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1/*
2 * PCA953x 4/8/16/24/40 bit I/O ports
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6 *
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/gpio.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/irq.h>
19#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
20#include <linux/i2c.h>
21#include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
24#include <linux/of_platform.h>
25#endif
26
27#define PCA953X_INPUT 0
28#define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
29#define PCA953X_INVERT 2
30#define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
31
32#define REG_ADDR_AI 0x80
33
34#define PCA957X_IN 0
35#define PCA957X_INVRT 1
36#define PCA957X_BKEN 2
37#define PCA957X_PUPD 3
38#define PCA957X_CFG 4
39#define PCA957X_OUT 5
40#define PCA957X_MSK 6
41#define PCA957X_INTS 7
42
43#define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
44#define PCA_INT 0x0100
45#define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
46#define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
47
48static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
49 { "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
50 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
51 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
52 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
53 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
54 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
55 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
56 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
57 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
58 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
59 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
60 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
61 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
62 { "pca9698", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
63
64 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
65 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
66 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
67 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
68 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
69 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
70 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
71 { "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
72 { "xra1202", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE },
73 { }
74};
75MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
76
77#define MAX_BANK 5
78#define BANK_SZ 8
79
80#define NBANK(chip) (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio / BANK_SZ)
81
82struct pca953x_chip {
83 unsigned gpio_start;
84 u8 reg_output[MAX_BANK];
85 u8 reg_direction[MAX_BANK];
86 struct mutex i2c_lock;
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
89 struct mutex irq_lock;
90 u8 irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
91 u8 irq_stat[MAX_BANK];
92 u8 irq_trig_raise[MAX_BANK];
93 u8 irq_trig_fall[MAX_BANK];
94 struct irq_domain *domain;
95#endif
96
97 struct i2c_client *client;
98 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
99 const char *const *names;
100 int chip_type;
101};
102
103static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val,
104 int off)
105{
106 int ret;
107 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
108 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
109
110 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client,
111 (reg << bank_shift) + offset);
112 *val = ret;
113
114 if (ret < 0) {
115 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
116 return ret;
117 }
118
119 return 0;
120}
121
122static int pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 val,
123 int off)
124{
125 int ret = 0;
126 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
127 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
128
129 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
130 (reg << bank_shift) + offset, val);
131
132 if (ret < 0) {
133 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
134 return ret;
135 }
136
137 return 0;
138}
139
140static int pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
141{
142 int ret = 0;
143
144 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
145 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, *val);
146 else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
147 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
148 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
149 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
150 NBANK(chip), val);
151 } else {
152 switch (chip->chip_type) {
153 case PCA953X_TYPE:
154 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
155 reg << 1, (u16) *val);
156 break;
157 case PCA957X_TYPE:
158 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1,
159 val[0]);
160 if (ret < 0)
161 break;
162 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
163 (reg << 1) + 1,
164 val[1]);
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168
169 if (ret < 0) {
170 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174 return 0;
175}
176
177static int pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
178{
179 int ret;
180
181 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8) {
182 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
183 *val = ret;
184 } else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
185 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
186
187 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
188 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
189 NBANK(chip), val);
190 } else {
191 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
192 val[0] = (u16)ret & 0xFF;
193 val[1] = (u16)ret >> 8;
194 }
195 if (ret < 0) {
196 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
197 return ret;
198 }
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
204{
205 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
206 u8 reg_val;
207 int ret, offset = 0;
208
209 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
210
211 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
212 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
213
214 switch (chip->chip_type) {
215 case PCA953X_TYPE:
216 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
217 break;
218 case PCA957X_TYPE:
219 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
220 break;
221 }
222 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
223 if (ret)
224 goto exit;
225
226 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
227 ret = 0;
228exit:
229 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
230 return ret;
231}
232
233static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
234 unsigned off, int val)
235{
236 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
237 u8 reg_val;
238 int ret, offset = 0;
239
240 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
241
242 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
243 /* set output level */
