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v3.1
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
 
 
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61	int fd;
  62	unsigned rootmode;
  63	unsigned user_id;
  64	unsigned group_id;
  65	unsigned fd_present:1;
  66	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69	unsigned flags;
 
  70	unsigned max_read;
  71	unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81	struct inode *inode;
  82	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85	if (!inode)
  86		return NULL;
  87
  88	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89	fi->i_time = 0;
  90	fi->nodeid = 0;
  91	fi->nlookup = 0;
  92	fi->attr_version = 0;
  93	fi->writectr = 0;
 
 
  94	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  95	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  96	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  97	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 
  98	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
  99	if (!fi->forget) {
 100		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 101		return NULL;
 102	}
 103
 104	return inode;
 105}
 106
 107static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 108{
 109	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 110	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 111	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 112}
 113
 114static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 115{
 116	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 117	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 118	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 
 119	kfree(fi->forget);
 120	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 121}
 122
 123static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 124{
 125	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 126	end_writeback(inode);
 127	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 128		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 129		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 130		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 131		fi->forget = NULL;
 132	}
 133}
 134
 135static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 136{
 137	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 
 138		return -EINVAL;
 139
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 143void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 144				   u64 attr_valid)
 145{
 146	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 147	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 148
 149	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 150	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 151
 152	inode->i_ino     = attr->ino;
 153	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 154	inode->i_nlink   = attr->nlink;
 155	inode->i_uid     = attr->uid;
 156	inode->i_gid     = attr->gid;
 157	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 158	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 159	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 160	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 161	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 162	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 163	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 
 
 
 164
 165	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 166		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 167	else
 168		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 169
 170	/*
 171	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 172	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 173	 * check in may_delete().
 174	 */
 175	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 176	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 177		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 
 
 178}
 179
 180void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 181			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 182{
 183	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 184	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 
 185	loff_t oldsize;
 
 186
 187	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 188	if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 
 189		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 190		return;
 191	}
 192
 
 193	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 194
 195	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 196	i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 197	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 198
 199	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != attr->size) {
 200		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 201		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 202	}
 203}
 204
 205static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 206{
 207	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 208	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 
 
 
 
 209	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 210		fuse_init_common(inode);
 211		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 212	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 213		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 214	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 215		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 216	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 217		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 218		fuse_init_common(inode);
 219		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 220				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 221	} else
 222		BUG();
 223}
 224
 225int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 226{
 227	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 228	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 229		return 1;
 230	else
 231		return 0;
 232}
 233
 234static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 235{
 236	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 237	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 238	return 0;
 239}
 240
 241struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 242			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 243			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 244{
 245	struct inode *inode;
 246	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 247	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 248
 249 retry:
 250	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 251	if (!inode)
 252		return NULL;
 253
 254	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 255		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 
 
 256		inode->i_generation = generation;
 257		inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 258		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 259		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 260	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 261		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 262		make_bad_inode(inode);
 263		iput(inode);
 264		goto retry;
 265	}
 266
 267	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 268	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 269	fi->nlookup++;
 270	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 271	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 272
 273	return inode;
 274}
 275
 276int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 277			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 278{
 279	struct inode *inode;
 280	pgoff_t pg_start;
 281	pgoff_t pg_end;
 282
 283	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 284	if (!inode)
 285		return -ENOENT;
 286
 287	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 
 288	if (offset >= 0) {
 289		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 290		if (len <= 0)
 291			pg_end = -1;
 292		else
 293			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 294		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 295					      pg_start, pg_end);
 296	}
 297	iput(inode);
 298	return 0;
 299}
 300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 301static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 302{
 303	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 304}
 305
 306static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 307{
 308	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 309	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 310		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 311		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 312		req->force = 1;
 
 313		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 314		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 315	}
 316}
 317
 318static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 319{
 320	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 321		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 322}
 323
 324void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 325{
 326	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 327	fc->connected = 0;
 328	fc->blocked = 0;
 329	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 330	/* Flush all readers on this fs */
 331	kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 332	wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 333	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 334	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 335	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 336	list_del(&fc->entry);
 337	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 338	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 339	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 340}
 341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 342
 343static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 344{
 345	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 346
 347	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 348	fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 349	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 350}
 351
 352static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 353{
 354	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 355	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 356	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 357	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 358	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 359	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 360	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 361	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 362	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 363	/* fsid is left zero */
 364}
 365
 366static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 367{
 368	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 369	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 370	struct fuse_req *req;
 371	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 372	int err;
 373
 374	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current)) {
 375		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 376		return 0;
 377	}
 378
 379	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
 380	if (IS_ERR(req))
 381		return PTR_ERR(req);
 382
 383	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 384	req->in.numargs = 0;
 385	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 386	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 387	req->out.numargs = 1;
 388	req->out.args[0].size =
 389		fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 390	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 391	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 392	err = req->out.h.error;
 393	if (!err)
 394		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 395	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 396	return err;
 397}
 398
 399enum {
 400	OPT_FD,
 401	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 402	OPT_USER_ID,
 403	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 404	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 405	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 406	OPT_MAX_READ,
 407	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 408	OPT_ERR
 409};
 410
 411static const match_table_t tokens = {
 412	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 413	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 414	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 415	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 416	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 417	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 418	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 419	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 420	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 421};
 422
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 423static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 424{
 425	char *p;
 426	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 427	d->max_read = ~0;
 428	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 429
 430	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 431		int token;
 432		int value;
 
