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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
4 *
5 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 */
7
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
10#include <linux/sysfs.h>
11
12#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
13#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
14#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
15#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
16#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
18
19#include "core.h"
20#include "card.h"
21#include "host.h"
22#include "bus.h"
23#include "quirks.h"
24#include "sd.h"
25#include "sdio_bus.h"
26#include "mmc_ops.h"
27#include "sd_ops.h"
28#include "sdio_ops.h"
29#include "sdio_cis.h"
30
31MMC_DEV_ATTR(vendor, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.vendor);
32MMC_DEV_ATTR(device, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.device);
33MMC_DEV_ATTR(revision, "%u.%u\n", card->major_rev, card->minor_rev);
34MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
35MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
36
37#define sdio_info_attr(num) \
38static ssize_t info##num##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
39{ \
40 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev); \
41 \
42 if (num > card->num_info) \
43 return -ENODATA; \
44 if (!card->info[num - 1][0]) \
45 return 0; \
46 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", card->info[num - 1]); \
47} \
48static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(info##num)
49
50sdio_info_attr(1);
51sdio_info_attr(2);
52sdio_info_attr(3);
53sdio_info_attr(4);
54
55static struct attribute *sdio_std_attrs[] = {
56 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
57 &dev_attr_device.attr,
58 &dev_attr_revision.attr,
59 &dev_attr_info1.attr,
60 &dev_attr_info2.attr,
61 &dev_attr_info3.attr,
62 &dev_attr_info4.attr,
63 &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
64 &dev_attr_rca.attr,
65 NULL,
66};
67ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_std);
68
69static struct device_type sdio_type = {
70 .groups = sdio_std_groups,
71};
72
73static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
74{
75 int ret;
76 unsigned char data;
77
78 if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
79 func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
80 return 0;
81 }
82
83 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
84 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
85 if (ret)
86 goto out;
87
88 data &= 0x0f;
89
90 if (data == 0x0f) {
91 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
92 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
93 if (ret)
94 goto out;
95 }
96
97 func->class = data;
98
99out:
100 return ret;
101}
102
103static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
104{
105 int ret;
106 struct sdio_func *func;
107
108 if (WARN_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS))
109 return -EINVAL;
110
111 func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
112 if (IS_ERR(func))
113 return PTR_ERR(func);
114
115 func->num = fn;
116
117 if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
118 ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
119 if (ret)
120 goto fail;
121
122 ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
123 if (ret)
124 goto fail;
125 } else {
126 func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
127 func->device = func->card->cis.device;
128 func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
129 }
130
131 card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
132
133 return 0;
134
135fail:
136 /*
137 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
138 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
139 */
140 sdio_remove_func(func);
141 return ret;
142}
143
144static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
145{
146 int ret;
147 int cccr_vsn;
148 int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
149 unsigned char data;
150 unsigned char speed;
151
152 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
153 if (ret)
154 goto out;
155
156 cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
157
158 if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
159 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
160 mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
161 return -EINVAL;
162 }
163
164 card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
165
166 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
167 if (ret)
168 goto out;
169
170 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
171 card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
172 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
173 card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
174 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
175 card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
176
177 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
178 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
179 if (ret)
180 goto out;
181
182 if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
183 card->cccr.high_power = 1;
184 }
185
186 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
187 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
188 if (ret)
189 goto out;
190
191 card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
192 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
193 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
194 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
195 card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
196 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
197 SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
198 if (ret)
199 goto out;
200
201 if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
202 if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
203 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
204 |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
205 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
206
207 if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
208 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
209 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25
210 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
211
212 if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
213 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
214 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
215 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
216 }
217
218 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
219 SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
220 if (ret)
221 goto out;
222
223 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
224 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
225 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
226 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
227 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
228 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
229
230 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTERRUPT_EXT, 0, &data);
231 if (ret)
232 goto out;
233
234 if (data & SDIO_INTERRUPT_EXT_SAI) {
235 data |= SDIO_INTERRUPT_EXT_EAI;
236 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTERRUPT_EXT,
237 data, NULL);
238 if (ret)
239 goto out;
240
241 card->cccr.enable_async_irq = 1;
242 }
243 }
244
245 /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
246 if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
247 if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
248 card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
249 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
250 } else {
251 card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
252 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
253 }
254 }
255 }
256
257out:
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
262{
263 int ret;
264 u8 ctrl;
265
266 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
267 return 0;
268
269 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
270 return 0;
271
272 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
273 if (ret)
274 return ret;
275
276 if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
277 pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
278 mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
279
280 /* set as 4-bit bus width */
281 ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
282 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
283
284 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
285 if (ret)
286 return ret;
287
288 return 1;
289}
290
291/*
292 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
293 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
294 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
295 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
296 */
297static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
298{
299 int ret;
300 u8 ctrl;
301
302 if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
303 return 0;
304
305 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
306 if (ret)
307 return ret;
308
309 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
310
311 return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
312}
313
314/*
315 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
316 * put back into 1-bit mode.
