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v3.1
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61	int fd;
  62	unsigned rootmode;
  63	unsigned user_id;
  64	unsigned group_id;
  65	unsigned fd_present:1;
  66	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69	unsigned flags;
  70	unsigned max_read;
  71	unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81	struct inode *inode;
  82	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85	if (!inode)
  86		return NULL;
  87
  88	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89	fi->i_time = 0;
  90	fi->nodeid = 0;
  91	fi->nlookup = 0;
  92	fi->attr_version = 0;
  93	fi->writectr = 0;
 
 
  94	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  95	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  96	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  97	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
  98	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
  99	if (!fi->forget) {
 100		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 101		return NULL;
 102	}
 103
 104	return inode;
 105}
 106
 107static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 108{
 109	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 110	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 111	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 112}
 113
 114static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 115{
 116	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 117	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 118	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 119	kfree(fi->forget);
 120	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 121}
 122
 123static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 124{
 125	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 126	end_writeback(inode);
 127	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 128		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 129		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 130		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 131		fi->forget = NULL;
 132	}
 133}
 134
 135static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 136{
 
 137	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 138		return -EINVAL;
 139
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 143void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 144				   u64 attr_valid)
 145{
 146	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 147	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 148
 149	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 150	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 151
 152	inode->i_ino     = attr->ino;
 153	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 154	inode->i_nlink   = attr->nlink;
 155	inode->i_uid     = attr->uid;
 156	inode->i_gid     = attr->gid;
 157	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 158	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 159	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 160	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 161	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 162	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 163	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 
 
 
 164
 165	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 166		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 167	else
 168		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 169
 170	/*
 171	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 172	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 173	 * check in may_delete().
 174	 */
 175	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 176	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 177		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 
 
 178}
 179
 180void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 181			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 182{
 183	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 184	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 
 185	loff_t oldsize;
 
 186
 187	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 188	if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 
 189		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 190		return;
 191	}
 192
 
 193	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 194
 195	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 196	i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 197	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 198
 199	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != attr->size) {
 200		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 201		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 202	}
 203}
 204
 205static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 206{
 207	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 208	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 
 
 
 
 209	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 210		fuse_init_common(inode);
 211		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 212	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 213		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 214	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 215		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 216	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 217		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 218		fuse_init_common(inode);
 219		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 220				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 221	} else
 222		BUG();
 223}
 224
 225int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 226{
 227	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 228	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 229		return 1;
 230	else
 231		return 0;
 232}
 233
 234static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 235{
 236	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 237	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 238	return 0;
 239}
 240
 241struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 242			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 243			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 244{
 245	struct inode *inode;
 246	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 247	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 248
 249 retry:
 250	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 251	if (!inode)
 252		return NULL;
 253
 254	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 255		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 
 
 256		inode->i_generation = generation;
 257		inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 258		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 259		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 260	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 261		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 262		make_bad_inode(inode);
 263		iput(inode);
 264		goto retry;
 265	}
 266
 267	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 268	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 269	fi->nlookup++;
 270	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 271	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 272
 273	return inode;
 274}
 275
 276int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 277			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 278{
 279	struct inode *inode;
 280	pgoff_t pg_start;
 281	pgoff_t pg_end;
 282
 283	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 284	if (!inode)
 285		return -ENOENT;
 286
 287	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 288	if (offset >= 0) {
 289		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 290		if (len <= 0)
 291			pg_end = -1;
 292		else
 293			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 294		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 295					      pg_start, pg_end);
 296	}
 297	iput(inode);
 298	return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 302{
 303	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 304}
 305
 306static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 307{
 308	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 309	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 310		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 311		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 312		req->force = 1;
 
 313		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 314		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 315	}
 316}
 317
 318static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 319{
 320	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 321		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 322}
 323
 324void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 325{
 326	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 327	fc->connected = 0;
 328	fc->blocked = 0;
 329	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 330	/* Flush all readers on this fs */
 331	kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 332	wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 333	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 334	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 335	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 336	list_del(&fc->entry);
 337	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 338	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 339	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 340}
 341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 342
 343static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 344{
 345	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 346
 347	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 348	fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 349	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 350}
 351
 352static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 353{
 354	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 355	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 356	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 357	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 358	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 359	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 360	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 361	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 362	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 363	/* fsid is left zero */
 364}
 365
 366static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 367{
 368	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 369	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 370	struct fuse_req *req;
 371	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 372	int err;
 373
 374	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current)) {
 375		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 376		return 0;
 377	}
 378
 379	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
 380	if (IS_ERR(req))
 381		return PTR_ERR(req);
 382
 383	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 384	req->in.numargs = 0;
 385	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 386	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 387	req->out.numargs = 1;
 388	req->out.args[0].size =
 389		fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 390	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 391	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 392	err = req->out.h.error;
 393	if (!err)
 394		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 395	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 396	return err;
 397}
 398
 399enum {
 400	OPT_FD,
 401	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 402	OPT_USER_ID,
 403	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 404	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 405	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 406	OPT_MAX_READ,
 407	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 408	OPT_ERR
 409};
 410
 411static const match_table_t tokens = {
 412	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 413	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 414	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 415	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 416	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 417	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 418	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 419	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 420	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 421};
 422
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 423static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 424{
 425	char *p;
 426	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 427	d->max_read = ~0;
 428	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 429
 430	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 431		int token;
 432		int value;
 
