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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 *  DMA uncached mapping support.
 11 */
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 14#include <linux/gfp.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 16#include <linux/list.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/device.h>
 19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 20#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21
 22#include <asm/memory.h>
 23#include <asm/highmem.h>
 24#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 26#include <asm/sizes.h>
 
 
 
 
 27
 
 28#include "mm.h"
 29
 30static u64 get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
 31{
 32	u64 mask = (u64)arm_dma_limit;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33
 34	if (dev) {
 35		mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
 
 
 
 
 
 36
 37		/*
 38		 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
 39		 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
 40		 */
 41		if (mask == 0) {
 42			dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
 43			return 0;
 44		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45
 46		if ((~mask) & (u64)arm_dma_limit) {
 47			dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
 48				 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
 49				 mask, (u64)arm_dma_limit);
 50			return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51		}
 52	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53
 54	return mask;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55}
 56
 57/*
 58 * Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
 59 * specified gfp mask.  Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
 60 */
 61static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 
 62{
 63	unsigned long order = get_order(size);
 64	struct page *page, *p, *e;
 65	void *ptr;
 66	u64 mask = get_coherent_dma_mask(dev);
 67
 68#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 69	u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
 70	if (limit && size >= limit) {
 71		dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
 72			size, mask);
 73		return NULL;
 74	}
 75#endif
 76
 77	if (!mask)
 78		return NULL;
 79
 80	if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
 81		gfp |= GFP_DMA;
 82
 83	page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
 84	if (!page)
 85		return NULL;
 86
 87	/*
 88	 * Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
 89	 */
 90	split_page(page, order);
 91	for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
 92		__free_page(p);
 93
 94	/*
 95	 * Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
 96	 * lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
 97	 */
 98	ptr = page_address(page);
 99	memset(ptr, 0, size);
100	dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
101	outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
102
103	return page;
104}
105
106/*
107 * Free a DMA buffer.  'size' must be page aligned.
108 */
109static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
110{
111	struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
112
113	while (page < e) {
114		__free_page(page);
115		page++;
116	}
117}
118
119#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
120/* Sanity check size */
121#if (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE % SZ_2M)
122#error "CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE must be multiple of 2MiB"
123#endif
124
125#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x)	(((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
126#define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
127#define NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
128
129/*
130 * These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
131 */
132static pte_t *consistent_pte[NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES];
133
134#include "vmregion.h"
 
135
136static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head = {
137	.vm_lock	= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head.vm_lock),
138	.vm_list	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
139	.vm_start	= CONSISTENT_BASE,
140	.vm_end		= CONSISTENT_END,
141};
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
144#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
145#endif
 
 
 
146
147/*
148 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
149 */
150static int __init consistent_init(void)
151{
152	int ret = 0;
153	pgd_t *pgd;
154	pud_t *pud;
155	pmd_t *pmd;
156	pte_t *pte;
157	int i = 0;
158	u32 base = CONSISTENT_BASE;
159
160	do {
161		pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162
163		pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base);
164		if (!pud) {
165			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pud tables\n", __func__);
166			ret = -ENOMEM;
167			break;
168		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
169
170		pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, base);
171		if (!pmd) {
172			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
173			ret = -ENOMEM;
174			break;
175		}
176		WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
177
178		pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base);
179		if (!pte) {
180			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
181			ret = -ENOMEM;
182			break;
183		}
184
185		consistent_pte[i++] = pte;
186		base += (1 << PGDIR_SHIFT);
187	} while (base < CONSISTENT_END);
188
189	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
190}
 
191
192core_initcall(consistent_init);
193
194static void *
195__dma_alloc_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot)
196{
197	struct arm_vmregion *c;
198	size_t align;
199	int bit;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200
201	if (!consistent_pte[0]) {
202		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
203		dump_stack();
204		return NULL;
205	}
206
207	/*
208	 * Align the virtual region allocation - maximum alignment is
209	 * a section size, minimum is a page size.  This helps reduce
210	 * fragmentation of the DMA space, and also prevents allocations
211	 * smaller than a section from crossing a section boundary.
212	 */
213	bit = fls(size - 1);
214	if (bit > SECTION_SHIFT)
215		bit = SECTION_SHIFT;
216	align = 1 << bit;
 
 
217
218	/*
219	 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
220	 */
221	c = arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head, align, size,
222			    gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
223	if (c) {
224		pte_t *pte;
225		int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
226		u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
227
228		pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
229		c->vm_pages = page;
 
 
230
231		do {
232			BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
 
 
233
234			set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
235			page++;
236			pte++;
237			off++;
238			if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
239				off = 0;
240				pte = consistent_pte[++idx];
241			}
242		} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
243
244		dsb();
 
 
 
245
246		return (void *)c->vm_start;
247	}
248	return NULL;
249}
250
251static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
 
 
252{
253	struct arm_vmregion *c;
254	unsigned long addr;
255	pte_t *ptep;
256	int idx;
257	u32 off;
 
 
 
 
 
 
258
259	c = arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
260	if (!c) {
261		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
262		       __func__, cpu_addr);
263		dump_stack();
264		return;
265	}
266
267	if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
268		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
269		       __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
270		dump_stack();
271		size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
272	}
273
274	idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
275	off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
276	ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
277	addr = c->vm_start;
278	do {
279		pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
280
281		ptep++;
282		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
283		off++;
284		if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
285			off = 0;
286			ptep = consistent_pte[++idx];
287		}
288
289		if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte))
290			printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
291			       __func__);
292	} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
293
294	flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
 
 
295
296	arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head, c);
297}
298
299#else	/* !CONFIG_MMU */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300
301#define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot)	page_address(page)
302#define __dma_free_remap(addr, size)			do { } while (0)
303
304#endif	/* CONFIG_MMU */
 
305
306static void *
307__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
308	    pgprot_t prot)
 
309{
 
 
310	struct page *page;
311	void *addr;
312
313	*handle = ~0;
314	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
315
316	page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp);
317	if (!page)
318		return NULL;
319
320	if (!arch_is_coherent())
321		addr = __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot);
322	else
323		addr = page_address(page);
324
325	if (addr)
326		*handle = pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page));
327	else
328		__dma_free_buffer(page, size);
329
330	return addr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
331}
332
333/*
334 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
335 * virtual and bus address for that space.
336 */
337void *
338dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
339{
340	void *memory;
 
 
 
 
341
342	if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
343		return memory;
 
 
 
 
 
 
344
345	return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
346			   pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel));
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
349
350/*
351 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
352 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
353 */
354void *
355dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
356{
357	return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
358			   pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel));
359}
360EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);
361
362static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
363		    void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
364{
365	int ret = -ENXIO;
366#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
367	unsigned long user_size, kern_size;
368	struct arm_vmregion *c;
369
370	user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 
 
371
372	c = arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
373	if (c) {
374		unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
 
 
 
 
 
375
376		kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 
 
 
377
378		if (off < kern_size &&
379		    user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
380			ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
381					      page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
382					      user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
383					      vma->vm_page_prot);
384		}
385	}
386#endif	/* CONFIG_MMU */
387
388	return ret;
 
 
 
389}
390
391int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
392		      void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
393{
394	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
395	return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
396}
397EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
398
399int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
400			  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
 
 
 
 
 
401{
402	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
403	return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
 
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);
406
407/*
408 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
409 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
410 */
411void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
412{
413	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 
414
415	if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
416		return;
417
418	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
 
 
419
420	if (!arch_is_coherent())
421		__dma_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
422
423	__dma_free_buffer(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)), size);
424}
425EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
 
 
 
 
 
426
427/*
428 * Make an area consistent for devices.
429 * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
430 * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
431 * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
432 */
433void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
434	enum dma_data_direction dir)
435{
436	unsigned long paddr;
437
438	BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
 
