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v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6 *
  7 *  Added devfs support.
  8 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
  9 *  Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/random.h>
 18#include <linux/init.h>
 
 19#include <linux/tty.h>
 20#include <linux/capability.h>
 21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 22#include <linux/device.h>
 23#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 25#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 26#include <linux/splice.h>
 27#include <linux/pfn.h>
 28#include <linux/export.h>
 29#include <linux/io.h>
 30#include <linux/uio.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32#include <linux/security.h>
 33
 34#define DEVMEM_MINOR	1
 35#define DEVPORT_MINOR	4
 
 
 
 
 36
 37static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
 38					     unsigned long size)
 39{
 40	unsigned long sz;
 41
 42	sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 43
 44	return min(sz, size);
 45}
 46
 47#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
 48static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
 49{
 50	return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
 51}
 52
 53static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
 54{
 55	return 1;
 56}
 57#endif
 58
 59#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 60static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 61{
 62	return devmem_is_allowed(pfn);
 63}
 64static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 65{
 66	u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 67	u64 to = from + size;
 68	u64 cursor = from;
 69
 70	while (cursor < to) {
 71		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 
 
 
 72			return 0;
 
 73		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 74		pfn++;
 75	}
 76	return 1;
 77}
 78#else
 79static inline int page_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 80{
 81	return 1;
 82}
 83static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 84{
 85	return 1;
 86}
 87#endif
 88
 89static inline bool should_stop_iteration(void)
 90{
 91	if (need_resched())
 92		cond_resched();
 93	return signal_pending(current);
 94}
 95
 96/*
 97 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
 98 * memory location.
 99 */
100static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
101			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
102{
103	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
104	ssize_t read, sz;
105	void *ptr;
106	char *bounce;
107	int err;
108
109	if (p != *ppos)
110		return 0;
111
112	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
113		return -EFAULT;
114	read = 0;
115#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
116	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
117	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
118		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
119		if (sz > 0) {
120			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
121				return -EFAULT;
122			buf += sz;
123			p += sz;
124			count -= sz;
125			read += sz;
126		}
127	}
128#endif
129
130	bounce = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
131	if (!bounce)
132		return -ENOMEM;
133
134	while (count > 0) {
135		unsigned long remaining;
136		int allowed, probe;
137
138		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
139
140		err = -EPERM;
141		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
142		if (!allowed)
143			goto failed;
144
145		err = -EFAULT;
146		if (allowed == 2) {
147			/* Show zeros for restricted memory. */
148			remaining = clear_user(buf, sz);
149		} else {
150			/*
151			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
152			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
153			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
154			 */
155			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
156			if (!ptr)
157				goto failed;
158
159			probe = copy_from_kernel_nofault(bounce, ptr, sz);
160			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
161			if (probe)
162				goto failed;
163
164			remaining = copy_to_user(buf, bounce, sz);
165		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
166
 
 
167		if (remaining)
168			goto failed;
169
170		buf += sz;
171		p += sz;
172		count -= sz;
173		read += sz;
174		if (should_stop_iteration())
175			break;
176	}
177	kfree(bounce);
178
179	*ppos += read;
180	return read;
181
182failed:
183	kfree(bounce);
184	return err;
185}
186
187static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
188			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
189{
190	phys_addr_t p = *ppos;
191	ssize_t written, sz;
192	unsigned long copied;
193	void *ptr;
194
195	if (p != *ppos)
196		return -EFBIG;
197
198	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
199		return -EFAULT;
200
201	written = 0;
202
203#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
204	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
205	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
206		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
207		/* Hmm. Do something? */
208		buf += sz;
209		p += sz;
210		count -= sz;
211		written += sz;
212	}
213#endif
214
215	while (count > 0) {
216		int allowed;
217
218		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
219
220		allowed = page_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);
221		if (!allowed)
222			return -EPERM;
223
224		/* Skip actual writing when a page is marked as restricted. */
225		if (allowed == 1) {
226			/*
227			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
228			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
229			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur.
230			 */
231			ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
232			if (!ptr) {
233				if (written)
234					break;
235				return -EFAULT;
236			}
237
238			copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
239			unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
240			if (copied) {
241				written += sz - copied;
242				if (written)
243					break;
244				return -EFAULT;
245			}
246		}
247
248		buf += sz;
249		p += sz;
250		count -= sz;
251		written += sz;
252		if (should_stop_iteration())
253			break;
254	}
255
256	*ppos += written;
257	return written;
258}
259
260int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
261	unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
262{
263	return 1;
264}
265
266#ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
267
268/*
269 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
270 * outside of main memory.
271 *
272 */
273#ifdef pgprot_noncached
274static int uncached_access(struct file *file, phys_addr_t addr)
275{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
276	/*
277	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
278	 * file pointer
279	 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
280	 */
281	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
282		return 1;
283	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
 
