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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6 *
  7 *  Added devfs support.
  8 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
  9 *  Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/random.h>
 18#include <linux/init.h>
 19#include <linux/tty.h>
 20#include <linux/capability.h>
 21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 22#include <linux/device.h>
 23#include <linux/highmem.h>
 24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 25#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 26#include <linux/splice.h>
 27#include <linux/pfn.h>
 28#include <linux/export.h>
 29#include <linux/io.h>
 30#include <linux/uio.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32#include <linux/security.h>
 33
 
 
 
 
 34#define DEVMEM_MINOR	1
 35#define DEVPORT_MINOR	4
 36
 37static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
 38					     unsigned long size)
 39{
 40	unsigned long sz;
 41
 42	sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 43
 44	return min(sz, size);
 45}
 46
 47#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
 48static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
 49{
 50	return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
 51}
 52
 53static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
 54{
 55	return 1;
 56}
 57#endif
 58
 59#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 60static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 61{
 62	return devmem_is_allowed(pfn);
 63}
 64static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 65{
 66	u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 67	u64 to = from + size;
 68	u64 cursor = from;
 69
 70	while (cursor < to) {
 71		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 72			return 0;
 73		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 74		pfn++;
 75	}
 76	return 1;
 77}
 78#else
 79static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 80{
 81	return 1;
 82}
 83static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 84{
 85	return 1;
 86}
 87#endif
 88
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89static inline bool should_stop_iteration(void)
 90{
 91	if (need_resched())
 92		cond_resched();
 93	return signal_pending(current);
 94}
 95
 96/*
 97 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
 98 * memory location.
 99 */
100static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
101			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
102{
103	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
104	ssize_t read, sz;
105	void *ptr;
106	char *bounce;
107	int err;
108
109	if (p != *ppos)
110		return 0;
111
112	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
113		return -EFAULT;
114	read = 0;
115#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
116	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
117	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
118		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
119		if (sz > 0) {
120			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
121				return -EFAULT;
122			buf += sz;
123			p += sz;
124			count -= sz;
125			read += sz;
126		}
127	}
128#endif
129
130	bounce = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
131	if (!bounce)
132		return -ENOMEM;
133
134	while (count > 0) {
135		unsigned long remaining;
136		int allowed, probe;
137
138		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
139
140		err = -EPERM;
141		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
142		if (!allowed)
143			goto failed;
144
145		err = -EFAULT;
146		if (allowed == 2) {
147			/* Show zeros for restricted memory. */
148			remaining = clear_user(buf, sz);
149		} else {
150			/*
151			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
152			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
153			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
154			 */
155			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
156			if (!ptr)
157				goto failed;
158
159			probe = copy_from_kernel_nofault(bounce, ptr, sz);
160			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
161			if (probe)
162				goto failed;
163
164			remaining = copy_to_user(buf, bounce, sz);
165		}
166
167		if (remaining)
168			goto failed;
169
170		buf += sz;
171		p += sz;
172		count -= sz;
173		read += sz;
174		if (should_stop_iteration())
175			break;
176	}
177	kfree(bounce);
178
179	*ppos += read;
180	return read;
181
182failed:
183	kfree(bounce);
184	return err;
185}
186
187static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
188			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
189{
190	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
191	ssize_t written, sz;
192	unsigned long copied;
193	void *ptr;
194
195	if (p != *ppos)
196		return -EFBIG;
197
198	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
199		return -EFAULT;
200
201	written = 0;
202
203#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
204	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
205	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
206		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
207		/* Hmm. Do something? */
208		buf += sz;
209		p += sz;
210		count -= sz;
211		written += sz;
212	}
213#endif
214
215	while (count > 0) {
216		int allowed;
217
218		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
219
220		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
221		if (!allowed)
222			return -EPERM;
223
224		/* Skip actual writing when a page is marked as restricted. */
225		if (allowed == 1) {
226			/*
227			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
228			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
229			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
230			 */
231			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
232			if (!ptr) {
233				if (written)
234					break;
235				return -EFAULT;
236			}
237
238			copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
239			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
240			if (copied) {
241				written += sz - copied;
242				if (written)
243					break;
244				return -EFAULT;
245			}
246		}
247
248		buf += sz;
249		p += sz;
250		count -= sz;
251		written += sz;
252		if (should_stop_iteration())
253			break;
254	}
255
256	*ppos += written;
257	return written;
258}
259
260int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
261	unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
262{
263	return 1;
264}
265
266#ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
267
268/*
269 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
270 * outside of main memory.
