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v3.1
  1/*
  2 * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
  5 * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
  6 *
  7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/device.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 13
 14#include "base.h"
 15
 16struct devres_node {
 17	struct list_head		entry;
 18	dr_release_t			release;
 19#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 20	const char			*name;
 21	size_t				size;
 22#endif
 23};
 24
 25struct devres {
 26	struct devres_node		node;
 27	/* -- 3 pointers */
 28	unsigned long long		data[];	/* guarantee ull alignment */
 29};
 30
 31struct devres_group {
 32	struct devres_node		node[2];
 33	void				*id;
 34	int				color;
 35	/* -- 8 pointers */
 36};
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 39static int log_devres = 0;
 40module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 41
 42static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
 43			     size_t size)
 44{
 45	node->name = name;
 46	node->size = size;
 47}
 48
 49static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
 50		       const char *op)
 51{
 52	if (unlikely(log_devres))
 53		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
 54			   op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
 55}
 56#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
 57#define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s)	do {} while (0)
 58#define devres_log(dev, node, op)	do {} while (0)
 59#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
 60
 61/*
 62 * Release functions for devres group.  These callbacks are used only
 63 * for identification.
 64 */
 65static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 66{
 67	/* noop */
 68}
 69
 70static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 71{
 72	/* noop */
 73}
 74
 75static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
 76{
 77	if (node->release == &group_open_release)
 78		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
 79	if (node->release == &group_close_release)
 80		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
 81	return NULL;
 82}
 83
 84static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
 85						size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 86{
 87	size_t tot_size = sizeof(struct devres) + size;
 88	struct devres *dr;
 89
 90	dr = kmalloc_track_caller(tot_size, gfp);
 91	if (unlikely(!dr))
 92		return NULL;
 93
 94	memset(dr, 0, tot_size);
 
 95	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
 96	dr->node.release = release;
 97	return dr;
 98}
 99
100static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
101{
102	devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
103	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
104	list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
105}
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
108void * __devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
109		      const char *name)
110{
111	struct devres *dr;
112
113	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
114	if (unlikely(!dr))
115		return NULL;
116	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
117	return dr->data;
118}
119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc);
120#else
121/**
122 * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
123 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
124 * @size: Allocation size
125 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 
126 *
127 * Allocate devres of @size bytes.  The allocated area is zeroed, then
128 * associated with @release.  The returned pointer can be passed to
129 * other devres_*() functions.
130 *
131 * RETURNS:
132 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
133 */
134void * devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
135{
136	struct devres *dr;
137
138	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
139	if (unlikely(!dr))
140		return NULL;
141	return dr->data;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc);
144#endif
145
146/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147 * devres_free - Free device resource data
148 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
149 *
150 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
151 */
152void devres_free(void *res)
153{
154	if (res) {
155		struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
156
157		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
158		kfree(dr);
159	}
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
162
163/**
164 * devres_add - Register device resource
165 * @dev: Device to add resource to
166 * @res: Resource to register
167 *
168 * Register devres @res to @dev.  @res should have been allocated
169 * using devres_alloc().  On driver detach, the associated release
170 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
171 */
172void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
173{
174	struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
175	unsigned long flags;
176
177	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
178	add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
179	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
180}
181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
182
183static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
184			      dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
185{
186	struct devres_node *node;
187
188	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
189		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
190
191		if (node->release != release)
192			continue;
193		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
194			continue;
195		return dr;
196	}
197
198	return NULL;
199}
200
201/**
202 * devres_find - Find device resource
203 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
204 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
205 * @match: Match function (optional)
206 * @match_data: Data for the match function
207 *
208 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
209 * and for which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered
210 * to match all.
211 *
212 * RETURNS:
213 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
214 */
215void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
216		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
217{
218	struct devres *dr;
219	unsigned long flags;
220
221	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
222	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
223	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
224
225	if (dr)
226		return dr->data;
227	return NULL;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
230
231/**
232 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
233 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
234 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
235 * @match: Match function (optional)
236 * @match_data: Data for the match function
237 *
238 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
239 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1.  If found, @new_res is
240 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
241 *
242 * RETURNS:
243 * Pointer to found or added devres.
