mapping
 851 * @file: idmapping file
 852 * @map_ns: user namespace of the target process
 853 * @new_map: requested idmap
 854 *
 855 * If a process requests mapping parent uid 0 into the new ns, verify that the
 856 * process writing the map had the CAP_SETFCAP capability as the target process
 857 * will be able to write fscaps that are valid in ancestor user namespaces.
 858 *
 859 * Return: true if the mapping is allowed, false if not.
 860 */
 861static bool verify_root_map(const struct file *file,
 862			    struct user_namespace *map_ns,
 863			    struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
 864{
 865	int idx;
 866	const struct user_namespace *file_ns = file->f_cred->user_ns;
 867	struct uid_gid_extent *extent0 = NULL;
 868
 869	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
 870		if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 871			extent0 = &new_map->extent[idx];
 872		else
 873			extent0 = &new_map->forward[idx];
 874		if (extent0->lower_first == 0)
 875			break;
 876
 877		extent0 = NULL;
 878	}
 879
 880	if (!extent0)
 881		return true;
 882
 883	if (map_ns == file_ns) {
 884		/* The process unshared its ns and is writing to its own
 885		 * /proc/self/uid_map.  User already has full capabilites in
 886		 * the new namespace.  Verify that the parent had CAP_SETFCAP
 887		 * when it unshared.
 888		 * */
 889		if (!file_ns->parent_could_setfcap)
 890			return false;
 891	} else {
 892		/* Process p1 is writing to uid_map of p2, who is in a child
 893		 * user namespace to p1's.  Verify that the opener of the map
 894		 * file has CAP_SETFCAP against the parent of the new map
 895		 * namespace */
 896		if (!file_ns_capable(file, map_ns->parent, CAP_SETFCAP))
 897			return false;
 898	}
 899
 900	return true;
 901}
 902
 903static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 904			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 905			 int cap_setid,
 906			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
 907			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
 908{
 909	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 910	struct user_namespace *map_ns = seq->private;
 911	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
 912	unsigned idx;
 913	struct uid_gid_extent extent;
 914	char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line;
 915	ssize_t ret;
 916
 917	/* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
 918	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
 919		return -EINVAL;
 920
 921	/* Slurp in the user data */
 922	kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
 923	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 924		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 925
 926	/*
 927	 * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
 928	 *
 929	 * Any map is only ever written once.
 930	 *
 931	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
 932	 *
 933	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
 934	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
 935	 *
 936	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
 937	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
 938	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
 939	 * were written before the count of the extents.
 940	 *
 941	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
 942	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
 943	 * architectures returning stale data.
 944	 */
 945	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 946
 947	memset(&new_map, 0, sizeof(struct uid_gid_map));
 948
 949	ret = -EPERM;
 950	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
 951	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
 952		goto out;
 953
 954	/*
 955	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
 956	 */
 957	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, map_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 958		goto out;
 959
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 960	/* Parse the user data */
 961	ret = -EINVAL;
 962	pos = kbuf;
 963	for (; pos; pos = next_line) {
 
 
 964
 965		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
 966		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
 967		if (next_line) {
 968			*next_line = '\0';
 969			next_line++;
 970			if (*next_line == '\0')
 971				next_line = NULL;
 972		}
 973
 974		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 975		extent.first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 976		if (!isspace(*pos))
 977			goto out;
 978
 979		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 980		extent.lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 981		if (!isspace(*pos))
 982			goto out;
 983
 984		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 985		extent.count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 986		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
 987			goto out;
 988
 989		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
 990		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 991		if (*pos != '\0')
 992			goto out;
 993
 994		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
 995		if ((extent.first == (u32) -1) ||
 996		    (extent.lower_first == (u32) -1))
 997			goto out;
 998
 999		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the
1000		 * extent to wrap
1001		 */
1002		if ((extent.first + extent.count) <= extent.first)
1003			goto out;
1004		if ((extent.lower_first + extent.count) <=
1005		     extent.lower_first)
1006			goto out;
1007
1008		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
1009		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, &extent))
1010			goto out;
1011
1012		if ((new_map.nr_extents + 1) == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS &&
 
 
 