 433		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 434		if (!*p)
 435			continue;
 436
 437		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 438		switch (token) {
 439		case OPT_FD:
 440			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 441				return 0;
 442			d->fd = value;
 443			d->fd_present = 1;
 444			break;
 445
 446		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 447			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 448				return 0;
 449			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 450				return 0;
 451			d->rootmode = value;
 452			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 453			break;
 454
 455		case OPT_USER_ID:
 456			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 457				return 0;
 458			d->user_id = value;
 459			d->user_id_present = 1;
 460			break;
 461
 462		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 463			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 464				return 0;
 465			d->group_id = value;
 466			d->group_id_present = 1;
 467			break;
 468
 469		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 470			d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 471			break;
 472
 473		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 474			d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 475			break;
 476
 477		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 478			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 479				return 0;
 480			d->max_read = value;
 481			break;
 482
 483		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 484			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 485				return 0;
 486			d->blksize = value;
 487			break;
 488
 489		default:
 490			return 0;
 491		}
 492	}
 493
 494	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 495	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 496		return 0;
 497
 498	return 1;
 499}
 500
 501static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 502{
 503	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
 
 504
 505	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
 506	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
 507	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 508		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 509	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 510		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 511	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 512		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 513	if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdev &&
 514	    mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 515		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize);
 516	return 0;
 517}
 518
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 519void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 520{
 521	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 522	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 523	mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 524	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 525	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 526	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 527	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 528	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 529	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 530	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 531	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 532	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 533	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 534	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 535	fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
 536	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 537	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 538	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 539	fc->khctr = 0;
 540	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 541	fc->reqctr = 0;
 542	fc->blocked = 1;
 