317 */
318static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
319{
320 int ret;
321 u8 ctrl;
322
323 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
324 return 0;
325
326 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
327 return 0;
328
329 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
330 if (ret)
331 return ret;
332
333 if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
334 return 0;
335
336 ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
337 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
338
339 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
340 if (ret)
341 return ret;
342
343 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
344
345 return 0;
346}
347
348static int sdio_disable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
349{
350 int err;
351
352 if (mmc_card_sdio(card))
353 goto out;
354
355 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
356 return 0;
357
358 if (!(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
359 return 0;
360
361 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
362 if (err)
363 return err;
364
365out:
366 return sdio_disable_wide(card);
367}
368
369
370static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
371{
372 int err;
373
374 err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
375 if (err <= 0)
376 return err;
377 if (mmc_card_sdio(card))
378 goto out;
379
380 if (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
381 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
382 if (err) {
383 sdio_disable_wide(card);
384 return err;
385 }
386 }
387out:
388 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393
394/*
395 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
396 */
397static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
398{
399 int ret;
400 u8 speed;
401
402 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
403 return 0;
404
405 if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
406 return 0;
407
408 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
409 if (ret)
410 return ret;
411
412 if (enable)
413 speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
414 else
415 speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
416
417 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
418 if (ret)
419 return ret;
420
421 return 1;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
426 */
427static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
428{
429 int ret;
430
431 ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
432 if (ret <= 0 || mmc_card_sdio(card))
433 return ret;
434
435 ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
436 if (ret <= 0)
437 mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
438
439 return ret;
440}
441
442static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
443{
444 unsigned max_dtr;
445
446 if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
447 /*
448 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
449 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
450 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
451 * mandatory.
452 */
453 max_dtr = 50000000;
454 } else {
455 max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
456 }
457
458 if (mmc_card_sd_combo(card))
459 max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
460
461 return max_dtr;
462}
463
464static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
465{
466 switch (host_strength) {
467 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
468 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
469 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
470 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
471 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
472 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
473 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
474 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
475 default:
476 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
477 }
478}
479
480static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
481{
482 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
483 unsigned char card_strength;
484 int err;
485
486 card->drive_strength = 0;
487
488 card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
489
490 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
491 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
492 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
493
494 if (drive_strength) {
495 /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
496 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
497 &card_strength);
498 if (err)
499 return;
500
501 card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
502 card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
503
504 /* if error default to drive strength B */
505 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
506 card_strength, NULL);
507 if (err)
508 return;
509 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
510 }
511
512 if (drv_type)
513 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
514}
515
516
517static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
518{
519 unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
520 int err;
521 unsigned char speed;
522 unsigned int max_rate;
523
524 /*
525 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
526 * default speed.
527 */
528 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
529 return 0;
530
531 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
532 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
533 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
534 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
535 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
536 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
537 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
538 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
539 } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
540 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
541 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
542 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
543 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
544 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
545 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
546 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
547 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
548 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
549 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
550 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
551 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
552 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
553 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
554 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
555 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
556 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
557 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
558 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
559 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
560 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
561 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
562 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
563 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
564 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
565 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
566 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
567 }
568
569 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
570 if (err)
571 return err;
572
573 speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
574 speed |= bus_speed;
575 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
576 if (err)
577 return err;
578
579 max_rate = min_not_zero(card->quirk_max_rate,
580 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
581
582 mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
583 mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_rate);
584
585 return 0;
586}
587
588/*
589 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
590 */
591static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
592{
593 int err;
594
595 if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
596 return 0;
597
598 /* Switch to wider bus */
599 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
600 if (err)
601 goto out;
602
603 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
604 sdio_select_driver_type(card);
605
606 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
607 err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
608 if (err)
609 goto out;
610
611 /*
612 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
613 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
614 */
615 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
616 ((card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
617 (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)))
618 err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
619out:
620 return err;
621}
622
623static int mmc_sdio_pre_init(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
624 struct mmc_card *card)
625{
626 if (card)
627 mmc_remove_card(card);
628
629 /*
630 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
631 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
632 *
633 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
634 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
635 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
636 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
637 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
638 *
639 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
640 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
641 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
642 * harmless in other situations.
643 *
644 */
645
646 sdio_reset(host);
647 mmc_go_idle(host);
648 mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
649 return mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
650}
651
652/*
653 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
654 *
655 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
656 * we're trying to reinitialise.
657 */
658static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
659 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
660{
661 struct mmc_card *card;
662 int err;
663 int retries = 10;
664 u32 rocr = 0;
665 u32 ocr_card = ocr;
666
667 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
668
669 /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
670 if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
671 ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
672
673try_again:
674 if (!retries) {
675 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
676 ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * Inform the card of the voltage
681 */
682 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
683 if (err)
684 return err;
685
686 /*
687 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
688 */
689 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
690 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
691 if (err)
692 return err;
693 }
694
695 /*
696 * Allocate card structure.
697 */
698 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sdio_type);
699 if (IS_ERR(card))
700 return PTR_ERR(card);
701
702 if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
703 mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
704 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
705
706 if (oldcard && (!mmc_card_sd_combo(oldcard) ||
707 memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
708 err = -ENOENT;
709 goto mismatch;
710 }
711 } else {
712 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
713
714 if (oldcard && !mmc_card_sdio(oldcard)) {
715 err = -ENOENT;
716 goto mismatch;
717 }
718 }
719
720 /*
721 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
722 */
723 if (host->ops->init_card)
724 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
725 mmc_fixup_device(card, sdio_card_init_methods);
726
727 card->ocr = ocr_card;
728
729 /*
730 * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
731 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. No 1.8v signalling if
732 * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
733 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
734 * it. Per SDIO spec v3, section 3.1.2, if the voltage is already
735 * 1.8v, the card sets S18A to 0 in the R4 response. So it will
736 * fails to check rocr & R4_18V_PRESENT, but we still need to
737 * try to init uhs card. sdio_read_cccr will take over this task
738 * to make sure which speed mode should work.