439
440	dmac_map_area(kaddr, size, dir);
441
442	paddr = __pa(kaddr);
443	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
444		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
445	} else {
446		outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
447	}
448	/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
 
449}
450EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_cpu_to_dev);
451
452void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
453	enum dma_data_direction dir)
454{
455	BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
456
457	/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
458	/* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
459	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
460		unsigned long paddr = __pa(kaddr);
461		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
462	}
463
464	dmac_unmap_area(kaddr, size, dir);
 
465}
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_dev_to_cpu);
467
468static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
469	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
470	void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
471{
 
 
 
 
 
 
472	/*
473	 * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
474	 * pages.  But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
475	 * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
476	 * optimized out.
477	 */
478	size_t left = size;
479	do {
480		size_t len = left;
481		void *vaddr;
482
 
 
483		if (PageHighMem(page)) {
484			if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE) {
485				if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
486					page += offset / PAGE_SIZE;
487					offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
488				}
489				len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
490			}
491			vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
492			if (vaddr) {
493				vaddr += offset;
494				op(vaddr, len, dir);
495				kunmap_high(page);
496			} else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
497				/* unmapped pages might still be cached */
498				vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
499				op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
500				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
501			}
502		} else {
503			vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
504			op(vaddr, len, dir);
505		}
506		offset = 0;
507		page++;
508		left -= len;
509	} while (left);
510}
511
512void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
 
 
 
 
 
513	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
514{
515	unsigned long paddr;
516
517	dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);
518
519	paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
520	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
521		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
522	} else {
523		outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
524	}
525	/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_cpu_to_dev);
528
529void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
530	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
531{
532	unsigned long paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
533
534	/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
535	/* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
536	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
537		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
538
539	dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);
 
540
541	/*
542	 * Mark the D-cache clean for this page to avoid extra flushing.
543	 */
544	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE && off == 0 && size >= PAGE_SIZE)
545		set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
546}
547EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_dev_to_cpu);
548
549/**
550 * dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
551 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
552 * @sg: list of buffers
553 * @nents: number of buffers to map
554 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
555 *
556 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
557 * This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
558 * Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
559 * appropriate dma address and length.  They are obtained via
560 * sg_dma_{address,length}.
561 *
562 * Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
563 * here.
564 */
565int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
566		enum dma_data_direction dir)
567{
568	struct scatterlist *s;
569	int i, j;
570
571	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
572
573	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
574		s->dma_address = __dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
575						s->length, dir);
576		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
577			goto bad_mapping;
578	}
579	debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, nents, dir);
580	return nents;
581
582 bad_mapping:
583	for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
584		__dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
585	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
588
589/**
590 * dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
591 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
592 * @sg: list of buffers
593 * @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
594 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
595 *
596 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, CPU access
597 * rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
598 */
599void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
600		enum dma_data_direction dir)
 
 
601{
602	struct scatterlist *s;
603	int i;
604
605	debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);
606
607	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
608		__dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
 
 
 
 
609}
610EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
611
612/**
613 * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
614 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
615 * @sg: list of buffers
616 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
617 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
618 */
619void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
620			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
621{
622	struct scatterlist *s;
623	int i;
624
625	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
626		if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
627					    sg_dma_len(s), dir))
628			continue;
629
630		__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset,
631				      s->length, dir);
632	}
633
634	debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nents, dir);
635}
636EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
637
638/**
639 * dma_sync_sg_for_device
640 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
641 * @sg: list of buffers
642 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
643 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
644 */
645void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
646			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
647{
648	struct scatterlist *s;
649	int i;
650
651	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
652		if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
653					sg_dma_len(s), dir))
654			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
655
656		__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset,
657				      s->length, dir);
 
658	}
659
660	debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nents, dir);
 
661}
662EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device);
663
664/*
665 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
666 * properly.  For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
667 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
668 * to this function.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
669 */
670int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
671{
672	if (mask < (u64)arm_dma_limit)
673		return 0;
674	return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
677
678int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
 
679{
680	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
681		return -EIO;
 
 
682
683#ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
684	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
685#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
686
687	return 0;
688}
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
690
691#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES	4096
 
 
 
 
 
692
693static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void)
 
694{
695	dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
696	return 0;
697}
698fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
   6 *
 
 
 
 
   7 *  DMA uncached mapping support.
   8 */
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/genalloc.h>
  12#include <linux/gfp.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/list.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
  18#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  19#include <linux/highmem.h>
  20#include <linux/memblock.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/iommu.h>
  23#include <linux/io.h>
  24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  25#include <linux/sizes.h>
  26#include <linux/cma.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/page.h>
  29#include <asm/highmem.h>
  30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
  33#include <asm/dma-iommu.h>
  34#include <asm/mach/map.h>
  35#include <asm/system_info.h>
  36#include <asm/xen/xen-ops.h>
  37
  38#include "dma.h"
  39#include "mm.h"
  40
  41struct arm_dma_alloc_args {
  42	struct device *dev;
  43	size_t size;
  44	gfp_t gfp;
  45	pgprot_t prot;
  46	const void *caller;
  47	bool want_vaddr;
  48	int coherent_flag;
  49};
  50
  51struct arm_dma_free_args {
  52	struct device *dev;
  53	size_t size;
  54	void *cpu_addr;
  55	struct page *page;
  56	bool want_vaddr;
  57};
  58
  59#define NORMAL	    0
  60#define COHERENT    1
  61
  62struct arm_dma_allocator {
  63	void *(*alloc)(struct arm_dma_alloc_args *args,
  64		       struct page **ret_page);
  65	void (*free)(struct arm_dma_free_args *args);
  66};
  67
  68struct arm_dma_buffer {
  69	struct list_head list;
  70	void *virt;
  71	struct arm_dma_allocator *allocator;
  72};
  73
  74static LIST_HEAD(arm_dma_bufs);
  75static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(arm_dma_bufs_lock);
  76
  77static struct arm_dma_buffer *arm_dma_buffer_find(void *virt)
  78{
  79	struct arm_dma_buffer *buf, *found = NULL;
  80	unsigned long flags;
  81
  82	spin_lock_irqsave(&arm_dma_bufs_lock, flags);
  83	list_for_each_entry(buf, &arm_dma_bufs, list) {
  84		if (buf->virt == virt) {
  85			list_del(&buf->list);
  86			found = buf;
  87			break;
  88		}
  89	}
  90	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arm_dma_bufs_lock, flags);
  91	return found;
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * The DMA API is built upon the notion of "buffer ownership".  A buffer
  96 * is either exclusively owned by the CPU (and therefore may be accessed
  97 * by it) or exclusively owned by the DMA device.  These helper functions
  98 * represent the transitions between these two ownership states.
  99 *
 100 * Note, however, that on later ARMs, this notion does not work due to
 101 * speculative prefetches.  We model our approach on the assumption that
 102 * the CPU does do speculative prefetches, which means we clean caches
 103 * before transfers and delay cache invalidation until transfer completion.
 104 *
 105 */
 106
 107static void __dma_clear_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size, int coherent_flag)
 108{
 109	/*
 110	 * Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
 111	 * lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
 112	 */
 113	if (PageHighMem(page)) {
 114		phys_addr_t base = __pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page));
 115		phys_addr_t end = base + size;
 116		while (size > 0) {
 117			void *ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
 118			memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 119			if (coherent_flag != COHERENT)
 120				dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + PAGE_SIZE);
 121			kunmap_atomic(ptr);
 122			page++;
 123			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
 124		}
 125		if (coherent_flag != COHERENT)
 126			outer_flush_range(base, end);
 127	} else {
 128		void *ptr = page_address(page);
 129		memset(ptr, 0, size);
 130		if (coherent_flag != COHERENT) {
 131			dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
 132			outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
 133		}
 134	}
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
 139 * specified gfp mask.  Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
 140 */
 141static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 142				       gfp_t gfp, int coherent_flag)
 143{
 144	unsigned long order = get_order(size);
 145	struct page *page, *p, *e;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 146
 147	page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
 148	if (!page)
 149		return NULL;
 150
 151	/*
 152	 * Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
 153	 */
 154	split_page(page, order);
 155	for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
 156		__free_page(p);
 157
 158	__dma_clear_buffer(page, size, coherent_flag);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 159
 160	return page;
 161}
 162
 163/*
 164 * Free a DMA buffer.  'size' must be page aligned.
 165 */
 166static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
 167{
 168	struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 169
 170	while (page < e) {
 171		__free_page(page);
 172		page++;
 173	}
 174}
 175
 176static void *__alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 177				     pgprot_t prot, struct page **ret_page,
 178				     const void *caller, bool want_vaddr,
 179				     int coherent_flag, gfp_t gfp);
 
