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v3.1
   1/*
   2 * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
   6 * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
   7 * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
   8 * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
   9 * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
  10 *
  11 * File attributes for PCI devices
  12 *
  13 * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c 
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/stat.h>
 
  22#include <linux/topology.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/capability.h>
  26#include <linux/security.h>
  27#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  29#include "pci.h"
  30
  31static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
  32
  33/* show configuration fields */
  34#define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
  35static ssize_t								\
  36field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
  37{									\
  38	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
  39									\
  40	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);					\
  41	return sprintf (buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
  42}
  43
  44pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  45pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
  46pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  47pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
  48pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
  49pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
  50
  51static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
  52					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  53					 char *buf)
  54{
  55	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  56	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
  57}
  58
  59static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
  60					  struct device_attribute *attr,
  61					  const char *buf, size_t count)
  62{
  63	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  64	unsigned long val;
  65
  66	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
  67		return -EINVAL;
  68
  69	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
  70
  71	return count;
  72}
  73
  74static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
  75			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  76{		
  77	const struct cpumask *mask;
  78	int len;
  79
  80#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  81	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
  82					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
  83#else
  84	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
  85#endif
  86	len = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
  87	buf[len++] = '\n';
  88	buf[len] = '\0';
  89	return len;
  90}
  91
  92
  93static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
  94			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  95{
  96	const struct cpumask *mask;
  97	int len;
  98
  99#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 100	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
 101					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
 102#else
 103	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
 104#endif
 105	len = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
 106	buf[len++] = '\n';
 107	buf[len] = '\0';
 108	return len;
 109}
 110
 111/*
 112 * PCI Bus Class Devices
 113 */
 114static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
 115					int type,
 116					struct device_attribute *attr,
 117					char *buf)
 118{
 119	int ret;
 120	const struct cpumask *cpumask;
 121
 122	cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
 123	ret = type ?
 124		cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
 125		cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
 126	buf[ret++] = '\n';
 127	buf[ret] = '\0';
 128	return ret;
 129}
 130
 131static inline ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
 132					struct device_attribute *attr,
 133					char *buf)
 134{
 135	return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
 136}
 137
 138static inline ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
 139					struct device_attribute *attr,
 140					char *buf)
 141{
 142	return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
 143}
 144
 145/* show resources */
 146static ssize_t
 147resource_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
 148{
 149	struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 150	char * str = buf;
 151	int i;
 152	int max;
 153	resource_size_t start, end;
 154
 155	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
 156		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
 157	else
 158		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
 159
 160	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 161		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
 162		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
 163		str += sprintf(str,"0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
 164			       (unsigned long long)start,
 165			       (unsigned long long)end,
 166			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
 167	}
 168	return (str - buf);
 169}
 170
 171static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 172{
 173	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 174
 175	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02x\n",
 176		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
 177		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
 178		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
 179		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
 180}
 181
 182static ssize_t is_enabled_store(struct device *dev,
 183				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 184				size_t count)
 185{
 186	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 187	unsigned long val;
 188	ssize_t result = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val);
 189
 190	if (result < 0)
 191		return result;
 192
 193	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
 194	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 195		return -EPERM;
 196
 197	if (!val) {
 198		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
 199			pci_disable_device(pdev);
 200		else
 201			result = -EIO;
 202	} else
 203		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
 204
 205	return result < 0 ? result : count;
 206}
 207
 208static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
 209			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 210{
 211	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 212
 213	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
 214	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
 215}
 216
 217#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 218static ssize_t
 219numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 220{
 221	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
 222}
 223#endif
 224
 225static ssize_t
 226dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 227{
 228	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 229
 230	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
 231}
 232
 233static ssize_t
 234consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 235				 char *buf)
 236{
 237	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
 238}
 239
 240static ssize_t
 241msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 242{
 243	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 244
 245	if (!pdev->subordinate)
 246		return 0;
 247
 248	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n",
 249			!(pdev->subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI));
 250}
 251
 252static ssize_t
 253msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 254	      const char *buf, size_t count)
 255{
 256	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 257	unsigned long val;
 258
 259	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 260		return -EINVAL;
 261
 262	/* bad things may happen if the no_msi flag is changed
 263	 * while some drivers are loaded */
 264	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 265		return -EPERM;
 266
 267	/* Maybe pci devices without subordinate busses shouldn't even have this
 268	 * attribute in the first place?  */
 269	if (!pdev->subordinate)
 270		return count;
 271
 272	/* Is the flag going to change, or keep the value it already had? */
 273	if (!(pdev->subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI) ^
 274	    !!val) {
 275		pdev->subordinate->bus_flags ^= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
 276
 277		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "forced subordinate bus to%s support MSI,"
 278			 " bad things could happen\n", val ? "" : " not");
 279	}
 280
 281	return count;
 282}
 283
 284#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 285static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 286static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 287				size_t count)
 288{
 289	unsigned long val;
 290	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
 291
 292	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 293		return -EINVAL;
 294
 295	if (val) {
 296		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 297		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
 298			pci_rescan_bus(b);
 299		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 300	}
 301	return count;
 302}
 303
 304struct bus_attribute pci_bus_attrs[] = {
 305	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store),
 306	__ATTR_NULL
 307};
 308
 309static ssize_t
 310dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 311		 const char *buf, size_t count)
 312{
 313	unsigned long val;
 314	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 315
 316	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 317		return -EINVAL;
 318
 319	if (val) {
 320		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 321		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
 322		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 323	}
 324	return count;
 325}
 326
 327static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
 328{
 329	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 330
 331	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 332	pci_remove_bus_device(pdev);
 333	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 334}
 335
 336static ssize_t
 337remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
 338	     const char *buf, size_t count)
 339{
 340	int ret = 0;
 341	unsigned long val;
 342
 343	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 344		return -EINVAL;
 345
 346	/* An attribute cannot be unregistered by one of its own methods,
 347	 * so we have to use this roundabout approach.
