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v3.1
   1/*
   2 *	NET3:	Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
   3 *
   4 *		Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   5 *
   6 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *	Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12 *	module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13 *	Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14 *	Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15 *
  16 *	Fixes:
  17 *	Clemens Fruhwirth	:	introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18 *					with icmp type masking ability instead
  19 *					of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 checks.
  21 *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast ping reply as self.
  22 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23 *					call.
  24 *		Alan Cox	:	Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25 *					code.
  26 *		Martin Mares	:	RFC1812 checks.
  27 *		Martin Mares	:	Can be configured to follow redirects
  28 *					if acting as a router _without_ a
  29 *					routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30 *		Martin Mares	:	Echo requests may be configured to
  31 *					be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32 *		Martin Mares	:	Limitation of ICMP error message
  33 *					transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34 *		Martin Mares	:	TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35 *					(RFC 1812).
  36 *		Martin Mares	:	Now copying as much data from the
  37 *					original packet as we can without
  38 *					exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
  40 *		Keith Owens	:	RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41 *					path MTU bug.
  42 *		Thomas Quinot	:	ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43 *					valid (RFC 1812).
  44 *		Andi Kleen	:	Check all packet lengths properly
  45 *					and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46 *					icmp_rcv.
  47 *		Andi Kleen	:	Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48 *					into the dest entry and use a token
  49 *					bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50 *					the rates sysctl configurable.
  51 *		Yu Tianli	:	Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52 *					- IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53 *					- ICMP header length was not accounted
  54 *					  at all.
  55 *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56 *              			broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57 *
  58 * To Fix:
  59 *
  60 *	- Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61 *	  This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62 *
  63 */
  64
 
 
  65#include <linux/module.h>
  66#include <linux/types.h>
  67#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  68#include <linux/kernel.h>
  69#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  70#include <linux/socket.h>
  71#include <linux/in.h>
  72#include <linux/inet.h>
  73#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  74#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  75#include <linux/string.h>
  76#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  77#include <linux/slab.h>
  78#include <net/snmp.h>
  79#include <net/ip.h>
  80#include <net/route.h>
  81#include <net/protocol.h>
  82#include <net/icmp.h>
  83#include <net/tcp.h>
  84#include <net/udp.h>
  85#include <net/raw.h>
  86#include <net/ping.h>
  87#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  88#include <net/sock.h>
  89#include <linux/errno.h>
  90#include <linux/timer.h>
  91#include <linux/init.h>
  92#include <asm/system.h>
  93#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  94#include <net/checksum.h>
  95#include <net/xfrm.h>
  96#include <net/inet_common.h>
 
 
  97
  98/*
  99 *	Build xmit assembly blocks
 100 */
 101
 102struct icmp_bxm {
 103	struct sk_buff *skb;
 104	int offset;
 105	int data_len;
 106
 107	struct {
 108		struct icmphdr icmph;
 109		__be32	       times[3];
 110	} data;
 111	int head_len;
 112	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
 113};
 114
 115/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
 116/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
 117
 118const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
 119	{
 120		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
 121		.fatal = 0,
 122	},
 123	{
 124		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
 125		.fatal = 0,
 126	},
 127	{
 128		.errno = ENOPROTOOPT	/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
 129		.fatal = 1,
 130	},
 131	{
 132		.errno = ECONNREFUSED,	/* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
 133		.fatal = 1,
 134	},
 135	{
 136		.errno = EMSGSIZE,	/* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
 137		.fatal = 0,
 138	},
 139	{
 140		.errno = EOPNOTSUPP,	/* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
 141		.fatal = 0,
 142	},
 143	{
 144		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
 145		.fatal = 1,
 146	},
 147	{
 148		.errno = EHOSTDOWN,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
 149		.fatal = 1,
 150	},
 151	{
 152		.errno = ENONET,	/* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
 153		.fatal = 1,
 154	},
 155	{
 156		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_ANO	*/
 157		.fatal = 1,
 158	},
 159	{
 160		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
 161		.fatal = 1,
 162	},
 163	{
 164		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
 165		.fatal = 0,
 166	},
 167	{
 168		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
 169		.fatal = 0,
 170	},
 171	{
 172		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
 173		.fatal = 1,
 174	},
 175	{
 176		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
 177		.fatal = 1,
 178	},
 179	{
 180		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
 181		.fatal = 1,
 182	},
 183};
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
 185
 186/*
 187 *	ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
 188 */
 189
 190struct icmp_control {
 191	void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 192	short   error;		/* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
 193};
 194
 195static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
 196
 197/*
 198 *	The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
 199 *	our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
 200 *	all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
 201 *
 202 *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
 203 */
 204static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
 205{
 206	return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
 207}
 208
 209static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
 210{
 211	struct sock *sk;
 212
 213	local_bh_disable();
 214
 215	sk = icmp_sk(net);
 216
 217	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
 218		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
 219		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
 220		 */
 221		local_bh_enable();
 222		return NULL;
 223	}
 224	return sk;
 225}
 226
 227static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
 228{
 229	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
 230}
 231
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 232/*
 233 *	Send an ICMP frame.
 234 */
 235
 236static inline bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
 237				      struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
 238{
 239	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
 240	bool rc = true;
 241
 242	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
 243		goto out;
 244
 245	/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
 246	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 247		goto out;
 248
 249	/* No rate limit on loopback */
 250	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
 251		goto out;
 252
 253	/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
 254	if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask) {
 255		if (!rt->peer)
 256			rt_bind_peer(rt, fl4->daddr, 1);
 257		rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(rt->peer,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 258					   net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
 
