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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/sys.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/export.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/utsname.h>
10#include <linux/mman.h>
11#include <linux/reboot.h>
12#include <linux/prctl.h>
13#include <linux/highuid.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/kmod.h>
16#include <linux/perf_event.h>
17#include <linux/resource.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
20#include <linux/capability.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/key.h>
23#include <linux/times.h>
24#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
25#include <linux/security.h>
26#include <linux/dcookies.h>
27#include <linux/suspend.h>
28#include <linux/tty.h>
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
31#include <linux/getcpu.h>
32#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
33#include <linux/seccomp.h>
34#include <linux/cpu.h>
35#include <linux/personality.h>
36#include <linux/ptrace.h>
37#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
38#include <linux/file.h>
39#include <linux/mount.h>
40#include <linux/gfp.h>
41#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
42#include <linux/version.h>
43#include <linux/ctype.h>
44
45#include <linux/compat.h>
46#include <linux/syscalls.h>
47#include <linux/kprobes.h>
48#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
49#include <linux/binfmts.h>
50
51#include <linux/sched.h>
52#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53#include <linux/uidgid.h>
54#include <linux/cred.h>
55
56#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
57/* Move somewhere else to avoid recompiling? */
58#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
59
60#include <asm/uaccess.h>
61#include <asm/io.h>
62#include <asm/unistd.h>
63
64#ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
65# define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
66#endif
67#ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
68# define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
69#endif
70#ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
71# define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
72#endif
73#ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
74# define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
75#endif
76#ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
77# define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
78#endif
79#ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
80# define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
81#endif
82#ifndef GET_ENDIAN
83# define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
84#endif
85#ifndef SET_ENDIAN
86# define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
87#endif
88#ifndef GET_TSC_CTL
89# define GET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
90#endif
91#ifndef SET_TSC_CTL
92# define SET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
93#endif
94
95/*
96 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
97 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
98 */
99
100int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
101int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
102
103EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
105
106/*
107 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
108 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
109 */
110
111int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
112int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
113
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
115EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
116
117/*
118 * Returns true if current's euid is same as p's uid or euid,
119 * or has CAP_SYS_NICE to p's user_ns.
120 *
121 * Called with rcu_read_lock, creds are safe
122 */
123static bool set_one_prio_perm(struct task_struct *p)
124{
125 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred = __task_cred(p);
126
127 if (uid_eq(pcred->uid, cred->euid) ||
128 uid_eq(pcred->euid, cred->euid))
129 return true;
130 if (ns_capable(pcred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE))
131 return true;
132 return false;
133}
134
135/*
136 * set the priority of a task
137 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
138 */
139static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
140{
141 int no_nice;
142
143 if (!set_one_prio_perm(p)) {
144 error = -EPERM;
145 goto out;
146 }
147 if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
148 error = -EACCES;
149 goto out;
150 }
151 no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
152 if (no_nice) {
153 error = no_nice;
154 goto out;
155 }
156 if (error == -ESRCH)
157 error = 0;
158 set_user_nice(p, niceval);
159out:
160 return error;
161}
162
163SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, int, who, int, niceval)
164{
165 struct task_struct *g, *p;
166 struct user_struct *user;
167 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
168 int error = -EINVAL;
169 struct pid *pgrp;
170 kuid_t uid;
171
172 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
173 goto out;
174
175 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
176 error = -ESRCH;
177 if (niceval < MIN_NICE)
178 niceval = MIN_NICE;
179 if (niceval > MAX_NICE)
180 niceval = MAX_NICE;
181
182 rcu_read_lock();
183 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
184 switch (which) {
185 case PRIO_PROCESS:
186 if (who)
187 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
188 else
189 p = current;
190 if (p)
191 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
192 break;
193 case PRIO_PGRP:
194 if (who)
195 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
196 else
197 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
198 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
199 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
200 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
201 break;
202 case PRIO_USER:
203 uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who);
204 user = cred->user;
205 if (!who)
206 uid = cred->uid;
207 else if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid) &&
208 !(user = find_user(uid)))
209 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
210
211 do_each_thread(g, p) {
212 if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid))
213 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
214 } while_each_thread(g, p);
215 if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid))
216 free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */
217 break;
218 }
219out_unlock:
220 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
221 rcu_read_unlock();
222out:
223 return error;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
228 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
229 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
230 * to stay compatible.
231 */
232SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, int, who)
233{
234 struct task_struct *g, *p;
235 struct user_struct *user;
236 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
237 long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
238 struct pid *pgrp;
239 kuid_t uid;
240
241 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
242 return -EINVAL;
243
244 rcu_read_lock();
245 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
246 switch (which) {
247 case PRIO_PROCESS:
248 if (who)
249 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
250 else
251 p = current;
252 if (p) {
253 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
254 if (niceval > retval)
255 retval = niceval;
256 }
257 break;
258 case PRIO_PGRP:
259 if (who)
260 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
261 else
262 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
263 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
264 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
265 if (niceval > retval)
266 retval = niceval;
267 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
268 break;
269 case PRIO_USER:
270 uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who);
271 user = cred->user;
272 if (!who)
273 uid = cred->uid;
274 else if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid) &&
275 !(user = find_user(uid)))
276 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
277
278 do_each_thread(g, p) {
279 if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid)) {
280 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
281 if (niceval > retval)
282 retval = niceval;
283 }
284 } while_each_thread(g, p);
285 if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid))
286 free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */
287 break;
288 }
289out_unlock:
290 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
291 rcu_read_unlock();
292
293 return retval;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
298 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
299 *
300 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
301 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
302 *
303 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
304 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
305 * a security audit over a program.
306 *
307 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
308 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
309 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
310 *
311 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
312 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
313 */
314SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setregid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid)
315{
316 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
317 const struct cred *old;
318 struct cred *new;
319 int retval;
320 kgid_t krgid, kegid;
321
322 krgid = make_kgid(ns, rgid);
323 kegid = make_kgid(ns, egid);
324
325 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(krgid))
326 return -EINVAL;
327 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(kegid))
328 return -EINVAL;
329
330 new = prepare_creds();
331 if (!new)
332 return -ENOMEM;
333 old = current_cred();
334
335 retval = -EPERM;
336 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
337 if (gid_eq(old->gid, krgid) ||
338 gid_eq(old->egid, krgid) ||
339 ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETGID))
340 new->gid = krgid;
341 else
342 goto error;
343 }
344 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
345 if (gid_eq(old->gid, kegid) ||
346 gid_eq(old->egid, kegid) ||
347 gid_eq(old->sgid, kegid) ||
348 ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETGID))
349 new->egid = kegid;
350 else
351 goto error;
352 }
353
354 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
355 (egid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(kegid, old->gid)))
356 new->sgid = new->egid;
357 new->fsgid = new->egid;
358
359 return commit_creds(new);
360
361error:
362 abort_creds(new);
363 return retval;
364}
365
366/*
367 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
368 *
369 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
370 */
371SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setgid, gid_t, gid)
372{
373 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
374 const struct cred *old;
375 struct cred *new;
376 int retval;
377 kgid_t kgid;
378
379 kgid = make_kgid(ns, gid);
380 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
381 return -EINVAL;
382
383 new = prepare_creds();
384 if (!new)
385 return -ENOMEM;
386 old = current_cred();
387
388 retval = -EPERM;
389 if (ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETGID))
390 new->gid = new->egid = new->sgid = new->fsgid = kgid;
391 else if (gid_eq(kgid, old->gid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->sgid))
392 new->egid = new->fsgid = kgid;
393 else
394 goto error;
395
396 return commit_creds(new);
397
398error:
399 abort_creds(new);
400 return retval;
401}
402
403/*
404 * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID
405 */
406static int set_user(struct cred *new)
407{
408 struct user_struct *new_user;
409
410 new_user = alloc_uid(new->uid);
411 if (!new_user)
412 return -EAGAIN;
413
414 /*
415 * We don't fail in case of NPROC limit excess here because too many
416 * poorly written programs don't check set*uid() return code, assuming
417 * it never fails if called by root. We may still enforce NPROC limit
418 * for programs doing set*uid()+execve() by harmlessly deferring the
419 * failure to the execve() stage.
420 */
421 if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) &&
422 new_user != INIT_USER)
423 current->flags |= PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
424 else
425 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
426
427 free_uid(new->user);
428 new->user = new_user;
429 return 0;
430}
431
432/*
433 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
434 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
435 *
436 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
437 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
438 *
439 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
440 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
441 * a security audit over a program.