 348	 */
 349	if (val)
 350		ret = device_schedule_callback(dev, remove_callback);
 351	if (ret)
 352		count = ret;
 353	return count;
 354}
 355
 356static ssize_t
 357dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 358		 const char *buf, size_t count)
 359{
 360	unsigned long val;
 361	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
 362
 363	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 364		return -EINVAL;
 365
 366	if (val) {
 367		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 368		pci_rescan_bus(bus);
 
 
 
 369		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 370	}
 371	return count;
 372}
 373
 374#endif
 375
 376struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[] = {
 377	__ATTR_RO(resource),
 378	__ATTR_RO(vendor),
 379	__ATTR_RO(device),
 380	__ATTR_RO(subsystem_vendor),
 381	__ATTR_RO(subsystem_device),
 382	__ATTR_RO(class),
 383	__ATTR_RO(irq),
 384	__ATTR_RO(local_cpus),
 385	__ATTR_RO(local_cpulist),
 386	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
 387#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 388	__ATTR_RO(numa_node),
 389#endif
 390	__ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits),
 391	__ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits),
 392	__ATTR(enable, 0600, is_enabled_show, is_enabled_store),
 393	__ATTR(broken_parity_status,(S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
 394		broken_parity_status_show,broken_parity_status_store),
 395	__ATTR(msi_bus, 0644, msi_bus_show, msi_bus_store),
 396#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 397	__ATTR(remove, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, remove_store),
 398	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_rescan_store),
 399#endif
 400	__ATTR_NULL,
 401};
 402
 403struct device_attribute pcibus_dev_attrs[] = {
 404#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 405	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store),
 406#endif
 407	__ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL),
 408	__ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL),
 409	__ATTR_NULL,
 410};
 411
 412static ssize_t
 413boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 414{
 415	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 
 
 
 
 416
 417	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 418		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
 419		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
 420}
 421struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
 422
 423static ssize_t
 424pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 425		struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 426		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 427{
 428	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
 429	unsigned int size = 64;
 430	loff_t init_off = off;
 431	u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
 432
 433	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
 434	if (security_capable(&init_user_ns, filp->f_cred, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0) {
 435		size = dev->cfg_size;
 436	} else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
 437		size = 128;
 438	}
 439
 440	if (off > size)
 441		return 0;
 442	if (off + count > size) {
 443		size -= off;
 444		count = size;
 445	} else {
 446		size = count;
 447	}
 448
 449	if ((off & 1) && size) {
 450		u8 val;
 451		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
 452		data[off - init_off] = val;
 453		off++;
 454		size--;
 455	}
 456
 457	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
 458		u16 val;
 459		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
 460		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 461		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 462		off += 2;
 463		size -= 2;
 464	}
 465
 466	while (size > 3) {
 467		u32 val;
 468		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
 469		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 470		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 471		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 472		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
 473		off += 4;
 474		size -= 4;
 475	}
 476
 477	if (size >= 2) {
 478		u16 val;
 479		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
 480		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 481		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 482		off += 2;
 483		size -= 2;
 484	}
 485
 486	if (size > 0) {
 487		u8 val;
 488		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
 489		data[off - init_off] = val;
 490		off++;
 491		--size;
 492	}
 493
 494	return count;
 495}
 496
 497static ssize_t
 498pci_write_config(struct file* filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 499		 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 500		 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 501{
 502	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
 503	unsigned int size = count;
 504	loff_t init_off = off;
 505	u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
 506
 507	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
 508		return 0;
 509	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
 510		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
 511		count = size;
 512	}
 513	
 514	if ((off & 1) && size) {
 515		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
 516		off++;
 517		size--;
 518	}
 519	
 520	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
 521		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
 522		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 523                pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
 524                off += 2;
 525                size -= 2;
 526        }
 527
 528	while (size > 3) {
 529		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
 530		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 531		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
 532		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
 533		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
 534		off += 4;
 535		size -= 4;
 536	}
 537	
 538	if (size >= 2) {
 539		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
 540		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 541		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
 542		off += 2;
 543		size -= 2;
 544	}
 545
 546	if (size) {
 547		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
 548		off++;
 549		--size;
 550	}
 551
 552	return count;
 553}
 554
 555static ssize_t
 556read_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 557	      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 558	      char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 559{
 560	struct pci_dev *dev =
 561		to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 562
 563	if (off > bin_attr->size)
 564		count = 0;
 565	else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
 566		count = bin_attr->size - off;
 567
 568	return pci_read_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
 569}
 570
 571static ssize_t
 572write_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 573	       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 574	       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 575{
 576	struct pci_dev *dev =
 577		to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 578
 579	if (off > bin_attr->size)
 580		count = 0;
 581	else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
 582		count = bin_attr->size - off;
 583
 584	return pci_write_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
 585}
 586
 587#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
 588/**
 589 * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
 590 * @filp: open sysfs file
 591 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
 592 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 593 * @buf: buffer to store results
 594 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
 595 * @count: number of bytes to read
 596 *
 597 * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
 598 * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
 599 */
 600static ssize_t
 601pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 602		   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 603		   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 604{
 605        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 606                                                      struct device,
 607						      kobj));
 608
 609        /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
 610        if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
 611                return -EINVAL;
 612
 613        return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
 614}
 615
 616/**
 617 * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
 618 * @filp: open sysfs file
 619 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
 620 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 621 * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
 622 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
 623 * @count: number of bytes to write
 624 *
 625 * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
 626 * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
 627 */
 628static ssize_t
 629pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 630		    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 631		    char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 632{
 633        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 634						      struct device,
 635						      kobj));
 636        /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
 637        if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
 638                return -EINVAL;
 639
 640        return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
 641}
 642
 643/**
 644 * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
 645 * @filp: open sysfs file
 646 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
 647 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 648 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
 649 *
 650 * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
 651 * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
 652 * memory space.