284}
285#endif
286
287static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
288				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
289{
290#ifdef pgprot_noncached
291	phys_addr_t offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
292
293	if (uncached_access(file, offset))
294		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
295#endif
296	return vma_prot;
297}
298#endif
299
300#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
301static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
302					   unsigned long addr,
303					   unsigned long len,
304					   unsigned long pgoff,
305					   unsigned long flags)
306{
307	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
308		return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
309	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
310}
311
312/* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
313static unsigned memory_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
314{
315	return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
316		NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
317}
318
319static unsigned zero_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
320{
321	return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
322}
323
324/* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
325static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
326{
327	return is_nommu_shared_mapping(vma->vm_flags);
328}
329#else
 
330
331static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
332{
333	return 1;
334}
335#endif
336
337static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
338#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
339	.access = generic_access_phys
340#endif
341};
342
343static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
344{
345	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
346	phys_addr_t offset = (phys_addr_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
347
348	/* Does it even fit in phys_addr_t? */
349	if (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT != vma->vm_pgoff)
350		return -EINVAL;
351
352	/* It's illegal to wrap around the end of the physical address space. */
353	if (offset + (phys_addr_t)size - 1 < offset)
354		return -EINVAL;
355
356	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
357		return -EINVAL;
358
359	if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
360		return -ENOSYS;
361
362	if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
363		return -EPERM;
364
365	if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
366						&vma->vm_page_prot))
367		return -EINVAL;
368
369	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
370						 size,
371						 vma->vm_page_prot);
372
373	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
374
375	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */
376	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
377			    vma->vm_start,
378			    vma->vm_pgoff,
379			    size,
380			    vma->vm_page_prot)) {
381		return -EAGAIN;
382	}
383	return 0;
384}
385
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
386static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
387			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
388{
389	unsigned long i = *ppos;
390	char __user *tmp = buf;
391
392	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
393		return -EFAULT;
394	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
395		if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
396			return -EFAULT;
397		i++;
398		tmp++;
399	}
400	*ppos = i;
401	return tmp-buf;
402}
403
404static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
405			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
406{
407	unsigned long i = *ppos;
408	const char __user *tmp = buf;
409
410	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
411		return -EFAULT;
412	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
413		char c;
414
415		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
416			if (tmp > buf)
417				break;
418			return -EFAULT;
419		}
420		outb(c, i);
421		i++;
422		tmp++;
423	}
424	*ppos = i;
425	return tmp-buf;
426}
 
427
428static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
429			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
430{
431	return 0;
432}
433
434static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
435			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
436{
437	return count;
438}
439
440static ssize_t read_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
441{
442	return 0;
443}
444
445static ssize_t write_iter_null(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
446{
447	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
448	iov_iter_advance(from, count);
449	return count;
450}
451
452static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
453			struct splice_desc *sd)
454{
455	return sd->len;
456}
457
458static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
459				 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
460{
461	return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
462}
463
464static int uring_cmd_null(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
 
465{
466	return 0;
467}
468
469static ssize_t read_iter_zero(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
470{
471	size_t written = 0;
472
473	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
474		size_t chunk = iov_iter_count(iter), n;
 
 
 
 
 
