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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
  8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/kobject.h>
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/dcache.h>
 14#include <linux/namei.h>
 15#include <linux/err.h>
 16#include <linux/fs.h>
 17#include "sysfs.h"
 18
 19
 20static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
 21			 const struct attribute_group *grp)
 22{
 23	struct attribute *const *attr;
 24	struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
 25
 26	if (grp->attrs)
 27		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
 28			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
 29	if (grp->bin_attrs)
 30		for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
 31			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
 32}
 33
 34static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
 35			kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 36			const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
 37{
 38	struct attribute *const *attr;
 39	struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
 40	int error = 0, i;
 41
 42	if (grp->attrs) {
 43		for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
 44			umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
 45
 46			/*
 47			 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
 48			 * visibility.  Do this by first removing then
 49			 * re-adding (if required) the file.
 50			 */
 51			if (update)
 52				kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
 53			if (grp->is_visible) {
 54				mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
 55				if (!mode)
 56					continue;
 57			}
 58
 59			WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
 60			     "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
 61			     (*attr)->name, mode);
 62
 63			mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
 64			error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid,
 65						       gid, NULL);
 66			if (unlikely(error))
 67				break;
 68		}
 69		if (error) {
 70			remove_files(parent, grp);
 71			goto exit;
 72		}
 73	}
 74
 75	if (grp->bin_attrs) {
 76		for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
 77			umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
 78
 79			if (update)
 80				kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
 81						(*bin_attr)->attr.name);
 82			if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
 83				mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
 84				if (!mode)
 85					continue;
 86			}
 87
 88			WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
 89			     "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
 90			     (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
 91
 92			mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
 93			error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr,
 94							   mode, uid, gid,
 95							   NULL);
 96			if (error)
 97				break;
 98		}
 99		if (error)
100			remove_files(parent, grp);
101	}
102exit:
103	return error;
104}
105
106
107static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
108				 const struct attribute_group *grp)
109{
110	struct kernfs_node *kn;
111	kuid_t uid;
112	kgid_t gid;
113	int error;
114
115	if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
116		return -EINVAL;
117
118	/* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
119	if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
120		return -EINVAL;
121
122	if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
123		pr_debug("sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s, skipping\n",
124			 kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
125		return 0;
126	}
127
128	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
129	if (grp->name) {
130		if (update) {
131			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
132			if (!kn) {
133				pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
134					kobj->name, grp->name);
135				return -EINVAL;
136			}
137		} else {
138			kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
139						  S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
140						  uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
141			if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
142				if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
143					sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
144				return PTR_ERR(kn);
145			}
146		}
147	} else {
148		kn = kobj->sd;
149	}
150
151	kernfs_get(kn);
152	error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
153	if (error) {
154		if (grp->name)
155			kernfs_remove(kn);
156	}
157	kernfs_put(kn);
158
159	if (grp->name && update)
160		kernfs_put(kn);
161
162	return error;
163}
164
165/**
166 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
167 * @kobj:	The kobject to create the group on
168 * @grp:	The attribute group to create
169 *
170 * This function creates a group for the first time.  It will explicitly
171 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
172 *
173 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
174 */
175int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
176		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
177{
178	return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
181
182static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
183				  const struct attribute_group **groups)
184{
185	int error = 0;
186	int i;
187
188	if (!groups)
189		return 0;
190
191	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
192		error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
193		if (error) {
194			while (--i >= 0)
195				sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
196			break;
197		}
198	}
199	return error;
200}
201
202/**
203 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
204 * @kobj:	The kobject to create the group on
205 * @groups:	The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
206 *
207 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
208 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
209 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
210 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
211 * created already exist.
212 *
213 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
214 */
215int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
216			const struct attribute_group **groups)
217{
218	return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
221
222/**
223 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
224 * @kobj:	The kobject to update the group on
225 * @groups:	The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
226 *
227 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
228 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
229 * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
230 *
231 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
232 */
233int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
234			const struct attribute_group **groups)
235{
236	return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
237}
238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
239
240/**
241 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
242 * @kobj:	The kobject to update the group on
243 * @grp:	The attribute group to update
244 *
245 * This function updates an attribute group.  Unlike
246 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
247 * of the attribute files being created already exist.  Furthermore,
248 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
249 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
250 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
251 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
252 *
253 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
254 * that affects group visibility.