244 */
245void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
246		  dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
247{
248	struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
249	struct devres *dr;
250	unsigned long flags;
251
252	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
253	dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
254	if (!dr) {
255		add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
256		dr = new_dr;
257		new_dr = NULL;
258	}
259	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
260	devres_free(new_dr);
261
262	return dr->data;
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
265
266/**
267 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
268 * @dev: Device to find resource from
269 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
270 * @match: Match function (optional)
271 * @match_data: Data for the match function
272 *
273 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
274 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
275 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and
276 * returned.
277 *
278 * RETURNS:
279 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
280 */
281void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
282		     dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
283{
284	struct devres *dr;
285	unsigned long flags;
286
287	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
288	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
289	if (dr) {
290		list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
291		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
292	}
293	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
294
295	if (dr)
296		return dr->data;
297	return NULL;
298}
299EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
300
301/**
302 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
303 * @dev: Device to find resource from
304 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
305 * @match: Match function (optional)
306 * @match_data: Data for the match function
307 *
308 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
309 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
310 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
311 *
 
 
 
 
312 * RETURNS:
313 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
314 */
315int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
316		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
317{
318	void *res;
319
320	res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
321	if (unlikely(!res))
322		return -ENOENT;
323
324	devres_free(res);
325	return 0;
326}
327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
328
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
329static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
330			struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
331			struct list_head *todo)
332{
333	int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
334	struct list_head *cur;
335
336	/* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
337	 * devres_group colors.
338	 */
339	cur = first;
340	while (cur != end) {
341		struct devres_node *node;
342		struct devres_group *grp;
343
344		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
345		cur = cur->next;
346
347		grp = node_to_group(node);
348		if (grp) {
349			/* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
350			grp->color = 0;
351			nr_groups++;
352		} else {
353			/* regular devres entry */
354			if (&node->entry == first)
355				first = first->next;
356			list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
357			cnt++;
358		}
359	}
360
361	if (!nr_groups)
362		return cnt;
363
364	/* Second pass - Scan groups and color them.  A group gets
365	 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
366	 * [cur, end).  That is, for a closed group, both opening and
367	 * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
368	 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
369	 */
370	cur = first;
371	while (cur != end) {
372		struct devres_node *node;
373		struct devres_group *grp;
374
375		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
376		cur = cur->next;
377
378		grp = node_to_group(node);
379		BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
380
381		grp->color++;
382		if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
383			grp->color++;
384
385		BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
386		if (grp->color == 2) {
387			/* No need to update cur or end.  The removed
388			 * nodes are always before both.
389			 */
390			list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
391			list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
392		}
393	}
394
395	return cnt;
396}
397
398static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
399			 struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
400	__releases(&dev->devres_lock)
401{
402	LIST_HEAD(todo);
403	int cnt;
404	struct devres *dr, *tmp;
405
406	cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
407
408	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
409
410	/* Release.  Note that both devres and devres_group are
411	 * handled as devres in the following loop.  This is safe.
412	 */
413	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
414		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
415		dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
416		kfree(dr);
417	}
418
419	return cnt;
420}
421
422/**
423 * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
424 * @dev: Device to release resources for
425 *
426 * Release all resources associated with @dev.  This function is
427 * called on driver detach.