 543	fc->attr_version = 1;
 544	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 545}
 546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 547
 548void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 549{
 550	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 551		if (fc->destroy_req)
 552			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 553		mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 554		fc->release(fc);
 555	}
 556}
 557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 558
 559struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 560{
 561	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 562	return fc;
 563}
 564EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 565
 566static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 567{
 568	struct fuse_attr attr;
 569	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 570
 571	attr.mode = mode;
 572	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 573	attr.nlink = 1;
 574	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 575}
 576
 577struct fuse_inode_handle {
 578	u64 nodeid;
 579	u32 generation;
 580};
 581
 582static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 583				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 584{
 585	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 586	struct inode *inode;
 587	struct dentry *entry;
 588	int err = -ESTALE;
 589
 590	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 591		goto out_err;
 592
 593	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 594	if (!inode) {
 595		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 596		struct qstr name;
 597
 598		if (!fc->export_support)
 599			goto out_err;
 600
 601		name.len = 1;
 602		name.name = ".";
 603		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 604				       &inode);
 605		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 606			goto out_err;
 607		if (err || !inode) {
 608			err = -ESTALE;
 609			goto out_err;
 610		}
 611		err = -EIO;
 612		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 613			goto out_iput;
 614	}
 615	err = -ESTALE;
 616	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 617		goto out_iput;
 618
 619	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 620	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 621		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 622
 623	return entry;
 624
 625 out_iput:
 626	iput(inode);
 627 out_err:
 628	return ERR_PTR(err);
 629}
 630
 631static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 632			   int connectable)
 633{
 634	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 635	bool encode_parent = connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 636	int len = encode_parent ? 6 : 3;
 637	u64 nodeid;
 638	u32 generation;
 639
 640	if (*max_len < len) {
 641		*max_len = len;
 642		return  255;
 643	}
 644
 645	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 646	generation = inode->i_generation;
 647
 648	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 649	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 650	fh[2] = generation;
 651
 652	if (encode_parent) {
 653		struct inode *parent;
 654
 655		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 656		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 657		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 658		generation = parent->i_generation;
 659		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 660
 661		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 662		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 663		fh[5] = generation;
 664	}
 665
 666	*max_len = len;
 667	return encode_parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 668}
 669
 670static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 671		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 672{
 673	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 674
 675	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 676		return NULL;
 677
 678	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 679	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 680	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 681	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 682}
 683
 684static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 685		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 686{
 687	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 688
 689	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 690		return NULL;
 691
 692	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 693	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 694	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 695	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 696}
 697
 698static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 699{
 700	struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 701	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 702	struct inode *inode;
 703	struct dentry *parent;
 704	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 705	struct qstr name;
 706	int err;
 707
 708	if (!fc->export_support)
 709		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 710
 711	name.len = 2;
 712	name.name = "..";
 713	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 714			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 715	if (err) {
 716		if (err == -ENOENT)
 717			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 718		return ERR_PTR(err);
 719	}
 720
 721	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 722	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 723		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 724
 725	return parent;
 726}
 727
 728static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 729	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 730	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 731	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 732	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 733};
 734
 735static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 736	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 737	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 738	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 
 739	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 740	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 741	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 742	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 743	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 744	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 745};
 746
 747static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 748{
 749	if (*limit == 0)
 750		*limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 751			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 752
 753	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 754		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 755}
 756
 757static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 758{
 759	int rv;
 760
 761	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 762	if (rv)
 763		return rv;
 764
 765	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 766
 767	return 0;
 768}
 769
 770static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 771{
 772	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 773
 774	if (arg->minor < 13)
 775		return;
 776
 777	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 778	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 779
 780	if (arg->max_background) {
 781		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 782
 783		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 784			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 785	}
 786	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 787		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 788
 789		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 790		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 791			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 792	}
 793}
 794
 795static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 796{
 797	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 798
 799	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 800		fc->conn_error = 1;
 801	else {
 802		unsigned long ra_pages;
 803
 804		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 805
 806		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 807			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 808			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 809				fc->async_read = 1;
 810			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 811				fc->no_lock = 1;
 812			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 813				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 814					fc->no_flock = 1;
 815			} else {
 816				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 817					fc->no_flock = 1;
 818			}
 819			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 820				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 821			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 822				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 823				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 824					fc->export_support = 1;
 825			}
 826			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 827				fc->big_writes = 1;
 828			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 829				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 830		} else {
 831			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 832			fc->no_lock = 1;
 833			fc->no_flock = 1;
 834		}
 835
 836		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 837		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 838		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 839		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 840		fc->conn_init = 1;
 841	}
 842	fc->blocked = 0;
 843	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 844}
 845
 846static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 847{
 848	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 849
 850	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 851	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 852	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 853	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 854		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 855		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS;
 
 
 
 856	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 857	req->in.numargs = 1;
 858	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 859	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 860	req->out.numargs = 1;
 861	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 862	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 863	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 864	req->out.argvar = 1;
 865	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 866	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 867	req->end = process_init_reply;
 868	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 869}
 870
 871static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 872{
 873	kfree(fc);
 
 874}
 875
 876static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 877{
 878	int err;
 879
 880	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 881	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 882	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 883	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 884
 885	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 886	if (err)
 887		return err;
 888
 889	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 890
 891	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 892		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 893				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 894	} else {
 895		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 896	}
 897
 898	if (err)
 899		return err;
 900
 901	/*
 902	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 903	 * writeback threshold.
 904	 *
 905	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 906	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 907	 * than enough.
 908	 *
 909	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 910	 *
 911	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 912	 */
 913	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 914
 915	return 0;
 916}
 917
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 918static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 919{
 
 920	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 921	struct inode *root;
 922	struct fuse_mount_data d;
 923	struct file *file;
 924	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 925	struct fuse_req *init_req;
 926	int err;
 927	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 928
 929	err = -EINVAL;
 930	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 931		goto err;
 932
 933	sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOSEC;
 934
 935	if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 936		goto err;
 937
 938	if (is_bdev) {
 939#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 940		err = -EINVAL;
 941		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 942			goto err;
 943#endif
 944	} else {
 945		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 946		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 947	}
 948	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 949	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 950	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 
 951	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
 952
 953	file = fget(d.fd);
 954	err = -EINVAL;
 955	if (!file)
 956		goto err;
 957
 958	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
 
 959		goto err_fput;
 960
 961	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
 962	err = -ENOMEM;
 963	if (!fc)
 964		goto err_fput;
 965
 966	fuse_conn_init(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 967
 968	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
 969	fc->sb = sb;
 970	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
 971	if (err)
 972		goto err_put_conn;
 973
 974	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
 975
 976	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
 977	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
 978		fc->dont_mask = 1;
 979	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 980
 981	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 982	fc->flags = d.flags;
 983	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
 984	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
 985	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
 986
 987	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
 988	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
 989
 990	err = -ENOMEM;
 991	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
 992	if (!root)
 993		goto err_put_conn;
 994
 995	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
 996	if (!root_dentry) {
 997		iput(root);
 998		goto err_put_conn;
 999	}
1000	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1001	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1002
1003	init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1004	if (!init_req)
1005		goto err_put_root;
 