475
476		if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
477			chunk = PAGE_SIZE;	/* Just for latency reasons */
478		n = iov_iter_zero(chunk, iter);
479		if (!n && iov_iter_count(iter))
480			return written ? written : -EFAULT;
481		written += n;
482		if (signal_pending(current))
483			return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
484		if (!need_resched())
485			continue;
486		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
487			return written ? written : -EAGAIN;
488		cond_resched();
489	}
490	return written;
491}
492
493static ssize_t read_zero(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
494			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
495{
496	size_t cleared = 0;
497
498	while (count) {
499		size_t chunk = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
500		size_t left;
501
502		left = clear_user(buf + cleared, chunk);
503		if (unlikely(left)) {
504			cleared += (chunk - left);
505			if (!cleared)
506				return -EFAULT;
507			break;
508		}
509		cleared += chunk;
510		count -= chunk;
511
512		if (signal_pending(current))
513			break;
514		cond_resched();
515	}
516
517	return cleared;
518}
519
520static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
521{
522#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
523	return -ENOSYS;
524#endif
525	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
526		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
527	vma_set_anonymous(vma);
528	return 0;
529}
530
531static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_zero(struct file *file,
532				unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
533				unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
536	if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
537		/*
538		 * mmap_zero() will call shmem_zero_setup() to create a file,
539		 * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge;
540		 * and pass NULL for file as in mmap.c's get_unmapped_area(),
541		 * so as not to confuse shmem with our handle on "/dev/zero".
542		 */
543		return shmem_get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
544	}
545
546	/* Otherwise flags & MAP_PRIVATE: with no shmem object beneath it */
547	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
548#else
549	return -ENOSYS;
550#endif
551}
552
553static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
554			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
555{
556	return -ENOSPC;
557}
558
559/*
560 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
561 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
562 * -- SRB.
563 */
564static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
565{
566	return file->f_pos = 0;
567}
568
569/*
570 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
571 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
572 * though, in that case (0).
573 *
574 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
575 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
576 */
577static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
578{
579	loff_t ret;
580
581	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
582	switch (orig) {
583	case SEEK_CUR:
584		offset += file->f_pos;
585		fallthrough;
586	case SEEK_SET:
587		/* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
588		if ((unsigned long long)offset >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
589			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
590			break;
591		}
592		file->f_pos = offset;
593		ret = file->f_pos;
594		force_successful_syscall_return();
595		break;
596	default:
597		ret = -EINVAL;
598	}
599	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
600	return ret;
601}
602
603static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
604{
605	int rc;
606
607	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
608		return -EPERM;
609
610	rc = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM);
611	if (rc)
612		return rc;
613
614	if (iminor(inode) != DEVMEM_MINOR)
615		return 0;
616
617	/*
618	 * Use a unified address space to have a single point to manage
619	 * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped
620	 * range.
621	 */
622	filp->f_mapping = iomem_get_mapping();
623
624	return 0;
625}
626
627#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
628#define full_lseek      null_lseek
629#define write_zero	write_null
630#define write_iter_zero	write_iter_null
631#define splice_write_zero	splice_write_null
632#define open_mem	open_port
 
 
633
634static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused mem_fops = {
635	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
636	.read		= read_mem,
637	.write		= write_mem,
638	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
639	.open		= open_mem,
640#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
641	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
642	.mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
643#endif
644};
645
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
646static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
647	.llseek		= null_lseek,
648	.read		= read_null,
649	.write		= write_null,
650	.read_iter	= read_iter_null,
651	.write_iter	= write_iter_null,
652	.splice_write	= splice_write_null,
653	.uring_cmd	= uring_cmd_null,
654};
655
656static const struct file_operations __maybe_unused port_fops = {
 
657	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
658	.read		= read_port,
659	.write		= write_port,
660	.open		= open_port,
661};
 
662
663static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
664	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
665	.write		= write_zero,
666	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
667	.read		= read_zero,
668	.write_iter	= write_iter_zero,
669	.splice_read	= copy_splice_read,
670	.splice_write	= splice_write_zero,
671	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
672	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_zero,
673#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
674	.mmap_capabilities = zero_mmap_capabilities,
675#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
676};
677
678static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
679	.llseek		= full_lseek,
680	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
681	.write		= write_full,
682	.splice_read	= copy_splice_read,
683};
684
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
685static const struct memdev {
686	const char *name;
687	const struct file_operations *fops;
688	fmode_t fmode;
689	umode_t mode;
 
 
690} devlist[] = {
691#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
692	[DEVMEM_MINOR] = { "mem", &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET, 0 },
 
693#endif
694	[3] = { "null", &null_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
695#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
696	[4] = { "port", &port_fops, 0, 0 },
697#endif
698	[5] = { "zero", &zero_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
699	[7] = { "full", &full_fops, 0, 0666 },
700	[8] = { "random", &random_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
701	[9] = { "urandom", &urandom_fops, FMODE_NOWAIT, 0666 },
702#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
703	[11] = { "kmsg", &kmsg_fops, 0, 0644 },
 
