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v3.1
   1/*
   2 *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  14 *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  17 *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  28#include "pci.h"
  29
  30struct resource_list_x {
  31	struct resource_list_x *next;
 
 
  32	struct resource *res;
  33	struct pci_dev *dev;
  34	resource_size_t start;
  35	resource_size_t end;
  36	resource_size_t add_size;
  37	resource_size_t min_align;
  38	unsigned long flags;
  39};
  40
  41#define free_list(type, head) do {                      \
  42	struct type *list, *tmp;			\
  43	for (list = (head)->next; list;) {		\
  44		tmp = list;				\
  45		list = list->next;			\
  46		kfree(tmp);				\
  47	}						\
  48	(head)->next = NULL;				\
  49} while (0)
  50
  51int pci_realloc_enable = 0;
  52#define pci_realloc_enabled() pci_realloc_enable
  53void pci_realloc(void)
  54{
  55	pci_realloc_enable = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
  56}
  57
  58/**
  59 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
  60 * @head:	Head of the list
  61 * @dev:	device corresponding to which the resource
  62 *		belongs
  63 * @res:	The resource to be tracked
  64 * @add_size:	additional size to be optionally added
  65 *              to the resource
  66 */
  67static void add_to_list(struct resource_list_x *head,
  68		 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  69		 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
  70{
  71	struct resource_list_x *list = head;
  72	struct resource_list_x *ln = list->next;
  73	struct resource_list_x *tmp;
  74
  75	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  76	if (!tmp) {
  77		pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
  78		return;
  79	}
  80
  81	tmp->next = ln;
  82	tmp->res = res;
  83	tmp->dev = dev;
  84	tmp->start = res->start;
  85	tmp->end = res->end;
  86	tmp->flags = res->flags;
  87	tmp->add_size = add_size;
  88	tmp->min_align = min_align;
  89	list->next = tmp;
 
 
 
  90}
  91
  92static void add_to_failed_list(struct resource_list_x *head,
  93				struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
  94{
  95	add_to_list(head, dev, res,
  96			0 /* dont care */,
  97			0 /* dont care */);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  98}
  99
 100static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
 101				 struct resource_list *head)
 102{
 103	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 104
 105	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
 106	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 107		return;
 108
 109	/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
 110	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 111		u16 command;
 112		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 113		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 114			return;
 115	}
 116
 117	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 118}
 119
 120static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 121{
 122	res->start = 0;
 123	res->end = 0;
 124	res->flags = 0;
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 129 *
 130 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 131 *             resources
 132 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 133 *             resources
 134 *
 135 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
 136 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 137 * is in the head list.
 138 */
 139static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct resource_list_x *realloc_head,
 140		struct resource_list *head)
 141{
 142	struct resource *res;
 143	struct resource_list_x *list, *tmp, *prev;
 144	struct resource_list *hlist;
 145	resource_size_t add_size;
 146	int idx;
 147
 148	prev = realloc_head;
 149	for (list = realloc_head->next; list;) {
 150		res = list->res;
 
 151		/* skip resource that has been reset */
 152		if (!res->flags)
 153			goto out;
 154
 155		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
 156		for (hlist = head->next; hlist && hlist->res != res;
 157				hlist = hlist->next);
 158		if (!hlist) { /* just skip */
 159			prev = list;
 160			list = list->next;
 161			continue;
 162		}
 
 
 163
 164		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
 165		add_size=list->add_size;
 166		if (!resource_size(res)) {
 167			res->start = list->start;
 168			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 169			if(pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx))
 170				reset_resource(res);
 171		} else {
 172			resource_size_t align = list->min_align;
 173			res->flags |= list->flags & (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 174			if (pci_reassign_resource(list->dev, idx, add_size, align))
 175				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &list->dev->dev, "failed to add optional resources res=%pR\n",
 176							res);
 
 
 
 
 177		}
 178out:
 179		tmp = list;
 180		prev->next = list = list->next;
 181		kfree(tmp);
 182	}
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 187 *
 188 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 189 * @failed_list : head of the list tracking requests that could
 190 *		not be allocated
 191 *
 192 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 193 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 194 */
 195static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
 196				 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 197{
 198	struct resource *res;
 199	struct resource_list *list;
 200	int idx;
 201
 202	for (list = head->next; list; list = list->next) {
 203		res = list->res;
 204		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
 205		if (resource_size(res) && pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
 206			if (fail_head && !pci_is_root_bus(list->dev->bus)) {
 
 207				/*
 208				 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
 209				 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
 210				 */
 211				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 212				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 213					add_to_failed_list(fail_head, list->dev, res);
 
 
 