271 *
272 */
273#ifdef pgprot_noncached
274static int uncached_access(struct file *file, phys_addr_t addr)
275{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
276	/*
277	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
278	 * file pointer
279	 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
280	 */
281	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
282		return 1;
283	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
 
284}
285#endif
286
287static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
288				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
289{
290#ifdef pgprot_noncached
291	phys_addr_t offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
292
293	if (uncached_access(file, offset))
294		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
295#endif
296	return vma_prot;
297}
298#endif
299
300#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
301static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
302					   unsigned long addr,
303					   unsigned long len,
304					   unsigned long pgoff,
305					   unsigned long flags)
306{
307	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
308		return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
309	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
310}
311
312/* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
313static unsigned memory_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
314{
315	return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
316		NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
317}
318
319static unsigned zero_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
320{
321	return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
322}
323
324/* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
325static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
326{
327	return is_nommu_shared_mapping(vma->vm_flags);
328}
329#else
330
331static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
332{
333	return 1;
334}
335#endif
336
337static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
338#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
339	.access = generic_access_phys
340#endif
341};
342
343static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
344{
345	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
346	phys_addr_t offset = (phys_addr_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
347
348	/* Does it even fit in phys_addr_t? */
349	if (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT != vma->vm_pgoff)
350		return -EINVAL;
351
352	/* It's illegal to wrap around the end of the physical address space. */
353	if (offset + (phys_addr_t)size - 1 < offset)
354		return -EINVAL;
355
356	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
357		return -EINVAL;
358
359	if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
360		return -ENOSYS;
361
362	if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
363		return -EPERM;
364
365	if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
366						&vma->vm_page_prot))
367		return -EINVAL;
368
369	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
370						 size,
371						 vma->vm_page_prot);
372
373	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
374
375	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
376	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
377			    vma->vm_start,
378			    vma->vm_pgoff,
379			    size,
380			    vma->vm_page_prot)) {
381		return -EAGAIN;
382	}
383	return 0;
384}
385
386static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
387			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
388{
389	unsigned long i = *ppos;
390	char __user *tmp = buf;
391
392	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
393		return -EFAULT;
394	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
395		if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
396			return -EFAULT;
397		i++;
398		tmp++;
399	}
400	*ppos = i;
401	return tmp-buf;
402}
403
404static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
405			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
406{
407	unsigned long i = *ppos;
408	const char __user *tmp = buf;
409
410	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
411		return -EFAULT;
412	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
413		char c;
414
415		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
416			if (tmp > buf)
417				break;
418			return -EFAULT;
419		}
420		outb(c, i);
421		i++;
422		tmp++;
423	}
424	*ppos = i;
425	return tmp-buf;
426}
427
428static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
429			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
430{
431	return 0;
432}
433
434static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
435			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
436{
437	return count;
438}
439
440static ssize_t read_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
441{
442	return 0;
443}
444
445static ssize_t write_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
446{
447	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
448	iov_iter_advance(from, count);
449	return count;
450}
451
452static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
453			struct splice_desc *sd)
454{
455	return sd->len;
456}
457
458static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
459				 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
460{
461	return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
462}
463
464static int uring_cmd_null(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
465{
466	return 0;
467}
468
469static ssize_t read_iter_zero(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
470{
471	size_t written = 0;
472
473	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