 
 
704#endif
705};
706
707static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
708{
709	int minor;
710	const struct memdev *dev;
711
712	minor = iminor(inode);
713	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
714		return -ENXIO;
715
716	dev = &devlist[minor];
717	if (!dev->fops)
718		return -ENXIO;
719
720	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
721	filp->f_mode |= dev->fmode;
 
 
 
 
 
722
723	if (dev->fops->open)
724		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
725
726	return 0;
727}
728
729static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
730	.open = memory_open,
731	.llseek = noop_llseek,
732};
733
734static char *mem_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
735{
736	if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
737		*mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
738	return NULL;
739}
740
741static const struct class mem_class = {
742	.name		= "mem",
743	.devnode	= mem_devnode,
744};
745
746static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
747{
748	int retval;
749	int minor;
 
 
 
 
 
750
751	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
752		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
753
754	retval = class_register(&mem_class);
755	if (retval)
756		return retval;
757
 
758	for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
759		if (!devlist[minor].name)
760			continue;
761
762		/*
763		 * Create /dev/port?
764		 */
765		if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port())
766			continue;
767
768		device_create(&mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
769			      NULL, devlist[minor].name);
770	}
771
772	return tty_init();
773}
774
775fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);
v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *  Added devfs support.
  7 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
  8 *  Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/mm.h>
 12#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 13#include <linux/slab.h>
 14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 15#include <linux/mman.h>
 16#include <linux/random.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/raw.h>
 19#include <linux/tty.h>
 20#include <linux/capability.h>
 21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 22#include <linux/device.h>
 23#include <linux/highmem.h>
 24#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 25#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 26#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 27#include <linux/splice.h>
 28#include <linux/pfn.h>
 29#include <linux/export.h>
 
 
 
 
 30
 31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 32#include <asm/io.h>
 33
 34#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 35# include <linux/efi.h>
 36#endif
 37
 38static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
 39					     unsigned long size)
 40{
 41	unsigned long sz;
 42
 43	sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 44
 45	return min(sz, size);
 46}
 47
 48#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
 49static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t count)
 50{
 51	return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
 52}
 53
 54static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
 55{
 56	return 1;
 57}
 58#endif
 59
 60#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
 
 
 
 
 61static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 62{
 63	u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 64	u64 to = from + size;
 65	u64 cursor = from;
 66
 67	while (cursor < to) {
 68		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
 69			printk(KERN_INFO
 70		"Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
 71				current->comm, from, to);
 72			return 0;
 73		}
 74		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 75		pfn++;
 76	}
 77	return 1;
 78}
 79#else
 
 
 
 
 80static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 81{
 82	return 1;
 83}
 84#endif
 85
 86void __weak unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
 87{
 
 
 
 88}
 89
 90/*
 91 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
 92 * memory location.
 93 */
 94static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 95			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 96{
 97	unsigned long p = *ppos;
 98	ssize_t read, sz;
 99	char *ptr;
 
 
 
 
 
100
101	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
102		return -EFAULT;
103	read = 0;
104#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
105	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
106	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
107		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
108		if (sz > 0) {
109			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
110				return -EFAULT;
111			buf += sz;
112			p += sz;
113			count -= sz;
114			read += sz;
115		}
116	}
117#endif
118
 
 
 
 
119	while (count > 0) {
120		unsigned long remaining;
 
121
122		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
123
124		if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, count))
125			return -EPERM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
127		/*
128		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
129		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
130		 * corruption may occur.
131		 */
132		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
133		if (!ptr)
134			return -EFAULT;
135
136		remaining = copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz);
137		unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
138		if (remaining)
139			return -EFAULT;
140
141		buf += sz;
142		p += sz;
143		count -= sz;
144		read += sz;
 
 
145	}
 
146
147	*ppos += read;
148	return read;
 
 
 
 
149}
150
151static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
152			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
153{
154	unsigned long p = *ppos;
155	ssize_t written, sz;
156	unsigned long copied;
157	void *ptr;
158
 
 
 