 214			}
 215			reset_resource(res);
 216		}
 217	}
 218}
 219
 220static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
 221				 struct resource_list_x *realloc_head,
 222				 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 223{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 224	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 225	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 226
 227	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
 228		requests */
 229	if (realloc_head)
 230		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 231	free_list(resource_list, head);
 232}
 233
 234static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 235				 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 
 236{
 237	struct resource_list head;
 238
 239	head.next = NULL;
 240	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 241	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, NULL, fail_head);
 242
 243}
 244
 245static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 246					 struct resource_list_x *realloc_head,
 247					 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 248{
 249	struct pci_dev *dev;
 250	struct resource_list head;
 251
 252	head.next = NULL;
 253	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 254		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 255
 256	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 257}
 258
 259void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 260{
 261	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 262	struct resource *res;
 263	struct pci_bus_region region;
 264
 265	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
 266		 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 267
 268	res = bus->resource[0];
 269	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 270	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 271		/*
 272		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 273		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 274		 */
 275		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 276		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 277					region.start);
 278		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 279					region.end);
 280	}
 281
 282	res = bus->resource[1];
 283	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 284	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 285		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 286		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 287					region.start);
 288		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 289					region.end);
 290	}
 291
 292	res = bus->resource[2];
 293	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 294	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 295		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 296		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 297					region.start);
 298		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 299					region.end);
 300	}
 301
 302	res = bus->resource[3];
 303	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 304	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 305		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 306		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 307					region.start);
 308		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 309					region.end);
 310	}
 311}
 312EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 313
 314/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
 315   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
 316   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
 317   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
 318   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
 319
 320   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
 321   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
 322   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
 323   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
 324   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
 325static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
 326{
 327	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 328	struct resource *res;
 329	struct pci_bus_region region;
 330	u32 l, io_upper16;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331
 332	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
 333	res = bus->resource[0];
 334	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 335	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 336		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 337		l &= 0xffff0000;
 338		l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
 339		l |= region.end & 0xf000;
 340		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 341		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 342		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 343	} else {
 344		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 345		io_upper16 = 0;
 346		l = 0x00f0;
 347	}
 348	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
 349	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 350	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 351	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 352	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 353	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 354}
 355
 356static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
 357{
 358	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 359	struct resource *res;
 360	struct pci_bus_region region;
 361	u32 l;
 362
 363	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
 364	res = bus->resource[1];
 365	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 366	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 367		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 368		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 369		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 370	} else {
 371		l = 0x0000fff0;
 372	}
 373	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 374}
 375
 376static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
 377{
 378	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 379	struct resource *res;
 380	struct pci_bus_region region;
 381	u32 l, bu, lu;
 382
 383	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
 384	   If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
 385	   disables PREF range, which is ok. */
 386	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 387
 388	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
 389	bu = lu = 0;
 390	res = bus->resource[2];
 391	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 392	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 393		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 394		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 395		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 396			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 397			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 398		}
 399		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 400	} else {
 401		l = 0x0000fff0;
 402	}
 403	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 404
 405	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
 406	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 407	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 408}
 409
 410static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 411{
 412	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 413
 414	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
 415		 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 416
 417	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 418		pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
 419
 420	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 421		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
 422
 423	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 424		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
 425
 426	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 427}
 428
 429static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 430{
 431	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 432				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 433
 434	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 435}
 436
 437/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
 438   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
 439   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
 440static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 441{
 442	u16 io;
 443	u32 pmem;
 444	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 445	struct resource *b_res;
 446
 447	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 448	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 449
 450	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 451	if (!io) {
 452		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
 453		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 454 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 455 	}
 456 	if (io)
 457		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 
 458	/*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 459	    disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
 460	    Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
 461	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 462		return;
 
 463	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 464	if (!pmem) {
 465		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 466					       0xfff0fff0);
 467		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 468		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 469	}
 470	if (pmem) {
 471		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 472		if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
 473		    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 474			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 475			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 476		}
 477	}
 478
 479	/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
 480	if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 481		u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
 482		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 483					 &mem_base_hi);
 484		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 485					       0xffffffff);
 486		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 487		if (!tmp)
 488			b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 489		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 490				       mem_base_hi);
 491	}
 492}
 493
 494/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
 495   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
 496   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
 497   have non-NULL parent resource). */
 498static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 499{
 500	int i;
 501	struct resource *r;
 502	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 503				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 504
 505	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 506		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 507			continue;
 508		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 509			return r;
 510	}
 511	return NULL;
 512}
 513
 514static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 515		resource_size_t min_size,
 516		resource_size_t size1,
 517		resource_size_t old_size,
 518		resource_size_t align)
 519{
 520	if (size < min_size)
 521		size = min_size;
 522	if (old_size == 1 )
 523		old_size = 0;
 524	/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
 525	   flag in the struct pci_bus. */
 526#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 527	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 528#endif
 529	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 530	if (size < old_size)
 531		size = old_size;
 532	return size;
 533}
 534
 535static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 536		resource_size_t min_size,
 537		resource_size_t size1,
 538		resource_size_t old_size,
 539		resource_size_t align)
 540{
 541	if (size < min_size)
 542		size = min_size;
 543	if (old_size == 1 )
 544		old_size = 0;
 545	if (size < old_size)
 546		size = old_size;
 547	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 548	return size;
 549}
 550
 551static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct resource_list_x *realloc_head,
 552					struct resource *res)
 553{
 554	struct resource_list_x *list;
 
 555
 556	/* check if it is in realloc_head list */
 557	for (list = realloc_head->next; list && list->res != res;
 558			list = list->next);
 559	if (list)
 560		return list->add_size;
 561
 562	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 567 *
 568 * @bus : the bus
 569 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 570 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 571 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
 572 *
 573 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 574 * since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 575 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 576 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 577 */
 578static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 579		resource_size_t add_size, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head)
 580{
 581	struct pci_dev *dev;
 582	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 583	unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 584	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 
 585
 586	if (!b_res)
 587 		return;
 588
 
 589	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 590		int i;
 591
 592		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 593			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 594			unsigned long r_size;
 595
 596			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 597				continue;
 598			r_size = resource_size(r);
 599
 600			if (r_size < 0x400)
 601				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 602				size += r_size;
 603			else
 604				size1 += r_size;
 605
 
 
 
 
 606			if (realloc_head)
 607				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 608		}
 609	}
 
 610	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 611			resource_size(b_res), 4096);
 612	if (children_add_size > add_size)
 613		add_size = children_add_size;
 614	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 615		calculate_iosize(size, min_size+add_size, size1,
 616			resource_size(b_res), 4096);
 617	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 618		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 619			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 620				 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
 621				 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 622		b_res->flags = 0;
 623		return;
 624	}
 625	/* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
 626	b_res->start = 4096;
 627	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 628	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 629	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head)
 630		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 4096);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 631}
 632
 633/**
 634 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 635 *
 636 * @bus : the bus
 