474		size_t chunk = iov_iter_count(iter), n;
475
476		if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
477			chunk = PAGE_SIZE;	/* Just for latency reasons */
478		n = iov_iter_zero(chunk, iter);
479		if (!n && iov_iter_count(iter))
480			return written ? written : -EFAULT;
481		written += n;
482		if (signal_pending(current))
483			return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
484		if (!need_resched())
485			continue;
486		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
487			return written ? written : -EAGAIN;
488		cond_resched();
489	}
490	return written;
491}
492
493static ssize_t read_zero(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
494			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
495{
496	size_t cleared = 0;
497
498	while (count) {
499		size_t chunk = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
500		size_t left;
501
502		left = clear_user(buf + cleared, chunk);
503		if (unlikely(left)) {
504			cleared += (chunk - left);
505			if (!cleared)
506				return -EFAULT;
507			break;
508		}
509		cleared += chunk;
510		count -= chunk;
511
512		if (signal_pending(current))
513			break;
514		cond_resched();
515	}
516
517	return cleared;
518}
519
520static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
521{
522#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
523	return -ENOSYS;
524#endif
525	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
526		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
527	vma_set_anonymous(vma);
528	return 0;
529}
530
531static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_zero(struct file *file,
532				unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
533				unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
536	if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
537		/*
538		 * mmap_zero() will call shmem_zero_setup() to create a file,
539		 * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge;
540		 * and pass NULL for file as in mmap.c's get_unmapped_area(),
541		 * so as not to confuse shmem with our handle on "/dev/zero".
542		 */
543		return shmem_get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
544	}
545
546	/* Otherwise flags & MAP_PRIVATE: with no shmem object beneath it */
547	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
548#else
549	return -ENOSYS;
550#endif
551}
552
553static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
554			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
555{
556	return -ENOSPC;
557}
558
559/*
560 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
561 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
562 * -- SRB.
563 */
564static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
565{
566	return file->f_pos = 0;
567}
568
569/*
570 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
571 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
572 * though, in that case (0).
573 *
574 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
575 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
576 */
577static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
578{
579	loff_t ret;
580
581	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
582	switch (orig) {
583	case SEEK_CUR:
584		offset += file->f_pos;
585		fallthrough;
586	case SEEK_SET:
587		/* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
588		if ((unsigned long long)offset >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
589			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
590			break;
591		}
592		file->f_pos = offset;
593		ret = file->f_pos;
594		force_successful_syscall_return();
595		break;
596	default:
597		ret = -EINVAL;
598	}
599	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
600	return ret;
601}
602
603static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
604{
605	int rc;
606
607	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
608		return -EPERM;
609
610	rc = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM);
611	if (rc)
612		return rc;
613
614	if (iminor(inode) != DEVMEM_MINOR)
615		return 0;
616
617	/*
618	 * Use a unified address space to have a single point to manage
619	 * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped
620	 * range.
621	 */
622	filp->f_mapping = iomem_get_mapping();
623
624	return 0;
625}
626
627#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
628#define full_lseek      null_lseek
629#define write_zero	write_null
630#define write_iter_zero	write_iter_null
631#define splice_write_zero	splice_write_null
632#define open_mem	open_port
633
634static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused mem_fops = {
635	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
636	.read		= read_mem,
637	.write		= write_mem,
638	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
639	.open		= open_mem,
640#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
641	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
642	.mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
643#endif
644};
645
646static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
647	.llseek		= null_lseek,
648	.read		= read_null,
649	.write		= write_null,
650	.read_iter	= read_iter_null,
651	.write_iter	= write_iter_null,
652	.splice_write	= splice_write_null,
653	.uring_cmd	= uring_cmd_null,
654};
655
656static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused port_fops = {
657	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
658	.read		= read_port,
659	.write		= write_port,
660	.open		= open_port,
661};
662
663static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
664	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
665	.write		= write_zero,
666	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
667	.read		= read_zero,