739 */
740 if (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) {
741 err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, ocr_card);
742 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
743 mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, ocr_card, card);
744 retries--;
745 goto try_again;
746 } else if (err) {
747 ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
748 }
749 }
750
751 /*
752 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
753 */
754 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
755 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
756 if (err)
757 goto remove;
758
759 /*
760 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
761 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
762 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
763 */
764 if (oldcard)
765 oldcard->rca = card->rca;
766 }
767
768 /*
769 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
770 */
771 if (!oldcard && mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
772 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(card);
773 if (err)
774 goto remove;
775
776 mmc_decode_cid(card);
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
781 */
782 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
783 err = mmc_select_card(card);
784 if (err)
785 goto remove;
786 }
787
788 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
789 /*
790 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
791 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
792 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
793 * structures in init_card().
794 */
795 mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
796
797 if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
798 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
799 }
800
801 if (oldcard)
802 mmc_remove_card(card);
803 else
804 host->card = card;
805
806 return 0;
807 }
808
809 /*
810 * Read the common registers. Note that we should try to
811 * validate whether UHS would work or not.
812 */
813 err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
814 if (err) {
815 mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, ocr_card, card);
816 if (ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) {
817 /* Retry init sequence, but without R4_18V_PRESENT. */
818 retries = 0;
819 goto try_again;
820 }
821 return err;
822 }
823
824 /*
825 * Read the common CIS tuples.
826 */
827 err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
828 if (err)
829 goto remove;
830
831 if (oldcard) {
832 if (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
833 card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device) {
834 mmc_remove_card(card);
835 card = oldcard;
836 } else {
837 err = -ENOENT;
838 goto mismatch;
839 }
840 }
841
842 mmc_fixup_device(card, sdio_fixup_methods);
843
844 if (mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
845 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
846 /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
847 if (err) {
848 mmc_go_idle(host);
849 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
850 /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
851 mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
852 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
853 } else
854 card->dev.type = &sd_type;
855 }
856
857 /*
858 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
859 */
860 err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
861 if (err)
862 goto remove;
863
864 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
865 /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
866 if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
867 err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
868 if (err)
869 goto remove;
870 } else {
871 /*
872 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
873 */
874 err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
875 if (err > 0)
876 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
877 else if (err)
878 goto remove;
879
880 /*
881 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
882 */
883 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
884
885 /*
886 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
887 */
888 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
889 if (err)
890 goto remove;
891 }
892
893 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
894 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
895 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
896 mmc_hostname(host));
897 err = -EINVAL;
898 goto remove;
899 }
900
901 host->card = card;
902 return 0;
903
904mismatch:
905 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n", mmc_hostname(host));
906remove:
907 if (oldcard != card)
908 mmc_remove_card(card);
909 return err;
910}
911
912static int mmc_sdio_reinit_card(struct mmc_host *host)
913{
914 int ret;
915
916 ret = mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, host->card->ocr, NULL);
917 if (ret)
918 return ret;
919
920 return mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
921}
922
923/*
924 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
925 */
926static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
927{
928 int i;
929
930 for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
931 if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
932 sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
933 host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
934 }
935 }
936
937 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
938 host->card = NULL;
939}
940
941/*
942 * Card detection - card is alive.
943 */
944static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
945{
946 return mmc_select_card(host->card);
947}
948
949/*
950 * Card detection callback from host.
951 */
952static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
953{
954 int err;
955
956 /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
957 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
958 err = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&host->card->dev);
959 if (err < 0)
960 goto out;
961 }
962
963 mmc_claim_host(host);
964
965 /*
966 * Just check if our card has been removed.
967 */
968 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
969
970 mmc_release_host(host);
971
972 /*
973 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
974 *
975 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
976 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
977 * is going to be removed.
978 *
979 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
980 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
981 * desirable anyway.
982 */
983 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
984 pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
985
986out:
987 if (err) {
988 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
989
990 mmc_claim_host(host);
991 mmc_detach_bus(host);
992 mmc_power_off(host);
993 mmc_release_host(host);
994 }
995}
996
997/*
998 * SDIO pre_suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately.
999 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
1000 * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
1001 */
1002static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1003{
1004 int i;
1005
1006 for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
1007 struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
1008 if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
1009 const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
1010 if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume)
1011 /* force removal of entire card in that case */
1012 goto remove;
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 return 0;
1017
1018remove:
1019 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host)) {
1020 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host),
1021 "missing suspend/resume ops for non-removable SDIO card\n");
1022 /* Don't remove a non-removable card - we can't re-detect it. */
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025
1026 /* Remove the SDIO card and let it be re-detected later on. */
1027 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1028 mmc_claim_host(host);
1029 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1030 mmc_power_off(host);
1031 mmc_release_host(host);
1032 host->pm_flags = 0;
1033
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036
1037/*
1038 * SDIO suspend. Suspend all functions separately.
1039 */
1040static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1041{
1042 WARN_ON(host->sdio_irqs && !mmc_card_keep_power(host));
1043
1044 /* Prevent processing of SDIO IRQs in suspended state. */
1045 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1046 cancel_work_sync(&host->sdio_irq_work);
1047
1048 mmc_claim_host(host);
1049
1050 if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host))
1051 sdio_disable_4bit_bus(host->card);
1052
1053 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
1054 mmc_power_off(host);
1055 } else if (host->retune_period) {
1056 mmc_retune_timer_stop(host);
1057 mmc_retune_needed(host);
1058 }
1059
1060 mmc_release_host(host);
1061
1062 return 0;
1063}
1064
1065static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1066{
1067 int err = 0;
1068
1069 /* Basic card reinitialization. */
1070 mmc_claim_host(host);
1071
1072 /*
1073 * Restore power and reinitialize the card when needed. Note that a
1074 * removable card is checked from a detect work later on in the resume
1075 * process.
