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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/math64.h>
11#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
12#include <linux/error-injection.h>
13#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14#include "ctree.h"
15#include "fs.h"
16#include "messages.h"
17#include "misc.h"
18#include "free-space-cache.h"
19#include "transaction.h"
20#include "disk-io.h"
21#include "extent_io.h"
22#include "volumes.h"
23#include "space-info.h"
24#include "delalloc-space.h"
25#include "block-group.h"
26#include "discard.h"
27#include "subpage.h"
28#include "inode-item.h"
29#include "accessors.h"
30#include "file-item.h"
31#include "file.h"
32#include "super.h"
33
34#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
35#define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG SZ_64K
36#define FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD SZ_1M
37
38static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
39static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep;
40
41struct btrfs_trim_range {
42 u64 start;
43 u64 bytes;
44 struct list_head list;
45};
46
47static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
48 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
49static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
50 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat);
51static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
52 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
53 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc);
54static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
55 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info);
56static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
57 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
58 u64 bytes, bool update_stats);
59
60static void btrfs_crc32c_final(u32 crc, u8 *result)
61{
62 put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result);
63}
64
65static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
66{
67 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
68 struct rb_node *node;
69
70 while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
71 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
72 if (!info->bitmap) {
73 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
74 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
75 } else {
76 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
77 }
78
79 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
80 }
81}
82
83static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
84 struct btrfs_path *path,
85 u64 offset)
86{
87 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
88 struct btrfs_key key;
89 struct btrfs_key location;
90 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
91 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
92 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
93 struct inode *inode = NULL;
94 unsigned nofs_flag;
95 int ret;
96
97 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
98 key.offset = offset;
99 key.type = 0;
100
101 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
102 if (ret < 0)
103 return ERR_PTR(ret);
104 if (ret > 0) {
105 btrfs_release_path(path);
106 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
107 }
108
109 leaf = path->nodes[0];
110 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
111 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
112 btrfs_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
113 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &disk_key);
114 btrfs_release_path(path);
115
116 /*
117 * We are often under a trans handle at this point, so we need to make
118 * sure NOFS is set to keep us from deadlocking.
119 */
120 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
121 inode = btrfs_iget_path(fs_info->sb, location.objectid, root, path);
122 btrfs_release_path(path);
123 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
124 if (IS_ERR(inode))
125 return inode;
126
127 mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
128 mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping,
129 ~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM)));
130
131 return inode;
132}
133
134struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
135 struct btrfs_path *path)
136{
137 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
138 struct inode *inode = NULL;
139 u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
140
141 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
142 if (block_group->inode)
143 inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
144 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
145 if (inode)
146 return inode;
147
148 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, path,
149 block_group->start);
150 if (IS_ERR(inode))
151 return inode;
152
153 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
154 if (!((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & flags) == flags)) {
155 btrfs_info(fs_info, "Old style space inode found, converting.");
156 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |
157 BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
158 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
159 }
160
161 if (!test_and_set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_IREF, &block_group->runtime_flags))
162 block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
163 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
164
165 return inode;
166}
167
168static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
169 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
170 struct btrfs_path *path,
171 u64 ino, u64 offset)
172{
173 struct btrfs_key key;
174 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
175 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
176 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
177 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
178 /* We inline CRCs for the free disk space cache */
179 const u64 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC |
180 BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
184 if (ret)
185 return ret;
186
187 leaf = path->nodes[0];
188 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
189 struct btrfs_inode_item);
190 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path->slots[0]);
191 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
192 sizeof(*inode_item));
193 btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
194 btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, 0);
195 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item, 0);
196 btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
197 btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
198 btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, S_IFREG | 0600);
199 btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item, flags);
200 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
201 btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
202 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
203 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
204 btrfs_release_path(path);
205
206 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
207 key.offset = offset;
208 key.type = 0;
209 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
210 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_header));
211 if (ret < 0) {
212 btrfs_release_path(path);
213 return ret;
214 }
215
216 leaf = path->nodes[0];
217 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
218 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
219 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)header, sizeof(*header));
220 btrfs_set_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
221 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
222 btrfs_release_path(path);
223
224 return 0;
225}
226
227int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
228 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
229 struct btrfs_path *path)
230{
231 int ret;
232 u64 ino;
233
234 ret = btrfs_get_free_objectid(trans->fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
235 if (ret < 0)
236 return ret;
237
238 return __create_free_space_inode(trans->fs_info->tree_root, trans, path,
239 ino, block_group->start);
240}
241
242/*
243 * inode is an optional sink: if it is NULL, btrfs_remove_free_space_inode
244 * handles lookup, otherwise it takes ownership and iputs the inode.
245 * Don't reuse an inode pointer after passing it into this function.
246 */
247int btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
248 struct inode *inode,
249 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
250{
251 struct btrfs_path *path;
252 struct btrfs_key key;
253 int ret = 0;
254
255 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
256 if (!path)
257 return -ENOMEM;
258
259 if (!inode)
260 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
261 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
262 if (PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT)
263 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
264 goto out;
265 }
266 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
267 if (ret) {
268 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
269 goto out;
270 }
271 clear_nlink(inode);
272 /* One for the block groups ref */
273 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
274 if (test_and_clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_IREF, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
275 block_group->inode = NULL;
276 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
277 iput(inode);
278 } else {
279 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
280 }
281 /* One for the lookup ref */
282 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
283
284 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
285 key.type = 0;
286 key.offset = block_group->start;
287 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, &key, path,
288 -1, 1);
289 if (ret) {
290 if (ret > 0)
291 ret = 0;
292 goto out;
293 }
294 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, path);
295out:
296 btrfs_free_path(path);
297 return ret;
298}
299
300int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
301 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
302 struct inode *vfs_inode)
303{
304 struct btrfs_truncate_control control = {
305 .inode = BTRFS_I(vfs_inode),
306 .new_size = 0,
307 .ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(vfs_inode)),
308 .min_type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY,
309 .clear_extent_range = true,
310 };
311 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(vfs_inode);
312 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
313 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
314 int ret = 0;
315 bool locked = false;
316
317 if (block_group) {
318 struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
319
320 if (!path) {
321 ret = -ENOMEM;
322 goto fail;
323 }
324 locked = true;
325 mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
326 if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
327 list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);
328
329 btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
330 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * now that we've truncated the cache away, its no longer
335 * setup or written
336 */
337 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
338 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
339 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
340 btrfs_free_path(path);
341 }
342
343 btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
344 truncate_pagecache(vfs_inode, 0);
345
346 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, &cached_state);
347 btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1, false);
348
349 /*
350 * We skip the throttling logic for free space cache inodes, so we don't
351 * need to check for -EAGAIN.
352 */
353 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, &control);
354
355 inode_sub_bytes(&inode->vfs_inode, control.sub_bytes);
356 btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write(inode, control.last_size);
357
358 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, &cached_state);
359 if (ret)
360 goto fail;
361
362 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, inode);
363
364fail:
365 if (locked)
366 mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
367 if (ret)
368 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
369
370 return ret;
371}
372
373static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
374{
375 struct file_ra_state ra;
376 unsigned long last_index;
377
378 file_ra_state_init(&ra, inode->i_mapping);
379 last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
380
381 page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, &ra, NULL, 0, last_index);
382}
383
384static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
385 int write)
386{
387 int num_pages;
388
389 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
390
391 /* Make sure we can fit our crcs and generation into the first page */
392 if (write && (num_pages * sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) > PAGE_SIZE)
393 return -ENOSPC;
394
395 memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl));
396
397 io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
398 if (!io_ctl->pages)
399 return -ENOMEM;
400
401 io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages;
402 io_ctl->fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
403 io_ctl->inode = inode;
404
405 return 0;
406}
407ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO);
408
409static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
410{
411 kfree(io_ctl->pages);
412 io_ctl->pages = NULL;
413}
414
415static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
416{
417 if (io_ctl->cur) {
418 io_ctl->cur = NULL;
419 io_ctl->orig = NULL;
420 }
421}
422
423static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear)
424{
425 ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages);
426 io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++];
427 io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page);
428 io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur;
429 io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE;
430 if (clear)
431 clear_page(io_ctl->cur);
432}
433
434static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
435{
436 int i;
437
438 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
439
440 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
441 if (io_ctl->pages[i]) {
442 btrfs_folio_clear_checked(io_ctl->fs_info,
443 page_folio(io_ctl->pages[i]),
444 page_offset(io_ctl->pages[i]),
445 PAGE_SIZE);
446 unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
447 put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
448 }
449 }
450}
451
452static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, bool uptodate)
453{
454 struct page *page;
455 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
456 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
457 int i;
458
459 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
460 int ret;
461
462 page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, i, mask);
463 if (!page) {
464 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
465 return -ENOMEM;
466 }
467
468 ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
469 if (ret < 0) {
470 unlock_page(page);
471 put_page(page);
472 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
473 return ret;
474 }
475
476 io_ctl->pages[i] = page;
477 if (uptodate && !PageUptodate(page)) {
478 btrfs_read_folio(NULL, page_folio(page));
479 lock_page(page);
480 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
481 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
482 "free space cache page truncated");
483 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
484 return -EIO;
485 }
486 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
487 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
488 "error reading free space cache");
489 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
490 return -EIO;
491 }
492 }
493 }
494
495 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++)
496 clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]);
497
498 return 0;
499}
500
501static void io_ctl_set_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
502{
503 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
504
505 /*
506 * Skip the csum areas. If we don't check crcs then we just have a
507 * 64bit chunk at the front of the first page.
508 */
509 io_ctl->cur += (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
510 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
511
512 put_unaligned_le64(generation, io_ctl->cur);
513 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
514}
515
516static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
517{
518 u64 cache_gen;
519
520 /*
521 * Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit
522 * chunk at the front of the first page.
523 */
524 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
525 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
526
527 cache_gen = get_unaligned_le64(io_ctl->cur);
528 if (cache_gen != generation) {
529 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
530 "space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)",
531 cache_gen, generation);
532 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
533 return -EIO;
534 }
535 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static void io_ctl_set_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
540{
541 u32 *tmp;
542 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
543 unsigned offset = 0;
544
545 if (index == 0)
546 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
547
548 crc = crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
549 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
550 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
551 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
552 tmp += index;
553 *tmp = crc;
554}
555
556static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
557{
558 u32 *tmp, val;
559 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
560 unsigned offset = 0;
561
562 if (index == 0)
563 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
564
565 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
566 tmp += index;
567 val = *tmp;
568
569 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
570 crc = crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
571 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
572 if (val != crc) {
573 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
574 "csum mismatch on free space cache");
575 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
576 return -EIO;
577 }
578
579 return 0;
580}
581
582static int io_ctl_add_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
583 void *bitmap)
584{
585 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
586
587 if (!io_ctl->cur)
588 return -ENOSPC;
589
590 entry = io_ctl->cur;
591 put_unaligned_le64(offset, &entry->offset);
592 put_unaligned_le64(bytes, &entry->bytes);
593 entry->type = (bitmap) ? BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP :
594 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT;
595 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
596 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
597
598 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
599 return 0;
600
601 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
602
603 /* No more pages to map */
604 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
605 return 0;
606
607 /* map the next page */
608 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
609 return 0;
610}
611
612static int io_ctl_add_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, void *bitmap)
613{
614 if (!io_ctl->cur)
615 return -ENOSPC;
616
617 /*
618 * If we aren't at the start of the current page, unmap this one and
619 * map the next one if there is any left.
620 */
621 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig) {
622 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
623 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
624 return -ENOSPC;
625 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
626 }
627
628 copy_page(io_ctl->cur, bitmap);
629 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
630 if (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages)
631 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
632 return 0;
633}
634
635static void io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
636{
637 /*
638 * If we're not on the boundary we know we've modified the page and we
639 * need to crc the page.
640 */
641 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig)
642 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
643 else
644 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
645
646 while (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages) {
647 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
648 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
649 }
650}
651
652static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
653 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type)
654{
655 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e;
656 int ret;
657
658 if (!io_ctl->cur) {
659 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
660 if (ret)
661 return ret;
662 }
663
664 e = io_ctl->cur;
665 entry->offset = get_unaligned_le64(&e->offset);
666 entry->bytes = get_unaligned_le64(&e->bytes);
667 *type = e->type;
668 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
669 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
670
671 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
672 return 0;
673
674 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
675
676 return 0;
677}
678
679static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
680 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
681{
682 int ret;
683
684 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
685 if (ret)
686 return ret;
687
688 copy_page(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur);
689 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
690
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
695{
696 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->block_group;
697 u64 max_bytes;
698 u64 bitmap_bytes;
699 u64 extent_bytes;
700 u64 size = block_group->length;
701 u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
702 u64 max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
703
704 max_bitmaps = max_t(u64, max_bitmaps, 1);
705
706 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > max_bitmaps)
707 btrfs_err(block_group->fs_info,
708"invalid free space control: bg start=%llu len=%llu total_bitmaps=%u unit=%u max_bitmaps=%llu bytes_per_bg=%llu",
709 block_group->start, block_group->length,
710 ctl->total_bitmaps, ctl->unit, max_bitmaps,
711 bytes_per_bg);
712 ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);
713
714 /*
715 * We are trying to keep the total amount of memory used per 1GiB of
716 * space to be MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG. However, with a reclamation
717 * mechanism of pulling extents >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD out of
718 * bitmaps, we may end up using more memory than this.
719 */
720 if (size < SZ_1G)
721 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG;
722 else
723 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG * div_u64(size, SZ_1G);
724
725 bitmap_bytes = ctl->total_bitmaps * ctl->unit;
726
727 /*
728 * we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the max
729 * bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
730 */
731 extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
732 extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, max_bytes >> 1);
733
734 ctl->extents_thresh =
735 div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
736}
737
738static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
739 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
740 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
741{
742 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
743 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
744 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
745 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
746 struct btrfs_key key;
747 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n;
748 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
749 u64 num_entries;
750 u64 num_bitmaps;
751 u64 generation;
752 u8 type;
753 int ret = 0;
754
755 /* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
756 if (!i_size_read(inode))
757 return 0;
758
759 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
760 key.offset = offset;
761 key.type = 0;
762
763 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
764 if (ret < 0)
765 return 0;
766 else if (ret > 0) {
767 btrfs_release_path(path);
768 return 0;
769 }
770
771 ret = -1;
772
773 leaf = path->nodes[0];
774 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
775 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
776 num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
777 num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
778 generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
779 btrfs_release_path(path);
780
781 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
782 btrfs_info(fs_info,
783 "the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it",
784 offset);
785 return 0;
786 }
787
788 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
789 btrfs_err(fs_info,
790 "free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)",
791 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation);
792 return 0;
793 }
794
795 if (!num_entries)
796 return 0;
797
798 ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0);
799 if (ret)
800 return ret;
801
802 readahead_cache(inode);
803
804 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, true);
805 if (ret)
806 goto out;
807
808 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0);
809 if (ret)
810 goto free_cache;
811
812 ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation);
813 if (ret)
814 goto free_cache;
815
816 while (num_entries) {
817 e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
818 GFP_NOFS);
819 if (!e) {
820 ret = -ENOMEM;
821 goto free_cache;
822 }
823
824 ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type);
825 if (ret) {
826 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
827 goto free_cache;
828 }
829
830 if (!e->bytes) {
831 ret = -1;
832 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
833 goto free_cache;
834 }
835
836 if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
837 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
838 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
839 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
840 if (ret) {
841 btrfs_err(fs_info,
842 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
843 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
844 goto free_cache;
845 }
846 } else {
847 ASSERT(num_bitmaps);
848 num_bitmaps--;
849 e->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(
850 btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
851 if (!e->bitmap) {
852 ret = -ENOMEM;
853 kmem_cache_free(
854 btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
855 goto free_cache;
856 }
857 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
858 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
859 if (ret) {
860 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
861 btrfs_err(fs_info,
862 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
863 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
864 goto free_cache;
865 }
866 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
867 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
868 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
869 list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
870 }
871
872 num_entries--;
873 }
874
875 io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl);
876
877 /*
878 * We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that
879 * the bitmap entries are added to the cache.
880 */
881 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) {
882 list_del_init(&e->list);
883 ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e);
884 if (ret)
885 goto free_cache;
886 }
887
888 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
889 ret = 1;
890out:
891 io_ctl_free(&io_ctl);
892 return ret;
893free_cache:
894 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
895
896 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
897 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
898 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
899 goto out;
900}
901
902static int copy_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
903 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
904{
905 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
906 struct rb_node *n;
907 int ret = 0;
908
909 while (!ret && (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
910 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
911 if (!info->bitmap) {
912 const u64 offset = info->offset;
913 const u64 bytes = info->bytes;
914
915 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
916 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
917 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
918 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
919 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
920 } else {
921 u64 offset = info->offset;
922 u64 bytes = ctl->unit;
923
924 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes, false);
925 if (ret == 0) {
926 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes, true);
927 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
928 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
929 bytes);
930 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
931 } else {
932 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
933 ret = 0;
934 }
935 }
936 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
937 }
938 return ret;
939}
940
941static struct lock_class_key btrfs_free_space_inode_key;
942
943int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
944{
945 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
946 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
947 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl tmp_ctl = {};
948 struct inode *inode;
949 struct btrfs_path *path;
950 int ret = 0;
951 bool matched;
952 u64 used = block_group->used;
953
954 /*
955 * Because we could potentially discard our loaded free space, we want
956 * to load everything into a temporary structure first, and then if it's
957 * valid copy it all into the actual free space ctl.
958 */
959 btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
960
961 /*
962 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
963 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
964 */
965 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
966 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
967 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
968 return 0;
969 }
970 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
971
972 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
973 if (!path)
974 return 0;
975 path->search_commit_root = 1;
976 path->skip_locking = 1;
977
978 /*
979 * We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in
980 * order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root.
981 *
982 * When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking
983 * for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find
984 * block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one
985 * we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space
986 * cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located
987 * in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in
988 * deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we
989 * previously write locked it).
990 *
991 * It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because
992 * block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are
993 * removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups
994 * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
995 * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
996 */
997 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
998 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
999 btrfs_free_path(path);
1000 return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */
1004 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1005 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
1006 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1007 btrfs_free_path(path);
1008 goto out;
1009 }
1010 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Reinitialize the class of struct inode's mapping->invalidate_lock for
1014 * free space inodes to prevent false positives related to locks for normal
1015 * inodes.
1016 */
1017 lockdep_set_class(&(&inode->i_data)->invalidate_lock,
1018 &btrfs_free_space_inode_key);
1019
1020 ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, &tmp_ctl,
1021 path, block_group->start);
1022 btrfs_free_path(path);
1023 if (ret <= 0)
1024 goto out;
1025
1026 matched = (tmp_ctl.free_space == (block_group->length - used -
1027 block_group->bytes_super));
1028
1029 if (matched) {
1030 spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1031 ret = copy_free_space_cache(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
1032 spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1033 /*
1034 * ret == 1 means we successfully loaded the free space cache,
1035 * so we need to re-set it here.