 433		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 434		if (!*p)
 435			continue;
 436
 437		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 438		switch (token) {
 439		case OPT_FD:
 440			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 441				return 0;
 442			d->fd = value;
 443			d->fd_present = 1;
 444			break;
 445
 446		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 447			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 448				return 0;
 449			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 450				return 0;
 451			d->rootmode = value;
 452			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 453			break;
 454
 455		case OPT_USER_ID:
 456			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 457				return 0;
 458			d->user_id = value;
 459			d->user_id_present = 1;
 460			break;
 461
 462		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 463			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 464				return 0;
 465			d->group_id = value;
 466			d->group_id_present = 1;
 467			break;
 468
 469		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 470			d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 471			break;
 472
 473		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 474			d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 475			break;
 476
 477		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 478			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 479				return 0;
 480			d->max_read = value;
 481			break;
 482
 483		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 484			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 485				return 0;
 486			d->blksize = value;
 487			break;
 488
 489		default:
 490			return 0;
 491		}
 492	}
 493
 494	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 495	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 496		return 0;
 497
 498	return 1;
 499}
 500
 501static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 502{
 503	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
 
 504
 505	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
 506	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
 507	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 508		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 509	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 510		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 511	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 512		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 513	if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdev &&
 514	    mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 515		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize);
 516	return 0;
 517}
 518
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 519void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 520{
 521	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 522	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 523	mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 524	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 525	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 526	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 527	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 528	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 529	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 530	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 531	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 532	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 533	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 534	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 535	fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
 536	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 537	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 538	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 539	fc->khctr = 0;
 540	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 541	fc->reqctr = 0;
 542	fc->blocked = 1;
 
 543	fc->attr_version = 1;
 544	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 
 545}
 546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 547
 548void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 549{
 550	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 551		if (fc->destroy_req)
 552			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 553		mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 554		fc->release(fc);
 555	}
 556}
 557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 558
 559struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 560{
 561	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 562	return fc;
 563}
 564EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 565
 566static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 567{
 568	struct fuse_attr attr;
 569	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 570
 571	attr.mode = mode;
 572	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 573	attr.nlink = 1;
 574	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 575}
 576
 577struct fuse_inode_handle {
 578	u64 nodeid;
 579	u32 generation;
 580};
 581
 582static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 583				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 584{
 585	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 586	struct inode *inode;
 587	struct dentry *entry;
 588	int err = -ESTALE;
 589
 590	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 591		goto out_err;
 592
 593	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 594	if (!inode) {
 595		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 596		struct qstr name;
 597
 598		if (!fc->export_support)
 599			goto out_err;
 600
 601		name.len = 1;
 602		name.name = ".";
 603		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 604				       &inode);
 605		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 606			goto out_err;
 607		if (err || !inode) {
 608			err = -ESTALE;
 609			goto out_err;
 610		}
 611		err = -EIO;
 612		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 613			goto out_iput;
 614	}
 615	err = -ESTALE;
 616	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 617		goto out_iput;
 618
 619	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 620	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 621		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 622
 623	return entry;
 624
 625 out_iput:
 626	iput(inode);
 627 out_err:
 628	return ERR_PTR(err);
 629}
 630
 631static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 632			   int connectable)
 633{
 634	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 635	bool encode_parent = connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 636	int len = encode_parent ? 6 : 3;
 637	u64 nodeid;
 638	u32 generation;
 639
 640	if (*max_len < len) {
 641		*max_len = len;
 642		return  255;
 643	}
 644
 645	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 646	generation = inode->i_generation;
 647
 648	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 649	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 650	fh[2] = generation;
 651
 652	if (encode_parent) {
 653		struct inode *parent;
 654
 655		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 656		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 657		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 658		generation = parent->i_generation;
 659		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 660
 661		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 662		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 663		fh[5] = generation;
 664	}
 665
 666	*max_len = len;
 667	return encode_parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 668}
 669
 670static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 671		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 672{
 673	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 674
 675	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 676		return NULL;
 677
 678	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 679	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 680	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 681	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 682}
 683
 684static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 685		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 686{
 687	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 688
 689	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 690		return NULL;
 691
 692	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 693	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 694	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 695	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 696}
 697
 698static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 699{
 700	struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 701	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 702	struct inode *inode;
 703	struct dentry *parent;
 704	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 705	struct qstr name;
 706	int err;
 707
 708	if (!fc->export_support)
 709		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 710
 711	name.len = 2;
 712	name.name = "..";
 713	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 714			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 715	if (err) {
 716		if (err == -ENOENT)
 717			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 718		return ERR_PTR(err);
 719	}
 720
 721	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 722	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 723		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 724
 725	return parent;
 726}
 727
 728static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 729	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 730	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 731	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 732	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 733};
 734
 735static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 736	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 737	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 738	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 
 739	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 740	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 741	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 742	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 743	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 744	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 745};
 746
 747static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 748{
 749	if (*limit == 0)
 750		*limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 751			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 752
 753	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 754		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 755}
 756
 757static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 758{
 759	int rv;
 760
 761	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 762	if (rv)
 763		return rv;
 764
 765	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 766
 767	return 0;
 768}
 769
 770static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 771{
 772	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 773
 774	if (arg->minor < 13)
 775		return;
 776
 777	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 778	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 779
 780	if (arg->max_background) {
 781		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 782
 783		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 784			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 785	}
 786	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 787		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 788
 789		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 790		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 791			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 792	}
 793}
 794
 795static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 796{
 797	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 798
 799	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 800		fc->conn_error = 1;
 801	else {
 802		unsigned long ra_pages;
 803
 804		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 805
 806		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 807			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 808			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 809				fc->async_read = 1;
 810			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 811				fc->no_lock = 1;
 812			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 813				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 814					fc->no_flock = 1;
 815			} else {
 816				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 817					fc->no_flock = 1;
 818			}
 819			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 820				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 821			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 822				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 823				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 824					fc->export_support = 1;
 825			}
 826			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 827				fc->big_writes = 1;
 828			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 829				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 830		} else {
 831			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 832			fc->no_lock = 1;
 833			fc->no_flock = 1;
 834		}
 835
 836		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 
 837		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 838		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 839		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 840		fc->conn_init = 1;
 841	}
 842	fc->blocked = 0;
 843	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 844}
 845
 846static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 847{
 848	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 849
 850	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 851	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 852	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 853	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 854		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 855		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS;
 