 
 
 
 
 180
 181static void *__alloc_remap_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 182				 pgprot_t prot, struct page **ret_page,
 183				 const void *caller, bool want_vaddr);
 
 184
 185#define DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE	SZ_256K
 186static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool __ro_after_init;
 187
 188static size_t atomic_pool_size __initdata = DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 189
 190static int __init early_coherent_pool(char *p)
 191{
 192	atomic_pool_size = memparse(p, &p);
 193	return 0;
 194}
 195early_param("coherent_pool", early_coherent_pool);
 196
 197/*
 198 * Initialise the coherent pool for atomic allocations.
 199 */
 200static int __init atomic_pool_init(void)
 201{
 202	pgprot_t prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL);
 203	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA;
 204	struct page *page;
 205	void *ptr;
 
 
 
 206
 207	atomic_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, -1);
 208	if (!atomic_pool)
 209		goto out;
 210	/*
 211	 * The atomic pool is only used for non-coherent allocations
 212	 * so we must pass NORMAL for coherent_flag.
 213	 */
 214	if (dev_get_cma_area(NULL))
 215		ptr = __alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, atomic_pool_size, prot,
 216				      &page, atomic_pool_init, true, NORMAL,
 217				      GFP_KERNEL);
 218	else
 219		ptr = __alloc_remap_buffer(NULL, atomic_pool_size, gfp, prot,
 220					   &page, atomic_pool_init, true);
 221	if (ptr) {
 222		int ret;
 223
 224		ret = gen_pool_add_virt(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)ptr,
 225					page_to_phys(page),
 226					atomic_pool_size, -1);
 227		if (ret)
 228			goto destroy_genpool;
 229
 230		gen_pool_set_algo(atomic_pool,
 231				gen_pool_first_fit_order_align,
 232				NULL);
 233		pr_info("DMA: preallocated %zu KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations\n",
 234		       atomic_pool_size / 1024);
 235		return 0;
 236	}
 237
 238destroy_genpool:
 239	gen_pool_destroy(atomic_pool);
 240	atomic_pool = NULL;
 241out:
 242	pr_err("DMA: failed to allocate %zu KiB pool for atomic coherent allocation\n",
 243	       atomic_pool_size / 1024);
 244	return -ENOMEM;
 245}
 246/*
 247 * CMA is activated by core_initcall, so we must be called after it.
 248 */
 249postcore_initcall(atomic_pool_init);
 250
 251#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_AREAS
 252struct dma_contig_early_reserve {
 253	phys_addr_t base;
 254	unsigned long size;
 255};
 
 
 256
 257static struct dma_contig_early_reserve dma_mmu_remap[MAX_CMA_AREAS] __initdata;
 
 
 
 
 
 258
 259static int dma_mmu_remap_num __initdata;
 
 
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
 262void __init dma_contiguous_early_fixup(phys_addr_t base, unsigned long size)
 263{
 264	dma_mmu_remap[dma_mmu_remap_num].base = base;
 265	dma_mmu_remap[dma_mmu_remap_num].size = size;
 266	dma_mmu_remap_num++;
 267}
 268#endif
 269
 270void __init dma_contiguous_remap(void)
 
 
 
 271{
 272	int i;
 273	for (i = 0; i < dma_mmu_remap_num; i++) {
 274		phys_addr_t start = dma_mmu_remap[i].base;
 275		phys_addr_t end = start + dma_mmu_remap[i].size;
 276		struct map_desc map;
 277		unsigned long addr;
 278
 279		if (end > arm_lowmem_limit)
 280			end = arm_lowmem_limit;
 281		if (start >= end)
 282			continue;
 283
 284		map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
 285		map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
 286		map.length = end - start;
 287		map.type = MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY;
 
 288
 289		/*
 290		 * Clear previous low-memory mapping to ensure that the
 291		 * TLB does not see any conflicting entries, then flush
 292		 * the TLB of the old entries before creating new mappings.
 293		 *
 294		 * This ensures that any speculatively loaded TLB entries
 295		 * (even though they may be rare) can not cause any problems,
 296		 * and ensures that this code is architecturally compliant.
 297		 */
 298		for (addr = __phys_to_virt(start); addr < __phys_to_virt(end);
 299		     addr += PMD_SIZE)
 300			pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
 301
 302		flush_tlb_kernel_range(__phys_to_virt(start),
 303				       __phys_to_virt(end));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 304
 305		iotable_init(&map, 1);
 306	}
 307}
 308#endif
 309
 310static int __dma_update_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
 311{
 312	struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
 313	pgprot_t prot = *(pgprot_t *)data;
 314
 315	set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
 316	return 0;
 317}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 318
 319static void __dma_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, pgprot_t prot)
 320{
 321	unsigned long start = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
 322	unsigned end = start + size;
 323
 324	apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, size, __dma_update_pte, &prot);
 325	flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
 
 326}
 327
 328static void *__alloc_remap_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 329				 pgprot_t prot, struct page **ret_page,
 330				 const void *caller, bool want_vaddr)
 331{
 332	struct page *page;
 333	void *ptr = NULL;
 334	/*
 335	 * __alloc_remap_buffer is only called when the device is
 336	 * non-coherent
 337	 */
 338	page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp, NORMAL);
 339	if (!page)
 340		return NULL;
 341	if (!want_vaddr)
 342		goto out;
 343
 344	ptr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, size, prot, caller);
 345	if (!ptr) {
 346		__dma_free_buffer(page, size);
 347		return NULL;
 
 
 348	}
 349
 350 out:
 351	*ret_page = page;
 352	return ptr;
 353}
 
 
 354
 355static void *__alloc_from_pool(size_t size, struct page **ret_page)
 356{
 357	unsigned long val;
 358	void *ptr = NULL;
 
 
 359
 360	if (!atomic_pool) {
 361		WARN(1, "coherent pool not initialised!\n");
 362		return NULL;
 363	}
 
 
 
 364
 365	val = gen_pool_alloc(atomic_pool, size);
 366	if (val) {
 367		phys_addr_t phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(atomic_pool, val);
 
 368
 369		*ret_page = phys_to_page(phys);
 370		ptr = (void *)val;
 371	}
 372
 373	return ptr;
 374}
 375
 376static bool __in_atomic_pool(void *start, size_t size)
 377{
 378	return gen_pool_has_addr(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
 379}
 380
 381static int __free_from_pool(void *start, size_t size)
 382{
 383	if (!__in_atomic_pool(start, size))
 384		return 0;
 385
 386	gen_pool_free(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
 
 387
 388	return 1;
 389}
 390
 391static void *__alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 392				     pgprot_t prot, struct page **ret_page,
 393				     const void *caller, bool want_vaddr,
 394				     int coherent_flag, gfp_t gfp)
 395{
 396	unsigned long order = get_order(size);
 397	size_t count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 398	struct page *page;
 399	void *ptr = NULL;
 400
 401	page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, order, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
 
 
 
 402	if (!page)
 403		return NULL;
 404
 405	__dma_clear_buffer(page, size, coherent_flag);
 
 
 