428 */
429int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
430{
431	unsigned long flags;
432
433	/* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
434	if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
435		return -ENODEV;
436	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
437	return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
438			     flags);
439}
440
441/**
442 * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
443 * @dev: Device to open devres group for
444 * @id: Separator ID
445 * @gfp: Allocation flags
446 *
447 * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id.  For @id, using a
448 * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
449 * recommended.  If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
450 *
451 * RETURNS:
452 * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
453 */
454void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
455{
456	struct devres_group *grp;
457	unsigned long flags;
458
459	grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
460	if (unlikely(!grp))
461		return NULL;
462
463	grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
464	grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
465	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
466	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
467	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
468	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
469	grp->id = grp;
470	if (id)
471		grp->id = id;
472
473	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
474	add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
475	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
476	return grp->id;
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
479
480/* Find devres group with ID @id.  If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
481static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
482{
483	struct devres_node *node;
484
485	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
486		struct devres_group *grp;
487
488		if (node->release != &group_open_release)
489			continue;
490
491		grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
492
493		if (id) {
494			if (grp->id == id)
495				return grp;
496		} else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
497			return grp;
498	}
499
500	return NULL;
501}
502
503/**
504 * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
505 * @dev: Device to close devres group for
506 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
507 *
508 * Close the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest open
509 * group is selected.
510 */
511void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
512{
513	struct devres_group *grp;
514	unsigned long flags;
515
516	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
517
518	grp = find_group(dev, id);
519	if (grp)
520		add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
521	else
522		WARN_ON(1);
523
524	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
525}
526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
527
528/**
529 * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
530 * @dev: Device to remove group for
531 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
532 *
533 * Remove the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest
534 * open group is selected.  Note that removing a group doesn't affect
535 * any other resources.
536 */
537void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
538{
539	struct devres_group *grp;
540	unsigned long flags;
541
542	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
543
544	grp = find_group(dev, id);
545	if (grp) {
546		list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
547		list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
548		devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
549	} else
550		WARN_ON(1);
551
552	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
553
554	kfree(grp);
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
557
558/**
559 * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
560 * @dev: Device to release group for
561 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
562 *
563 * Release all resources in the group identified by @id.  If @id is
564 * NULL, the latest open group is selected.  The selected group and
565 * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
566 *
567 * RETURNS:
568 * The number of released non-group resources.
569 */
570int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
571{
572	struct devres_group *grp;
573	unsigned long flags;
574	int cnt = 0;
575
576	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
577
578	grp = find_group(dev, id);
579	if (grp) {
580		struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
581		struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
582
583		if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
584			end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
585
586		cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
587	} else {
588		WARN_ON(1);
589		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
590	}
591
592	return cnt;
593}
594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
595
596/*
597 * Managed kzalloc/kfree
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
598 */
599static void devm_kzalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
600{
601	/* noop */
602}
603
604static int devm_kzalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
605{
606	return res == data;
607}
608
609/**
610 * devm_kzalloc - Resource-managed kzalloc
611 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
612 * @size: Allocation size
613 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
614 *
615 * Managed kzalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
616 * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
617 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
618 *
619 * RETURNS:
620 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
621 */
622void * devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
623{
624	struct devres *dr;
625
626	/* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
627	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kzalloc_release, size, gfp);
628	if (unlikely(!dr))
629		return NULL;
630
 
 
 
 
631	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
632	devres_add(dev, dr->data);
633	return dr->data;
634}
635EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kzalloc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
636
637/**
638 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
639 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
640 * @p: Memory to free
641 *
642 * Free memory allocated with dev_kzalloc().
643 */
644void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
645{
646	int rc;
647
648	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kzalloc_release, devm_kzalloc_match, p);
649	WARN_ON(rc);
650}
651EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2 * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
   5 * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/percpu.h>
  14
  15#include "base.h"
  16
  17struct devres_node {
  18	struct list_head		entry;
  19	dr_release_t			release;
  20#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
  21	const char			*name;
  22	size_t				size;
  23#endif
  24};
  25
  26struct devres {
  27	struct devres_node		node;
  28	/* -- 3 pointers */
  29	unsigned long long		data[];	/* guarantee ull alignment */
  30};
  31
  32struct devres_group {
  33	struct devres_node		node[2];
  34	void				*id;
  35	int				color;
  36	/* -- 8 pointers */
  37};
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
  40static int log_devres = 0;
  41module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  42
  43static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
  44			     size_t size)
  45{
  46	node->name = name;
  47	node->size = size;
  48}
  49
  50static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
  51		       const char *op)
  52{
  53	if (unlikely(log_devres))
  54		dev_err(dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
  55			op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
  56}
  57#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
  58#define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s)	do {} while (0)
  59#define devres_log(dev, node, op)	do {} while (0)
  60#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
  61
  62/*
  63 * Release functions for devres group.  These callbacks are used only
  64 * for identification.