1036 */
1037 if (ret == 0)
1038 ret = 1;
1039 } else {
1040 /*
1041 * We need to call the _locked variant so we don't try to update
1042 * the discard counters.
1043 */
1044 spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1045 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(&tmp_ctl);
1046 spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1047 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
1048 "block group %llu has wrong amount of free space",
1049 block_group->start);
1050 ret = -1;
1051 }
1052out:
1053 if (ret < 0) {
1054 /* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
1055 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1056 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
1057 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1058 ret = 0;
1059
1060 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
1061 "failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now",
1062 block_group->start);
1063 }
1064
1065 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1066 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
1067 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1068 iput(inode);
1069 return ret;
1070}
1071
1072static noinline_for_stack
1073int write_cache_extent_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1074 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1075 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1076 int *entries, int *bitmaps,
1077 struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1078{
1079 int ret;
1080 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster = NULL;
1081 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster_locked = NULL;
1082 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
1083 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry;
1084
1085 /* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
1086 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
1087 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
1088 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
1089 block_group_list);
1090 }
1091
1092 if (!node && cluster) {
1093 cluster_locked = cluster;
1094 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1095 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
1096 cluster = NULL;
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Write out the extent entries */
1100 while (node) {
1101 struct btrfs_free_space *e;
1102
1103 e = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1104 *entries += 1;
1105
1106 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, e->offset, e->bytes,
1107 e->bitmap);
1108 if (ret)
1109 goto fail;
1110
1111 if (e->bitmap) {
1112 list_add_tail(&e->list, bitmap_list);
1113 *bitmaps += 1;
1114 }
1115 node = rb_next(node);
1116 if (!node && cluster) {
1117 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
1118 cluster_locked = cluster;
1119 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1120 cluster = NULL;
1121 }
1122 }
1123 if (cluster_locked) {
1124 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1125 cluster_locked = NULL;
1126 }
1127
1128 /*
1129 * Make sure we don't miss any range that was removed from our rbtree
1130 * because trimming is running. Otherwise after a umount+mount (or crash
1131 * after committing the transaction) we would leak free space and get
1132 * an inconsistent free space cache report from fsck.
1133 */
1134 list_for_each_entry(trim_entry, &ctl->trimming_ranges, list) {
1135 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, trim_entry->start,
1136 trim_entry->bytes, NULL);
1137 if (ret)
1138 goto fail;
1139 *entries += 1;
1140 }
1141
1142 return 0;
1143fail:
1144 if (cluster_locked)
1145 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1146 return -ENOSPC;
1147}
1148
1149static noinline_for_stack int
1150update_cache_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1151 struct btrfs_root *root,
1152 struct inode *inode,
1153 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
1154 int entries, int bitmaps)
1155{
1156 struct btrfs_key key;
1157 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
1158 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1159 int ret;
1160
1161 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
1162 key.offset = offset;
1163 key.type = 0;
1164
1165 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
1166 if (ret < 0) {
1167 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1168 EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
1169 goto fail;
1170 }
1171 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1172 if (ret > 0) {
1173 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1174 ASSERT(path->slots[0]);
1175 path->slots[0]--;
1176 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1177 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
1178 found_key.offset != offset) {
1179 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1180 inode->i_size - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC,
1181 NULL);
1182 btrfs_release_path(path);
1183 goto fail;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
1188 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1189 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
1190 btrfs_set_free_space_entries(leaf, header, entries);
1191 btrfs_set_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header, bitmaps);
1192 btrfs_set_free_space_generation(leaf, header, trans->transid);
1193 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
1194 btrfs_release_path(path);
1195
1196 return 0;
1197
1198fail:
1199 return -1;
1200}
1201
1202static noinline_for_stack int write_pinned_extent_entries(
1203 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1204 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1205 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1206 int *entries)
1207{
1208 u64 start, extent_start, extent_end, len;
1209 struct extent_io_tree *unpin = NULL;
1210 int ret;
1211
1212 if (!block_group)
1213 return 0;
1214
1215 /*
1216 * We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
1217 * so we don't leak the space
1218 *
1219 * We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
1220 * right one
1221 */
1222 unpin = &trans->transaction->pinned_extents;
1223
1224 start = block_group->start;
1225
1226 while (start < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
1227 if (!find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start,
1228 &extent_start, &extent_end,
1229 EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL))
1230 return 0;
1231
1232 /* This pinned extent is out of our range */
1233 if (extent_start >= block_group->start + block_group->length)
1234 return 0;
1235
1236 extent_start = max(extent_start, start);
1237 extent_end = min(block_group->start + block_group->length,
1238 extent_end + 1);
1239 len = extent_end - extent_start;
1240
1241 *entries += 1;
1242 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, extent_start, len, NULL);
1243 if (ret)
1244 return -ENOSPC;
1245
1246 start = extent_end;
1247 }
1248
1249 return 0;
1250}
1251
1252static noinline_for_stack int
1253write_bitmap_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1254{
1255 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1256 int ret;
1257
1258 /* Write out the bitmaps */
1259 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list) {
1260 ret = io_ctl_add_bitmap(io_ctl, entry->bitmap);
1261 if (ret)
1262 return -ENOSPC;
1263 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1264 }
1265
1266 return 0;
1267}
1268
1269static int flush_dirty_cache(struct inode *inode)
1270{
1271 int ret;
1272
1273 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1274 if (ret)
1275 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1276 EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
1277
1278 return ret;
1279}
1280
1281static void noinline_for_stack
1282cleanup_bitmap_list(struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1283{
1284 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1285
1286 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list)
1287 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1288}
1289
1290static void noinline_for_stack
1291cleanup_write_cache_enospc(struct inode *inode,
1292 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1293 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1294{
1295 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1296 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1297 cached_state);
1298}
1299
1300static int __btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_root *root,
1301 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1302 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1303 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1304 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
1305{
1306 int ret;
1307 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
1308
1309 if (!inode)
1310 return 0;
1311
1312 /* Flush the dirty pages in the cache file. */
1313 ret = flush_dirty_cache(inode);
1314 if (ret)
1315 goto out;
1316
1317 /* Update the cache item to tell everyone this cache file is valid. */
1318 ret = update_cache_item(trans, root, inode, path, offset,
1319 io_ctl->entries, io_ctl->bitmaps);
1320out:
1321 if (ret) {
1322 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1323 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1324 if (block_group)
1325 btrfs_debug(root->fs_info,
1326 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1327 block_group->start, ret);
1328 }
1329 btrfs_update_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
1330
1331 if (block_group) {
1332 /* the dirty list is protected by the dirty_bgs_lock */
1333 spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1334
1335 /* the disk_cache_state is protected by the block group lock */
1336 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1337
1338 /*
1339 * only mark this as written if we didn't get put back on
1340 * the dirty list while waiting for IO. Otherwise our
1341 * cache state won't be right, and we won't get written again
1342 */
1343 if (!ret && list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list))
1344 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1345 else if (ret)
1346 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1347
1348 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1349 spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1350 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1351 iput(inode);
1352 }
1353
1354 return ret;
1355
1356}
1357
1358int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1359 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1360 struct btrfs_path *path)
1361{
1362 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(block_group->fs_info->tree_root, trans,
1363 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl,
1364 path, block_group->start);
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * Write out cached info to an inode.
1369 *
1370 * @inode: freespace inode we are writing out
1371 * @ctl: free space cache we are going to write out
1372 * @block_group: block_group for this cache if it belongs to a block_group
1373 * @io_ctl: holds context for the io
1374 * @trans: the trans handle
1375 *
1376 * This function writes out a free space cache struct to disk for quick recovery
1377 * on mount. This will return 0 if it was successful in writing the cache out,
1378 * or an errno if it was not.
1379 */
1380static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct inode *inode,
1381 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1382 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1383 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1384 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
1385{
1386 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1387 LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
1388 int entries = 0;
1389 int bitmaps = 0;
1390 int ret;
1391 int must_iput = 0;
1392
1393 if (!i_size_read(inode))
1394 return -EIO;
1395
1396 WARN_ON(io_ctl->pages);
1397 ret = io_ctl_init(io_ctl, inode, 1);
1398 if (ret)
1399 return ret;
1400
1401 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
1402 down_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1403 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1404 if (block_group->delalloc_bytes) {
1405 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1406 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1407 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1408 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1409 ret = 0;
1410 must_iput = 1;
1411 goto out;
1412 }
1413 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1414 }
1415
1416 /* Lock all pages first so we can lock the extent safely. */
1417 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(io_ctl, false);
1418 if (ret)
1419 goto out_unlock;
1420
1421 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1422 &cached_state);
1423
1424 io_ctl_set_generation(io_ctl, trans->transid);
1425
1426 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1427 /* Write out the extent entries in the free space cache */
1428 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1429 ret = write_cache_extent_entries(io_ctl, ctl,
1430 block_group, &entries, &bitmaps,
1431 &bitmap_list);
1432 if (ret)
1433 goto out_nospc_locked;
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Some spaces that are freed in the current transaction are pinned,
1437 * they will be added into free space cache after the transaction is
1438 * committed, we shouldn't lose them.
1439 *
1440 * If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
1441 * the dirty list and redo it. No locking needed
1442 */
1443 ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(trans, block_group, io_ctl, &entries);
1444 if (ret)
1445 goto out_nospc_locked;
1446
1447 /*
1448 * At last, we write out all the bitmaps and keep cache_writeout_mutex
1449 * locked while doing it because a concurrent trim can be manipulating
1450 * or freeing the bitmap.
1451 */
1452 ret = write_bitmap_entries(io_ctl, &bitmap_list);
1453 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1454 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1455 if (ret)
1456 goto out_nospc;
1457
1458 /* Zero out the rest of the pages just to make sure */
1459 io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(io_ctl);
1460
1461 /* Everything is written out, now we dirty the pages in the file. */
1462 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(BTRFS_I(inode), io_ctl->pages,
1463 io_ctl->num_pages, 0, i_size_read(inode),
1464 &cached_state, false);
1465 if (ret)
1466 goto out_nospc;
1467
1468 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1469 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1470 /*
1471 * Release the pages and unlock the extent, we will flush
1472 * them out later
1473 */
1474 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1475 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1476
1477 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1478 &cached_state);
1479
1480 /*
1481 * at this point the pages are under IO and we're happy,
1482 * The caller is responsible for waiting on them and updating
1483 * the cache and the inode
1484 */
1485 io_ctl->entries = entries;
1486 io_ctl->bitmaps = bitmaps;
1487
1488 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1489 if (ret)
1490 goto out;
1491
1492 return 0;
1493
1494out_nospc_locked:
1495 cleanup_bitmap_list(&bitmap_list);
1496 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1497 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1498
1499out_nospc:
1500 cleanup_write_cache_enospc(inode, io_ctl, &cached_state);
1501
1502out_unlock:
1503 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1504 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1505
1506out:
1507 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1508 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1509 if (ret) {
1510 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1511 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1512 }
1513 btrfs_update_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
1514 if (must_iput)
1515 iput(inode);
1516 return ret;
1517}
1518
1519int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1520 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1521 struct btrfs_path *path)
1522{
1523 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1524 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
1525 struct inode *inode;
1526 int ret = 0;
1527
1528 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1529 if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
1530 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1531 return 0;
1532 }
1533 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1534
1535 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
1536 if (IS_ERR(inode))
1537 return 0;
1538
1539 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(inode, ctl, block_group,
1540 &block_group->io_ctl, trans);
1541 if (ret) {
1542 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1543 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1544 block_group->start, ret);
1545 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1546 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1547 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1548
1549 block_group->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
1550 iput(inode);
1551 }
1552
1553 /*
1554 * if ret == 0 the caller is expected to call btrfs_wait_cache_io
1555 * to wait for IO and put the inode
1556 */
1557
1558 return ret;
1559}
1560
1561static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
1562 u64 offset)
1563{
1564 ASSERT(offset >= bitmap_start);
1565 offset -= bitmap_start;
1566 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
1567}
1568
1569static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
1570{
1571 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
1572}
1573
1574static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1575 u64 offset)
1576{
1577 u64 bitmap_start;
1578 u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
1579
1580 bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1581 bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
1582 bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
1583 bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
1584 bitmap_start += ctl->start;
1585
1586 return bitmap_start;
1587}
1588
1589static int tree_insert_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1590 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
1591 struct btrfs_free_space *new_entry)
1592{
1593 struct rb_root *root;
1594 struct rb_node **p;
1595 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1596
1597 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1598
1599 if (cluster) {
1600 lockdep_assert_held(&cluster->lock);
1601 root = &cluster->root;
1602 } else {
1603 root = &ctl->free_space_offset;
1604 }
1605
1606 p = &root->rb_node;
1607
1608 while (*p) {
1609 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
1610
1611 parent = *p;
1612 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1613
1614 if (new_entry->offset < info->offset) {
1615 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1616 } else if (new_entry->offset > info->offset) {
1617 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1618 } else {
1619 /*
1620 * we could have a bitmap entry and an extent entry
1621 * share the same offset. If this is the case, we want
1622 * the extent entry to always be found first if we do a
1623 * linear search through the tree, since we want to have
1624 * the quickest allocation time, and allocating from an
1625 * extent is faster than allocating from a bitmap. So
1626 * if we're inserting a bitmap and we find an entry at
1627 * this offset, we want to go right, or after this entry
1628 * logically. If we are inserting an extent and we've
1629 * found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
1630 * logically.
1631 */
1632 if (new_entry->bitmap) {
1633 if (info->bitmap) {
1634 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1635 return -EEXIST;
1636 }
1637 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1638 } else {
1639 if (!info->bitmap) {
1640 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1641 return -EEXIST;
1642 }
1643 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 rb_link_node(&new_entry->offset_index, parent, p);
1649 rb_insert_color(&new_entry->offset_index, root);
1650
1651 return 0;
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * This is a little subtle. We *only* have ->max_extent_size set if we actually
1656 * searched through the bitmap and figured out the largest ->max_extent_size,
1657 * otherwise it's 0. In the case that it's 0 we don't want to tell the
1658 * allocator the wrong thing, we want to use the actual real max_extent_size
1659 * we've found already if it's larger, or we want to use ->bytes.
1660 *
1661 * This matters because find_free_space() will skip entries who's ->bytes is
1662 * less than the required bytes. So if we didn't search down this bitmap, we
1663 * may pick some previous entry that has a smaller ->max_extent_size than we
1664 * have. For example, assume we have two entries, one that has
1665 * ->max_extent_size set to 4K and ->bytes set to 1M. A second entry hasn't set
1666 * ->max_extent_size yet, has ->bytes set to 8K and it's contiguous. We will
1667 * call into find_free_space(), and return with max_extent_size == 4K, because
1668 * that first bitmap entry had ->max_extent_size set, but the second one did
1669 * not. If instead we returned 8K we'd come in searching for 8K, and find the
1670 * 8K contiguous range.
1671 *
1672 * Consider the other case, we have 2 8K chunks in that second entry and still
1673 * don't have ->max_extent_size set. We'll return 16K, and the next time the
1674 * allocator comes in it'll fully search our second bitmap, and this time it'll
1675 * get an uptodate value of 8K as the maximum chunk size. Then we'll get the
1676 * right allocation the next loop through.
1677 */
1678static inline u64 get_max_extent_size(const struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
1679{
1680 if (entry->bitmap && entry->max_extent_size)
1681 return entry->max_extent_size;
1682 return entry->bytes;
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * We want the largest entry to be leftmost, so this is inverted from what you'd
1687 * normally expect.
1688 */
1689static bool entry_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
1690{
1691 const struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *exist;
1692
1693 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
1694 exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
1695 return get_max_extent_size(exist) < get_max_extent_size(entry);
1696}
1697
1698/*
1699 * searches the tree for the given offset.
1700 *
1701 * fuzzy - If this is set, then we are trying to make an allocation, and we just
1702 * want a section that has at least bytes size and comes at or after the given
1703 * offset.
1704 */
1705static struct btrfs_free_space *
1706tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1707 u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
1708{
1709 struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
1710 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL, *prev = NULL;
1711
1712 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1713
1714 /* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
1715 while (n) {
1716 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1717 prev = entry;
1718
1719 if (offset < entry->offset)
1720 n = n->rb_left;
1721 else if (offset > entry->offset)
1722 n = n->rb_right;
1723 else
1724 break;
1725
1726 entry = NULL;
1727 }
1728
1729 if (bitmap_only) {
1730 if (!entry)
1731 return NULL;
1732 if (entry->bitmap)
1733 return entry;
1734
1735 /*
1736 * bitmap entry and extent entry may share same offset,
1737 * in that case, bitmap entry comes after extent entry.
1738 */
1739 n = rb_next(n);
1740 if (!n)
1741 return NULL;
1742 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1743 if (entry->offset != offset)
1744 return NULL;
1745
1746 WARN_ON(!entry->bitmap);
1747 return entry;
1748 } else if (entry) {
1749 if (entry->bitmap) {
1750 /*
1751 * if previous extent entry covers the offset,
1752 * we should return it instead of the bitmap entry
1753 */
1754 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1755 if (n) {
1756 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1757 offset_index);
1758 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1759 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1760 entry = prev;
1761 }
1762 }
1763 return entry;
1764 }
1765
1766 if (!prev)
1767 return NULL;
1768
1769 /* find last entry before the 'offset' */
1770 entry = prev;
1771 if (entry->offset > offset) {
1772 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1773 if (n) {
1774 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1775 offset_index);
1776 ASSERT(entry->offset <= offset);
1777 } else {
1778 if (fuzzy)
1779 return entry;
1780 else
1781 return NULL;
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 if (entry->bitmap) {
1786 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1787 if (n) {
1788 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1789 offset_index);
1790 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1791 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1792 return prev;
1793 }
1794 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
1795 return entry;
1796 } else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1797 return entry;
1798
1799 if (!fuzzy)
1800 return NULL;
1801
1802 while (1) {
1803 n = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
1804 if (!n)
1805 return NULL;
1806 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1807 if (entry->bitmap) {
1808 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
1809 ctl->unit > offset)
1810 break;
1811 } else {
1812 if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1813 break;
1814 }
1815 }
1816 return entry;
1817}
1818
1819static inline void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1820 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1821 bool update_stat)
1822{
1823 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1824
1825 rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
1826 rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
1827 ctl->free_extents--;
1828
1829 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1830 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
1831 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= info->bytes;
1832 }
1833
1834 if (update_stat)
1835 ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
1836}
1837
1838static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1839 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1840{
1841 int ret = 0;
1842
1843 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1844
1845 ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
1846 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, info);
1847 if (ret)
1848 return ret;
1849
1850 rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
1851
1852 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1853 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
1854 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
1855 }
1856
1857 ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
1858 ctl->free_extents++;
1859 return ret;
1860}
1861
1862static void relink_bitmap_entry(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1863 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1864{
1865 ASSERT(info->bitmap);
1866
1867 /*
1868 * If our entry is empty it's because we're on a cluster and we don't
1869 * want to re-link it into our ctl bytes index.