1076 */
1077 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
1078 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1079 /*
1080 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
1081 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
1082 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
1083 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
1084 */
1085 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
1086 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1087 pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
1088 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
1089 }
1090 err = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1091 } else if (mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
1092 /*
1093 * We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend,
1094 * need to hold retuning, because tuning only supprt
1095 * 4-bit mode or 8 bit mode.
1096 */
1097 mmc_retune_hold_now(host);
1098 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
1099 mmc_retune_release(host);
1100 }
1101
1102 if (err)
1103 goto out;
1104
1105 /* Allow SDIO IRQs to be processed again. */
1106 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1107
1108 if (host->sdio_irqs) {
1109 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD))
1110 wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
1111 else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
1112 schedule_work(&host->sdio_irq_work);
1113 }
1114
1115out:
1116 mmc_release_host(host);
1117
1118 host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
1119 return err;
1120}
1121
1122static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1123{
1124 /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
1125 mmc_claim_host(host);
1126 mmc_power_off(host);
1127 mmc_release_host(host);
1128
1129 return 0;
1130}
1131
1132static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1133{
1134 int ret;
1135
1136 /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
1137 mmc_claim_host(host);
1138 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1139 ret = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1140 mmc_release_host(host);
1141
1142 return ret;
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * SDIO HW reset
1147 *
1148 * Returns 0 if the HW reset was executed synchronously, returns 1 if the HW
1149 * reset was asynchronously scheduled, else a negative error code.
1150 */
1151static int mmc_sdio_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1152{
1153 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1154
1155 /*
1156 * In case the card is shared among multiple func drivers, reset the
1157 * card through a rescan work. In this way it will be removed and
1158 * re-detected, thus all func drivers becomes informed about it.
1159 */
1160 if (atomic_read(&card->sdio_funcs_probed) > 1) {
1161 if (mmc_card_removed(card))
1162 return 1;
1163 host->rescan_entered = 0;
1164 mmc_card_set_removed(card);
1165 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
1166 return 1;
1167 }
1168
1169 /*
1170 * A single func driver has been probed, then let's skip the heavy
1171 * hotplug dance above and execute the reset immediately.
1172 */
1173 mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr);
1174 return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1175}
1176
1177static int mmc_sdio_sw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1178{
1179 mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
1180 sdio_reset(host);
1181 mmc_go_idle(host);
1182
1183 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1184 mmc_set_initial_signal_voltage(host);
1185
1186 return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1187}
1188
1189static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
1190 .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
1191 .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
1192 .pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
1193 .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
1194 .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
1195 .runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
1196 .runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
1197 .alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
1198 .hw_reset = mmc_sdio_hw_reset,
1199 .sw_reset = mmc_sdio_sw_reset,
1200};
1201
1202
1203/*
1204 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
1205 */
1206int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
1207{
1208 int err, i, funcs;
1209 u32 ocr, rocr;
1210 struct mmc_card *card;
1211
1212 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1213
1214 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1215 if (err)
1216 return err;
1217
1218 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
1219 if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
1220 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
1221
1222
1223 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1227 */
1228 if (!rocr) {
1229 err = -EINVAL;
1230 goto err;
1231 }
1232
1233 /*
1234 * Detect and init the card.
1235 */
1236 err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
1237 if (err)
1238 goto err;
1239
1240 card = host->card;
1241
1242 /*
1243 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
1244 */
1245 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
1246 /*
1247 * Do not allow runtime suspend until after SDIO function
1248 * devices are added.
1249 */
1250 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&card->dev);
1251
1252 /*
1253 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
1254 */
1255 err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
1256 if (err)
1257 goto remove;
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Enable runtime PM for this card
1261 */
1262 pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
1263 }
1264
1265 /*
1266 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
1267 * the ocr.
1268 */
1269 funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
1270 card->sdio_funcs = 0;
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
1274 */
1275 for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
1276 err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
1277 if (err)
1278 goto remove;
1279
1280 /*
1281 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
1282 */
1283 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
1284 pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288 * First add the card to the driver model...
1289 */
1290 mmc_release_host(host);
1291 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1292 if (err)
1293 goto remove_added;
1294
1295 /*
1296 * ...then the SDIO functions.
1297 */
1298 for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
1299 err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
1300 if (err)
1301 goto remove_added;
1302 }
1303
1304 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
1305 pm_runtime_put(&card->dev);
1306
1307 mmc_claim_host(host);
1308 return 0;
1309
1310
1311remove:
1312 mmc_release_host(host);
1313remove_added:
1314 /*
1315 * The devices are being deleted so it is not necessary to disable
1316 * runtime PM. Similarly we also don't pm_runtime_put() the SDIO card
1317 * because it needs to be active to remove any function devices that
1318 * were probed, and after that it gets deleted.