159	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
160		return -EFAULT;
161
162	written = 0;
163
164#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
165	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
166	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
167		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
168		/* Hmm. Do something? */
169		buf += sz;
170		p += sz;
171		count -= sz;
172		written += sz;
173	}
174#endif
175
176	while (count > 0) {
 
 
177		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
178
179		if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, sz))
 
180			return -EPERM;
181
182		/*
183		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
184		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
185		 * corruption may occur.
186		 */
187		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
188		if (!ptr) {
189			if (written)
190				break;
191			return -EFAULT;
192		}
 
 
193
194		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
195		unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
196		if (copied) {
197			written += sz - copied;
198			if (written)
199				break;
200			return -EFAULT;
 
201		}
202
203		buf += sz;
204		p += sz;
205		count -= sz;
206		written += sz;
 
 
207	}
208
209	*ppos += written;
210	return written;
211}
212
213int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
214	unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
215{
216	return 1;
217}
218
219#ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
220
221/*
222 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
223 * outside of main memory.
224 *
225 */
226#ifdef pgprot_noncached
227static int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
228{
229#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
230	/*
231	 * On ia64, we ignore O_DSYNC because we cannot tolerate memory
232	 * attribute aliases.
233	 */
234	return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
235#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
236	{
237		extern int __uncached_access(struct file *file,
238					     unsigned long addr);
239
240		return __uncached_access(file, addr);
241	}
242#else
243	/*
244	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
245	 * file pointer
246	 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
247	 */
248	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
249		return 1;
250	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
251#endif
252}
253#endif
254
255static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
256				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
257{
258#ifdef pgprot_noncached
259	unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
260
261	if (uncached_access(file, offset))
262		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
263#endif
264	return vma_prot;
265}
266#endif
267
268#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
269static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
270					   unsigned long addr,
271					   unsigned long len,
272					   unsigned long pgoff,
273					   unsigned long flags)
274{
275	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
276		return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
277	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
278}
279
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
280/* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
281static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
282{
283	return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
284}
285#else
286#define get_unmapped_area_mem	NULL
287
288static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
289{
290	return 1;
291}
292#endif
293
294static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
295#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
296	.access = generic_access_phys
297#endif
298};
299
300static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
301{
302	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
303
304	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
305		return -EINVAL;
306
307	if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
308		return -ENOSYS;
309
310	if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
311		return -EPERM;
312
313	if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
314						&vma->vm_page_prot))
315		return -EINVAL;
316
317	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
318						 size,
319						 vma->vm_page_prot);
320
321	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
322
323	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
324	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
325			    vma->vm_start,
326			    vma->vm_pgoff,
327			    size,
328			    vma->vm_page_prot)) {
329		return -EAGAIN;
330	}
331	return 0;
332}
333
334#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
335static int mmap_kmem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
336{
337	unsigned long pfn;
338
339	/* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
340	pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
341
342	/*
343	 * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory than
344	 * available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks for. Perhaps should add a
345	 * new macro here.
346	 *
347	 * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
348	 */
349	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
350		return -EIO;
351
352	vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
353	return mmap_mem(file, vma);
354}
355#endif
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
358/*
359 * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
360 */
361static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
362				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
363{
364	unsigned long pfn, offset;
365	size_t read = 0, csize;
366	int rc = 0;
367
368	while (count) {
369		pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
370		if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
371			return read;
372
373		offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
374		if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
375			csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
376		else
377			csize = count;
378
379		rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
380		if (rc < 0)
381			return rc;
382		buf += csize;
383		*ppos += csize;
384		read += csize;
385		count -= csize;
386	}
387	return read;
388}
389#endif
390
391#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
392/*
393 * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
394 */
395static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
396			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
397{
398	unsigned long p = *ppos;
399	ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
400	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
401	int err = 0;
402
403	read = 0;
404	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
405		low_count = count;
406		if (count > (unsigned long)high_memory - p)
407			low_count = (unsigned long)high_memory - p;
408
409#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
410		/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
411		if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
412			sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
413			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
414				return -EFAULT;
415			buf += sz;
416			p += sz;
417			read += sz;
418			low_count -= sz;
419			count -= sz;
420		}
421#endif
422		while (low_count > 0) {
423			sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
424
425			/*
426			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
427			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
428			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
429			 */
430			kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
431
432			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
433				return -EFAULT;
434			buf += sz;
435			p += sz;
436			read += sz;
437			low_count -= sz;
438			count -= sz;
439		}
440	}
441
442	if (count > 0) {
443		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
444		if (!kbuf)
445			return -ENOMEM;
446		while (count > 0) {
447			sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
448			if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
449				err = -ENXIO;
450				break;
451			}
452			sz = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
453			if (!sz)
454				break;
455			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz)) {
456				err = -EFAULT;
457				break;
458			}
459			count -= sz;
460			buf += sz;
461			read += sz;
462			p += sz;
463		}
464		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
465	}
466	*ppos = p;
467	return read ? read : err;
468}
469
470
471static ssize_t do_write_kmem(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf,
472				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
473{
474	ssize_t written, sz;
475	unsigned long copied;
476
477	written = 0;
478#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
479	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
480	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
481		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
482		/* Hmm. Do something? */
483		buf += sz;
484		p += sz;
485		count -= sz;
486		written += sz;
487	}
488#endif
489
490	while (count > 0) {
491		char *ptr;
492
493		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
494
495		/*
496		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
497		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
498		 * corruption may occur.
499		 */
500		ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
501
502		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
503		if (copied) {
504			written += sz - copied;
505			if (written)
506				break;
507			return -EFAULT;
508		}
509		buf += sz;
510		p += sz;
511		count -= sz;
512		written += sz;
513	}
514
515	*ppos += written;
516	return written;
517}
518
519/*
520 * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
521 */
522static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
523			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
524{
525	unsigned long p = *ppos;
526	ssize_t wrote = 0;
527	ssize_t virtr = 0;
528	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
529	int err = 0;
530
531	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
532		unsigned long to_write = min_t(unsigned long, count,
533					       (unsigned long)high_memory - p);
534		wrote = do_write_kmem(p, buf, to_write, ppos);
535		if (wrote != to_write)
536			return wrote;
537		p += wrote;
538		buf += wrote;
539		count -= wrote;
540	}
541
542	if (count > 0) {
543		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
544		if (!kbuf)
545			return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
546		while (count > 0) {
547			unsigned long sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
548			unsigned long n;
549
550			if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
551				err = -ENXIO;
552				break;
553			}
554			n = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, sz);
555			if (n) {
556				err = -EFAULT;
557				break;
558			}
559			vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
560			count -= sz;
561			buf += sz;
562			virtr += sz;
563			p += sz;
564		}
565		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
566	}
567
568	*ppos = p;
569	return virtr + wrote ? : err;
570}
571#endif
572
573#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
574static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
575			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
576{
577	unsigned long i = *ppos;
578	char __user *tmp = buf;
579
580	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
581		return -EFAULT;
582	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
583		if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
584			return -EFAULT;
585		i++;
586		tmp++;
587	}
588	*ppos = i;
589	return tmp-buf;
590}
591
592static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
593			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
594{
595	unsigned long i = *ppos;
596	const char __user * tmp = buf;
597
598	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
599		return -EFAULT;
600	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
601		char c;
 