 653 */
 654static int
 655pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 656		    struct bin_attribute *attr,
 657                    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 658{
 659        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 660                                                      struct device,
 661						      kobj));
 662
 663        return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
 664}
 665
 666/**
 667 * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
 668 * @filp: open sysfs file
 669 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
 670 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 671 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
 672 *
 673 * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
 674 * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
 675 * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
 676 */
 677static int
 678pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 679		   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 680		   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 681{
 682        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 683                                                      struct device,
 684						      kobj));
 685
 686        return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
 687}
 688
 689/**
 690 * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
 691 * @b: bus to create files under
 692 * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
 693 *
 694 * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
 695 */
 696void __weak
 697pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b, enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
 698{
 699	return;
 700}
 701
 702/**
 703 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
 704 * @b: bus to create files under
 705 *
 706 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
 707 * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
 708 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
 709 *
 710 * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
 711 * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
 712 */
 713void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
 714{
 715	int error;
 716
 717	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
 718			       GFP_ATOMIC);
 719	if (!b->legacy_io)
 720		goto kzalloc_err;
 721
 722	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
 723	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
 724	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
 725	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 726	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
 727	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
 728	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
 729	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
 730	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 731	if (error)
 732		goto legacy_io_err;
 733
 734	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
 735	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
 736	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
 737	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
 738	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
 739	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 740	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
 741	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
 742	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
 743	if (error)
 744		goto legacy_mem_err;
 745
 746	return;
 747
 748legacy_mem_err:
 749	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 750legacy_io_err:
 751	kfree(b->legacy_io);
 752	b->legacy_io = NULL;
 753kzalloc_err:
 754	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port "
 755	       "and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
 756	return;
 757}
 758
 759void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
 760{
 761	if (b->legacy_io) {
 762		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 763		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
 764		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
 765	}
 766}
 767#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
 768
 769#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 770
 771int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 772		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
 773{
 774	unsigned long nr, start, size, pci_start;
 775
 776	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
 777		return 0;
 778	nr = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 779	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
 780	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 781	pci_start = (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) ?
 782			pci_resource_start(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
 783	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
 784			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
 785		return 1;
 786	return 0;
 787}
 788
 789/**
 790 * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
 791 * @kobj: kobject for mapping
 792 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
 793 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
 794 * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
 795 *
 796 * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
 797 */
 798static int
 799pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 800		  struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
 801{
 802	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
 803						       struct device, kobj));
 804	struct resource *res = attr->private;
 805	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
 806	resource_size_t start, end;
 807	int i;
 808
 809	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
 810		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
 811			break;
 812	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 813		return -ENODEV;
 814
 815	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS)) {
 816		WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map 0x%08lx bytes "
 817			"at page 0x%08lx on %s BAR %d (start 0x%16Lx, size 0x%16Lx)\n",
 818			current->comm, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 819			pci_name(pdev), i,
 820			(u64)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
 821			(u64)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
 822		return -EINVAL;
 823	}
 824
 825	/* pci_mmap_page_range() expects the same kind of entry as coming
 826	 * from /proc/bus/pci/ which is a "user visible" value. If this is
 827	 * different from the resource itself, arch will do necessary fixup.
 828	 */
 829	pci_resource_to_user(pdev, i, res, &start, &end);
 830	vma->vm_pgoff += start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 831	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
 832
 833	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(start))
 834		return -EINVAL;
 835
 836	return pci_mmap_page_range(pdev, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
 837}
 838
 839static int
 840pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 841		     struct bin_attribute *attr,
 842		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 843{
 844	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
 845}
 846
 847static int
 848pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 849		     struct bin_attribute *attr,
 850		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 851{
 852	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
 853}
 854
 855static ssize_t
 856pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 857		struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 858		loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
 859{
 860	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
 861						       struct device, kobj));
 862	struct resource *res = attr->private;
 863	unsigned long port = off;
 864	int i;
 865
 866	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
 867		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
 868			break;
 869	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 870		return -ENODEV;
 871
 872	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
 873
 874	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
 875		return 0;
 876
 877	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
 878		return -EINVAL;
 879
 880	switch (count) {
 881	case 1:
 882		if (write)
 883			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
 884		else
 885			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
 886		return 1;
 887	case 2:
 888		if (write)
 889			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
 890		else
 891			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
 892		return 2;
 893	case 4:
 894		if (write)
 895			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
 896		else
 897			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
 898		return 4;
 899	}
 900	return -EINVAL;
 901}
 902
 903static ssize_t
 904pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 905		     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 906		     loff_t off, size_t count)
 907{
 908	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
 909}
 910
 911static ssize_t
 912pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 913		      struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 914		      loff_t off, size_t count)
 915{
 916	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
 917}
 918
 919/**
 920 * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
 921 * @pdev: dev to cleanup
 922 *
 923 * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
 924 * free their resources.