1870 */
1871 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->bytes_index))
1872 return;
1873
1874 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1875
1876 rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
1877 rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
1878}
1879
1880static inline void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1881 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1882 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool update_stat)
1883{
1884 unsigned long start, count, end;
1885 int extent_delta = -1;
1886
1887 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1888 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1889 end = start + count;
1890 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1891
1892 bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
1893
1894 info->bytes -= bytes;
1895 if (info->max_extent_size > ctl->unit)
1896 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1897
1898 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
1899
1900 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1901 extent_delta++;
1902
1903 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1904 extent_delta++;
1905
1906 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1907 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1908 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1909 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
1910 }
1911
1912 if (update_stat)
1913 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
1914}
1915
1916static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1917 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1918 u64 bytes)
1919{
1920 unsigned long start, count, end;
1921 int extent_delta = 1;
1922
1923 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1924 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1925 end = start + count;
1926 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1927
1928 bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
1929
1930 /*
1931 * We set some bytes, we have no idea what the max extent size is
1932 * anymore.
1933 */
1934 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1935 info->bytes += bytes;
1936 ctl->free_space += bytes;
1937
1938 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
1939
1940 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1941 extent_delta--;
1942
1943 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1944 extent_delta--;
1945
1946 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1947 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1948 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1949 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += bytes;
1950 }
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 * If we can not find suitable extent, we will use bytes to record
1955 * the size of the max extent.
1956 */
1957static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1958 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
1959 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc)
1960{
1961 unsigned long found_bits = 0;
1962 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
1963 unsigned long bits, i;
1964 unsigned long next_zero;
1965 unsigned long extent_bits;
1966
1967 /*
1968 * Skip searching the bitmap if we don't have a contiguous section that
1969 * is large enough for this allocation.
1970 */
1971 if (for_alloc &&
1972 bitmap_info->max_extent_size &&
1973 bitmap_info->max_extent_size < *bytes) {
1974 *bytes = bitmap_info->max_extent_size;
1975 return -1;
1976 }
1977
1978 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
1979 max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
1980 bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
1981
1982 for_each_set_bit_from(i, bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
1983 if (for_alloc && bits == 1) {
1984 found_bits = 1;
1985 break;
1986 }
1987 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap,
1988 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
1989 extent_bits = next_zero - i;
1990 if (extent_bits >= bits) {
1991 found_bits = extent_bits;
1992 break;
1993 } else if (extent_bits > max_bits) {
1994 max_bits = extent_bits;
1995 }
1996 i = next_zero;
1997 }
1998
1999 if (found_bits) {
2000 *offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
2001 *bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
2002 return 0;
2003 }
2004
2005 *bytes = (u64)(max_bits) * ctl->unit;
2006 bitmap_info->max_extent_size = *bytes;
2007 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, bitmap_info);
2008 return -1;
2009}
2010
2011/* Cache the size of the max extent in bytes */
2012static struct btrfs_free_space *
2013find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes,
2014 unsigned long align, u64 *max_extent_size, bool use_bytes_index)
2015{
2016 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2017 struct rb_node *node;
2018 u64 tmp;
2019 u64 align_off;
2020 int ret;
2021
2022 if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
2023 goto out;
2024again:
2025 if (use_bytes_index) {
2026 node = rb_first_cached(&ctl->free_space_bytes);
2027 } else {
2028 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset),
2029 0, 1);
2030 if (!entry)
2031 goto out;
2032 node = &entry->offset_index;
2033 }
2034
2035 for (; node; node = rb_next(node)) {
2036 if (use_bytes_index)
2037 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2038 bytes_index);
2039 else
2040 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2041 offset_index);
2042
2043 /*
2044 * If we are using the bytes index then all subsequent entries
2045 * in this tree are going to be < bytes, so simply set the max
2046 * extent size and exit the loop.
2047 *
2048 * If we're using the offset index then we need to keep going
2049 * through the rest of the tree.
2050 */
2051 if (entry->bytes < *bytes) {
2052 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2053 *max_extent_size);
2054 if (use_bytes_index)
2055 break;
2056 continue;
2057 }
2058
2059 /* make sure the space returned is big enough
2060 * to match our requested alignment
2061 */
2062 if (*bytes >= align) {
2063 tmp = entry->offset - ctl->start + align - 1;
2064 tmp = div64_u64(tmp, align);
2065 tmp = tmp * align + ctl->start;
2066 align_off = tmp - entry->offset;
2067 } else {
2068 align_off = 0;
2069 tmp = entry->offset;
2070 }
2071
2072 /*
2073 * We don't break here if we're using the bytes index because we
2074 * may have another entry that has the correct alignment that is
2075 * the right size, so we don't want to miss that possibility.
2076 * At worst this adds another loop through the logic, but if we
2077 * broke here we could prematurely ENOSPC.
2078 */
2079 if (entry->bytes < *bytes + align_off) {
2080 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2081 *max_extent_size);
2082 continue;
2083 }
2084
2085 if (entry->bitmap) {
2086 struct rb_node *old_next = rb_next(node);
2087 u64 size = *bytes;
2088
2089 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &tmp, &size, true);
2090 if (!ret) {
2091 *offset = tmp;
2092 *bytes = size;
2093 return entry;
2094 } else {
2095 *max_extent_size =
2096 max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2097 *max_extent_size);
2098 }
2099
2100 /*
2101 * The bitmap may have gotten re-arranged in the space
2102 * index here because the max_extent_size may have been
2103 * updated. Start from the beginning again if this
2104 * happened.
2105 */
2106 if (use_bytes_index && old_next != rb_next(node))
2107 goto again;
2108 continue;
2109 }
2110
2111 *offset = tmp;
2112 *bytes = entry->bytes - align_off;
2113 return entry;
2114 }
2115out:
2116 return NULL;
2117}
2118
2119static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2120 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
2121{
2122 info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
2123 info->bytes = 0;
2124 info->bitmap_extents = 0;
2125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
2126 link_free_space(ctl, info);
2127 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
2128 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
2129}
2130
2131static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2132 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
2133{
2134 /*
2135 * Normally when this is called, the bitmap is completely empty. However,
2136 * if we are blowing up the free space cache for one reason or another
2137 * via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(), then it may not be freed and
2138 * we may leave stats on the table.
2139 */
2140 if (bitmap_info->bytes && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap_info)) {
2141 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
2142 bitmap_info->bitmap_extents;
2143 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bitmap_info->bytes;
2144
2145 }
2146 unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info, true);
2147 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, bitmap_info->bitmap);
2148 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
2149 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
2150 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
2151}
2152
2153static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2154 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
2155 u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
2156{
2157 u64 end;
2158 u64 search_start, search_bytes;
2159 int ret;
2160
2161again:
2162 end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
2163
2164 /*
2165 * We need to search for bits in this bitmap. We could only cover some
2166 * of the extent in this bitmap thanks to how we add space, so we need
2167 * to search for as much as it as we can and clear that amount, and then
2168 * go searching for the next bit.
2169 */
2170 search_start = *offset;
2171 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
2172 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
2173 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes,
2174 false);
2175 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
2176 return -EINVAL;
2177
2178 /* We may have found more bits than what we need */
2179 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, *bytes);
2180
2181 /* Cannot clear past the end of the bitmap */
2182 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
2183
2184 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, search_start, search_bytes, true);
2185 *offset += search_bytes;
2186 *bytes -= search_bytes;
2187
2188 if (*bytes) {
2189 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
2190 if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2191 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2192
2193 /*
2194 * no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
2195 * remove, so something has gone wrong.
2196 */
2197 if (!next)
2198 return -EINVAL;
2199
2200 bitmap_info = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_free_space,
2201 offset_index);
2202
2203 /*
2204 * if the next entry isn't a bitmap we need to return to let the
2205 * extent stuff do its work.
2206 */
2207 if (!bitmap_info->bitmap)
2208 return -EAGAIN;
2209
2210 /*
2211 * Ok the next item is a bitmap, but it may not actually hold
2212 * the information for the rest of this free space stuff, so
2213 * look for it, and if we don't find it return so we can try
2214 * everything over again.
2215 */
2216 search_start = *offset;
2217 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
2218 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
2219 &search_bytes, false);
2220 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
2221 return -EAGAIN;
2222
2223 goto again;
2224 } else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2225 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2226
2227 return 0;
2228}
2229
2230static u64 add_bytes_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2231 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
2232 u64 bytes, enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2233{
2234 u64 bytes_to_set = 0;
2235 u64 end;
2236
2237 /*
2238 * This is a tradeoff to make bitmap trim state minimal. We mark the
2239 * whole bitmap untrimmed if at any point we add untrimmed regions.
2240 */
2241 if (trim_state == BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED) {
2242 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
2243 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
2244 info->bitmap_extents;
2245 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
2246 }
2247 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2248 }
2249
2250 end = info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
2251
2252 bytes_to_set = min(end - offset, bytes);
2253
2254 bitmap_set_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes_to_set);
2255
2256 return bytes_to_set;
2257
2258}
2259
2260static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2261 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2262{
2263 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->block_group;
2264 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2265 bool forced = false;
2266
2267#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
2268 if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
2269 forced = true;
2270#endif
2271
2272 /* This is a way to reclaim large regions from the bitmaps. */
2273 if (!forced && info->bytes >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD)
2274 return false;
2275
2276 /*
2277 * If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
2278 * extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
2279 */
2280 if (!forced && ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
2281 /*
2282 * If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
2283 * use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
2284 * to reserve them to larger extents, however if we have plenty
2285 * of cache left then go ahead an dadd them, no sense in adding
2286 * the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
2287 */
2288 if (info->bytes <= fs_info->sectorsize * 8) {
2289 if (ctl->free_extents * 3 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
2290 return false;
2291 } else {
2292 return false;
2293 }
2294 }
2295
2296 /*
2297 * The original block groups from mkfs can be really small, like 8
2298 * megabytes, so don't bother with a bitmap for those entries. However
2299 * some block groups can be smaller than what a bitmap would cover but
2300 * are still large enough that they could overflow the 32k memory limit,
2301 * so allow those block groups to still be allowed to have a bitmap
2302 * entry.
2303 */
2304 if (((BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) >> 1) > block_group->length)
2305 return false;
2306
2307 return true;
2308}
2309
2310static const struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
2311 .use_bitmap = use_bitmap,
2312};
2313
2314static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2315 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2316{
2317 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
2318 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = NULL;
2319 int added = 0;
2320 u64 bytes, offset, bytes_added;
2321 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state;
2322 int ret;
2323
2324 bytes = info->bytes;
2325 offset = info->offset;
2326 trim_state = info->trim_state;
2327
2328 if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
2329 return 0;
2330
2331 if (ctl->op == &free_space_op)
2332 block_group = ctl->block_group;
2333again:
2334 /*
2335 * Since we link bitmaps right into the cluster we need to see if we
2336 * have a cluster here, and if so and it has our bitmap we need to add
2337 * the free space to that bitmap.
2338 */
2339 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
2340 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2341 struct rb_node *node;
2342 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2343
2344 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
2345 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2346 block_group_list);
2347 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2348 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2349 if (!node) {
2350 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2351 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2352 }
2353
2354 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2355 if (!entry->bitmap) {
2356 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2357 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2358 }
2359
2360 if (entry->offset == offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset)) {
2361 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, entry, offset,
2362 bytes, trim_state);
2363 bytes -= bytes_added;
2364 offset += bytes_added;
2365 }
2366 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2367 if (!bytes) {
2368 ret = 1;
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 }
2372
2373no_cluster_bitmap:
2374 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2375 1, 0);
2376 if (!bitmap_info) {
2377 ASSERT(added == 0);
2378 goto new_bitmap;
2379 }
2380
2381 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
2382 trim_state);
2383 bytes -= bytes_added;
2384 offset += bytes_added;
2385 added = 0;
2386
2387 if (!bytes) {
2388 ret = 1;
2389 goto out;
2390 } else
2391 goto again;
2392
2393new_bitmap:
2394 if (info && info->bitmap) {
2395 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
2396 added = 1;
2397 info = NULL;
2398 goto again;
2399 } else {
2400 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2401
2402 /* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
2403 if (!info) {
2404 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
2405 GFP_NOFS);
2406 if (!info) {
2407 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2408 ret = -ENOMEM;
2409 goto out;
2410 }
2411 }
2412
2413 /* allocate the bitmap */
2414 info->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2415 GFP_NOFS);
2416 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2417 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2418 if (!info->bitmap) {
2419 ret = -ENOMEM;
2420 goto out;
2421 }
2422 goto again;
2423 }
2424
2425out:
2426 if (info) {
2427 if (info->bitmap)
2428 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2429 info->bitmap);
2430 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2431 }
2432
2433 return ret;
2434}
2435
2436/*
2437 * Free space merging rules:
2438 * 1) Merge trimmed areas together
2439 * 2) Let untrimmed areas coalesce with trimmed areas
2440 * 3) Always pull neighboring regions from bitmaps
2441 *
2442 * The above rules are for when we merge free space based on btrfs_trim_state.
2443 * Rules 2 and 3 are subtle because they are suboptimal, but are done for the
2444 * same reason: to promote larger extent regions which makes life easier for
2445 * find_free_extent(). Rule 2 enables coalescing based on the common path
2446 * being returning free space from btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). So when free
2447 * space is trimmed, it will prevent aggregating trimmed new region and
2448 * untrimmed regions in the rb_tree. Rule 3 is purely to obtain larger extents
2449 * and provide find_free_extent() with the largest extents possible hoping for
2450 * the reuse path.
2451 */
2452static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2453 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
2454{
2455 struct btrfs_free_space *left_info = NULL;
2456 struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
2457 bool merged = false;
2458 u64 offset = info->offset;
2459 u64 bytes = info->bytes;
2460 const bool is_trimmed = btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info);
2461 struct rb_node *right_prev = NULL;
2462
2463 /*
2464 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
2465 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
2466 * cover the entire range
2467 */
2468 right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
2469 if (right_info)
2470 right_prev = rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index);
2471
2472 if (right_prev)
2473 left_info = rb_entry(right_prev, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2474 else if (!right_info)
2475 left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
2476
2477 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2478 if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap &&
2479 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(right_info))) {
2480 unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info, update_stat);
2481 info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
2482 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
2483 merged = true;
2484 }
2485
2486 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2487 if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
2488 left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset &&
2489 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(left_info))) {
2490 unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info, update_stat);
2491 info->offset = left_info->offset;
2492 info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
2493 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
2494 merged = true;
2495 }
2496
2497 return merged;
2498}
2499
2500static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_end(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2501 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2502 bool update_stat)
2503{
2504 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2505 unsigned long i;
2506 unsigned long j;
2507 const u64 end = info->offset + info->bytes;
2508 const u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end);
2509 u64 bytes;
2510
2511 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2512 if (!bitmap)
2513 return false;
2514
2515 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, end);
2516 j = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
2517 if (j == i)
2518 return false;
2519 bytes = (j - i) * ctl->unit;
2520 info->bytes += bytes;
2521
2522 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2523 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2524 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2525
2526 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes, update_stat);
2527
2528 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2529 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2530
2531 return true;
2532}
2533
2534static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_front(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2535 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2536 bool update_stat)
2537{
2538 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2539 u64 bitmap_offset;
2540 unsigned long i;
2541 unsigned long j;
2542 unsigned long prev_j;
2543 u64 bytes;
2544
2545 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset);
2546 /* If we're on a boundary, try the previous logical bitmap. */
2547 if (bitmap_offset == info->offset) {
2548 if (info->offset == 0)
2549 return false;
2550 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset - 1);
2551 }
2552
2553 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2554 if (!bitmap)
2555 return false;
2556
2557 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, info->offset) - 1;
2558 j = 0;
2559 prev_j = (unsigned long)-1;
2560 for_each_clear_bit_from(j, bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
2561 if (j > i)
2562 break;
2563 prev_j = j;
2564 }
2565 if (prev_j == i)
2566 return false;
2567
2568 if (prev_j == (unsigned long)-1)
2569 bytes = (i + 1) * ctl->unit;
2570 else
2571 bytes = (i - prev_j) * ctl->unit;
2572
2573 info->offset -= bytes;
2574 info->bytes += bytes;
2575
2576 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2577 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2578 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2579
2580 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes, update_stat);
2581
2582 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2583 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2584
2585 return true;
2586}
2587
2588/*
2589 * We prefer always to allocate from extent entries, both for clustered and
2590 * non-clustered allocation requests. So when attempting to add a new extent
2591 * entry, try to see if there's adjacent free space in bitmap entries, and if
2592 * there is, migrate that space from the bitmaps to the extent.
2593 * Like this we get better chances of satisfying space allocation requests
2594 * because we attempt to satisfy them based on a single cache entry, and never
2595 * on 2 or more entries - even if the entries represent a contiguous free space
2596 * region (e.g. 1 extent entry + 1 bitmap entry starting where the extent entry
2597 * ends).
2598 */
2599static void steal_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2600 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2601 bool update_stat)
2602{
2603 /*
2604 * Only work with disconnected entries, as we can change their offset,
2605 * and must be extent entries.
2606 */
2607 ASSERT(!info->bitmap);
2608 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->offset_index));
2609
2610 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0) {
2611 bool stole_end;
2612 bool stole_front = false;
2613
2614 stole_end = steal_from_bitmap_to_end(ctl, info, update_stat);
2615 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0)
2616 stole_front = steal_from_bitmap_to_front(ctl, info,
2617 update_stat);
2618
2619 if (stole_end || stole_front)
2620 try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, update_stat);
2621 }
2622}
2623
2624int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2625 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2626 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2627{
2628 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2629 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2630 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2631 int ret = 0;
2632 u64 filter_bytes = bytes;
2633
2634 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info));
2635
2636 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
2637 if (!info)
2638 return -ENOMEM;
2639
2640 info->offset = offset;
2641 info->bytes = bytes;
2642 info->trim_state = trim_state;
2643 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->offset_index);
2644 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index);
2645
2646 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2647
2648 if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
2649 goto link;
2650
2651 /*
2652 * There was no extent directly to the left or right of this new
2653 * extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
2654 * before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
2655 */
2656 ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
2657 if (ret < 0) {
2658 goto out;
2659 } else if (ret) {
2660 ret = 0;
2661 goto out;
2662 }
2663link:
2664 /*
2665 * Only steal free space from adjacent bitmaps if we're sure we're not
2666 * going to add the new free space to existing bitmap entries - because
2667 * that would mean unnecessary work that would be reverted. Therefore
2668 * attempt to steal space from bitmaps if we're adding an extent entry.