602		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
603			if (tmp > buf)
604				break;
605			return -EFAULT;
606		}
607		outb(c, i);
608		i++;
609		tmp++;
610	}
611	*ppos = i;
612	return tmp-buf;
613}
614#endif
615
616static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
617			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
618{
619	return 0;
620}
621
622static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
623			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
624{
625	return count;
626}
627
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
628static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
629			struct splice_desc *sd)
630{
631	return sd->len;
632}
633
634static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
635				 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
636{
637	return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
638}
639
640static ssize_t read_zero(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
641			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
642{
643	size_t written;
 
644
645	if (!count)
646		return 0;
 
647
648	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
649		return -EFAULT;
650
651	written = 0;
652	while (count) {
653		unsigned long unwritten;
654		size_t chunk = count;
655
656		if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
657			chunk = PAGE_SIZE;	/* Just for latency reasons */
658		unwritten = __clear_user(buf, chunk);
659		written += chunk - unwritten;
660		if (unwritten)
661			break;
662		if (signal_pending(current))
663			return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
664		buf += chunk;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
665		count -= chunk;
 
 
 
666		cond_resched();
667	}
668	return written ? written : -EFAULT;
 
669}
670
671static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
672{
673#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
674	return -ENOSYS;
675#endif
676	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
677		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
 