255 *
256 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
257 */
258int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
259		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
260{
261	return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
264
265/**
266 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
267 * @kobj:	kobject to remove the group from
268 * @grp:	group to remove
269 *
270 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject.  The attributes
271 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
272 */
273void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
274			const struct attribute_group *grp)
275{
276	struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
277	struct kernfs_node *kn;
278
279	if (grp->name) {
280		kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
281		if (!kn) {
282			WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
283			     "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
284			     grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
285			return;
286		}
287	} else {
288		kn = parent;
289		kernfs_get(kn);
290	}
291
292	remove_files(kn, grp);
293	if (grp->name)
294		kernfs_remove(kn);
295
296	kernfs_put(kn);
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
299
300/**
301 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
302 *
303 * @kobj:	The kobject for the groups to be removed from
304 * @groups:	NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
305 *
306 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
307 */
308void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
309			 const struct attribute_group **groups)
310{
311	int i;
312
313	if (!groups)
314		return;
315	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
316		sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
317}
318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
319
320/**
321 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
322 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
323 * @grp:	The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
324 *
325 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
326 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
327 * are created.
328 */
329int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
330		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
331{
332	struct kernfs_node *parent;
333	kuid_t uid;
334	kgid_t gid;
335	int error = 0;
336	struct attribute *const *attr;
337	int i;
338
339	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
340	if (!parent)
341		return -ENOENT;
342
343	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
344
345	for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
346		error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode,
347					       uid, gid, NULL);
348	if (error) {
349		while (--i >= 0)
350			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
351	}
352	kernfs_put(parent);
353
354	return error;
355}
356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
357
358/**
359 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
360 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
361 * @grp:	The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
362 */
363void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
364		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
365{
366	struct kernfs_node *parent;
367	struct attribute *const *attr;
368
369	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
370	if (parent) {
371		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
372			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
373		kernfs_put(parent);
374	}
375}
376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
377
378/**
379 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
380 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
381 * @group_name:	The name of the group.
382 * @target:	The target kobject of the symlink to create.
383 * @link_name:	The name of the symlink to create.
384 */
385int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
386			    struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
387{
388	struct kernfs_node *parent;
389	int error = 0;
390
391	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
392	if (!parent)
393		return -ENOENT;
394
395	error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
396	kernfs_put(parent);
397
398	return error;
399}
400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
401
402/**
403 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
404 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
405 * @group_name:	The name of the group.
406 * @link_name:	The name of the symlink to remove.
407 */
408void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
409				  const char *link_name)
410{
411	struct kernfs_node *parent;
412
413	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
414	if (parent) {
415		kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
416		kernfs_put(parent);
417	}
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
420
421/**
422 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
423 * to a group or an attribute
424 * @kobj:		The kobject containing the group.
425 * @target_kobj:	The target kobject.
426 * @target_name:	The name of the target group or attribute.
427 * @symlink_name:	The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
428 *			considered if symlink_name is NULL).
429 */
430int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
431					 struct kobject *target_kobj,
432					 const char *target_name,
433					 const char *symlink_name)
434{
435	struct kernfs_node *target;
436	struct kernfs_node *entry;
437	struct kernfs_node *link;
438
439	/*
440	 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
441	 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
442	 * for details.