 
 259	}
 260out:
 261	return rc;
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 *	Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
 266 */
 267void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
 268{
 269	ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
 270	ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 *	Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
 275 *	checksum.
 276 */
 277static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
 278			  struct sk_buff *skb)
 279{
 280	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
 281	__wsum csum;
 282
 283	csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
 284				      icmp_param->offset + offset,
 285				      to, len, 0);
 286
 287	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
 288	if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
 289		nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
 290	return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
 294			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
 295			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
 296{
 297	struct sock *sk;
 298	struct sk_buff *skb;
 299
 300	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
 301	if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
 302			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
 303			   icmp_param->head_len,
 304			   ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
 305		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
 306		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
 307	} else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
 308		struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
 309		__wsum csum = 0;
 310		struct sk_buff *skb1;
 311
 312		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
 313			csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
 314		}
 315		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
 316						 (char *)icmph,
 317						 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
 318		icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
 319		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 320		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
 321	}
 322}
 323
 324/*
 325 *	Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
 326 */
 327
 328static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
 329{
 330	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 331	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 332	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 333	struct flowi4 fl4;
 334	struct sock *sk;
 335	struct inet_sock *inet;
 336	__be32 daddr;
 
 337
 338	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
 339		return;
 340
 341	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
 342	if (sk == NULL)
 343		return;
 344	inet = inet_sk(sk);
 345
 346	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
 347
 348	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 
 349	daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 
 350	ipc.opt = NULL;
 351	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
 
 
 
 352	if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
 353		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
 354		if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
 355			daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
 356	}
 357	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
 358	fl4.daddr = daddr;
 359	fl4.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst;
 
 360	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
 361	fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 
 362	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
 363	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 364	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 365		goto out_unlock;
 366	if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
 367			       icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
 368		icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
 369	ip_rt_put(rt);
 370out_unlock:
 371	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
 372}
 373
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 374static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
 375					struct flowi4 *fl4,
 376					struct sk_buff *skb_in,
 377					const struct iphdr *iph,
 378					__be32 saddr, u8 tos,
 379					int type, int code,
 380					struct icmp_bxm *param)
 381{
 382	struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
 383	struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
 384	int err;
 385
 386	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
 387	fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
 388		      param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
 389	fl4->saddr = saddr;
 
 390	fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
 391	fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 392	fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
 393	fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
 
 
 394	security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 395	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 
 396	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 397		return rt;
 398
 399	/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
 400	rt2 = rt;
 401
 402	rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
 403					   flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
 404	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
 405		if (rt != rt2)
 406			return rt;
 407	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
 408		rt = NULL;
 409	} else
 410		return rt;
 411
 412	err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
 413	if (err)
 414		goto relookup_failed;
 415
 416	if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
 
 417		rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
 418		if (IS_ERR(rt2))
 419			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 420	} else {
 421		struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
 422		unsigned long orefdst;
 423
 424		fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
 425		rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
 426		if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
 427			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 428			goto relookup_failed;
 429		}
 430		/* Ugh! */
 431		orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
 
 432		err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
 433				     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
 434
 435		dst_release(&rt2->dst);
 436		rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
 437		skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
 438	}
 439
 440	if (err)
 441		goto relookup_failed;
 442
 443	rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
 444					    flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
 445					    XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
 446	if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
 447		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 448		memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
 449		rt = rt2;
 450	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
 451		if (rt)
 452			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 453		return rt2;
 454	} else {
 455		err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 456		goto relookup_failed;
 457	}
 458	return rt;
 459
 460relookup_failed:
 461	if (rt)
 462		return rt;
 463	return ERR_PTR(err);
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
 468 *
 469 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
 470 *		  MAY send more (we do).
 471 *			MUST NOT change this header information.
 472 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
 473 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
 474 *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
 475 */
 476
 477void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 478{
 479	struct iphdr *iph;
 480	int room;
 481	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 482	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
 483	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 484	struct flowi4 fl4;
 485	__be32 saddr;
 486	u8  tos;
 
 487	struct net *net;
 488	struct sock *sk;
 489
 490	if (!rt)
 491		goto out;
 492	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 493
 494	/*
 495	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
 496	 *	Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
 497	 *	sometimes.
 498	 */
 499	iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
 500
 501	if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
 502	    (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
 
 503		goto out;
 504
 505	/*
 506	 *	No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
 507	 */
 508	if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 509		goto out;
 510
 511	/*
 512	 *	Now check at the protocol level
 513	 */
 514	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
 515		goto out;
 516
 517	/*
 518	 *	Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
 519	 *	mask for efficiency.
 520	 */
 521	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
 522		goto out;
 523
 524	/*
 525	 *	If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
 526	 */
 527	if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
 528		/*
 529		 *	We are an error, check if we are replying to an
 530		 *	ICMP error
 531		 */
 532		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 533			u8 _inner_type, *itp;
 534
 535			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
 536						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
 537						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
 538						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
 539							  type) -
 540						 skb_in->data,
 541						 sizeof(_inner_type),
 542						 &_inner_type);
 543			if (itp == NULL)
 544				goto out;
 545
 546			/*
 547			 *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
 548			 *	isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
 549			 */
 550			if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
 551			    icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
 552				goto out;
 553		}
 554	}
 555
 556	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
 557	if (sk == NULL)
 558		return;
 559
 
 
 
 
 560	/*
 561	 *	Construct source address and options.
 562	 */
 563
 564	saddr = iph->daddr;
 565	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
 566		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 567
 568		rcu_read_lock();
 569		if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
 570		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
 571			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, rt->rt_iif);
 572
 573		if (dev)
 574			saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
 575		else
 576			saddr = 0;
 577		rcu_read_unlock();
 578	}
 579
 580	tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
 581					   IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
 582					  iph->tos;
 
 583
 584	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
 585		goto out_unlock;
 586
 587
 588	/*
 589	 *	Prepare data for ICMP header.
 590	 */
 591
 592	icmp_param.data.icmph.type	 = type;
 593	icmp_param.data.icmph.code	 = code;
 594	icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
 595	icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
 596	icmp_param.skb	  = skb_in;
 597	icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
 598	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
 