668	.write_iter	= write_iter_zero,
669	.splice_read	= copy_splice_read,
670	.splice_write	= splice_write_zero,
671	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
672	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_zero,
673#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
674	.mmap_capabilities = zero_mmap_capabilities,
675#endif
676};
677
678static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
679	.llseek		= full_lseek,
680	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
681	.write		= write_full,
682	.splice_read	= copy_splice_read,
683};
684
685static const struct memdev {
686	const char *name;
 
687	const struct file_operations *fops;
688	fmode_t fmode;
689	umode_t mode;
690} devlist[] = {
691#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
692	[DEVMEM_MINOR] = { "mem", &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET, 0 },
693#endif
694	[3] = { "null", &null_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
695#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
696	[4] = { "port", &port_fops, 0, 0 },
697#endif
698	[5] = { "zero", &zero_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
699	[7] = { "full", &full_fops, 0, 0666 },
700	[8] = { "random", &random_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
701	[9] = { "urandom", &urandom_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
702#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
703	[11] = { "kmsg", &kmsg_fops, 0, 0644 },
704#endif
705};
706
707static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
708{
709	int minor;
710	const struct memdev *dev;
711
712	minor = iminor(inode);
713	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
714		return -ENXIO;
715
716	dev = &devlist[minor];
717	if (!dev->fops)
718		return -ENXIO;
719
720	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
721	filp->f_mode |= dev->fmode;
722
723	if (dev->fops->open)
724		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
725
726	return 0;
727}
728
729static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
730	.open = memory_open,
731	.llseek = noop_llseek,
732};
733
734static char *mem_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
735{
736	if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
737		*mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
738	return NULL;
739}
740
741static const struct class mem_class = {
742	.name		= "mem",
743	.devnode	= mem_devnode,
744};
745
746static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
747{
748	int retval;
749	int minor;
750
751	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
752		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
753
754	retval = class_register(&mem_class);
755	if (retval)
756		return retval;
757
 
758	for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
759		if (!devlist[minor].name)
760			continue;
761
762		/*
763		 * Create /dev/port?
764		 */
765		if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port())
766			continue;
767
768		device_create(&mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
769			      NULL, devlist[minor].name);
770	}
771
772	return tty_init();
773}
774
775fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6 *
  7 *  Added devfs support.
  8 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
  9 *  Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/random.h>
 18#include <linux/init.h>
 19#include <linux/tty.h>
 20#include <linux/capability.h>
 21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 22#include <linux/device.h>
 23#include <linux/highmem.h>
 24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 25#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 26#include <linux/splice.h>
 27#include <linux/pfn.h>
 28#include <linux/export.h>
 29#include <linux/io.h>
 30#include <linux/uio.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32#include <linux/security.h>
 33
 34#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 35# include <linux/efi.h>
 36#endif
 37
 38#define DEVMEM_MINOR	1
 39#define DEVPORT_MINOR	4
 40
 41static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
 42					     unsigned long size)
 43{
 44	unsigned long sz;
 45
 46	sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 47
 48	return min(sz, size);
 49}
 50
 51#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
 52static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
 53{
 54	return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
 55}
 56
 57static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
 58{
 59	return 1;
 60}
 61#endif
 62
 63#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 64static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 65{
 66	return devmem_is_allowed(pfn);
 67}
 68static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 69{
 70	u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 71	u64 to = from + size;
 72	u64 cursor = from;
 73
 74	while (cursor < to) {
 75		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 76			return 0;
 77		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 78		pfn++;
 79	}
 80	return 1;
 81}
 82#else
 83static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 84{
 85	return 1;
 86}
 87static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 88{
 89	return 1;
 90}
 91#endif
 92
 93#ifndef unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
 94#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
 95void __weak unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr)
 96{
 97}
 98#endif
 99
100static inline bool should_stop_iteration(void)
101{
102	if (need_resched())
103		cond_resched();
104	return signal_pending(current);
105}
106
107/*
108 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
109 * memory location.