1006
1007	if (is_bdev) {
1008		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1009		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1010			goto err_free_init_req;
1011	}
1012
1013	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1014	err = -EINVAL;
1015	if (file->private_data)
1016		goto err_unlock;
1017
1018	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1019	if (err)
1020		goto err_unlock;
1021
1022	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1023	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1024	fc->connected = 1;
1025	file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1026	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1027	/*
1028	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1029	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1030	 * CPUs after this
1031	 */
1032	fput(file);
1033
1034	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1035
1036	return 0;
1037
1038 err_unlock:
1039	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1040 err_free_init_req:
1041	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1042 err_put_root:
1043	dput(root_dentry);
 
 
1044 err_put_conn:
1045	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1046	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1047 err_fput:
1048	fput(file);
1049 err:
1050	return err;
1051}
1052
1053static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1054		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1055		       void *raw_data)
1056{
1057	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1058}
1059
1060static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1061{
1062	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1063
1064	if (fc) {
1065		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1066		fc->sb = NULL;
1067		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1068	}
1069
1070	kill_anon_super(sb);
1071}
1072
1073static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1074	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1075	.name		= "fuse",
1076	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1077	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1078	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1079};
 
1080
1081#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1082static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1083			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1084			   void *raw_data)
1085{
1086	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1087}
1088
1089static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1090{
1091	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1092
1093	if (fc) {
1094		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1095		fc->sb = NULL;
1096		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1097	}
1098
1099	kill_block_super(sb);
1100}
1101
1102static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1103	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1104	.name		= "fuseblk",
1105	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1106	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1107	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1108};
 
1109
1110static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1111{
1112	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1113}
1114
1115static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1116{
1117	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1118}
1119#else
1120static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1121{
1122	return 0;
1123}
1124
1125static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1126{
1127}
1128#endif
1129
1130static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1131{
1132	struct inode *inode = foo;
1133
1134	inode_init_once(inode);
1135}
1136
1137static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1138{
1139	int err;
1140
1141	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1142	if (err)
 
 
 
 
1143		goto out;
1144
1145	err = register_fuseblk();
1146	if (err)
1147		goto out_unreg;
1148
1149	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1150					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1151					      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1152					      fuse_inode_init_once);
1153	err = -ENOMEM;
1154	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1155		goto out_unreg2;
1156
1157	return 0;
1158
1159 out_unreg2:
1160	unregister_fuseblk();
1161 out_unreg:
1162	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1163 out:
1164	return err;
1165}
1166
1167static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1168{
1169	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1170	unregister_fuseblk();
 
 
 
 
 