 406
 407	if (!want_vaddr)
 408		goto out;
 
 
 409
 410	if (PageHighMem(page)) {
 411		ptr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, size, prot, caller);
 412		if (!ptr) {
 413			dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count);
 414			return NULL;
 415		}
 416	} else {
 417		__dma_remap(page, size, prot);
 418		ptr = page_address(page);
 419	}
 420
 421 out:
 422	*ret_page = page;
 423	return ptr;
 424}
 425
 426static void __free_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 427				   void *cpu_addr, size_t size, bool want_vaddr)
 428{
 429	if (want_vaddr) {
 430		if (PageHighMem(page))
 431			dma_common_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
 432		else
 433			__dma_remap(page, size, PAGE_KERNEL);
 434	}
 435	dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 436}
 437
 438static inline pgprot_t __get_dma_pgprot(unsigned long attrs, pgprot_t prot)
 439{
 440	prot = (attrs & DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE) ?
 441			pgprot_writecombine(prot) :
 442			pgprot_dmacoherent(prot);
 443	return prot;
 444}
 445
 446static void *__alloc_simple_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 447				   struct page **ret_page)
 448{
 449	struct page *page;
 450	/* __alloc_simple_buffer is only called when the device is coherent */
 451	page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp, COHERENT);
 452	if (!page)
 453		return NULL;
 454
 455	*ret_page = page;
 456	return page_address(page);
 457}
 
 458
 459static void *simple_allocator_alloc(struct arm_dma_alloc_args *args,
 460				    struct page **ret_page)
 
 
 
 
 461{
 462	return __alloc_simple_buffer(args->dev, args->size, args->gfp,
 463				     ret_page);
 464}
 
 465
 466static void simple_allocator_free(struct arm_dma_free_args *args)
 
 467{
 468	__dma_free_buffer(args->page, args->size);
 469}
 
 
 470
 471static struct arm_dma_allocator simple_allocator = {
 472	.alloc = simple_allocator_alloc,
 473	.free = simple_allocator_free,
 474};
 475
 476static void *cma_allocator_alloc(struct arm_dma_alloc_args *args,
 477				 struct page **ret_page)
 478{
 479	return __alloc_from_contiguous(args->dev, args->size, args->prot,
 480				       ret_page, args->caller,
 481				       args->want_vaddr, args->coherent_flag,
 482				       args->gfp);
 483}
 484
 485static void cma_allocator_free(struct arm_dma_free_args *args)
 486{
 487	__free_from_contiguous(args->dev, args->page, args->cpu_addr,
 488			       args->size, args->want_vaddr);
 489}
 490
 491static struct arm_dma_allocator cma_allocator = {
 492	.alloc = cma_allocator_alloc,
 493	.free = cma_allocator_free,
 494};
 
 
 
 
 
 495
 496static void *pool_allocator_alloc(struct arm_dma_alloc_args *args,
 497				  struct page **ret_page)
 498{
 499	return __alloc_from_pool(args->size, ret_page);
 500}
 501
 502static void pool_allocator_free(struct arm_dma_free_args *args)
 
 503{
 504	__free_from_pool(args->cpu_addr, args->size);
 
 505}
 
 506
 507static struct arm_dma_allocator pool_allocator = {
 508	.alloc = pool_allocator_alloc,
 509	.free = pool_allocator_free,
 510};
 511
 512static void *remap_allocator_alloc(struct arm_dma_alloc_args *args,
 513				   struct page **ret_page)
 514{
 515	return __alloc_remap_buffer(args->dev, args->size, args->gfp,
 516				    args->prot, ret_page, args->caller,
 517				    args->want_vaddr);
 518}
 
 519
 520static void remap_allocator_free(struct arm_dma_free_args *args)
 
 
 
 
 521{
 522	if (args->want_vaddr)
 523		dma_common_free_remap(args->cpu_addr, args->size);
 524
 525	__dma_free_buffer(args->page, args->size);
 526}
 527
 528static struct arm_dma_allocator remap_allocator = {
 529	.alloc = remap_allocator_alloc,
 530	.free = remap_allocator_free,
 531};
 532
 533static void *__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle,
 534			 gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot, bool is_coherent,
 535			 unsigned long attrs, const void *caller)
 536{
 537	u64 mask = min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit);
 538	struct page *page = NULL;
 539	void *addr;
 540	bool allowblock, cma;
 541	struct arm_dma_buffer *buf;
 542	struct arm_dma_alloc_args args = {
 543		.dev = dev,
 544		.size = PAGE_ALIGN(size),
 545		.gfp = gfp,
 546		.prot = prot,
 547		.caller = caller,
 548		.want_vaddr = ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) == 0),
 549		.coherent_flag = is_coherent ? COHERENT : NORMAL,
 550	};
 551
 552#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 553	u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
 554	if (limit && size >= limit) {
 555		dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
 556			size, mask);
 557		return NULL;
 558	}
 559#endif
 560
 561	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf),
 562		      gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
 563	if (!buf)
 564		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 565
 566	if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
 567		gfp |= GFP_DMA;
 568
 569	args.gfp = gfp;
 570
 571	*handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 572	allowblock = gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp);
 573	cma = allowblock ? dev_get_cma_area(dev) : NULL;
 574
 575	if (cma)
 576		buf->allocator = &cma_allocator;
 577	else if (is_coherent)
 578		buf->allocator = &simple_allocator;
 579	else if (allowblock)
 580		buf->allocator = &remap_allocator;
 581	else
 582		buf->allocator = &pool_allocator;
 583
 584	addr = buf->allocator->alloc(&args, &page);
 585
 586	if (page) {
 587		unsigned long flags;
 588
 589		*handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page));
 590		buf->virt = args.want_vaddr ? addr : page;
 591
 592		spin_lock_irqsave(&arm_dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 593		list_add(&buf->list, &arm_dma_bufs);
 594		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arm_dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 595	} else {
 596		kfree(buf);
 597	}
 598
 599	return args.want_vaddr ? addr : page;
 600}
 
 601
 602/*
 603 * Free a buffer as defined by the above mapping.
 604 */
 605static void __arm_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 606			   dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs,
 607			   bool is_coherent)
 608{
 609	struct page *page = phys_to_page(dma_to_phys(dev, handle));
 610	struct arm_dma_buffer *buf;
 611	struct arm_dma_free_args args = {
 612		.dev = dev,
 613		.size = PAGE_ALIGN(size),
 614		.cpu_addr = cpu_addr,
 615		.page = page,
 616		.want_vaddr = ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) == 0),
 617	};
 618
 619	buf = arm_dma_buffer_find(cpu_addr);
 620	if (WARN(!buf, "Freeing invalid buffer %p\n", cpu_addr))
 621		return;
 
 
 
 622
 623	buf->allocator->free(&args);
 624	kfree(buf);
 625}
 
 626
 627static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 628	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 629	void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
 630{
 631	unsigned long pfn;
 632	size_t left = size;
 633
 634	pfn = page_to_pfn(page) + offset / PAGE_SIZE;
 635	offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
 636
 637	/*
 638	 * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
 639	 * pages.  But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
 640	 * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
 641	 * optimized out.
 642	 */
 
 643	do {
 644		size_t len = left;
 645		void *vaddr;
 646
 647		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 648
 649		if (PageHighMem(page)) {
 650			if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 
 
 
 
 651				len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 652
 653			if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 654				vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 655				op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
 656				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
 657			} else {
 658				vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
 659				if (vaddr) {
 660					op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
 661					kunmap_high(page);
 662				}
 663			}
 664		} else {
 665			vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
 666			op(vaddr, len, dir);
 667		}
 668		offset = 0;
 669		pfn++;
 670		left -= len;
 671	} while (left);
 672}
 673
 674/*
 675 * Make an area consistent for devices.
 676 * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly.
 677 * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
 678 */
 679static void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
 680	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 681{
 682	phys_addr_t paddr;
 683
 684	dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);
 685
 686	paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
 687	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 688		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
 689	} else {
 690		outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
 691	}
 692	/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
 693}
 