 599	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
 600	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
 601	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
 
 
 602
 603	rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos,
 604			       type, code, &icmp_param);
 605	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 606		goto out_unlock;
 607
 608	if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
 609		goto ende;
 610
 611	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
 612
 613	room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 614	if (room > 576)
 615		room = 576;
 616	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
 617	room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 618
 619	icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
 620	if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
 621		icmp_param.data_len = room;
 622	icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 623
 624	icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
 625ende:
 626	ip_rt_put(rt);
 627out_unlock:
 628	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
 
 
 629out:;
 630}
 631EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
 632
 633
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 634/*
 635 *	Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
 
 636 */
 637
 638static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 639{
 640	const struct iphdr *iph;
 641	struct icmphdr *icmph;
 642	int hash, protocol;
 643	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 644	u32 info = 0;
 645	struct net *net;
 
 646
 647	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 648
 649	/*
 650	 *	Incomplete header ?
 651	 * 	Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
 652	 *	additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
 653	 */
 654
 655	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 656		goto out_err;
 657
 658	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
 659	iph   = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 660
 661	if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
 662		goto out_err;
 663
 664	if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
 665		switch (icmph->code & 15) {
 666		case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
 667		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
 668		case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
 669		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
 670			break;
 671		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
 672			if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
 673				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set.\n",
 674					       &iph->daddr);
 675			} else {
 676				info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
 677							 ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu),
 678							 skb->dev);
 679				if (!info)
 
 
 
 
 
 680					goto out;
 
 
 
 681			}
 682			break;
 683		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
 684			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: Source Route Failed.\n",
 685				       &iph->daddr);
 686			break;
 687		default:
 688			break;
 689		}
 690		if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
 691			goto out;
 692	} else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
 693		info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
 694
 695	/*
 696	 *	Throw it at our lower layers
 697	 *
 698	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
 699	 *		  header.
 700	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
 701	 *		  transport layer.
 702	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
 703	 *		  transport layer.
 704	 */
 705
 706	/*
 707	 *	Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
 708	 *	bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
 709	 *	first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
 710	 *	get the other vendor to fix their kit.
 711	 */
 712
 713	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
 714	    inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
 715		if (net_ratelimit())
 716			printk(KERN_WARNING "%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP "
 717					    "type %u, code %u "
 718					    "error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
 719			       &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 720			       icmph->type, icmph->code,
 721			       &iph->daddr,
 722			       skb->dev->name);
 723		goto out;
 724	}
 725
 726	/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
 727	 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
 728	 */
 729	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
 730		goto out;
 731
 732	iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 733	protocol = iph->protocol;
 734
 735	/*
 736	 *	Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
 737	 */
 738	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
 739
 740	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
 741	rcu_read_lock();
 742	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
 743	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
 744		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
 745	rcu_read_unlock();
 746
 747out:
 748	return;
 749out_err:
 750	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 751	goto out;
 752}
 753
 754
 755/*
 756 *	Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
 757 */
 758
 759static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 760{
 761	const struct iphdr *iph;
 762
 763	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
 764		goto out_err;
 765
 766	/*
 767	 *	Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
 768	 */
 769	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 770		goto out;
 771
 772	iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 773
 774	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
 775	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
 776	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
 777		/*
 778		 * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
 779		 */
 780	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
 781	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
 782		ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
 783			       icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
 784			       iph->saddr, skb->dev);
 785		break;
 786	}
 787
 788	/* Ping wants to see redirects.
 789         * Let's pretend they are errors of sorts... */
 790	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 791	    iph->ihl >= 5 &&
 792	    pskb_may_pull(skb, (iph->ihl<<2)+8)) {
 793		ping_err(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
 794	}
 795
 796out:
 797	return;
 798out_err:
 799	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 800	goto out;
 801}
 802
 803/*
 804 *	Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
 805 *
 806 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
 807 *		  requests.
 808 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
 809 *		  included in the reply.
 810 *	RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
 811 *		  echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
 812 *	See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
 813 */
 814
 815static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 816{
 817	struct net *net;
 818
 819	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 820	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
 821		struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 822
 823		icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
 824		icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
 825		icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
 826		icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
 827		icmp_param.data_len	   = skb->len;
 828		icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 829		icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
 830	}
 
 
 831}
 832
 833/*
 834 *	Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
 835 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
 836 *		  SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
 837 *		  MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
 838 *		  MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
 839 */
 840static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
 841{
 842	struct timespec tv;
 843	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 844	/*
 845	 *	Too short.
 846	 */
 847	if (skb->len < 4)
 848		goto out_err;
 849
 850	/*
 851	 *	Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
 852	 */
 853	getnstimeofday(&tv);
 854	icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
 855					 tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 856	icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
 857	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
 858		BUG();
 859	icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
 860	icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
 861	icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
 862	icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
 863	icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
 864	icmp_param.data_len	   = 0;
 865	icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
 866	icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
 867out:
 868	return;
 869out_err:
 870	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 871	goto out;
 872}
 873
 874
 875/*
 876 *	Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests.  (RFC950)
 877 *
 878 * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9).  A host MUST only send replies to
 879 * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
 880 * agent.  Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
 881 * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
 882 * a way to turn the functionality on and off.  Another one for sysctl(),
 883 * I guess. -- MS
 884 *
 885 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router MUST implement it.
 886 *			A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
 887 *		      	This switch MUST be ON by default.
 888 *
 889 * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
 890 * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
 891 * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
 892 * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
 893 * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
 894 * not aware of existing another prefixes.
 895 * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
 896 * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
 897 * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
 898 * that is pretty silly. --ANK
 899 *
 900 * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
 901 * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
 902 * any case. --ANK
 903 *
 904 * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
 905 * anyway...
 906 */
 907
 908static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
 909{
 910#if 0
 911	if (net_ratelimit())
 912		printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
 913#endif
 914}
 915
 916/*
 917 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9).	A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
 918 *			loudly if an inconsistency is found.
 919 * called with rcu_read_lock()
 920 */
 921
 922static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
 923{
 924	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 925	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 926	struct in_device *in_dev;
 927	struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 928
 929	if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
 930		return;
 931
 932	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 933	if (!in_dev)
 934		return;
 935
 936	if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
 937	    IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
 938	    IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
 939		__be32 _mask, *mp;
 940
 941		mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
 942		BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
 943		for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
 944			if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
 945			    inet_ifa_match(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ifa))
 946				break;
 947		}
 948		if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
 949			printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %pI4 from %s/%pI4\n",
 950			       mp, dev->name, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 951		}
 952	}
 953}
 954
 955static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
 956{
 