 925 */
 926static void
 927pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 928{
 929	int i;
 930
 931	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 932		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
 933
 934		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
 935		if (res_attr) {
 936			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 937			kfree(res_attr);
 938		}
 939
 940		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
 941		if (res_attr) {
 942			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 943			kfree(res_attr);
 944		}
 945	}
 946}
 947
 948static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
 949{
 950	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
 951	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
 952	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
 953	int retval;
 954
 955	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 956	if (res_attr) {
 957		char *res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
 958
 959		sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
 960		if (write_combine) {
 961			pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
 962			sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
 963			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
 964		} else {
 965			pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
 966			sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
 967			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
 968		}
 969		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 970			res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
 971			res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
 972		}
 973		res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
 974		res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 975		res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
 976		res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
 977		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 978	} else
 979		retval = -ENOMEM;
 980
 981	return retval;
 982}
 983
 984/**
 985 * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
 986 * @pdev: dev in question
 987 *
 988 * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
 989 */
 990static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 991{
 992	int i;
 993	int retval;
 994
 995	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
 996	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 997
 998		/* skip empty resources */
 999		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1000			continue;
1001
1002		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1003		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1004		if (!retval && pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1005			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1006
1007		if (retval) {
1008			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1009			return retval;
1010		}
1011	}
1012	return 0;
1013}
1014#else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1015int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1016void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1017#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1018
1019/**
1020 * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1021 * @filp: sysfs file
1022 * @kobj: kernel object handle
1023 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1024 * @buf: user input
1025 * @off: file offset
1026 * @count: number of byte in input
1027 *
1028 * writing anything except 0 enables it
1029 */
1030static ssize_t
1031pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1032	      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1033	      char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1034{
1035	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1036
1037	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1038		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1039	else
1040		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1041
1042	return count;
1043}
1044
1045/**
1046 * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1047 * @filp: sysfs file
1048 * @kobj: kernel object handle
1049 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1050 * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1051 * @off: file offset
1052 * @count: number of bytes to read
1053 *
1054 * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1055 * device corresponding to @kobj.
1056 */
1057static ssize_t
1058pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1059	     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1060	     char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1061{
1062	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1063	void __iomem *rom;
1064	size_t size;
1065
1066	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1067		return -EINVAL;
1068	
1069	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1070	if (!rom || !size)
1071		return -EIO;
1072		
1073	if (off >= size)
1074		count = 0;
1075	else {
1076		if (off + count > size)
1077			count = size - off;
1078		
1079		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1080	}
1081	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1082		
1083	return count;
1084}
1085
1086static struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1087	.attr =	{
1088		.name = "config",
1089		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1090	},
1091	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1092	.read = pci_read_config,
1093	.write = pci_write_config,
1094};
1095
1096static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1097	.attr =	{
1098		.name = "config",
1099		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1100	},
1101	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1102	.read = pci_read_config,
1103	.write = pci_write_config,
1104};
1105
1106int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
1107{
1108	return 0;
1109}
1110
1111static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
1112			   struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1113			   size_t count)
1114{
1115	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1116	unsigned long val;
1117	ssize_t result = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1118
1119	if (result < 0)
1120		return result;
1121
1122	if (val != 1)
1123		return -EINVAL;
1124
1125	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1126	if (result < 0)
1127		return result;
1128
1129	return count;
1130}
1131
1132static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1133
1134static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1135{
1136	int retval;
1137	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1138
1139	/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1140	if (dev->vpd) {
1141		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1142		if (!attr)
1143			return -ENOMEM;
1144
1145		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1146		attr->size = dev->vpd->len;
1147		attr->attr.name = "vpd";
1148		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1149		attr->read = read_vpd_attr;
1150		attr->write = write_vpd_attr;
1151		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
1152		if (retval) {
1153			kfree(attr);
1154			return retval;
1155		}
1156		dev->vpd->attr = attr;
1157	}
1158
1159	/* Active State Power Management */
1160	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1161
1162	if (!pci_probe_reset_function(dev)) {
1163		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1164		if (retval)
1165			goto error;
1166		dev->reset_fn = 1;
1167	}
1168	return 0;
1169
1170error:
1171	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1172	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1173		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1174		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1175	}
1176
1177	return retval;
1178}
1179
1180int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1181{
1182	int retval;
1183	int rom_size = 0;
1184	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1185
1186	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1187		return -EACCES;
1188
1189	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1190		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1191	else
1192		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1193	if (retval)
1194		goto err;
1195
1196	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1197	if (retval)
1198		goto err_config_file;
1199
1200	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
1201		rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1202	else if (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
1203		rom_size = 0x20000;
1204
1205	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1206	if (rom_size) {
1207		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1208		if (!attr) {
1209			retval = -ENOMEM;
1210			goto err_resource_files;
1211		}
1212		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1213		attr->size = rom_size;
1214		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1215		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1216		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1217		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1218		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1219		if (retval) {
1220			kfree(attr);
1221			goto err_resource_files;
1222		}
1223		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1224	}
1225
1226	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
1227		retval = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &vga_attr);
1228		if (retval)
1229			goto err_rom_file;
1230	}
1231
1232	/* add platform-specific attributes */
1233	retval = pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev);
1234	if (retval)
1235		goto err_vga_file;
1236
1237	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1238	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1239	if (retval)
1240		goto err_vga_file;
1241
1242	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1243
1244	return 0;
1245
1246err_vga_file:
1247	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1248		device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &vga_attr);
1249err_rom_file:
1250	if (rom_size) {
1251		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1252		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1253		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1254	}
1255err_resource_files:
1256	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1257err_config_file:
1258	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1259		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1260	else
1261		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1262err:
1263	return retval;
1264}
1265
1266static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1267{
1268	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1269		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1270		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1271	}
1272
1273	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1274	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1275		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1276		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1277	}
1278}
1279
1280/**
1281 * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1282 * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1283 *
1284 * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1285 */
1286void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1287{
1288	int rom_size = 0;
1289
1290	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1291		return;
1292
1293	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1294
1295	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1296		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1297	else
1298		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1299
1300	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1301