2669 */
2670 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true);
2671
2672 filter_bytes = max(filter_bytes, info->bytes);
2673
2674 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2675 if (ret)
2676 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2677out:
2678 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
2679 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2680
2681 if (ret) {
2682 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to add free space :%d", ret);
2683 ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST);
2684 }
2685
2686 if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) {
2687 btrfs_discard_check_filter(block_group, filter_bytes);
2688 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
2689 }
2690
2691 return ret;
2692}
2693
2694static int __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2695 u64 bytenr, u64 size, bool used)
2696{
2697 struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = block_group->space_info;
2698 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2699 u64 offset = bytenr - block_group->start;
2700 u64 to_free, to_unusable;
2701 int bg_reclaim_threshold = 0;
2702 bool initial = (size == block_group->length);
2703 u64 reclaimable_unusable;
2704
2705 WARN_ON(!initial && offset + size > block_group->zone_capacity);
2706
2707 if (!initial)
2708 bg_reclaim_threshold = READ_ONCE(sinfo->bg_reclaim_threshold);
2709
2710 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2711 if (!used)
2712 to_free = size;
2713 else if (initial)
2714 to_free = block_group->zone_capacity;
2715 else if (offset >= block_group->alloc_offset)
2716 to_free = size;
2717 else if (offset + size <= block_group->alloc_offset)
2718 to_free = 0;
2719 else
2720 to_free = offset + size - block_group->alloc_offset;
2721 to_unusable = size - to_free;
2722
2723 ctl->free_space += to_free;
2724 /*
2725 * If the block group is read-only, we should account freed space into
2726 * bytes_readonly.
2727 */
2728 if (!block_group->ro)
2729 block_group->zone_unusable += to_unusable;
2730 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2731 if (!used) {
2732 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
2733 block_group->alloc_offset -= size;
2734 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
2735 }
2736
2737 reclaimable_unusable = block_group->zone_unusable -
2738 (block_group->length - block_group->zone_capacity);
2739 /* All the region is now unusable. Mark it as unused and reclaim */
2740 if (block_group->zone_unusable == block_group->length) {
2741 btrfs_mark_bg_unused(block_group);
2742 } else if (bg_reclaim_threshold &&
2743 reclaimable_unusable >=
2744 mult_perc(block_group->zone_capacity, bg_reclaim_threshold)) {
2745 btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(block_group);
2746 }
2747
2748 return 0;
2749}
2750
2751int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2752 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2753{
2754 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2755
2756 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2757 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2758 true);
2759
2760 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC))
2761 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2762
2763 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size, trim_state);
2764}
2765
2766int btrfs_add_free_space_unused(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2767 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2768{
2769 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2770 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2771 false);
2772
2773 return btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size);
2774}
2775
2776/*
2777 * This is a subtle distinction because when adding free space back in general,
2778 * we want it to be added as untrimmed for async. But in the case where we add
2779 * it on loading of a block group, we want to consider it trimmed.
2780 */
2781int btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2782 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2783{
2784 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2785
2786 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2787 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2788 true);
2789
2790 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC) ||
2791 btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
2792 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2793
2794 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size, trim_state);
2795}
2796
2797int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2798 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
2799{
2800 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2801 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2802 int ret;
2803 bool re_search = false;
2804
2805 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info)) {
2806 /*
2807 * This can happen with conventional zones when replaying log.
2808 * Since the allocation info of tree-log nodes are not recorded
2809 * to the extent-tree, calculate_alloc_pointer() failed to
2810 * advance the allocation pointer after last allocated tree log
2811 * node blocks.
2812 *
2813 * This function is called from
2814 * btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay() when replaying the log.
2815 * Advance the pointer not to overwrite the tree-log nodes.
2816 */
2817 if (block_group->start + block_group->alloc_offset <
2818 offset + bytes) {
2819 block_group->alloc_offset =
2820 offset + bytes - block_group->start;
2821 }
2822 return 0;
2823 }
2824
2825 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2826
2827again:
2828 ret = 0;
2829 if (!bytes)
2830 goto out_lock;
2831
2832 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
2833 if (!info) {
2834 /*
2835 * oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
2836 * to remove, look for a bitmap instead
2837 */
2838 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2839 1, 0);
2840 if (!info) {
2841 /*
2842 * If we found a partial bit of our free space in a
2843 * bitmap but then couldn't find the other part this may
2844 * be a problem, so WARN about it.
2845 */
2846 WARN_ON(re_search);
2847 goto out_lock;
2848 }
2849 }
2850
2851 re_search = false;
2852 if (!info->bitmap) {
2853 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
2854 if (offset == info->offset) {
2855 u64 to_free = min(bytes, info->bytes);
2856
2857 info->bytes -= to_free;
2858 info->offset += to_free;
2859 if (info->bytes) {
2860 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2861 WARN_ON(ret);
2862 } else {
2863 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2864 }
2865
2866 offset += to_free;
2867 bytes -= to_free;
2868 goto again;
2869 } else {
2870 u64 old_end = info->bytes + info->offset;
2871
2872 info->bytes = offset - info->offset;
2873 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2874 WARN_ON(ret);
2875 if (ret)
2876 goto out_lock;
2877
2878 /* Not enough bytes in this entry to satisfy us */
2879 if (old_end < offset + bytes) {
2880 bytes -= old_end - offset;
2881 offset = old_end;
2882 goto again;
2883 } else if (old_end == offset + bytes) {
2884 /* all done */
2885 goto out_lock;
2886 }
2887 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2888
2889 ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group,
2890 offset + bytes,
2891 old_end - (offset + bytes),
2892 info->trim_state);
2893 WARN_ON(ret);
2894 goto out;
2895 }
2896 }
2897
2898 ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
2899 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2900 re_search = true;
2901 goto again;
2902 }
2903out_lock:
2904 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
2905 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2906out:
2907 return ret;
2908}
2909
2910void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2911 u64 bytes)
2912{
2913 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2914 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2915 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2916 struct rb_node *n;
2917 int count = 0;
2918
2919 /*
2920 * Zoned btrfs does not use free space tree and cluster. Just print
2921 * out the free space after the allocation offset.
2922 */
2923 if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
2924 btrfs_info(fs_info, "free space %llu active %d",
2925 block_group->zone_capacity - block_group->alloc_offset,
2926 test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE,
2927 &block_group->runtime_flags));
2928 return;
2929 }
2930
2931 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2932 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
2933 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2934 if (info->bytes >= bytes && !block_group->ro)
2935 count++;
2936 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu, bitmap %s",
2937 info->offset, info->bytes,
2938 (info->bitmap) ? "yes" : "no");
2939 }
2940 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2941 btrfs_info(fs_info, "block group has cluster?: %s",
2942 list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list) ? "no" : "yes");
2943 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2944 "%d free space entries at or bigger than %llu bytes",
2945 count, bytes);
2946}
2947
2948void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2949 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2950{
2951 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2952
2953 spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
2954 ctl->unit = fs_info->sectorsize;
2955 ctl->start = block_group->start;
2956 ctl->block_group = block_group;
2957 ctl->op = &free_space_op;
2958 ctl->free_space_bytes = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
2959 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->trimming_ranges);
2960 mutex_init(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
2961
2962 /*
2963 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
2964 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
2965 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
2966 */
2967 ctl->extents_thresh = (SZ_32K / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
2968}
2969
2970/*
2971 * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
2972 * space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
2973 * pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
2974 * cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
2975 */
2976static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2977 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2978 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2979{
2980 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2981 struct rb_node *node;
2982
2983 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
2984
2985 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2986 if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
2987 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2988 return;
2989 }
2990
2991 cluster->block_group = NULL;
2992 cluster->window_start = 0;
2993 list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
2994
2995 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2996 while (node) {
2997 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2998
2999 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3000 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3001 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
3002 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
3003
3004 if (!entry->bitmap) {
3005 /* Merging treats extents as if they were new */
3006 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3007 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
3008 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
3009 entry->bytes;
3010 }
3011
3012 try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
3013 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, entry, false);
3014
3015 /* As we insert directly, update these statistics */
3016 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3017 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
3018 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
3019 entry->bytes;
3020 }
3021 }
3022 tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, entry);
3023 rb_add_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes,
3024 entry_less);
3025 }
3026 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3027 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3028 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
3029}
3030
3031void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
3032{
3033 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3034 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
3035 struct list_head *head;
3036
3037 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3038 while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
3039 &block_group->cluster_list) {
3040 cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
3041 block_group_list);
3042
3043 WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
3044 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
3045
3046 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3047 }
3048 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
3049 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
3050 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3051
3052}
3053
3054/*
3055 * Walk @block_group's free space rb_tree to determine if everything is trimmed.
3056 */
3057bool btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
3058{
3059 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3060 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
3061 struct rb_node *node;
3062 bool ret = true;
3063
3064 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3065 node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
3066
3067 while (node) {
3068 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3069
3070 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
3071 ret = false;
3072 break;
3073 }
3074
3075 node = rb_next(node);
3076 }
3077
3078 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3079 return ret;
3080}
3081
3082u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3083 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size,
3084 u64 *max_extent_size)
3085{
3086 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3087 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3088 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3089 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3090 u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
3091 u64 ret = 0;
3092 u64 align_gap = 0;
3093 u64 align_gap_len = 0;
3094 enum btrfs_trim_state align_gap_trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3095 bool use_bytes_index = (offset == block_group->start);
3096
3097 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
3098
3099 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3100 entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search,
3101 block_group->full_stripe_len, max_extent_size,
3102 use_bytes_index);
3103 if (!entry)
3104 goto out;
3105
3106 ret = offset;
3107 if (entry->bitmap) {
3108 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes, true);
3109
3110 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3111 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3112
3113 if (!entry->bytes)
3114 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3115 } else {
3116 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3117 align_gap_len = offset - entry->offset;
3118 align_gap = entry->offset;
3119 align_gap_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
3120
3121 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3122 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3123
3124 entry->offset = offset + bytes;
3125 WARN_ON(entry->bytes < bytes + align_gap_len);
3126
3127 entry->bytes -= bytes + align_gap_len;
3128 if (!entry->bytes)
3129 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3130 else
3131 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3132 }
3133out:
3134 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
3135 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3136
3137 if (align_gap_len)
3138 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, align_gap, align_gap_len,
3139 align_gap_trim_state);
3140 return ret;
3141}
3142
3143/*
3144 * given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
3145 * cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
3146 * a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
3147 *
3148 * Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
3149 * cluster and remove the cluster from it.
3150 */
3151void btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
3152 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3153 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3154{
3155 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
3156
3157 /* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
3158 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3159 if (!block_group) {
3160 block_group = cluster->block_group;
3161 if (!block_group) {
3162 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3163 return;
3164 }
3165 } else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
3166 /* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
3167 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3168 return;
3169 }
3170 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
3171 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3172
3173 ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3174
3175 /* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
3176 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3177 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
3178 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3179
3180 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
3181
3182 /* finally drop our ref */
3183 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
3184}
3185
3186static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3187 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3188 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
3189 u64 bytes, u64 min_start,
3190 u64 *max_extent_size)
3191{
3192 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3193 int err;
3194 u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
3195 u64 search_bytes = bytes;
3196 u64 ret = 0;
3197
3198 search_start = min_start;
3199 search_bytes = bytes;
3200
3201 err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes, true);
3202 if (err) {
3203 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
3204 *max_extent_size);
3205 return 0;
3206 }
3207
3208 ret = search_start;
3209 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes, false);
3210
3211 return ret;
3212}
3213
3214/*
3215 * given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
3216 * if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
3217 * if things worked out
3218 */
3219u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3220 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
3221 u64 min_start, u64 *max_extent_size)
3222{
3223 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3224 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3225 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3226 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3227 struct rb_node *node;
3228 u64 ret = 0;
3229
3230 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
3231
3232 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3233 if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
3234 goto out;
3235
3236 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
3237 goto out;
3238
3239 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
3240 if (!node)
3241 goto out;
3242
3243 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3244 while (1) {
3245 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3246 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
3247 *max_extent_size);
3248
3249 if (entry->bytes < bytes ||
3250 (!entry->bitmap && entry->offset < min_start)) {
3251 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3252 if (!node)
3253 break;
3254 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3255 offset_index);
3256 continue;
3257 }
3258
3259 if (entry->bitmap) {
3260 ret = btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(block_group,
3261 cluster, entry, bytes,
3262 cluster->window_start,
3263 max_extent_size);
3264 if (ret == 0) {
3265 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3266 if (!node)
3267 break;
3268 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3269 offset_index);
3270 continue;
3271 }
3272 cluster->window_start += bytes;
3273 } else {
3274 ret = entry->offset;
3275
3276 entry->offset += bytes;
3277 entry->bytes -= bytes;
3278 }
3279
3280 break;
3281 }
3282out:
3283 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3284
3285 if (!ret)
3286 return 0;
3287
3288 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3289
3290 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3291 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3292
3293 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
3294 if (!entry->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3295 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
3296
3297 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3298 if (entry->bytes == 0) {
3299 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
3300 ctl->free_extents--;
3301 if (entry->bitmap) {
3302 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
3303 entry->bitmap);
3304 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
3305 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
3306 } else if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3307 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
3308 }
3309 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3310 }
3311
3312 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3313 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3314
3315 return ret;
3316}
3317
3318static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3319 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
3320 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3321 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3322 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3323{
3324 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3325 unsigned long next_zero;
3326 unsigned long i;
3327 unsigned long want_bits;
3328 unsigned long min_bits;
3329 unsigned long found_bits;
3330 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
3331 unsigned long start = 0;
3332 unsigned long total_found = 0;
3333 int ret;
3334
3335 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
3336
3337 i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
3338 max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
3339 want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
3340 min_bits = bytes_to_bits(min_bytes, ctl->unit);
3341
3342 /*
3343 * Don't bother looking for a cluster in this bitmap if it's heavily
3344 * fragmented.
3345 */
3346 if (entry->max_extent_size &&
3347 entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
3348 return -ENOSPC;
3349again:
3350 found_bits = 0;
3351 for_each_set_bit_from(i, entry->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
3352 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(entry->bitmap,
3353 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
3354 if (next_zero - i >= min_bits) {
3355 found_bits = next_zero - i;
3356 if (found_bits > max_bits)
3357 max_bits = found_bits;
3358 break;
3359 }
3360 if (next_zero - i > max_bits)
3361 max_bits = next_zero - i;
3362 i = next_zero;
3363 }
3364
3365 if (!found_bits) {
3366 entry->max_extent_size = (u64)max_bits * ctl->unit;
3367 return -ENOSPC;
3368 }
3369
3370 if (!total_found) {
3371 start = i;
3372 cluster->max_size = 0;
3373 }
3374
3375 total_found += found_bits;
3376
3377 if (cluster->max_size < found_bits * ctl->unit)
3378 cluster->max_size = found_bits * ctl->unit;
3379
3380 if (total_found < want_bits || cluster->max_size < cont1_bytes) {
3381 i = next_zero + 1;
3382 goto again;
3383 }
3384
3385 cluster->window_start = start * ctl->unit + entry->offset;
3386 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3387 rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
3388
3389 /*
3390 * We need to know if we're currently on the normal space index when we
3391 * manipulate the bitmap so that we know we need to remove and re-insert
3392 * it into the space_index tree. Clear the bytes_index node here so the
3393 * bitmap manipulation helpers know not to mess with the space_index
3394 * until this bitmap entry is added back into the normal cache.
3395 */
3396 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index);
3397
3398 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
3399 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3400
3401 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
3402 total_found * ctl->unit, 1);
3403 return 0;
3404}
3405
3406/*
3407 * This searches the block group for just extents to fill the cluster with.
3408 * Try to find a cluster with at least bytes total bytes, at least one
3409 * extent of cont1_bytes, and other clusters of at least min_bytes.
3410 */
3411static noinline int
3412setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3413 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3414 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3415 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3416{
3417 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3418 struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
3419 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3420 struct btrfs_free_space *last;
3421 struct rb_node *node;
3422 u64 window_free;
3423 u64 max_extent;
3424 u64 total_size = 0;
3425
3426 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
3427
3428 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
3429 if (!entry)
3430 return -ENOSPC;
3431
3432 /*
3433 * We don't want bitmaps, so just move along until we find a normal
3434 * extent entry.
3435 */
3436 while (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes) {
3437 if (entry->bitmap && list_empty(&entry->list))
3438 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3439 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3440 if (!node)
3441 return -ENOSPC;
3442 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3443 }
3444
3445 window_free = entry->bytes;
3446 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3447 first = entry;
3448 last = entry;
3449
3450 for (node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index); node;
3451 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index)) {
3452 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3453
3454 if (entry->bitmap) {
3455 if (list_empty(&entry->list))
3456 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3457 continue;
3458 }
3459
3460 if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3461 continue;
3462
3463 last = entry;
3464 window_free += entry->bytes;
3465 if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
3466 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3467 }
3468
3469 if (window_free < bytes || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
3470 return -ENOSPC;
3471
3472 cluster->window_start = first->offset;
3473
3474 node = &first->offset_index;
3475
3476 /*
3477 * now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
3478 * cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
3479 */
3480 do {
3481 int ret;
3482
3483 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3484 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3485 if (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3486 continue;
3487
3488 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3489 rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
3490 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
3491 total_size += entry->bytes;
3492 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3493 } while (node && entry != last);
3494
3495 cluster->max_size = max_extent;
3496 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster, total_size, 0);
3497 return 0;
3498}
3499
3500/*
3501 * This specifically looks for bitmaps that may work in the cluster, we assume
3502 * that we have already failed to find extents that will work.
3503 */
3504static noinline int
3505setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3506 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3507 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3508 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3509{
3510 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3511 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3512 int ret = -ENOSPC;
3513 u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3514
3515 if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
3516 return -ENOSPC;
3517
3518 /*
3519 * The bitmap that covers offset won't be in the list unless offset
3520 * is just its start offset.
3521 */
3522 if (!list_empty(bitmaps))
3523 entry = list_first_entry(bitmaps, struct btrfs_free_space, list);
3524
3525 if (!entry || entry->offset != bitmap_offset) {
3526 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
3527 if (entry && list_empty(&entry->list))
3528 list_add(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3529 }
3530
3531 list_for_each_entry(entry, bitmaps, list) {
3532 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3533 continue;
3534 ret = btrfs_bitmap_cluster(block_group, entry, cluster, offset,
3535 bytes, cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3536 if (!ret)
3537 return 0;
3538 }
3539
3540 /*
3541 * The bitmaps list has all the bitmaps that record free space
3542 * starting after offset, so no more search is required.
3543 */
3544 return -ENOSPC;
3545}
3546
3547/*
3548 * here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
3549 * is to find at least bytes+empty_size.