110 */
111static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
112			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
113{
114	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
115	ssize_t read, sz;
116	void *ptr;
117	char *bounce;
118	int err;
119
120	if (p != *ppos)
121		return 0;
122
123	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
124		return -EFAULT;
125	read = 0;
126#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
127	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
128	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
129		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
130		if (sz > 0) {
131			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
132				return -EFAULT;
133			buf += sz;
134			p += sz;
135			count -= sz;
136			read += sz;
137		}
138	}
139#endif
140
141	bounce = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
142	if (!bounce)
143		return -ENOMEM;
144
145	while (count > 0) {
146		unsigned long remaining;
147		int allowed, probe;
148
149		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
150
151		err = -EPERM;
152		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
153		if (!allowed)
154			goto failed;
155
156		err = -EFAULT;
157		if (allowed == 2) {
158			/* Show zeros for restricted memory. */
159			remaining = clear_user(buf, sz);
160		} else {
161			/*
162			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
163			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
164			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
165			 */
166			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
167			if (!ptr)
168				goto failed;
169
170			probe = copy_from_kernel_nofault(bounce, ptr, sz);
171			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
172			if (probe)
173				goto failed;
174
175			remaining = copy_to_user(buf, bounce, sz);
176		}
177
178		if (remaining)
179			goto failed;
180
181		buf += sz;
182		p += sz;
183		count -= sz;
184		read += sz;
185		if (should_stop_iteration())
186			break;
187	}
188	kfree(bounce);
189
190	*ppos += read;
191	return read;
192
193failed:
194	kfree(bounce);
195	return err;
196}
197
198static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
199			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
200{
201	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
202	ssize_t written, sz;
203	unsigned long copied;
204	void *ptr;
205
206	if (p != *ppos)
207		return -EFBIG;
208
209	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
210		return -EFAULT;
211
212	written = 0;
213
214#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
215	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
216	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
217		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
218		/* Hmm. Do something? */
219		buf += sz;
220		p += sz;
221		count -= sz;
222		written += sz;
223	}
224#endif
225
226	while (count > 0) {
227		int allowed;
228
229		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
230
231		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
232		if (!allowed)
233			return -EPERM;
234
235		/* Skip actual writing when a page is marked as restricted. */
236		if (allowed == 1) {
237			/*
238			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
239			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
240			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
241			 */
242			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
243			if (!ptr) {
244				if (written)
245					break;
246				return -EFAULT;
247			}
248
249			copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
250			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
251			if (copied) {
252				written += sz - copied;
253				if (written)
254					break;
255				return -EFAULT;
256			}
257		}
258
259		buf += sz;
260		p += sz;
261		count -= sz;
262		written += sz;
263		if (should_stop_iteration())
264			break;
265	}
266
267	*ppos += written;
268	return written;
269}
270
271int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
272	unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
273{
274	return 1;
275}
276
277#ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
278
279/*
280 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
281 * outside of main memory.
282 *
283 */
284#ifdef pgprot_noncached
285static int uncached_access(struct file *file, phys_addr_t addr)
286{
287#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
288	/*
289	 * On ia64, we ignore O_DSYNC because we cannot tolerate memory
290	 * attribute aliases.