442 *
443 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
444 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
445 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
446 */
447SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid)
448{
449 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
450 const struct cred *old;
451 struct cred *new;
452 int retval;
453 kuid_t kruid, keuid;
454
455 kruid = make_kuid(ns, ruid);
456 keuid = make_kuid(ns, euid);
457
458 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(kruid))
459 return -EINVAL;
460 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(keuid))
461 return -EINVAL;
462
463 new = prepare_creds();
464 if (!new)
465 return -ENOMEM;
466 old = current_cred();
467
468 retval = -EPERM;
469 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
470 new->uid = kruid;
471 if (!uid_eq(old->uid, kruid) &&
472 !uid_eq(old->euid, kruid) &&
473 !ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETUID))
474 goto error;
475 }
476
477 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
478 new->euid = keuid;
479 if (!uid_eq(old->uid, keuid) &&
480 !uid_eq(old->euid, keuid) &&
481 !uid_eq(old->suid, keuid) &&
482 !ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETUID))
483 goto error;
484 }
485
486 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid)) {
487 retval = set_user(new);
488 if (retval < 0)
489 goto error;
490 }
491 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
492 (euid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(keuid, old->uid)))
493 new->suid = new->euid;
494 new->fsuid = new->euid;
495
496 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RE);
497 if (retval < 0)
498 goto error;
499
500 return commit_creds(new);
501
502error:
503 abort_creds(new);
504 return retval;
505}
506
507/*
508 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
509 *
510 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
511 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
512 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
513 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
514 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
515 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
516 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
517 */
518SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid)
519{
520 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
521 const struct cred *old;
522 struct cred *new;
523 int retval;
524 kuid_t kuid;
525
526 kuid = make_kuid(ns, uid);
527 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
528 return -EINVAL;
529
530 new = prepare_creds();
531 if (!new)
532 return -ENOMEM;
533 old = current_cred();
534
535 retval = -EPERM;
536 if (ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETUID)) {
537 new->suid = new->uid = kuid;
538 if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid)) {
539 retval = set_user(new);
540 if (retval < 0)
541 goto error;
542 }
543 } else if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->uid) && !uid_eq(kuid, new->suid)) {
544 goto error;
545 }
546
547 new->fsuid = new->euid = kuid;
548
549 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_ID);
550 if (retval < 0)
551 goto error;
552
553 return commit_creds(new);
554
555error:
556 abort_creds(new);
557 return retval;
558}
559
560
561/*
562 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
563 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
564 */
565SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
566{
567 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
568 const struct cred *old;
569 struct cred *new;
570 int retval;
571 kuid_t kruid, keuid, ksuid;
572
573 kruid = make_kuid(ns, ruid);
574 keuid = make_kuid(ns, euid);
575 ksuid = make_kuid(ns, suid);
576
577 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(kruid))
578 return -EINVAL;
579
580 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(keuid))
581 return -EINVAL;
582
583 if ((suid != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(ksuid))
584 return -EINVAL;
585
586 new = prepare_creds();
587 if (!new)
588 return -ENOMEM;
589
590 old = current_cred();
591
592 retval = -EPERM;
593 if (!ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETUID)) {
594 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(kruid, old->uid) &&
595 !uid_eq(kruid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(kruid, old->suid))
596 goto error;
597 if (euid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(keuid, old->uid) &&
598 !uid_eq(keuid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(keuid, old->suid))
599 goto error;
600 if (suid != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(ksuid, old->uid) &&
601 !uid_eq(ksuid, old->euid) && !uid_eq(ksuid, old->suid))
602 goto error;
603 }
604
605 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
606 new->uid = kruid;
607 if (!uid_eq(kruid, old->uid)) {
608 retval = set_user(new);
609 if (retval < 0)
610 goto error;
611 }
612 }
613 if (euid != (uid_t) -1)
614 new->euid = keuid;
615 if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
616 new->suid = ksuid;
617 new->fsuid = new->euid;
618
619 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RES);
620 if (retval < 0)
621 goto error;
622
623 return commit_creds(new);
624
625error:
626 abort_creds(new);
627 return retval;
628}
629
630SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresuid, uid_t __user *, ruidp, uid_t __user *, euidp, uid_t __user *, suidp)
631{
632 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
633 int retval;
634 uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
635
636 ruid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid);
637 euid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->euid);
638 suid = from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->suid);
639
640 if (!(retval = put_user(ruid, ruidp)) &&
641 !(retval = put_user(euid, euidp)))
642 retval = put_user(suid, suidp);
643
644 return retval;
645}
646
647/*
648 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
649 */
650SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
651{
652 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
653 const struct cred *old;
654 struct cred *new;
655 int retval;
656 kgid_t krgid, kegid, ksgid;
657
658 krgid = make_kgid(ns, rgid);
659 kegid = make_kgid(ns, egid);
660 ksgid = make_kgid(ns, sgid);
661
662 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(krgid))
663 return -EINVAL;
664 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(kegid))
665 return -EINVAL;
666 if ((sgid != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(ksgid))
667 return -EINVAL;
668
669 new = prepare_creds();
670 if (!new)
671 return -ENOMEM;
672 old = current_cred();
673
674 retval = -EPERM;
675 if (!ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETGID)) {
676 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(krgid, old->gid) &&
677 !gid_eq(krgid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(krgid, old->sgid))
678 goto error;
679 if (egid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(kegid, old->gid) &&
680 !gid_eq(kegid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(kegid, old->sgid))
681 goto error;
682 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(ksgid, old->gid) &&
683 !gid_eq(ksgid, old->egid) && !gid_eq(ksgid, old->sgid))
684 goto error;
685 }
686
687 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
688 new->gid = krgid;
689 if (egid != (gid_t) -1)
690 new->egid = kegid;
691 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
692 new->sgid = ksgid;
693 new->fsgid = new->egid;
694
695 return commit_creds(new);
696
697error:
698 abort_creds(new);
699 return retval;
700}
701
702SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresgid, gid_t __user *, rgidp, gid_t __user *, egidp, gid_t __user *, sgidp)
703{
704 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
705 int retval;
706 gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
707
708 rgid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid);
709 egid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->egid);
710 sgid = from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->sgid);
711
712 if (!(retval = put_user(rgid, rgidp)) &&
713 !(retval = put_user(egid, egidp)))
714 retval = put_user(sgid, sgidp);
715
716 return retval;
717}
718
719
720/*
721 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
722 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
723 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
724 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
725 */
726SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsuid, uid_t, uid)
727{
728 const struct cred *old;
729 struct cred *new;
730 uid_t old_fsuid;
731 kuid_t kuid;
732
733 old = current_cred();
734 old_fsuid = from_kuid_munged(old->user_ns, old->fsuid);
735
736 kuid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, uid);
737 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
738 return old_fsuid;
739
740 new = prepare_creds();
741 if (!new)
742 return old_fsuid;
743
744 if (uid_eq(kuid, old->uid) || uid_eq(kuid, old->euid) ||
745 uid_eq(kuid, old->suid) || uid_eq(kuid, old->fsuid) ||
746 ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETUID)) {
747 if (!uid_eq(kuid, old->fsuid)) {
748 new->fsuid = kuid;
749 if (security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_FS) == 0)
750 goto change_okay;
751 }
752 }
753
754 abort_creds(new);
755 return old_fsuid;
756
757change_okay:
758 commit_creds(new);
759 return old_fsuid;
760}
761
762/*
763 * Samma på svenska..
764 */
765SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsgid, gid_t, gid)
766{
767 const struct cred *old;
768 struct cred *new;
769 gid_t old_fsgid;
770 kgid_t kgid;
771
772 old = current_cred();
773 old_fsgid = from_kgid_munged(old->user_ns, old->fsgid);
774
775 kgid = make_kgid(old->user_ns, gid);
776 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
777 return old_fsgid;
778
779 new = prepare_creds();
780 if (!new)
781 return old_fsgid;
782
783 if (gid_eq(kgid, old->gid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->egid) ||
784 gid_eq(kgid, old->sgid) || gid_eq(kgid, old->fsgid) ||
785 ns_capable(old->user_ns, CAP_SETGID)) {
786 if (!gid_eq(kgid, old->fsgid)) {
787 new->fsgid = kgid;
788 goto change_okay;
789 }
790 }
791
792 abort_creds(new);
793 return old_fsgid;
794
795change_okay:
796 commit_creds(new);
797 return old_fsgid;
798}
799
800/**
801 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
802 *
803 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
804 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
805 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
806 *
807 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
808 */
809SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
810{
811 return task_tgid_vnr(current);
812}
813
814/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
815SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
816{
817 return task_pid_vnr(current);
818}
819
820/*
821 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
822 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
823 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
824 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
825 */
826SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
827{
828 int pid;
829
830 rcu_read_lock();
831 pid = task_tgid_vnr(rcu_dereference(current->real_parent));
832 rcu_read_unlock();
833
834 return pid;
835}
836
837SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
838{
839 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
840 return from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
841}
842
843SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
844{
845 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
846 return from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_euid());
847}
848
849SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
850{
851 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
852 return from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_gid());
853}
854
855SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
856{
857 /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
858 return from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_egid());
859}
860
861void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms)
862{
863 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, cutime, cstime;
864
865 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
866 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(current, &tgutime, &tgstime);
867 cutime = current->signal->cutime;
868 cstime = current->signal->cstime;
869 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
870 tms->tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgutime);
871 tms->tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgstime);
872 tms->tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
873 tms->tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
874}
875
876SYSCALL_DEFINE1(times, struct tms __user *, tbuf)
877{
878 if (tbuf) {
879 struct tms tmp;
880
881 do_sys_times(&tmp);
882 if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
883 return -EFAULT;
884 }
885 force_successful_syscall_return();
886 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
887}
888
889/*
890 * This needs some heavy checking ...
891 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
892 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
893 *
894 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
895 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
896 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
897 *
898 * !PF_FORKNOEXEC check to conform completely to POSIX.
899 */
900SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid)
901{
902 struct task_struct *p;
903 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
904 struct pid *pgrp;
905 int err;
906
907 if (!pid)
908 pid = task_pid_vnr(group_leader);
909 if (!pgid)
910 pgid = pid;
911 if (pgid < 0)
912 return -EINVAL;
913 rcu_read_lock();
914
915 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
916 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
917 */
918 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
919
920 err = -ESRCH;
921 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
922 if (!p)
923 goto out;
924
925 err = -EINVAL;
926 if (!thread_group_leader(p))
927 goto out;
928
929 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, group_leader)) {
930 err = -EPERM;
931 if (task_session(p) != task_session(group_leader))
932 goto out;
933 err = -EACCES;
934 if (!(p->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC))
935 goto out;
936 } else {
937 err = -ESRCH;
938 if (p != group_leader)
939 goto out;
940 }
941
942 err = -EPERM;
943 if (p->signal->leader)
944 goto out;
945
946 pgrp = task_pid(p);
947 if (pgid != pid) {
948 struct task_struct *g;
949
950 pgrp = find_vpid(pgid);
951 g = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
952 if (!g || task_session(g) != task_session(group_leader))
953 goto out;
954 }
955
956 err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
957 if (err)
958 goto out;
959
960 if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp)
961 change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
962
963 err = 0;
964out:
965 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
966 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
967 rcu_read_unlock();
968 return err;
969}
970
971SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getpgid, pid_t, pid)
972{
973 struct task_struct *p;
974 struct pid *grp;
975 int retval;
976
977 rcu_read_lock();
978 if (!pid)
979 grp = task_pgrp(current);
980 else {
981 retval = -ESRCH;
982 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
983 if (!p)
984 goto out;
985 grp = task_pgrp(p);
986 if (!grp)
987 goto out;
988
989 retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
990 if (retval)
991 goto out;
992 }
993 retval = pid_vnr(grp);
994out:
995 rcu_read_unlock();
996 return retval;
997}
998
999#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1000
1001SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpgrp)
1002{
1003 return sys_getpgid(0);
1004}
1005
1006#endif
1007
1008SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getsid, pid_t, pid)
1009{
1010 struct task_struct *p;
1011 struct pid *sid;
1012 int retval;
1013
1014 rcu_read_lock();
1015 if (!pid)
1016 sid = task_session(current);
1017 else {
1018 retval = -ESRCH;
1019 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1020 if (!p)
1021 goto out;
1022 sid = task_session(p);
1023 if (!sid)
1024 goto out;
1025
1026 retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1027 if (retval)
1028 goto out;
1029 }
1030 retval = pid_vnr(sid);
1031out:
1032 rcu_read_unlock();
1033 return retval;
1034}
1035
1036static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1037{
1038 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
1039
1040 if (task_session(curr) != pid)
1041 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
1042
1043 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
1044 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
1045}
1046
1047SYSCALL_DEFINE0(setsid)
1048{
1049 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1050 struct pid *sid = task_pid(group_leader);
1051 pid_t session = pid_vnr(sid);
1052 int err = -EPERM;
1053
1054 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1055 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1056 if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1057 goto out;
1058
1059 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1060 * proposed session id.
1061 */
1062 if (pid_task(sid, PIDTYPE_PGID))
1063 goto out;
1064
1065 group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1066 set_special_pids(sid);
1067
1068 proc_clear_tty(group_leader);
1069
1070 err = session;
1071out:
1072 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1073 if (err > 0) {
1074 proc_sid_connector(group_leader);
1075 sched_autogroup_create_attach(group_leader);
1076 }
1077 return err;
1078}
1079
1080DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1081
1082#ifdef COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE
1083#define override_architecture(name) \
1084 (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32 && \
1085 copy_to_user(name->machine, COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE, \
1086 sizeof(COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE)))
1087#else
1088#define override_architecture(name) 0
1089#endif
1090
1091/*
1092 * Work around broken programs that cannot handle "Linux 3.0".