1013		    (next_line != NULL))
1014			goto out;
1015
1016		ret = insert_extent(&new_map, &extent);
1017		if (ret < 0)
1018			goto out;
1019		ret = -EINVAL;
1020	}
1021	/* Be very certain the new map actually exists */
1022	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
1023		goto out;
1024
1025	ret = -EPERM;
1026	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
1027	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, map_ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
1028		goto out;
1029
1030	ret = -EPERM;
1031	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
1032	 * kernel global id space.
1033	 */
1034	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
1035		struct uid_gid_extent *e;
1036		u32 lower_first;
1037
1038		if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
1039			e = &new_map.extent[idx];
1040		else
1041			e = &new_map.forward[idx];
1042
1043		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
1044						e->lower_first,
1045						e->count);
1046
1047		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
1048		 * the kernel global id space.
1049		 */
1050		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
1051			goto out;
1052
1053		e->lower_first = lower_first;
1054	}
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * If we want to use binary search for lookup, this clones the extent
1058	 * array and sorts both copies.
1059	 */
1060	ret = sort_idmaps(&new_map);
1061	if (ret < 0)
1062		goto out;
1063
1064	/* Install the map */
1065	if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1066		memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
1067		       new_map.nr_extents * sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
1068	} else {
1069		map->forward = new_map.forward;
1070		map->reverse = new_map.reverse;
1071	}
1072	smp_wmb();
1073	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
1074
1075	*ppos = count;
1076	ret = count;
1077out:
1078	if (ret < 0 && new_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1079		kfree(new_map.forward);
1080		kfree(new_map.reverse);
1081		map->forward = NULL;
1082		map->reverse = NULL;
1083		map->nr_extents = 0;
1084	}
1085
1086	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1087	kfree(kbuf);
1088	return ret;
1089}
1090
1091ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1092			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1093{
1094	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1095	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1096	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1097
1098	if (!ns->parent)
1099		return -EPERM;
1100
1101	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1102		return -EPERM;
1103
1104	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
1105			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
1106}
1107
1108ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1109			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1110{
1111	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1112	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1113	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1114
1115	if (!ns->parent)
1116		return -EPERM;
1117
1118	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1119		return -EPERM;
1120
1121	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
1122			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
1123}
1124
1125ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1126			      size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1127{
1128	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1129	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1130	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1131
1132	if (!ns->parent)
1133		return -EPERM;
1134
1135	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1136		return -EPERM;
1137
1138	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
1139	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
1140			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
1141}
1142
1143static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
1144				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
1145				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
1146{
1147	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
1148
1149	if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID && !verify_root_map(file, ns, new_map))
1150		return false;
1151
1152	/* Don't allow mappings that would allow anything that wouldn't
1153	 * be allowed without the establishment of unprivileged mappings.
1154	 */
1155	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1) &&
1156	    uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) {
1157		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
1158		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
1159			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
1160			if (uid_eq(uid, cred->euid))
1161				return true;
1162		} else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
 