443	 */
444	spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
445	target = target_kobj->sd;
446	if (target)
447		kernfs_get(target);
448	spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
449	if (!target)
450		return -ENOENT;
451
452	entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
453	if (!entry) {
454		kernfs_put(target);
455		return -ENOENT;
456	}
457
458	if (!symlink_name)
459		symlink_name = target_name;
460
461	link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
462	if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
463		sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
464
465	kernfs_put(entry);
466	kernfs_put(target);
467	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
468}
469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
470
471static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
472					  const struct attribute_group *grp,
473					  struct iattr *newattrs)
474{
475	struct kernfs_node *kn;
476	int error;
477
478	if (grp->attrs) {
479		struct attribute *const *attr;
480
481		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
482			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
483			if (!kn)
484				return -ENOENT;
485
486			error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
487			kernfs_put(kn);
488			if (error)
489				return error;
490		}
491	}
492
493	if (grp->bin_attrs) {
494		struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
495
496		for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
497			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
498			if (!kn)
499				return -ENOENT;
500
501			error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
502			kernfs_put(kn);
503			if (error)
504				return error;
505		}
506	}
507
508	return 0;
509}
510
511/**
512 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
513 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
514 * @grp:	The attribute group.
515 * @kuid:	new owner's kuid
516 * @kgid:	new owner's kgid
517 *
518 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
519 */
520int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
521			     const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
522			     kgid_t kgid)
523{
524	struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
525	int error;
526	struct iattr newattrs = {
527		.ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
528		.ia_uid = kuid,
529		.ia_gid = kgid,
530	};
531
532	if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
533		return -EINVAL;
534
535	if (grp->name) {
536		grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
537	} else {
538		kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
539		grp_kn = kobj->sd;
540	}
541	if (!grp_kn)
542		return -ENOENT;
543
544	error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
545	if (!error)
546		error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
547
548	kernfs_put(grp_kn);
549
550	return error;
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
553
554/**
555 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
556 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the groups.
557 * @groups:	The attribute groups.
558 * @kuid:	new owner's kuid
559 * @kgid:	new owner's kgid
560 *
561 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
562 */
563int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
564			      const struct attribute_group **groups,
565			      kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
566{
567	int error = 0, i;
568
569	if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
570		return -EINVAL;
571
572	if (!groups)
573		return 0;
574
575	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
576		error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
577		if (error)
578			break;
579	}
580
581	return error;
582}
583EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
  8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/kobject.h>
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/dcache.h>
 14#include <linux/namei.h>
 15#include <linux/err.h>
 16#include <linux/fs.h>
 17#include "sysfs.h"
 18
 19
 20static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
 21			 const struct attribute_group *grp)
 22{
 23	struct attribute *const *attr;
 24	struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
 25
 26	if (grp->attrs)
 27		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
 28			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
 29	if (grp->bin_attrs)
 30		for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
 31			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
 32}
 33
 34static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
 35			kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 36			const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
 37{
 38	struct attribute *const *attr;
 39	struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
 40	int error = 0, i;
 41
 42	if (grp->attrs) {
 43		for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
 44			umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
 45
 46			/*
 47			 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
 48			 * visibility.  Do this by first removing then
 49			 * re-adding (if required) the file.
 50			 */
 51			if (update)
 52				kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
 53			if (grp->is_visible) {
 54				mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
 55				if (!mode)
 56					continue;
 57			}
 58
 59			WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
 60			     "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
 61			     (*attr)->name, mode);
 62
 63			mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
 64			error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid,
 65						       gid, NULL);
 66			if (unlikely(error))
 67				break;
 68		}
 69		if (error) {
 70			remove_files(parent, grp);
 71			goto exit;
 72		}
 73	}
 74
 75	if (grp->bin_attrs) {
 76		for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
 77			umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
 78
 79			if (update)
 80				kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
 81						(*bin_attr)->attr.name);
 82			if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
 83				mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
 84				if (!mode)
 85					continue;
 86			}
 87
 88			WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
 89			     "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
 90			     (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
 91
 92			mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
 93			error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr,
 94							   mode, uid, gid,
 95							   NULL);
 96			if (error)
 97				break;
 98		}
 99		if (error)
100			remove_files(parent, grp);
101	}
102exit:
103	return error;
104}
105
106
107static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
108				 const struct attribute_group *grp)
109{
110	struct kernfs_node *kn;
111	kuid_t uid;
112	kgid_t gid;
113	int error;
114
115	if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
116		return -EINVAL;
117
118	/* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
119	if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
120		return -EINVAL;
 
121	if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
122		WARN(1, "sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s\n",
123			kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
124		return -EINVAL;
125	}
 
126	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
127	if (grp->name) {
128		if (update) {
129			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
130			if (!kn) {
131				pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