1319 */
1320 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1321 mmc_claim_host(host);
1322err:
1323 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1324
1325 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
1326 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1327
1328 return err;
1329}
1330
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
4 *
5 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 */
7
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
10#include <linux/sysfs.h>
11
12#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
13#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
14#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
15#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
16#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
18
19#include "core.h"
20#include "card.h"
21#include "host.h"
22#include "bus.h"
23#include "quirks.h"
24#include "sd.h"
25#include "sdio_bus.h"
26#include "mmc_ops.h"
27#include "sd_ops.h"
28#include "sdio_ops.h"
29#include "sdio_cis.h"
30
31MMC_DEV_ATTR(vendor, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.vendor);
32MMC_DEV_ATTR(device, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.device);
33MMC_DEV_ATTR(revision, "%u.%u\n", card->major_rev, card->minor_rev);
34MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
35MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
36
37#define sdio_info_attr(num) \
38static ssize_t info##num##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
39{ \
40 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev); \
41 \
42 if (num > card->num_info) \
43 return -ENODATA; \
44 if (!card->info[num - 1][0]) \
45 return 0; \
46 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", card->info[num - 1]); \
47} \
48static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(info##num)
49
50sdio_info_attr(1);
51sdio_info_attr(2);
52sdio_info_attr(3);
53sdio_info_attr(4);
54
55static struct attribute *sdio_std_attrs[] = {
56 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
57 &dev_attr_device.attr,
58 &dev_attr_revision.attr,
59 &dev_attr_info1.attr,
60 &dev_attr_info2.attr,
61 &dev_attr_info3.attr,
62 &dev_attr_info4.attr,
63 &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
64 &dev_attr_rca.attr,
65 NULL,
66};
67ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_std);
68
69static const struct device_type sdio_type = {
70 .groups = sdio_std_groups,
71};
72
73static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
74{
75 int ret;
76 unsigned char data;
77
78 if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
79 func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
80 return 0;
81 }
82
83 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
84 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
85 if (ret)
86 goto out;
87
88 data &= 0x0f;
89
90 if (data == 0x0f) {
91 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
92 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
93 if (ret)
94 goto out;
95 }
96
97 func->class = data;
98
99out:
100 return ret;
101}
102
103static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
104{
105 int ret;
106 struct sdio_func *func;
107
108 if (WARN_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS))
109 return -EINVAL;
110
111 func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
112 if (IS_ERR(func))
113 return PTR_ERR(func);
114
115 func->num = fn;
116
117 if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
118 ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
119 if (ret)
120 goto fail;
121
122 ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
123 if (ret)
124 goto fail;
125 } else {
126 func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
127 func->device = func->card->cis.device;
128 func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
129 }
130
131 card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
132
133 return 0;
134
135fail:
136 /*
137 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
138 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
139 */
140 sdio_remove_func(func);
141 return ret;
142}
143
144static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
145{
146 int ret;
147 int cccr_vsn;
148 int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
149 unsigned char data;
150 unsigned char speed;
151
152 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
153 if (ret)
154 goto out;
155
156 cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
157
158 if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
159 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
160 mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
161 return -EINVAL;
162 }
163
164 card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
165
166 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
167 if (ret)
168 goto out;
169
170 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
171 card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
172 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
173 card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
174 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
175 card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
176
177 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
178 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
179 if (ret)
180 goto out;
181
182 if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
183 card->cccr.high_power = 1;
184 }
185
186 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
187 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
188 if (ret)
189 goto out;
190
191 card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
192 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
193 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
194 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
195 card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
196 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
197 SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
198 if (ret)
199 goto out;
200
201 if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
202 if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
203 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
204 |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
205 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
206
207 if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
208 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
209 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25
210 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
211
212 if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
213 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
214 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
215 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12;
216 }
217
218 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
219 SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
220 if (ret)
221 goto out;
222
223 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
224 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
225 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
226 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
227 if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
228 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
229
230 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTERRUPT_EXT, 0, &data);
231 if (ret)
232 goto out;
233
234 if (data & SDIO_INTERRUPT_EXT_SAI) {
235 data |= SDIO_INTERRUPT_EXT_EAI;
236 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTERRUPT_EXT,
237 data, NULL);
238 if (ret)
239 goto out;
240
241 card->cccr.enable_async_irq = 1;
242 }
243 }
244
245 /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
246 if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
247 if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
248 card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
249 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
250 } else {
251 card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
252 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
253 }
254 }
255 }
256
257out:
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
262{
263 int ret;
264 u8 ctrl;
265
266 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
267 return 0;
268
269 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
270 return 0;
271
272 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
273 if (ret)
274 return ret;
275
276 if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
277 pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
278 mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
279
280 /* set as 4-bit bus width */
281 ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
282 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
283
284 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
285 if (ret)
286 return ret;
287
288 return 1;
289}
290
291/*
292 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
293 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
294 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
295 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
296 */
297static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
298{
299 int ret;
300 u8 ctrl;
301
302 if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
303 return 0;
304
305 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
306 if (ret)
307 return ret;
308
309 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
310
311 return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
312}
313
314/*
315 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
316 * put back into 1-bit mode.