1302	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
1303		rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1304	else if (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
1305		rom_size = 0x20000;
1306
1307	if (rom_size && pdev->rom_attr) {
1308		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1309		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1310	}
1311
1312	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1313
1314}
1315
1316static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1317{
1318	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1319	int retval;
1320
1321	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1322	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1323		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1324		if (retval) {
1325			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1326			return retval;
1327		}
1328	}
1329
1330	return 0;
1331}
1332
1333late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
v3.5.6
   1/*
   2 * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
   6 * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
   7 * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
   8 * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
   9 * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
  10 *
  11 * File attributes for PCI devices
  12 *
  13 * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c 
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/stat.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23#include <linux/topology.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/capability.h>
  27#include <linux/security.h>
  28#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
  31#include "pci.h"
  32
  33static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
  34
  35/* show configuration fields */
  36#define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
  37static ssize_t								\
  38field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
  39{									\
  40	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
  41									\
  42	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);					\
  43	return sprintf (buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
  44}
  45
  46pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  47pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
  48pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  49pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
  50pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
  51pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
  52
  53static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
  54					 struct device_attribute *attr,
  55					 char *buf)
  56{
  57	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  58	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
  59}
  60
  61static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
  62					  struct device_attribute *attr,
  63					  const char *buf, size_t count)
  64{
  65	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  66	unsigned long val;
  67
  68	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
  69		return -EINVAL;
  70
  71	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
  72
  73	return count;
  74}
  75
  76static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
  77			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  78{		
  79	const struct cpumask *mask;
  80	int len;
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  83	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
  84					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
  85#else
  86	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
  87#endif
  88	len = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
  89	buf[len++] = '\n';
  90	buf[len] = '\0';
  91	return len;
  92}
  93
  94
  95static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
  96			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  97{
  98	const struct cpumask *mask;
  99	int len;
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 102	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
 103					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
 104#else
 105	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
 106#endif
 107	len = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
 108	buf[len++] = '\n';
 109	buf[len] = '\0';
 110	return len;
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * PCI Bus Class Devices
 115 */
 116static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
 117					int type,
 118					struct device_attribute *attr,
 119					char *buf)
 120{
 121	int ret;
 122	const struct cpumask *cpumask;
 123
 124	cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
 125	ret = type ?
 126		cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
 127		cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
 128	buf[ret++] = '\n';
 129	buf[ret] = '\0';
 130	return ret;
 131}
 132
 133static inline ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
 134					struct device_attribute *attr,
 135					char *buf)
 136{
 137	return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
 138}
 139
 140static inline ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
 141					struct device_attribute *attr,
 142					char *buf)
 143{
 144	return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
 145}
 146
 147/* show resources */
 148static ssize_t
 149resource_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
 150{
 151	struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 152	char * str = buf;
 153	int i;
 154	int max;
 155	resource_size_t start, end;
 156
 157	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
 158		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
 159	else
 160		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
 161
 162	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 163		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
 164		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
 165		str += sprintf(str,"0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
 166			       (unsigned long long)start,
 167			       (unsigned long long)end,
 168			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
 169	}
 170	return (str - buf);
 171}
 172
 173static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 174{
 175	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 176
 177	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02x\n",
 178		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
 179		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
 180		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
 181		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
 182}
 183
 184static ssize_t is_enabled_store(struct device *dev,
 185				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 186				size_t count)
 187{
 188	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 189	unsigned long val;
 190	ssize_t result = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val);
 191
 192	if (result < 0)
 193		return result;
 194
 195	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
 196	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 197		return -EPERM;
 198
 199	if (!val) {
 200		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
 201			pci_disable_device(pdev);
 202		else
 203			result = -EIO;
 204	} else
 205		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
 206
 207	return result < 0 ? result : count;
 208}
 209
 210static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
 211			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 212{
 213	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 214
 215	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
 216	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
 217}
 218
 219#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 220static ssize_t
 221numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 222{
 223	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
 224}
 225#endif
 226
 227static ssize_t
 228dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 229{
 230	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 231
 232	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
 233}
 234
 235static ssize_t
 236consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 237				 char *buf)
 238{
 239	return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
 240}
 241
 242static ssize_t
 243msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 244{
 245	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 246
 247	if (!pdev->subordinate)
 248		return 0;
 249
 250	return sprintf (buf, "%u\n",
 251			!(pdev->subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI));
 252}
 253
 254static ssize_t
 255msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 256	      const char *buf, size_t count)
 257{
 258	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 259	unsigned long val;
 260
 261	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 262		return -EINVAL;
 263
 264	/* bad things may happen if the no_msi flag is changed
 265	 * while some drivers are loaded */
 266	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 267		return -EPERM;
 268
 269	/* Maybe pci devices without subordinate busses shouldn't even have this
 270	 * attribute in the first place?  */
 271	if (!pdev->subordinate)
 272		return count;
 273
 274	/* Is the flag going to change, or keep the value it already had? */
 275	if (!(pdev->subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI) ^
 276	    !!val) {
 277		pdev->subordinate->bus_flags ^= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
 278
 279		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "forced subordinate bus to%s support MSI,"
 280			 " bad things could happen\n", val ? "" : " not");
 281	}
 282
 283	return count;
 284}
 285
 286#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 287static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 288static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 289				size_t count)
 290{
 291	unsigned long val;
 292	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
 293
 294	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 295		return -EINVAL;
 296
 297	if (val) {
 298		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 299		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
 300			pci_rescan_bus(b);
 301		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 302	}
 303	return count;
 304}
 305
 306struct bus_attribute pci_bus_attrs[] = {
 307	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store),
 308	__ATTR_NULL
 309};
 310
 311static ssize_t
 312dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 313		 const char *buf, size_t count)
 314{
 315	unsigned long val;
 316	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 317
 318	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 319		return -EINVAL;
 320
 321	if (val) {
 322		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 323		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
 324		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 325	}
 326	return count;
 327}
 328
 329static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
 330{
 331	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 332
 333	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 334	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
 335	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 336}
 337
 338static ssize_t
 339remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
 340	     const char *buf, size_t count)
 341{
 342	int ret = 0;
 343	unsigned long val;
 344
 345	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 346		return -EINVAL;
 347
 348	/* An attribute cannot be unregistered by one of its own methods,
 349	 * so we have to use this roundabout approach.