678	return 0;
679}
680
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
681static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
682			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
683{
684	return -ENOSPC;
685}
686
687/*
688 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
689 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
690 * -- SRB.
691 */
692static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
693{
694	return file->f_pos = 0;
695}
696
697/*
698 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
699 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
700 * though, in that case (0).
701 *
702 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
703 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
704 */
705static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
706{
707	loff_t ret;
708
709	mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
710	switch (orig) {
711	case SEEK_CUR:
712		offset += file->f_pos;
 
713	case SEEK_SET:
714		/* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
715		if ((unsigned long long)offset >= ~0xFFFULL) {
716			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
717			break;
718		}
719		file->f_pos = offset;
720		ret = file->f_pos;
721		force_successful_syscall_return();
722		break;
723	default:
724		ret = -EINVAL;
725	}
726	mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
727	return ret;
728}
729
730static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
731{
732	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
733}
734
735#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
736#define full_lseek      null_lseek
737#define write_zero	write_null
738#define read_full       read_zero
 
739#define open_mem	open_port
740#define open_kmem	open_mem
741#define open_oldmem	open_mem
742
743static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
744	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
745	.read		= read_mem,
746	.write		= write_mem,
747	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
748	.open		= open_mem,
 
749	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
 
 
750};
751
752#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
753static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
754	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
755	.read		= read_kmem,
756	.write		= write_kmem,
757	.mmap		= mmap_kmem,
758	.open		= open_kmem,
759	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
760};
761#endif
762
763static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
764	.llseek		= null_lseek,
765	.read		= read_null,
766	.write		= write_null,
 
 
767	.splice_write	= splice_write_null,
 
768};
769
770#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
771static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
772	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
773	.read		= read_port,
774	.write		= write_port,
775	.open		= open_port,
776};
777#endif
778
779static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
780	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
 
 
781	.read		= read_zero,
782	.write		= write_zero,
 
 
783	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
784};
785
786/*
787 * capabilities for /dev/zero
788 * - permits private mappings, "copies" are taken of the source of zeros
789 * - no writeback happens
790 */
791static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
792	.name		= "char/mem",
793	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
794};
795
796static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
797	.llseek		= full_lseek,
798	.read		= read_full,
799	.write		= write_full,
 
800};
801
802#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
803static const struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
804	.read	= read_oldmem,
805	.open	= open_oldmem,
806	.llseek = default_llseek,
807};
808#endif
809
810static const struct memdev {
811	const char *name;
 
 
812	umode_t mode;
813	const struct file_operations *fops;
814	struct backing_dev_info *dev_info;
815} devlist[] = {
816	 [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
817#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
818	 [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
819#endif
820	 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, NULL },
821#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
822	 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, NULL },
823#endif
824	 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, &zero_bdi },
825	 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, NULL },
826	 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, NULL },
827	 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, NULL },
828#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
829	[11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, NULL },
830#endif
831#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
832	[12] = { "oldmem", 0, &oldmem_fops, NULL },
833#endif
834};
835
836static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
837{
838	int minor;
839	const struct memdev *dev;
840
841	minor = iminor(inode);
842	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
843		return -ENXIO;
844
845	dev = &devlist[minor];
846	if (!dev->fops)
847		return -ENXIO;
848
849	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
850	if (dev->dev_info)
851		filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = dev->dev_info;
852
853	/* Is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem ? */
854	if (dev->dev_info == &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi)
855		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
856
857	if (dev->fops->open)
858		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
859
860	return 0;
861}
862
863static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
864	.open = memory_open,
865	.llseek = noop_llseek,
866};
867
868static char *mem_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
869{
870	if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
871		*mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
872	return NULL;
873}
874
875static struct class *mem_class;
 
 
 
876
877static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
878{
 
879	int minor;
880	int err;
881
882	err = bdi_init(&zero_bdi);
883	if (err)
884		return err;
885
886	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
887		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
888
889	mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
890	if (IS_ERR(mem_class))
891		return PTR_ERR(mem_class);
892
893	mem_class->devnode = mem_devnode;
894	for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
895		if (!devlist[minor].name)
896			continue;
897		device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
898			      NULL, devlist[minor].name);
899	}
900
901	return tty_init();
902}
903
904fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);