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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
9 * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
10 */
11
12#include <linux/tcp.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/siphash.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <net/secure_seq.h>
17#include <net/ipv6.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
20#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
21#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
22
23static siphash_aligned_key_t syncookie6_secret[2];
24
25/* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
26 * [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
27 *
28 * Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
29 * using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
30 * The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
31 * one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
32 */
33static __u16 const msstab[] = {
34 1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
35 1480 - 60,
36 1500 - 60,
37 9000 - 60,
38};
39
40static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
41 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
42 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
43{
44 const struct {
45 struct in6_addr saddr;
46 struct in6_addr daddr;
47 u32 count;
48 __be16 sport;
49 __be16 dport;
50 } __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = {
51 .saddr = *saddr,
52 .daddr = *daddr,
53 .count = count,
54 .sport = sport,
55 .dport = dport
56 };
57
58 net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
59 return siphash(&combined, offsetofend(typeof(combined), dport),
60 &syncookie6_secret[c]);
61}
62
63static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
64 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
65 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
66 __u32 data)
67{
68 u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
69 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
70 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
71 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
72 & COOKIEMASK));
73}
74
75static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
76 const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
77 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
78{
79 __u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
80
81 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
82
83 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
84 if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
85 return (__u32)-1;
86
87 return (cookie -
88 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
89 & COOKIEMASK;
90}
91
92u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
93 const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
94{
95 int mssind;
96 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
97
98 for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
99 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
100 break;
101
102 *mssp = msstab[mssind];
103
104 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
105 th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
108
109__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
110{
111 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
112 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
113
114 return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
115}
116
117int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th)
118{
119 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
120 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
121 __u32 mssind;
122
123 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
124 th->source, th->dest, seq);
125
126 return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
129
130static struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
131 struct sk_buff *skb)
132{
133 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
134 u32 tsoff = 0;
135 int mss;
136
137 if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
138 goto out;
139
140 mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), tcp_hdr(skb));
141 if (!mss) {
142 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
143 goto out;
144 }
145
146 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
147
148 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
149 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
150 tcp_parse_options(net, skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
151
152 if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr) {
153 tsoff = secure_tcpv6_ts_off(net,
154 ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32,
155 ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32);
156 tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tsoff;
157 }
158
159 if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(net, &tcp_opt))
160 goto out;
161
162 return cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops, sk, skb,
163 &tcp_opt, mss, tsoff);
164out:
165 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
166}
167
168struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
169{
170 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
171 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
172 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
173 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
174 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
175 struct request_sock *req;
176 struct dst_entry *dst;
177 struct sock *ret = sk;
178 __u8 rcv_wscale;
179 int full_space;
180
181 if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||
182 !th->ack || th->rst)
183 goto out;
184
185 req = cookie_tcp_check(net, sk, skb);
186 if (IS_ERR(req))
187 goto out;
188 if (!req)
189 goto out_drop;
190
191 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
192
193 ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
194 ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
195
196 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
197 goto out_free;
198
199 if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) ||
200 np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
201 np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
202 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
203 ireq->pktopts = skb;
204 }
205
206 /* So that link locals have meaning */
207 if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
208 ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
209 ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb);
210
211 tcp_ao_syncookie(sk, skb, req, AF_INET6);
212
213 /*
214 * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
215 * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
216 * me if there is a preferred way.