 
 957}
 958
 959/*
 960 *	Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
 961 */
 962int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 963{
 964	struct icmphdr *icmph;
 965	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 966	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 
 967
 968	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
 969		struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
 970		int nh;
 971
 972		if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
 973				 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
 974			goto drop;
 975
 976		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 977			goto drop;
 978
 979		nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
 980		skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
 981
 982		if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 983			goto drop;
 984
 985		skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
 986	}
 987
 988	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
 989
 990	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
 991	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
 992		if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
 993			break;
 994		/* fall through */
 995	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
 996		skb->csum = 0;
 997		if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
 998			goto error;
 999	}
1000
1001	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
1002		goto error;
1003
1004	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
1005
1006	ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
1007	/*
1008	 *	18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
1009	 *
1010	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
1011	 *		  discarded.
1012	 */
1013	if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
1014		goto error;
1015
1016
1017	/*
1018	 *	Parse the ICMP message
1019	 */
1020
1021	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1022		/*
1023		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
1024		 *	  silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
1025		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
1026		 *	  discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
1027		 */
1028		if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
1029		     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
1030		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
1031			goto error;
1032		}
1033		if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
1034		    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
1035		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
1036		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
1037			goto error;
1038		}
1039	}
1040
1041	icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
 
 
 
 
 
1042
1043drop:
1044	kfree_skb(skb);
1045	return 0;
 
 
1046error:
1047	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
1048	goto drop;
1049}
1050
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1051/*
1052 *	This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
1053 */
1054static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
1055	[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
1056		.handler = ping_rcv,
1057	},
1058	[1] = {
1059		.handler = icmp_discard,
1060		.error = 1,
1061	},
1062	[2] = {
1063		.handler = icmp_discard,
1064		.error = 1,
1065	},
1066	[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
1067		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1068		.error = 1,
1069	},
1070	[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
1071		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1072		.error = 1,
1073	},
1074	[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
1075		.handler = icmp_redirect,
1076		.error = 1,
1077	},
1078	[6] = {
1079		.handler = icmp_discard,
1080		.error = 1,
1081	},
1082	[7] = {
1083		.handler = icmp_discard,
1084		.error = 1,
1085	},
1086	[ICMP_ECHO] = {
1087		.handler = icmp_echo,
1088	},
1089	[9] = {
1090		.handler = icmp_discard,
1091		.error = 1,
1092	},
1093	[10] = {
1094		.handler = icmp_discard,
1095		.error = 1,
1096	},
1097	[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
1098		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1099		.error = 1,
1100	},
1101	[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
1102		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1103		.error = 1,
1104	},
1105	[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
1106		.handler = icmp_timestamp,
1107	},
1108	[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
1109		.handler = icmp_discard,
1110	},
1111	[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
1112		.handler = icmp_discard,
1113	},
1114	[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
1115		.handler = icmp_discard,
1116	},
1117	[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
1118		.handler = icmp_address,
1119	},
1120	[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
1121		.handler = icmp_address_reply,
1122	},
1123};
1124
1125static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
1126{
1127	int i;
1128
1129	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1130		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1131	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1132	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
1133}
1134
1135static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
1136{
1137	int i, err;
1138
1139	net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
1140		kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
1141	if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
1142		return -ENOMEM;
1143
1144	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1145		struct sock *sk;
1146
1147		err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
1148					   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
1149		if (err < 0)
1150			goto fail;
1151
1152		net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
1153
1154		/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
1155		 * sk_buff struct overhead.
1156		 */
1157		sk->sk_sndbuf =
1158			(2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
1159
1160		/*
1161		 * Speedup sock_wfree()
1162		 */
1163		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1164		inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
1165	}
1166
1167	/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
1168	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
1169	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
1170
1171	/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
1172	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
1173
1174	/*
1175	 * 	Configurable global rate limit.
1176	 *
1177	 *	ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
1178	 *	bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
1179	 *	setting	it's bit position.
1180	 *
1181	 *	default:
1182	 *	dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
1183	 *	time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
1184	 */
1185
1186	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
1187	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
1188	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
1189
1190	return 0;
1191
1192fail:
1193	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1194		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1195	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1196	return err;
1197}
1198
1199static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
1200       .init = icmp_sk_init,
1201       .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
1202};
1203
1204int __init icmp_init(void)
1205{
1206	return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
1207}
v4.6
   1/*
   2 *	NET3:	Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
   3 *
   4 *		Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   5 *
   6 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *	Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12 *	module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13 *	Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14 *	Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15 *
  16 *	Fixes:
  17 *	Clemens Fruhwirth	:	introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18 *					with icmp type masking ability instead
  19 *					of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 checks.
  21 *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast ping reply as self.
  22 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23 *					call.
  24 *		Alan Cox	:	Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25 *					code.
  26 *		Martin Mares	:	RFC1812 checks.
  27 *		Martin Mares	:	Can be configured to follow redirects
  28 *					if acting as a router _without_ a
  29 *					routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30 *		Martin Mares	:	Echo requests may be configured to
  31 *					be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32 *		Martin Mares	:	Limitation of ICMP error message
  33 *					transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34 *		Martin Mares	:	TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35 *					(RFC 1812).
  36 *		Martin Mares	:	Now copying as much data from the
  37 *					original packet as we can without
  38 *					exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
  40 *		Keith Owens	:	RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41 *					path MTU bug.
  42 *		Thomas Quinot	:	ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43 *					valid (RFC 1812).
  44 *		Andi Kleen	:	Check all packet lengths properly
  45 *					and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46 *					icmp_rcv.
  47 *		Andi Kleen	:	Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48 *					into the dest entry and use a token
  49 *					bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50 *					the rates sysctl configurable.
  51 *		Yu Tianli	:	Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52 *					- IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53 *					- ICMP header length was not accounted
  54 *					  at all.
  55 *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56 *              			broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57 *
  58 * To Fix:
  59 *
  60 *	- Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61 *	  This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62 *
  63 */
  64
  65#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  66
  67#include <linux/module.h>
  68#include <linux/types.h>
  69#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  70#include <linux/kernel.h>
  71#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  72#include <linux/socket.h>
  73#include <linux/in.h>
  74#include <linux/inet.h>
  75#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  76#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  77#include <linux/string.h>
  78#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  79#include <linux/slab.h>
  80#include <net/snmp.h>
  81#include <net/ip.h>
  82#include <net/route.h>
  83#include <net/protocol.h>
  84#include <net/icmp.h>
  85#include <net/tcp.h>
  86#include <net/udp.h>
  87#include <net/raw.h>
  88#include <net/ping.h>
  89#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  90#include <net/sock.h>
  91#include <linux/errno.h>
  92#include <linux/timer.h>
  93#include <linux/init.h>
 