 350	 */
 351	if (val)
 352		ret = device_schedule_callback(dev, remove_callback);
 353	if (ret)
 354		count = ret;
 355	return count;
 356}
 357
 358static ssize_t
 359dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 360		 const char *buf, size_t count)
 361{
 362	unsigned long val;
 363	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
 364
 365	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 366		return -EINVAL;
 367
 368	if (val) {
 369		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 370		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
 371			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
 372		else
 373			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
 374		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
 375	}
 376	return count;
 377}
 378
 379#endif
 380
 381struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[] = {
 382	__ATTR_RO(resource),
 383	__ATTR_RO(vendor),
 384	__ATTR_RO(device),
 385	__ATTR_RO(subsystem_vendor),
 386	__ATTR_RO(subsystem_device),
 387	__ATTR_RO(class),
 388	__ATTR_RO(irq),
 389	__ATTR_RO(local_cpus),
 390	__ATTR_RO(local_cpulist),
 391	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
 392#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 393	__ATTR_RO(numa_node),
 394#endif
 395	__ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits),
 396	__ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits),
 397	__ATTR(enable, 0600, is_enabled_show, is_enabled_store),
 398	__ATTR(broken_parity_status,(S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
 399		broken_parity_status_show,broken_parity_status_store),
 400	__ATTR(msi_bus, 0644, msi_bus_show, msi_bus_store),
 401#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 402	__ATTR(remove, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, remove_store),
 403	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_rescan_store),
 404#endif
 405	__ATTR_NULL,
 406};
 407
 408struct device_attribute pcibus_dev_attrs[] = {
 409#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 410	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store),
 411#endif
 412	__ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL),
 413	__ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL),
 414	__ATTR_NULL,
 415};
 416
 417static ssize_t
 418boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 419{
 420	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 421	struct pci_dev *vga_dev = vga_default_device();
 422
 423	if (vga_dev)
 424		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (pdev == vga_dev));
 425
 426	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 427		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
 428		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
 429}
 430struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
 431
 432static ssize_t
 433pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 434		struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 435		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 436{
 437	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
 438	unsigned int size = 64;
 439	loff_t init_off = off;
 440	u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
 441
 442	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
 443	if (security_capable(filp->f_cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0) {
 444		size = dev->cfg_size;
 445	} else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
 446		size = 128;
 447	}
 448
 449	if (off > size)
 450		return 0;
 451	if (off + count > size) {
 452		size -= off;
 453		count = size;
 454	} else {
 455		size = count;
 456	}
 457
 458	if ((off & 1) && size) {
 459		u8 val;
 460		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
 461		data[off - init_off] = val;
 462		off++;
 463		size--;
 464	}
 465
 466	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
 467		u16 val;
 468		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
 469		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 470		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 471		off += 2;
 472		size -= 2;
 473	}
 474
 475	while (size > 3) {
 476		u32 val;
 477		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
 478		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 479		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 480		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 481		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
 482		off += 4;
 483		size -= 4;
 484	}
 485
 486	if (size >= 2) {
 487		u16 val;
 488		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
 489		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
 490		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 491		off += 2;
 492		size -= 2;
 493	}
 494
 495	if (size > 0) {
 496		u8 val;
 497		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
 498		data[off - init_off] = val;
 499		off++;
 500		--size;
 501	}
 502
 503	return count;
 504}
 505
 506static ssize_t
 507pci_write_config(struct file* filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 508		 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 509		 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 510{
 511	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
 512	unsigned int size = count;
 513	loff_t init_off = off;
 514	u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
 515
 516	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
 517		return 0;
 518	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
 519		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
 520		count = size;
 521	}
 522	
 523	if ((off & 1) && size) {
 524		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
 525		off++;
 526		size--;
 527	}
 528	
 529	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
 530		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
 531		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 532                pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
 533                off += 2;
 534                size -= 2;
 535        }
 536
 537	while (size > 3) {
 538		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
 539		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 540		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
 541		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
 542		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
 543		off += 4;
 544		size -= 4;
 545	}
 546	
 547	if (size >= 2) {
 548		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
 549		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
 550		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
 551		off += 2;
 552		size -= 2;
 553	}
 554
 555	if (size) {
 556		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
 557		off++;
 558		--size;
 559	}
 560
 561	return count;
 562}
 563
 564static ssize_t
 565read_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 566	      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 567	      char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 568{
 569	struct pci_dev *dev =
 570		to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 571
 572	if (off > bin_attr->size)
 573		count = 0;
 574	else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
 575		count = bin_attr->size - off;
 576
 577	return pci_read_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
 578}
 579
 580static ssize_t
 581write_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 582	       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 583	       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 584{
 585	struct pci_dev *dev =
 586		to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 587
 588	if (off > bin_attr->size)
 589		count = 0;
 590	else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
 591		count = bin_attr->size - off;
 592
 593	return pci_write_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
 594}
 595
 596#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
 597/**
 598 * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
 599 * @filp: open sysfs file
 600 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
 601 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 602 * @buf: buffer to store results
 603 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
 604 * @count: number of bytes to read
 605 *
 606 * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
 607 * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
 608 */
 609static ssize_t
 610pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 611		   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 612		   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 613{
 614        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 615                                                      struct device,
 616						      kobj));
 617
 618        /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
 619        if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
 620                return -EINVAL;
 621
 622        return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
 627 * @filp: open sysfs file
 628 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
 629 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 630 * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
 631 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
 632 * @count: number of bytes to write
 633 *
 634 * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
 635 * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
 636 */
 637static ssize_t
 638pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 639		    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 640		    char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 641{
 642        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 643						      struct device,
 644						      kobj));
 645        /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
 646        if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
 647                return -EINVAL;
 648
 649        return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
 650}
 651
 652/**
 653 * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
 654 * @filp: open sysfs file
 655 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
 656 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 657 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
 658 *
 659 * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
 660 * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
 661 * memory space.
