Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
 *
 * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
 * 
 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
 *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com 
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>

#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kdump.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/powernv.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/opal.h>
#include <asm/fadump.h>
#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h>
#include <asm/drmem.h>
#include <asm/ultravisor.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/plpks.h>

#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

int *chip_id_lookup_table;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
int __initdata iommu_is_off;
int __initdata iommu_force_on;
unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
u64 ppc64_rma_size;
unsigned int boot_cpu_node_count __ro_after_init;
#endif
static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;

static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
{
	if (!p)
		return 1;

	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
	DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);

	return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);

/*
 * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
 * initrd.
 */
static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (!initrd_start)
		return 0;

	return	(start + size) > ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
			start <= ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

/**
 * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
 *
 * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
 * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
 * If so, move it out of the way.
 */
static void __init move_device_tree(void)
{
	unsigned long start, size;
	void *p;

	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");

	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);

	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
	    !memblock_is_memory(start + size - 1) ||
	    overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) || overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
		p = memblock_alloc_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!p)
			panic("Failed to allocate %lu bytes to move device tree\n",
			      size);
		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
		initial_boot_params = p;
		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%px\n", p);
	}

	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
}

/*
 * ibm,pa/pi-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
 * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
 * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
 * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
 * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
 * zero is the only currently-defined value.
 * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
 * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
 * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
 * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
 * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
 * Note: the 'clear' flag clears the feature if the bit is set in the
 * ibm,pa/pi-features property, it does not set the feature if the
 * bit is clear.
 */
struct ibm_feature {
	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
	unsigned long	mmu_features;	/* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs2;	/* PPC_FEATURE2_xxx bit */
	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa/pi-features */
	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
	unsigned char	clear;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
};

static struct ibm_feature ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU },
	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 1, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU },
	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 3, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_CTRL },
	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 6, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE },
	{ .pabyte = 1,  .pabit = 2, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE },
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
	{ .pabyte = 40, .pabit = 0, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX | MMU_FTR_GTSE },
#endif
	{ .pabyte = 5,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_REAL_LE,
				    .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE },
	/*
	 * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n),
	 * we don't want to turn on TM here, so we use the *_COMP versions
	 * which are 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
	 */
	{ .pabyte = 22, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_TM_COMP,
	  .cpu_user_ftrs2 = PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP },

	{ .pabyte = 64, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_DAWR1 },
	{ .pabyte = 68, .pabit = 5, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_DEXCR_NPHIE },
};

/*
 * ibm,pi-features property provides the support of processor specific
 * options not described in ibm,pa-features. Right now use byte 0, bit 3
 * which indicates the occurrence of DSI interrupt when the paste operation
 * on the suspended NX window.
 */
static struct ibm_feature ibm_pi_features[] __initdata = {
	{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 3, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_NX_DSI },
	{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 4, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_DBELL, .clear = 1 },
};

static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
				 unsigned long tablelen,
				 struct ibm_feature *fp,
				 unsigned long ft_size)
{
	unsigned long i, len, bit;

	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
	for (;;) {
		if (tablelen < 3)
			return;
		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
		if (tablelen < len)
			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
			break;
		tablelen -= len;
		ftrs += len;
	}

	/* loop over bits we know about */
	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
			continue;
		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
		if (bit && !fp->clear) {
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
		} else if (bit == fp->clear) {
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
		}
	}
}

static void __init check_cpu_features(unsigned long node, char *name,
				      struct ibm_feature *fp,
				      unsigned long size)
{
	const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
	int tablelen;

	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, name, &tablelen);
	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
		return;

	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen, fp, size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
static void __init init_mmu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
{
	const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;

	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL) ? :
			of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);

	if (slb_size_ptr)
		mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
}
#else
#define init_mmu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
#endif

static struct feature_property {
	const char *name;
	u32 min_value;
	unsigned long cpu_feature;
	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
} feature_properties[] __initdata = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
	/* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
	{"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
};

#if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
static __init void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
{
	unsigned int pvr;
	const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);

	/*
	 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
	 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
	 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
	 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
	 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
	 */
	if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
		pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
		identify_cpu(0, pvr);
		DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
	}
}
#else
#define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
#endif

static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
{
	int i;
	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
	const __be32 *prop;

	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
		if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
		}
	}
}

static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
					  const char *uname, int depth,
					  void *data)
{
	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
	const __be32 *intserv;
	int i, nthreads;
	int len;
	int found = -1;
	int found_thread = 0;

	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
		boot_cpu_node_count++;

	/* Get physical cpuid */
	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
	if (!intserv)
		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);

	nthreads = len / sizeof(int);

	/*
	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
		if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
			fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
			found = boot_cpu_count;
			found_thread = i;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
		boot_cpu_count++;
#endif
	}