317 */
318static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
319{
320 int ret;
321 u8 ctrl;
322
323 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
324 return 0;
325
326 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
327 return 0;
328
329 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
330 if (ret)
331 return ret;
332
333 if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
334 return 0;
335
336 ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
337 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
338
339 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
340 if (ret)
341 return ret;
342
343 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
344
345 return 0;
346}
347
348static int sdio_disable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
349{
350 int err;
351
352 if (mmc_card_sdio(card))
353 goto out;
354
355 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
356 return 0;
357
358 if (!(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
359 return 0;
360
361 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
362 if (err)
363 return err;
364
365out:
366 return sdio_disable_wide(card);
367}
368
369
370static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
371{
372 int err;
373
374 err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
375 if (err <= 0)
376 return err;
377 if (mmc_card_sdio(card))
378 goto out;
379
380 if (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
381 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
382 if (err) {
383 sdio_disable_wide(card);
384 return err;
385 }
386 }
387out:
388 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393
394/*
395 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
396 */
397static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
398{
399 int ret;
400 u8 speed;
401
402 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
403 return 0;
404
405 if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
406 return 0;
407
408 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
409 if (ret)
410 return ret;
411
412 if (enable)
413 speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
414 else
415 speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
416
417 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
418 if (ret)
419 return ret;
420
421 return 1;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
426 */
427static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
428{
429 int ret;
430
431 ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
432 if (ret <= 0 || mmc_card_sdio(card))
433 return ret;
434
435 ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
436 if (ret <= 0)
437 mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
438
439 return ret;
440}
441
442static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
443{
444 unsigned max_dtr;
445
446 if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
447 /*
448 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
449 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
450 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
451 * mandatory.
452 */
453 max_dtr = 50000000;
454 } else {
455 max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
456 }
457
458 if (mmc_card_sd_combo(card))
459 max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
460
461 max_dtr = min_not_zero(max_dtr, card->quirk_max_rate);
462
463 return max_dtr;
464}
465
466static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
467{
468 switch (host_strength) {
469 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
470 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
471 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
472 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
473 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
474 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
475 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
476 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
477 default:
478 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
479 }
480}
481
482static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
483{
484 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
485 unsigned char card_strength;
486 int err;
487
488 card->drive_strength = 0;
489
490 card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
491
492 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
493 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
494 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
495
496 if (drive_strength) {
497 /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
498 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
499 &card_strength);
500 if (err)
501 return;
502
503 card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
504 card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
505
506 /* if error default to drive strength B */
507 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
508 card_strength, NULL);
509 if (err)
510 return;
511 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
512 }
513
514 if (drv_type)
515 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
516}
517
518
519static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
520{
521 unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
522 int err;
523 unsigned char speed;
524 unsigned int max_rate;
525
526 /*
527 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
528 * default speed.
529 */
530 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
531 return 0;
532
533 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
534 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
535 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
536 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
537 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
538 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
539 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
540 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
541 } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
542 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
543 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
544 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
545 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
546 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
547 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
548 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
549 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
550 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
551 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
552 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
553 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
554 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
555 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
556 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
557 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
558 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
559 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
560 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
561 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
562 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
563 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
564 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
565 bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
566 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
567 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
568 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
569 }
570
571 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
572 if (err)
573 return err;
574
575 speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
576 speed |= bus_speed;
577 err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
578 if (err)
579 return err;
580
581 max_rate = min_not_zero(card->quirk_max_rate,
582 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
583
584 mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
585 mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_rate);
586
587 return 0;
588}
589
590/*
591 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
592 */
593static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
594{
595 int err;
596
597 if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
598 return 0;
599
600 /* Switch to wider bus */
601 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
602 if (err)
603 goto out;
604
605 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
606 sdio_select_driver_type(card);
607
608 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
609 err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
610 if (err)
611 goto out;
612
613 /*
614 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
615 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
616 */
617 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
618 ((card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
619 (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)))
620 err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
621out:
622 return err;
623}
624
625static int mmc_sdio_pre_init(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
626 struct mmc_card *card)
627{
628 if (card)
629 mmc_remove_card(card);
630
631 /*
632 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
633 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
634 *
635 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
636 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
637 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
638 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
639 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
640 *
641 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
642 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
643 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
644 * harmless in other situations.
645 *
646 */
647
648 sdio_reset(host);
649 mmc_go_idle(host);
650 mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
651 return mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
652}
653
654/*
655 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
656 *
657 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
658 * we're trying to reinitialise.
659 */
660static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
661 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
662{
663 struct mmc_card *card;
664 int err;
665 int retries = 10;
666 u32 rocr = 0;
667 u32 ocr_card = ocr;
668
669 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
670
671 /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
672 if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
673 ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
674
675try_again:
676 if (!retries) {
677 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
678 ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
679 }
680
681 /*
682 * Inform the card of the voltage
683 */
684 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
685 if (err)
686 return err;
687
688 /*
689 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
690 */
691 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
692 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
693 if (err)
694 return err;
695 }
696
697 /*
698 * Allocate card structure.
699 */
700 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sdio_type);
701 if (IS_ERR(card))
702 return PTR_ERR(card);
703
704 if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
705 mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
706 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
707
708 if (oldcard && (!mmc_card_sd_combo(oldcard) ||
709 memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
710 err = -ENOENT;
711 goto mismatch;
712 }
713 } else {
714 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
715
716 if (oldcard && !mmc_card_sdio(oldcard)) {
717 err = -ENOENT;
718 goto mismatch;
719 }
720 }
721
722 /*
723 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
724 */
725 if (host->ops->init_card)
726 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
727 mmc_fixup_device(card, sdio_card_init_methods);
728
729 card->ocr = ocr_card;
730
731 /*
732 * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
733 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. No 1.8v signalling if
734 * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
735 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
736 * it. Per SDIO spec v3, section 3.1.2, if the voltage is already
737 * 1.8v, the card sets S18A to 0 in the R4 response. So it will
738 * fails to check rocr & R4_18V_PRESENT, but we still need to
739 * try to init uhs card. sdio_read_cccr will take over this task
740 * to make sure which speed mode should work.