 
 637 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 638 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 639 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 640 *
 641 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 642 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 643 */
 644static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 645			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
 646			resource_size_t add_size,
 647			struct resource_list_x *realloc_head)
 648{
 649	struct pci_dev *dev;
 650	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 651	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
 652	int order, max_order;
 653	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
 654	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
 655	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 656
 657	if (!b_res)
 658		return 0;
 659
 660	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 661	max_order = 0;
 662	size = 0;
 663
 664	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 665	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 666
 667	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 668		int i;
 669
 670		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 671			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 672			resource_size_t r_size;
 673
 674			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
 675				continue;
 676			r_size = resource_size(r);
 677#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 678			/* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
 679			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
 680					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
 681				r->end = r->start - 1;
 682				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
 683				children_add_size += r_size;
 684				continue;
 685			}
 686#endif
 687			/* For bridges size != alignment */
 688			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 689			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
 690			if (order > 11) {
 691				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
 692					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
 693					 (unsigned long long) align);
 694				r->flags = 0;
 695				continue;
 696			}
 697			size += r_size;
 698			if (order < 0)
 699				order = 0;
 700			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 701			   calculation of the alignment. */
 702			if (r_size == align)
 703				aligns[order] += align;
 704			if (order > max_order)
 705				max_order = order;
 706			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 707
 708			if (realloc_head)
 709				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 710		}
 711	}
 712	align = 0;
 713	min_align = 0;
 714	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 715		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 716
 717		align1 <<= (order + 20);
 718
 719		if (!align)
 720			min_align = align1;
 721		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 722			min_align = align1 >> 1;
 723		align += aligns[order];
 724	}
 725	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 726	if (children_add_size > add_size)
 727		add_size = children_add_size;
 728	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 729		calculate_memsize(size, min_size+add_size, 0,
 730				resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 731	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 732		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 733			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 734				 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
 735				 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 736		b_res->flags = 0;
 737		return 1;
 738	}
 739	b_res->start = min_align;
 740	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
 741	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
 742	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head)
 743		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
 
 
 
 
 744	return 1;
 745}
 746
 747unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
 748{
 749	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 750		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
 751	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 752		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 753	return 0;
 754}
 755
 756static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
 757			struct resource_list_x *realloc_head)
 758{
 759	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 760	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 
 761	u16 ctrl;
 762
 
 
 763	/*
 764	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
 765	 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
 766	 */
 767	b_res[0].start = 0;
 768	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 769	if (realloc_head)
 770		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 0 /* dont care */);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 771
 772	b_res[1].start = 0;
 773	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 774	if (realloc_head)
 775		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size, 0 /* dont care */);
 
 
 
 
 776
 777	/*
 778	 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
 779	 * by this bridge.
 780	 */
 781	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 782	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
 783		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
 784		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
 785		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 786	}
 787
 
 
 788	/*
 789	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
 790	 * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
 791	 * twice the size.
 792	 */
 793	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
 794		b_res[2].start = 0;
 795		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 796		if (realloc_head)
 797			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2, pci_cardbus_mem_size, 0 /* dont care */);
 798
 799		b_res[3].start = 0;
 800		b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 801		if (realloc_head)
 802			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, pci_cardbus_mem_size, 0 /* dont care */);
 803	} else {
 804		b_res[3].start = 0;
 805		b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 806		if (realloc_head)
 807			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2, 0 /* dont care */);
 808	}
 809
 810	/* set the size of the resource to zero, so that the resource does not
 811	 * get assigned during required-resource allocation cycle but gets assigned
 812	 * during the optional-resource allocation cycle.
 813 	 */
 814	b_res[0].start = b_res[1].start = b_res[2].start = b_res[3].start = 1;
 815	b_res[0].end = b_res[1].end = b_res[2].end = b_res[3].end = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 816}
 817
 818void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
 819			struct resource_list_x *realloc_head)
 820{
 821	struct pci_dev *dev;
 822	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
 823	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
 824
 825	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 826		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
 827		if (!b)
 828			continue;
 829
 830		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
 831		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
 832			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
 833			break;
 834
 835		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
 836		default:
 837			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
 838			break;
 839		}
 840	}
 841
 842	/* The root bus? */
 843	if (!bus->self)
 844		return;
 845
 846	switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
 847	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
 848		/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
 849		break;
 850
 851	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
 852		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
 853		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
 854			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
 855			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
 856		}
 857		/*
 858		 * Follow thru
 859		 */
 860	default:
 861		pbus_size_io(bus, 0, additional_io_size, realloc_head);
 
 862		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
 863		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
 864		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
 865		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
 866		   resources. */
 867		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 868		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 869		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 0, additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
 
 
 870			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
 871		else
 872			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
 873		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0, additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
 
 
 874		break;
 875	}
 876}
 877
 878void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 879{
 880	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
 881}
 882EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
 883
 884static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 885					 struct resource_list_x *realloc_head,
 886					 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 887{
 888	struct pci_bus *b;
 889	struct pci_dev *dev;
 890
 891	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
 892
 893	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 894		b = dev->subordinate;
 895		if (!b)
 896			continue;
 897
 898		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
 899
 900		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
 901		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
 902			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
 903				pci_setup_bridge(b);
 904			break;
 905
 906		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
 907			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
 908			break;
 909
 910		default:
 911			dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
 912				 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
 913			break;
 914		}
 915	}
 916}
 917
 918void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
 919{
 920	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
 921}
 922EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
 923
 924static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
 925					 struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
 
 926{
 927	struct pci_bus *b;
 928
 929	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, fail_head);
 
 930
 931	b = bridge->subordinate;
 932	if (!b)
 933		return;
 934
 935	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, NULL, fail_head);
 936
 937	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
 938	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
 939		pci_setup_bridge(b);
 940		break;
 941
 942	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
 943		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
 944		break;
 945
 946	default:
 947		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
 948			 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
 949		break;
 950	}
 951}
 952static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
 953					  unsigned long type)
 954{
 955	int idx;
 956	bool changed = false;
 957	struct pci_dev *dev;
 958	struct resource *r;
 959	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 960				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 961
 962	dev = bus->self;
 963	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
 964	     idx++) {
 965		r = &dev->resource[idx];
 966		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
 967			continue;
 968		if (!r->parent)
 969			continue;
 970		/*
 971		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
 972		 *  all
 973		 */
 974		release_child_resources(r);
 975		if (!release_resource(r)) {
 976			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
 977				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
 978			/* keep the old size */
 979			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
 980			r->start = 0;
 981			r->flags = 0;
 982			changed = true;
 983		}
 984	}
 985
 986	if (changed) {
 987		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
 988		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 989			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 990		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 991	}
 992}
 993
 994enum release_type {
 995	leaf_only,
 996	whole_subtree,
 997};
 998/*
 999 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1000 * so we can allocate big new one later
1001 */
1002static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1003						   unsigned long type,
1004						   enum release_type rel_type)
1005{
1006	struct pci_dev *dev;
1007	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1008
1009	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1010		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1011		if (!b)
1012			continue;
1013
1014		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1015
1016		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1017			continue;
1018
1019		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1020			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1021						 whole_subtree);
1022	}
1023
1024	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1025		return;
1026
1027	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1028		return;
1029
1030	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1031		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1032}
1033
1034static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1035{
1036	struct resource *res;
1037	int i;
1038
1039	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1040		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1041                        continue;
1042
1043		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1044        }
1045}
1046
1047static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1048{
1049	struct pci_bus *b;
1050	struct pci_dev *dev;
1051
1052
1053	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1054
1055	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1056		b = dev->subordinate;
1057		if (!b)
1058			continue;
1059
1060		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1061	}
1062}
1063
1064static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1065{
1066	int depth = 0;
1067	struct pci_dev *dev;
1068
1069	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1070		int ret;
1071		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1072		if (!b)
1073			continue;
1074
1075		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b);
1076		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1077			depth = ret + 1;
1078	}
1079
1080	return depth;
1081}
1082static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1083{
1084	int depth = 0;
1085	struct pci_bus *bus;
1086
1087	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1088		int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1089
1090		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1091		if (ret > depth)
1092			depth = ret;
 