 662 */
 663static int
 664pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 665		    struct bin_attribute *attr,
 666                    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 667{
 668        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 669                                                      struct device,
 670						      kobj));
 671
 672        return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
 673}
 674
 675/**
 676 * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
 677 * @filp: open sysfs file
 678 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
 679 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
 680 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
 681 *
 682 * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
 683 * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
 684 * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
 685 */
 686static int
 687pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 688		   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 689		   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 690{
 691        struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
 692                                                      struct device,
 693						      kobj));
 694
 695        return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
 696}
 697
 698/**
 699 * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
 700 * @b: bus to create files under
 701 * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
 702 *
 703 * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
 704 */
 705void __weak
 706pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b, enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
 707{
 708	return;
 709}
 710
 711/**
 712 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
 713 * @b: bus to create files under
 714 *
 715 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
 716 * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
 717 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
 718 *
 719 * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
 720 * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
 721 */
 722void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
 723{
 724	int error;
 725
 726	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
 727			       GFP_ATOMIC);
 728	if (!b->legacy_io)
 729		goto kzalloc_err;
 730
 731	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
 732	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
 733	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
 734	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 735	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
 736	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
 737	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
 738	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
 739	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 740	if (error)
 741		goto legacy_io_err;
 742
 743	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
 744	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
 745	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
 746	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
 747	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
 748	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 749	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
 750	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
 751	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
 752	if (error)
 753		goto legacy_mem_err;
 754
 755	return;
 756
 757legacy_mem_err:
 758	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 759legacy_io_err:
 760	kfree(b->legacy_io);
 761	b->legacy_io = NULL;
 762kzalloc_err:
 763	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port "
 764	       "and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
 765	return;
 766}
 767
 768void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
 769{
 770	if (b->legacy_io) {
 771		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
 772		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
 773		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
 774	}
 775}
 776#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
 777
 778#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 779
 780int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 781		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
 782{
 783	unsigned long nr, start, size, pci_start;
 784
 785	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
 786		return 0;
 787	nr = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 788	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
 789	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 790	pci_start = (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) ?
 791			pci_resource_start(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
 792	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
 793			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
 794		return 1;
 795	return 0;
 796}
 797
 798/**
 799 * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
 800 * @kobj: kobject for mapping
 801 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
 802 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
 803 * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
 804 *
 805 * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
 806 */
 807static int
 808pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 809		  struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
 810{
 811	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
 812						       struct device, kobj));
 813	struct resource *res = attr->private;
 814	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
 815	resource_size_t start, end;
 816	int i;
 817
 818	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
 819		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
 820			break;
 821	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 822		return -ENODEV;
 823
 824	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS)) {
 825		WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map 0x%08lx bytes "
 826			"at page 0x%08lx on %s BAR %d (start 0x%16Lx, size 0x%16Lx)\n",
 827			current->comm, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 828			pci_name(pdev), i,
 829			(u64)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
 830			(u64)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
 831		return -EINVAL;
 832	}
 833
 834	/* pci_mmap_page_range() expects the same kind of entry as coming
 835	 * from /proc/bus/pci/ which is a "user visible" value. If this is
 836	 * different from the resource itself, arch will do necessary fixup.
 837	 */
 838	pci_resource_to_user(pdev, i, res, &start, &end);
 839	vma->vm_pgoff += start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 840	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
 841
 842	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(start))
 843		return -EINVAL;
 844
 845	return pci_mmap_page_range(pdev, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
 846}
 847
 848static int
 849pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 850		     struct bin_attribute *attr,
 851		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 852{
 853	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
 854}
 855
 856static int
 857pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 858		     struct bin_attribute *attr,
 859		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 860{
 861	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
 862}
 863
 864static ssize_t
 865pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 866		struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 867		loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
 868{
 869	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
 870						       struct device, kobj));
 871	struct resource *res = attr->private;
 872	unsigned long port = off;
 873	int i;
 874
 875	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
 876		if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
 877			break;
 878	if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 879		return -ENODEV;
 880
 881	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
 882
 883	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
 884		return 0;
 885
 886	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, i))
 887		return -EINVAL;
 888
 889	switch (count) {
 890	case 1:
 891		if (write)
 892			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
 893		else
 894			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
 895		return 1;
 896	case 2:
 897		if (write)
 898			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
 899		else
 900			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
 901		return 2;
 902	case 4:
 903		if (write)
 904			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
 905		else
 906			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
 907		return 4;
 908	}
 909	return -EINVAL;
 910}
 911
 912static ssize_t
 913pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 914		     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 915		     loff_t off, size_t count)
 916{
 917	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
 918}
 919
 920static ssize_t
 921pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 922		      struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 923		      loff_t off, size_t count)
 924{
 925	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
 926}
 927
 928/**
 929 * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
 930 * @pdev: dev to cleanup
 931 *
 932 * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
 933 * free their resources.