244 if (val)
245 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
246 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
247 else
248 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
249 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
250
251 switch (chip->chip_type) {
252 case PCA953X_TYPE:
253 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
254 break;
255 case PCA957X_TYPE:
256 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
257 break;
258 }
259 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
260 if (ret)
261 goto exit;
262
263 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
264
265 /* then direction */
266 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
267 switch (chip->chip_type) {
268 case PCA953X_TYPE:
269 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
270 break;
271 case PCA957X_TYPE:
272 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
273 break;
274 }
275 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
276 if (ret)
277 goto exit;
278
279 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
280 ret = 0;
281exit:
282 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
283 return ret;
284}
285
286static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
287{
288 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
289 u32 reg_val;
290 int ret, offset = 0;
291
292 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
293
294 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
295 switch (chip->chip_type) {
296 case PCA953X_TYPE:
297 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
298 break;
299 case PCA957X_TYPE:
300 offset = PCA957X_IN;
301 break;
302 }
303 ret = pca953x_read_single(chip, offset, ®_val, off);
304 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
305 if (ret < 0) {
306 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
307 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
308 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
309 */
310 return 0;
311 }
312
313 return (reg_val & (1u << (off % BANK_SZ))) ? 1 : 0;
314}
315
316static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
317{
318 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
319 u8 reg_val;
320 int ret, offset = 0;
321
322 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
323
324 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
325 if (val)
326 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
327 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
328 else
329 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
330 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
331
332 switch (chip->chip_type) {
333 case PCA953X_TYPE:
334 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
335 break;
336 case PCA957X_TYPE:
337 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
338 break;
339 }
340 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, offset, reg_val, off);
341 if (ret)
342 goto exit;
343
344 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
345exit:
346 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
347}
348
349static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
350{
351 struct gpio_chip *gc;
352
353 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
354
355 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
356 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
357 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
358 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
359 gc->can_sleep = true;
360
361 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
362 gc->ngpio = gpios;
363 gc->label = chip->client->name;
364 gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
365 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
366 gc->names = chip->names;
367}
368
369#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
370static int pca953x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
371{
372 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
373
374 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
375 return irq_create_mapping(chip->domain, off);
376}
377
378static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
379{
380 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
381
382 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] &= ~(1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ));
383}
384
385static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
386{
387 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
388
389 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] |= 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
390}
391
392static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
393{
394 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
395
396 mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
397}
398
399static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
400{
401 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
402 u8 new_irqs;
403 int level, i;
404
405 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
406 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
407 new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall[i] | chip->irq_trig_raise[i];
408 new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction[i];
409
410 while (new_irqs) {
411 level = __ffs(new_irqs);
412 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip,
413 level + (BANK_SZ * i));
414 new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
415 }
416 }
417
418 mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
419}
420
421static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
422{
423 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
424 int bank_nb = d->hwirq / BANK_SZ;
425 u8 mask = 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
426
427 if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
428 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
429 d->irq, type);
430 return -EINVAL;
431 }
432
433 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
434 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] |= mask;
435 else
436 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
437
438 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
439 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] |= mask;
440 else
441 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
442
443 return 0;
444}
445
446static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
447 .name = "pca953x",
448 .irq_mask = pca953x_irq_mask,
449 .irq_unmask = pca953x_irq_unmask,
450 .irq_bus_lock = pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
451 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
452 .irq_set_type = pca953x_irq_set_type,
453};
454
455static u8 pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u8 *pending)
456{
457 u8 cur_stat[MAX_BANK];
458 u8 old_stat[MAX_BANK];
459 u8 pendings = 0;
460 u8 trigger[MAX_BANK], triggers = 0;
461 int ret, i, offset = 0;
462
463 switch (chip->chip_type) {
464 case PCA953X_TYPE:
465 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
466 break;
467 case PCA957X_TYPE:
468 offset = PCA957X_IN;
469 break;
470 }
471 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, offset, cur_stat);
472 if (ret)
473 return 0;
474
475 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
476 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
477 cur_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
478
479 memcpy(old_stat, chip->irq_stat, NBANK(chip));
480
481 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
482 trigger[i] = (cur_stat[i] ^ old_stat[i]) & chip->irq_mask[i];
483 triggers += trigger[i];
484 }
485
486 if (!triggers)
487 return 0;
488
489 memcpy(chip->irq_stat, cur_stat, NBANK(chip));
490
491 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
492 pending[i] = (old_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
493 (cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
494 pending[i] &= trigger[i];
495 pendings += pending[i];
496 }
497
498 return pendings;
499}
500
501static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
502{
503 struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
504 u8 pending[MAX_BANK];
505 u8 level;
506 int i;
507
508 if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip, pending))
509 return IRQ_HANDLED;
510
511 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
512 while (pending[i]) {
513 level = __ffs(pending[i]);
514 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->domain,
515 level + (BANK_SZ * i)));
516 pending[i] &= ~(1 << level);
517 }
518 }
519
520 return IRQ_HANDLED;
521}
522
523static int pca953x_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
524 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
525{
526 irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
527 irq_set_chip_data(irq, d->host_data);
528 irq_set_chip(irq, &pca953x_irq_chip);
529 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, true);
530#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
531 set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
532#else
533 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
534#endif
535
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static const struct irq_domain_ops pca953x_irq_simple_ops = {
540 .map = pca953x_gpio_irq_map,
541 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
542};
543
544static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
545 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
546 int irq_base)
547{
548 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
549 int ret, i, offset = 0;
550
551 if (irq_base != -1
552 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
553
554 switch (chip->chip_type) {
555 case PCA953X_TYPE:
556 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
557 break;
558 case PCA957X_TYPE:
559 offset = PCA957X_IN;
560 break;
561 }
562 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, offset, chip->irq_stat);
563 if (ret)
564 return ret;
565
566 /*
567 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
568 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
569 * this purpose.
570 */
571 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
572 chip->irq_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
573 mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
574
575 chip->domain = irq_domain_add_simple(client->dev.of_node,
576 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio,
577 irq_base,
578 &pca953x_irq_simple_ops,
579 chip);
580 if (!chip->domain)
581 return -ENODEV;
582
583 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
584 client->irq,
585 NULL,
586 pca953x_irq_handler,
587 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
588 dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
589 if (ret) {
590 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
591 client->irq);
592 return ret;
593 }
594
595 chip->gpio_chip.to_irq = pca953x_gpio_to_irq;
596 }
597
598 return 0;
599}
600
601#else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
602static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
603 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
604 int irq_base)
605{
606 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
607
608 if (irq_base != -1 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT))
609 dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
610
611 return 0;
612}
613#endif
614
615/*
616 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
617 */
618#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
619/*
620 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
621 * WARNING: This is DEPRECATED and will be removed eventually!
622 */
623static void
624pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, u32 *invert)
625{
626 struct device_node *node;
627 const __be32 *val;
628 int size;
629
630 *gpio_base = -1;
631
632 node = client->dev.of_node;
633 if (node == NULL)
634 return;
635
636 val = of_get_property(node, "linux,gpio-base", &size);
637 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'linux,gpio-base' is deprecated!", __func__);
638 if (val) {
639 if (size != sizeof(*val))
640 dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s: wrong linux,gpio-base\n",
641 node->full_name);
642 else
643 *gpio_base = be32_to_cpup(val);
644 }
645
646 val = of_get_property(node, "polarity", NULL);
647 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'polarity' is deprecated!", __func__);
648 if (val)
649 *invert = *val;
650}
651#else
652static void
653pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, u32 *invert)
654{
655 *gpio_base = -1;
656}
657#endif
658
659static int device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
660{
661 int ret;
662 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
663
664 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, chip->reg_output);
665 if (ret)
666 goto out;
667
668 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION,
669 chip->reg_direction);
670 if (ret)
671 goto out;
672
673 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
674 if (invert)
675 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
676 else
677 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
678
679 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, val);
680out:
681 return ret;
682}
683
684static int device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
685{
686 int ret;
687 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
688
689 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA957X_OUT, chip->reg_output);
690 if (ret)
691 goto out;
692 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA957X_CFG, chip->reg_direction);
693 if (ret)
694 goto out;
695
696 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
697 if (invert)
698 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
699 else
700 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
701 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
702
703 /* To enable register 6, 7 to controll pull up and pull down */
704 memset(val, 0x02, NBANK(chip));
705 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
706
707 return 0;
708out:
709 return ret;
710}
711
712static int pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
713 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
714{
715 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
716 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
717 int irq_base = 0;
718 int ret;
719 u32 invert = 0;
720
721 chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
722 sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
723 if (chip == NULL)
724 return -ENOMEM;
725
726 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
727 if (pdata) {
728 irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
729 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
730 invert = pdata->invert;
731 chip->names = pdata->names;
732 } else {
733 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(client, &chip->gpio_start, &invert);
734#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
735 /* If I2C node has no interrupts property, disable GPIO interrupts */
736 if (of_find_property(client->dev.of_node, "interrupts", NULL) == NULL)
737 irq_base = -1;
738#endif
739 }
740
741 chip->client = client;
742
743 chip->chip_type = id->driver_data & (PCA953X_TYPE | PCA957X_TYPE);
744
745 mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
746
747 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
748 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
749 */
750 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
751
752 if (chip->chip_type == PCA953X_TYPE)
753 ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
754 else
755 ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
756 if (ret)
757 return ret;
758
759 ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
760 if (ret)
761 return ret;
762
763 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
764 if (ret)
765 return ret;
766
767 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
768 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
769 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
770 if (ret < 0)
771 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
772 }
773
774 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
775 return 0;
776}
777
778static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
779{
780 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
781 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
782 int ret = 0;
783
784 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
785 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
786 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
787 if (ret < 0) {
788 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
789 "teardown", ret);
790 return ret;
791 }
792 }
793
794 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
795 if (ret) {
796 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
797 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
798 return ret;
799 }
800
801 return 0;
802}
803
804static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[] = {
805 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9505", },
806 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9534", },
807 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9535", },
808 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9536", },
809 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9537", },
810 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9538", },
811 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9539", },
812 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9554", },
813 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9555", },
814 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9556", },
815 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9557", },
816 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9574", },
817 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9575", },
818 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9698", },
819
820 { .compatible = "maxim,max7310", },
821 { .compatible = "maxim,max7312", },
822 { .compatible = "maxim,max7313", },
823 { .compatible = "maxim,max7315", },
824
825 { .compatible = "ti,pca6107", },
826 { .compatible = "ti,tca6408", },
827 { .compatible = "ti,tca6416", },
828 { .compatible = "ti,tca6424", },
829
830 { .compatible = "exar,xra1202", },
831 { }
832};
833
834MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca953x_dt_ids);
835
836static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
837 .driver = {
838 .name = "pca953x",
839 .of_match_table = pca953x_dt_ids,
840 },
841 .probe = pca953x_probe,
842 .remove = pca953x_remove,
843 .id_table = pca953x_id,
844};
845
846static int __init pca953x_init(void)
847{
848 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
849}
850/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
851 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
852 */
853subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
854
855static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
856{
857 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
858}
859module_exit(pca953x_exit);
860
861MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
862MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
863MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * PCA953x 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6 *
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/gpio.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/irq.h>
19#include <linux/i2c.h>
20#include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
23#include <linux/of_platform.h>
24#endif
25
26#define PCA953X_INPUT 0
27#define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
28#define PCA953X_INVERT 2
29#define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
30
31#define REG_ADDR_AI 0x80
32
33#define PCA957X_IN 0
34#define PCA957X_INVRT 1
35#define PCA957X_BKEN 2
36#define PCA957X_PUPD 3
37#define PCA957X_CFG 4
38#define PCA957X_OUT 5
39#define PCA957X_MSK 6
40#define PCA957X_INTS 7
41
42#define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
43#define PCA_INT 0x0100
44#define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
45#define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
46
47static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
48 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
49 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
50 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
51 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
52 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
53 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
54 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
55 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
56 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
57 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
58 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
59 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
60
61 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
62 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