 
1093	}
1094
1095	return depth;
1096}
1097
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1098
1099/*
1100 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1101 * second  and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1102 * will stop till to the max  deepth if can not find good one
1103 */
1104void __init
1105pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1106{
1107	struct pci_bus *bus;
1108	struct resource_list_x realloc_list; /* list of resources that
1109					want additional resources */
 
1110	int tried_times = 0;
1111	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1112	struct resource_list_x head, *list;
 
1113	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1114				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1115	unsigned long failed_type;
1116	int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth();
1117	int pci_try_num;
1118
1119
1120	head.next = NULL;
1121	realloc_list.next = NULL;
1122
1123	pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1124	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1125		 max_depth, pci_try_num);
 
 
 
 
1126
1127again:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1128	/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1129	   subordinate buses. */
1130	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1131		__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, &realloc_list);
1132
1133	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1134	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1135		__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &realloc_list, &head);
1136	BUG_ON(realloc_list.next);
1137	tried_times++;
1138
1139	/* any device complain? */
1140	if (!head.next)
1141		goto enable_and_dump;
1142
1143	/* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1144	if (!pci_realloc_enabled()) {
1145		free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
1146		goto enable_and_dump;
1147	}
1148
1149	failed_type = 0;
1150	for (list = head.next; list;) {
1151		failed_type |= list->flags;
1152		list = list->next;
1153	}
1154	/*
1155	 * io port are tight, don't try extra
1156	 * or if reach the limit, don't want to try more
1157	 */
1158	failed_type &= type_mask;
1159	if ((failed_type == IORESOURCE_IO) || (tried_times >= pci_try_num)) {
1160		free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
1161		goto enable_and_dump;
1162	}
1163
1164	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1165			 tried_times + 1);
1166
1167	/* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1168	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1169		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1170
1171	/*
1172	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1173	 * child device under that bridge
1174	 */
1175	for (list = head.next; list;) {
1176		bus = list->dev->bus;
1177		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, list->flags & type_mask,
1178						  rel_type);
1179		list = list->next;
1180	}
1181	/* restore size and flags */
1182	for (list = head.next; list;) {
1183		struct resource *res = list->res;
1184
1185		res->start = list->start;
1186		res->end = list->end;
1187		res->flags = list->flags;
1188		if (list->dev->subordinate)
1189			res->flags = 0;
1190
1191		list = list->next;
1192	}
1193	free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
1194
1195	goto again;
1196
1197enable_and_dump:
1198	/* Depth last, update the hardware. */
1199	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1200		pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1201
1202	/* dump the resource on buses */
1203	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1204		pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1205}
1206
1207void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1208{
1209	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
 
 
1210	int tried_times = 0;
1211	struct resource_list_x head, *list;
 
1212	int retval;
1213	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1214				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1215
1216	head.next = NULL;
1217
1218again:
1219	pci_bus_size_bridges(parent);
1220	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &head);
1221
1222	tried_times++;
1223
1224	if (!head.next)
1225		goto enable_all;
1226
1227	if (tried_times >= 2) {
1228		/* still fail, don't need to try more */
1229		free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
1230		goto enable_all;
1231	}
1232
1233	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1234			 tried_times + 1);
1235
1236	/*
1237	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1238	 * child device under that bridge
1239	 */
1240	for (list = head.next; list;) {
1241		struct pci_bus *bus = list->dev->bus;
1242		unsigned long flags = list->flags;
1243
1244		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
1245						 whole_subtree);
1246		list = list->next;
1247	}
1248	/* restore size and flags */
1249	for (list = head.next; list;) {
1250		struct resource *res = list->res;
1251
1252		res->start = list->start;
1253		res->end = list->end;
1254		res->flags = list->flags;
1255		if (list->dev->subordinate)
1256			res->flags = 0;
1257
1258		list = list->next;
1259	}
1260	free_list(resource_list_x, &head);
1261
1262	goto again;
1263
1264enable_all:
1265	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
 
 
1266	pci_set_master(bridge);
1267	pci_enable_bridges(parent);
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
v3.15
   1/*
   2 *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  14 *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  17 *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
  29#include "pci.h"
  30
  31unsigned int pci_flags;
  32
  33struct pci_dev_resource {
  34	struct list_head list;
  35	struct resource *res;
  36	struct pci_dev *dev;
  37	resource_size_t start;
  38	resource_size_t end;
  39	resource_size_t add_size;
  40	resource_size_t min_align;
  41	unsigned long flags;
  42};
  43
  44static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  45{
  46	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  47
  48	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  49		list_del(&dev_res->list);
  50		kfree(dev_res);
  51	}
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
  56 * @head:	Head of the list
  57 * @dev:	device corresponding to which the resource
  58 *		belongs
  59 * @res:	The resource to be tracked
  60 * @add_size:	additional size to be optionally added
  61 *              to the resource
  62 */
  63static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
  64		 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  65		 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
  66{
  67	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
 
 
  68
  69	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  70	if (!tmp) {
  71		pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
  72		return -ENOMEM;
  73	}
  74
 