  65 */
  66static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  67{
  68	/* noop */
  69}
  70
  71static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  72{
  73	/* noop */
  74}
  75
  76static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
  77{
  78	if (node->release == &group_open_release)
  79		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
  80	if (node->release == &group_close_release)
  81		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
  82	return NULL;
  83}
  84
  85static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
  86						size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
  87{
  88	size_t tot_size = sizeof(struct devres) + size;
  89	struct devres *dr;
  90
  91	dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid);
  92	if (unlikely(!dr))
  93		return NULL;
  94
  95	memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));
  96
  97	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
  98	dr->node.release = release;
  99	return dr;
 100}
 101
 102static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
 103{
 104	devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
 105	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
 106	list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
 107}
 108
 109#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 110void * __devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid,
 111		      const char *name)
 112{
 113	struct devres *dr;
 114
 115	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
 116	if (unlikely(!dr))
 117		return NULL;
 118	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
 119	return dr->data;
 120}
 121EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc_node);
 122#else
 123/**
 124 * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
 125 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
 126 * @size: Allocation size
 127 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 128 * @nid: NUMA node
 129 *
 130 * Allocate devres of @size bytes.  The allocated area is zeroed, then
 131 * associated with @release.  The returned pointer can be passed to
 132 * other devres_*() functions.
 133 *
 134 * RETURNS:
 135 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
 136 */
 137void * devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
 138{
 139	struct devres *dr;
 140
 141	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
 142	if (unlikely(!dr))
 143		return NULL;
 144	return dr->data;
 145}
 146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc_node);
 147#endif
 148
 149/**
 150 * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator
 151 * @dev: Device to iterate resource from
 152 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 153 * @match: Match function (optional)
 154 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 155 * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource.
 156 * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn
 157 *
 158 * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release
 159 * and for which @match returns 1.
 160 *
 161 * RETURNS:
 162 * 	void
 163 */
 164void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 165			dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
 166			void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
 167			void *data)
 168{
 169	struct devres_node *node;
 170	struct devres_node *tmp;
 171	unsigned long flags;
 172
 173	if (!fn)
 174		return;
 175
 176	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 177	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp,
 178			&dev->devres_head, entry) {
 179		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
 180
 181		if (node->release != release)
 182			continue;
 183		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
 184			continue;
 185		fn(dev, dr->data, data);
 186	}
 187	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 188}
 189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res);
 190
 191/**
 192 * devres_free - Free device resource data
 193 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
 194 *
 195 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
 196 */
 197void devres_free(void *res)
 198{
 199	if (res) {
 200		struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
 201
 202		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
 203		kfree(dr);
 204	}
 205}
 206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
 207
 208/**
 209 * devres_add - Register device resource
 210 * @dev: Device to add resource to
 211 * @res: Resource to register
 212 *
 213 * Register devres @res to @dev.  @res should have been allocated
 214 * using devres_alloc().  On driver detach, the associated release
 215 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
 216 */
 217void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
 218{
 219	struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
 220	unsigned long flags;
 221
 222	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 223	add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
 224	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 225}
 226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
 227
 228static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 229			      dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 230{
 231	struct devres_node *node;
 232
 233	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
 234		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
 235
 236		if (node->release != release)
 237			continue;
 238		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
 239			continue;
 240		return dr;
 241	}
 242
 243	return NULL;
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 * devres_find - Find device resource
 248 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
 249 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 250 * @match: Match function (optional)
 251 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 252 *
 253 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
 254 * and for which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered
 255 * to match all.