132					kobj->name, grp->name);
133				return -EINVAL;
134			}
135		} else {
136			kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
137						  S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
138						  uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
139			if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
140				if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
141					sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
142				return PTR_ERR(kn);
143			}
144		}
145	} else
146		kn = kobj->sd;
 
 
147	kernfs_get(kn);
148	error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
149	if (error) {
150		if (grp->name)
151			kernfs_remove(kn);
152	}
153	kernfs_put(kn);
154
155	if (grp->name && update)
156		kernfs_put(kn);
157
158	return error;
159}
160
161/**
162 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
163 * @kobj:	The kobject to create the group on
164 * @grp:	The attribute group to create
165 *
166 * This function creates a group for the first time.  It will explicitly
167 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
168 *
169 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
170 */
171int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
172		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
173{
174	return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
177
178static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
179				  const struct attribute_group **groups)
180{
181	int error = 0;
182	int i;
183
184	if (!groups)
185		return 0;
186
187	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
188		error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
189		if (error) {
190			while (--i >= 0)
191				sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
192			break;
193		}
194	}
195	return error;
196}
197
198/**
199 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
200 * @kobj:	The kobject to create the group on
201 * @groups:	The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
202 *
203 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
204 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
205 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
206 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
207 * created already exist.
208 *
209 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
210 */
211int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
212			const struct attribute_group **groups)
213{
214	return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
215}
216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
217
218/**
219 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
220 * @kobj:	The kobject to update the group on
221 * @groups:	The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
222 *
223 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups.  If an error occurs when
224 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
225 * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
226 *
227 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
228 */
229int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
230			const struct attribute_group **groups)
231{
232	return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
235
236/**
237 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
238 * @kobj:	The kobject to update the group on
239 * @grp:	The attribute group to update
240 *
241 * This function updates an attribute group.  Unlike
242 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
243 * of the attribute files being created already exist.  Furthermore,
244 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
245 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
246 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
247 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
248 *
249 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
250 * that affects group visibility.
251 *
252 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
253 */
254int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
255		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
256{
257	return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
260
261/**
262 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
263 * @kobj:	kobject to remove the group from
264 * @grp:	group to remove
265 *
266 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject.  The attributes
267 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
268 */
269void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
270			const struct attribute_group *grp)
271{
272	struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
273	struct kernfs_node *kn;
274
275	if (grp->name) {
276		kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
277		if (!kn) {
278			WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
279			     "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
280			     grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
281			return;
282		}
283	} else {
284		kn = parent;
285		kernfs_get(kn);
286	}
287
288	remove_files(kn, grp);
289	if (grp->name)
290		kernfs_remove(kn);
291
292	kernfs_put(kn);
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
295
296/**
297 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
298 *
299 * @kobj:	The kobject for the groups to be removed from
300 * @groups:	NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
301 *
302 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
303 */
304void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
305			 const struct attribute_group **groups)
306{
307	int i;
308
309	if (!groups)
310		return;
311	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
312		sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
315
316/**
317 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
318 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
319 * @grp:	The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
320 *
321 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
322 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
323 * are created.
324 */
325int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
326		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
327{
328	struct kernfs_node *parent;
329	kuid_t uid;
330	kgid_t gid;
331	int error = 0;
332	struct attribute *const *attr;
333	int i;
334
335	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
336	if (!parent)
337		return -ENOENT;
338
339	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
340
341	for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
342		error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode,
343					       uid, gid, NULL);
344	if (error) {
345		while (--i >= 0)
346			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
347	}
348	kernfs_put(parent);
349
350	return error;
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
353
354/**
355 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
356 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
357 * @grp:	The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
358 */
359void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
360		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
361{
362	struct kernfs_node *parent;
363	struct attribute *const *attr;
364
365	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
366	if (parent) {
367		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
368			kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
369		kernfs_put(parent);
370	}
371}
372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
373
374/**
375 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
376 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
377 * @group_name:	The name of the group.