 
 
 
 856	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 857	req->in.numargs = 1;
 858	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 859	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 860	req->out.numargs = 1;
 861	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 862	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 863	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 864	req->out.argvar = 1;
 865	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 866	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 867	req->end = process_init_reply;
 868	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 869}
 870
 871static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 872{
 873	kfree(fc);
 
 874}
 875
 876static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 877{
 878	int err;
 879
 880	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 881	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 882	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 883	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 884
 885	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 886	if (err)
 887		return err;
 888
 889	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 890
 891	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 892		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 893				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 894	} else {
 895		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 
 
 
 896	}
 897
 
 898	if (err)
 899		return err;
 900
 
 
 
 
 901	/*
 902	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 903	 * writeback threshold.
 904	 *
 905	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 906	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 907	 * than enough.
 908	 *
 909	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 910	 *
 911	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 912	 */
 913	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 914
 915	return 0;
 916}
 917
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 918static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 919{
 
 920	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 921	struct inode *root;
 922	struct fuse_mount_data d;
 923	struct file *file;
 924	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 925	struct fuse_req *init_req;
 926	int err;
 927	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 928
 929	err = -EINVAL;
 930	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 931		goto err;
 932
 933	sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOSEC;
 934
 935	if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 936		goto err;
 937
 938	if (is_bdev) {
 939#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 940		err = -EINVAL;
 941		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 942			goto err;
 943#endif
 944	} else {
 945		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 946		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 947	}
 948	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 949	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 
 950	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 
 951	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
 
 
 
 952
 953	file = fget(d.fd);
 954	err = -EINVAL;
 955	if (!file)
 956		goto err;
 957
 958	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
 
 959		goto err_fput;
 960
 961	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
 962	err = -ENOMEM;
 963	if (!fc)
 964		goto err_fput;
 965
 966	fuse_conn_init(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 967
 968	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
 969	fc->sb = sb;
 970	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
 971	if (err)
 972		goto err_put_conn;
 973
 974	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
 975
 976	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
 977	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
 978		fc->dont_mask = 1;
 979	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 980
 981	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 982	fc->flags = d.flags;
 983	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
 984	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
 985	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
 986
 987	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
 988	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
 989
 990	err = -ENOMEM;
 991	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
 992	if (!root)
 993		goto err_put_conn;
 994
 995	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
 996	if (!root_dentry) {
 997		iput(root);
 998		goto err_put_conn;
 999	}
1000	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1001	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1002
1003	init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1004	if (!init_req)
1005		goto err_put_root;
 