1093 * Instead we map 3.x to 2.6.40+x, so e.g. 3.0 would be 2.6.40
1094 */
1095static int override_release(char __user *release, size_t len)
1096{
1097 int ret = 0;
1098
1099 if (current->personality & UNAME26) {
1100 const char *rest = UTS_RELEASE;
1101 char buf[65] = { 0 };
1102 int ndots = 0;
1103 unsigned v;
1104 size_t copy;
1105
1106 while (*rest) {
1107 if (*rest == '.' && ++ndots >= 3)
1108 break;
1109 if (!isdigit(*rest) && *rest != '.')
1110 break;
1111 rest++;
1112 }
1113 v = ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0xff) + 40;
1114 copy = clamp_t(size_t, len, 1, sizeof(buf));
1115 copy = scnprintf(buf, copy, "2.6.%u%s", v, rest);
1116 ret = copy_to_user(release, buf, copy + 1);
1117 }
1118 return ret;
1119}
1120
1121SYSCALL_DEFINE1(newuname, struct new_utsname __user *, name)
1122{
1123 int errno = 0;
1124
1125 down_read(&uts_sem);
1126 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1127 errno = -EFAULT;
1128 up_read(&uts_sem);
1129
1130 if (!errno && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1131 errno = -EFAULT;
1132 if (!errno && override_architecture(name))
1133 errno = -EFAULT;
1134 return errno;
1135}
1136
1137#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_UNAME
1138/*
1139 * Old cruft
1140 */
1141SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uname, struct old_utsname __user *, name)
1142{
1143 int error = 0;
1144
1145 if (!name)
1146 return -EFAULT;
1147
1148 down_read(&uts_sem);
1149 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof(*name)))
1150 error = -EFAULT;
1151 up_read(&uts_sem);
1152
1153 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1154 error = -EFAULT;
1155 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1156 error = -EFAULT;
1157 return error;
1158}
1159
1160SYSCALL_DEFINE1(olduname, struct oldold_utsname __user *, name)
1161{
1162 int error;
1163
1164 if (!name)
1165 return -EFAULT;
1166 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, name, sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
1167 return -EFAULT;
1168
1169 down_read(&uts_sem);
1170 error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname, &utsname()->sysname,
1171 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1172 error |= __put_user(0, name->sysname + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1173 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename, &utsname()->nodename,
1174 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1175 error |= __put_user(0, name->nodename + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1176 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release, &utsname()->release,
1177 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1178 error |= __put_user(0, name->release + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1179 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version, &utsname()->version,
1180 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1181 error |= __put_user(0, name->version + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1182 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine, &utsname()->machine,
1183 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1184 error |= __put_user(0, name->machine + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1185 up_read(&uts_sem);
1186
1187 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1188 error = -EFAULT;
1189 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1190 error = -EFAULT;
1191 return error ? -EFAULT : 0;
1192}
1193#endif
1194
1195SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1196{
1197 int errno;
1198 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1199
1200 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1201 return -EPERM;
1202
1203 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1204 return -EINVAL;
1205 down_write(&uts_sem);
1206 errno = -EFAULT;
1207 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1208 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1209
1210 memcpy(u->nodename, tmp, len);
1211 memset(u->nodename + len, 0, sizeof(u->nodename) - len);
1212 errno = 0;
1213 uts_proc_notify(UTS_PROC_HOSTNAME);
1214 }
1215 up_write(&uts_sem);
1216 return errno;
1217}
1218
1219#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1220
1221SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1222{
1223 int i, errno;
1224 struct new_utsname *u;
1225
1226 if (len < 0)
1227 return -EINVAL;
1228 down_read(&uts_sem);
1229 u = utsname();
1230 i = 1 + strlen(u->nodename);
1231 if (i > len)
1232 i = len;
1233 errno = 0;
1234 if (copy_to_user(name, u->nodename, i))
1235 errno = -EFAULT;
1236 up_read(&uts_sem);
1237 return errno;
1238}
1239
1240#endif
1241
1242/*
1243 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1244 * uname()
1245 */
1246SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setdomainname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1247{
1248 int errno;
1249 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1250
1251 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1252 return -EPERM;
1253 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1254 return -EINVAL;
1255
1256 down_write(&uts_sem);
1257 errno = -EFAULT;
1258 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1259 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1260
1261 memcpy(u->domainname, tmp, len);
1262 memset(u->domainname + len, 0, sizeof(u->domainname) - len);
1263 errno = 0;
1264 uts_proc_notify(UTS_PROC_DOMAINNAME);
1265 }
1266 up_write(&uts_sem);
1267 return errno;
1268}
1269
1270SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1271{
1272 struct rlimit value;
1273 int ret;
1274
1275 ret = do_prlimit(current, resource, NULL, &value);
1276 if (!ret)
1277 ret = copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1278
1279 return ret;
1280}
1281
1282#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1283
1284/*
1285 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1286 */
1287
1288SYSCALL_DEFINE2(old_getrlimit, unsigned int, resource,
1289 struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1290{
1291 struct rlimit x;
1292 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1293 return -EINVAL;
1294
1295 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1296 x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1297 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1298 if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1299 x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1300 if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1301 x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1302 return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1303}
1304
1305#endif
1306
1307static inline bool rlim64_is_infinity(__u64 rlim64)
1308{
1309#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
1310 return rlim64 >= ULONG_MAX;
1311#else
1312 return rlim64 == RLIM64_INFINITY;
1313#endif
1314}
1315
1316static void rlim_to_rlim64(const struct rlimit *rlim, struct rlimit64 *rlim64)
1317{
1318 if (rlim->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1319 rlim64->rlim_cur = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1320 else
1321 rlim64->rlim_cur = rlim->rlim_cur;
1322 if (rlim->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
1323 rlim64->rlim_max = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1324 else
1325 rlim64->rlim_max = rlim->rlim_max;
1326}
1327
1328static void rlim64_to_rlim(const struct rlimit64 *rlim64, struct rlimit *rlim)
1329{
1330 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_cur))
1331 rlim->rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
1332 else
1333 rlim->rlim_cur = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_cur;
1334 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_max))
1335 rlim->rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
1336 else
1337 rlim->rlim_max = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_max;
1338}
1339
1340/* make sure you are allowed to change @tsk limits before calling this */
1341int do_prlimit(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int resource,
1342 struct rlimit *new_rlim, struct rlimit *old_rlim)
1343{
1344 struct rlimit *rlim;
1345 int retval = 0;
1346
1347 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1348 return -EINVAL;
1349 if (new_rlim) {
1350 if (new_rlim->rlim_cur > new_rlim->rlim_max)
1351 return -EINVAL;
1352 if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE &&
1353 new_rlim->rlim_max > sysctl_nr_open)
1354 return -EPERM;
1355 }
1356
1357 /* protect tsk->signal and tsk->sighand from disappearing */
1358 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1359 if (!tsk->sighand) {
1360 retval = -ESRCH;
1361 goto out;
1362 }
1363
1364 rlim = tsk->signal->rlim + resource;
1365 task_lock(tsk->group_leader);
1366 if (new_rlim) {
1367 /* Keep the capable check against init_user_ns until
1368 cgroups can contain all limits */
1369 if (new_rlim->rlim_max > rlim->rlim_max &&
1370 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1371 retval = -EPERM;
1372 if (!retval)
1373 retval = security_task_setrlimit(tsk->group_leader,
1374 resource, new_rlim);
1375 if (resource == RLIMIT_CPU && new_rlim->rlim_cur == 0) {
1376 /*
1377 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1378 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1379 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1380 * instead
1381 */
1382 new_rlim->rlim_cur = 1;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 if (!retval) {
1386 if (old_rlim)
1387 *old_rlim = *rlim;
1388 if (new_rlim)
1389 *rlim = *new_rlim;
1390 }
1391 task_unlock(tsk->group_leader);
1392
1393 /*
1394 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1395 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1396 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1397 * applications, so we live with it
1398 */
1399 if (!retval && new_rlim && resource == RLIMIT_CPU &&
1400 new_rlim->rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)
1401 update_rlimit_cpu(tsk, new_rlim->rlim_cur);
1402out:
1403 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1404 return retval;
1405}
1406
1407/* rcu lock must be held */
1408static int check_prlimit_permission(struct task_struct *task)
1409{
1410 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
1411
1412 if (current == task)
1413 return 0;
1414
1415 tcred = __task_cred(task);
1416 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
1417 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
1418 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
1419 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
1420 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
1421 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
1422 return 0;
1423 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1424 return 0;
1425
1426 return -EPERM;
1427}
1428
1429SYSCALL_DEFINE4(prlimit64, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, resource,
1430 const struct rlimit64 __user *, new_rlim,
1431 struct rlimit64 __user *, old_rlim)
1432{
1433 struct rlimit64 old64, new64;
1434 struct rlimit old, new;
1435 struct task_struct *tsk;
1436 int ret;
1437
1438 if (new_rlim) {
1439 if (copy_from_user(&new64, new_rlim, sizeof(new64)))
1440 return -EFAULT;
1441 rlim64_to_rlim(&new64, &new);
1442 }
1443
1444 rcu_read_lock();
1445 tsk = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
1446 if (!tsk) {
1447 rcu_read_unlock();
1448 return -ESRCH;
1449 }
1450 ret = check_prlimit_permission(tsk);
1451 if (ret) {
1452 rcu_read_unlock();
1453 return ret;
1454 }
1455 get_task_struct(tsk);
1456 rcu_read_unlock();
1457
1458 ret = do_prlimit(tsk, resource, new_rlim ? &new : NULL,
1459 old_rlim ? &old : NULL);
1460
1461 if (!ret && old_rlim) {
1462 rlim_to_rlim64(&old, &old64);
1463 if (copy_to_user(old_rlim, &old64, sizeof(old64)))
1464 ret = -EFAULT;
1465 }
1466
1467 put_task_struct(tsk);
1468 return ret;
1469}
1470
1471SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1472{
1473 struct rlimit new_rlim;
1474
1475 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1476 return -EFAULT;
1477 return do_prlimit(current, resource, &new_rlim, NULL);
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1482 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1483 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1484 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1485 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1486 * measuring them yet).
1487 *
1488 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1489 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1490 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1491 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1492 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1493 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1494 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1495 *
1496 * Locking:
1497 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1498 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1499 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1500 * the siglock held.