378 * @target:	The target kobject of the symlink to create.
379 * @link_name:	The name of the symlink to create.
380 */
381int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
382			    struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
383{
384	struct kernfs_node *parent;
385	int error = 0;
386
387	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
388	if (!parent)
389		return -ENOENT;
390
391	error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
392	kernfs_put(parent);
393
394	return error;
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
397
398/**
399 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
400 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
401 * @group_name:	The name of the group.
402 * @link_name:	The name of the symlink to remove.
403 */
404void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
405				  const char *link_name)
406{
407	struct kernfs_node *parent;
408
409	parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
410	if (parent) {
411		kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
412		kernfs_put(parent);
413	}
414}
415EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
416
417/**
418 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
419 * to a group or an attribute
420 * @kobj:		The kobject containing the group.
421 * @target_kobj:	The target kobject.
422 * @target_name:	The name of the target group or attribute.
423 * @symlink_name:	The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
424 *			considered if symlink_name is NULL).
425 */
426int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
427					 struct kobject *target_kobj,
428					 const char *target_name,
429					 const char *symlink_name)
430{
431	struct kernfs_node *target;
432	struct kernfs_node *entry;
433	struct kernfs_node *link;
434
435	/*
436	 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
437	 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
438	 * for details.
439	 */
440	spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
441	target = target_kobj->sd;
442	if (target)
443		kernfs_get(target);
444	spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
445	if (!target)
446		return -ENOENT;
447
448	entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
449	if (!entry) {
450		kernfs_put(target);
451		return -ENOENT;
452	}
453
454	if (!symlink_name)
455		symlink_name = target_name;
456
457	link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
458	if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
459		sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
460
461	kernfs_put(entry);
462	kernfs_put(target);
463	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
464}
465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
466
467static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
468					  const struct attribute_group *grp,
469					  struct iattr *newattrs)
470{
471	struct kernfs_node *kn;
472	int error;
473
474	if (grp->attrs) {
475		struct attribute *const *attr;
476
477		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
478			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
479			if (!kn)
480				return -ENOENT;
481
482			error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
483			kernfs_put(kn);
484			if (error)
485				return error;
486		}
487	}
488
489	if (grp->bin_attrs) {
490		struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
491
492		for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
493			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
494			if (!kn)
495				return -ENOENT;
496
497			error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
498			kernfs_put(kn);
499			if (error)
500				return error;
501		}
502	}
503
504	return 0;
505}
506
507/**
508 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
509 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
510 * @grp:	The attribute group.
511 * @kuid:	new owner's kuid
512 * @kgid:	new owner's kgid
513 *
514 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
515 */
516int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
517			     const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
518			     kgid_t kgid)
519{
520	struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
521	int error;
522	struct iattr newattrs = {
523		.ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
524		.ia_uid = kuid,
525		.ia_gid = kgid,
526	};
527
528	if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
529		return -EINVAL;
530
531	if (grp->name) {
532		grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
533	} else {
534		kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
535		grp_kn = kobj->sd;
536	}
537	if (!grp_kn)
538		return -ENOENT;
539
540	error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
541	if (!error)
542		error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
543
544	kernfs_put(grp_kn);
545
546	return error;
547}
548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
549
550/**
551 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
552 * @kobj:	The kobject containing the groups.
553 * @groups:	The attribute groups.
554 * @kuid:	new owner's kuid
555 * @kgid:	new owner's kgid
556 *
557 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
558 */
559int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
560			      const struct attribute_group **groups,
561			      kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
562{
563	int error = 0, i;
564
565	if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
566		return -EINVAL;
567
568	if (!groups)
569		return 0;
570
571	for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
572		error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
573		if (error)
574			break;
575	}
576
577	return error;
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);