 256 *
 257 * RETURNS:
 258 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
 259 */
 260void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 261		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 262{
 263	struct devres *dr;
 264	unsigned long flags;
 265
 266	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 267	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
 268	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 269
 270	if (dr)
 271		return dr->data;
 272	return NULL;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
 275
 276/**
 277 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
 278 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
 279 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
 280 * @match: Match function (optional)
 281 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 282 *
 283 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
 284 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1.  If found, @new_res is
 285 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
 286 *
 287 * RETURNS:
 288 * Pointer to found or added devres.
 289 */
 290void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
 291		  dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 292{
 293	struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
 294	struct devres *dr;
 295	unsigned long flags;
 296
 297	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 298	dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
 299	if (!dr) {
 300		add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
 301		dr = new_dr;
 302		new_res = NULL;
 303	}
 304	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 305	devres_free(new_res);
 306
 307	return dr->data;
 308}
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
 310
 311/**
 312 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
 313 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 314 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 315 * @match: Match function (optional)
 316 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 317 *
 318 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 319 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 320 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and
 321 * returned.
 322 *
 323 * RETURNS:
 324 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
 325 */
 326void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 327		     dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 328{
 329	struct devres *dr;
 330	unsigned long flags;
 331
 332	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 333	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
 334	if (dr) {
 335		list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
 336		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
 337	}
 338	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 339
 340	if (dr)
 341		return dr->data;
 342	return NULL;
 343}
 344EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
 345
 346/**
 347 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
 348 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 349 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 350 * @match: Match function (optional)
 351 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 352 *
 353 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 354 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 355 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
 356 *
 357 * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called,
 358 * only the devres-allocated data will be freed.  The caller becomes
 359 * responsible for freeing any other data.
 360 *
 361 * RETURNS:
 362 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
 363 */
 364int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 365		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 366{
 367	void *res;
 368
 369	res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
 370	if (unlikely(!res))
 371		return -ENOENT;
 372
 373	devres_free(res);
 374	return 0;
 375}
 376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
 377
 378
 379/**
 380 * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release
 381 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 382 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 383 * @match: Match function (optional)
 384 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 385 *
 386 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 387 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 388 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically, the
 389 * release function called and the resource freed.
 390 *
 391 * RETURNS:
 392 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
 393 */
 394int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 395		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
 396{
 397	void *res;
 398
 399	res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
 400	if (unlikely(!res))
 401		return -ENOENT;
 402
 403	(*release)(dev, res);
 404	devres_free(res);
 405	return 0;
 406}
 407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release);
 408
 409static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
 410			struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
 411			struct list_head *todo)
 412{
 413	int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
 414	struct list_head *cur;
 415
 416	/* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
 417	 * devres_group colors.
 418	 */
 419	cur = first;
 420	while (cur != end) {
 421		struct devres_node *node;
 422		struct devres_group *grp;
 423
 424		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
 425		cur = cur->next;
 426
 427		grp = node_to_group(node);
 428		if (grp) {
 429			/* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
 430			grp->color = 0;
 431			nr_groups++;
 432		} else {
 433			/* regular devres entry */
 434			if (&node->entry == first)
 435				first = first->next;
 436			list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
 437			cnt++;
 438		}
 439	}
 440
 441	if (!nr_groups)
 442		return cnt;
 443
 444	/* Second pass - Scan groups and color them.  A group gets
 445	 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
 446	 * [cur, end).  That is, for a closed group, both opening and
 447	 * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
 448	 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
 449	 */
 450	cur = first;
 451	while (cur != end) {
 452		struct devres_node *node;
 453		struct devres_group *grp;
 454
 455		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
 456		cur = cur->next;
 457
 458		grp = node_to_group(node);
 459		BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
 460
 461		grp->color++;
 462		if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
 463			grp->color++;
 464
 465		BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
 466		if (grp->color == 2) {
 467			/* No need to update cur or end.  The removed
 468			 * nodes are always before both.