 694
 695static void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
 696	size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 697{
 698	phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
 699
 700	/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
 701	/* in any case, don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
 702	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 703		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
 704
 705		dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);
 706	}
 707
 708	/*
 709	 * Mark the D-cache clean for these pages to avoid extra flushing.
 710	 */
 711	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE && size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
 712		struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(paddr / PAGE_SIZE);
 713		size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, paddr);
 714
 715		for (;;) {
 716			size_t sz = folio_size(folio) - offset;
 717
 718			if (size < sz)
 719				break;
 720			if (!offset)
 721				set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
 722			offset = 0;
 723			size -= sz;
 724			if (!size)
 725				break;
 726			folio = folio_next(folio);
 727		}
 728	}
 729}
 730
 731#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
 732
 733static int __dma_info_to_prot(enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 734{
 735	int prot = 0;
 736
 737	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED)
 738		prot |= IOMMU_PRIV;
 739
 740	switch (dir) {
 741	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
 742		return prot | IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
 743	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
 744		return prot | IOMMU_READ;
 745	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
 746		return prot | IOMMU_WRITE;
 747	default:
 748		return prot;
 749	}
 750}
 751
 752/* IOMMU */
 753
 754static int extend_iommu_mapping(struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping);
 755
 756static inline dma_addr_t __alloc_iova(struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping,
 757				      size_t size)
 758{
 759	unsigned int order = get_order(size);
 760	unsigned int align = 0;
 761	unsigned int count, start;
 762	size_t mapping_size = mapping->bits << PAGE_SHIFT;
 763	unsigned long flags;
 764	dma_addr_t iova;
 765	int i;
 766
 767	if (order > CONFIG_ARM_DMA_IOMMU_ALIGNMENT)
 768		order = CONFIG_ARM_DMA_IOMMU_ALIGNMENT;
 769
 770	count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 771	align = (1 << order) - 1;
 772
 773	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->lock, flags);
 774	for (i = 0; i < mapping->nr_bitmaps; i++) {
 775		start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(mapping->bitmaps[i],
 776				mapping->bits, 0, count, align);
 777
 778		if (start > mapping->bits)
 779			continue;
 780
 781		bitmap_set(mapping->bitmaps[i], start, count);
 782		break;
 783	}
 784
 785	/*
 786	 * No unused range found. Try to extend the existing mapping
 787	 * and perform a second attempt to reserve an IO virtual
 788	 * address range of size bytes.
 789	 */
 790	if (i == mapping->nr_bitmaps) {
 791		if (extend_iommu_mapping(mapping)) {
 792			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->lock, flags);
 793			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 794		}
 795
 796		start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(mapping->bitmaps[i],
 797				mapping->bits, 0, count, align);
 798
 799		if (start > mapping->bits) {
 800			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->lock, flags);
 801			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 802		}
 803
 804		bitmap_set(mapping->bitmaps[i], start, count);
 805	}
 806	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->lock, flags);
 807
 808	iova = mapping->base + (mapping_size * i);
 809	iova += start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 810
 811	return iova;
 812}
 813
 814static inline void __free_iova(struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping,
 815			       dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 816{
 817	unsigned int start, count;
 818	size_t mapping_size = mapping->bits << PAGE_SHIFT;
 819	unsigned long flags;
 820	dma_addr_t bitmap_base;
 821	u32 bitmap_index;
 822
 823	if (!size)
 824		return;
 825
 826	bitmap_index = (u32) (addr - mapping->base) / (u32) mapping_size;
 827	BUG_ON(addr < mapping->base || bitmap_index > mapping->extensions);
 828
 829	bitmap_base = mapping->base + mapping_size * bitmap_index;
 830
 831	start = (addr - bitmap_base) >>	PAGE_SHIFT;
 832
 833	if (addr + size > bitmap_base + mapping_size) {
 834		/*
 835		 * The address range to be freed reaches into the iova
 836		 * range of the next bitmap. This should not happen as
 837		 * we don't allow this in __alloc_iova (at the
 838		 * moment).
 839		 */
 840		BUG();
 841	} else
 842		count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 843
 844	spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->lock, flags);
 845	bitmap_clear(mapping->bitmaps[bitmap_index], start, count);
 846	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->lock, flags);
 847}
 848
 849/* We'll try 2M, 1M, 64K, and finally 4K; array must end with 0! */
 850static const int iommu_order_array[] = { 9, 8, 4, 0 };
 851
 852static struct page **__iommu_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 853					  gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs,
 854					  int coherent_flag)
 855{
 856	struct page **pages;
 857	int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 858	int array_size = count * sizeof(struct page *);
 859	int i = 0;
 860	int order_idx = 0;
 861
 862	pages = kvzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 863	if (!pages)
 864		return NULL;
 865
 866	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS)
 867	{
 868		unsigned long order = get_order(size);
 869		struct page *page;
 870
 871		page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, order,
 872						 gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
 873		if (!page)
 874			goto error;
 875
 876		__dma_clear_buffer(page, size, coherent_flag);
 877
 878		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 879			pages[i] = page + i;
 880
 881		return pages;
 882	}
 883
 884	/* Go straight to 4K chunks if caller says it's OK. */
 885	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES)
 886		order_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_order_array) - 1;
 887
 888	/*
 889	 * IOMMU can map any pages, so himem can also be used here
 890	 */
 891	gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_HIGHMEM;
 892
 893	while (count) {
 894		int j, order;
 895
 896		order = iommu_order_array[order_idx];
 897
 898		/* Drop down when we get small */
 899		if (__fls(count) < order) {
 900			order_idx++;
 901			continue;
 902		}
 903
 904		if (order) {
 905			/* See if it's easy to allocate a high-order chunk */
 906			pages[i] = alloc_pages(gfp | __GFP_NORETRY, order);
 907
 908			/* Go down a notch at first sign of pressure */
 909			if (!pages[i]) {
 910				order_idx++;
 911				continue;
 912			}
 913		} else {
 914			pages[i] = alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
 915			if (!pages[i])
 916				goto error;
 917		}
 918
 919		if (order) {
 920			split_page(pages[i], order);
 921			j = 1 << order;
 922			while (--j)
 923				pages[i + j] = pages[i] + j;
 924		}
 925
 926		__dma_clear_buffer(pages[i], PAGE_SIZE << order, coherent_flag);
 927		i += 1 << order;
 928		count -= 1 << order;
 929	}
 930
 931	return pages;
 932error:
 933	while (i--)
 934		if (pages[i])
 935			__free_pages(pages[i], 0);
 936	kvfree(pages);
 937	return NULL;
 938}
 939
 940static int __iommu_free_buffer(struct device *dev, struct page **pages,
 941			       size_t size, unsigned long attrs)
 942{
 943	int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 944	int i;
 945
 946	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS) {
 947		dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, pages[0], count);
 948	} else {
 949		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 950			if (pages[i])
 951				__free_pages(pages[i], 0);
 952	}
 953
 954	kvfree(pages);
 955	return 0;
 956}
 957
 958/*
 959 * Create a mapping in device IO address space for specified pages
 960 */
 961static dma_addr_t
 962__iommu_create_mapping(struct device *dev, struct page **pages, size_t size,
 963		       unsigned long attrs)
 964{
 965	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