1006
1007	if (is_bdev) {
1008		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1009		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1010			goto err_free_init_req;
1011	}
1012
1013	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1014	err = -EINVAL;
1015	if (file->private_data)
1016		goto err_unlock;
1017
1018	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1019	if (err)
1020		goto err_unlock;
1021
1022	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1023	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1024	fc->connected = 1;
1025	file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1026	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1027	/*
1028	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1029	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1030	 * CPUs after this
1031	 */
1032	fput(file);
1033
1034	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1035
1036	return 0;
1037
1038 err_unlock:
1039	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1040 err_free_init_req:
1041	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1042 err_put_root:
1043	dput(root_dentry);
 
 
1044 err_put_conn:
1045	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1046	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1047 err_fput:
1048	fput(file);
1049 err:
1050	return err;
1051}
1052
1053static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1054		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1055		       void *raw_data)
1056{
1057	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1058}
1059
1060static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1061{
1062	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1063
1064	if (fc) {
1065		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1066		fc->sb = NULL;
1067		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1068	}
1069
1070	kill_anon_super(sb);
1071}
1072
1073static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1074	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1075	.name		= "fuse",
1076	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1077	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1078	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1079};
 
1080
1081#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1082static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1083			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1084			   void *raw_data)
1085{
1086	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1087}
1088
1089static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1090{
1091	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1092
1093	if (fc) {
1094		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1095		fc->sb = NULL;
1096		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1097	}
1098
1099	kill_block_super(sb);
1100}
1101
1102static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1103	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1104	.name		= "fuseblk",
1105	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1106	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1107	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1108};
 
1109
1110static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1111{
1112	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1113}
1114
1115static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1116{
1117	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1118}
1119#else
1120static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1121{
1122	return 0;
1123}
1124
1125static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1126{
1127}
1128#endif
1129
1130static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1131{
1132	struct inode *inode = foo;
1133
1134	inode_init_once(inode);
1135}
1136
1137static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1138{
1139	int err;
1140
1141	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1142	if (err)
 
 
 
 
1143		goto out;
1144
1145	err = register_fuseblk();
1146	if (err)
1147		goto out_unreg;
1148
1149	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1150					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1151					      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1152					      fuse_inode_init_once);
1153	err = -ENOMEM;
1154	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1155		goto out_unreg2;
1156
1157	return 0;
1158
1159 out_unreg2:
1160	unregister_fuseblk();
1161 out_unreg:
1162	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1163 out:
1164	return err;
1165}
1166
1167static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1168{
1169	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1170	unregister_fuseblk();
 
 
 
 
 