63 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
64 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
65 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
66 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
67 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
68 { "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
69 { }
70};
71MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
72
73struct pca953x_chip {
74 unsigned gpio_start;
75 u32 reg_output;
76 u32 reg_direction;
77 struct mutex i2c_lock;
78
79#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
80 struct mutex irq_lock;
81 uint16_t irq_mask;
82 uint16_t irq_stat;
83 uint16_t irq_trig_raise;
84 uint16_t irq_trig_fall;
85 int irq_base;
86#endif
87
88 struct i2c_client *client;
89 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
90 const char *const *names;
91 int chip_type;
92};
93
94static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 val)
95{
96 int ret = 0;
97
98 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
99 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
100 else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio == 24) {
101 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
102 (reg << 2) | REG_ADDR_AI,
103 val & 0xffff);
104 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
105 (reg << 2) + 2,
106 (val & 0xff0000) >> 16);
107 }
108 else {
109 switch (chip->chip_type) {
110 case PCA953X_TYPE:
111 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
112 reg << 1, val);
113 break;
114 case PCA957X_TYPE:
115 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1,
116 val & 0xff);
117 if (ret < 0)
118 break;
119 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
120 (reg << 1) + 1,
121 (val & 0xff00) >> 8);
122 break;
123 }
124 }
125
126 if (ret < 0) {
127 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
128 return ret;
129 }
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
134static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val)
135{
136 int ret;
137
138 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
139 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
140 else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio == 24) {
141 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 2);
142 ret |= (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client,
143 (reg << 2) + 2)<<16);
144 }
145 else
146 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
147
148 if (ret < 0) {
149 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
150 return ret;
151 }
152
153 *val = (u32)ret;
154 return 0;
155}
156
157static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
158{
159 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
160 uint reg_val;
161 int ret, offset = 0;
162
163 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
164
165 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
166 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
167
168 switch (chip->chip_type) {
169 case PCA953X_TYPE:
170 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
171 break;
172 case PCA957X_TYPE:
173 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
174 break;
175 }
176 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
177 if (ret)
178 goto exit;
179
180 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
181 ret = 0;
182exit:
183 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
184 return ret;
185}
186
187static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
188 unsigned off, int val)
189{
190 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
191 uint reg_val;
192 int ret, offset = 0;
193
194 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
195
196 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
197 /* set output level */
198 if (val)
199 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
200 else
201 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
202
203 switch (chip->chip_type) {
204 case PCA953X_TYPE:
205 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
206 break;
207 case PCA957X_TYPE:
208 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
209 break;
210 }
211 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
212 if (ret)
213 goto exit;
214
215 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
216
217 /* then direction */
218 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
219 switch (chip->chip_type) {
220 case PCA953X_TYPE:
221 offset = PCA953X_DIRECTION;
222 break;
223 case PCA957X_TYPE:
224 offset = PCA957X_CFG;
225 break;
226 }
227 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
228 if (ret)
229 goto exit;
230
231 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
232 ret = 0;
233exit:
234 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
235 return ret;
236}
237
238static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
239{
240 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
241 u32 reg_val;
242 int ret, offset = 0;
243
244 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
245
246 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
247 switch (chip->chip_type) {
248 case PCA953X_TYPE:
249 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
250 break;
251 case PCA957X_TYPE:
252 offset = PCA957X_IN;
253 break;
254 }
255 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, ®_val);
256 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
257 if (ret < 0) {
258 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
259 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
260 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
261 */
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
266}
267
268static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
269{
270 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
271 u32 reg_val;
272 int ret, offset = 0;
273
274 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
275
276 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
277 if (val)
278 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
279 else
280 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
281
282 switch (chip->chip_type) {
283 case PCA953X_TYPE:
284 offset = PCA953X_OUTPUT;
285 break;
286 case PCA957X_TYPE:
287 offset = PCA957X_OUT;
288 break;
289 }
290 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, offset, reg_val);
291 if (ret)
292 goto exit;
293
294 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
295exit:
296 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
297}
298
299static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
300{
301 struct gpio_chip *gc;
302
303 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
304
305 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
306 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
307 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
308 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
309 gc->can_sleep = 1;
310
311 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
312 gc->ngpio = gpios;
313 gc->label = chip->client->name;
314 gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