  94#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  95#include <net/checksum.h>
  96#include <net/xfrm.h>
  97#include <net/inet_common.h>
  98#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  99#include <net/l3mdev.h>
 100
 101/*
 102 *	Build xmit assembly blocks
 103 */
 104
 105struct icmp_bxm {
 106	struct sk_buff *skb;
 107	int offset;
 108	int data_len;
 109
 110	struct {
 111		struct icmphdr icmph;
 112		__be32	       times[3];
 113	} data;
 114	int head_len;
 115	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
 116};
 117
 118/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
 119/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
 120
 121const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
 122	{
 123		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
 124		.fatal = 0,
 125	},
 126	{
 127		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
 128		.fatal = 0,
 129	},
 130	{
 131		.errno = ENOPROTOOPT	/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
 132		.fatal = 1,
 133	},
 134	{
 135		.errno = ECONNREFUSED,	/* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
 136		.fatal = 1,
 137	},
 138	{
 139		.errno = EMSGSIZE,	/* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
 140		.fatal = 0,
 141	},
 142	{
 143		.errno = EOPNOTSUPP,	/* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
 144		.fatal = 0,
 145	},
 146	{
 147		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
 148		.fatal = 1,
 149	},
 150	{
 151		.errno = EHOSTDOWN,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
 152		.fatal = 1,
 153	},
 154	{
 155		.errno = ENONET,	/* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
 156		.fatal = 1,
 157	},
 158	{
 159		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_ANO	*/
 160		.fatal = 1,
 161	},
 162	{
 163		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
 164		.fatal = 1,
 165	},
 166	{
 167		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
 168		.fatal = 0,
 169	},
 170	{
 171		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
 172		.fatal = 0,
 173	},
 174	{
 175		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
 176		.fatal = 1,
 177	},
 178	{
 179		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
 180		.fatal = 1,
 181	},
 182	{
 183		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
 184		.fatal = 1,
 185	},
 186};
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
 188
 189/*
 190 *	ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
 191 */
 192
 193struct icmp_control {
 194	bool (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 195	short   error;		/* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
 196};
 197
 198static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
 199
 200/*
 201 *	The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
 202 *	our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
 203 *	all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
 204 *
 205 *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
 206 */
 207static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
 208{
 209	return *this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
 210}
 211
 212static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
 213{
 214	struct sock *sk;
 215
 216	local_bh_disable();
 217
 218	sk = icmp_sk(net);
 219
 220	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
 221		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
 222		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
 223		 */
 224		local_bh_enable();
 225		return NULL;
 226	}
 227	return sk;
 228}
 229
 230static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
 231{
 232	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
 233}
 234
 235int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
 236int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly = 50;
 237
 238static struct {
 239	spinlock_t	lock;
 240	u32		credit;
 241	u32		stamp;
 242} icmp_global = {
 243	.lock		= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global.lock),
 244};
 245
 246/**
 247 * icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
 248 *
 249 * Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
 250 * Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
 251 * Note: called with BH disabled
 252 */
 253bool icmp_global_allow(void)
 254{
 255	u32 credit, delta, incr = 0, now = (u32)jiffies;
 256	bool rc = false;
 257
 258	/* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
 259	 * without taking the spinlock.
 260	 */
 261	if (!icmp_global.credit) {
 262		delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
 263		if (delta < HZ / 50)
 264			return false;
 265	}
 266
 267	spin_lock(&icmp_global.lock);
 268	delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
 269	if (delta >= HZ / 50) {
 270		incr = sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec * delta / HZ ;
 271		if (incr)
 272			icmp_global.stamp = now;
 273	}
 274	credit = min_t(u32, icmp_global.credit + incr, sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst);
 275	if (credit) {
 276		credit--;
 277		rc = true;
 278	}
 279	icmp_global.credit = credit;
 280	spin_unlock(&icmp_global.lock);
 281	return rc;
 282}
 283EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow);
 284
 285/*
 286 *	Send an ICMP frame.
 287 */
 288
 289static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
 290			       struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
 291{
 292	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
 293	bool rc = true;
 294
 295	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
 296		goto out;
 297
 298	/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
 299	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 300		goto out;
 301
 302	/* No rate limit on loopback */
 303	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
 304		goto out;
 305
 306	/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
 307	if (!((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask))
 308		goto out;
 309
 310	rc = false;
 311	if (icmp_global_allow()) {
 312		int vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst->dev);
 313		struct inet_peer *peer;
 314
 315		peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, vif, 1);
 316		rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer,
 317					   net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
 318		if (peer)
 319			inet_putpeer(peer);
 320	}
 321out:
 322	return rc;
 323}
 324
 325/*
 326 *	Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
 327 */
 328void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
 329{
 330	ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
 331	ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 *	Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
 336 *	checksum.
 337 */
 338static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
 339			  struct sk_buff *skb)
 340{
 341	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
 342	__wsum csum;
 343
 344	csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
 345				      icmp_param->offset + offset,
 346				      to, len, 0);
 347
 348	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
 349	if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
 350		nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
 351	return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
 355			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
 356			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
 357{
 358	struct sock *sk;
 359	struct sk_buff *skb;
 360
 361	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
 362	if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
 363			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
 364			   icmp_param->head_len,
 365			   ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
 366		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
 367		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
 368	} else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
 369		struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
 370		__wsum csum = 0;
 371		struct sk_buff *skb1;
 372
 373		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
 374			csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
 375		}
 376		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
 377						 (char *)icmph,
 378						 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
 379		icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
 380		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 381		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
 382	}
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 *	Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
 387 */
 388
 389static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
 390{
 391	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 392	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 393	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 394	struct flowi4 fl4;
 395	struct sock *sk;
 396	struct inet_sock *inet;
 397	__be32 daddr, saddr;
 398	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
 399
 400	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
 401		return;
 402
 403	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
 404	if (!sk)
 405		return;
 406	inet = inet_sk(sk);
 407
 408	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
 409
 410	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 411	sk->sk_mark = mark;
 412	daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 413	saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
 414	ipc.opt = NULL;
 415	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
 416	ipc.ttl = 0;
 417	ipc.tos = -1;
 418
 419	if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
 420		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
 421		if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
 422			daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
 423	}
 424	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
 425	fl4.daddr = daddr;
 426	fl4.saddr = saddr;
 427	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
 428	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
 429	fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 430	fl4.flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev);
 431	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
 432	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 433	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 434		goto out_unlock;
 435	if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
 436			       icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
 437		icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
 438	ip_rt_put(rt);
 439out_unlock:
 440	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
 441}
 442
 443#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 444
 445/* Source and destination is swapped. See ip_multipath_icmp_hash */