1501 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1502 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1503 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1504 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1505 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1506 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1507 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1508 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1509 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1510 *
1511 */
1512
1513static void accumulate_thread_rusage(struct task_struct *t, struct rusage *r)
1514{
1515 r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
1516 r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
1517 r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
1518 r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
1519 r->ru_inblock += task_io_get_inblock(t);
1520 r->ru_oublock += task_io_get_oublock(t);
1521}
1522
1523static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
1524{
1525 struct task_struct *t;
1526 unsigned long flags;
1527 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, utime, stime;
1528 unsigned long maxrss = 0;
1529
1530 memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
1531 utime = stime = 0;
1532
1533 if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
1534 task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime);
1535 accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r);
1536 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1537 goto out;
1538 }
1539
1540 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
1541 return;
1542
1543 switch (who) {
1544 case RUSAGE_BOTH:
1545 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
1546 utime = p->signal->cutime;
1547 stime = p->signal->cstime;
1548 r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
1549 r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
1550 r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
1551 r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
1552 r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
1553 r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
1554 maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
1555
1556 if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
1557 break;
1558
1559 case RUSAGE_SELF:
1560 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1561 utime += tgutime;
1562 stime += tgstime;
1563 r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
1564 r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
1565 r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
1566 r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
1567 r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
1568 r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
1569 if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
1570 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1571 t = p;
1572 do {
1573 accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
1574 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1575 break;
1576
1577 default:
1578 BUG();
1579 }
1580 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1581
1582out:
1583 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
1584 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
1585
1586 if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
1587 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
1588 if (mm) {
1589 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&maxrss, mm);
1590 mmput(mm);
1591 }
1592 }
1593 r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
1594}
1595
1596int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
1597{
1598 struct rusage r;
1599 k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
1600 return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1601}
1602
1603SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage, int, who, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1604{
1605 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN &&
1606 who != RUSAGE_THREAD)
1607 return -EINVAL;
1608 return getrusage(current, who, ru);
1609}
1610
1611#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1612COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage, int, who, struct compat_rusage __user *, ru)
1613{
1614 struct rusage r;
1615
1616 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN &&
1617 who != RUSAGE_THREAD)
1618 return -EINVAL;
1619
1620 k_getrusage(current, who, &r);
1621 return put_compat_rusage(&r, ru);
1622}
1623#endif
1624
1625SYSCALL_DEFINE1(umask, int, mask)
1626{
1627 mask = xchg(¤t->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
1628 return mask;
1629}
1630
1631static int prctl_set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int fd)
1632{
1633 struct fd exe;
1634 struct inode *inode;
1635 int err;
1636
1637 exe = fdget(fd);
1638 if (!exe.file)
1639 return -EBADF;
1640
1641 inode = file_inode(exe.file);
1642
1643 /*
1644 * Because the original mm->exe_file points to executable file, make
1645 * sure that this one is executable as well, to avoid breaking an
1646 * overall picture.
1647 */
1648 err = -EACCES;
1649 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
1650 exe.file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
1651 goto exit;
1652
1653 err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
1654 if (err)
1655 goto exit;
1656
1657 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1658
1659 /*
1660 * Forbid mm->exe_file change if old file still mapped.
1661 */
1662 err = -EBUSY;
1663 if (mm->exe_file) {
1664 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1665
1666 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
1667 if (vma->vm_file &&
1668 path_equal(&vma->vm_file->f_path,
1669 &mm->exe_file->f_path))
1670 goto exit_unlock;
1671 }
1672
1673 /*
1674 * The symlink can be changed only once, just to disallow arbitrary
1675 * transitions malicious software might bring in. This means one
1676 * could make a snapshot over all processes running and monitor
1677 * /proc/pid/exe changes to notice unusual activity if needed.
1678 */
1679 err = -EPERM;
1680 if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED, &mm->flags))
1681 goto exit_unlock;
1682
1683 err = 0;
1684 set_mm_exe_file(mm, exe.file); /* this grabs a reference to exe.file */
1685exit_unlock:
1686 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1687
1688exit:
1689 fdput(exe);
1690 return err;
1691}
1692
1693static int prctl_set_mm(int opt, unsigned long addr,
1694 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
1695{
1696 unsigned long rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
1697 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1698 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1699 int error;
1700
1701 if (arg5 || (arg4 && opt != PR_SET_MM_AUXV))
1702 return -EINVAL;
1703
1704 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1705 return -EPERM;
1706
1707 if (opt == PR_SET_MM_EXE_FILE)
1708 return prctl_set_mm_exe_file(mm, (unsigned int)addr);
1709
1710 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE || addr < mmap_min_addr)
1711 return -EINVAL;
1712
1713 error = -EINVAL;
1714
1715 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1716 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1717
1718 switch (opt) {
1719 case PR_SET_MM_START_CODE:
1720 mm->start_code = addr;
1721 break;
1722 case PR_SET_MM_END_CODE:
1723 mm->end_code = addr;
1724 break;
1725 case PR_SET_MM_START_DATA:
1726 mm->start_data = addr;
1727 break;
1728 case PR_SET_MM_END_DATA:
1729 mm->end_data = addr;
1730 break;
1731
1732 case PR_SET_MM_START_BRK:
1733 if (addr <= mm->end_data)
1734 goto out;
1735
1736 if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY &&
1737 (mm->brk - addr) +
1738 (mm->end_data - mm->start_data) > rlim)
1739 goto out;
1740
1741 mm->start_brk = addr;
1742 break;
1743
1744 case PR_SET_MM_BRK:
1745 if (addr <= mm->end_data)
1746 goto out;
1747
1748 if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY &&
1749 (addr - mm->start_brk) +
1750 (mm->end_data - mm->start_data) > rlim)
1751 goto out;
1752
1753 mm->brk = addr;
1754 break;
1755
1756 /*
1757 * If command line arguments and environment
1758 * are placed somewhere else on stack, we can
1759 * set them up here, ARG_START/END to setup
1760 * command line argumets and ENV_START/END
1761 * for environment.
1762 */
1763 case PR_SET_MM_START_STACK:
1764 case PR_SET_MM_ARG_START:
1765 case PR_SET_MM_ARG_END:
1766 case PR_SET_MM_ENV_START:
1767 case PR_SET_MM_ENV_END:
1768 if (!vma) {
1769 error = -EFAULT;
1770 goto out;
1771 }
1772 if (opt == PR_SET_MM_START_STACK)
1773 mm->start_stack = addr;
1774 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ARG_START)
1775 mm->arg_start = addr;
1776 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ARG_END)
1777 mm->arg_end = addr;
1778 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ENV_START)
1779 mm->env_start = addr;
1780 else if (opt == PR_SET_MM_ENV_END)
1781 mm->env_end = addr;
1782 break;
1783
1784 /*
1785 * This doesn't move auxiliary vector itself
1786 * since it's pinned to mm_struct, but allow
1787 * to fill vector with new values. It's up
1788 * to a caller to provide sane values here
1789 * otherwise user space tools which use this
1790 * vector might be unhappy.
1791 */
1792 case PR_SET_MM_AUXV: {
1793 unsigned long user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE];
1794
1795 if (arg4 > sizeof(user_auxv))
1796 goto out;
1797 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1798
1799 if (copy_from_user(user_auxv, (const void __user *)addr, arg4))
1800 return -EFAULT;
1801
1802 /* Make sure the last entry is always AT_NULL */
1803 user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE - 2] = 0;
1804 user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE - 1] = 0;
1805
1806 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_auxv) != sizeof(mm->saved_auxv));
1807
1808 task_lock(current);
1809 memcpy(mm->saved_auxv, user_auxv, arg4);
1810 task_unlock(current);
1811
1812 return 0;
1813 }
1814 default:
1815 goto out;
1816 }
1817
1818 error = 0;
1819out:
1820 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1821 return error;
1822}
1823
1824#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1825static int prctl_get_tid_address(struct task_struct *me, int __user **tid_addr)
1826{
1827 return put_user(me->clear_child_tid, tid_addr);
1828}
1829#else
1830static int prctl_get_tid_address(struct task_struct *me, int __user **tid_addr)
1831{
1832 return -EINVAL;
1833}
1834#endif
1835
1836SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1837 unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1838{
1839 struct task_struct *me = current;
1840 unsigned char comm[sizeof(me->comm)];
1841 long error;
1842
1843 error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
1844 if (error != -ENOSYS)
1845 return error;
1846
1847 error = 0;
1848 switch (option) {
1849 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1850 if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
1851 error = -EINVAL;
1852 break;
1853 }
1854 me->pdeath_signal = arg2;
1855 break;
1856 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1857 error = put_user(me->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
1858 break;
1859 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
1860 error = get_dumpable(me->mm);
1861 break;
1862 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
1863 if (arg2 != SUID_DUMP_DISABLE && arg2 != SUID_DUMP_USER) {
1864 error = -EINVAL;
1865 break;
1866 }
1867 set_dumpable(me->mm, arg2);
1868 break;
1869
1870 case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
1871 error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1872 break;
1873 case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
1874 error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1875 break;
1876 case PR_SET_FPEMU:
1877 error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1878 break;
1879 case PR_GET_FPEMU:
1880 error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1881 break;
1882 case PR_SET_FPEXC:
1883 error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1884 break;
1885 case PR_GET_FPEXC:
1886 error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1887 break;
1888 case PR_GET_TIMING:
1889 error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
1890 break;
1891 case PR_SET_TIMING:
1892 if (arg2 != PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
1893 error = -EINVAL;
1894 break;
1895 case PR_SET_NAME:
1896 comm[sizeof(me->comm) - 1] = 0;
1897 if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
1898 sizeof(me->comm) - 1) < 0)
1899 return -EFAULT;
1900 set_task_comm(me, comm);
1901 proc_comm_connector(me);
1902 break;
1903 case PR_GET_NAME:
1904 get_task_comm(comm, me);
1905 if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm, sizeof(comm)))
1906 return -EFAULT;
1907 break;
1908 case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
1909 error = GET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1910 break;
1911 case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
1912 error = SET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1913 break;
1914 case PR_GET_SECCOMP:
1915 error = prctl_get_seccomp();
1916 break;
1917 case PR_SET_SECCOMP:
1918 error = prctl_set_seccomp(arg2, (char __user *)arg3);
1919 break;
1920 case PR_GET_TSC:
1921 error = GET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1922 break;
1923 case PR_SET_TSC:
1924 error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1925 break;
1926 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE:
1927 error = perf_event_task_disable();
1928 break;
1929 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE:
1930 error = perf_event_task_enable();
1931 break;
1932 case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK:
1933 error = current->timer_slack_ns;
1934 break;
1935 case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK:
1936 if (arg2 <= 0)
1937 current->timer_slack_ns =
1938 current->default_timer_slack_ns;
1939 else
1940 current->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
1941 break;
1942 case PR_MCE_KILL:
1943 if (arg4 | arg5)
1944 return -EINVAL;
1945 switch (arg2) {
1946 case PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR:
1947 if (arg3 != 0)
1948 return -EINVAL;
1949 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1950 break;
1951 case PR_MCE_KILL_SET:
1952 current->flags |= PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1953 if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY)
1954 current->flags |= PF_MCE_EARLY;
1955 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_LATE)
1956 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_EARLY;
1957 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT)
1958 current->flags &=
1959 ~(PF_MCE_EARLY|PF_MCE_PROCESS);
1960 else
1961 return -EINVAL;
1962 break;
1963 default:
1964 return -EINVAL;
1965 }
1966 break;
1967 case PR_MCE_KILL_GET:
1968 if (arg2 | arg3 | arg4 | arg5)
1969 return -EINVAL;
1970 if (current->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS)
1971 error = (current->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY) ?