 934 */
 935static void
 936pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 937{
 938	int i;
 939
 940	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 941		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
 942
 943		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
 944		if (res_attr) {
 945			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 946			kfree(res_attr);
 947		}
 948
 949		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
 950		if (res_attr) {
 951			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 952			kfree(res_attr);
 953		}
 954	}
 955}
 956
 957static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
 958{
 959	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
 960	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
 961	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
 962	int retval;
 963
 964	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 965	if (res_attr) {
 966		char *res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
 967
 968		sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
 969		if (write_combine) {
 970			pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
 971			sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
 972			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
 973		} else {
 974			pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
 975			sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
 976			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
 977		}
 978		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 979			res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
 980			res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
 981		}
 982		res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
 983		res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 984		res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
 985		res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
 986		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
 987	} else
 988		retval = -ENOMEM;
 989
 990	return retval;
 991}
 992
 993/**
 994 * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
 995 * @pdev: dev in question
 996 *
 997 * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
 998 */
 999static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1000{
1001	int i;
1002	int retval;
1003
1004	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
1005	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1006
1007		/* skip empty resources */
1008		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1009			continue;
1010
1011		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1012		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1013		if (!retval && pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1014			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1015
1016		if (retval) {
1017			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1018			return retval;
1019		}
1020	}
1021	return 0;
1022}
1023#else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1024int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1025void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1026#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1027
1028/**
1029 * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1030 * @filp: sysfs file
1031 * @kobj: kernel object handle
1032 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1033 * @buf: user input
1034 * @off: file offset
1035 * @count: number of byte in input
1036 *
1037 * writing anything except 0 enables it
1038 */
1039static ssize_t
1040pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1041	      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1042	      char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1043{
1044	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1045
1046	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1047		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1048	else
1049		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1050
1051	return count;
1052}
1053
1054/**
1055 * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1056 * @filp: sysfs file
1057 * @kobj: kernel object handle
1058 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1059 * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1060 * @off: file offset
1061 * @count: number of bytes to read
1062 *
1063 * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1064 * device corresponding to @kobj.
1065 */
1066static ssize_t
1067pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1068	     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1069	     char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1070{
1071	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1072	void __iomem *rom;
1073	size_t size;
1074
1075	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1076		return -EINVAL;
1077	
1078	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1079	if (!rom || !size)
1080		return -EIO;
1081		
1082	if (off >= size)
1083		count = 0;
1084	else {
1085		if (off + count > size)
1086			count = size - off;
1087		
1088		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1089	}
1090	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1091		
1092	return count;
1093}
1094
1095static struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1096	.attr =	{
1097		.name = "config",
1098		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1099	},
1100	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1101	.read = pci_read_config,
1102	.write = pci_write_config,
1103};
1104
1105static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1106	.attr =	{
1107		.name = "config",
1108		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1109	},
1110	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1111	.read = pci_read_config,
1112	.write = pci_write_config,
1113};
1114
1115int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
1116{
1117	return 0;
1118}
1119
1120static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
1121			   struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1122			   size_t count)
1123{
1124	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1125	unsigned long val;
1126	ssize_t result = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1127
1128	if (result < 0)
1129		return result;
1130
1131	if (val != 1)
1132		return -EINVAL;
1133
1134	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1135	if (result < 0)
1136		return result;
1137
1138	return count;
1139}
1140
1141static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1142
1143static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1144{
1145	int retval;
1146	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1147
1148	/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1149	if (dev->vpd) {
1150		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1151		if (!attr)
1152			return -ENOMEM;
1153
1154		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1155		attr->size = dev->vpd->len;
1156		attr->attr.name = "vpd";
1157		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1158		attr->read = read_vpd_attr;
1159		attr->write = write_vpd_attr;
1160		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
1161		if (retval) {
1162			kfree(attr);
1163			return retval;
1164		}
1165		dev->vpd->attr = attr;
1166	}
1167
1168	/* Active State Power Management */
1169	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1170
1171	if (!pci_probe_reset_function(dev)) {
1172		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1173		if (retval)
1174			goto error;
1175		dev->reset_fn = 1;
1176	}
1177	return 0;
1178
1179error:
1180	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1181	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1182		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1183		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1184	}
1185
1186	return retval;
1187}
1188
1189int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1190{
1191	int retval;
1192	int rom_size = 0;
1193	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1194
1195	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1196		return -EACCES;
1197
1198	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1199		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1200	else
1201		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1202	if (retval)
1203		goto err;
1204
1205	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1206	if (retval)
1207		goto err_config_file;
1208
1209	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
1210		rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1211	else if (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
1212		rom_size = 0x20000;
1213
1214	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1215	if (rom_size) {
1216		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1217		if (!attr) {
1218			retval = -ENOMEM;
1219			goto err_resource_files;
1220		}
1221		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1222		attr->size = rom_size;
1223		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1224		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1225		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1226		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1227		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1228		if (retval) {
1229			kfree(attr);
1230			goto err_resource_files;
1231		}
1232		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1233	}
1234
1235	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
1236		retval = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &vga_attr);
1237		if (retval)
1238			goto err_rom_file;
1239	}
1240
1241	/* add platform-specific attributes */
1242	retval = pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev);
1243	if (retval)
1244		goto err_vga_file;
1245
1246	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1247	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1248	if (retval)
1249		goto err_vga_file;
1250
1251	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1252
1253	return 0;
1254
1255err_vga_file:
1256	if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1257		device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &vga_attr);
1258err_rom_file:
1259	if (rom_size) {
1260		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1261		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1262		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1263	}
1264err_resource_files:
1265	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1266err_config_file:
1267	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1268		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1269	else
1270		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1271err:
1272	return retval;
1273}
1274
1275static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1276{
1277	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1278		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1279		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1280	}
1281
1282	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1283	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1284		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1285		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1286	}
1287}
1288
1289/**
1290 * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1291 * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1292 *
1293 * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1294 */
1295void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1296{
1297	int rom_size = 0;
1298
1299	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1300		return;
1301
1302	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1303
1304	if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
1305		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1306	else
1307		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1308
1309	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1310
1311	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
1312		rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1313	else if (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
1314		rom_size = 0x20000;
1315
1316	if (rom_size && pdev->rom_attr) {
1317		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1318		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1319	}
1320
1321	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1322
1323}
1324
1325static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1326{
1327	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1328	int retval;
1329
1330	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1331	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1332		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1333		if (retval) {
1334			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1335			return retval;
1336		}
1337	}
1338
1339	return 0;
1340}
1341
1342late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);