  75	tmp->res = res;
  76	tmp->dev = dev;
  77	tmp->start = res->start;
  78	tmp->end = res->end;
  79	tmp->flags = res->flags;
  80	tmp->add_size = add_size;
  81	tmp->min_align = min_align;
  82
  83	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  84
  85	return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
  89				 struct resource *res)
  90{
  91	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  92
  93	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  94		if (dev_res->res == res) {
  95			list_del(&dev_res->list);
  96			kfree(dev_res);
  97			break;
  98		}
  99	}
 100}
 101
 102static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 103					struct resource *res)
 104{
 105	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 106
 107	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 108		if (dev_res->res == res) {
 109			int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 110
 111			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
 112				 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
 113				 idx, dev_res->res,
 114				 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
 115
 116			return dev_res->add_size;
 117		}
 118	}
 119
 120	return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/* Sort resources by alignment */
 124static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 125{
 126	int i;
 127
 128	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 129		struct resource *r;
 130		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 131		resource_size_t r_align;
 132		struct list_head *n;
 133
 134		r = &dev->resource[i];
 135
 136		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 137			continue;
 138
 139		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 140			continue;
 141
 142		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 143		if (!r_align) {
 144			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 145				 i, r);
 146			continue;
 147		}
 148
 149		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 150		if (!tmp)
 151			panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
 152			      "kmalloc() failed!\n");
 153		tmp->res = r;
 154		tmp->dev = dev;
 155
 156		/* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
 157		n = head;
 158		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 159			resource_size_t align;
 160
 161			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 162							 dev_res->res);
 163
 164			if (r_align > align) {
 165				n = &dev_res->list;
 166				break;
 167			}
 168		}
 169		/* Insert it just before n*/
 170		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 171	}
 172}
 173
 174static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
 175				 struct list_head *head)
 176{
 177	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 178
 179	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
 180	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 181		return;
 182
 183	/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
 184	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 185		u16 command;
 186		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 187		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 188			return;
 189	}
 190
 191	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 192}
 193
 194static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 195{
 196	res->start = 0;
 197	res->end = 0;
 198	res->flags = 0;
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 203 *
 204 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 205 *             resources
 206 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 207 *             resources
 208 *
 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
 210 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 211 * is in the head list.
 212 */
 213static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 214		struct list_head *head)
 215{
 216	struct resource *res;
 217	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 218	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 219	resource_size_t add_size;
 220	int idx;
 221
 222	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 223		bool found_match = false;
 224
 225		res = add_res->res;
 226		/* skip resource that has been reset */
 227		if (!res->flags)
 228			goto out;
 229
 230		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
 231		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 232			if (dev_res->res == res) {
 233				found_match = true;
 234				break;
 235			}
 
 236		}
 237		if (!found_match)/* just skip */
 238			continue;
 239
 240		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 241		add_size = add_res->add_size;
 242		if (!resource_size(res)) {
 243			res->start = add_res->start;
 244			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 245			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 246				reset_resource(res);
 247		} else {
 248			resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
 249			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 250				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 251			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 252						  add_size, align))
 253				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
 254					   "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 255					   (unsigned long long)add_size,
 256					   idx, res);
 257		}
 258out:
 259		list_del(&add_res->list);
 260		kfree(add_res);
 
 261	}
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 266 *
 267 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 268 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
 269 *		not be allocated
 270 *
 271 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 272 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 273 */
 274static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 275				 struct list_head *fail_head)
 276{
 277	struct resource *res;
 278	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 279	int idx;
 280
 281	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 282		res = dev_res->res;
 283		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 284		if (resource_size(res) &&
 285		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 286			if (fail_head) {
 287				/*
 288				 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
 289				 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
 290				 */
 291				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 292				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 293					add_to_list(fail_head,
 294						    dev_res->dev, res,
 295						    0 /* don't care */,
 296						    0 /* don't care */);
 297			}
 298			reset_resource(res);
 299		}
 300	}
 301}
 302
 303static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
 304{
 305	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
 306	unsigned long mask = 0;
 307
 308	/* check failed type */
 309	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
 310		mask |= fail_res->flags;
 311
 312	/*
 313	 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
 314	 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
 315	 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
 316	 * according to that bit.
 317	 */
 318	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 319}
 320
 321static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
 322{
 323	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 324		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
 325
 326	/* check pref at first */
 327	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 328		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 329			return true;
 330		/* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
 331		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
 332			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
 333			return true;
 334		else
 335			return false;
 336	}
 337
 338	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 339		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
 340
 341	return false;	/* should not get here */
 342}
 343
 344static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 345				 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 346				 struct list_head *fail_head)
 347{
 348	/*
 349	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
 350	 *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
 351	 *   them one by one in parent resource window.
 352	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
 353	 *  if could do that, could get out early.
 354	 *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
 355	 *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 356	 *
 357	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
 358	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
 359	 *	1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
 360	 *	   io port.
 361	 *	2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
 362	 *	   pref mmio.
 363	 *	   if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
 364	 *	   is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
 365	 *	   pref mmio.
 366	 *	3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
 367	 *	   assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
 368	 */
 369	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 370	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 371	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 372	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res;
 373	unsigned long fail_type;
 374
 375	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
 376	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 377		goto requested_and_reassign;
 378
 379	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 380	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 381		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 382			free_list(&save_head);
 383			goto requested_and_reassign;
 384		}
 385	}
 386
 387	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 388	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 389		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 390							dev_res->res);
 391
 392	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 393	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 394
 395	/* all assigned with add_size ? */
 396	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 397		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 398		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 399			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 400		free_list(&save_head);
 401		free_list(head);
 402		return;
 403	}
 404
 405	/* check failed type */
 406	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
 407	/* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
 408	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
 409		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
 410		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
 411			/* remove it from realloc_head list */
 412			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 413			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
 414			list_del(&dev_res->list);
 415			kfree(dev_res);
 416		}
 417
 418	free_list(&local_fail_head);
 419	/* Release assigned resource */
 420	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 421		if (dev_res->res->parent)
 422			release_resource(dev_res->res);
 423	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 424	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 425		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 426
 427		res->start = save_res->start;
 428		res->end = save_res->end;
 429		res->flags = save_res->flags;
 430	}
 431	free_list(&save_head);
 432
 433requested_and_reassign:
 434	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 435	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 436
 437	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
 438		requests */
 439	if (realloc_head)
 440		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 441	free_list(head);
 442}
 443
 444static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 445				 struct list_head *add_head,
 446				 struct list_head *fail_head)
 447{
 448	LIST_HEAD(head);
 449
 