3550 * We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
3551 *
3552 * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
3553 * it returns -enospc
3554 */
3555int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3556 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3557 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
3558{
3559 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3560 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3561 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
3562 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
3563 u64 min_bytes;
3564 u64 cont1_bytes;
3565 int ret;
3566
3567 /*
3568 * Choose the minimum extent size we'll require for this
3569 * cluster. For SSD_SPREAD, don't allow any fragmentation.
3570 * For metadata, allow allocates with smaller extents. For
3571 * data, keep it dense.
3572 */
3573 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SSD_SPREAD)) {
3574 cont1_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
3575 min_bytes = cont1_bytes;
3576 } else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
3577 cont1_bytes = bytes;
3578 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3579 } else {
3580 cont1_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
3581 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3582 }
3583
3584 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3585
3586 /*
3587 * If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
3588 * bother doing all the work to try and find one.
3589 */
3590 if (ctl->free_space < bytes) {
3591 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3592 return -ENOSPC;
3593 }
3594
3595 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3596
3597 /* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
3598 if (cluster->block_group) {
3599 ret = 0;
3600 goto out;
3601 }
3602
3603 trace_btrfs_find_cluster(block_group, offset, bytes, empty_size,
3604 min_bytes);
3605
3606 ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
3607 bytes + empty_size,
3608 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3609 if (ret)
3610 ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
3611 offset, bytes + empty_size,
3612 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3613
3614 /* Clear our temporary list */
3615 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bitmaps, list)
3616 list_del_init(&entry->list);
3617
3618 if (!ret) {
3619 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
3620 list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list,
3621 &block_group->cluster_list);
3622 cluster->block_group = block_group;
3623 } else {
3624 trace_btrfs_failed_cluster_setup(block_group);
3625 }
3626out:
3627 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3628 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3629
3630 return ret;
3631}
3632
3633/*
3634 * simple code to zero out a cluster
3635 */
3636void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3637{
3638 spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
3639 spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
3640 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3641 cluster->max_size = 0;
3642 cluster->fragmented = false;
3643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
3644 cluster->block_group = NULL;
3645}
3646
3647static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3648 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 bytes,
3649 u64 reserved_start, u64 reserved_bytes,
3650 enum btrfs_trim_state reserved_trim_state,
3651 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry)
3652{
3653 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_group->space_info;
3654 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3655 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3656 int ret;
3657 int update = 0;
3658 const u64 end = start + bytes;
3659 const u64 reserved_end = reserved_start + reserved_bytes;
3660 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3661 u64 trimmed = 0;
3662
3663 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3664 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3665 if (!block_group->ro) {
3666 block_group->reserved += reserved_bytes;
3667 space_info->bytes_reserved += reserved_bytes;
3668 update = 1;
3669 }
3670 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3671 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3672
3673 ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, bytes, &trimmed);
3674 if (!ret) {
3675 *total_trimmed += trimmed;
3676 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3677 }
3678
3679 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3680 if (reserved_start < start)
3681 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, reserved_start,
3682 start - reserved_start,
3683 reserved_trim_state);
3684 if (end < reserved_end)
3685 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, end, reserved_end - end,
3686 reserved_trim_state);
3687 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, bytes, trim_state);
3688 list_del(&trim_entry->list);
3689 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3690
3691 if (update) {
3692 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3693 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3694 if (block_group->ro)
3695 space_info->bytes_readonly += reserved_bytes;
3696 block_group->reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3697 space_info->bytes_reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3698 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3699 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3700 }
3701
3702 return ret;
3703}
3704
3705/*
3706 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3707 */
3708static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3709 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3710 bool async)
3711{
3712 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3713 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3714 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3715 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3716 struct rb_node *node;
3717 int ret = 0;
3718 u64 extent_start;
3719 u64 extent_bytes;
3720 enum btrfs_trim_state extent_trim_state;
3721 u64 bytes;
3722 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3723
3724 while (start < end) {
3725 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3726
3727 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3728 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3729
3730 if (ctl->free_space < minlen)
3731 goto out_unlock;
3732
3733 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
3734 if (!entry)
3735 goto out_unlock;
3736
3737 /* Skip bitmaps and if async, already trimmed entries */
3738 while (entry->bitmap ||
3739 (async && btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3740 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3741 if (!node)
3742 goto out_unlock;
3743 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3744 offset_index);
3745 }
3746
3747 if (entry->offset >= end)
3748 goto out_unlock;
3749
3750 extent_start = entry->offset;
3751 extent_bytes = entry->bytes;
3752 extent_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
3753 if (async) {
3754 start = entry->offset;
3755 bytes = entry->bytes;
3756 if (bytes < minlen) {
3757 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3758 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3759 goto next;
3760 }
3761 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3762 /*
3763 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3764 * If X < BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER, we won't trim
3765 * X when we come back around. So trim it now.
3766 */
3767 if (max_discard_size &&
3768 bytes >= (max_discard_size +
3769 BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)) {
3770 bytes = max_discard_size;
3771 extent_bytes = max_discard_size;
3772 entry->offset += max_discard_size;
3773 entry->bytes -= max_discard_size;
3774 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3775 } else {
3776 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3777 }
3778 } else {
3779 start = max(start, extent_start);
3780 bytes = min(extent_start + extent_bytes, end) - start;
3781 if (bytes < minlen) {
3782 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3783 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3784 goto next;
3785 }
3786
3787 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3788 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3789 }
3790
3791 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3792 trim_entry.start = extent_start;
3793 trim_entry.bytes = extent_bytes;
3794 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3795 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3796
3797 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3798 extent_start, extent_bytes, extent_trim_state,
3799 &trim_entry);
3800 if (ret) {
3801 block_group->discard_cursor = start + bytes;
3802 break;
3803 }
3804next:
3805 start += bytes;
3806 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
3807 if (async && *total_trimmed)
3808 break;
3809
3810 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3811 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3812 break;
3813 }
3814
3815 cond_resched();
3816 }
3817
3818 return ret;
3819
3820out_unlock:
3821 block_group->discard_cursor = btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3822 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3823 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3824
3825 return ret;
3826}
3827
3828/*
3829 * If we break out of trimming a bitmap prematurely, we should reset the
3830 * trimming bit. In a rather contrieved case, it's possible to race here so
3831 * reset the state to BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED.
3832 *
3833 * start = start of bitmap
3834 * end = near end of bitmap
3835 *
3836 * Thread 1: Thread 2:
3837 * trim_bitmaps(start)
3838 * trim_bitmaps(end)
3839 * end_trimming_bitmap()
3840 * reset_trimming_bitmap()
3841 */
3842static void reset_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 offset)
3843{
3844 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3845
3846 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3847 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3848 if (entry) {
3849 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3850 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
3851 entry->bitmap_extents;
3852 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += entry->bytes;
3853 }
3854 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3855 }
3856
3857 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3858}
3859
3860static void end_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
3861 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
3862{
3863 if (btrfs_free_space_trimming_bitmap(entry)) {
3864 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3865 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
3866 entry->bitmap_extents;
3867 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= entry->bytes;
3868 }
3869}
3870
3871/*
3872 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3873 */
3874static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3875 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3876 u64 maxlen, bool async)
3877{
3878 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3879 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3880 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3881 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3882 int ret = 0;
3883 int ret2;
3884 u64 bytes;
3885 u64 offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start);
3886 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3887
3888 while (offset < end) {
3889 bool next_bitmap = false;
3890 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3891
3892 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3893 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3894
3895 if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
3896 block_group->discard_cursor =
3897 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3898 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3899 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3900 break;
3901 }
3902
3903 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3904 /*
3905 * Bitmaps are marked trimmed lossily now to prevent constant
3906 * discarding of the same bitmap (the reason why we are bound
3907 * by the filters). So, retrim the block group bitmaps when we
3908 * are preparing to punt to the unused_bgs list. This uses
3909 * @minlen to determine if we are in BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED
3910 * which is the only discard index which sets minlen to 0.
3911 */
3912 if (!entry || (async && minlen && start == offset &&
3913 btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3914 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3915 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3916 next_bitmap = true;
3917 goto next;
3918 }
3919
3920 /*
3921 * Async discard bitmap trimming begins at by setting the start
3922 * to be key.objectid and the offset_to_bitmap() aligns to the
3923 * start of the bitmap. This lets us know we are fully
3924 * scanning the bitmap rather than only some portion of it.
3925 */
3926 if (start == offset)
3927 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING;
3928
3929 bytes = minlen;
3930 ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false);
3931 if (ret2 || start >= end) {
3932 /*
3933 * We lossily consider a bitmap trimmed if we only skip
3934 * over regions <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER.
3935 */
3936 if (ret2 && minlen <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)
3937 end_trimming_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3938 else
3939 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3940 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3941 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3942 next_bitmap = true;
3943 goto next;
3944 }
3945
3946 /*
3947 * We already trimmed a region, but are using the locking above
3948 * to reset the trim_state.
3949 */
3950 if (async && *total_trimmed) {
3951 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3952 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3953 goto out;
3954 }
3955
3956 bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
3957 if (bytes < minlen || (async && maxlen && bytes > maxlen)) {
3958 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3959 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3960 goto next;
3961 }
3962
3963 /*
3964 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3965 * If X < @minlen, we won't trim X when we come back around.
3966 * So trim it now. We differ here from trimming extents as we
3967 * don't keep individual state per bit.
3968 */
3969 if (async &&
3970 max_discard_size &&
3971 bytes > (max_discard_size + minlen))
3972 bytes = max_discard_size;
3973
3974 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes, true);
3975 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3976 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3977
3978 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3979 trim_entry.start = start;
3980 trim_entry.bytes = bytes;
3981 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3982 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3983
3984 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3985 start, bytes, 0, &trim_entry);
3986 if (ret) {
3987 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3988 block_group->discard_cursor =
3989 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3990 break;
3991 }
3992next:
3993 if (next_bitmap) {
3994 offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
3995 start = offset;
3996 } else {
3997 start += bytes;
3998 }
3999 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
4000
4001 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
4002 if (start != offset)
4003 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
4004 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
4005 break;
4006 }
4007
4008 cond_resched();
4009 }
4010
4011 if (offset >= end)
4012 block_group->discard_cursor = end;
4013
4014out:
4015 return ret;
4016}
4017
4018int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4019 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
4020{
4021 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
4022 int ret;
4023 u64 rem = 0;
4024
4025 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
4026
4027 *trimmed = 0;
4028
4029 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4030 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4031 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4032 return 0;
4033 }
4034 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4035 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4036
4037 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, false);
4038 if (ret)
4039 goto out;
4040
4041 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, 0, false);
4042 div64_u64_rem(end, BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit, &rem);
4043 /* If we ended in the middle of a bitmap, reset the trimming flag */
4044 if (rem)
4045 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end));
4046out:
4047 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4048 return ret;
4049}
4050
4051int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4052 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
4053 bool async)
4054{
4055 int ret;
4056
4057 *trimmed = 0;
4058
4059 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4060 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4061 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4062 return 0;
4063 }
4064 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4065 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4066
4067 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, async);
4068 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4069
4070 return ret;
4071}
4072
4073int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4074 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
4075 u64 maxlen, bool async)
4076{
4077 int ret;
4078
4079 *trimmed = 0;
4080
4081 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4082 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4083 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4084 return 0;
4085 }
4086 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4087 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4088
4089 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, maxlen,
4090 async);
4091
4092 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4093
4094 return ret;
4095}
4096
4097bool btrfs_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4098{
4099 return btrfs_super_cache_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
4100}
4101
4102static int cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4103 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
4104{
4105 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
4106 struct rb_node *node;
4107 int ret = 0;
4108
4109 btrfs_info(fs_info, "cleaning free space cache v1");
4110
4111 node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
4112 while (node) {
4113 block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, cache_node);
4114 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(trans, NULL, block_group);
4115 if (ret)
4116 goto out;
4117 node = rb_next(node);
4118 }
4119out:
4120 return ret;
4121}
4122
4123int btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, bool active)
4124{
4125 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4126 int ret;
4127
4128 /*
4129 * update_super_roots will appropriately set or unset
4130 * super_copy->cache_generation based on SPACE_CACHE and
4131 * BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1. For this reason, we need a
4132 * transaction commit whether we are enabling space cache v1 and don't
4133 * have any other work to do, or are disabling it and removing free
4134 * space inodes.
4135 */
4136 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
4137 if (IS_ERR(trans))
4138 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4139
4140 if (!active) {
4141 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
4142 ret = cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(fs_info, trans);
4143 if (ret) {
4144 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4145 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4146 goto out;
4147 }
4148 }
4149
4150 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
4151out:
4152 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
4153
4154 return ret;
4155}
4156
4157int __init btrfs_free_space_init(void)
4158{
4159 btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
4160 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
4161 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
4162 if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
4163 return -ENOMEM;
4164
4165 btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space_bitmap",
4166 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
4167 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
4168 if (!btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep) {
4169 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
4170 return -ENOMEM;
4171 }
4172
4173 return 0;
4174}
4175
4176void __cold btrfs_free_space_exit(void)
4177{
4178 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
4179 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep);
4180}
4181
4182#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
4183/*
4184 * Use this if you need to make a bitmap or extent entry specifically, it
4185 * doesn't do any of the merging that add_free_space does, this acts a lot like
4186 * how the free space cache loading stuff works, so you can get really weird
4187 * configurations.
4188 */
4189int test_add_free_space_entry(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4190 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool bitmap)
4191{
4192 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4193 struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL, *bitmap_info;
4194 void *map = NULL;
4195 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
4196 u64 bytes_added;
4197 int ret;
4198
4199again:
4200 if (!info) {
4201 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4202 if (!info)
4203 return -ENOMEM;
4204 }
4205
4206 if (!bitmap) {
4207 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4208 info->offset = offset;
4209 info->bytes = bytes;
4210 info->max_extent_size = 0;
4211 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
4212 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4213 if (ret)
4214 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4215 return ret;
4216 }
4217
4218 if (!map) {
4219 map = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4220 if (!map) {
4221 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4222 return -ENOMEM;
4223 }
4224 }
4225
4226 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4227 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4228 1, 0);
4229 if (!bitmap_info) {
4230 info->bitmap = map;
4231 map = NULL;
4232 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
4233 bitmap_info = info;
4234 info = NULL;
4235 }
4236
4237 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
4238 trim_state);
4239
4240 bytes -= bytes_added;
4241 offset += bytes_added;
4242 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4243
4244 if (bytes)
4245 goto again;
4246
4247 if (info)
4248 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4249 if (map)
4250 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, map);
4251 return 0;
4252}
4253
4254/*
4255 * Checks to see if the given range is in the free space cache. This is really
4256 * just used to check the absence of space, so if there is free space in the
4257 * range at all we will return 1.
4258 */
4259int test_check_exists(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4260 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
4261{
4262 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4263 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
4264 int ret = 0;
4265
4266 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4267 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
4268 if (!info) {
4269 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4270 1, 0);
4271 if (!info)
4272 goto out;
4273 }
4274
4275have_info:
4276 if (info->bitmap) {
4277 u64 bit_off, bit_bytes;
4278 struct rb_node *n;
4279 struct btrfs_free_space *tmp;
4280
4281 bit_off = offset;
4282 bit_bytes = ctl->unit;
4283 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &bit_off, &bit_bytes, false);
4284 if (!ret) {
4285 if (bit_off == offset) {
4286 ret = 1;
4287 goto out;
4288 } else if (bit_off > offset &&
4289 offset + bytes > bit_off) {
4290 ret = 1;
4291 goto out;
4292 }
4293 }
4294
4295 n = rb_prev(&info->offset_index);
4296 while (n) {
4297 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4298 offset_index);
4299 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset)
4300 break;
4301 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset) {
4302 n = rb_prev(&tmp->offset_index);
4303 continue;
4304 }
4305 info = tmp;
4306 goto have_info;
4307 }
4308
4309 n = rb_next(&info->offset_index);
4310 while (n) {
4311 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4312 offset_index);
4313 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset)
4314 break;
4315 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset) {
4316 n = rb_next(&tmp->offset_index);
4317 continue;
4318 }
4319 info = tmp;
4320 goto have_info;
4321 }
4322
4323 ret = 0;
4324 goto out;
4325 }
4326
4327 if (info->offset == offset) {
4328 ret = 1;
4329 goto out;
4330 }
4331
4332 if (offset > info->offset && offset < info->offset + info->bytes)
4333 ret = 1;
4334out:
4335 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4336 return ret;
4337}
4338#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/math64.h>
11#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
12#include <linux/error-injection.h>
13#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14#include "ctree.h"
15#include "free-space-cache.h"
16#include "transaction.h"
17#include "disk-io.h"
18#include "extent_io.h"
19#include "inode-map.h"
20#include "volumes.h"
21#include "space-info.h"
22#include "delalloc-space.h"
23#include "block-group.h"
24#include "discard.h"
25
26#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
27#define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG SZ_64K
28#define FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD SZ_1M
29
30struct btrfs_trim_range {
31 u64 start;
32 u64 bytes;
33 struct list_head list;
34};
35
36static int count_bitmap_extents(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
37 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info);
38static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
39 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
40static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
41 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
42static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
43 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
44 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
45 struct btrfs_path *path);
46
47static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
48 struct btrfs_path *path,
49 u64 offset)
50{
51 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
52 struct btrfs_key key;
53 struct btrfs_key location;
54 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
55 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
56 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
57 struct inode *inode = NULL;
58 unsigned nofs_flag;
59 int ret;
60
61 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
62 key.offset = offset;
63 key.type = 0;
64
65 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
66 if (ret < 0)
67 return ERR_PTR(ret);
68 if (ret > 0) {
69 btrfs_release_path(path);
70 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
71 }
72
73 leaf = path->nodes[0];
74 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
75 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
76 btrfs_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
77 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &disk_key);
78 btrfs_release_path(path);
79
80 /*
81 * We are often under a trans handle at this point, so we need to make
82 * sure NOFS is set to keep us from deadlocking.