	/* Not the boot CPU */
	if (found < 0)
		return 0;

	boot_cpuid = found;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
		boot_cpu_hwid = be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]);

	if (nr_cpu_ids % nthreads != 0) {
		set_nr_cpu_ids(ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, nthreads));
		pr_warn("nr_cpu_ids was not a multiple of threads_per_core, adjusted to %d\n",
			nr_cpu_ids);
	}

	if (boot_cpuid >= nr_cpu_ids) {
		// Remember boot core for smp_setup_cpu_maps()
		boot_core_hwid = be32_to_cpu(intserv[0]);

		pr_warn("Boot CPU %d (core hwid %d) >= nr_cpu_ids, adjusted boot CPU to %d\n",
			boot_cpuid, boot_core_hwid, found_thread);

		// Adjust boot CPU to appear on logical core 0
		boot_cpuid = found_thread;
	}

	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", boot_cpuid,
	    be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));

	/*
	 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
	 * meet various levels of the architecture:
	 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
	 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
	 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
	 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
	 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
	 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
	 *
	 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
	 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
	 * it uses 0x0f000001.
	 *
	 * If we're using device tree CPU feature discovery then we don't
	 * support the cpu-version property, and it's the responsibility of the
	 * firmware/hypervisor to provide the correct feature set for the
	 * architecture level via the ibm,powerpc-cpu-features binding.
	 */
	if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use()) {
		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
		if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000) {
			identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
			seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "0x%04x ", be32_to_cpup(prop));
		}

		check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
		check_cpu_features(node, "ibm,pa-features", ibm_pa_features,
				   ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
		check_cpu_features(node, "ibm,pi-features", ibm_pi_features,
				   ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pi_features));
	}

	identical_pvr_fixup(node);
	init_mmu_slb_size(node);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	if (nthreads == 1)
		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
	else if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use())
		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
#endif

	return 0;
}

static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
						const char *uname,
						int depth, void *data)
{
	const unsigned long *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */

	/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
	if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(data) < 0)
		return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
		iommu_is_off = 1;
	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
		iommu_force_on = 1;
#endif

	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
	if (lprop)
		memory_limit = *lprop;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
	if (lprop)
		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
	if (lprop)
		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
	if (lprop)
		crashk_res.start = *lprop;

	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
	if (lprop)
		crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
#endif

	/* break now */
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Compare the range against max mem limit and update
 * size if it cross the limit.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
static bool __init validate_mem_limit(u64 base, u64 *size)
{
	u64 max_mem = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);

	if (base >= max_mem)
		return false;
	if ((base + *size) > max_mem)
		*size = max_mem - base;
	return true;
}
#else
static bool __init validate_mem_limit(u64 base, u64 *size)
{
	return true;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
/*
 * Interpret the ibm dynamic reconfiguration memory LMBs.
 * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
 * information.
 */
static int  __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb,
					const __be32 **usm,
					void *data)
{
	u64 base, size;
	int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;

	base = lmb->base_addr;
	size = drmem_lmb_size();
	rngs = 1;

	/*
	 * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags
	 * or if the block is not assigned to this partition.
	 */
	if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
	    !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
		return 0;

	if (*usm)
		is_kexec_kdump = 1;

	if (is_kexec_kdump) {
		/*
		 * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a
		 * corresponding entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory
		 * property contains a counter 'p' followed by 'p'
		 * (base, size) duple. Now read the counter from
		 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
		 */
		rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm);
		if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
			return 0;
	}

	do {
		if (is_kexec_kdump) {
			base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, usm);
			size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm);
		}

		if (iommu_is_off) {
			if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
				continue;
			if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
				size = 0x80000000ul - base;
		}

		if (!validate_mem_limit(base, &size))
			continue;

		DBG("Adding: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
		memblock_add(base, size);

		if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_HOTREMOVABLE)
			memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
	} while (--rngs);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */

static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
	const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
	int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");

	if (node > 0)
		walk_drmem_lmbs_early(node, NULL, early_init_drmem_lmb);

#endif

	return early_init_dt_scan_memory();
}

/*
 * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first,
 * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has
 * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case,
 * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the
 * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add()
 * for this reason.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
#else
#define add_mem_to_memblock 1
#endif

void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	if (iommu_is_off) {
		if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
			return;
		if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
			size = 0x80000000ul - base;
	}
#endif
	/* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
	 * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
	 * the RMA on ppc64 server
	 */
	if (base < memstart_addr) {
		memstart_addr = base;
		first_memblock_size = size;
	}

	/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
	if (add_mem_to_memblock) {
		if (validate_mem_limit(base, &size))
			memblock_add(base, size);
	}
}

static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
{
	unsigned long i, dt_root;
	int len;
	const __be32 *prop;

	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();

	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);

	if (!prop)
		return;

	DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");

	/* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
	 * totalling 4 cells per range. */
	for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
		u64 base, size;

		base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
		size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);

		if (size) {
			DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
			memblock_reserve(base, size);
		}
	}
}

static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
{
	__be64 *reserve_map;

	reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
			fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));

	/* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
	early_reserve_mem_dt();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
	if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
		memblock_reserve(ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
			ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
			ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
		return;

	/* 
	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
	 */
	if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
		u32 base_32, size_32;
		__be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;

		DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");

		while (1) {
			base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
			size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
			if (size_32 == 0)
				break;
			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
			memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
		}
		return;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
static bool tm_disabled __initdata;

static int __init parse_ppc_tm(char *str)
{
	bool res;

	if (kstrtobool(str, &res))
		return -EINVAL;

	tm_disabled = !res;

	return 0;
}
early_param("ppc_tm", parse_ppc_tm);

static void __init tm_init(void)
{
	if (tm_disabled) {
		pr_info("Disabling hardware transactional memory (HTM)\n");
		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &=
			~(PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM);
		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_TM;
		return;
	}

	pnv_tm_init();
}
#else
static void tm_init(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */

static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_model(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
			 int depth, void *data)
{
	const char *prop;

	if (depth != 0)
		return 0;

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
	if (prop)
		seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "%s ", prop);

	/* break now */
	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static void __init save_fscr_to_task(void)
{
	/*
	 * Ensure the init_task (pid 0, aka swapper) uses the value of FSCR we
	 * have configured via the device tree features or via __init_FSCR().
	 * That value will then be propagated to pid 1 (init) and all future
	 * processes.
	 */
	if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
		init_task.thread.fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
}
#else
static inline void save_fscr_to_task(void) {}
#endif


void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
{
	phys_addr_t limit;

	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%px)\n", params);

	/* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */
	if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
		panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");

	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_model, NULL);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
	/* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);

	/* Scan tree for ultravisor feature */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_ultravisor, NULL);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
	/* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
#endif

	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
	 */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);

	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
	early_init_dt_scan_root();
	early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();

	/*
	 * As generic code authors expect to be able to use static keys
	 * in early_param() handlers, we initialize the static keys just
	 * before parsing early params (it's fine to call jump_label_init()
	 * more than once).
	 */
	jump_label_init();
	parse_early_param();

	/* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */
	if (memory_limit)
		first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
	setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
	/* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
	memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(_end) - PHYSICAL_START);
	/* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
	if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
		memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
#if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
	/*
	 * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then
	 * fallback to kexec based kdump.
	 */
	if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
#endif
		reserve_crashkernel();
	early_reserve_mem();

	/* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned. */
	limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
	if (!early_radix_enabled())
		memblock_cap_memory_range(0, 1UL << (H_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS));
#endif

	memblock_allow_resize();
	memblock_dump_all();

	DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)memblock_phys_mem_size());

	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
	move_device_tree();

	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");

	dt_cpu_ftrs_scan();

	// We can now add the CPU name & PVR to the hardware description
	seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "%s 0x%04lx ", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));

	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
	 */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
	if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
		printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
		BUG();
	}

	save_fscr_to_task();

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
	 */
	spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
#endif

	mmu_early_init_devtree();

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
	/* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
#endif
	epapr_paravirt_early_init();

	/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR and so on */
	pseries_probe_fw_features();

	/*
	 * Initialize pkey features and default AMR/IAMR values
	 */
	pkey_early_init_devtree();

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
	/* Identify PS3 firmware */
	if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(of_get_flat_dt_root(), "sony,ps3"))
		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_PS3_POSSIBLE;
#endif

	/* If kexec left a PLPKS password in the DT, get it and clear it */
	plpks_early_init_devtree();

	tm_init();

	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/*
 * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init
 * initial_boot_params.
 */
void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
{
	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
	initial_boot_params = params;

	/*
	 * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid
	 * mess the memblock.
	 */
	add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
	early_init_dt_scan_root();
	early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();
	add_mem_to_memblock = 1;

	if (size)
		*size = first_memblock_size;
}
#endif

/*******
 *
 * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
 * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
 * are protected by a rw_lock.
 *
 * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
 * this isn't dealt with yet.
 *
 *******/

/**
 * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device
 * @np: device node of the device
 *
 * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any
 * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot
 * be found.
 */
int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
{
	of_node_get(np);
	while (np) {
		u32 chip_id;

		/*
		 * Skiboot may produce memory nodes that contain more than one
		 * cell in chip-id, we only read the first one here.
		 */
		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
			of_node_put(np);
			return chip_id;
		}

		np = of_get_next_parent(np);
	}
	return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);

/**
 * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id
 * @cpu: The logical cpu number.
 *
 * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given
 * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
 */
int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
{
	struct device_node *np;
	int ret = -1, idx;

	idx = cpu / threads_per_core;
	if (chip_id_lookup_table && chip_id_lookup_table[idx] != -1)
		return chip_id_lookup_table[idx];

	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
	if (np) {
		ret = of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
		of_node_put(np);

		if (chip_id_lookup_table)
			chip_id_lookup_table[idx] = ret;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);

bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Early firmware scanning must use this rather than
	 * get_hard_smp_processor_id because we don't have pacas allocated
	 * until memory topology is discovered.
	 */
	if (cpu_to_phys_id != NULL)
		return (int)phys_id == cpu_to_phys_id[cpu];
#endif

	return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
}