741 */
742 if (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) {
743 err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, ocr_card);
744 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
745 mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, ocr_card, card);
746 retries--;
747 goto try_again;
748 } else if (err) {
749 ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
750 }
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
755 */
756 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
757 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
758 if (err)
759 goto remove;
760
761 /*
762 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
763 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
764 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
765 */
766 if (oldcard)
767 oldcard->rca = card->rca;
768 }
769
770 /*
771 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
772 */
773 if (!oldcard && mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
774 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(card, false);
775 if (err)
776 goto remove;
777
778 mmc_decode_cid(card);
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
783 */
784 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
785 err = mmc_select_card(card);
786 if (err)
787 goto remove;
788 }
789
790 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
791 /*
792 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
793 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
794 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
795 * structures in init_card().
796 */
797 mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
798
799 if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
800 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
801 }
802
803 if (oldcard)
804 mmc_remove_card(card);
805 else
806 host->card = card;
807
808 return 0;
809 }
810
811 /*
812 * Read the common registers. Note that we should try to
813 * validate whether UHS would work or not.
814 */
815 err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
816 if (err) {
817 mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, ocr_card, card);
818 if (ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) {
819 /* Retry init sequence, but without R4_18V_PRESENT. */
820 retries = 0;
821 goto try_again;
822 }
823 return err;
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Read the common CIS tuples.
828 */
829 err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
830 if (err)
831 goto remove;
832
833 if (oldcard) {
834 if (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
835 card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device) {
836 mmc_remove_card(card);
837 card = oldcard;
838 } else {
839 err = -ENOENT;
840 goto mismatch;
841 }
842 }
843
844 mmc_fixup_device(card, sdio_fixup_methods);
845
846 if (mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
847 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
848 /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
849 if (err) {
850 mmc_go_idle(host);
851 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
852 /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
853 mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
854 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
855 } else
856 card->dev.type = &sd_type;
857 }
858
859 /*
860 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
861 */
862 err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
863 if (err)
864 goto remove;
865
866 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
867 /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
868 if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
869 err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
870 if (err)
871 goto remove;
872 } else {
873 /*
874 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
875 */
876 err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
877 if (err > 0)
878 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
879 else if (err)
880 goto remove;
881
882 /*
883 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
884 */
885 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
886
887 /*
888 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
889 */
890 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
891 if (err)
892 goto remove;
893 }
894
895 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
896 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
897 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
898 mmc_hostname(host));
899 err = -EINVAL;
900 goto remove;
901 }
902
903 host->card = card;
904 return 0;
905
906mismatch:
907 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n", mmc_hostname(host));
908remove:
909 if (oldcard != card)
910 mmc_remove_card(card);
911 return err;
912}
913
914static int mmc_sdio_reinit_card(struct mmc_host *host)
915{
916 int ret;
917
918 ret = mmc_sdio_pre_init(host, host->card->ocr, NULL);
919 if (ret)
920 return ret;
921
922 return mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
923}
924
925/*
926 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
927 */
928static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
929{
930 int i;
931
932 for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
933 if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
934 sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
935 host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
936 }
937 }
938
939 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
940 host->card = NULL;
941}
942
943/*
944 * Card detection - card is alive.
945 */
946static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
947{
948 return mmc_select_card(host->card);
949}
950
951/*
952 * Card detection callback from host.
953 */
954static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
955{
956 int err;
957
958 /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
959 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
960 err = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&host->card->dev);
961 if (err < 0)
962 goto out;
963 }
964
965 mmc_claim_host(host);
966
967 /*
968 * Just check if our card has been removed.
969 */
970 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
971
972 mmc_release_host(host);
973
974 /*
975 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
976 *
977 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
978 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
979 * is going to be removed.
980 *
981 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
982 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
983 * desirable anyway.
984 */
985 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
986 pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
987
988out:
989 if (err) {
990 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
991
992 mmc_claim_host(host);
993 mmc_detach_bus(host);
994 mmc_power_off(host);
995 mmc_release_host(host);
996 }
997}
998
999/*
1000 * SDIO pre_suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately.
1001 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
1002 * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
1003 */
1004static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1005{
1006 int i;
1007
1008 for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
1009 struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
1010 if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
1011 const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
1012 if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume)
1013 /* force removal of entire card in that case */
1014 goto remove;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 return 0;
1019
1020remove:
1021 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host)) {
1022 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host),
1023 "missing suspend/resume ops for non-removable SDIO card\n");
1024 /* Don't remove a non-removable card - we can't re-detect it. */
1025 return 0;
1026 }
1027
1028 /* Remove the SDIO card and let it be re-detected later on. */
1029 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1030 mmc_claim_host(host);
1031 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1032 mmc_power_off(host);
1033 mmc_release_host(host);
1034 host->pm_flags = 0;
1035
1036 return 0;
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040 * SDIO suspend. Suspend all functions separately.
1041 */
1042static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1043{
1044 WARN_ON(host->sdio_irqs && !mmc_card_keep_power(host));
1045
1046 /* Prevent processing of SDIO IRQs in suspended state. */
1047 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1048 cancel_work_sync(&host->sdio_irq_work);
1049
1050 mmc_claim_host(host);
1051
1052 if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host))
1053 sdio_disable_4bit_bus(host->card);
1054
1055 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
1056 mmc_power_off(host);
1057 } else if (host->retune_period) {
1058 mmc_retune_timer_stop(host);
1059 mmc_retune_needed(host);
1060 }
1061
1062 mmc_release_host(host);
1063
1064 return 0;
1065}
1066
1067static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1068{
1069 int err = 0;
1070
1071 /* Basic card reinitialization. */
1072 mmc_claim_host(host);
1073
1074 /*
1075 * Restore power and reinitialize the card when needed. Note that a
1076 * removable card is checked from a detect work later on in the resume
1077 * process.