 469			 */
 470			list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
 471			list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
 472		}
 473	}
 474
 475	return cnt;
 476}
 477
 478static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
 479			 struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
 480	__releases(&dev->devres_lock)
 481{
 482	LIST_HEAD(todo);
 483	int cnt;
 484	struct devres *dr, *tmp;
 485
 486	cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
 487
 488	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 489
 490	/* Release.  Note that both devres and devres_group are
 491	 * handled as devres in the following loop.  This is safe.
 492	 */
 493	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
 494		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
 495		dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
 496		kfree(dr);
 497	}
 498
 499	return cnt;
 500}
 501
 502/**
 503 * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
 504 * @dev: Device to release resources for
 505 *
 506 * Release all resources associated with @dev.  This function is
 507 * called on driver detach.
 508 */
 509int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
 510{
 511	unsigned long flags;
 512
 513	/* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
 514	if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
 515		return -ENODEV;
 516	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 517	return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
 518			     flags);
 519}
 520
 521/**
 522 * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
 523 * @dev: Device to open devres group for
 524 * @id: Separator ID
 525 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 526 *
 527 * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id.  For @id, using a
 528 * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
 529 * recommended.  If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
 530 *
 531 * RETURNS:
 532 * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
 533 */
 534void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
 535{
 536	struct devres_group *grp;
 537	unsigned long flags;
 538
 539	grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
 540	if (unlikely(!grp))
 541		return NULL;
 542
 543	grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
 544	grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
 545	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
 546	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
 547	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
 548	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
 549	grp->id = grp;
 550	if (id)
 551		grp->id = id;
 552
 553	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 554	add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
 555	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 556	return grp->id;
 557}
 558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
 559
 560/* Find devres group with ID @id.  If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
 561static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
 562{
 563	struct devres_node *node;
 564
 565	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
 566		struct devres_group *grp;
 567
 568		if (node->release != &group_open_release)
 569			continue;
 570
 571		grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
 572
 573		if (id) {
 574			if (grp->id == id)
 575				return grp;
 576		} else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
 577			return grp;
 578	}
 579
 580	return NULL;
 581}
 582
 583/**
 584 * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
 585 * @dev: Device to close devres group for
 586 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 587 *
 588 * Close the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest open
 589 * group is selected.
 590 */
 591void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
 592{
 593	struct devres_group *grp;
 594	unsigned long flags;
 595
 596	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 597
 598	grp = find_group(dev, id);
 599	if (grp)
 600		add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
 601	else
 602		WARN_ON(1);
 603
 604	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 605}
 606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
 607
 608/**
 609 * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
 610 * @dev: Device to remove group for
 611 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 612 *
 613 * Remove the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest
 614 * open group is selected.  Note that removing a group doesn't affect
 615 * any other resources.
 616 */
 617void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
 618{
 619	struct devres_group *grp;
 620	unsigned long flags;
 621
 622	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 623
 624	grp = find_group(dev, id);
 625	if (grp) {
 626		list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
 627		list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
 628		devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
 629	} else
 630		WARN_ON(1);
 631
 632	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 633
 634	kfree(grp);
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
 637
 638/**
 639 * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
 640 * @dev: Device to release group for
 641 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 642 *
 643 * Release all resources in the group identified by @id.  If @id is
 644 * NULL, the latest open group is selected.  The selected group and
 645 * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
 646 *
 647 * RETURNS:
 648 * The number of released non-group resources.
 649 */
 650int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
 651{
 652	struct devres_group *grp;
 653	unsigned long flags;
 654	int cnt = 0;
 655
 656	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 657
 658	grp = find_group(dev, id);
 659	if (grp) {
 660		struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
 661		struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
 662
 663		if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
 664			end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
 665
 666		cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
 667	} else {
 668		WARN_ON(1);
 669		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
 670	}
 671
 672	return cnt;
 673}
 674EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
 675
 676/*
 677 * Custom devres actions allow inserting a simple function call
 678 * into the teadown sequence.