 446static int icmp_multipath_hash_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 447{
 448	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 449
 450	return fib_multipath_hash(iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
 451}
 452
 453#else
 454
 455#define icmp_multipath_hash_skb(skb) (-1)
 456
 457#endif
 458
 459static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
 460					struct flowi4 *fl4,
 461					struct sk_buff *skb_in,
 462					const struct iphdr *iph,
 463					__be32 saddr, u8 tos, u32 mark,
 464					int type, int code,
 465					struct icmp_bxm *param)
 466{
 467	struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
 468	struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
 469	int err;
 470
 471	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
 472	fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
 473		      param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
 474	fl4->saddr = saddr;
 475	fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
 476	fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
 477	fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 478	fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
 479	fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
 480	fl4->flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb_in->dev);
 481
 482	security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 483	rt = __ip_route_output_key_hash(net, fl4,
 484					icmp_multipath_hash_skb(skb_in));
 485	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 486		return rt;
 487
 488	/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
 489	rt2 = rt;
 490
 491	rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
 492					   flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
 493	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
 494		if (rt != rt2)
 495			return rt;
 496	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
 497		rt = NULL;
 498	} else
 499		return rt;
 500
 501	err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
 502	if (err)
 503		goto relookup_failed;
 504
 505	if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb_in->dev,
 506				     fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
 507		rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
 508		if (IS_ERR(rt2))
 509			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 510	} else {
 511		struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
 512		unsigned long orefdst;
 513
 514		fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
 515		rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
 516		if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
 517			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 518			goto relookup_failed;
 519		}
 520		/* Ugh! */
 521		orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
 522		skb_dst_set(skb_in, NULL);
 523		err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
 524				     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
 525
 526		dst_release(&rt2->dst);
 527		rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
 528		skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
 529	}
 530
 531	if (err)
 532		goto relookup_failed;
 533
 534	rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
 535					    flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
 536					    XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
 537	if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
 538		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 539		memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
 540		rt = rt2;
 541	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
 542		if (rt)
 543			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 544		return rt2;
 545	} else {
 546		err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
 547		goto relookup_failed;
 548	}
 549	return rt;
 550
 551relookup_failed:
 552	if (rt)
 553		return rt;
 554	return ERR_PTR(err);
 555}
 556
 557/*
 558 *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
 559 *
 560 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
 561 *		  MAY send more (we do).
 562 *			MUST NOT change this header information.
 563 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
 564 *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
 565 *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
 566 */
 567
 568void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 569{
 570	struct iphdr *iph;
 571	int room;
 572	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param;
 573	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
 574	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 575	struct flowi4 fl4;
 576	__be32 saddr;
 577	u8  tos;
 578	u32 mark;
 579	struct net *net;
 580	struct sock *sk;
 581
 582	if (!rt)
 583		goto out;
 584	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 585
 586	/*
 587	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
 588	 *	Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
 589	 *	sometimes.
 590	 */
 591	iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
 592
 593	if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
 594	    (skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(*iph)) >
 595	    skb_tail_pointer(skb_in))
 596		goto out;
 597
 598	/*
 599	 *	No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
 600	 */
 601	if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 602		goto out;
 603
 604	/*
 605	 *	Now check at the protocol level
 606	 */
 607	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
 608		goto out;
 609
 610	/*
 611	 *	Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
 612	 *	mask for efficiency.
 613	 */
 614	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
 615		goto out;
 616
 617	/*
 618	 *	If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
 619	 */
 620	if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
 621		/*
 622		 *	We are an error, check if we are replying to an
 623		 *	ICMP error
 624		 */
 625		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 626			u8 _inner_type, *itp;
 627
 628			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
 629						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
 630						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
 631						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
 632							  type) -
 633						 skb_in->data,
 634						 sizeof(_inner_type),
 635						 &_inner_type);
 636			if (!itp)
 637				goto out;
 638
 639			/*
 640			 *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
 641			 *	isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
 642			 */
 643			if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
 644			    icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
 645				goto out;
 646		}
 647	}
 648
 649	icmp_param = kmalloc(sizeof(*icmp_param), GFP_ATOMIC);
 650	if (!icmp_param)
 651		return;
 652
 653	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
 654	if (!sk)
 655		goto out_free;
 656
 657	/*
 658	 *	Construct source address and options.
 659	 */
 660
 661	saddr = iph->daddr;
 662	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
 663		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 664
 665		rcu_read_lock();
 666		if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
 667		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
 668			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));
 669
 670		if (dev)
 671			saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
 672		else
 673			saddr = 0;
 674		rcu_read_unlock();
 675	}
 676
 677	tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
 678					   IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
 679					  iph->tos;
 680	mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb_in->mark);
 681
 682	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
 683		goto out_unlock;
 684
 685
 686	/*
 687	 *	Prepare data for ICMP header.
 688	 */
 689
 690	icmp_param->data.icmph.type	 = type;
 691	icmp_param->data.icmph.code	 = code;
 692	icmp_param->data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
 693	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
 694	icmp_param->skb	  = skb_in;
 695	icmp_param->offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
 696	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
 697	sk->sk_mark = mark;
 698	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
 699	ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
 700	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
 701	ipc.ttl = 0;
 702	ipc.tos = -1;
 703
 704	rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos, mark,
 705			       type, code, icmp_param);
 706	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 707		goto out_unlock;
 708
 709	if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
 710		goto ende;
 711
 712	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
 713
 714	room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 715	if (room > 576)
 716		room = 576;
 717	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
 718	room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 719
 720	icmp_param->data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param->offset;
 721	if (icmp_param->data_len > room)
 722		icmp_param->data_len = room;
 723	icmp_param->head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 724
 725	icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
 726ende:
 727	ip_rt_put(rt);
 728out_unlock:
 729	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
 730out_free:
 731	kfree(icmp_param);
 732out:;
 733}
 734EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
 735
 736
 737static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 738{
 739	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
 740	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 741	int protocol = iph->protocol;
 742
 743	/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
 744	 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
 745	 */
 746	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) {
 747		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 748		return;
 749	}
 750
 751	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
 752
 753	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
 754	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
 755		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
 756}
 757
 758static bool icmp_tag_validation(int proto)
 759{
 760	bool ok;
 761
 762	rcu_read_lock();
 763	ok = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto])->icmp_strict_tag_validation;
 764	rcu_read_unlock();
 765	return ok;
 766}
 767
 768/*
 769 *	Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, ICMP_QUENCH, and
 770 *	ICMP_PARAMETERPROB.
 771 */
 772
 773static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 774{
 775	const struct iphdr *iph;
 776	struct icmphdr *icmph;
 