83 */
84 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
85 inode = btrfs_iget_path(fs_info->sb, location.objectid, root, path);
86 btrfs_release_path(path);
87 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
88 if (IS_ERR(inode))
89 return inode;
90
91 mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
92 mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping,
93 ~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM)));
94
95 return inode;
96}
97
98struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
99 struct btrfs_path *path)
100{
101 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
102 struct inode *inode = NULL;
103 u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
104
105 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
106 if (block_group->inode)
107 inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
108 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
109 if (inode)
110 return inode;
111
112 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, path,
113 block_group->start);
114 if (IS_ERR(inode))
115 return inode;
116
117 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
118 if (!((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & flags) == flags)) {
119 btrfs_info(fs_info, "Old style space inode found, converting.");
120 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |
121 BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
122 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
123 }
124
125 if (!block_group->iref) {
126 block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
127 block_group->iref = 1;
128 }
129 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
130
131 return inode;
132}
133
134static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
135 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
136 struct btrfs_path *path,
137 u64 ino, u64 offset)
138{
139 struct btrfs_key key;
140 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
141 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
142 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
143 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
144 u64 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
145 int ret;
146
147 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
148 if (ret)
149 return ret;
150
151 /* We inline crc's for the free disk space cache */
152 if (ino != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
153 flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
154
155 leaf = path->nodes[0];
156 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
157 struct btrfs_inode_item);
158 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path->slots[0]);
159 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
160 sizeof(*inode_item));
161 btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
162 btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, 0);
163 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item, 0);
164 btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
165 btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
166 btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, S_IFREG | 0600);
167 btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item, flags);
168 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
169 btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
170 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
171 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
172 btrfs_release_path(path);
173
174 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
175 key.offset = offset;
176 key.type = 0;
177 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
178 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_header));
179 if (ret < 0) {
180 btrfs_release_path(path);
181 return ret;
182 }
183
184 leaf = path->nodes[0];
185 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
186 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
187 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)header, sizeof(*header));
188 btrfs_set_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
189 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
190 btrfs_release_path(path);
191
192 return 0;
193}
194
195int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
196 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
197 struct btrfs_path *path)
198{
199 int ret;
200 u64 ino;
201
202 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans->fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
203 if (ret < 0)
204 return ret;
205
206 return __create_free_space_inode(trans->fs_info->tree_root, trans, path,
207 ino, block_group->start);
208}
209
210int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
211 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
212{
213 u64 needed_bytes;
214 int ret;
215
216 /* 1 for slack space, 1 for updating the inode */
217 needed_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1) +
218 btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
219
220 spin_lock(&rsv->lock);
221 if (rsv->reserved < needed_bytes)
222 ret = -ENOSPC;
223 else
224 ret = 0;
225 spin_unlock(&rsv->lock);
226 return ret;
227}
228
229int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
230 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
231 struct inode *inode)
232{
233 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
234 int ret = 0;
235 bool locked = false;
236
237 if (block_group) {
238 struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
239
240 if (!path) {
241 ret = -ENOMEM;
242 goto fail;
243 }
244 locked = true;
245 mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
246 if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
247 list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);
248
249 btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
250 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * now that we've truncated the cache away, its no longer
255 * setup or written
256 */
257 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
258 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
259 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
260 btrfs_free_path(path);
261 }
262
263 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
264 truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
265
266 /*
267 * We skip the throttling logic for free space cache inodes, so we don't
268 * need to check for -EAGAIN.
269 */
270 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
271 0, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
272 if (ret)
273 goto fail;
274
275 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
276
277fail:
278 if (locked)
279 mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
280 if (ret)
281 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
282
283 return ret;
284}
285
286static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
287{
288 struct file_ra_state *ra;
289 unsigned long last_index;
290
291 ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
292 if (!ra)
293 return;
294
295 file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
296 last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
297
298 page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, 0, last_index);
299
300 kfree(ra);
301}
302
303static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
304 int write)
305{
306 int num_pages;
307 int check_crcs = 0;
308
309 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
310
311 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
312 check_crcs = 1;
313
314 /* Make sure we can fit our crcs and generation into the first page */
315 if (write && check_crcs &&
316 (num_pages * sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) > PAGE_SIZE)
317 return -ENOSPC;
318
319 memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl));
320
321 io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
322 if (!io_ctl->pages)
323 return -ENOMEM;
324
325 io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages;
326 io_ctl->fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
327 io_ctl->check_crcs = check_crcs;
328 io_ctl->inode = inode;
329
330 return 0;
331}
332ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO);
333
334static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
335{
336 kfree(io_ctl->pages);
337 io_ctl->pages = NULL;
338}
339
340static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
341{
342 if (io_ctl->cur) {
343 io_ctl->cur = NULL;
344 io_ctl->orig = NULL;
345 }
346}
347
348static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear)
349{
350 ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages);
351 io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++];
352 io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page);
353 io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur;
354 io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE;
355 if (clear)
356 clear_page(io_ctl->cur);
357}
358
359static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
360{
361 int i;
362
363 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
364
365 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
366 if (io_ctl->pages[i]) {
367 ClearPageChecked(io_ctl->pages[i]);
368 unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
369 put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
370 }
371 }
372}
373
374static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, bool uptodate)
375{
376 struct page *page;
377 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
378 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
379 int i;
380
381 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
382 page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, i, mask);
383 if (!page) {
384 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
385 return -ENOMEM;
386 }
387 io_ctl->pages[i] = page;
388 if (uptodate && !PageUptodate(page)) {
389 btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
390 lock_page(page);
391 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
392 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
393 "free space cache page truncated");
394 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
395 return -EIO;
396 }
397 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
398 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
399 "error reading free space cache");
400 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
401 return -EIO;
402 }
403 }
404 }
405
406 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
407 clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]);
408 set_page_extent_mapped(io_ctl->pages[i]);
409 }
410
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static void io_ctl_set_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
415{
416 __le64 *val;
417
418 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
419
420 /*
421 * Skip the csum areas. If we don't check crcs then we just have a
422 * 64bit chunk at the front of the first page.
423 */
424 if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
425 io_ctl->cur += (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
426 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
427 } else {
428 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
429 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
430 }
431
432 val = io_ctl->cur;
433 *val = cpu_to_le64(generation);
434 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
435}
436
437static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
438{
439 __le64 *gen;
440
441 /*
442 * Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit
443 * chunk at the front of the first page.
444 */
445 if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
446 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
447 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) +
448 (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
449 } else {
450 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
451 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
452 }
453
454 gen = io_ctl->cur;
455 if (le64_to_cpu(*gen) != generation) {
456 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
457 "space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)",
458 *gen, generation);
459 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
460 return -EIO;
461 }
462 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
463 return 0;
464}
465
466static void io_ctl_set_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
467{
468 u32 *tmp;
469 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
470 unsigned offset = 0;
471
472 if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
473 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
474 return;
475 }
476
477 if (index == 0)
478 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
479
480 crc = btrfs_crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
481 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
482 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
483 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
484 tmp += index;
485 *tmp = crc;
486}
487
488static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
489{
490 u32 *tmp, val;
491 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
492 unsigned offset = 0;
493
494 if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
495 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 if (index == 0)
500 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
501
502 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
503 tmp += index;
504 val = *tmp;
505
506 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
507 crc = btrfs_crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
508 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
509 if (val != crc) {
510 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
511 "csum mismatch on free space cache");
512 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
513 return -EIO;
514 }
515
516 return 0;
517}
518
519static int io_ctl_add_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
520 void *bitmap)
521{
522 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
523
524 if (!io_ctl->cur)
525 return -ENOSPC;
526
527 entry = io_ctl->cur;
528 entry->offset = cpu_to_le64(offset);
529 entry->bytes = cpu_to_le64(bytes);
530 entry->type = (bitmap) ? BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP :
531 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT;
532 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
533 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
534
535 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
536 return 0;
537
538 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
539
540 /* No more pages to map */
541 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
542 return 0;
543
544 /* map the next page */
545 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
546 return 0;
547}
548
549static int io_ctl_add_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, void *bitmap)
550{
551 if (!io_ctl->cur)
552 return -ENOSPC;
553
554 /*
555 * If we aren't at the start of the current page, unmap this one and
556 * map the next one if there is any left.
557 */
558 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig) {
559 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
560 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
561 return -ENOSPC;
562 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
563 }
564
565 copy_page(io_ctl->cur, bitmap);
566 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
567 if (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages)
568 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
569 return 0;
570}
571
572static void io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
573{
574 /*
575 * If we're not on the boundary we know we've modified the page and we
576 * need to crc the page.
577 */
578 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig)
579 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
580 else
581 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
582
583 while (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages) {
584 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
585 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
586 }
587}
588
589static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
590 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type)
591{
592 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e;
593 int ret;
594
595 if (!io_ctl->cur) {
596 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
597 if (ret)
598 return ret;
599 }
600
601 e = io_ctl->cur;
602 entry->offset = le64_to_cpu(e->offset);
603 entry->bytes = le64_to_cpu(e->bytes);
604 *type = e->type;
605 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
606 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
607
608 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
609 return 0;
610
611 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
612
613 return 0;
614}
615
616static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
617 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
618{
619 int ret;
620
621 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
622 if (ret)
623 return ret;
624
625 copy_page(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur);
626 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
627
628 return 0;
629}
630
631/*
632 * Since we attach pinned extents after the fact we can have contiguous sections
633 * of free space that are split up in entries. This poses a problem with the
634 * tree logging stuff since it could have allocated across what appears to be 2
635 * entries since we would have merged the entries when adding the pinned extents
636 * back to the free space cache. So run through the space cache that we just
637 * loaded and merge contiguous entries. This will make the log replay stuff not
638 * blow up and it will make for nicer allocator behavior.
639 */
640static void merge_space_tree(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
641{
642 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *prev = NULL;
643 struct rb_node *n;
644
645again:
646 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
647 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
648 e = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
649 if (!prev)
650 goto next;
651 if (e->bitmap || prev->bitmap)
652 goto next;
653 if (prev->offset + prev->bytes == e->offset) {
654 unlink_free_space(ctl, prev);
655 unlink_free_space(ctl, e);
656 prev->bytes += e->bytes;
657 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
658 link_free_space(ctl, prev);
659 prev = NULL;
660 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
661 goto again;
662 }
663next:
664 prev = e;
665 }
666 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
667}
668
669static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
670 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
671 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
672{
673 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
674 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
675 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
676 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
677 struct btrfs_key key;
678 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n;
679 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
680 u64 num_entries;
681 u64 num_bitmaps;
682 u64 generation;
683 u8 type;
684 int ret = 0;
685
686 /* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
687 if (!i_size_read(inode))
688 return 0;
689
690 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
691 key.offset = offset;
692 key.type = 0;
693
694 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
695 if (ret < 0)
696 return 0;
697 else if (ret > 0) {
698 btrfs_release_path(path);
699 return 0;
700 }
701
702 ret = -1;
703
704 leaf = path->nodes[0];
705 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
706 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
707 num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
708 num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
709 generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
710 btrfs_release_path(path);
711
712 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
713 btrfs_info(fs_info,
714 "the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it",
715 offset);
716 return 0;
717 }
718
719 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
720 btrfs_err(fs_info,
721 "free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)",
722 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation);
723 return 0;
724 }
725
726 if (!num_entries)
727 return 0;
728
729 ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0);
730 if (ret)
731 return ret;
732
733 readahead_cache(inode);
734
735 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, true);
736 if (ret)
737 goto out;
738
739 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0);
740 if (ret)
741 goto free_cache;
742
743 ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation);
744 if (ret)
745 goto free_cache;
746
747 while (num_entries) {
748 e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
749 GFP_NOFS);
750 if (!e)
751 goto free_cache;
752
753 ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type);
754 if (ret) {
755 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
756 goto free_cache;
757 }
758
759 /*
760 * Sync discard ensures that the free space cache is always
761 * trimmed. So when reading this in, the state should reflect
762 * that. We also do this for async as a stop gap for lack of
763 * persistence.
764 */
765 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC) ||
766 btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
767 e->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
768
769 if (!e->bytes) {
770 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
771 goto free_cache;
772 }
773
774 if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
775 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
776 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
777 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
778 if (ret) {
779 btrfs_err(fs_info,
780 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
781 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
782 goto free_cache;
783 }
784 } else {
785 ASSERT(num_bitmaps);
786 num_bitmaps--;
787 e->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(
788 btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
789 if (!e->bitmap) {
790 kmem_cache_free(
791 btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
792 goto free_cache;
793 }
794 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
795 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
796 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
797 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
798 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
799 if (ret) {
800 btrfs_err(fs_info,
801 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
802 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
803 goto free_cache;
804 }
805 list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
806 }
807
808 num_entries--;
809 }
810
811 io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl);
812
813 /*
814 * We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that
815 * the bitmap entries are added to the cache.
816 */
817 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) {
818 list_del_init(&e->list);
819 ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e);
820 if (ret)
821 goto free_cache;
822 e->bitmap_extents = count_bitmap_extents(ctl, e);
823 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(e)) {
824 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
825 e->bitmap_extents;
826 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += e->bytes;
827 }
828 }
829
830 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
831 merge_space_tree(ctl);
832 ret = 1;
833out:
834 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(ctl->private, ctl);
835 io_ctl_free(&io_ctl);
836 return ret;
837free_cache:
838 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
839 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
840 goto out;
841}
842
843int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
844{
845 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
846 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
847 struct inode *inode;
848 struct btrfs_path *path;
849 int ret = 0;
850 bool matched;
851 u64 used = block_group->used;
852
853 /*
854 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
855 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
856 */
857 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
858 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
859 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
860 return 0;
861 }
862 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
863
864 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
865 if (!path)
866 return 0;
867 path->search_commit_root = 1;
868 path->skip_locking = 1;
869
870 /*
871 * We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in
872 * order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root.
873 *
874 * When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking
875 * for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find
876 * block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one
877 * we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space
878 * cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located
879 * in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in
880 * deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we
881 * previously write locked it).
882 *
883 * It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because
884 * block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are
885 * removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups
886 * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
887 * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
888 */
889 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
890 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
891 btrfs_free_path(path);
892 return 0;
893 }
894
895 /* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */
896 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
897 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
898 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
899 btrfs_free_path(path);
900 goto out;
901 }
902 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
903
904 ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
905 path, block_group->start);
906 btrfs_free_path(path);
907 if (ret <= 0)
908 goto out;
909
910 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
911 matched = (ctl->free_space == (block_group->length - used -
912 block_group->bytes_super));
913 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
914
915 if (!matched) {
916 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
917 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
918 "block group %llu has wrong amount of free space",
919 block_group->start);
920 ret = -1;
921 }
922out:
923 if (ret < 0) {
924 /* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
925 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
926 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
927 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
928 ret = 0;
929
930 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
931 "failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now",
932 block_group->start);
933 }
934
935 iput(inode);
936 return ret;
937}
938
939static noinline_for_stack
940int write_cache_extent_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
941 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
942 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
943 int *entries, int *bitmaps,
944 struct list_head *bitmap_list)
945{
946 int ret;
947 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster = NULL;
948 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster_locked = NULL;
949 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
950 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry;
951
952 /* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
953 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
954 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
955 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
956 block_group_list);
957 }
958
959 if (!node && cluster) {
960 cluster_locked = cluster;
961 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
962 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
963 cluster = NULL;
964 }
965
966 /* Write out the extent entries */
967 while (node) {
968 struct btrfs_free_space *e;
969
970 e = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
971 *entries += 1;
972
973 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, e->offset, e->bytes,
974 e->bitmap);
975 if (ret)
976 goto fail;
977
978 if (e->bitmap) {
979 list_add_tail(&e->list, bitmap_list);
980 *bitmaps += 1;
981 }
982 node = rb_next(node);
983 if (!node && cluster) {
984 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
985 cluster_locked = cluster;
986 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
987 cluster = NULL;
988 }
989 }
990 if (cluster_locked) {
991 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
992 cluster_locked = NULL;
993 }
994
995 /*
996 * Make sure we don't miss any range that was removed from our rbtree
997 * because trimming is running. Otherwise after a umount+mount (or crash
998 * after committing the transaction) we would leak free space and get
999 * an inconsistent free space cache report from fsck.
1000 */
1001 list_for_each_entry(trim_entry, &ctl->trimming_ranges, list) {
1002 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, trim_entry->start,
1003 trim_entry->bytes, NULL);
1004 if (ret)
1005 goto fail;
1006 *entries += 1;
1007 }
1008
1009 return 0;
1010fail:
1011 if (cluster_locked)
1012 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1013 return -ENOSPC;
1014}
1015
1016static noinline_for_stack int
1017update_cache_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1018 struct btrfs_root *root,
1019 struct inode *inode,
1020 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
1021 int entries, int bitmaps)
1022{
1023 struct btrfs_key key;
1024 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
1025 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1026 int ret;
1027
1028 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
1029 key.offset = offset;
1030 key.type = 0;
1031
1032 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
1033 if (ret < 0) {
1034 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1035 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
1036 goto fail;
1037 }
1038 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1039 if (ret > 0) {
1040 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1041 ASSERT(path->slots[0]);
1042 path->slots[0]--;
1043 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1044 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
1045 found_key.offset != offset) {
1046 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1047 inode->i_size - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0,
1048 0, NULL);
1049 btrfs_release_path(path);
1050 goto fail;
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
1055 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1056 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
1057 btrfs_set_free_space_entries(leaf, header, entries);
1058 btrfs_set_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header, bitmaps);
1059 btrfs_set_free_space_generation(leaf, header, trans->transid);
1060 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1061 btrfs_release_path(path);
1062
1063 return 0;
1064
1065fail:
1066 return -1;
1067}
1068
1069static noinline_for_stack int write_pinned_extent_entries(
1070 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1071 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1072 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1073 int *entries)
1074{
1075 u64 start, extent_start, extent_end, len;
1076 struct extent_io_tree *unpin = NULL;
1077 int ret;
1078
1079 if (!block_group)
1080 return 0;
1081
1082 /*
1083 * We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
1084 * so we don't leak the space
1085 *
1086 * We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
1087 * right one
1088 */
1089 unpin = &trans->transaction->pinned_extents;
1090
1091 start = block_group->start;
1092
1093 while (start < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
1094 ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start,
1095 &extent_start, &extent_end,
1096 EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
1097 if (ret)
1098 return 0;
1099
1100 /* This pinned extent is out of our range */
1101 if (extent_start >= block_group->start + block_group->length)
1102 return 0;
1103
1104 extent_start = max(extent_start, start);
1105 extent_end = min(block_group->start + block_group->length,
1106 extent_end + 1);
1107 len = extent_end - extent_start;
1108
1109 *entries += 1;
1110 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, extent_start, len, NULL);
1111 if (ret)
1112 return -ENOSPC;
1113
1114 start = extent_end;
1115 }
1116
1117 return 0;
1118}
1119
1120static noinline_for_stack int
1121write_bitmap_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1122{
1123 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1124 int ret;
1125
1126 /* Write out the bitmaps */
1127 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list) {
1128 ret = io_ctl_add_bitmap(io_ctl, entry->bitmap);
1129 if (ret)
1130 return -ENOSPC;
1131 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1132 }
1133
1134 return 0;
1135}
1136
1137static int flush_dirty_cache(struct inode *inode)
1138{
1139 int ret;
1140
1141 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1142 if (ret)
1143 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1144 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
1145
1146 return ret;
1147}
1148
1149static void noinline_for_stack
1150cleanup_bitmap_list(struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1151{
1152 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1153
1154 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list)
1155 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1156}
1157
1158static void noinline_for_stack
1159cleanup_write_cache_enospc(struct inode *inode,
1160 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1161 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1162{
1163 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1164 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1165 i_size_read(inode) - 1, cached_state);
1166}
1167
1168static int __btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_root *root,
1169 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1170 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1171 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1172 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
1173{
1174 int ret;
1175 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
1176
1177 if (!inode)
1178 return 0;
1179
1180 /* Flush the dirty pages in the cache file. */
1181 ret = flush_dirty_cache(inode);
1182 if (ret)
1183 goto out;
1184
1185 /* Update the cache item to tell everyone this cache file is valid. */
1186 ret = update_cache_item(trans, root, inode, path, offset,
1187 io_ctl->entries, io_ctl->bitmaps);
1188out:
1189 if (ret) {
1190 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1191 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1192 if (block_group)
1193 btrfs_debug(root->fs_info,
1194 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1195 block_group->start, ret);
1196 }
1197 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
1198
1199 if (block_group) {
1200 /* the dirty list is protected by the dirty_bgs_lock */
1201 spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1202
1203 /* the disk_cache_state is protected by the block group lock */
1204 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1205
1206 /*
1207 * only mark this as written if we didn't get put back on
1208 * the dirty list while waiting for IO. Otherwise our
1209 * cache state won't be right, and we won't get written again
1210 */
1211 if (!ret && list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list))
1212 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1213 else if (ret)
1214 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1215
1216 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1217 spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1218 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1219 iput(inode);
1220 }
1221
1222 return ret;
1223
1224}
1225
1226static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
1227 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1228 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1229 struct btrfs_path *path)
1230{
1231 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(root, trans, NULL, io_ctl, path, 0);
1232}
1233
1234int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1235 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1236 struct btrfs_path *path)
1237{
1238 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(block_group->fs_info->tree_root, trans,
1239 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl,
1240 path, block_group->start);
1241}
1242
1243/**
1244 * __btrfs_write_out_cache - write out cached info to an inode
1245 * @root - the root the inode belongs to
1246 * @ctl - the free space cache we are going to write out
1247 * @block_group - the block_group for this cache if it belongs to a block_group
1248 * @trans - the trans handle
1249 *
1250 * This function writes out a free space cache struct to disk for quick recovery
1251 * on mount. This will return 0 if it was successful in writing the cache out,
1252 * or an errno if it was not.