 450	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 451	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 452
 453}
 454
 455static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 456					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 457					 struct list_head *fail_head)
 458{
 459	struct pci_dev *dev;
 460	LIST_HEAD(head);
 461
 
 462	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 463		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 464
 465	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 466}
 467
 468void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 469{
 470	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 471	struct resource *res;
 472	struct pci_bus_region region;
 473
 474	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
 475		 &bus->busn_res);
 476
 477	res = bus->resource[0];
 478	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 479	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 480		/*
 481		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 482		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 483		 */
 484		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 485		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 486					region.start);
 487		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 488					region.end);
 489	}
 490
 491	res = bus->resource[1];
 492	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 493	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 494		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 495		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 496					region.start);
 497		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 498					region.end);
 499	}
 500
 501	res = bus->resource[2];
 502	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 503	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 504		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 505		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 506					region.start);
 507		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 508					region.end);
 509	}
 510
 511	res = bus->resource[3];
 512	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 513	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 514		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 515		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 516					region.start);
 517		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 518					region.end);
 519	}
 520}
 521EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 522
 523/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
 524   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
 525   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
 526   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
 527   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
 528
 529   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
 530   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
 531   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
 532   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
 533   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
 534static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
 535{
 536	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 537	struct resource *res;
 538	struct pci_bus_region region;
 539	unsigned long io_mask;
 540	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 541	u16 l;
 542	u32 io_upper16;
 543
 544	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 545	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
 546		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 547
 548	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
 549	res = bus->resource[0];
 550	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 551	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 552		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 553		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
 554		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
 555		l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
 556		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 557		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 558		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 559	} else {
 560		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 561		io_upper16 = 0;
 562		l = 0x00f0;
 563	}
 564	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
 565	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 566	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 567	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 568	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 569	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 570}
 571
 572static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
 573{
 574	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 575	struct resource *res;
 576	struct pci_bus_region region;
 577	u32 l;
 578
 579	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
 580	res = bus->resource[1];
 581	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 582	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 583		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 584		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 585		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 586	} else {
 587		l = 0x0000fff0;
 588	}
 589	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 590}
 591
 592static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
 593{
 594	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 595	struct resource *res;
 596	struct pci_bus_region region;
 597	u32 l, bu, lu;
 598
 599	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
 600	   If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
 601	   disables PREF range, which is ok. */
 602	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 603
 604	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
 605	bu = lu = 0;
 606	res = bus->resource[2];
 607	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 608	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 609		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 610		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 611		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 612			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 613			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 614		}
 615		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 616	} else {
 617		l = 0x0000fff0;
 618	}
 619	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 620
 621	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
 622	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 623	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 624}
 625
 626static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 627{
 628	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 629
 630	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
 631		 &bus->busn_res);
 632
 633	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 634		pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
 635
 636	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 637		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
 638
 639	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 640		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
 641
 642	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 643}
 644
 645void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 646{
 647	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 648				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 649
 650	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 651}
 652
 653/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
 654   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
 655   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
 656static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 657{
 658	u16 io;
 659	u32 pmem;
 660	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 661	struct resource *b_res;
 662
 663	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 664	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 665
 666	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 667	if (!io) {
 668		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
 669		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 670		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 671	}
 672	if (io)
 673		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 674
 675	/*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 676	    disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
 677	    Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
 678	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 679		return;
 680
 681	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 682	if (!pmem) {
 683		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 684					       0xffe0fff0);
 685		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 686		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 687	}
 688	if (pmem) {
 689		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 690		if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
 691		    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 692			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 693			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 694		}
 695	}
 696
 697	/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
 698	if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 699		u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
 700		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 701					 &mem_base_hi);
 702		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 703					       0xffffffff);
 704		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 705		if (!tmp)
 706			b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 707		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 708				       mem_base_hi);
 709	}
 710}
 711
 712/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
 713   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
 714   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
 715   have non-NULL parent resource). */
 716static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 717{
 718	int i;
 719	struct resource *r;
 720	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 721				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 722
 723	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 724		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 725			continue;
 726		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 727			return r;
 728	}
 729	return NULL;
 730}
 731
 732static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 733		resource_size_t min_size,
 734		resource_size_t size1,
 735		resource_size_t old_size,
 736		resource_size_t align)
 737{
 738	if (size < min_size)
 739		size = min_size;
 740	if (old_size == 1 )
 741		old_size = 0;
 742	/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
 743	   flag in the struct pci_bus. */
 744#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 745	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 746#endif
 747	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 748	if (size < old_size)
 749		size = old_size;
 750	return size;
 751}
 752
 753static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 754		resource_size_t min_size,
 755		resource_size_t size1,
 756		resource_size_t old_size,
 757		resource_size_t align)
 758{
 759	if (size < min_size)
 760		size = min_size;
 761	if (old_size == 1 )
 762		old_size = 0;
 763	if (size < old_size)
 764		size = old_size;
 765	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 766	return size;
 767}
 768
 769resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 770						unsigned long type)
 771{
 772	return 1;
 773}
 774
 775#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
 776#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
 777#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
 