 
1171	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1172}
1173
1174static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1175static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1176
1177static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1178{
1179	int err;
1180
1181	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1182	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1183		err = -ENOMEM;
1184		goto out_err;
1185	}
1186
1187	connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1188	if (!connections_kobj) {
1189		err = -ENOMEM;
1190		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1191	}
1192
1193	return 0;
1194
1195 out_fuse_unregister:
1196	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1197 out_err:
1198	return err;
1199}
1200
1201static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1202{
1203	kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1204	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1205}
1206
1207static int __init fuse_init(void)
1208{
1209	int res;
1210
1211	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1212	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1213
1214	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1215	res = fuse_fs_init();
1216	if (res)
1217		goto err;
1218
1219	res = fuse_dev_init();
1220	if (res)
1221		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1222
1223	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1224	if (res)
1225		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1226
1227	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1228	if (res)
1229		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1230
1231	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1232	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1233
1234	return 0;
1235
1236 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1237	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1238 err_dev_cleanup:
1239	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1240 err_fs_cleanup:
1241	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1242 err:
1243	return res;
1244}
1245
1246static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1247{
1248	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1249
1250	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1251	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1252	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1253	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1254}
1255
1256module_init(fuse_init);
1257module_exit(fuse_exit);
v4.6
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61	int fd;
  62	unsigned rootmode;
  63	kuid_t user_id;
  64	kgid_t group_id;
  65	unsigned fd_present:1;
  66	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69	unsigned flags;
  70	unsigned max_read;
  71	unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81	struct inode *inode;
  82	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85	if (!inode)
  86		return NULL;
  87
  88	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89	fi->i_time = 0;
  90	fi->nodeid = 0;
  91	fi->nlookup = 0;
  92	fi->attr_version = 0;
  93	fi->writectr = 0;
  94	fi->orig_ino = 0;
  95	fi->state = 0;
  96	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  97	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  98	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  99	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 100	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 101	if (!fi->forget) {
 102		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 103		return NULL;
 104	}
 105
 106	return inode;
 107}
 108
 109static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 110{
 111	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 
 112	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 113}
 114
 115static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 116{
 117	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 118	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 119	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 120	kfree(fi->forget);
 121	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 122}
 123
 124static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 125{
 126	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 127	clear_inode(inode);
 128	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 129		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 130		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 131		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 132		fi->forget = NULL;
 133	}
 134}
 135
 136static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 137{
 138	sync_filesystem(sb);
 139	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 140		return -EINVAL;
 141
 142	return 0;
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 147 * so that it will fit.
 148 */
 149static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 150{
 151	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 152	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 153		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 154	return ino;
 155}
 156
 157void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 158				   u64 attr_valid)
 159{
 160	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 161	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 162
 163	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 164	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 165
 166	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 167	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 168	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 169	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
 170	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
 171	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 172	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 173	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 174	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
 175	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 176		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 177		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 178		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 179		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 180	}
 181
 182	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 183		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 184	else
 185		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 186
 187	/*
 188	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 189	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 190	 * check in may_delete().
 191	 */
 192	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 193	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 194		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 195
 196	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 197}
 198
 199void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 200			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 201{
 202	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 203	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 204	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
 205	loff_t oldsize;
 206	struct timespec old_mtime;
 207
 208	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 209	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
 210	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
 211		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 212		return;
 213	}
 214
 215	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 216	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 217
 218	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 219	/*
 220	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
 221	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
 222	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
 223	 */
 224	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 225		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 226	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 227
 228	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 229		bool inval = false;
 230
 231		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 232			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
 233			inval = true;
 234		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 235			struct timespec new_mtime = {
 236				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 237				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 238			};
 239
 240			/*
 241			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 242			 * has changed.
 243			 */
 244			if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 245				inval = true;
 246		}
 247
 248		if (inval)
 249			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 250	}
 251}
 252
 253static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 254{
 255	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 256	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 257	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 258	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
 259	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
 260	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
 261	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 262		fuse_init_common(inode);
 263		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 264	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 265		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 266	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 267		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 268	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 269		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 270		fuse_init_common(inode);
 271		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 272				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 273	} else
 274		BUG();
 275}
 276
 277int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 278{
 279	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 280	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 281		return 1;
 282	else
 283		return 0;
 284}
 285
 286static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 287{
 288	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 289	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 290	return 0;
 291}
 292
 293struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 294			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 295			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 296{
 297	struct inode *inode;
 298	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 299	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 300
 301 retry:
 302	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 303	if (!inode)
 304		return NULL;
 305
 306	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 307		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 308		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
 309			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 310		inode->i_generation = generation;
 
 311		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 312		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 313	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 314		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 315		make_bad_inode(inode);
 316		iput(inode);
 317		goto retry;
 318	}
 319
 320	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 321	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 322	fi->nlookup++;
 323	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 324	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 325
 326	return inode;
 327}
 328
 329int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 330			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 331{
 332	struct inode *inode;
 333	pgoff_t pg_start;
 334	pgoff_t pg_end;
 335
 336	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 337	if (!inode)
 338		return -ENOENT;
 339
 340	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 341	if (offset >= 0) {
 342		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 343		if (len <= 0)
 344			pg_end = -1;
 345		else
 346			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 347		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 348					      pg_start, pg_end);
 349	}
 350	iput(inode);
 351	return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 355{
 356	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 357}
 358
 359static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 360{
 361	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 362	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 363		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 364		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 365		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
 366		__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 367		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 368		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 369	}
 370}
 371
 372static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 373{
 374	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 375		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 376}
 377
 378static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 379{
 380	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 381
 382	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 383
 384	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
 
 
 
 
 385	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 386	list_del(&fc->entry);
 387	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 388	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 389	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 390
 
 
 391	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 392}
 393
 394static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 395{
 396	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 397	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 398	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 399	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 400	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 401	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 402	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 403	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 404	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 405	/* fsid is left zero */
 406}
 407
 408static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 409{
 410	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 411	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 412	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 413	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 414	int err;
 415
 416	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 417		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 418		return 0;
 419	}
 420
 
 
 
 
 421	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 422	args.in.numargs = 0;
 423	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 424	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
 425	args.out.numargs = 1;
 426	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
 427	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 428	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 
 