 679 */
 680
 681struct action_devres {
 682	void *data;
 683	void (*action)(void *);
 684};
 685
 686static int devm_action_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
 687{
 688	struct action_devres *devres = res;
 689	struct action_devres *target = p;
 690
 691	return devres->action == target->action &&
 692	       devres->data == target->data;
 693}
 694
 695static void devm_action_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 696{
 697	struct action_devres *devres = res;
 698
 699	devres->action(devres->data);
 700}
 701
 702/**
 703 * devm_add_action() - add a custom action to list of managed resources
 704 * @dev: Device that owns the action
 705 * @action: Function that should be called
 706 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
 707 *
 708 * This adds a custom action to the list of managed resources so that
 709 * it gets executed as part of standard resource unwinding.
 710 */
 711int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
 712{
 713	struct action_devres *devres;
 714
 715	devres = devres_alloc(devm_action_release,
 716			      sizeof(struct action_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
 717	if (!devres)
 718		return -ENOMEM;
 719
 720	devres->data = data;
 721	devres->action = action;
 722
 723	devres_add(dev, devres);
 724	return 0;
 725}
 726EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_add_action);
 727
 728/**
 729 * devm_remove_action() - removes previously added custom action
 730 * @dev: Device that owns the action
 731 * @action: Function implementing the action
 732 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
 733 *
 734 * Removes instance of @action previously added by devm_add_action().
 735 * Both action and data should match one of the existing entries.
 736 */
 737void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
 738{
 739	struct action_devres devres = {
 740		.data = data,
 741		.action = action,
 742	};
 743
 744	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
 745			       &devres));
 746
 747}
 748EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action);
 749
 750/*
 751 * Managed kmalloc/kfree
 752 */
 753static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 754{
 755	/* noop */
 756}
 757
 758static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 759{
 760	return res == data;
 761}
 762
 763/**
 764 * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
 765 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 766 * @size: Allocation size
 767 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
 768 *
 769 * Managed kmalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
 770 * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
 771 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
 772 *
 773 * RETURNS:
 774 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
 775 */
 776void * devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 777{
 778	struct devres *dr;
 779
 780	/* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
 781	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev));
 782	if (unlikely(!dr))
 783		return NULL;
 784
 785	/*
 786	 * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons
 787	 * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc
 788	 */
 789	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
 790	devres_add(dev, dr->data);
 791	return dr->data;
 792}
 793EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc);
 794
 795/**
 796 * devm_kstrdup - Allocate resource managed space and
 797 *                copy an existing string into that.
 798 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 799 * @s: the string to duplicate
 800 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 801 *       allocating memory
 802 * RETURNS:
 803 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 804 */
 805char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
 806{
 807	size_t size;
 808	char *buf;
 809
 810	if (!s)
 811		return NULL;
 812
 813	size = strlen(s) + 1;
 814	buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp);
 815	if (buf)
 816		memcpy(buf, s, size);
 817	return buf;
 818}
 819EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup);
 820
 821/**
 822 * devm_kvasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
 823 *		     into that.
 824 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 825 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 826 *       allocating memory
 827 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
 828 * @ap: Arguments for the format string
 829 * RETURNS:
 830 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 831 */
 832char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
 833		      va_list ap)
 834{
 835	unsigned int len;
 836	char *p;
 837	va_list aq;
 838
 839	va_copy(aq, ap);
 840	len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
 841	va_end(aq);
 842
 843	p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len+1, gfp);
 844	if (!p)
 845		return NULL;
 846
 847	vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);
 848
 849	return p;
 850}
 851EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_kvasprintf);
 852
 853/**
 854 * devm_kasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
 855 *		    into that.