291	 */
292	return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
293#else
294	/*
295	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
296	 * file pointer
297	 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
298	 */
299	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
300		return 1;
301	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
302#endif
303}
304#endif
305
306static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
307				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
308{
309#ifdef pgprot_noncached
310	phys_addr_t offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
311
312	if (uncached_access(file, offset))
313		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
314#endif
315	return vma_prot;
316}
317#endif
318
319#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
320static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
321					   unsigned long addr,
322					   unsigned long len,
323					   unsigned long pgoff,
324					   unsigned long flags)
325{
326	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
327		return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
328	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
329}
330
331/* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
332static unsigned memory_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
333{
334	return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
335		NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
336}
337
338static unsigned zero_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
339{
340	return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
341}
342
343/* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
344static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
345{
346	return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
347}
348#else
349
350static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
351{
352	return 1;
353}
354#endif
355
356static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
357#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
358	.access = generic_access_phys
359#endif
360};
361
362static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
363{
364	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
365	phys_addr_t offset = (phys_addr_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
366
367	/* Does it even fit in phys_addr_t? */
368	if (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT != vma->vm_pgoff)
369		return -EINVAL;
370
371	/* It's illegal to wrap around the end of the physical address space. */
372	if (offset + (phys_addr_t)size - 1 < offset)
373		return -EINVAL;
374
375	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
376		return -EINVAL;
377
378	if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
379		return -ENOSYS;
380
381	if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
382		return -EPERM;
383
384	if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
385						&vma->vm_page_prot))
386		return -EINVAL;
387
388	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
389						 size,
390						 vma->vm_page_prot);
391
392	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
393
394	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
395	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
396			    vma->vm_start,
397			    vma->vm_pgoff,
398			    size,
399			    vma->vm_page_prot)) {
400		return -EAGAIN;
401	}
402	return 0;
403}
404
405static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
406			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
407{
408	unsigned long i = *ppos;
409	char __user *tmp = buf;
410
411	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
412		return -EFAULT;
413	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
414		if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
415			return -EFAULT;
416		i++;
417		tmp++;
418	}
419	*ppos = i;
420	return tmp-buf;
421}
422
423static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
424			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
425{
426	unsigned long i = *ppos;
427	const char __user *tmp = buf;
428
429	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
430		return -EFAULT;
431	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
432		char c;
433
434		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
435			if (tmp > buf)
436				break;
437			return -EFAULT;
438		}
439		outb(c, i);
440		i++;
441		tmp++;
442	}
443	*ppos = i;
444	return tmp-buf;
445}
446
447static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
448			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
449{
450	return 0;
451}
452
453static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
454			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
455{
456	return count;
457}
458
459static ssize_t read_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
460{
461	return 0;
462}
463
464static ssize_t write_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
465{
466	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
467	iov_iter_advance(from, count);
468	return count;
469}
470
471static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
472			struct splice_desc *sd)
473{
474	return sd->len;
475}
476
477static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
478				 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
479{
480	return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
481}
482
483static int uring_cmd_null(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
484{
485	return 0;
486}
487
488static ssize_t read_iter_zero(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
489{
490	size_t written = 0;
491
492	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
493		size_t chunk = iov_iter_count(iter), n;
494
495		if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
496			chunk = PAGE_SIZE;	/* Just for latency reasons */
497		n = iov_iter_zero(chunk, iter);
498		if (!n && iov_iter_count(iter))
499			return written ? written : -EFAULT;
500		written += n;
501		if (signal_pending(current))
502			return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
503		if (!need_resched())
504			continue;
505		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
506			return written ? written : -EAGAIN;
507		cond_resched();
508	}
509	return written;
510}
511
512static ssize_t read_zero(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
513			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
514{
515	size_t cleared = 0;
516
517	while (count) {
518		size_t chunk = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
519		size_t left;
520
521		left = clear_user(buf + cleared, chunk);
522		if (unlikely(left)) {
523			cleared += (chunk - left);
524			if (!cleared)
525				return -EFAULT;
526			break;
527		}
528		cleared += chunk;
529		count -= chunk;
530
531		if (signal_pending(current))
532			break;
533		cond_resched();
534	}
535
536	return cleared;
537}
538
539static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
540{
541#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
542	return -ENOSYS;
543#endif
544	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
545		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
546	vma_set_anonymous(vma);
547	return 0;
548}
549
550static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_zero(struct file *file,
551				unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
552				unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
553{
554#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
555	if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
556		/*
557		 * mmap_zero() will call shmem_zero_setup() to create a file,
558		 * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge;
559		 * and pass NULL for file as in mmap.c's get_unmapped_area(),
560		 * so as not to confuse shmem with our handle on "/dev/zero".
561		 */
562		return shmem_get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
563	}
564
565	/* Otherwise flags & MAP_PRIVATE: with no shmem object beneath it */
566	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
567#else
568	return -ENOSYS;
569#endif
570}
571
572static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
573			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
574{
575	return -ENOSPC;
576}
577
578/*
579 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
580 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
581 * -- SRB.