 429	if (!err)
 430		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 
 431	return err;
 432}
 433
 434enum {
 435	OPT_FD,
 436	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 437	OPT_USER_ID,
 438	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 439	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 440	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 441	OPT_MAX_READ,
 442	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 443	OPT_ERR
 444};
 445
 446static const match_table_t tokens = {
 447	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 448	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 449	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 450	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 451	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 452	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 453	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 454	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 455	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 456};
 457
 458static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
 459{
 460	int err = -ENOMEM;
 461	char *buf = match_strdup(s);
 462	if (buf) {
 463		err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
 464		kfree(buf);
 465	}
 466	return err;
 467}
 468
 469static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 470{
 471	char *p;
 472	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 473	d->max_read = ~0;
 474	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 475
 476	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 477		int token;
 478		int value;
 479		unsigned uv;
 480		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 481		if (!*p)
 482			continue;
 483
 484		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 485		switch (token) {
 486		case OPT_FD:
 487			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 488				return 0;
 489			d->fd = value;
 490			d->fd_present = 1;
 491			break;
 492
 493		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 494			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 495				return 0;
 496			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 497				return 0;
 498			d->rootmode = value;
 499			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 500			break;
 501
 502		case OPT_USER_ID:
 503			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 504				return 0;
 505			d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 506			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 507				return 0;
 
 508			d->user_id_present = 1;
 509			break;
 510
 511		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 512			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 513				return 0;
 514			d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 515			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 516				return 0;
 
 517			d->group_id_present = 1;
 518			break;
 519
 520		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 521			d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 522			break;
 523
 524		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 525			d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 526			break;
 527
 528		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 529			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 530				return 0;
 531			d->max_read = value;
 532			break;
 533
 534		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 535			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 536				return 0;
 537			d->blksize = value;
 538			break;
 539
 540		default:
 541			return 0;
 542		}
 543	}
 544
 545	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 546	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 547		return 0;
 548
 549	return 1;
 550}
 551
 552static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 553{
 554	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 555	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 556
 557	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
 558	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
 559	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 560		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 561	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 562		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 563	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 564		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 565	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 566		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 
 567	return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
 571{
 572	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
 573	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
 574	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
 575	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
 576	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
 577	fiq->connected = 1;
 578}
 579
 580static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 581{
 582	memset(fpq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_pqueue));
 583	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
 584	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing);
 585	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
 586	fpq->connected = 1;
 587}
 588
 589void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 590{
 591	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 592	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 
 593	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 594	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 595	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 596	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 597	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 598	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
 
 
 
 599	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 600	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 601	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
 602	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 603	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 604	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 605	fc->khctr = 0;
 606	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 607	fc->blocked = 0;
 608	fc->initialized = 0;
 609	fc->connected = 1;
 610	fc->attr_version = 1;
 611	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 612}
 613EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 614
 615void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 616{
 617	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 618		if (fc->destroy_req)
 619			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 
 620		fc->release(fc);
 621	}
 622}
 623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 624
 625struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 626{
 627	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 628	return fc;
 629}
 630EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 631
 632static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 633{
 634	struct fuse_attr attr;
 635	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 636
 637	attr.mode = mode;
 638	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 639	attr.nlink = 1;
 640	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 641}
 642
 643struct fuse_inode_handle {
 644	u64 nodeid;
 645	u32 generation;
 646};
 647
 648static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 649				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 650{
 651	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 652	struct inode *inode;
 653	struct dentry *entry;
 654	int err = -ESTALE;
 655
 656	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 657		goto out_err;
 658
 659	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 660	if (!inode) {
 661		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 662		struct qstr name;
 663
 664		if (!fc->export_support)
 665			goto out_err;
 666
 667		name.len = 1;
 668		name.name = ".";
 669		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 670				       &inode);
 671		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 672			goto out_err;
 673		if (err || !inode) {
 674			err = -ESTALE;
 675			goto out_err;
 676		}
 677		err = -EIO;
 678		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 679			goto out_iput;
 680	}
 681	err = -ESTALE;
 682	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 683		goto out_iput;
 684
 685	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 686	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 687		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 688
 689	return entry;
 690
 691 out_iput:
 692	iput(inode);
 693 out_err:
 694	return ERR_PTR(err);
 695}
 696
 697static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 698			   struct inode *parent)
 699{
 700	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 
 
 701	u64 nodeid;
 702	u32 generation;
 703
 704	if (*max_len < len) {
 705		*max_len = len;
 706		return  FILEID_INVALID;
 707	}
 708
 709	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 710	generation = inode->i_generation;
 711
 712	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 713	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 714	fh[2] = generation;
 715
 716	if (parent) {
 
 
 
 
 717		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 718		generation = parent->i_generation;
 