 
1171	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1172}
1173
1174static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1175static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1176
1177static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1178{
1179	int err;
1180
1181	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1182	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1183		err = -ENOMEM;
1184		goto out_err;
1185	}
1186
1187	connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1188	if (!connections_kobj) {
1189		err = -ENOMEM;
1190		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1191	}
1192
1193	return 0;
1194
1195 out_fuse_unregister:
1196	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1197 out_err:
1198	return err;
1199}
1200
1201static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1202{
1203	kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1204	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1205}
1206
1207static int __init fuse_init(void)
1208{
1209	int res;
1210
1211	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1212	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1213
1214	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1215	res = fuse_fs_init();
1216	if (res)
1217		goto err;
1218
1219	res = fuse_dev_init();
1220	if (res)
1221		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1222
1223	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1224	if (res)
1225		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1226
1227	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1228	if (res)
1229		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1230
1231	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1232	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1233
1234	return 0;
1235
1236 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1237	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1238 err_dev_cleanup:
1239	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1240 err_fs_cleanup:
1241	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1242 err:
1243	return res;
1244}
1245
1246static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1247{
1248	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1249
1250	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1251	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1252	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1253	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1254}
1255
1256module_init(fuse_init);
1257module_exit(fuse_exit);
v4.17
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
  24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  25
  26MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  27MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29
  30static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  31struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  32DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  33
  34static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  35
  36unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  37module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  38		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  39__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  40MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  41 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  42 "unprivileged user can set");
  43
  44unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  45module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  46		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  47__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  49 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  50 "unprivileged user can set");
  51
  52#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  53
  54#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  55
  56/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  57#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  58
  59/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  60#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  61
  62struct fuse_mount_data {
  63	int fd;
  64	unsigned rootmode;
  65	kuid_t user_id;
  66	kgid_t group_id;
  67	unsigned fd_present:1;
  68	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  69	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  70	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  71	unsigned default_permissions:1;
  72	unsigned allow_other:1;
  73	unsigned max_read;
  74	unsigned blksize;
  75};
  76
  77struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  78{
  79	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  80}
  81
  82static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  83{
  84	struct inode *inode;
  85	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  86
  87	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  88	if (!inode)
  89		return NULL;
  90
  91	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  92	fi->i_time = 0;
  93	fi->nodeid = 0;
  94	fi->nlookup = 0;
  95	fi->attr_version = 0;
  96	fi->writectr = 0;
  97	fi->orig_ino = 0;
  98	fi->state = 0;
  99	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
 100	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
 101	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
 102	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 103	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
 104	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 105	if (!fi->forget) {
 106		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 107		return NULL;
 108	}
 109
 110	return inode;
 111}
 112
 113static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 114{
 115	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 
 116	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 117}
 118
 119static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 120{
 121	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 122	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 123	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 124	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
 125	kfree(fi->forget);
 126	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 127}
 128
 129static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 130{
 131	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 132	clear_inode(inode);
 133	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
 134		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 135		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 136		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 137		fi->forget = NULL;
 138	}
 139}
 140
 141static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 142{
 143	sync_filesystem(sb);
 144	if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
 145		return -EINVAL;
 146
 147	return 0;
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 152 * so that it will fit.
 153 */
 154static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 155{
 156	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 157	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 158		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 159	return ino;
 160}
 161
 162void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 163				   u64 attr_valid)
 164{
 165	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 166	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 167
 168	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 169	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 170
 171	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 172	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 173	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 174	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
 175	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
 176	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 177	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 178	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 179	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
 180	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 181		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 182		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 183		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 184		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 185	}
 186
 187	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 188		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 189	else
 190		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 191
 192	/*
 193	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 194	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 195	 * check in may_delete().
 196	 */
 197	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 198	if (!fc->default_permissions)
 199		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 200
 201	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 202}
 203
 204void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 205			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 206{
 207	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 208	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 209	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
 210	loff_t oldsize;
 211	struct timespec old_mtime;
 212
 213	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 214	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
 215	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
 216		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 217		return;
 218	}
 219
 220	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 221	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 222
 223	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 224	/*
 225	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
 226	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
 227	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
 228	 */
 229	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 230		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 231	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 232
 233	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 234		bool inval = false;
 235
 236		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 237			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
 238			inval = true;
 239		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 240			struct timespec new_mtime = {
 241				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 242				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 243			};
 244
 245			/*
 246			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 247			 * has changed.
 248			 */
 249			if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 250				inval = true;
 251		}
 252
 253		if (inval)
 254			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 255	}
 256}
 257
 258static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 259{
 260	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 261	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 262	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 263	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
 264	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
 265	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
 266	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 267		fuse_init_common(inode);
 268		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 269	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 270		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 271	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 272		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 273	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 274		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 275		fuse_init_common(inode);
 276		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 277				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 278	} else
 279		BUG();
 280}
 281
 282int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 283{
 284	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 285	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 286		return 1;
 287	else
 288		return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 292{
 293	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 294	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 295	return 0;
 296}
 297
 298struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 299			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 300			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 301{
 302	struct inode *inode;
 303	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 304	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 305
 306 retry:
 307	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 308	if (!inode)
 309		return NULL;
 310
 311	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 312		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 313		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
 314			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 315		inode->i_generation = generation;
 
 316		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 317		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 318	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 319		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 320		make_bad_inode(inode);
 321		iput(inode);
 322		goto retry;
 323	}
 324
 325	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 326	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 327	fi->nlookup++;
 328	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 329	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 330
 331	return inode;
 332}
 333
 334int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 335			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 336{
 337	struct inode *inode;
 338	pgoff_t pg_start;
 339	pgoff_t pg_end;
 340
 341	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 342	if (!inode)
 343		return -ENOENT;
 344
 345	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 346	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
 347	if (offset >= 0) {
 348		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 349		if (len <= 0)
 350			pg_end = -1;
 351		else
 352			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 353		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 354					      pg_start, pg_end);
 355	}
 356	iput(inode);
 357	return 0;
 358}
 359
 360void fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 361{
 362	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
 363		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 364}
 365
 366void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 367{
 368	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
 369		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 370}
 371
 372static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 373{
 374	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 375}
 376
 377static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 378{
 379	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 380	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 381		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 382		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 383		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
 384		__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 385		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 386		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 387	}
 388}
 389
 390static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 391{
 392	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 
 
 393
 394	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 395
 396	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 397	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 398	list_del(&fc->entry);
 399	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 400	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 401
 
 
 402	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 403}
 404
 405static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 406{
 407	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 408	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 409	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 410	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 411	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 412	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 413	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 414	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 415	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 416	/* fsid is left zero */
 417}
 418
 419static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 420{
 421	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 422	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 423	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 424	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 425	int err;
 426
 427	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 428		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 429		return 0;
 430	}
 431
 
 
 
 
 432	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 433	args.in.numargs = 0;
 434	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 435	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
 436	args.out.numargs = 1;
 437	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
 438	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 439	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 
 