1972 PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY : PR_MCE_KILL_LATE;
1973 else
1974 error = PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT;
1975 break;
1976 case PR_SET_MM:
1977 error = prctl_set_mm(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
1978 break;
1979 case PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS:
1980 error = prctl_get_tid_address(me, (int __user **)arg2);
1981 break;
1982 case PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
1983 me->signal->is_child_subreaper = !!arg2;
1984 break;
1985 case PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
1986 error = put_user(me->signal->is_child_subreaper,
1987 (int __user *)arg2);
1988 break;
1989 case PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS:
1990 if (arg2 != 1 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
1991 return -EINVAL;
1992
1993 current->no_new_privs = 1;
1994 break;
1995 case PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS:
1996 if (arg2 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
1997 return -EINVAL;
1998 return current->no_new_privs ? 1 : 0;
1999 case PR_GET_THP_DISABLE:
2000 if (arg2 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
2001 return -EINVAL;
2002 error = !!(me->mm->def_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE);
2003 break;
2004 case PR_SET_THP_DISABLE:
2005 if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
2006 return -EINVAL;
2007 down_write(&me->mm->mmap_sem);
2008 if (arg2)
2009 me->mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
2010 else
2011 me->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
2012 up_write(&me->mm->mmap_sem);
2013 break;
2014 default:
2015 error = -EINVAL;
2016 break;
2017 }
2018 return error;
2019}
2020
2021SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
2022 struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
2023{
2024 int err = 0;
2025 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2026 if (cpup)
2027 err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
2028 if (nodep)
2029 err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
2030 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
2031}
2032
2033/**
2034 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
2035 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
2036 */
2037static int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
2038{
2039 unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
2040 unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
2041 struct timespec tp;
2042
2043 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
2044
2045 get_monotonic_boottime(&tp);
2046 info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
2047
2048 get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
2049
2050 info->procs = nr_threads;
2051
2052 si_meminfo(info);
2053 si_swapinfo(info);
2054
2055 /*
2056 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
2057 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
2058 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
2059 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
2060 *
2061 * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
2062 */
2063
2064 mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
2065 if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
2066 goto out;
2067 bitcount = 0;
2068 mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
2069 while (mem_unit > 1) {
2070 bitcount++;
2071 mem_unit >>= 1;
2072 sav_total = mem_total;
2073 mem_total <<= 1;
2074 if (mem_total < sav_total)
2075 goto out;
2076 }
2077
2078 /*
2079 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
2080 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
2081 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
2082 * kernels...
2083 */
2084
2085 info->mem_unit = 1;
2086 info->totalram <<= bitcount;
2087 info->freeram <<= bitcount;
2088 info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
2089 info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
2090 info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
2091 info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
2092 info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
2093 info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
2094
2095out:
2096 return 0;
2097}
2098
2099SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
2100{
2101 struct sysinfo val;
2102
2103 do_sysinfo(&val);
2104
2105 if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
2106 return -EFAULT;
2107
2108 return 0;
2109}
2110
2111#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2112struct compat_sysinfo {
2113 s32 uptime;
2114 u32 loads[3];
2115 u32 totalram;
2116 u32 freeram;
2117 u32 sharedram;
2118 u32 bufferram;
2119 u32 totalswap;
2120 u32 freeswap;
2121 u16 procs;
2122 u16 pad;
2123 u32 totalhigh;
2124 u32 freehigh;
2125 u32 mem_unit;
2126 char _f[20-2*sizeof(u32)-sizeof(int)];
2127};
2128
2129COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct compat_sysinfo __user *, info)
2130{
2131 struct sysinfo s;
2132
2133 do_sysinfo(&s);
2134
2135 /* Check to see if any memory value is too large for 32-bit and scale
2136 * down if needed
2137 */
2138 if ((s.totalram >> 32) || (s.totalswap >> 32)) {
2139 int bitcount = 0;
2140
2141 while (s.mem_unit < PAGE_SIZE) {
2142 s.mem_unit <<= 1;
2143 bitcount++;
2144 }
2145
2146 s.totalram >>= bitcount;
2147 s.freeram >>= bitcount;
2148 s.sharedram >>= bitcount;
2149 s.bufferram >>= bitcount;
2150 s.totalswap >>= bitcount;
2151 s.freeswap >>= bitcount;
2152 s.totalhigh >>= bitcount;
2153 s.freehigh >>= bitcount;
2154 }
2155
2156 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, info, sizeof(struct compat_sysinfo)) ||
2157 __put_user(s.uptime, &info->uptime) ||
2158 __put_user(s.loads[0], &info->loads[0]) ||
2159 __put_user(s.loads[1], &info->loads[1]) ||
2160 __put_user(s.loads[2], &info->loads[2]) ||
2161 __put_user(s.totalram, &info->totalram) ||
2162 __put_user(s.freeram, &info->freeram) ||
2163 __put_user(s.sharedram, &info->sharedram) ||
2164 __put_user(s.bufferram, &info->bufferram) ||
2165 __put_user(s.totalswap, &info->totalswap) ||
2166 __put_user(s.freeswap, &info->freeswap) ||
2167 __put_user(s.procs, &info->procs) ||
2168 __put_user(s.totalhigh, &info->totalhigh) ||
2169 __put_user(s.freehigh, &info->freehigh) ||
2170 __put_user(s.mem_unit, &info->mem_unit))
2171 return -EFAULT;
2172
2173 return 0;
2174}
2175#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/sys.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/utsname.h>
10#include <linux/mman.h>
11#include <linux/reboot.h>
12#include <linux/prctl.h>
13#include <linux/highuid.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
16#include <linux/resource.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/kexec.h>
19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
20#include <linux/capability.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/key.h>
23#include <linux/times.h>
24#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
25#include <linux/security.h>
26#include <linux/dcookies.h>
27#include <linux/suspend.h>
28#include <linux/tty.h>
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
31#include <linux/getcpu.h>
32#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
33#include <linux/seccomp.h>
34#include <linux/cpu.h>
35#include <linux/personality.h>
36#include <linux/ptrace.h>
37#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
38#include <linux/gfp.h>
39#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
40#include <linux/version.h>
41#include <linux/ctype.h>
42
43#include <linux/compat.h>
44#include <linux/syscalls.h>
45#include <linux/kprobes.h>
46#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
47
48#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
49/* Move somewhere else to avoid recompiling? */
50#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
51
52#include <asm/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/io.h>
54#include <asm/unistd.h>
55
56#ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
57# define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
58#endif
59#ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
60# define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
61#endif
62#ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
63# define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
64#endif
65#ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
66# define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
67#endif
68#ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
69# define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
70#endif
71#ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
72# define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
73#endif
74#ifndef GET_ENDIAN
75# define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
76#endif
77#ifndef SET_ENDIAN
78# define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
79#endif
80#ifndef GET_TSC_CTL
81# define GET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
82#endif
83#ifndef SET_TSC_CTL
84# define SET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
89 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
90 */
91
92int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
93int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_UID16
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
98#endif
99
100/*
101 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
102 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
103 */
104
105int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
106int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
107
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
110
111/*
112 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
113 */
114
115int C_A_D = 1;
116struct pid *cad_pid;
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
118
119/*
120 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
121 */
122
123void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
124
125/*
126 * Returns true if current's euid is same as p's uid or euid,
127 * or has CAP_SYS_NICE to p's user_ns.
128 *
129 * Called with rcu_read_lock, creds are safe
130 */
131static bool set_one_prio_perm(struct task_struct *p)
132{
133 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred = __task_cred(p);
134
135 if (pcred->user->user_ns == cred->user->user_ns &&
136 (pcred->uid == cred->euid ||
137 pcred->euid == cred->euid))
138 return true;
139 if (ns_capable(pcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE))
140 return true;
141 return false;
142}
143
144/*
145 * set the priority of a task
146 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
147 */
148static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
149{
150 int no_nice;
151
152 if (!set_one_prio_perm(p)) {
153 error = -EPERM;
154 goto out;
155 }
156 if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
157 error = -EACCES;
158 goto out;
159 }
160 no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
161 if (no_nice) {
162 error = no_nice;
163 goto out;
164 }
165 if (error == -ESRCH)
166 error = 0;
167 set_user_nice(p, niceval);
168out:
169 return error;
170}
171
172SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, int, who, int, niceval)
173{
174 struct task_struct *g, *p;
175 struct user_struct *user;
176 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
177 int error = -EINVAL;
178 struct pid *pgrp;
179
180 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
181 goto out;
182
183 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
184 error = -ESRCH;
185 if (niceval < -20)
186 niceval = -20;
187 if (niceval > 19)
188 niceval = 19;
189
190 rcu_read_lock();
191 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
192 switch (which) {
193 case PRIO_PROCESS:
194 if (who)
195 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
196 else
197 p = current;
198 if (p)
199 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
200 break;
201 case PRIO_PGRP:
202 if (who)
203 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
204 else
205 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
206 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
207 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
208 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
209 break;
210 case PRIO_USER:
211 user = (struct user_struct *) cred->user;
212 if (!who)
213 who = cred->uid;
214 else if ((who != cred->uid) &&
215 !(user = find_user(who)))
216 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
217
218 do_each_thread(g, p) {
219 if (__task_cred(p)->uid == who)
220 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
221 } while_each_thread(g, p);
222 if (who != cred->uid)
223 free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */
224 break;
225 }
226out_unlock:
227 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
228 rcu_read_unlock();
229out:
230 return error;
231}
232
233/*
234 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
235 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
236 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
237 * to stay compatible.
238 */
239SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, int, who)
240{
241 struct task_struct *g, *p;
242 struct user_struct *user;
243 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
244 long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
245 struct pid *pgrp;
246
247 if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
248 return -EINVAL;
249
250 rcu_read_lock();
251 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
252 switch (which) {
253 case PRIO_PROCESS:
254 if (who)
255 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
256 else
257 p = current;
258 if (p) {
259 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
260 if (niceval > retval)
261 retval = niceval;
262 }
263 break;
264 case PRIO_PGRP:
265 if (who)
266 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
267 else
268 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
269 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
270 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
271 if (niceval > retval)
272 retval = niceval;
273 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
274 break;
275 case PRIO_USER:
276 user = (struct user_struct *) cred->user;
277 if (!who)
278 who = cred->uid;
279 else if ((who != cred->uid) &&
280 !(user = find_user(who)))
281 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
282
283 do_each_thread(g, p) {
284 if (__task_cred(p)->uid == who) {
285 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
286 if (niceval > retval)
287 retval = niceval;
288 }
289 } while_each_thread(g, p);
290 if (who != cred->uid)
291 free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */
292 break;
293 }
294out_unlock:
295 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
296 rcu_read_unlock();
297
298 return retval;
299}
300
301/**
302 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
303 *
304 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
305 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
306 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
307 * safe to call in interrupt context.
308 */
309void emergency_restart(void)
310{
311 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
312 machine_emergency_restart();
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
315
316void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
317{
318 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
319 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
320 usermodehelper_disable();
321 device_shutdown();
322 syscore_shutdown();
323}
324
325/**
326 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
327 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
328 *
329 * Registers a function with the list of functions
330 * to be called at reboot time.
331 *
332 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
333 * always returns zero.
334 */
335int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
336{
337 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
338}
339EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
340
341/**
342 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
343 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
344 *
345 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
346 * notifier function.