582 */
583static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
584{
585	return file->f_pos = 0;
586}
587
588/*
589 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
590 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
591 * though, in that case (0).
592 *
593 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
594 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
595 */
596static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
597{
598	loff_t ret;
599
600	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
601	switch (orig) {
602	case SEEK_CUR:
603		offset += file->f_pos;
604		fallthrough;
605	case SEEK_SET:
606		/* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
607		if ((unsigned long long)offset >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
608			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
609			break;
610		}
611		file->f_pos = offset;
612		ret = file->f_pos;
613		force_successful_syscall_return();
614		break;
615	default:
616		ret = -EINVAL;
617	}
618	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
619	return ret;
620}
621
622static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
623{
624	int rc;
625
626	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
627		return -EPERM;
628
629	rc = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM);
630	if (rc)
631		return rc;
632
633	if (iminor(inode) != DEVMEM_MINOR)
634		return 0;
635
636	/*
637	 * Use a unified address space to have a single point to manage
638	 * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped
639	 * range.
640	 */
641	filp->f_mapping = iomem_get_mapping();
642
643	return 0;
644}
645
646#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
647#define full_lseek      null_lseek
648#define write_zero	write_null
649#define write_iter_zero	write_iter_null
 
650#define open_mem	open_port
651
652static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused mem_fops = {
653	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
654	.read		= read_mem,
655	.write		= write_mem,
656	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
657	.open		= open_mem,
658#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
659	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
660	.mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
661#endif
662};
663
664static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
665	.llseek		= null_lseek,
666	.read		= read_null,
667	.write		= write_null,
668	.read_iter	= read_iter_null,
669	.write_iter	= write_iter_null,
670	.splice_write	= splice_write_null,
671	.uring_cmd	= uring_cmd_null,
672};
673
674static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused port_fops = {
675	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
676	.read		= read_port,
677	.write		= write_port,
678	.open		= open_port,
679};
680
681static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
682	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
683	.write		= write_zero,
684	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
685	.read		= read_zero,
686	.write_iter	= write_iter_zero,
 
 
687	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
688	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_zero,
689#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
690	.mmap_capabilities = zero_mmap_capabilities,
691#endif
692};
693
694static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
695	.llseek		= full_lseek,
696	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
697	.write		= write_full,
 
698};
699
700static const struct memdev {
701	const char *name;
702	umode_t mode;
703	const struct file_operations *fops;
704	fmode_t fmode;
 
705} devlist[] = {
706#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
707	 [DEVMEM_MINOR] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET },
708#endif
709	 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT },
710#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
711	 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, 0 },
712#endif
713	 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT },
714	 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, 0 },
715	 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT },
716	 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT },
717#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
718	[11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, 0 },
719#endif
720};
721
722static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
723{
724	int minor;
725	const struct memdev *dev;
726
727	minor = iminor(inode);
728	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
729		return -ENXIO;
730
731	dev = &devlist[minor];
732	if (!dev->fops)
733		return -ENXIO;
734
735	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
736	filp->f_mode |= dev->fmode;
737
738	if (dev->fops->open)
739		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
740
741	return 0;
742}
743
744static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
745	.open = memory_open,
746	.llseek = noop_llseek,
747};
748
749static char *mem_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
750{
751	if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
752		*mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
753	return NULL;
754}
755
756static struct class *mem_class;
 
 
 
757
758static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
759{
 
760	int minor;
761
762	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
763		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
764
765	mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
766	if (IS_ERR(mem_class))
767		return PTR_ERR(mem_class);
768
769	mem_class->devnode = mem_devnode;
770	for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
771		if (!devlist[minor].name)
772			continue;
773
774		/*
775		 * Create /dev/port?
776		 */
777		if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port())
778			continue;
779
780		device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
781			      NULL, devlist[minor].name);
782	}
783
784	return tty_init();
785}
786
787fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);