 440	if (!err)
 441		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 
 442	return err;
 443}
 444
 445enum {
 446	OPT_FD,
 447	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 448	OPT_USER_ID,
 449	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 450	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 451	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 452	OPT_MAX_READ,
 453	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 454	OPT_ERR
 455};
 456
 457static const match_table_t tokens = {
 458	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 459	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 460	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 461	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 462	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 463	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 464	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 465	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 466	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 467};
 468
 469static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
 470{
 471	int err = -ENOMEM;
 472	char *buf = match_strdup(s);
 473	if (buf) {
 474		err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
 475		kfree(buf);
 476	}
 477	return err;
 478}
 479
 480static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 481{
 482	char *p;
 483	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 484	d->max_read = ~0;
 485	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 486
 487	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 488		int token;
 489		int value;
 490		unsigned uv;
 491		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 492		if (!*p)
 493			continue;
 494
 495		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 496		switch (token) {
 497		case OPT_FD:
 498			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 499				return 0;
 500			d->fd = value;
 501			d->fd_present = 1;
 502			break;
 503
 504		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 505			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 506				return 0;
 507			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 508				return 0;
 509			d->rootmode = value;
 510			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 511			break;
 512
 513		case OPT_USER_ID:
 514			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 515				return 0;
 516			d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 517			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 518				return 0;
 
 519			d->user_id_present = 1;
 520			break;
 521
 522		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 523			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 524				return 0;
 525			d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 526			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 527				return 0;
 
 528			d->group_id_present = 1;
 529			break;
 530
 531		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 532			d->default_permissions = 1;
 533			break;
 534
 535		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 536			d->allow_other = 1;
 537			break;
 538
 539		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 540			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 541				return 0;
 542			d->max_read = value;
 543			break;
 544
 545		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 546			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 547				return 0;
 548			d->blksize = value;
 549			break;
 550
 551		default:
 552			return 0;
 553		}
 554	}
 555
 556	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 557	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 558		return 0;
 559
 560	return 1;
 561}
 562
 563static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 564{
 565	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 566	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 567
 568	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
 569	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
 570	if (fc->default_permissions)
 571		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 572	if (fc->allow_other)
 573		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 574	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 575		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 576	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 577		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 
 578	return 0;
 579}
 580
 581static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
 582{
 583	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
 584	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
 585	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
 586	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
 587	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
 588	fiq->connected = 1;
 589}
 590
 591static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 592{
 593	memset(fpq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_pqueue));
 594	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
 595	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing);
 596	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
 597	fpq->connected = 1;
 598}
 599
 600void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 601{
 602	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 603	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 
 604	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 605	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
 606	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 607	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 608	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 609	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
 
 
 
 610	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 611	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 612	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
 613	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 614	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 615	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 616	fc->khctr = 0;
 617	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 618	fc->blocked = 0;
 619	fc->initialized = 0;
 620	fc->connected = 1;
 621	fc->attr_version = 1;
 622	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 623	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
 624}
 625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 626
 627void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 628{
 629	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 630		if (fc->destroy_req)
 631			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 632		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
 633		fc->release(fc);
 634	}
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 637
 638struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 639{
 640	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
 641	return fc;
 642}
 643EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 644
 645static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 646{
 647	struct fuse_attr attr;
 648	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 649
 650	attr.mode = mode;
 651	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 652	attr.nlink = 1;
 653	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 654}
 655
 656struct fuse_inode_handle {
 657	u64 nodeid;
 658	u32 generation;
 659};
 660
 661static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 662				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 663{
 664	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 665	struct inode *inode;
 666	struct dentry *entry;
 667	int err = -ESTALE;
 668
 669	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 670		goto out_err;
 671
 672	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 673	if (!inode) {
 674		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 675		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
 676
 677		if (!fc->export_support)
 678			goto out_err;
 679
 
 
 680		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 681				       &inode);
 682		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 683			goto out_err;
 684		if (err || !inode) {
 685			err = -ESTALE;
 686			goto out_err;
 687		}
 688		err = -EIO;
 689		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 690			goto out_iput;
 691	}
 692	err = -ESTALE;
 693	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 694		goto out_iput;
 695
 696	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 697	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 698		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 699
 700	return entry;
 701
 702 out_iput:
 703	iput(inode);
 704 out_err:
 705	return ERR_PTR(err);
 706}
 707
 708static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 709			   struct inode *parent)
 710{
 711	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 
 
 712	u64 nodeid;
 713	u32 generation;
 714
 715	if (*max_len < len) {
 716		*max_len = len;
 717		return  FILEID_INVALID;
 718	}
 719
 720	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 721	generation = inode->i_generation;
 722
 723	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 724	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 725	fh[2] = generation;
 726
 727	if (parent) {
 
 
 
 
 728		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 729		generation = parent->i_generation;
 