315 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
316 gc->names = chip->names;
317}
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
320static int pca953x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
321{
322 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
323
324 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
325 return chip->irq_base + off;
326}
327
328static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
329{
330 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
331
332 chip->irq_mask &= ~(1 << (d->irq - chip->irq_base));
333}
334
335static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
336{
337 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
338
339 chip->irq_mask |= 1 << (d->irq - chip->irq_base);
340}
341
342static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
343{
344 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
345
346 mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
347}
348
349static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
350{
351 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
352 uint16_t new_irqs;
353 uint16_t level;
354
355 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
356 new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall | chip->irq_trig_raise;
357 new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction;
358
359 while (new_irqs) {
360 level = __ffs(new_irqs);
361 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip, level);
362 new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
363 }
364
365 mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
366}
367
368static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
369{
370 struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
371 uint16_t level = d->irq - chip->irq_base;
372 uint16_t mask = 1 << level;
373
374 if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
375 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
376 d->irq, type);
377 return -EINVAL;
378 }
379
380 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
381 chip->irq_trig_fall |= mask;
382 else
383 chip->irq_trig_fall &= ~mask;
384
385 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
386 chip->irq_trig_raise |= mask;
387 else
388 chip->irq_trig_raise &= ~mask;
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
394 .name = "pca953x",
395 .irq_mask = pca953x_irq_mask,
396 .irq_unmask = pca953x_irq_unmask,
397 .irq_bus_lock = pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
398 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
399 .irq_set_type = pca953x_irq_set_type,
400};
401
402static uint16_t pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
403{
404 u32 cur_stat;
405 uint16_t old_stat;
406 uint16_t pending;
407 uint16_t trigger;
408 int ret, offset = 0;
409
410 switch (chip->chip_type) {
411 case PCA953X_TYPE:
412 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
413 break;
414 case PCA957X_TYPE:
415 offset = PCA957X_IN;
416 break;
417 }
418 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, &cur_stat);
419 if (ret)
420 return 0;
421
422 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
423 cur_stat &= chip->reg_direction;
424
425 old_stat = chip->irq_stat;
426 trigger = (cur_stat ^ old_stat) & chip->irq_mask;
427
428 if (!trigger)
429 return 0;
430
431 chip->irq_stat = cur_stat;
432
433 pending = (old_stat & chip->irq_trig_fall) |
434 (cur_stat & chip->irq_trig_raise);
435 pending &= trigger;
436
437 return pending;
438}
439
440static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
441{
442 struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
443 uint16_t pending;
444 uint16_t level;
445
446 pending = pca953x_irq_pending(chip);
447
448 if (!pending)
449 return IRQ_HANDLED;
450
451 do {
452 level = __ffs(pending);
453 handle_nested_irq(level + chip->irq_base);
454
455 pending &= ~(1 << level);
456 } while (pending);
457
458 return IRQ_HANDLED;
459}
460
461static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
462 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
463 int irq_base)
464{
465 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
466 int ret, offset = 0;
467 u32 temporary;
468
469 if (irq_base != -1
470 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
471 int lvl;
472
473 switch (chip->chip_type) {
474 case PCA953X_TYPE:
475 offset = PCA953X_INPUT;
476 break;
477 case PCA957X_TYPE:
478 offset = PCA957X_IN;
479 break;
480 }
481 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, offset, &temporary);
482 chip->irq_stat = temporary;
483 if (ret)
484 goto out_failed;
485
486 /*
487 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
488 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
489 * this purpose.
490 */
491 chip->irq_stat &= chip->reg_direction;
492 mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
493
494 chip->irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, irq_base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, -1);
495 if (chip->irq_base < 0)
496 goto out_failed;
497
498 for (lvl = 0; lvl < chip->gpio_chip.ngpio; lvl++) {
499 int irq = lvl + chip->irq_base;
500
501 irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
502 irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
503 irq_set_chip(irq, &pca953x_irq_chip);
504 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, true);
505#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
506 set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
507#else
508 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
509#endif
510 }
511
512 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq,
513 NULL,
514 pca953x_irq_handler,
515 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
516 dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
517 if (ret) {
518 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
519 client->irq);
520 goto out_failed;
521 }
522
523 chip->gpio_chip.to_irq = pca953x_gpio_to_irq;
524 }
525
526 return 0;
527
528out_failed:
529 chip->irq_base = -1;
530 return ret;
531}
532
533static void pca953x_irq_teardown(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
534{
535 if (chip->irq_base != -1) {
536 irq_free_descs(chip->irq_base, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio);
537 free_irq(chip->client->irq, chip);
538 }
539}
540#else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
541static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
542 const struct i2c_device_id *id,
543 int irq_base)
544{
545 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
546
547 if (irq_base != -1 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT))
548 dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
549
550 return 0;
551}
552
553static void pca953x_irq_teardown(struct pca953x_chip *chip)
554{
555}
556#endif
557
558/*
559 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
560 */
561#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
562/*
563 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
564 * WARNING: This is DEPRECATED and will be removed eventually!