 
 778
 779static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 780					unsigned long type)
 781{
 782	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
 783
 784	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 785		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
 786	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 787		/*
 788		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
 789		 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
 790		 */
 791		if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
 792			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
 793		else
 794			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
 795	}
 796
 797	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
 798	return max(align, arch_align);
 799}
 800
 801/**
 802 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 803 *
 804 * @bus : the bus
 805 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 806 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 807 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
 808 *
 809 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 810 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 811 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 812 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 813 */
 814static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 815		resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 816{
 817	struct pci_dev *dev;
 818	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 819	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 820	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 821	resource_size_t min_align, align;
 822
 823	if (!b_res)
 824		return;
 825
 826	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 827	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 828		int i;
 829
 830		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 831			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 832			unsigned long r_size;
 833
 834			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 835				continue;
 836			r_size = resource_size(r);
 837
 838			if (r_size < 0x400)
 839				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 840				size += r_size;
 841			else
 842				size1 += r_size;
 843
 844			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 845			if (align > min_align)
 846				min_align = align;
 847
 848			if (realloc_head)
 849				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 850		}
 851	}
 852
 853	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 854			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 855	if (children_add_size > add_size)
 856		add_size = children_add_size;
 857	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 858		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
 859			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 860	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 861		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 862			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 863				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
 864				 &bus->busn_res);
 865		b_res->flags = 0;
 866		return;
 867	}
 868
 869	b_res->start = min_align;
 870	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 871	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 872	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 873		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
 874			    min_align);
 875		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 876				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
 877				 &bus->busn_res,
 878				 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
 879	}
 880}
 881
 882static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
 883						  int max_order)
 884{
 885	resource_size_t align = 0;
 886	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
 887	int order;
 888
 889	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 890		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 891
 892		align1 <<= (order + 20);
 893
 894		if (!align)
 895			min_align = align1;
 896		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 897			min_align = align1 >> 1;
 898		align += aligns[order];
 899	}
 900
 901	return min_align;
 902}
 903
 904/**
 905 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 906 *
 907 * @bus : the bus
 908 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
 909 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
 910 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 911 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 912 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 913 *
 914 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 915 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 916 */
 917static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 918			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
 919			resource_size_t add_size,
 920			struct list_head *realloc_head)
 921{
 922	struct pci_dev *dev;
 923	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 924	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
 925	int order, max_order;
 926	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
 927	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
 928	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 929
 930	if (!b_res)
 931		return 0;
 932
 933	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 934	max_order = 0;
 935	size = 0;
 936
 937	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 938	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 939
 940	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 941		int i;
 942
 943		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 944			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 945			resource_size_t r_size;
 946
 947			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
 948				continue;
 949			r_size = resource_size(r);
 950#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 951			/* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
 952			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
 953					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
 954				r->end = r->start - 1;
 955				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
 956				children_add_size += r_size;
 957				continue;
 958			}
 959#endif
 960			/* For bridges size != alignment */
 961			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 962			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
 963			if (order > 11) {
 964				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
 965					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
 966					 (unsigned long long) align);
 967				r->flags = 0;
 968				continue;
 969			}
 970			size += r_size;
 971			if (order < 0)
 972				order = 0;
 973			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 974			   calculation of the alignment. */
 975			if (r_size == align)
 976				aligns[order] += align;
 977			if (order > max_order)
 978				max_order = order;
 979			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 980
 981			if (realloc_head)
 982				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 983		}
 984	}
 
 
 
 
 985
 986	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
 987	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 988	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 989	if (children_add_size > add_size)
 990		add_size = children_add_size;
 991	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 992		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
 993				resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 994	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 995		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 996			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 997				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
 998				 &bus->busn_res);
 999		b_res->flags = 0;
1000		return 1;
1001	}
1002	b_res->start = min_align;
1003	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1004	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
1005	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1006		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
1007		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
1008				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
1009				 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
1010	}
1011	return 1;
1012}
1013
1014unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1015{
1016	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1017		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1018	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1019		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1020	return 0;
1021}
1022
1023static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1024			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1025{
1026	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1027	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1028	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1029	u16 ctrl;
1030
1031	if (b_res[0].parent)
1032		goto handle_b_res_1;
1033	/*
1034	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
1035	 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1036	 */
1037	b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1038	b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1039	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1040	if (realloc_head) {
1041		b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1042		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1043				pci_cardbus_io_size);
1044	}
1045
1046handle_b_res_1:
1047	if (b_res[1].parent)
1048		goto handle_b_res_2;
1049	b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1050	b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1051	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1052	if (realloc_head) {
1053		b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1054		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1055				 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1056	}
1057
1058handle_b_res_2:
1059	/* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1060	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1061	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1062		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1063		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1064		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1065	}
1066
1067	/*
1068	 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1069	 * by this bridge.
1070	 */
1071	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1072	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1073		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1074		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1075		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1076	}
1077
1078	if (b_res[2].parent)
1079		goto handle_b_res_3;
1080	/*
1081	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1082	 * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
1083	 * twice the size.
1084	 */
1085	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1086		b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1087		b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1088		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1089				  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1090		if (realloc_head) {
1091			b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1092			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1093				 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1094		}
1095
1096		/* reduce that to half */
1097		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 
 
1098	}
1099
1100handle_b_res_3:
1101	if (b_res[3].parent)
1102		goto handle_done;
1103	b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1104	b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1105	b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1106	if (realloc_head) {
1107		b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1108		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1109				 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1110	}
1111
1112handle_done:
1113	;
1114}
1115
1116void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1117			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1118{
1119	struct pci_dev *dev;
1120	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1121	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1122
1123	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1124		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1125		if (!b)
1126			continue;
1127
1128		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1129		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1130			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1131			break;
1132
1133		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1134		default:
1135			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1136			break;
1137		}
1138	}
1139
1140	/* The root bus? */
1141	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1142		return;
1143
1144	switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1145	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1146		/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1147		break;
1148
1149	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1150		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1151		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1152			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1153			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1154		}
1155		/*
1156		 * Follow thru
1157		 */
1158	default:
1159		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1160			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1161		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1162		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1163		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1164		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1165		   resources. */
1166		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1167		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1168		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1169				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1170				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1171			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1172		else
1173			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1174		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1175				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1176				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1177		break;
1178	}
1179}
1180
1181void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1182{
1183	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1184}
1185EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1186
1187void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1188				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
1189				      struct list_head *fail_head)
1190{
1191	struct pci_bus *b;
1192	struct pci_dev *dev;
1193
1194	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1195
1196	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1197		b = dev->subordinate;
1198		if (!b)
1199			continue;
1200
1201		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1202
1203		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1204		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1205			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1206				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1207			break;
1208
1209		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1210			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1211			break;
1212
1213		default:
1214			dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1215				 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1216			break;
1217		}
1218	}
1219}
1220
1221void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1222{
1223	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1224}
1225EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1226
1227static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1228					 struct list_head *add_head,
1229					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1230{
1231	struct pci_bus *b;
1232
1233	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1234					 add_head, fail_head);
1235
1236	b = bridge->subordinate;
1237	if (!b)
1238		return;
1239
1240	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1241
1242	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1243	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1244		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1245		break;
1246
1247	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1248		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1249		break;
1250
1251	default:
1252		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1253			 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1254		break;
1255	}
1256}
1257static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1258					  unsigned long type)
1259{
1260	int idx;
1261	bool changed = false;
1262	struct pci_dev *dev;
1263	struct resource *r;
1264	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1265				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1266
1267	dev = bus->self;
1268	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1269	     idx++) {
1270		r = &dev->resource[idx];
1271		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1272			continue;
1273		if (!r->parent)
1274			continue;
1275		/*
1276		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1277		 *  all
1278		 */
1279		release_child_resources(r);
1280		if (!release_resource(r)) {
1281			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1282				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1283			/* keep the old size */
1284			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1285			r->start = 0;
1286			r->flags = 0;
1287			changed = true;
1288		}
1289	}
1290
1291	if (changed) {
1292		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1293		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1294			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1295		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1296	}
1297}
1298
1299enum release_type {
1300	leaf_only,
1301	whole_subtree,
1302};
1303/*
1304 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1305 * so we can allocate big new one later
1306 */
1307static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1308						   unsigned long type,
1309						   enum release_type rel_type)
1310{
1311	struct pci_dev *dev;
1312	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1313
1314	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1315		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1316		if (!b)
1317			continue;
1318
1319		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1320
1321		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1322			continue;
1323
1324		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1325			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1326						 whole_subtree);
1327	}
1328
1329	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1330		return;
1331
1332	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1333		return;
1334
1335	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1336		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1337}
1338
1339static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1340{
1341	struct resource *res;
1342	int i;
1343
1344	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1345		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1346                        continue;
1347
1348		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1349        }
1350}
1351
1352static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1353{
1354	struct pci_bus *b;
1355	struct pci_dev *dev;
1356
1357
1358	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1359
1360	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1361		b = dev->subordinate;
1362		if (!b)
1363			continue;
1364
1365		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1366	}
1367}
1368
1369static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1370{
1371	int depth = 0;
1372	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1373
1374	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node){
1375		int ret;
 