 966	unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 967	dma_addr_t dma_addr, iova;
 968	int i;
 969
 970	dma_addr = __alloc_iova(mapping, size);
 971	if (dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
 972		return dma_addr;
 973
 974	iova = dma_addr;
 975	for (i = 0; i < count; ) {
 976		int ret;
 977
 978		unsigned int next_pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]) + 1;
 979		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(pages[i]);
 980		unsigned int len, j;
 981
 982		for (j = i + 1; j < count; j++, next_pfn++)
 983			if (page_to_pfn(pages[j]) != next_pfn)
 984				break;
 985
 986		len = (j - i) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 987		ret = iommu_map(mapping->domain, iova, phys, len,
 988				__dma_info_to_prot(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, attrs),
 989				GFP_KERNEL);
 990		if (ret < 0)
 991			goto fail;
 992		iova += len;
 993		i = j;
 994	}
 995	return dma_addr;
 996fail:
 997	iommu_unmap(mapping->domain, dma_addr, iova-dma_addr);
 998	__free_iova(mapping, dma_addr, size);
 999	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1000}
1001
1002static int __iommu_remove_mapping(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
1003{
1004	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1005
1006	/*
1007	 * add optional in-page offset from iova to size and align
1008	 * result to page size
1009	 */
1010	size = PAGE_ALIGN((iova & ~PAGE_MASK) + size);
1011	iova &= PAGE_MASK;
1012
1013	iommu_unmap(mapping->domain, iova, size);
1014	__free_iova(mapping, iova, size);
1015	return 0;
1016}
1017
1018static struct page **__atomic_get_pages(void *addr)
1019{
1020	struct page *page;
1021	phys_addr_t phys;
1022
1023	phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)addr);
1024	page = phys_to_page(phys);
1025
1026	return (struct page **)page;
1027}
1028
1029static struct page **__iommu_get_pages(void *cpu_addr, unsigned long attrs)
1030{
1031	if (__in_atomic_pool(cpu_addr, PAGE_SIZE))
1032		return __atomic_get_pages(cpu_addr);
1033
1034	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING)
1035		return cpu_addr;
1036
1037	return dma_common_find_pages(cpu_addr);
1038}
1039
1040static void *__iommu_alloc_simple(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
1041				  dma_addr_t *handle, int coherent_flag,
1042				  unsigned long attrs)
1043{
1044	struct page *page;
1045	void *addr;
1046
1047	if (coherent_flag  == COHERENT)
1048		addr = __alloc_simple_buffer(dev, size, gfp, &page);
1049	else
1050		addr = __alloc_from_pool(size, &page);
1051	if (!addr)
1052		return NULL;
1053
1054	*handle = __iommu_create_mapping(dev, &page, size, attrs);
1055	if (*handle == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
1056		goto err_mapping;
1057
1058	return addr;
1059
1060err_mapping:
1061	__free_from_pool(addr, size);
1062	return NULL;
1063}
1064
1065static void __iommu_free_atomic(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr,
1066			dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, int coherent_flag)
1067{
1068	__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, handle, size);
1069	if (coherent_flag == COHERENT)
1070		__dma_free_buffer(virt_to_page(cpu_addr), size);
1071	else
1072		__free_from_pool(cpu_addr, size);
1073}
1074
1075static void *arm_iommu_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1076	    dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
1077{
1078	pgprot_t prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL);
1079	struct page **pages;
1080	void *addr = NULL;
1081	int coherent_flag = dev->dma_coherent ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
1082
1083	*handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1084	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1085
1086	if (coherent_flag  == COHERENT || !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
1087		return __iommu_alloc_simple(dev, size, gfp, handle,
1088					    coherent_flag, attrs);
1089
1090	pages = __iommu_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp, attrs, coherent_flag);
1091	if (!pages)
1092		return NULL;
1093
1094	*handle = __iommu_create_mapping(dev, pages, size, attrs);
1095	if (*handle == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
1096		goto err_buffer;
1097
1098	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING)
1099		return pages;
1100
1101	addr = dma_common_pages_remap(pages, size, prot,
1102				   __builtin_return_address(0));
1103	if (!addr)
1104		goto err_mapping;
1105
1106	return addr;
1107
1108err_mapping:
1109	__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, *handle, size);
1110err_buffer:
1111	__iommu_free_buffer(dev, pages, size, attrs);
1112	return NULL;
1113}
1114
1115static int arm_iommu_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1116		    void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
1117		    unsigned long attrs)
1118{
1119	struct page **pages = __iommu_get_pages(cpu_addr, attrs);
1120	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1121	int err;
1122
1123	if (!pages)
1124		return -ENXIO;
1125
1126	if (vma->vm_pgoff >= nr_pages)
1127		return -ENXIO;
1128
1129	if (!dev->dma_coherent)
1130		vma->vm_page_prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, vma->vm_page_prot);
1131
1132	err = vm_map_pages(vma, pages, nr_pages);
1133	if (err)
1134		pr_err("Remapping memory failed: %d\n", err);
1135
1136	return err;
1137}
1138
1139/*
1140 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
1141 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
1142 */
1143static void arm_iommu_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
1144	dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs)
1145{
1146	int coherent_flag = dev->dma_coherent ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
1147	struct page **pages;
1148	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1149
1150	if (coherent_flag == COHERENT || __in_atomic_pool(cpu_addr, size)) {
1151		__iommu_free_atomic(dev, cpu_addr, handle, size, coherent_flag);
1152		return;
1153	}
1154
1155	pages = __iommu_get_pages(cpu_addr, attrs);
1156	if (!pages) {
1157		WARN(1, "trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
1158		return;
1159	}
1160
1161	if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) == 0)
1162		dma_common_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
1163
1164	__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, handle, size);
1165	__iommu_free_buffer(dev, pages, size, attrs);
1166}
1167
1168static int arm_iommu_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
1169				 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1170				 size_t size, unsigned long attrs)
1171{
1172	unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1173	struct page **pages = __iommu_get_pages(cpu_addr, attrs);
1174
1175	if (!pages)
1176		return -ENXIO;
1177
1178	return sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, count, 0, size,
1179					 GFP_KERNEL);
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183 * Map a part of the scatter-gather list into contiguous io address space
1184 */
1185static int __map_sg_chunk(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1186			  size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle,
1187			  enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
1188{
1189	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1190	dma_addr_t iova, iova_base;
1191	int ret = 0;
1192	unsigned int count;
1193	struct scatterlist *s;
1194	int prot;
1195
1196	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1197	*handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1198
1199	iova_base = iova = __alloc_iova(mapping, size);
1200	if (iova == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
1201		return -ENOMEM;
1202
1203	for (count = 0, s = sg; count < (size >> PAGE_SHIFT); s = sg_next(s)) {
1204		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
1205		unsigned int len = PAGE_ALIGN(s->offset + s->length);
1206
1207		if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
1208			__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset, s->length, dir);
1209
1210		prot = __dma_info_to_prot(dir, attrs);
1211
1212		ret = iommu_map(mapping->domain, iova, phys, len, prot,
1213				GFP_KERNEL);
1214		if (ret < 0)
1215			goto fail;
1216		count += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1217		iova += len;
1218	}
1219	*handle = iova_base;
1220
1221	return 0;
1222fail:
1223	iommu_unmap(mapping->domain, iova_base, count * PAGE_SIZE);
1224	__free_iova(mapping, iova_base, size);
1225	return ret;
1226}
 