 730
 731		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 732		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 733		fh[5] = generation;
 734	}
 735
 736	*max_len = len;
 737	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 738}
 739
 740static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 741		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 742{
 743	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 744
 745	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 746		return NULL;
 747
 748	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 749	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 750	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 751	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 752}
 753
 754static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 755		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 756{
 757	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 758
 759	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 760		return NULL;
 761
 762	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 763	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 764	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 765	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 766}
 767
 768static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 769{
 770	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
 771	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 772	struct inode *inode;
 773	struct dentry *parent;
 774	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 775	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
 776	int err;
 777
 778	if (!fc->export_support)
 779		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 780
 
 
 781	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 782			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 783	if (err) {
 784		if (err == -ENOENT)
 785			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 786		return ERR_PTR(err);
 787	}
 788
 789	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 790	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 791		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 792
 793	return parent;
 794}
 795
 796static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 797	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 798	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 799	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 800	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 801};
 802
 803static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 804	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 805	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 806	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 807	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
 808	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 809	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 810	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 811	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 812	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 813	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 814};
 815
 816static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 817{
 818	if (*limit == 0)
 819		*limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 820			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 821
 822	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 823		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 824}
 825
 826static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 827{
 828	int rv;
 829
 830	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 831	if (rv)
 832		return rv;
 833
 834	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 835
 836	return 0;
 837}
 838
 839static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 840{
 841	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 842
 843	if (arg->minor < 13)
 844		return;
 845
 846	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 847	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 848
 849	if (arg->max_background) {
 850		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 851
 852		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 853			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 854	}
 855	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 856		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 857
 858		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 859		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 860			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 861	}
 862}
 863
 864static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 865{
 866	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 867
 868	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 869		fc->conn_error = 1;
 870	else {
 871		unsigned long ra_pages;
 872
 873		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 874
 875		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 876			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
 877			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 878				fc->async_read = 1;
 879			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 880				fc->no_lock = 1;
 881			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 882				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 883					fc->no_flock = 1;
 884			} else {
 885				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 886					fc->no_flock = 1;
 887			}
 888			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 889				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 890			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 891				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 892				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 893					fc->export_support = 1;
 894			}
 895			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 896				fc->big_writes = 1;
 897			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 898				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 899			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 900				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 901			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 902				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 903				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 904					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 905			}
 906			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 907				fc->async_dio = 1;
 908			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
 909				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
 910			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
 911				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
 912			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
 913				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
 914			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
 915				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
 916			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
 917				fc->default_permissions = 1;
 918				fc->posix_acl = 1;
 919				fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
 920			}
 921		} else {
 922			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
 923			fc->no_lock = 1;
 924			fc->no_flock = 1;
 925		}
 926
 927		fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
 928				min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
 929		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 930		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 931		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 932		fc->conn_init = 1;
 933	}
 934	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
 935	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 936}
 937
 938static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 939{
 940	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 941
 942	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 943	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 944	arg->max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 945	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 946		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 947		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 948		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 949		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
 950		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
 951		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL;
 952	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 953	req->in.numargs = 1;
 954	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 955	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 956	req->out.numargs = 1;
 957	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 958	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 959	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 960	req->out.argvar = 1;
 961	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 962	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 963	req->end = process_init_reply;
 964	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 965}
 966
 967static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 968{
 969	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
 970	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
 971}
 972
 973static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 974{
 975	int err;
 976	char *suffix = "";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 977
 978	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 979		suffix = "-fuseblk";
 980		/*
 981		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
 982		 * it to our private bdi...
 983		 */
 984		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
 985		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 986	}
 987	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
 988				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
 989	if (err)
 990		return err;
 991
 992	sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
 993	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 994	sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
 995
 996	/*
 997	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 998	 * writeback threshold.
 999	 *
1000	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1001	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1002	 * than enough.
1003	 *
1004	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1005	 *
1006	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1007	 */
1008	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1009
1010	return 0;
1011}
1012
1013struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1014{
1015	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1016
1017	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1018	if (fud) {
1019		fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1020		fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1021
1022		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1023		list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1024		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1025	}
1026
1027	return fud;
1028}
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1030
1031void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1032{
1033	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1034
1035	if (fc) {
1036		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1037		list_del(&fud->entry);
1038		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1039
1040		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1041	}
1042	kfree(fud);
1043}
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1045
1046static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1047{
1048	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1049	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1050	struct inode *root;
1051	struct fuse_mount_data d;
1052	struct file *file;
1053	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1054	struct fuse_req *init_req;
1055	int err;
1056	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1057
1058	err = -EINVAL;
1059	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1060		goto err;
1061
1062	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1063
1064	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
1065		goto err;
1066
1067	if (is_bdev) {
1068#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1069		err = -EINVAL;
1070		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1071			goto err;
1072#endif
1073	} else {
1074		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1075		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1076	}
1077	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1078	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1079	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1080	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1081	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1082	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1083	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1084	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1085		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1086
1087	file = fget(d.fd);
1088	err = -EINVAL;
1089	if (!file)
1090		goto err;
1091
1092	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1093	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1094		goto err_fput;
1095
1096	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1097	err = -ENOMEM;
1098	if (!fc)
1099		goto err_fput;
1100
1101	fuse_conn_init(fc);
1102	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1103
1104	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1105	if (!fud)
1106		goto err_put_conn;
1107
1108	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1109	fc->sb = sb;
1110	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1111	if (err)
1112		goto err_dev_free;
 