1253 */
1254static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
1255 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1256 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1257 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1258 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
1259{
1260 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1261 LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
1262 int entries = 0;
1263 int bitmaps = 0;
1264 int ret;
1265 int must_iput = 0;
1266
1267 if (!i_size_read(inode))
1268 return -EIO;
1269
1270 WARN_ON(io_ctl->pages);
1271 ret = io_ctl_init(io_ctl, inode, 1);
1272 if (ret)
1273 return ret;
1274
1275 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
1276 down_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1277 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1278 if (block_group->delalloc_bytes) {
1279 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1280 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1281 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1282 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1283 ret = 0;
1284 must_iput = 1;
1285 goto out;
1286 }
1287 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1288 }
1289
1290 /* Lock all pages first so we can lock the extent safely. */
1291 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(io_ctl, false);
1292 if (ret)
1293 goto out_unlock;
1294
1295 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1296 &cached_state);
1297
1298 io_ctl_set_generation(io_ctl, trans->transid);
1299
1300 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1301 /* Write out the extent entries in the free space cache */
1302 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1303 ret = write_cache_extent_entries(io_ctl, ctl,
1304 block_group, &entries, &bitmaps,
1305 &bitmap_list);
1306 if (ret)
1307 goto out_nospc_locked;
1308
1309 /*
1310 * Some spaces that are freed in the current transaction are pinned,
1311 * they will be added into free space cache after the transaction is
1312 * committed, we shouldn't lose them.
1313 *
1314 * If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
1315 * the dirty list and redo it. No locking needed
1316 */
1317 ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(trans, block_group, io_ctl, &entries);
1318 if (ret)
1319 goto out_nospc_locked;
1320
1321 /*
1322 * At last, we write out all the bitmaps and keep cache_writeout_mutex
1323 * locked while doing it because a concurrent trim can be manipulating
1324 * or freeing the bitmap.
1325 */
1326 ret = write_bitmap_entries(io_ctl, &bitmap_list);
1327 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1328 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1329 if (ret)
1330 goto out_nospc;
1331
1332 /* Zero out the rest of the pages just to make sure */
1333 io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(io_ctl);
1334
1335 /* Everything is written out, now we dirty the pages in the file. */
1336 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(BTRFS_I(inode), io_ctl->pages,
1337 io_ctl->num_pages, 0, i_size_read(inode),
1338 &cached_state);
1339 if (ret)
1340 goto out_nospc;
1341
1342 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1343 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1344 /*
1345 * Release the pages and unlock the extent, we will flush
1346 * them out later
1347 */
1348 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1349 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1350
1351 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1352 i_size_read(inode) - 1, &cached_state);
1353
1354 /*
1355 * at this point the pages are under IO and we're happy,
1356 * The caller is responsible for waiting on them and updating the
1357 * the cache and the inode
1358 */
1359 io_ctl->entries = entries;
1360 io_ctl->bitmaps = bitmaps;
1361
1362 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1363 if (ret)
1364 goto out;
1365
1366 return 0;
1367
1368out_nospc_locked:
1369 cleanup_bitmap_list(&bitmap_list);
1370 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1371 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1372
1373out_nospc:
1374 cleanup_write_cache_enospc(inode, io_ctl, &cached_state);
1375
1376out_unlock:
1377 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1378 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1379
1380out:
1381 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1382 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1383 if (ret) {
1384 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1385 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1386 }
1387 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
1388 if (must_iput)
1389 iput(inode);
1390 return ret;
1391}
1392
1393int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1394 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1395 struct btrfs_path *path)
1396{
1397 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1398 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
1399 struct inode *inode;
1400 int ret = 0;
1401
1402 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1403 if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
1404 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1405 return 0;
1406 }
1407 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1408
1409 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
1410 if (IS_ERR(inode))
1411 return 0;
1412
1413 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
1414 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl, trans);
1415 if (ret) {
1416 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1417 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1418 block_group->start, ret);
1419 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1420 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1421 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1422
1423 block_group->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
1424 iput(inode);
1425 }
1426
1427 /*
1428 * if ret == 0 the caller is expected to call btrfs_wait_cache_io
1429 * to wait for IO and put the inode
1430 */
1431
1432 return ret;
1433}
1434
1435static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
1436 u64 offset)
1437{
1438 ASSERT(offset >= bitmap_start);
1439 offset -= bitmap_start;
1440 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
1441}
1442
1443static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
1444{
1445 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
1446}
1447
1448static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1449 u64 offset)
1450{
1451 u64 bitmap_start;
1452 u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
1453
1454 bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1455 bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
1456 bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
1457 bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
1458 bitmap_start += ctl->start;
1459
1460 return bitmap_start;
1461}
1462
1463static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
1464 struct rb_node *node, int bitmap)
1465{
1466 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
1467 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1468 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
1469
1470 while (*p) {
1471 parent = *p;
1472 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1473
1474 if (offset < info->offset) {
1475 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1476 } else if (offset > info->offset) {
1477 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1478 } else {
1479 /*
1480 * we could have a bitmap entry and an extent entry
1481 * share the same offset. If this is the case, we want
1482 * the extent entry to always be found first if we do a
1483 * linear search through the tree, since we want to have
1484 * the quickest allocation time, and allocating from an
1485 * extent is faster than allocating from a bitmap. So
1486 * if we're inserting a bitmap and we find an entry at
1487 * this offset, we want to go right, or after this entry
1488 * logically. If we are inserting an extent and we've
1489 * found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
1490 * logically.
1491 */
1492 if (bitmap) {
1493 if (info->bitmap) {
1494 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1495 return -EEXIST;
1496 }
1497 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1498 } else {
1499 if (!info->bitmap) {
1500 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1501 return -EEXIST;
1502 }
1503 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
1509 rb_insert_color(node, root);
1510
1511 return 0;
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515 * searches the tree for the given offset.
1516 *
1517 * fuzzy - If this is set, then we are trying to make an allocation, and we just
1518 * want a section that has at least bytes size and comes at or after the given
1519 * offset.
1520 */
1521static struct btrfs_free_space *
1522tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1523 u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
1524{
1525 struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
1526 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *prev = NULL;
1527
1528 /* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
1529 while (1) {
1530 if (!n) {
1531 entry = NULL;
1532 break;
1533 }
1534
1535 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1536 prev = entry;
1537
1538 if (offset < entry->offset)
1539 n = n->rb_left;
1540 else if (offset > entry->offset)
1541 n = n->rb_right;
1542 else
1543 break;
1544 }
1545
1546 if (bitmap_only) {
1547 if (!entry)
1548 return NULL;
1549 if (entry->bitmap)
1550 return entry;
1551
1552 /*
1553 * bitmap entry and extent entry may share same offset,
1554 * in that case, bitmap entry comes after extent entry.
1555 */
1556 n = rb_next(n);
1557 if (!n)
1558 return NULL;
1559 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1560 if (entry->offset != offset)
1561 return NULL;
1562
1563 WARN_ON(!entry->bitmap);
1564 return entry;
1565 } else if (entry) {
1566 if (entry->bitmap) {
1567 /*
1568 * if previous extent entry covers the offset,
1569 * we should return it instead of the bitmap entry
1570 */
1571 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1572 if (n) {
1573 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1574 offset_index);
1575 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1576 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1577 entry = prev;
1578 }
1579 }
1580 return entry;
1581 }
1582
1583 if (!prev)
1584 return NULL;
1585
1586 /* find last entry before the 'offset' */
1587 entry = prev;
1588 if (entry->offset > offset) {
1589 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1590 if (n) {
1591 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1592 offset_index);
1593 ASSERT(entry->offset <= offset);
1594 } else {
1595 if (fuzzy)
1596 return entry;
1597 else
1598 return NULL;
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 if (entry->bitmap) {
1603 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1604 if (n) {
1605 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1606 offset_index);
1607 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1608 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1609 return prev;
1610 }
1611 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
1612 return entry;
1613 } else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1614 return entry;
1615
1616 if (!fuzzy)
1617 return NULL;
1618
1619 while (1) {
1620 if (entry->bitmap) {
1621 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
1622 ctl->unit > offset)
1623 break;
1624 } else {
1625 if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1626 break;
1627 }
1628
1629 n = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
1630 if (!n)
1631 return NULL;
1632 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1633 }
1634 return entry;
1635}
1636
1637static inline void
1638__unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1639 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1640{
1641 rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
1642 ctl->free_extents--;
1643
1644 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1645 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
1646 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= info->bytes;
1647 }
1648}
1649
1650static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1651 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1652{
1653 __unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
1654 ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
1655}
1656
1657static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1658 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1659{
1660 int ret = 0;
1661
1662 ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
1663 ret = tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset, info->offset,
1664 &info->offset_index, (info->bitmap != NULL));
1665 if (ret)
1666 return ret;
1667
1668 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1669 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
1670 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
1671 }
1672
1673 ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
1674 ctl->free_extents++;
1675 return ret;
1676}
1677
1678static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
1679{
1680 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
1681 u64 max_bytes;
1682 u64 bitmap_bytes;
1683 u64 extent_bytes;
1684 u64 size = block_group->length;
1685 u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1686 u64 max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
1687
1688 max_bitmaps = max_t(u64, max_bitmaps, 1);
1689
1690 ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);
1691
1692 /*
1693 * We are trying to keep the total amount of memory used per 1GiB of
1694 * space to be MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG. However, with a reclamation
1695 * mechanism of pulling extents >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD out of
1696 * bitmaps, we may end up using more memory than this.
1697 */
1698 if (size < SZ_1G)
1699 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG;
1700 else
1701 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG * div_u64(size, SZ_1G);
1702
1703 bitmap_bytes = ctl->total_bitmaps * ctl->unit;
1704
1705 /*
1706 * we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the max
1707 * bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
1708 */
1709 extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
1710 extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, max_bytes >> 1);
1711
1712 ctl->extents_thresh =
1713 div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
1714}
1715
1716static inline void __bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1717 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1718 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
1719{
1720 unsigned long start, count, end;
1721 int extent_delta = -1;
1722
1723 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1724 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1725 end = start + count;
1726 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1727
1728 bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
1729
1730 info->bytes -= bytes;
1731 if (info->max_extent_size > ctl->unit)
1732 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1733
1734 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1735 extent_delta++;
1736
1737 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1738 extent_delta++;
1739
1740 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1741 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1742 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1743 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
1744 }
1745}
1746
1747static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1748 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1749 u64 bytes)
1750{
1751 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes);
1752 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
1753}
1754
1755static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1756 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1757 u64 bytes)
1758{
1759 unsigned long start, count, end;
1760 int extent_delta = 1;
1761
1762 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1763 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1764 end = start + count;
1765 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1766
1767 bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
1768
1769 info->bytes += bytes;
1770 ctl->free_space += bytes;
1771
1772 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1773 extent_delta--;
1774
1775 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1776 extent_delta--;
1777
1778 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1779 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1780 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1781 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += bytes;
1782 }
1783}
1784
1785/*
1786 * If we can not find suitable extent, we will use bytes to record
1787 * the size of the max extent.
1788 */
1789static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1790 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
1791 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc)
1792{
1793 unsigned long found_bits = 0;
1794 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
1795 unsigned long bits, i;
1796 unsigned long next_zero;
1797 unsigned long extent_bits;
1798
1799 /*
1800 * Skip searching the bitmap if we don't have a contiguous section that
1801 * is large enough for this allocation.
1802 */
1803 if (for_alloc &&
1804 bitmap_info->max_extent_size &&
1805 bitmap_info->max_extent_size < *bytes) {
1806 *bytes = bitmap_info->max_extent_size;
1807 return -1;
1808 }
1809
1810 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
1811 max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
1812 bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
1813
1814 for_each_set_bit_from(i, bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
1815 if (for_alloc && bits == 1) {
1816 found_bits = 1;
1817 break;
1818 }
1819 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap,
1820 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
1821 extent_bits = next_zero - i;
1822 if (extent_bits >= bits) {
1823 found_bits = extent_bits;
1824 break;
1825 } else if (extent_bits > max_bits) {
1826 max_bits = extent_bits;
1827 }
1828 i = next_zero;
1829 }
1830
1831 if (found_bits) {
1832 *offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
1833 *bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
1834 return 0;
1835 }
1836
1837 *bytes = (u64)(max_bits) * ctl->unit;
1838 bitmap_info->max_extent_size = *bytes;
1839 return -1;
1840}
1841
1842static inline u64 get_max_extent_size(struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
1843{
1844 if (entry->bitmap)
1845 return entry->max_extent_size;
1846 return entry->bytes;
1847}
1848
1849/* Cache the size of the max extent in bytes */
1850static struct btrfs_free_space *
1851find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes,
1852 unsigned long align, u64 *max_extent_size)
1853{
1854 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
1855 struct rb_node *node;
1856 u64 tmp;
1857 u64 align_off;
1858 int ret;
1859
1860 if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
1861 goto out;
1862
1863 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset), 0, 1);
1864 if (!entry)
1865 goto out;
1866
1867 for (node = &entry->offset_index; node; node = rb_next(node)) {
1868 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1869 if (entry->bytes < *bytes) {
1870 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
1871 *max_extent_size);
1872 continue;
1873 }
1874
1875 /* make sure the space returned is big enough
1876 * to match our requested alignment
1877 */
1878 if (*bytes >= align) {
1879 tmp = entry->offset - ctl->start + align - 1;
1880 tmp = div64_u64(tmp, align);
1881 tmp = tmp * align + ctl->start;
1882 align_off = tmp - entry->offset;
1883 } else {
1884 align_off = 0;
1885 tmp = entry->offset;
1886 }
1887
1888 if (entry->bytes < *bytes + align_off) {
1889 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
1890 *max_extent_size);
1891 continue;
1892 }
1893
1894 if (entry->bitmap) {
1895 u64 size = *bytes;
1896
1897 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &tmp, &size, true);
1898 if (!ret) {
1899 *offset = tmp;
1900 *bytes = size;
1901 return entry;
1902 } else {
1903 *max_extent_size =
1904 max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
1905 *max_extent_size);
1906 }
1907 continue;
1908 }
1909
1910 *offset = tmp;
1911 *bytes = entry->bytes - align_off;
1912 return entry;
1913 }
1914out:
1915 return NULL;
1916}
1917
1918static int count_bitmap_extents(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1919 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
1920{
1921 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
1922 u64 bytes = bitmap_info->bytes;
1923 unsigned int rs, re;
1924 int count = 0;
1925
1926 if (!block_group || !bytes)
1927 return count;
1928
1929 bitmap_for_each_set_region(bitmap_info->bitmap, rs, re, 0,
1930 BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
1931 bytes -= (rs - re) * ctl->unit;
1932 count++;
1933
1934 if (!bytes)
1935 break;
1936 }
1937
1938 return count;
1939}
1940
1941static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1942 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
1943{
1944 info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
1945 info->bytes = 0;
1946 info->bitmap_extents = 0;
1947 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
1948 link_free_space(ctl, info);
1949 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
1950
1951 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
1952}
1953
1954static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1955 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
1956{
1957 /*
1958 * Normally when this is called, the bitmap is completely empty. However,
1959 * if we are blowing up the free space cache for one reason or another
1960 * via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(), then it may not be freed and
1961 * we may leave stats on the table.
1962 */
1963 if (bitmap_info->bytes && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap_info)) {
1964 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
1965 bitmap_info->bitmap_extents;
1966 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bitmap_info->bytes;
1967
1968 }
1969 unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info);
1970 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, bitmap_info->bitmap);
1971 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
1972 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
1973 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
1974}
1975
1976static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1977 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
1978 u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
1979{
1980 u64 end;
1981 u64 search_start, search_bytes;
1982 int ret;
1983
1984again:
1985 end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
1986
1987 /*
1988 * We need to search for bits in this bitmap. We could only cover some
1989 * of the extent in this bitmap thanks to how we add space, so we need
1990 * to search for as much as it as we can and clear that amount, and then
1991 * go searching for the next bit.
1992 */
1993 search_start = *offset;
1994 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
1995 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
1996 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes,
1997 false);
1998 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
1999 return -EINVAL;
2000
2001 /* We may have found more bits than what we need */
2002 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, *bytes);
2003
2004 /* Cannot clear past the end of the bitmap */
2005 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
2006
2007 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, search_start, search_bytes);
2008 *offset += search_bytes;
2009 *bytes -= search_bytes;
2010
2011 if (*bytes) {
2012 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
2013 if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2014 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2015
2016 /*
2017 * no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
2018 * remove, so something has gone wrong.