347 *
348 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
349 */
350int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
351{
352 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
353}
354EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
355
356/**
357 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
358 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
359 * or %NULL
360 *
361 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
362 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
363 */
364void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
365{
366 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
367 if (!cmd)
368 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
369 else
370 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
371 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
372 machine_restart(cmd);
373}
374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
375
376static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
377{
378 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
379 (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
380 system_state = state;
381 usermodehelper_disable();
382 device_shutdown();
383}
384/**
385 * kernel_halt - halt the system
386 *
387 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
388 */
389void kernel_halt(void)
390{
391 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
392 syscore_shutdown();
393 printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
394 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
395 machine_halt();
396}
397
398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
399
400/**
401 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
402 *
403 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
404 */
405void kernel_power_off(void)
406{
407 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
408 if (pm_power_off_prepare)
409 pm_power_off_prepare();
410 disable_nonboot_cpus();
411 syscore_shutdown();
412 printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
413 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
414 machine_power_off();
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
417
418static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
419
420/*
421 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
422 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
423 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
424 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
425 *
426 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
427 */
428SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
429 void __user *, arg)
430{
431 char buffer[256];
432 int ret = 0;
433
434 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
435 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
436 return -EPERM;
437
438 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
439 if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
440 (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
441 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
442 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
443 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
444 return -EINVAL;
445
446 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
447 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
448 */
449 if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
450 cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
451
452 mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
453 switch (cmd) {
454 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
455 kernel_restart(NULL);
456 break;
457
458 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
459 C_A_D = 1;
460 break;
461
462 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
463 C_A_D = 0;
464 break;
465
466 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
467 kernel_halt();
468 do_exit(0);
469 panic("cannot halt");
470
471 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
472 kernel_power_off();
473 do_exit(0);
474 break;
475
476 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
477 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
478 ret = -EFAULT;
479 break;
480 }
481 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
482
483 kernel_restart(buffer);
484 break;
485
486#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
487 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
488 ret = kernel_kexec();
489 break;
490#endif
491
492#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
493 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
494 ret = hibernate();
495 break;
496#endif
497
498 default:
499 ret = -EINVAL;
500 break;
501 }
502 mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
503 return ret;
504}
505
506static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
507{
508 kernel_restart(NULL);
509}
510
511/*
512 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
513 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
514 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
515 */
516void ctrl_alt_del(void)
517{
518 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
519
520 if (C_A_D)
521 schedule_work(&cad_work);
522 else
523 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
524}
525
526/*
527 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
528 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
529 *
530 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
531 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
532 *
533 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
534 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
535 * a security audit over a program.
536 *
537 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
538 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
539 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
540 *
541 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
542 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
543 */
544SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setregid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid)
545{
546 const struct cred *old;
547 struct cred *new;
548 int retval;
549
550 new = prepare_creds();
551 if (!new)
552 return -ENOMEM;
553 old = current_cred();
554
555 retval = -EPERM;
556 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
557 if (old->gid == rgid ||
558 old->egid == rgid ||
559 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
560 new->gid = rgid;
561 else
562 goto error;
563 }
564 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
565 if (old->gid == egid ||
566 old->egid == egid ||
567 old->sgid == egid ||
568 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
569 new->egid = egid;
570 else
571 goto error;
572 }
573
574 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
575 (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old->gid))
576 new->sgid = new->egid;
577 new->fsgid = new->egid;
578
579 return commit_creds(new);
580
581error:
582 abort_creds(new);
583 return retval;
584}
585
586/*
587 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
588 *
589 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
590 */
591SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setgid, gid_t, gid)
592{
593 const struct cred *old;
594 struct cred *new;
595 int retval;
596
597 new = prepare_creds();
598 if (!new)
599 return -ENOMEM;
600 old = current_cred();
601
602 retval = -EPERM;
603 if (nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID))
604 new->gid = new->egid = new->sgid = new->fsgid = gid;
605 else if (gid == old->gid || gid == old->sgid)
606 new->egid = new->fsgid = gid;
607 else
608 goto error;
609
610 return commit_creds(new);
611
612error:
613 abort_creds(new);
614 return retval;
615}
616
617/*
618 * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID
619 */
620static int set_user(struct cred *new)
621{
622 struct user_struct *new_user;
623
624 new_user = alloc_uid(current_user_ns(), new->uid);
625 if (!new_user)
626 return -EAGAIN;
627
628 /*
629 * We don't fail in case of NPROC limit excess here because too many
630 * poorly written programs don't check set*uid() return code, assuming
631 * it never fails if called by root. We may still enforce NPROC limit
632 * for programs doing set*uid()+execve() by harmlessly deferring the
633 * failure to the execve() stage.
634 */
635 if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) &&
636 new_user != INIT_USER)
637 current->flags |= PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
638 else
639 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
640
641 free_uid(new->user);
642 new->user = new_user;
643 return 0;
644}
645
646/*
647 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
648 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
649 *
650 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
651 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
652 *
653 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
654 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
655 * a security audit over a program.
656 *
657 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
658 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
659 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
660 */
661SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid)
662{
663 const struct cred *old;
664 struct cred *new;
665 int retval;
666
667 new = prepare_creds();
668 if (!new)
669 return -ENOMEM;
670 old = current_cred();
671
672 retval = -EPERM;
673 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
674 new->uid = ruid;
675 if (old->uid != ruid &&
676 old->euid != ruid &&
677 !nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID))
678 goto error;
679 }
680
681 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
682 new->euid = euid;
683 if (old->uid != euid &&
684 old->euid != euid &&
685 old->suid != euid &&
686 !nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID))
687 goto error;
688 }
689
690 if (new->uid != old->uid) {
691 retval = set_user(new);
692 if (retval < 0)
693 goto error;
694 }
695 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
696 (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid))
697 new->suid = new->euid;
698 new->fsuid = new->euid;
699
700 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RE);
701 if (retval < 0)
702 goto error;
703
704 return commit_creds(new);
705
706error:
707 abort_creds(new);
708 return retval;
709}
710
711/*
712 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
713 *
714 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
715 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
716 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
717 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
718 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
719 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
720 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
721 */
722SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid)
723{
724 const struct cred *old;
725 struct cred *new;
726 int retval;
727
728 new = prepare_creds();
729 if (!new)
730 return -ENOMEM;
731 old = current_cred();
732
733 retval = -EPERM;
734 if (nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
735 new->suid = new->uid = uid;
736 if (uid != old->uid) {
737 retval = set_user(new);
738 if (retval < 0)
739 goto error;
740 }
741 } else if (uid != old->uid && uid != new->suid) {
742 goto error;
743 }
744
745 new->fsuid = new->euid = uid;
746
747 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_ID);
748 if (retval < 0)
749 goto error;
750
751 return commit_creds(new);
752
753error:
754 abort_creds(new);
755 return retval;
756}
757
758
759/*
760 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
761 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
762 */
763SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
764{
765 const struct cred *old;
766 struct cred *new;
767 int retval;
768
769 new = prepare_creds();
770 if (!new)
771 return -ENOMEM;
772
773 old = current_cred();
774
775 retval = -EPERM;
776 if (!nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
777 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 && ruid != old->uid &&
778 ruid != old->euid && ruid != old->suid)
779 goto error;
780 if (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid &&
781 euid != old->euid && euid != old->suid)
782 goto error;
783 if (suid != (uid_t) -1 && suid != old->uid &&
784 suid != old->euid && suid != old->suid)
785 goto error;
786 }
787
788 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
789 new->uid = ruid;
790 if (ruid != old->uid) {
791 retval = set_user(new);
792 if (retval < 0)
793 goto error;
794 }
795 }
796 if (euid != (uid_t) -1)
797 new->euid = euid;
798 if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
799 new->suid = suid;
800 new->fsuid = new->euid;
801
802 retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RES);
803 if (retval < 0)
804 goto error;
805
806 return commit_creds(new);
807
808error:
809 abort_creds(new);
810 return retval;
811}
812
813SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresuid, uid_t __user *, ruid, uid_t __user *, euid, uid_t __user *, suid)
814{
815 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
816 int retval;
817
818 if (!(retval = put_user(cred->uid, ruid)) &&
819 !(retval = put_user(cred->euid, euid)))
820 retval = put_user(cred->suid, suid);
821
822 return retval;
823}
824
825/*
826 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
827 */
828SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
829{
830 const struct cred *old;
831 struct cred *new;
832 int retval;
833
834 new = prepare_creds();
835 if (!new)
836 return -ENOMEM;
837 old = current_cred();
838
839 retval = -EPERM;
840 if (!nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
841 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 && rgid != old->gid &&
842 rgid != old->egid && rgid != old->sgid)
843 goto error;
844 if (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old->gid &&
845 egid != old->egid && egid != old->sgid)
846 goto error;
847 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1 && sgid != old->gid &&
848 sgid != old->egid && sgid != old->sgid)
849 goto error;
850 }
851
852 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
853 new->gid = rgid;
854 if (egid != (gid_t) -1)
855 new->egid = egid;
856 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
857 new->sgid = sgid;
858 new->fsgid = new->egid;
859
860 return commit_creds(new);
861
862error:
863 abort_creds(new);
864 return retval;
865}
866
867SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresgid, gid_t __user *, rgid, gid_t __user *, egid, gid_t __user *, sgid)
868{
869 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
870 int retval;
871
872 if (!(retval = put_user(cred->gid, rgid)) &&
873 !(retval = put_user(cred->egid, egid)))
874 retval = put_user(cred->sgid, sgid);
875
876 return retval;
877}
878
879
880/*
881 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
882 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
883 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
884 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
885 */
886SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsuid, uid_t, uid)
887{
888 const struct cred *old;
889 struct cred *new;
890 uid_t old_fsuid;
891
892 new = prepare_creds();
893 if (!new)
894 return current_fsuid();
895 old = current_cred();
896 old_fsuid = old->fsuid;
897
898 if (uid == old->uid || uid == old->euid ||
899 uid == old->suid || uid == old->fsuid ||
900 nsown_capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
901 if (uid != old_fsuid) {
902 new->fsuid = uid;
903 if (security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_FS) == 0)
904 goto change_okay;
905 }
906 }
907
908 abort_creds(new);
909 return old_fsuid;
910
911change_okay:
912 commit_creds(new);
913 return old_fsuid;
914}
915
916/*
917 * Samma på svenska..
918 */
919SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsgid, gid_t, gid)
920{
921 const struct cred *old;
922 struct cred *new;
923 gid_t old_fsgid;
924
925 new = prepare_creds();
926 if (!new)
927 return current_fsgid();
928 old = current_cred();
929 old_fsgid = old->fsgid;
930
931 if (gid == old->gid || gid == old->egid ||
932 gid == old->sgid || gid == old->fsgid ||
933 nsown_capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
934 if (gid != old_fsgid) {
935 new->fsgid = gid;
936 goto change_okay;
937 }
938 }
939
940 abort_creds(new);
941 return old_fsgid;
942
943change_okay:
944 commit_creds(new);
945 return old_fsgid;
946}
947
948void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms)
949{
950 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, cutime, cstime;
951
952 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
953 thread_group_times(current, &tgutime, &tgstime);
954 cutime = current->signal->cutime;
955 cstime = current->signal->cstime;
956 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
957 tms->tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgutime);
958 tms->tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgstime);
959 tms->tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
960 tms->tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
961}
962
963SYSCALL_DEFINE1(times, struct tms __user *, tbuf)
964{
965 if (tbuf) {
966 struct tms tmp;
967
968 do_sys_times(&tmp);
969 if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
970 return -EFAULT;
971 }
972 force_successful_syscall_return();
973 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
974}
975
976/*
977 * This needs some heavy checking ...