 
1113
1114	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1115	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1116		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1117	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1118
1119	fc->default_permissions = d.default_permissions;
1120	fc->allow_other = d.allow_other;
1121	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1122	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1123	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1124
1125	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
1126	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1127
1128	err = -ENOMEM;
1129	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1130	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1131	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1132	if (!root_dentry)
1133		goto err_dev_free;
1134	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
 
 
 
 
1135	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1136
1137	init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1138	if (!init_req)
1139		goto err_put_root;
1140	__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1141
1142	if (is_bdev) {
1143		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1144		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1145			goto err_free_init_req;
1146	}
1147
1148	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1149	err = -EINVAL;
1150	if (file->private_data)
1151		goto err_unlock;
1152
1153	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1154	if (err)
1155		goto err_unlock;
1156
1157	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1158	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1159	file->private_data = fud;
 
1160	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1161	/*
1162	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1163	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1164	 * CPUs after this
1165	 */
1166	fput(file);
1167
1168	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1169
1170	return 0;
1171
1172 err_unlock:
1173	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1174 err_free_init_req:
1175	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1176 err_put_root:
1177	dput(root_dentry);
1178 err_dev_free:
1179	fuse_dev_free(fud);
1180 err_put_conn:
 
1181	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1182 err_fput:
1183	fput(file);
1184 err:
1185	return err;
1186}
1187
1188static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1189		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1190		       void *raw_data)
1191{
1192	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1193}
1194
1195static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1196{
1197	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1198
1199	if (fc) {
1200		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1201		fc->sb = NULL;
1202		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1203	}
1204
1205	kill_anon_super(sb);
1206}
1207
1208static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1209	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1210	.name		= "fuse",
1211	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1212	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1213	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1214};
1215MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1216
1217#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1218static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1219			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1220			   void *raw_data)
1221{
1222	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1223}
1224
1225static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1226{
1227	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1228
1229	if (fc) {
1230		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1231		fc->sb = NULL;
1232		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1233	}
1234
1235	kill_block_super(sb);
1236}
1237
1238static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1239	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1240	.name		= "fuseblk",
1241	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1242	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1243	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1244};
1245MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1246
1247static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1248{
1249	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1250}
1251
1252static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1253{
1254	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1255}
1256#else
1257static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1258{
1259	return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1263{
1264}
1265#endif
1266
1267static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1268{
1269	struct inode *inode = foo;
1270
1271	inode_init_once(inode);
1272}
1273
1274static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1275{
1276	int err;
1277
1278	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1279			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1280			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1281			fuse_inode_init_once);
1282	err = -ENOMEM;
1283	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1284		goto out;
1285
1286	err = register_fuseblk();
1287	if (err)
1288		goto out2;
1289
1290	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1291	if (err)
1292		goto out3;
 
 
 
 
1293
1294	return 0;
1295
1296 out3:
1297	unregister_fuseblk();
1298 out2:
1299	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1300 out:
1301	return err;
1302}
1303
1304static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1305{
1306	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1307	unregister_fuseblk();
1308
1309	/*
1310	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1311	 * destroy cache.
1312	 */
1313	rcu_barrier();
1314	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1315}
1316
1317static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
 
1318
1319static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1320{
1321	int err;
1322
1323	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1324	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1325		err = -ENOMEM;
1326		goto out_err;
1327	}
1328
1329	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1330	if (err)
 
1331		goto out_fuse_unregister;
 
1332
1333	return 0;
1334
1335 out_fuse_unregister:
1336	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1337 out_err:
1338	return err;
1339}
1340
1341static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1342{
1343	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1344	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1345}
1346
1347static int __init fuse_init(void)
1348{
1349	int res;
1350
1351	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1352	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1353
1354	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1355	res = fuse_fs_init();
1356	if (res)
1357		goto err;
1358
1359	res = fuse_dev_init();
1360	if (res)
1361		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1362
1363	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1364	if (res)
1365		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1366
1367	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1368	if (res)
1369		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1370
1371	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1372	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1373
1374	return 0;
1375
1376 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1377	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1378 err_dev_cleanup:
1379	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1380 err_fs_cleanup:
1381	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1382 err:
1383	return res;
1384}
1385
1386static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1387{
1388	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1389
1390	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1391	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1392	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1393	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1394}
1395
1396module_init(fuse_init);
1397module_exit(fuse_exit);