 719
 720		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 721		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 722		fh[5] = generation;
 723	}
 724
 725	*max_len = len;
 726	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 727}
 728
 729static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 730		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 731{
 732	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 733
 734	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 735		return NULL;
 736
 737	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 738	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 739	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 740	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 741}
 742
 743static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 744		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 745{
 746	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 747
 748	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 749		return NULL;
 750
 751	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 752	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 753	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 754	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 755}
 756
 757static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 758{
 759	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
 760	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 761	struct inode *inode;
 762	struct dentry *parent;
 763	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 764	struct qstr name;
 765	int err;
 766
 767	if (!fc->export_support)
 768		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 769
 770	name.len = 2;
 771	name.name = "..";
 772	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 773			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 774	if (err) {
 775		if (err == -ENOENT)
 776			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 777		return ERR_PTR(err);
 778	}
 779
 780	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 781	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 782		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 783
 784	return parent;
 785}
 786
 787static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 788	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 789	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 790	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 791	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 792};
 793
 794static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 795	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 796	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 797	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 798	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
 799	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 800	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 801	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 802	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 803	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 804	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 805};
 806
 807static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 808{
 809	if (*limit == 0)
 810		*limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 811			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 812
 813	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 814		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 815}
 816
 817static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 818{
 819	int rv;
 820
 821	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 822	if (rv)
 823		return rv;
 824
 825	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 826
 827	return 0;
 828}
 829
 830static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 831{
 832	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 833
 834	if (arg->minor < 13)
 835		return;
 836
 837	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 838	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 839
 840	if (arg->max_background) {
 841		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 842
 843		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 844			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 845	}
 846	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 847		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 848
 849		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 850		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 851			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 852	}
 853}
 854
 855static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 856{
 857	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 858
 859	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 860		fc->conn_error = 1;
 861	else {
 862		unsigned long ra_pages;
 863
 864		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 865
 866		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 867			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
 868			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 869				fc->async_read = 1;
 870			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 871				fc->no_lock = 1;
 872			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 873				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 874					fc->no_flock = 1;
 875			} else {
 876				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 877					fc->no_flock = 1;
 878			}
 879			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 880				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 881			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 882				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 883				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 884					fc->export_support = 1;
 885			}
 886			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 887				fc->big_writes = 1;
 888			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 889				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 890			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 891				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 892			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 893				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 894				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 895					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 896			}
 897			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 898				fc->async_dio = 1;
 899			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
 900				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
 901			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
 902				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
 903		} else {
 904			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
 905			fc->no_lock = 1;
 906			fc->no_flock = 1;
 907		}
 908
 909		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 910		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 911		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 912		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 913		fc->conn_init = 1;
 914	}
 915	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
 916	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 917}
 918
 919static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 920{
 921	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 922
 923	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 924	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 925	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 926	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 927		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 928		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 929		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 930		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
 931		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
 932	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 933	req->in.numargs = 1;
 934	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 935	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 936	req->out.numargs = 1;
 937	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 938	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 939	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 940	req->out.argvar = 1;
 941	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 942	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 943	req->end = process_init_reply;
 944	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 945}
 946
 947static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 948{
 949	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
 950	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
 951}
 952
 953static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 954{
 955	int err;
 956
 957	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 958	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
 959	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 960	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
 961
 962	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 963	if (err)
 964		return err;
 965
 966	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 967
 968	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 969		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 970				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 971	} else {
 972		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 973	}
 974
 975	if (err)
 976		return err;
 977
 978	/*
 979	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 980	 * writeback threshold.
 981	 *
 982	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 983	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 984	 * than enough.
 985	 *
 986	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 987	 *
 988	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 989	 */
 990	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 991
 992	return 0;
 993}
 994
 995struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 996{
 997	struct fuse_dev *fud;
 998
 999	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1000	if (fud) {
1001		fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1002		fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1003
1004		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1005		list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1006		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1007	}
1008
1009	return fud;
1010}
1011EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1012
1013void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1014{
1015	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1016
1017	if (fc) {
1018		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1019		list_del(&fud->entry);
1020		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1021
1022		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1023	}
1024	kfree(fud);
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1027
1028static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1029{
1030	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1031	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1032	struct inode *root;
1033	struct fuse_mount_data d;
1034	struct file *file;
1035	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1036	struct fuse_req *init_req;
1037	int err;
1038	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1039
1040	err = -EINVAL;
1041	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
1042		goto err;
1043
1044	sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
1045
1046	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
1047		goto err;
1048
1049	if (is_bdev) {
1050#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1051		err = -EINVAL;
1052		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1053			goto err;
1054#endif
1055	} else {
1056		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1057		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1058	}
1059	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1060	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1061	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1062	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1063	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1064
1065	file = fget(d.fd);
1066	err = -EINVAL;
1067	if (!file)
1068		goto err;
1069
1070	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1071	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1072		goto err_fput;
1073
1074	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1075	err = -ENOMEM;
1076	if (!fc)
1077		goto err_fput;
1078
1079	fuse_conn_init(fc);
1080	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1081
1082	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1083	if (!fud)
1084		goto err_put_conn;
1085
1086	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1087	fc->sb = sb;
1088	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1089	if (err)
1090		goto err_dev_free;
1091
1092	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1093
1094	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1095	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1096		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1097	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1098
 