 
 
1376
1377		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1378		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1379			depth = ret + 1;
1380	}
1381
1382	return depth;
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1387 *  0: disabled by user
1388 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1389 *  2: enabled by user
1390 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1391 */
1392enum enable_type {
1393	undefined = -1,
1394	user_disabled,
1395	auto_disabled,
1396	user_enabled,
1397	auto_enabled,
1398};
1399
1400static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1401void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1402{
1403	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1404		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1405	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1406		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1407}
1408static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1409{
1410	return enable >= user_enabled;
1411}
1412
1413#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1414static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1415{
1416	int i;
1417	bool *unassigned = data;
1418
1419	for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1420		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1421		struct pci_bus_region region;
1422
1423		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1424		if (!r->flags)
1425			continue;
1426
1427		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1428		if (!region.start) {
1429			*unassigned = true;
1430			return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1431		}
1432	}
1433
1434	return 0;
1435}
1436
1437static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1438			 enum enable_type enable_local)
1439{
1440	bool unassigned = false;
1441
1442	if (enable_local != undefined)
1443		return enable_local;
1444
1445	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1446	if (unassigned)
1447		return auto_enabled;
1448
1449	return enable_local;
1450}
1451#else
1452static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1453			 enum enable_type enable_local)
1454{
1455	return enable_local;
1456}
1457#endif
1458
1459/*
1460 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1461 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1462 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1463 */
1464void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 
1465{
1466	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
 
1467					want additional resources */
1468	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1469	int tried_times = 0;
1470	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1471	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1472	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1473	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1474				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1475	int pci_try_num = 1;
1476	enum enable_type enable_local;
 
 
1477
1478	/* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1479	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1480	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1481		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1482
1483		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1484		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1485			   "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1486			   max_depth, pci_try_num);
1487	}
1488
1489again:
1490	/*
1491	 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1492	 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1493	 */
1494	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1495		add_list = &realloc_head;
1496	/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1497	   subordinate buses. */
1498	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
 
1499
1500	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1501	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1502	if (add_list)
1503		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1504	tried_times++;
1505
1506	/* any device complain? */
1507	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1508		goto dump;
1509
1510	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1511		if (enable_local == undefined)
1512			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1513		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1514			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1515
1516		free_list(&fail_head);
1517		goto dump;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1518	}
1519
1520	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1521		   "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1522
1523	/* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1524	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1525		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1526
1527	/*
1528	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1529	 * child device under that bridge
1530	 */
1531	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1532		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1533						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1534						 rel_type);
1535
 
1536	/* restore size and flags */
1537	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1538		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1539
1540		res->start = fail_res->start;
1541		res->end = fail_res->end;
1542		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1543		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1544			res->flags = 0;
 
 
1545	}
1546	free_list(&fail_head);
1547
1548	goto again;
1549
1550dump:
 
 
 
 
1551	/* dump the resource on buses */
1552	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1553}
1554
1555void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1556{
1557	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1558
1559	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1560		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1561}
1562
1563void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1564{
1565	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1566	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1567					want additional resources */
1568	int tried_times = 0;
1569	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1570	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1571	int retval;
1572	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1573				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1574
 
 
1575again:
1576	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1577	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1578	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1579	tried_times++;
1580
1581	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1582		goto enable_all;
1583
1584	if (tried_times >= 2) {
1585		/* still fail, don't need to try more */
1586		free_list(&fail_head);
1587		goto enable_all;
1588	}
1589
1590	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1591			 tried_times + 1);
1592
1593	/*
1594	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1595	 * child device under that bridge
1596	 */
1597	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1598		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1599						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
 
 
1600						 whole_subtree);
1601
 
1602	/* restore size and flags */
1603	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1604		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1605
1606		res->start = fail_res->start;
1607		res->end = fail_res->end;
1608		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1609		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1610			res->flags = 0;
 
 
1611	}
1612	free_list(&fail_head);
1613
1614	goto again;
1615
1616enable_all:
1617	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1618	if (retval)
1619		dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1620	pci_set_master(bridge);
 
1621}
1622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1623
1624void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1625{
1626	struct pci_dev *dev;
1627	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1628					want additional resources */
1629
1630	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1631	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1632		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1633		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1634			if (dev->subordinate)
1635				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1636							 &add_list);
1637	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1638	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1639	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1640}