1163			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
1164			if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) &&
1165			    gid_eq(gid, cred->egid))
1166				return true;
1167		}
1168	}
1169
1170	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
1171	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
1172		return true;
1173
1174	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
1175	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
1176	 * And the opener of the id file also has the appropriate capability.
1177	 */
1178	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
1179	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
1180		return true;
1181
1182	return false;
1183}
1184
1185int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1186{
1187	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1188	unsigned long userns_flags = READ_ONCE(ns->flags);
1189
1190	seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
1191		   (userns_flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) ?
1192		   "allow" : "deny");
1193	return 0;
1194}
1195
1196ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1197			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1198{
1199	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1200	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1201	char kbuf[8], *pos;
1202	bool setgroups_allowed;
1203	ssize_t ret;
1204
1205	/* Only allow a very narrow range of strings to be written */
1206	ret = -EINVAL;
1207	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= sizeof(kbuf)))
1208		goto out;
1209
1210	/* What was written? */
1211	ret = -EFAULT;
1212	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
1213		goto out;
1214	kbuf[count] = '\0';
1215	pos = kbuf;
1216
1217	/* What is being requested? */
1218	ret = -EINVAL;
1219	if (strncmp(pos, "allow", 5) == 0) {
1220		pos += 5;
1221		setgroups_allowed = true;
1222	}
1223	else if (strncmp(pos, "deny", 4) == 0) {
1224		pos += 4;
1225		setgroups_allowed = false;
1226	}
1227	else
1228		goto out;
1229
1230	/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
1231	pos = skip_spaces(pos);
1232	if (*pos != '\0')
1233		goto out;
1234
1235	ret = -EPERM;
1236	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1237	if (setgroups_allowed) {
1238		/* Enabling setgroups after setgroups has been disabled
1239		 * is not allowed.
1240		 */
1241		if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED))
1242			goto out_unlock;
1243	} else {
1244		/* Permanently disabling setgroups after setgroups has
1245		 * been enabled by writing the gid_map is not allowed.
1246		 */
1247		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0)
1248			goto out_unlock;
1249		ns->flags &= ~USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED;
1250	}
1251	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1252
1253	/* Report a successful write */
1254	*ppos = count;
1255	ret = count;
1256out:
1257	return ret;
1258out_unlock:
1259	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1260	goto out;
1261}
1262
1263bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
1264{
1265	bool allowed;
1266
1267	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1268	/* It is not safe to use setgroups until a gid mapping in
1269	 * the user namespace has been established.
1270	 */
1271	allowed = ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0;
1272	/* Is setgroups allowed? */
1273	allowed = allowed && (ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED);
1274	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1275
1276	return allowed;
1277}
1278
1279/*
1280 * Returns true if @child is the same namespace or a descendant of
1281 * @ancestor.
1282 */
1283bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
1284	       const struct user_namespace *child)
1285{
1286	const struct user_namespace *ns;
1287	for (ns = child; ns->level > ancestor->level; ns = ns->parent)
1288		;
1289	return (ns == ancestor);
1290}
1291
1292bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
1293{
1294	return in_userns(target_ns, current_user_ns());
1295}
1296EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_in_userns);
1297
1298static inline struct user_namespace *to_user_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
1299{
1300	return container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
1301}
1302
1303static struct ns_common *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
1304{
1305	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
1306
1307	rcu_read_lock();
1308	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
1309	rcu_read_unlock();
1310
1311	return user_ns ? &user_ns->ns : NULL;
1312}
1313
1314static void userns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
1315{
1316	put_user_ns(to_user_ns(ns));
1317}
1318
1319static int userns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
1320{
1321	struct user_namespace *user_ns = to_user_ns(ns);
1322	struct cred *cred;
1323
1324	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
1325	 * the same user namespace.
1326	 */
1327	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
1328		return -EINVAL;
1329
1330	/* Tasks that share a thread group must share a user namespace */
1331	if (!thread_group_empty(current))
1332		return -EINVAL;
1333
1334	if (current->fs->users != 1)
1335		return -EINVAL;
1336
1337	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1338		return -EPERM;
1339
1340	cred = nsset_cred(nsset);
1341	if (!cred)
1342		return -EINVAL;
1343
1344	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
1345	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
1346
1347	if (set_cred_ucounts(cred) < 0)
1348		return -EINVAL;
1349
1350	return 0;
1351}
1352
1353struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1354{
1355	struct user_namespace *my_user_ns = current_user_ns();
1356	struct user_namespace *owner, *p;
1357
1358	/* See if the owner is in the current user namespace */
1359	owner = p = ns->ops->owner(ns);
1360	for (;;) {
1361		if (!p)
1362			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1363		if (p == my_user_ns)
1364			break;
1365		p = p->parent;
1366	}
1367
1368	return &get_user_ns(owner)->ns;
1369}
1370
1371static struct user_namespace *userns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1372{
1373	return to_user_ns(ns)->parent;
 
1374}
1375
1376const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
1377	.name		= "user",
1378	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
1379	.get		= userns_get,
1380	.put		= userns_put,
1381	.install	= userns_install,
1382	.owner		= userns_owner,
1383	.get_parent	= ns_get_owner,
1384};
1385
1386static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
1387{
1388	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
1389	return 0;
1390}
1391subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);