 
 
 777	struct net *net;
 778	u32 info = 0;
 779
 780	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 781
 782	/*
 783	 *	Incomplete header ?
 784	 * 	Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
 785	 *	additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
 786	 */
 787
 788	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 789		goto out_err;
 790
 791	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
 792	iph   = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 793
 794	if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
 795		goto out_err;
 796
 797	if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
 798		switch (icmph->code & 15) {
 799		case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
 800		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
 801		case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
 802		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
 803			break;
 804		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
 805			/* for documentation of the ip_no_pmtu_disc
 806			 * values please see
 807			 * Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
 808			 */
 809			switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc) {
 810			default:
 811				net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
 812						    &iph->daddr);
 813				break;
 814			case 2:
 815				goto out;
 816			case 3:
 817				if (!icmp_tag_validation(iph->protocol))
 818					goto out;
 819				/* fall through */
 820			case 0:
 821				info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
 822			}
 823			break;
 824		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
 825			net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n",
 826					    &iph->daddr);
 827			break;
 828		default:
 829			break;
 830		}
 831		if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
 832			goto out;
 833	} else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
 834		info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
 835
 836	/*
 837	 *	Throw it at our lower layers
 838	 *
 839	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
 840	 *		  header.
 841	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
 842	 *		  transport layer.
 843	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
 844	 *		  transport layer.
 845	 */
 846
 847	/*
 848	 *	Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
 849	 *	bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
 850	 *	first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
 851	 *	get the other vendor to fix their kit.
 852	 */
 853
 854	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
 855	    inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb->dev, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
 856		net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
 857				     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 858				     icmph->type, icmph->code,
 859				     &iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
 
 
 
 
 860		goto out;
 861	}
 862
 863	icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 864
 865out:
 866	return true;
 867out_err:
 868	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 869	return false;
 870}
 871
 872
 873/*
 874 *	Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
 875 */
 876
 877static bool icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 878{
 879	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
 880		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 881		return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 882	}
 883
 884	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) {
 885		/* there aught to be a stat */
 886		return false;
 
 
 
 887	}
 888
 889	icmp_socket_deliver(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
 890	return true;
 
 
 