 856 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 857 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 858 *       allocating memory
 859 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
 860 * @...: Arguments for the format string
 861 * RETURNS:
 862 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 863 */
 864char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
 865{
 866	va_list ap;
 867	char *p;
 868
 869	va_start(ap, fmt);
 870	p = devm_kvasprintf(dev, gfp, fmt, ap);
 871	va_end(ap);
 872
 873	return p;
 874}
 875EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf);
 876
 877/**
 878 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
 879 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 880 * @p: Memory to free
 881 *
 882 * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
 883 */
 884void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
 885{
 886	int rc;
 887
 888	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, p);
 889	WARN_ON(rc);
 890}
 891EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
 892
 893/**
 894 * devm_kmemdup - Resource-managed kmemdup
 895 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 896 * @src: Memory region to duplicate
 897 * @len: Memory region length
 898 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
 899 *
 900 * Duplicate region of a memory using resource managed kmalloc
 901 */
 902void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
 903{
 904	void *p;
 905
 906	p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp);
 907	if (p)
 908		memcpy(p, src, len);
 909
 910	return p;
 911}
 912EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmemdup);
 913
 914struct pages_devres {
 915	unsigned long addr;
 916	unsigned int order;
 917};
 918
 919static int devm_pages_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
 920{
 921	struct pages_devres *devres = res;
 922	struct pages_devres *target = p;
 923
 924	return devres->addr == target->addr;
 925}
 926
 927static void devm_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 928{
 929	struct pages_devres *devres = res;
 930
 931	free_pages(devres->addr, devres->order);
 932}
 933
 934/**
 935 * devm_get_free_pages - Resource-managed __get_free_pages
 936 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 937 * @gfp_mask: Allocation gfp flags
 938 * @order: Allocation size is (1 << order) pages
 939 *
 940 * Managed get_free_pages.  Memory allocated with this function is
 941 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 942 *
 943 * RETURNS:
 944 * Address of allocated memory on success, 0 on failure.
 945 */
 946
 947unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
 948				  gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 949{
 950	struct pages_devres *devres;
 951	unsigned long addr;
 952
 953	addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
 954
 955	if (unlikely(!addr))
 956		return 0;
 957
 958	devres = devres_alloc(devm_pages_release,
 959			      sizeof(struct pages_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
 960	if (unlikely(!devres)) {
 961		free_pages(addr, order);
 962		return 0;
 963	}
 964
 965	devres->addr = addr;
 966	devres->order = order;
 967
 968	devres_add(dev, devres);
 969	return addr;
 970}
 971EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_get_free_pages);
 972
 973/**
 974 * devm_free_pages - Resource-managed free_pages
 975 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 976 * @addr: Memory to free
 977 *
 978 * Free memory allocated with devm_get_free_pages(). Unlike free_pages,
 979 * there is no need to supply the @order.
 980 */
 981void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
 982{
 983	struct pages_devres devres = { .addr = addr };
 984
 985	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pages_release, devm_pages_match,
 986			       &devres));
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_pages);
 989
 990static void devm_percpu_release(struct device *dev, void *pdata)
 991{
 992	void __percpu *p;
 993
 994	p = *(void __percpu **)pdata;
 995	free_percpu(p);
 996}
 997
 998static int devm_percpu_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *p)
 999{
1000	struct devres *devr = container_of(data, struct devres, data);
1001
1002	return *(void **)devr->data == p;
1003}
1004
1005/**
1006 * __devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
1007 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
1008 * @size: Size of per-cpu memory to allocate
1009 * @align: Alignment of per-cpu memory to allocate
1010 *
1011 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
1012 * automatically freed on driver detach.
1013 *
1014 * RETURNS:
1015 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
1016 */
1017void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1018		size_t align)
1019{
1020	void *p;
1021	void __percpu *pcpu;
1022
1023	pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
1024	if (!pcpu)
1025		return NULL;
1026
1027	p = devres_alloc(devm_percpu_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1028	if (!p) {
1029		free_percpu(pcpu);
1030		return NULL;
1031	}
1032
1033	*(void __percpu **)p = pcpu;
1034
1035	devres_add(dev, p);
1036
1037	return pcpu;
1038}
1039EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
1040
1041/**
1042 * devm_free_percpu - Resource-managed free_percpu
1043 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
1044 * @pdata: Per-cpu memory to free
1045 *
1046 * Free memory allocated with devm_alloc_percpu().
1047 */
1048void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
1049{
1050	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
1051			       (void *)pdata));
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);