1227
1228/**
1229 * arm_iommu_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
1230 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1231 * @sg: list of buffers
1232 * @nents: number of buffers to map
1233 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1234 *
1235 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
1236 * The scatter gather list elements are merged together (if possible) and
1237 * tagged with the appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
 
1238 * sg_dma_{address,length}.
 
 
 
1239 */
1240static int arm_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1241		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
1242{
1243	struct scatterlist *s = sg, *dma = sg, *start = sg;
1244	int i, count = 0, ret;
1245	unsigned int offset = s->offset;
1246	unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
1247	unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1248
1249	for (i = 1; i < nents; i++) {
1250		s = sg_next(s);
1251
1252		s->dma_length = 0;
1253
1254		if (s->offset || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) || size + s->length > max) {
1255			ret = __map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,
1256					     &dma->dma_address, dir, attrs);
1257			if (ret < 0)
1258				goto bad_mapping;
1259
1260			dma->dma_address += offset;
1261			dma->dma_length = size - offset;
1262
1263			size = offset = s->offset;
1264			start = s;
1265			dma = sg_next(dma);
1266			count += 1;
1267		}
1268		size += s->length;
1269	}
1270	ret = __map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir, attrs);
1271	if (ret < 0)
1272		goto bad_mapping;
1273
1274	dma->dma_address += offset;
1275	dma->dma_length = size - offset;
1276
1277	return count+1;
1278
1279bad_mapping:
1280	for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i)
1281		__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1282	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
1283		return ret;
1284	return -EINVAL;
1285}
 
1286
1287/**
1288 * arm_iommu_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
1289 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1290 * @sg: list of buffers
1291 * @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
1292 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
1293 *
1294 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, CPU access
1295 * rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
1296 */
1297static void arm_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
1298			       struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
1299			       enum dma_data_direction dir,
1300			       unsigned long attrs)
1301{
1302	struct scatterlist *s;
1303	int i;
1304
1305	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
1306		if (sg_dma_len(s))
1307			__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
1308					       sg_dma_len(s));
1309		if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
1310			__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset,
1311					      s->length, dir);
1312	}
1313}
 
1314
1315/**
1316 * arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu
1317 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1318 * @sg: list of buffers
1319 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
1320 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
1321 */
1322static void arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
1323			struct scatterlist *sg,
1324			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
1325{
1326	struct scatterlist *s;
1327	int i;
1328
1329	if (dev->dma_coherent)
1330		return;
 
 
1331
1332	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
1333		__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset, s->length, dir);
 
1334
 
1335}
 
1336
1337/**
1338 * arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_device
1339 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1340 * @sg: list of buffers
1341 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
1342 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
1343 */
1344static void arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
1345			struct scatterlist *sg,
1346			int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
1347{
1348	struct scatterlist *s;
1349	int i;
1350
1351	if (dev->dma_coherent)
1352		return;
1353
1354	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
1355		__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset, s->length, dir);
1356}
1357
1358/**
1359 * arm_iommu_map_page
1360 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1361 * @page: page that buffer resides in
1362 * @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
1363 * @size: size of buffer to map
1364 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1365 *
1366 * IOMMU aware version of arm_dma_map_page()
1367 */
1368static dma_addr_t arm_iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
1369	     unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
1370	     unsigned long attrs)
1371{
1372	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1373	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1374	int ret, prot, len = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset);
1375
1376	if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
1377		__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
1378
1379	dma_addr = __alloc_iova(mapping, len);
1380	if (dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
1381		return dma_addr;
1382
1383	prot = __dma_info_to_prot(dir, attrs);
1384
1385	ret = iommu_map(mapping->domain, dma_addr, page_to_phys(page), len,
1386			prot, GFP_KERNEL);
1387	if (ret < 0)
1388		goto fail;
1389
1390	return dma_addr + offset;
1391fail:
1392	__free_iova(mapping, dma_addr, len);
1393	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * arm_iommu_unmap_page
1398 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1399 * @handle: DMA address of buffer
1400 * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_page)
1401 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_page)
1402 *
1403 * IOMMU aware version of arm_dma_unmap_page()
1404 */
1405static void arm_iommu_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
1406		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
1407{
1408	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1409	dma_addr_t iova = handle & PAGE_MASK;
1410	struct page *page;
1411	int offset = handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
1412	int len = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset);
1413
1414	if (!iova)
1415		return;
1416
1417	if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
1418		page = phys_to_page(iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova));
1419		__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, offset, size, dir);
1420	}
1421
1422	iommu_unmap(mapping->domain, iova, len);
1423	__free_iova(mapping, iova, len);
1424}
 
1425
1426/**
1427 * arm_iommu_map_resource - map a device resource for DMA
1428 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1429 * @phys_addr: physical address of resource
1430 * @size: size of resource to map
1431 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1432 */
1433static dma_addr_t arm_iommu_map_resource(struct device *dev,
1434		phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
1435		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
1436{
1437	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1438	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1439	int ret, prot;
1440	phys_addr_t addr = phys_addr & PAGE_MASK;
1441	unsigned int offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1442	size_t len = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset);
1443
1444	dma_addr = __alloc_iova(mapping, len);
1445	if (dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
1446		return dma_addr;
1447
1448	prot = __dma_info_to_prot(dir, attrs) | IOMMU_MMIO;
1449
1450	ret = iommu_map(mapping->domain, dma_addr, addr, len, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
1451	if (ret < 0)
1452		goto fail;
1453
1454	return dma_addr + offset;
1455fail:
1456	__free_iova(mapping, dma_addr, len);
1457	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1458}
1459
1460/**
1461 * arm_iommu_unmap_resource - unmap a device DMA resource
1462 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1463 * @dma_handle: DMA address to resource
1464 * @size: size of resource to map
1465 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1466 */
1467static void arm_iommu_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1468		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
1469		unsigned long attrs)
1470{
1471	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1472	dma_addr_t iova = dma_handle & PAGE_MASK;
1473	unsigned int offset = dma_handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
1474	size_t len = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset);
1475
1476	if (!iova)
1477		return;
1478
1479	iommu_unmap(mapping->domain, iova, len);
1480	__free_iova(mapping, iova, len);
1481}
1482
1483static void arm_iommu_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
1484		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
1485{
1486	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1487	dma_addr_t iova = handle & PAGE_MASK;
1488	struct page *page;
1489	unsigned int offset = handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
1490
1491	if (dev->dma_coherent || !iova)
1492		return;
1493
1494	page = phys_to_page(iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova));
1495	__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, offset, size, dir);
1496}
 