1078 */
1079 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
1080 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1081 /*
1082 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
1083 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
1084 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
1085 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
1086 */
1087 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
1088 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1089 pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
1090 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
1091 }
1092 err = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1093 } else if (mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
1094 /*
1095 * We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend,
1096 * need to hold retuning, because tuning only supprt
1097 * 4-bit mode or 8 bit mode.
1098 */
1099 mmc_retune_hold_now(host);
1100 err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
1101 mmc_retune_release(host);
1102 }
1103
1104 if (err)
1105 goto out;
1106
1107 /* Allow SDIO IRQs to be processed again. */
1108 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1109
1110 if (host->sdio_irqs) {
1111 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD))
1112 wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
1113 else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
1114 schedule_work(&host->sdio_irq_work);
1115 }
1116
1117out:
1118 mmc_release_host(host);
1119
1120 host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
1121 return err;
1122}
1123
1124static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1125{
1126 /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
1127 mmc_claim_host(host);
1128 mmc_power_off(host);
1129 mmc_release_host(host);
1130
1131 return 0;
1132}
1133
1134static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1135{
1136 int ret;
1137
1138 /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
1139 mmc_claim_host(host);
1140 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1141 ret = mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1142 mmc_release_host(host);
1143
1144 return ret;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * SDIO HW reset
1149 *
1150 * Returns 0 if the HW reset was executed synchronously, returns 1 if the HW
1151 * reset was asynchronously scheduled, else a negative error code.
1152 */
1153static int mmc_sdio_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1154{
1155 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1156
1157 /*
1158 * In case the card is shared among multiple func drivers, reset the
1159 * card through a rescan work. In this way it will be removed and
1160 * re-detected, thus all func drivers becomes informed about it.
1161 */
1162 if (atomic_read(&card->sdio_funcs_probed) > 1) {
1163 if (mmc_card_removed(card))
1164 return 1;
1165 host->rescan_entered = 0;
1166 mmc_card_set_removed(card);
1167 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
1168 return 1;
1169 }
1170
1171 /*
1172 * A single func driver has been probed, then let's skip the heavy
1173 * hotplug dance above and execute the reset immediately.
1174 */
1175 mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr);
1176 return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1177}
1178
1179static int mmc_sdio_sw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1180{
1181 mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
1182 sdio_reset(host);
1183 mmc_go_idle(host);
1184
1185 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1186 mmc_set_initial_signal_voltage(host);
1187
1188 return mmc_sdio_reinit_card(host);
1189}
1190
1191static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
1192 .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
1193 .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
1194 .pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
1195 .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
1196 .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
1197 .runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
1198 .runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
1199 .alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
1200 .hw_reset = mmc_sdio_hw_reset,
1201 .sw_reset = mmc_sdio_sw_reset,
1202};
1203
1204
1205/*
1206 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
1207 */
1208int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
1209{
1210 int err, i, funcs;
1211 u32 ocr, rocr;
1212 struct mmc_card *card;
1213
1214 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1215
1216 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1217 if (err)
1218 return err;
1219
1220 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
1221 if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
1222 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
1223
1224
1225 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1229 */
1230 if (!rocr) {
1231 err = -EINVAL;
1232 goto err;
1233 }
1234
1235 /*
1236 * Detect and init the card.
1237 */
1238 err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
1239 if (err)
1240 goto err;
1241
1242 card = host->card;
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
1246 */
1247 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
1248 /*
1249 * Do not allow runtime suspend until after SDIO function
1250 * devices are added.
1251 */
1252 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&card->dev);
1253
1254 /*
1255 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
1256 */
1257 err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
1258 if (err)
1259 goto remove;
1260
1261 /*
1262 * Enable runtime PM for this card
1263 */
1264 pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
1269 * the ocr.
1270 */
1271 funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
1272 card->sdio_funcs = 0;
1273
1274 /*
1275 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
1276 */
1277 for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
1278 err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
1279 if (err)
1280 goto remove;
1281
1282 /*
1283 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
1284 */
1285 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
1286 pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
1287 }
1288
1289 /*
1290 * First add the card to the driver model...
1291 */
1292 mmc_release_host(host);
1293 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1294 if (err)
1295 goto remove_added;
1296
1297 /*
1298 * ...then the SDIO functions.
1299 */
1300 for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
1301 err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
1302 if (err)
1303 goto remove_added;
1304 }
1305
1306 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
1307 pm_runtime_put(&card->dev);
1308
1309 mmc_claim_host(host);
1310 return 0;
1311
1312
1313remove:
1314 mmc_release_host(host);
1315remove_added:
1316 /*
1317 * The devices are being deleted so it is not necessary to disable
1318 * runtime PM. Similarly we also don't pm_runtime_put() the SDIO card
1319 * because it needs to be active to remove any function devices that
1320 * were probed, and after that it gets deleted.
1321 */
1322 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1323 mmc_claim_host(host);
1324err:
1325 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1326
1327 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
1328 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1329
1330 return err;
1331}
1332