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 *	Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
 895 *
 896 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
 897 *		  requests.
 898 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
 899 *		  included in the reply.
 900 *	RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
 901 *		  echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
 902 *	See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
 903 */
 904
 905static bool icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 906{
 907	struct net *net;
 908
 909	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 910	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
 911		struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 912
 913		icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
 914		icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
 915		icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
 916		icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
 917		icmp_param.data_len	   = skb->len;
 918		icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
 919		icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
 920	}
 921	/* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
 922	return true;
 923}
 924
 925/*
 926 *	Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
 927 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
 928 *		  SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
 929 *		  MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
 930 *		  MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
 931 */
 932static bool icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
 933{
 
 934	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 935	/*
 936	 *	Too short.
 937	 */
 938	if (skb->len < 4)
 939		goto out_err;
 940
 941	/*
 942	 *	Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
 943	 */
 944	icmp_param.data.times[1] = inet_current_timestamp();
 
 
 945	icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
 946	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
 947		BUG();
 948	icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
 949	icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
 950	icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
 951	icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
 952	icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
 953	icmp_param.data_len	   = 0;
 954	icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
 955	icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
 956	return true;
 957
 958out_err:
 959	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 960	return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 961}
 962
 963static bool icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
 964{
 965	/* pretend it was a success */
 966	return true;
 967}
 968
 969/*
 970 *	Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
 971 */
 972int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 973{
 974	struct icmphdr *icmph;
 975	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 976	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 977	bool success;
 978
 979	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
 980		struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
 981		int nh;
 982
 983		if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
 984				 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
 985			goto drop;
 986
 987		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 988			goto drop;
 989
 990		nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
 991		skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
 992
 993		if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 994			goto drop;
 995
 996		skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
 997	}
 998
 999	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
1000
1001	if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb))
1002		goto csum_error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1003
1004	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
1005		goto error;
1006
1007	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
1008
1009	ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
1010	/*
1011	 *	18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
1012	 *
1013	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
1014	 *		  discarded.
1015	 */
1016	if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
1017		goto error;
1018
1019
1020	/*
1021	 *	Parse the ICMP message
1022	 */
1023
1024	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1025		/*
1026		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
1027		 *	  silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
1028		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
1029		 *	  discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
1030		 */
1031		if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
1032		     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
1033		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
1034			goto error;
1035		}
1036		if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
1037		    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
1038		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
1039		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
1040			goto error;
1041		}
1042	}
1043
1044	success = icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
1045
1046	if (success)  {
1047		consume_skb(skb);
1048		return 0;
1049	}
1050
1051drop:
1052	kfree_skb(skb);
1053	return 0;
1054csum_error:
1055	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1056error:
1057	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
1058	goto drop;
1059}
1060
1061void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
1062{
1063	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1064	int offset = iph->ihl<<2;
1065	struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
1066	int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
1067	int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
1068	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1069
1070	/*
1071	 * Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
1072	 * triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
1073	 */
1074	if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
1075		ping_err(skb, offset, info);
1076		return;
1077	}
1078
1079	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
1080		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
1081	else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
1082		ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
1083}
1084
1085/*
1086 *	This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
1087 */
1088static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
1089	[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
1090		.handler = ping_rcv,
1091	},
1092	[1] = {
1093		.handler = icmp_discard,
1094		.error = 1,
1095	},
1096	[2] = {
1097		.handler = icmp_discard,
1098		.error = 1,
1099	},
1100	[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
1101		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1102		.error = 1,
1103	},
1104	[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
1105		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1106		.error = 1,
1107	},
1108	[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
1109		.handler = icmp_redirect,
1110		.error = 1,
1111	},
1112	[6] = {
1113		.handler = icmp_discard,
1114		.error = 1,
1115	},
1116	[7] = {
1117		.handler = icmp_discard,
1118		.error = 1,
1119	},
1120	[ICMP_ECHO] = {
1121		.handler = icmp_echo,
1122	},
1123	[9] = {
1124		.handler = icmp_discard,
1125		.error = 1,
1126	},
1127	[10] = {
1128		.handler = icmp_discard,
1129		.error = 1,
1130	},
1131	[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
1132		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1133		.error = 1,
1134	},
1135	[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
1136		.handler = icmp_unreach,
1137		.error = 1,
1138	},
1139	[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
1140		.handler = icmp_timestamp,
1141	},
1142	[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
1143		.handler = icmp_discard,
1144	},
1145	[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
1146		.handler = icmp_discard,
1147	},
1148	[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
1149		.handler = icmp_discard,
1150	},
1151	[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
1152		.handler = icmp_discard,
1153	},
1154	[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
1155		.handler = icmp_discard,
1156	},
1157};
1158
1159static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
1160{
1161	int i;
1162
1163	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1164		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
1165	free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1166	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
1167}
1168
1169static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
1170{
1171	int i, err;
1172
1173	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = alloc_percpu(struct sock *);
1174	if (!net->ipv4.icmp_sk)
 
1175		return -ENOMEM;
1176
1177	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1178		struct sock *sk;
1179
1180		err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
1181					   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
1182		if (err < 0)
1183			goto fail;
1184
1185		*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i) = sk;
1186
1187		/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
1188		 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
1189		 */
1190		sk->sk_sndbuf =	2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
 
1191
1192		/*
1193		 * Speedup sock_wfree()
1194		 */
1195		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1196		inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
1197	}
1198
1199	/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
1200	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
1201	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
1202
1203	/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
1204	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
1205
1206	/*
1207	 * 	Configurable global rate limit.
1208	 *
1209	 *	ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
1210	 *	bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
1211	 *	setting	it's bit position.
1212	 *
1213	 *	default:
1214	 *	dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
1215	 *	time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
1216	 */
1217
1218	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
1219	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
1220	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
1221
1222	return 0;
1223
1224fail:
1225	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1226		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
1227	free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1228	return err;
1229}
1230
1231static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
1232       .init = icmp_sk_init,
1233       .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
1234};
1235
1236int __init icmp_init(void)
1237{
1238	return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
1239}