978 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
979 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
980 *
981 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
982 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
983 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
984 *
985 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
986 * LBT 04.03.94
987 */
988SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid)
989{
990 struct task_struct *p;
991 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
992 struct pid *pgrp;
993 int err;
994
995 if (!pid)
996 pid = task_pid_vnr(group_leader);
997 if (!pgid)
998 pgid = pid;
999 if (pgid < 0)
1000 return -EINVAL;
1001 rcu_read_lock();
1002
1003 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
1004 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
1005 */
1006 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1007
1008 err = -ESRCH;
1009 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1010 if (!p)
1011 goto out;
1012
1013 err = -EINVAL;
1014 if (!thread_group_leader(p))
1015 goto out;
1016
1017 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, group_leader)) {
1018 err = -EPERM;
1019 if (task_session(p) != task_session(group_leader))
1020 goto out;
1021 err = -EACCES;
1022 if (p->did_exec)
1023 goto out;
1024 } else {
1025 err = -ESRCH;
1026 if (p != group_leader)
1027 goto out;
1028 }
1029
1030 err = -EPERM;
1031 if (p->signal->leader)
1032 goto out;
1033
1034 pgrp = task_pid(p);
1035 if (pgid != pid) {
1036 struct task_struct *g;
1037
1038 pgrp = find_vpid(pgid);
1039 g = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1040 if (!g || task_session(g) != task_session(group_leader))
1041 goto out;
1042 }
1043
1044 err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
1045 if (err)
1046 goto out;
1047
1048 if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp)
1049 change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
1050
1051 err = 0;
1052out:
1053 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1054 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1055 rcu_read_unlock();
1056 return err;
1057}
1058
1059SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getpgid, pid_t, pid)
1060{
1061 struct task_struct *p;
1062 struct pid *grp;
1063 int retval;
1064
1065 rcu_read_lock();
1066 if (!pid)
1067 grp = task_pgrp(current);
1068 else {
1069 retval = -ESRCH;
1070 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1071 if (!p)
1072 goto out;
1073 grp = task_pgrp(p);
1074 if (!grp)
1075 goto out;
1076
1077 retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
1078 if (retval)
1079 goto out;
1080 }
1081 retval = pid_vnr(grp);
1082out:
1083 rcu_read_unlock();
1084 return retval;
1085}
1086
1087#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1088
1089SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpgrp)
1090{
1091 return sys_getpgid(0);
1092}
1093
1094#endif
1095
1096SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getsid, pid_t, pid)
1097{
1098 struct task_struct *p;
1099 struct pid *sid;
1100 int retval;
1101
1102 rcu_read_lock();
1103 if (!pid)
1104 sid = task_session(current);
1105 else {
1106 retval = -ESRCH;
1107 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1108 if (!p)
1109 goto out;
1110 sid = task_session(p);
1111 if (!sid)
1112 goto out;
1113
1114 retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1115 if (retval)
1116 goto out;
1117 }
1118 retval = pid_vnr(sid);
1119out:
1120 rcu_read_unlock();
1121 return retval;
1122}
1123
1124SYSCALL_DEFINE0(setsid)
1125{
1126 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1127 struct pid *sid = task_pid(group_leader);
1128 pid_t session = pid_vnr(sid);
1129 int err = -EPERM;
1130
1131 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1132 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1133 if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1134 goto out;
1135
1136 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1137 * proposed session id.
1138 */
1139 if (pid_task(sid, PIDTYPE_PGID))
1140 goto out;
1141
1142 group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1143 __set_special_pids(sid);
1144
1145 proc_clear_tty(group_leader);
1146
1147 err = session;
1148out:
1149 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1150 if (err > 0) {
1151 proc_sid_connector(group_leader);
1152 sched_autogroup_create_attach(group_leader);
1153 }
1154 return err;
1155}
1156
1157DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1158
1159#ifdef COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE
1160#define override_architecture(name) \
1161 (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32 && \
1162 copy_to_user(name->machine, COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE, \
1163 sizeof(COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE)))
1164#else
1165#define override_architecture(name) 0
1166#endif
1167
1168/*
1169 * Work around broken programs that cannot handle "Linux 3.0".
1170 * Instead we map 3.x to 2.6.40+x, so e.g. 3.0 would be 2.6.40
1171 */
1172static int override_release(char __user *release, int len)
1173{
1174 int ret = 0;
1175 char buf[65];
1176
1177 if (current->personality & UNAME26) {
1178 char *rest = UTS_RELEASE;
1179 int ndots = 0;
1180 unsigned v;
1181
1182 while (*rest) {
1183 if (*rest == '.' && ++ndots >= 3)
1184 break;
1185 if (!isdigit(*rest) && *rest != '.')
1186 break;
1187 rest++;
1188 }
1189 v = ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0xff) + 40;
1190 snprintf(buf, len, "2.6.%u%s", v, rest);
1191 ret = copy_to_user(release, buf, len);
1192 }
1193 return ret;
1194}
1195
1196SYSCALL_DEFINE1(newuname, struct new_utsname __user *, name)
1197{
1198 int errno = 0;
1199
1200 down_read(&uts_sem);
1201 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1202 errno = -EFAULT;
1203 up_read(&uts_sem);
1204
1205 if (!errno && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1206 errno = -EFAULT;
1207 if (!errno && override_architecture(name))
1208 errno = -EFAULT;
1209 return errno;
1210}
1211
1212#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_UNAME
1213/*
1214 * Old cruft
1215 */
1216SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uname, struct old_utsname __user *, name)
1217{
1218 int error = 0;
1219
1220 if (!name)
1221 return -EFAULT;
1222
1223 down_read(&uts_sem);
1224 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof(*name)))
1225 error = -EFAULT;
1226 up_read(&uts_sem);
1227
1228 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1229 error = -EFAULT;
1230 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1231 error = -EFAULT;
1232 return error;
1233}
1234
1235SYSCALL_DEFINE1(olduname, struct oldold_utsname __user *, name)
1236{
1237 int error;
1238
1239 if (!name)
1240 return -EFAULT;
1241 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, name, sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
1242 return -EFAULT;
1243
1244 down_read(&uts_sem);
1245 error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname, &utsname()->sysname,
1246 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1247 error |= __put_user(0, name->sysname + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1248 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename, &utsname()->nodename,
1249 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1250 error |= __put_user(0, name->nodename + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1251 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release, &utsname()->release,
1252 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1253 error |= __put_user(0, name->release + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1254 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version, &utsname()->version,
1255 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1256 error |= __put_user(0, name->version + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1257 error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine, &utsname()->machine,
1258 __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1259 error |= __put_user(0, name->machine + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1260 up_read(&uts_sem);
1261
1262 if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1263 error = -EFAULT;
1264 if (!error && override_release(name->release, sizeof(name->release)))
1265 error = -EFAULT;
1266 return error ? -EFAULT : 0;
1267}
1268#endif
1269
1270SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1271{
1272 int errno;
1273 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1274
1275 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1276 return -EPERM;
1277
1278 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1279 return -EINVAL;
1280 down_write(&uts_sem);
1281 errno = -EFAULT;
1282 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1283 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1284
1285 memcpy(u->nodename, tmp, len);
1286 memset(u->nodename + len, 0, sizeof(u->nodename) - len);
1287 errno = 0;
1288 }
1289 up_write(&uts_sem);
1290 return errno;
1291}
1292
1293#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1294
1295SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1296{
1297 int i, errno;
1298 struct new_utsname *u;
1299
1300 if (len < 0)
1301 return -EINVAL;
1302 down_read(&uts_sem);
1303 u = utsname();
1304 i = 1 + strlen(u->nodename);
1305 if (i > len)
1306 i = len;
1307 errno = 0;
1308 if (copy_to_user(name, u->nodename, i))
1309 errno = -EFAULT;
1310 up_read(&uts_sem);
1311 return errno;
1312}
1313
1314#endif
1315
1316/*
1317 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1318 * uname()
1319 */
1320SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setdomainname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1321{
1322 int errno;
1323 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1324
1325 if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->uts_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1326 return -EPERM;
1327 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1328 return -EINVAL;
1329
1330 down_write(&uts_sem);
1331 errno = -EFAULT;
1332 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1333 struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1334
1335 memcpy(u->domainname, tmp, len);
1336 memset(u->domainname + len, 0, sizeof(u->domainname) - len);
1337 errno = 0;
1338 }
1339 up_write(&uts_sem);
1340 return errno;
1341}
1342
1343SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1344{
1345 struct rlimit value;
1346 int ret;
1347
1348 ret = do_prlimit(current, resource, NULL, &value);
1349 if (!ret)
1350 ret = copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1351
1352 return ret;
1353}
1354
1355#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1356
1357/*
1358 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1359 */
1360
1361SYSCALL_DEFINE2(old_getrlimit, unsigned int, resource,
1362 struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1363{
1364 struct rlimit x;
1365 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1366 return -EINVAL;
1367
1368 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1369 x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1370 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1371 if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1372 x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1373 if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1374 x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1375 return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1376}
1377
1378#endif
1379
1380static inline bool rlim64_is_infinity(__u64 rlim64)
1381{
1382#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
1383 return rlim64 >= ULONG_MAX;
1384#else
1385 return rlim64 == RLIM64_INFINITY;
1386#endif
1387}
1388
1389static void rlim_to_rlim64(const struct rlimit *rlim, struct rlimit64 *rlim64)
1390{
1391 if (rlim->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1392 rlim64->rlim_cur = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1393 else
1394 rlim64->rlim_cur = rlim->rlim_cur;
1395 if (rlim->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
1396 rlim64->rlim_max = RLIM64_INFINITY;
1397 else
1398 rlim64->rlim_max = rlim->rlim_max;
1399}
1400
1401static void rlim64_to_rlim(const struct rlimit64 *rlim64, struct rlimit *rlim)
1402{
1403 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_cur))
1404 rlim->rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
1405 else
1406 rlim->rlim_cur = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_cur;
1407 if (rlim64_is_infinity(rlim64->rlim_max))
1408 rlim->rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
1409 else
1410 rlim->rlim_max = (unsigned long)rlim64->rlim_max;
1411}
1412
1413/* make sure you are allowed to change @tsk limits before calling this */
1414int do_prlimit(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int resource,
1415 struct rlimit *new_rlim, struct rlimit *old_rlim)
1416{
1417 struct rlimit *rlim;
1418 int retval = 0;
1419
1420 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1421 return -EINVAL;
1422 if (new_rlim) {
1423 if (new_rlim->rlim_cur > new_rlim->rlim_max)
1424 return -EINVAL;
1425 if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE &&
1426 new_rlim->rlim_max > sysctl_nr_open)
1427 return -EPERM;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* protect tsk->signal and tsk->sighand from disappearing */
1431 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1432 if (!tsk->sighand) {
1433 retval = -ESRCH;
1434 goto out;
1435 }
1436
1437 rlim = tsk->signal->rlim + resource;
1438 task_lock(tsk->group_leader);
1439 if (new_rlim) {
1440 /* Keep the capable check against init_user_ns until
1441 cgroups can contain all limits */
1442 if (new_rlim->rlim_max > rlim->rlim_max &&
1443 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1444 retval = -EPERM;
1445 if (!retval)
1446 retval = security_task_setrlimit(tsk->group_leader,
1447 resource, new_rlim);
1448 if (resource == RLIMIT_CPU && new_rlim->rlim_cur == 0) {
1449 /*
1450 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1451 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1452 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1453 * instead
1454 */
1455 new_rlim->rlim_cur = 1;
1456 }
1457 }
1458 if (!retval) {
1459 if (old_rlim)
1460 *old_rlim = *rlim;
1461 if (new_rlim)
1462 *rlim = *new_rlim;
1463 }
1464 task_unlock(tsk->group_leader);
1465
1466 /*
1467 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1468 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1469 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1470 * applications, so we live with it