217 */
218 {
219 struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
220 struct flowi6 fl6;
221 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
222 fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
223 fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
224 final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final);
225 fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
226 fl6.flowi6_oif = ireq->ir_iif;
227 fl6.flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark;
228 fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
229 fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
230 fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid;
231 security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6));
232
233 dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, sk, &fl6, final_p);
234 if (IS_ERR(dst))
235 goto out_free;
236 }
237
238 req->rsk_window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
239 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
240 full_space = tcp_full_space(sk);
241 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
242 (req->rsk_window_clamp > full_space || req->rsk_window_clamp == 0))
243 req->rsk_window_clamp = full_space;
244
245 tcp_select_initial_window(sk, full_space, req->mss,
246 &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,
247 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
248 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
249
250 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
251 ireq->ecn_ok &= cookie_ecn_ok(net, dst);
252
253 ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
254out:
255 return ret;
256out_free:
257 reqsk_free(req);
258out_drop:
259 return NULL;
260}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
9 * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
10 */
11
12#include <linux/tcp.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/siphash.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <net/secure_seq.h>
17#include <net/ipv6.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
20#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
21#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
22
23static siphash_aligned_key_t syncookie6_secret[2];
24
25/* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
26 * [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
27 *
28 * Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
29 * using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
30 * The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
31 * one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
32 */
33static __u16 const msstab[] = {
34 1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
35 1480 - 60,
36 1500 - 60,
37 9000 - 60,
38};
39
40static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
41 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
42 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
43{
44 const struct {
45 struct in6_addr saddr;
46 struct in6_addr daddr;
47 u32 count;
48 __be16 sport;
49 __be16 dport;
50 } __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = {
51 .saddr = *saddr,
52 .daddr = *daddr,
53 .count = count,
54 .sport = sport,
55 .dport = dport
56 };
57
58 net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
59 return siphash(&combined, offsetofend(typeof(combined), dport),
60 &syncookie6_secret[c]);
61}
62
63static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
64 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
65 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
66 __u32 data)
67{
68 u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
69 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
70 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
71 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
72 & COOKIEMASK));
73}
74
75static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
76 const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
77 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
78{
79 __u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
80
81 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
82
83 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
84 if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
85 return (__u32)-1;
86
87 return (cookie -
88 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
89 & COOKIEMASK;
90}
91
92u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
93 const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
94{
95 int mssind;
96 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
97
98 for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
99 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
100 break;
101
102 *mssp = msstab[mssind];
103
104 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
105 th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
108
109__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
110{
111 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
112 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
113
114 return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
115}
116
117int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
118 __u32 cookie)
119{
120 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
121 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
122 th->source, th->dest, seq);
123
124 return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
127
128struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
129{
130 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
131 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
132 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
133 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
134 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
135 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
136 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
137 struct sock *ret = sk;
138 struct request_sock *req;
139 int full_space, mss;
140 struct dst_entry *dst;
141 __u8 rcv_wscale;
142 u32 tsoff = 0;
143
144 if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||
145 !th->ack || th->rst)
146 goto out;
147
148 if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
149 goto out;
150
151 mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), th, cookie);
152 if (mss == 0) {
153 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
154 goto out;
155 }
156
157 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
158
159 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
160 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
161 tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
162
163 if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr) {
164 tsoff = secure_tcpv6_ts_off(sock_net(sk),
165 ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32,
166 ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32);
167 tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tsoff;
168 }
169
170 if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(sock_net(sk), &tcp_opt))
171 goto out;
172
173 ret = NULL;
174 req = cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops,
175 &tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops, sk, skb);
176 if (!req)
177 goto out;
178
179 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
180 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
181 treq->tfo_listener = false;
182
183 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
184 goto out_free;
185
186 req->mss = mss;
187 ireq->ir_rmt_port = th->source;
188 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(th->dest);
189 ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
190 ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
191 if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) ||
192 np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
193 np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
194 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
195 ireq->pktopts = skb;
196 }
197
198 ireq->ir_iif = inet_request_bound_dev_if(sk, skb);
199 /* So that link locals have meaning */
200 if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
201 ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
202 ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb);
203
204 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
205
206 req->num_retrans = 0;
207 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
208 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
209 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
210 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
211 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
212 treq->snt_synack = 0;
213 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
214 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
215 treq->ts_off = 0;
216 treq->txhash = net_tx_rndhash();
217 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC))
218 ireq->smc_ok = 0;
219
220 /*
221 * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
222 * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
223 * me if there is a preferred way.
224 */
225 {
226 struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
227 struct flowi6 fl6;
228 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
229 fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
230 fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
231 final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final);
232 fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
233 fl6.flowi6_oif = ireq->ir_iif;
234 fl6.flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark;
235 fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
236 fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
237 fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid;
238 security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6));
239
240 dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, &fl6, final_p);
241 if (IS_ERR(dst))
242 goto out_free;
243 }
244
245 req->rsk_window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
246 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
247 full_space = tcp_full_space(sk);
248 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
249 (req->rsk_window_clamp > full_space || req->rsk_window_clamp == 0))
250 req->rsk_window_clamp = full_space;
251
252 tcp_select_initial_window(sk, full_space, req->mss,
253 &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,
254 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
255 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
256
257 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
258 ireq->ecn_ok = cookie_ecn_ok(&tcp_opt, sock_net(sk), dst);
259
260 ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst, tsoff);
261out:
262 return ret;
263out_free:
264 reqsk_free(req);
265 return NULL;
266}