565 */
566static void
567pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, int *invert)
568{
569 struct device_node *node;
570 const __be32 *val;
571 int size;
572
573 node = client->dev.of_node;
574 if (node == NULL)
575 return;
576
577 *gpio_base = -1;
578 val = of_get_property(node, "linux,gpio-base", &size);
579 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'linux,gpio-base' is deprecated!", __func__);
580 if (val) {
581 if (size != sizeof(*val))
582 dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s: wrong linux,gpio-base\n",
583 node->full_name);
584 else
585 *gpio_base = be32_to_cpup(val);
586 }
587
588 val = of_get_property(node, "polarity", NULL);
589 WARN(val, "%s: device-tree property 'polarity' is deprecated!", __func__);
590 if (val)
591 *invert = *val;
592}
593#else
594static void
595pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, int *gpio_base, int *invert)
596{
597 *gpio_base = -1;
598}
599#endif
600
601static int __devinit device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int invert)
602{
603 int ret;
604
605 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
606 if (ret)
607 goto out;
608
609 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION,
610 &chip->reg_direction);
611 if (ret)
612 goto out;
613
614 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
615 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, invert);
616out:
617 return ret;
618}
619
620static int __devinit device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int invert)
621{
622 int ret;
623 u32 val = 0;
624
625 /* Let every port in proper state, that could save power */
626 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_PUPD, 0x0);
627 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_CFG, 0xffff);
628 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_OUT, 0x0);
629
630 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_IN, &val);
631 if (ret)
632 goto out;
633 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_OUT, &chip->reg_output);
634 if (ret)
635 goto out;
636 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA957X_CFG, &chip->reg_direction);
637 if (ret)
638 goto out;
639
640 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
641 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, invert);
642
643 /* To enable register 6, 7 to controll pull up and pull down */
644 pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, 0x202);
645
646 return 0;
647out:
648 return ret;
649}
650
651static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
652 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
653{
654 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
655 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
656 int irq_base=0, invert=0;
657 int ret;
658
659 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
660 if (chip == NULL)
661 return -ENOMEM;
662
663 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
664 if (pdata) {
665 irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
666 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
667 invert = pdata->invert;
668 chip->names = pdata->names;
669 } else {
670 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(client, &chip->gpio_start, &invert);
671#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
672 /* If I2C node has no interrupts property, disable GPIO interrupts */
673 if (of_find_property(client->dev.of_node, "interrupts", NULL) == NULL)
674 irq_base = -1;
675#endif
676 }
677
678 chip->client = client;
679
680 chip->chip_type = id->driver_data & (PCA953X_TYPE | PCA957X_TYPE);
681
682 mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
683
684 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
685 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
686 */
687 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
688
689 if (chip->chip_type == PCA953X_TYPE)
690 ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
691 else
692 ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
693 if (ret)
694 goto out_failed;
695
696 ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
697 if (ret)
698 goto out_failed;
699
700 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
701 if (ret)
702 goto out_failed_irq;
703
704 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
705 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
706 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
707 if (ret < 0)
708 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
709 }
710
711 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
712 return 0;
713
714out_failed_irq:
715 pca953x_irq_teardown(chip);
716out_failed:
717 kfree(chip);
718 return ret;
719}
720
721static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
722{
723 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
724 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
725 int ret = 0;
726
727 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
728 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
729 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
730 if (ret < 0) {
731 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
732 "teardown", ret);
733 return ret;
734 }
735 }
736
737 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
738 if (ret) {
739 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
740 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
741 return ret;
742 }
743
744 pca953x_irq_teardown(chip);
745 kfree(chip);
746 return 0;
747}
748
749static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
750 .driver = {
751 .name = "pca953x",
752 },
753 .probe = pca953x_probe,
754 .remove = pca953x_remove,
755 .id_table = pca953x_id,
756};
757
758static int __init pca953x_init(void)
759{
760 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
761}
762/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
763 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
764 */
765subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
766
767static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
768{
769 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
770}
771module_exit(pca953x_exit);
772
773MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
774MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
775MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");