1471 */
1472 if (!retval && new_rlim && resource == RLIMIT_CPU &&
1473 new_rlim->rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)
1474 update_rlimit_cpu(tsk, new_rlim->rlim_cur);
1475out:
1476 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1477 return retval;
1478}
1479
1480/* rcu lock must be held */
1481static int check_prlimit_permission(struct task_struct *task)
1482{
1483 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
1484
1485 if (current == task)
1486 return 0;
1487
1488 tcred = __task_cred(task);
1489 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
1490 (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
1491 cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
1492 cred->uid == tcred->uid &&
1493 cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
1494 cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
1495 cred->gid == tcred->gid))
1496 return 0;
1497 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1498 return 0;
1499
1500 return -EPERM;
1501}
1502
1503SYSCALL_DEFINE4(prlimit64, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, resource,
1504 const struct rlimit64 __user *, new_rlim,
1505 struct rlimit64 __user *, old_rlim)
1506{
1507 struct rlimit64 old64, new64;
1508 struct rlimit old, new;
1509 struct task_struct *tsk;
1510 int ret;
1511
1512 if (new_rlim) {
1513 if (copy_from_user(&new64, new_rlim, sizeof(new64)))
1514 return -EFAULT;
1515 rlim64_to_rlim(&new64, &new);
1516 }
1517
1518 rcu_read_lock();
1519 tsk = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
1520 if (!tsk) {
1521 rcu_read_unlock();
1522 return -ESRCH;
1523 }
1524 ret = check_prlimit_permission(tsk);
1525 if (ret) {
1526 rcu_read_unlock();
1527 return ret;
1528 }
1529 get_task_struct(tsk);
1530 rcu_read_unlock();
1531
1532 ret = do_prlimit(tsk, resource, new_rlim ? &new : NULL,
1533 old_rlim ? &old : NULL);
1534
1535 if (!ret && old_rlim) {
1536 rlim_to_rlim64(&old, &old64);
1537 if (copy_to_user(old_rlim, &old64, sizeof(old64)))
1538 ret = -EFAULT;
1539 }
1540
1541 put_task_struct(tsk);
1542 return ret;
1543}
1544
1545SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1546{
1547 struct rlimit new_rlim;
1548
1549 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1550 return -EFAULT;
1551 return do_prlimit(current, resource, &new_rlim, NULL);
1552}
1553
1554/*
1555 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1556 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1557 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1558 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1559 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1560 * measuring them yet).
1561 *
1562 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1563 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1564 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1565 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1566 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1567 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1568 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1569 *
1570 * Locking:
1571 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1572 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1573 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1574 * the siglock held.
1575 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1576 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1577 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1578 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1579 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1580 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1581 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1582 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1583 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1584 *
1585 */
1586
1587static void accumulate_thread_rusage(struct task_struct *t, struct rusage *r)
1588{
1589 r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
1590 r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
1591 r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
1592 r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
1593 r->ru_inblock += task_io_get_inblock(t);
1594 r->ru_oublock += task_io_get_oublock(t);
1595}
1596
1597static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
1598{
1599 struct task_struct *t;
1600 unsigned long flags;
1601 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, utime, stime;
1602 unsigned long maxrss = 0;
1603
1604 memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
1605 utime = stime = cputime_zero;
1606
1607 if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
1608 task_times(current, &utime, &stime);
1609 accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r);
1610 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1611 goto out;
1612 }
1613
1614 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
1615 return;
1616
1617 switch (who) {
1618 case RUSAGE_BOTH:
1619 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
1620 utime = p->signal->cutime;
1621 stime = p->signal->cstime;
1622 r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
1623 r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
1624 r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
1625 r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
1626 r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
1627 r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
1628 maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
1629
1630 if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
1631 break;
1632
1633 case RUSAGE_SELF:
1634 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1635 utime = cputime_add(utime, tgutime);
1636 stime = cputime_add(stime, tgstime);
1637 r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
1638 r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
1639 r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
1640 r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
1641 r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
1642 r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
1643 if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
1644 maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1645 t = p;
1646 do {
1647 accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
1648 t = next_thread(t);
1649 } while (t != p);
1650 break;
1651
1652 default:
1653 BUG();
1654 }
1655 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1656
1657out:
1658 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
1659 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
1660
1661 if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
1662 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
1663 if (mm) {
1664 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&maxrss, mm);
1665 mmput(mm);
1666 }
1667 }
1668 r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
1669}
1670
1671int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
1672{
1673 struct rusage r;
1674 k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
1675 return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1676}
1677
1678SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage, int, who, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1679{
1680 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN &&
1681 who != RUSAGE_THREAD)
1682 return -EINVAL;
1683 return getrusage(current, who, ru);
1684}
1685
1686SYSCALL_DEFINE1(umask, int, mask)
1687{
1688 mask = xchg(¤t->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
1689 return mask;
1690}
1691
1692SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1693 unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1694{
1695 struct task_struct *me = current;
1696 unsigned char comm[sizeof(me->comm)];
1697 long error;
1698
1699 error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
1700 if (error != -ENOSYS)
1701 return error;
1702
1703 error = 0;
1704 switch (option) {
1705 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1706 if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
1707 error = -EINVAL;
1708 break;
1709 }
1710 me->pdeath_signal = arg2;
1711 error = 0;
1712 break;
1713 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1714 error = put_user(me->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
1715 break;
1716 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
1717 error = get_dumpable(me->mm);
1718 break;
1719 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
1720 if (arg2 < 0 || arg2 > 1) {
1721 error = -EINVAL;
1722 break;
1723 }
1724 set_dumpable(me->mm, arg2);
1725 error = 0;
1726 break;
1727
1728 case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
1729 error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1730 break;
1731 case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
1732 error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1733 break;
1734 case PR_SET_FPEMU:
1735 error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1736 break;
1737 case PR_GET_FPEMU:
1738 error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1739 break;
1740 case PR_SET_FPEXC:
1741 error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1742 break;
1743 case PR_GET_FPEXC:
1744 error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1745 break;
1746 case PR_GET_TIMING:
1747 error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
1748 break;
1749 case PR_SET_TIMING:
1750 if (arg2 != PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
1751 error = -EINVAL;
1752 else
1753 error = 0;
1754 break;
1755
1756 case PR_SET_NAME:
1757 comm[sizeof(me->comm)-1] = 0;
1758 if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
1759 sizeof(me->comm) - 1) < 0)
1760 return -EFAULT;
1761 set_task_comm(me, comm);
1762 return 0;
1763 case PR_GET_NAME:
1764 get_task_comm(comm, me);
1765 if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm,
1766 sizeof(comm)))
1767 return -EFAULT;
1768 return 0;
1769 case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
1770 error = GET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1771 break;
1772 case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
1773 error = SET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1774 break;
1775
1776 case PR_GET_SECCOMP:
1777 error = prctl_get_seccomp();
1778 break;
1779 case PR_SET_SECCOMP:
1780 error = prctl_set_seccomp(arg2);
1781 break;
1782 case PR_GET_TSC:
1783 error = GET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1784 break;
1785 case PR_SET_TSC:
1786 error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1787 break;
1788 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE:
1789 error = perf_event_task_disable();
1790 break;
1791 case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE:
1792 error = perf_event_task_enable();
1793 break;
1794 case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK:
1795 error = current->timer_slack_ns;
1796 break;
1797 case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK:
1798 if (arg2 <= 0)
1799 current->timer_slack_ns =
1800 current->default_timer_slack_ns;
1801 else
1802 current->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
1803 error = 0;
1804 break;
1805 case PR_MCE_KILL:
1806 if (arg4 | arg5)
1807 return -EINVAL;
1808 switch (arg2) {
1809 case PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR:
1810 if (arg3 != 0)
1811 return -EINVAL;
1812 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1813 break;
1814 case PR_MCE_KILL_SET:
1815 current->flags |= PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1816 if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY)
1817 current->flags |= PF_MCE_EARLY;
1818 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_LATE)
1819 current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_EARLY;
1820 else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT)
1821 current->flags &=
1822 ~(PF_MCE_EARLY|PF_MCE_PROCESS);
1823 else
1824 return -EINVAL;
1825 break;
1826 default:
1827 return -EINVAL;
1828 }
1829 error = 0;
1830 break;
1831 case PR_MCE_KILL_GET:
1832 if (arg2 | arg3 | arg4 | arg5)
1833 return -EINVAL;
1834 if (current->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS)
1835 error = (current->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY) ?
1836 PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY : PR_MCE_KILL_LATE;
1837 else
1838 error = PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT;
1839 break;
1840 default:
1841 error = -EINVAL;
1842 break;
1843 }
1844 return error;
1845}
1846
1847SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
1848 struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
1849{
1850 int err = 0;
1851 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1852 if (cpup)
1853 err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
1854 if (nodep)
1855 err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
1856 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
1857}
1858
1859char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
1860
1861static void argv_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
1862{
1863 argv_free(info->argv);
1864}
1865
1866/**
1867 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
1868 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
1869 *
1870 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
1871 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
1872 */
1873int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
1874{
1875 int argc;
1876 char **argv = argv_split(GFP_ATOMIC, poweroff_cmd, &argc);
1877 static char *envp[] = {
1878 "HOME=/",
1879 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
1880 NULL
1881 };
1882 int ret = -ENOMEM;
1883 struct subprocess_info *info;
1884
1885 if (argv == NULL) {
1886 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
1887 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
1888 goto out;
1889 }
1890
1891 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(argv[0], argv, envp, GFP_ATOMIC);
1892 if (info == NULL) {
1893 argv_free(argv);
1894 goto out;
1895 }
1896
1897 call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, NULL, argv_cleanup, NULL);
1898
1899 ret = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
1900
1901 out:
1902 if (ret && force) {
1903 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
1904 "forcing the issue\n");
1905
1906 /* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to
1907 sync and poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing
1908 if we're doing an emergency shutdown? */
1909 emergency_sync();
1910 kernel_power_off();
1911 }
1912
1913 return ret;
1914}
1915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);