1099	fc->flags = d.flags;
1100	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1101	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1102	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1103
1104	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
1105	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1106
1107	err = -ENOMEM;
1108	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1109	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1110	if (!root_dentry)
1111		goto err_dev_free;
 
 
 
 
 
1112	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1113	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1114
1115	init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1116	if (!init_req)
1117		goto err_put_root;
1118	__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1119
1120	if (is_bdev) {
1121		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1122		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1123			goto err_free_init_req;
1124	}
1125
1126	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1127	err = -EINVAL;
1128	if (file->private_data)
1129		goto err_unlock;
1130
1131	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1132	if (err)
1133		goto err_unlock;
1134
1135	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1136	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1137	file->private_data = fud;
 
1138	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1139	/*
1140	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1141	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1142	 * CPUs after this
1143	 */
1144	fput(file);
1145
1146	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1147
1148	return 0;
1149
1150 err_unlock:
1151	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1152 err_free_init_req:
1153	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1154 err_put_root:
1155	dput(root_dentry);
1156 err_dev_free:
1157	fuse_dev_free(fud);
1158 err_put_conn:
1159	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1160	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1161 err_fput:
1162	fput(file);
1163 err:
1164	return err;
1165}
1166
1167static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1168		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1169		       void *raw_data)
1170{
1171	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1172}
1173
1174static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1175{
1176	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1177
1178	if (fc) {
1179		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1180		fc->sb = NULL;
1181		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1182	}
1183
1184	kill_anon_super(sb);
1185}
1186
1187static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1188	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1189	.name		= "fuse",
1190	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1191	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1192	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1193};
1194MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1195
1196#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1197static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1198			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1199			   void *raw_data)
1200{
1201	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1202}
1203
1204static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1205{
1206	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1207
1208	if (fc) {
1209		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1210		fc->sb = NULL;
1211		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1212	}
1213
1214	kill_block_super(sb);
1215}
1216
1217static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1218	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1219	.name		= "fuseblk",
1220	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1221	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1222	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1223};
1224MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1225
1226static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1227{
1228	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1229}
1230
1231static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1232{
1233	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1234}
1235#else
1236static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1237{
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240
1241static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1242{
1243}
1244#endif
1245
1246static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1247{
1248	struct inode *inode = foo;
1249
1250	inode_init_once(inode);
1251}
1252
1253static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1254{
1255	int err;
1256
1257	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1258					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1259					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1260					      fuse_inode_init_once);
1261	err = -ENOMEM;
1262	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1263		goto out;
1264
1265	err = register_fuseblk();
1266	if (err)
1267		goto out2;
1268
1269	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1270	if (err)
1271		goto out3;
 
 
 
 
1272
1273	return 0;
1274
1275 out3:
1276	unregister_fuseblk();
1277 out2:
1278	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1279 out:
1280	return err;
1281}
1282
1283static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1284{
1285	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1286	unregister_fuseblk();
1287
1288	/*
1289	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1290	 * destroy cache.
1291	 */
1292	rcu_barrier();
1293	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1294}
1295
1296static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
 
1297
1298static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1299{
1300	int err;
1301
1302	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1303	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1304		err = -ENOMEM;
1305		goto out_err;
1306	}
1307
1308	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1309	if (err)
 
1310		goto out_fuse_unregister;
 
1311
1312	return 0;
1313
1314 out_fuse_unregister:
1315	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1316 out_err:
1317	return err;
1318}
1319
1320static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1321{
1322	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1323	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1324}
1325
1326static int __init fuse_init(void)
1327{
1328	int res;
1329
1330	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1331	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1332
1333	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1334	res = fuse_fs_init();
1335	if (res)
1336		goto err;
1337
1338	res = fuse_dev_init();
1339	if (res)
1340		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1341
1342	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1343	if (res)
1344		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1345
1346	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1347	if (res)
1348		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1349
1350	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1351	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1352
1353	return 0;
1354
1355 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1356	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1357 err_dev_cleanup:
1358	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1359 err_fs_cleanup:
1360	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1361 err:
1362	return res;
1363}
1364
1365static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1366{
1367	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1368
1369	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1370	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1371	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1372	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1373}
1374
1375module_init(fuse_init);
1376module_exit(fuse_exit);