1497
1498static void arm_iommu_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1499		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
1500{
1501	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1502	dma_addr_t iova = handle & PAGE_MASK;
1503	struct page *page;
1504	unsigned int offset = handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
1505
1506	if (dev->dma_coherent || !iova)
1507		return;
1508
1509	page = phys_to_page(iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova));
1510	__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
1511}
1512
1513static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_ops = {
1514	.alloc		= arm_iommu_alloc_attrs,
1515	.free		= arm_iommu_free_attrs,
1516	.mmap		= arm_iommu_mmap_attrs,
1517	.get_sgtable	= arm_iommu_get_sgtable,
1518
1519	.map_page		= arm_iommu_map_page,
1520	.unmap_page		= arm_iommu_unmap_page,
1521	.sync_single_for_cpu	= arm_iommu_sync_single_for_cpu,
1522	.sync_single_for_device	= arm_iommu_sync_single_for_device,
1523
1524	.map_sg			= arm_iommu_map_sg,
1525	.unmap_sg		= arm_iommu_unmap_sg,
1526	.sync_sg_for_cpu	= arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu,
1527	.sync_sg_for_device	= arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_device,
1528
1529	.map_resource		= arm_iommu_map_resource,
1530	.unmap_resource		= arm_iommu_unmap_resource,
1531};
1532
1533/**
1534 * arm_iommu_create_mapping
1535 * @bus: pointer to the bus holding the client device (for IOMMU calls)
1536 * @base: start address of the valid IO address space
1537 * @size: maximum size of the valid IO address space
1538 *
1539 * Creates a mapping structure which holds information about used/unused
1540 * IO address ranges, which is required to perform memory allocation and
1541 * mapping with IOMMU aware functions.
1542 *
1543 * The client device need to be attached to the mapping with
1544 * arm_iommu_attach_device function.
1545 */
1546struct dma_iommu_mapping *
1547arm_iommu_create_mapping(const struct bus_type *bus, dma_addr_t base, u64 size)
1548{
1549	unsigned int bits = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1550	unsigned int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(bits) * sizeof(long);
1551	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping;
1552	int extensions = 1;
1553	int err = -ENOMEM;
1554
1555	/* currently only 32-bit DMA address space is supported */
1556	if (size > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) + 1)
1557		return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
1558
1559	if (!bitmap_size)
1560		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1561
1562	if (bitmap_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
1563		extensions = bitmap_size / PAGE_SIZE;
1564		bitmap_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1565	}
1566
1567	mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_iommu_mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
1568	if (!mapping)
1569		goto err;
1570
1571	mapping->bitmap_size = bitmap_size;
1572	mapping->bitmaps = kcalloc(extensions, sizeof(unsigned long *),
1573				   GFP_KERNEL);
1574	if (!mapping->bitmaps)
1575		goto err2;
1576
1577	mapping->bitmaps[0] = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1578	if (!mapping->bitmaps[0])
1579		goto err3;
1580
1581	mapping->nr_bitmaps = 1;
1582	mapping->extensions = extensions;
1583	mapping->base = base;
1584	mapping->bits = BITS_PER_BYTE * bitmap_size;
1585
1586	spin_lock_init(&mapping->lock);
1587
1588	mapping->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
1589	if (!mapping->domain)
1590		goto err4;
1591
1592	kref_init(&mapping->kref);
1593	return mapping;
1594err4:
1595	kfree(mapping->bitmaps[0]);
1596err3:
1597	kfree(mapping->bitmaps);
1598err2:
1599	kfree(mapping);
1600err:
1601	return ERR_PTR(err);
1602}
1603EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_iommu_create_mapping);
1604
1605static void release_iommu_mapping(struct kref *kref)
1606{
1607	int i;
1608	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping =
1609		container_of(kref, struct dma_iommu_mapping, kref);
1610
1611	iommu_domain_free(mapping->domain);
1612	for (i = 0; i < mapping->nr_bitmaps; i++)
1613		kfree(mapping->bitmaps[i]);
1614	kfree(mapping->bitmaps);
1615	kfree(mapping);
1616}
1617
1618static int extend_iommu_mapping(struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping)
1619{
1620	int next_bitmap;
1621
1622	if (mapping->nr_bitmaps >= mapping->extensions)
1623		return -EINVAL;
1624
1625	next_bitmap = mapping->nr_bitmaps;
1626	mapping->bitmaps[next_bitmap] = kzalloc(mapping->bitmap_size,
1627						GFP_ATOMIC);
1628	if (!mapping->bitmaps[next_bitmap])
1629		return -ENOMEM;
1630
1631	mapping->nr_bitmaps++;
1632
1633	return 0;
1634}
 
1635
1636void arm_iommu_release_mapping(struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping)
1637{
1638	if (mapping)
1639		kref_put(&mapping->kref, release_iommu_mapping);
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_iommu_release_mapping);
1642
1643static int __arm_iommu_attach_device(struct device *dev,
1644				     struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping)
1645{
1646	int err;
1647
1648	err = iommu_attach_device(mapping->domain, dev);
1649	if (err)
1650		return err;
1651
1652	kref_get(&mapping->kref);
1653	to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev) = mapping;
1654
1655	pr_debug("Attached IOMMU controller to %s device.\n", dev_name(dev));
1656	return 0;
1657}
1658
1659/**
1660 * arm_iommu_attach_device
1661 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1662 * @mapping: io address space mapping structure (returned from
1663 *	arm_iommu_create_mapping)
1664 *
1665 * Attaches specified io address space mapping to the provided device.
1666 * This replaces the dma operations (dma_map_ops pointer) with the
1667 * IOMMU aware version.
1668 *
1669 * More than one client might be attached to the same io address space
1670 * mapping.
1671 */
1672int arm_iommu_attach_device(struct device *dev,
1673			    struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping)
1674{
1675	int err;
1676
1677	err = __arm_iommu_attach_device(dev, mapping);
1678	if (err)
1679		return err;
1680
1681	set_dma_ops(dev, &iommu_ops);
1682	return 0;
1683}
1684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_iommu_attach_device);
1685
1686/**
1687 * arm_iommu_detach_device
1688 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
1689 *
1690 * Detaches the provided device from a previously attached map.
1691 * This overwrites the dma_ops pointer with appropriate non-IOMMU ops.
1692 */
1693void arm_iommu_detach_device(struct device *dev)
1694{
1695	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping;
1696
1697	mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1698	if (!mapping) {
1699		dev_warn(dev, "Not attached\n");
1700		return;
1701	}
1702
1703	iommu_detach_device(mapping->domain, dev);
1704	kref_put(&mapping->kref, release_iommu_mapping);
1705	to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev) = NULL;
1706	set_dma_ops(dev, NULL);
1707
1708	pr_debug("Detached IOMMU controller from %s device.\n", dev_name(dev));
1709}
1710EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_iommu_detach_device);
1711
1712static void arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
1713				    bool coherent)
1714{
1715	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping;
1716
1717	mapping = arm_iommu_create_mapping(dev->bus, dma_base, size);
1718	if (IS_ERR(mapping)) {
1719		pr_warn("Failed to create %llu-byte IOMMU mapping for device %s\n",
1720				size, dev_name(dev));
1721		return;
1722	}
1723
1724	if (__arm_iommu_attach_device(dev, mapping)) {
1725		pr_warn("Failed to attached device %s to IOMMU_mapping\n",
1726				dev_name(dev));
1727		arm_iommu_release_mapping(mapping);
1728		return;
1729	}
1730
1731	set_dma_ops(dev, &iommu_ops);
1732}
1733
1734static void arm_teardown_iommu_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
1735{
1736	struct dma_iommu_mapping *mapping = to_dma_iommu_mapping(dev);
1737
1738	if (!mapping)
1739		return;
1740
1741	arm_iommu_detach_device(dev);
1742	arm_iommu_release_mapping(mapping);
1743}
1744
1745#else
1746
1747static void arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
1748				    bool coherent)
1749{
1750}
1751
1752static void arm_teardown_iommu_dma_ops(struct device *dev) { }
1753
1754#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU */
1755
1756void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
1757			bool coherent)
1758{
1759	/*
1760	 * Due to legacy code that sets the ->dma_coherent flag from a bus
1761	 * notifier we can't just assign coherent to the ->dma_coherent flag
1762	 * here, but instead have to make sure we only set but never clear it
1763	 * for now.
1764	 */
1765	if (coherent)
1766		dev->dma_coherent = true;
1767
1768	/*
1769	 * Don't override the dma_ops if they have already been set. Ideally
1770	 * this should be the only location where dma_ops are set, remove this
1771	 * check when all other callers of set_dma_ops will have disappeared.
1772	 */
1773	if (dev->dma_ops)
1774		return;
1775
1776	if (device_iommu_mapped(dev))
1777		arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops(dev, dma_base, size, coherent);
1778
1779	xen_setup_dma_ops(dev);
1780	dev->archdata.dma_ops_setup = true;
1781}
1782
1783void arch_teardown_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
1784{
1785	if (!dev->archdata.dma_ops_setup)
1786		return;
1787
1788	arm_teardown_iommu_dma_ops(dev);
1789	/* Let arch_setup_dma_ops() start again from scratch upon re-probe */
1790	set_dma_ops(dev, NULL);
1791}
1792
1793void arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
1794		enum dma_data_direction dir)
1795{
1796	__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(phys_to_page(paddr), paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
1797			      size, dir);
1798}
1799
1800void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
1801		enum dma_data_direction dir)
1802{
1803	__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(phys_to_page(paddr), paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
1804			      size, dir);
1805}
1806
1807void *arch_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1808		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
1809{
1810	return __dma_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp,
1811			   __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL), false,
1812			   attrs, __builtin_return_address(0));
1813}
1814
1815void arch_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
1816		dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
1817{
1818	__arm_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs, false);
1819}