2019 */
2020 if (!next)
2021 return -EINVAL;
2022
2023 bitmap_info = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_free_space,
2024 offset_index);
2025
2026 /*
2027 * if the next entry isn't a bitmap we need to return to let the
2028 * extent stuff do its work.
2029 */
2030 if (!bitmap_info->bitmap)
2031 return -EAGAIN;
2032
2033 /*
2034 * Ok the next item is a bitmap, but it may not actually hold
2035 * the information for the rest of this free space stuff, so
2036 * look for it, and if we don't find it return so we can try
2037 * everything over again.
2038 */
2039 search_start = *offset;
2040 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
2041 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
2042 &search_bytes, false);
2043 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
2044 return -EAGAIN;
2045
2046 goto again;
2047 } else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2048 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2049
2050 return 0;
2051}
2052
2053static u64 add_bytes_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2054 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
2055 u64 bytes, enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2056{
2057 u64 bytes_to_set = 0;
2058 u64 end;
2059
2060 /*
2061 * This is a tradeoff to make bitmap trim state minimal. We mark the
2062 * whole bitmap untrimmed if at any point we add untrimmed regions.
2063 */
2064 if (trim_state == BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED) {
2065 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
2066 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
2067 info->bitmap_extents;
2068 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
2069 }
2070 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2071 }
2072
2073 end = info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
2074
2075 bytes_to_set = min(end - offset, bytes);
2076
2077 bitmap_set_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes_to_set);
2078
2079 /*
2080 * We set some bytes, we have no idea what the max extent size is
2081 * anymore.
2082 */
2083 info->max_extent_size = 0;
2084
2085 return bytes_to_set;
2086
2087}
2088
2089static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2090 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2091{
2092 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
2093 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2094 bool forced = false;
2095
2096#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
2097 if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
2098 forced = true;
2099#endif
2100
2101 /* This is a way to reclaim large regions from the bitmaps. */
2102 if (!forced && info->bytes >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD)
2103 return false;
2104
2105 /*
2106 * If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
2107 * extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
2108 */
2109 if (!forced && ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
2110 /*
2111 * If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
2112 * use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
2113 * to reserve them to larger extents, however if we have plenty
2114 * of cache left then go ahead an dadd them, no sense in adding
2115 * the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
2116 */
2117 if (info->bytes <= fs_info->sectorsize * 8) {
2118 if (ctl->free_extents * 3 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
2119 return false;
2120 } else {
2121 return false;
2122 }
2123 }
2124
2125 /*
2126 * The original block groups from mkfs can be really small, like 8
2127 * megabytes, so don't bother with a bitmap for those entries. However
2128 * some block groups can be smaller than what a bitmap would cover but
2129 * are still large enough that they could overflow the 32k memory limit,
2130 * so allow those block groups to still be allowed to have a bitmap
2131 * entry.
2132 */
2133 if (((BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) >> 1) > block_group->length)
2134 return false;
2135
2136 return true;
2137}
2138
2139static const struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
2140 .recalc_thresholds = recalculate_thresholds,
2141 .use_bitmap = use_bitmap,
2142};
2143
2144static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2145 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2146{
2147 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
2148 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = NULL;
2149 int added = 0;
2150 u64 bytes, offset, bytes_added;
2151 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state;
2152 int ret;
2153
2154 bytes = info->bytes;
2155 offset = info->offset;
2156 trim_state = info->trim_state;
2157
2158 if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
2159 return 0;
2160
2161 if (ctl->op == &free_space_op)
2162 block_group = ctl->private;
2163again:
2164 /*
2165 * Since we link bitmaps right into the cluster we need to see if we
2166 * have a cluster here, and if so and it has our bitmap we need to add
2167 * the free space to that bitmap.
2168 */
2169 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
2170 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2171 struct rb_node *node;
2172 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2173
2174 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
2175 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2176 block_group_list);
2177 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2178 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2179 if (!node) {
2180 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2181 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2182 }
2183
2184 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2185 if (!entry->bitmap) {
2186 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2187 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2188 }
2189
2190 if (entry->offset == offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset)) {
2191 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, entry, offset,
2192 bytes, trim_state);
2193 bytes -= bytes_added;
2194 offset += bytes_added;
2195 }
2196 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2197 if (!bytes) {
2198 ret = 1;
2199 goto out;
2200 }
2201 }
2202
2203no_cluster_bitmap:
2204 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2205 1, 0);
2206 if (!bitmap_info) {
2207 ASSERT(added == 0);
2208 goto new_bitmap;
2209 }
2210
2211 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
2212 trim_state);
2213 bytes -= bytes_added;
2214 offset += bytes_added;
2215 added = 0;
2216
2217 if (!bytes) {
2218 ret = 1;
2219 goto out;
2220 } else
2221 goto again;
2222
2223new_bitmap:
2224 if (info && info->bitmap) {
2225 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
2226 added = 1;
2227 info = NULL;
2228 goto again;
2229 } else {
2230 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2231
2232 /* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
2233 if (!info) {
2234 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
2235 GFP_NOFS);
2236 if (!info) {
2237 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2238 ret = -ENOMEM;
2239 goto out;
2240 }
2241 }
2242
2243 /* allocate the bitmap */
2244 info->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2245 GFP_NOFS);
2246 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2247 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2248 if (!info->bitmap) {
2249 ret = -ENOMEM;
2250 goto out;
2251 }
2252 goto again;
2253 }
2254
2255out:
2256 if (info) {
2257 if (info->bitmap)
2258 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2259 info->bitmap);
2260 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2261 }
2262
2263 return ret;
2264}
2265
2266/*
2267 * Free space merging rules:
2268 * 1) Merge trimmed areas together
2269 * 2) Let untrimmed areas coalesce with trimmed areas
2270 * 3) Always pull neighboring regions from bitmaps
2271 *
2272 * The above rules are for when we merge free space based on btrfs_trim_state.
2273 * Rules 2 and 3 are subtle because they are suboptimal, but are done for the
2274 * same reason: to promote larger extent regions which makes life easier for
2275 * find_free_extent(). Rule 2 enables coalescing based on the common path
2276 * being returning free space from btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). So when free
2277 * space is trimmed, it will prevent aggregating trimmed new region and
2278 * untrimmed regions in the rb_tree. Rule 3 is purely to obtain larger extents
2279 * and provide find_free_extent() with the largest extents possible hoping for
2280 * the reuse path.
2281 */
2282static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2283 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
2284{
2285 struct btrfs_free_space *left_info = NULL;
2286 struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
2287 bool merged = false;
2288 u64 offset = info->offset;
2289 u64 bytes = info->bytes;
2290 const bool is_trimmed = btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info);
2291
2292 /*
2293 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
2294 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
2295 * cover the entire range
2296 */
2297 right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
2298 if (right_info && rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index))
2299 left_info = rb_entry(rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index),
2300 struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2301 else if (!right_info)
2302 left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
2303
2304 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2305 if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap &&
2306 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(right_info))) {
2307 if (update_stat)
2308 unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
2309 else
2310 __unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
2311 info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
2312 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
2313 merged = true;
2314 }
2315
2316 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2317 if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
2318 left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset &&
2319 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(left_info))) {
2320 if (update_stat)
2321 unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
2322 else
2323 __unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
2324 info->offset = left_info->offset;
2325 info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
2326 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
2327 merged = true;
2328 }
2329
2330 return merged;
2331}
2332
2333static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_end(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2334 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2335 bool update_stat)
2336{
2337 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2338 unsigned long i;
2339 unsigned long j;
2340 const u64 end = info->offset + info->bytes;
2341 const u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end);
2342 u64 bytes;
2343
2344 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2345 if (!bitmap)
2346 return false;
2347
2348 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, end);
2349 j = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
2350 if (j == i)
2351 return false;
2352 bytes = (j - i) * ctl->unit;
2353 info->bytes += bytes;
2354
2355 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2356 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2357 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2358
2359 if (update_stat)
2360 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
2361 else
2362 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
2363
2364 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2365 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2366
2367 return true;
2368}
2369
2370static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_front(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2371 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2372 bool update_stat)
2373{
2374 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2375 u64 bitmap_offset;
2376 unsigned long i;
2377 unsigned long j;
2378 unsigned long prev_j;
2379 u64 bytes;
2380
2381 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset);
2382 /* If we're on a boundary, try the previous logical bitmap. */
2383 if (bitmap_offset == info->offset) {
2384 if (info->offset == 0)
2385 return false;
2386 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset - 1);
2387 }
2388
2389 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2390 if (!bitmap)
2391 return false;
2392
2393 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, info->offset) - 1;
2394 j = 0;
2395 prev_j = (unsigned long)-1;
2396 for_each_clear_bit_from(j, bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
2397 if (j > i)
2398 break;
2399 prev_j = j;
2400 }
2401 if (prev_j == i)
2402 return false;
2403
2404 if (prev_j == (unsigned long)-1)
2405 bytes = (i + 1) * ctl->unit;
2406 else
2407 bytes = (i - prev_j) * ctl->unit;
2408
2409 info->offset -= bytes;
2410 info->bytes += bytes;
2411
2412 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2413 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2414 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2415
2416 if (update_stat)
2417 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
2418 else
2419 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
2420
2421 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2422 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2423
2424 return true;
2425}
2426
2427/*
2428 * We prefer always to allocate from extent entries, both for clustered and
2429 * non-clustered allocation requests. So when attempting to add a new extent
2430 * entry, try to see if there's adjacent free space in bitmap entries, and if
2431 * there is, migrate that space from the bitmaps to the extent.
2432 * Like this we get better chances of satisfying space allocation requests
2433 * because we attempt to satisfy them based on a single cache entry, and never
2434 * on 2 or more entries - even if the entries represent a contiguous free space
2435 * region (e.g. 1 extent entry + 1 bitmap entry starting where the extent entry
2436 * ends).
2437 */
2438static void steal_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2439 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2440 bool update_stat)
2441{
2442 /*
2443 * Only work with disconnected entries, as we can change their offset,
2444 * and must be extent entries.
2445 */
2446 ASSERT(!info->bitmap);
2447 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->offset_index));
2448
2449 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0) {
2450 bool stole_end;
2451 bool stole_front = false;
2452
2453 stole_end = steal_from_bitmap_to_end(ctl, info, update_stat);
2454 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0)
2455 stole_front = steal_from_bitmap_to_front(ctl, info,
2456 update_stat);
2457
2458 if (stole_end || stole_front)
2459 try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, update_stat);
2460 }
2461}
2462
2463int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2464 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2465 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2466 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2467{
2468 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
2469 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2470 int ret = 0;
2471 u64 filter_bytes = bytes;
2472
2473 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
2474 if (!info)
2475 return -ENOMEM;
2476
2477 info->offset = offset;
2478 info->bytes = bytes;
2479 info->trim_state = trim_state;
2480 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->offset_index);
2481
2482 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2483
2484 if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
2485 goto link;
2486
2487 /*
2488 * There was no extent directly to the left or right of this new
2489 * extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
2490 * before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
2491 */
2492 ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
2493 if (ret < 0) {
2494 goto out;
2495 } else if (ret) {
2496 ret = 0;
2497 goto out;
2498 }
2499link:
2500 /*
2501 * Only steal free space from adjacent bitmaps if we're sure we're not
2502 * going to add the new free space to existing bitmap entries - because
2503 * that would mean unnecessary work that would be reverted. Therefore
2504 * attempt to steal space from bitmaps if we're adding an extent entry.
2505 */
2506 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true);
2507
2508 filter_bytes = max(filter_bytes, info->bytes);
2509
2510 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2511 if (ret)
2512 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2513out:
2514 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
2515 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2516
2517 if (ret) {
2518 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to add free space :%d", ret);
2519 ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST);
2520 }
2521
2522 if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) {
2523 btrfs_discard_check_filter(block_group, filter_bytes);
2524 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
2525 }
2526
2527 return ret;
2528}
2529
2530int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2531 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2532{
2533 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2534
2535 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC))
2536 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2537
2538 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info,
2539 block_group->free_space_ctl,
2540 bytenr, size, trim_state);
2541}
2542
2543/*
2544 * This is a subtle distinction because when adding free space back in general,
2545 * we want it to be added as untrimmed for async. But in the case where we add
2546 * it on loading of a block group, we want to consider it trimmed.
2547 */
2548int btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2549 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2550{
2551 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2552
2553 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC) ||
2554 btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
2555 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2556
2557 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info,
2558 block_group->free_space_ctl,
2559 bytenr, size, trim_state);
2560}
2561
2562int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2563 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
2564{
2565 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2566 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2567 int ret;
2568 bool re_search = false;
2569
2570 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2571
2572again:
2573 ret = 0;
2574 if (!bytes)
2575 goto out_lock;
2576
2577 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
2578 if (!info) {
2579 /*
2580 * oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
2581 * to remove, look for a bitmap instead
2582 */
2583 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2584 1, 0);
2585 if (!info) {
2586 /*
2587 * If we found a partial bit of our free space in a
2588 * bitmap but then couldn't find the other part this may
2589 * be a problem, so WARN about it.
2590 */
2591 WARN_ON(re_search);
2592 goto out_lock;
2593 }
2594 }
2595
2596 re_search = false;
2597 if (!info->bitmap) {
2598 unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
2599 if (offset == info->offset) {
2600 u64 to_free = min(bytes, info->bytes);
2601
2602 info->bytes -= to_free;
2603 info->offset += to_free;
2604 if (info->bytes) {
2605 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2606 WARN_ON(ret);
2607 } else {
2608 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2609 }
2610
2611 offset += to_free;
2612 bytes -= to_free;
2613 goto again;
2614 } else {
2615 u64 old_end = info->bytes + info->offset;
2616
2617 info->bytes = offset - info->offset;
2618 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2619 WARN_ON(ret);
2620 if (ret)
2621 goto out_lock;
2622
2623 /* Not enough bytes in this entry to satisfy us */
2624 if (old_end < offset + bytes) {
2625 bytes -= old_end - offset;
2626 offset = old_end;
2627 goto again;
2628 } else if (old_end == offset + bytes) {
2629 /* all done */
2630 goto out_lock;
2631 }
2632 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2633
2634 ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info, ctl,
2635 offset + bytes,
2636 old_end - (offset + bytes),
2637 info->trim_state);
2638 WARN_ON(ret);
2639 goto out;
2640 }
2641 }
2642
2643 ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
2644 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2645 re_search = true;
2646 goto again;
2647 }
2648out_lock:
2649 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
2650 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2651out:
2652 return ret;
2653}
2654
2655void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2656 u64 bytes)
2657{
2658 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2659 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2660 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2661 struct rb_node *n;
2662 int count = 0;
2663
2664 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2665 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
2666 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2667 if (info->bytes >= bytes && !block_group->ro)
2668 count++;
2669 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu, bitmap %s",
2670 info->offset, info->bytes,
2671 (info->bitmap) ? "yes" : "no");
2672 }
2673 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2674 btrfs_info(fs_info, "block group has cluster?: %s",
2675 list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list) ? "no" : "yes");
2676 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2677 "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is", count);
2678}
2679
2680void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
2681{
2682 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2683 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2684
2685 spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
2686 ctl->unit = fs_info->sectorsize;
2687 ctl->start = block_group->start;
2688 ctl->private = block_group;
2689 ctl->op = &free_space_op;
2690 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->trimming_ranges);
2691 mutex_init(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
2692
2693 /*
2694 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
2695 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
2696 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
2697 */
2698 ctl->extents_thresh = (SZ_32K / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
2699}
2700
2701/*
2702 * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
2703 * space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
2704 * pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
2705 * cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
2706 */
2707static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2708 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2709 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2710{
2711 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2712 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2713 struct rb_node *node;
2714
2715 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2716 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
2717 goto out;
2718
2719 cluster->block_group = NULL;
2720 cluster->window_start = 0;
2721 list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
2722
2723 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2724 while (node) {
2725 bool bitmap;
2726
2727 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2728 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2729 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
2730 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
2731
2732 bitmap = (entry->bitmap != NULL);
2733 if (!bitmap) {
2734 /* Merging treats extents as if they were new */
2735 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
2736 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
2737 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
2738 entry->bytes;
2739 }
2740
2741 try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
2742 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, entry, false);
2743
2744 /* As we insert directly, update these statistics */
2745 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
2746 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
2747 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
2748 entry->bytes;
2749 }
2750 }
2751 tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset,
2752 entry->offset, &entry->offset_index, bitmap);
2753 }
2754 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
2755
2756out:
2757 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2758 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2759}
2760
2761static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(
2762 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2763{
2764 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2765 struct rb_node *node;
2766
2767 while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
2768 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2769 if (!info->bitmap) {
2770 unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
2771 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2772 } else {
2773 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
2774 }
2775
2776 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2777 }
2778}
2779
2780void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2781{
2782 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2783 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
2784 if (ctl->private)
2785 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(ctl->private, ctl);
2786 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2787}
2788
2789void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
2790{
2791 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2792 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2793 struct list_head *head;
2794
2795 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2796 while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
2797 &block_group->cluster_list) {
2798 cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2799 block_group_list);
2800
2801 WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
2802 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
2803
2804 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2805 }
2806 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
2807 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
2808 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2809
2810}
2811
2812/**
2813 * btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed - see if everything is trimmed
2814 * @block_group: block_group of interest
2815 *
2816 * Walk @block_group's free space rb_tree to determine if everything is trimmed.
2817 */
2818bool btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
2819{
2820 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2821 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2822 struct rb_node *node;
2823 bool ret = true;
2824
2825 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2826 node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
2827
2828 while (node) {
2829 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2830
2831 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
2832 ret = false;
2833 break;
2834 }
2835
2836 node = rb_next(node);
2837 }
2838
2839 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2840 return ret;
2841}
2842
2843u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2844 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size,
2845 u64 *max_extent_size)
2846{
2847 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2848 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
2849 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
2850 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2851 u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
2852 u64 ret = 0;
2853 u64 align_gap = 0;
2854 u64 align_gap_len = 0;
2855 enum btrfs_trim_state align_gap_trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2856
2857 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2858 entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search,
2859 block_group->full_stripe_len, max_extent_size);
2860 if (!entry)
2861 goto out;
2862
2863 ret = offset;
2864 if (entry->bitmap) {
2865 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes);
2866
2867 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
2868 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
2869
2870 if (!entry->bytes)
2871 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
2872 } else {
2873 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
2874 align_gap_len = offset - entry->offset;
2875 align_gap = entry->offset;
2876 align_gap_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
2877
2878 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
2879 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
2880
2881 entry->offset = offset + bytes;
2882 WARN_ON(entry->bytes < bytes + align_gap_len);
2883
2884 entry->bytes -= bytes + align_gap_len;
2885 if (!entry->bytes)
2886 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
2887 else
2888 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
2889 }
2890out:
2891 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
2892 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2893
2894 if (align_gap_len)
2895 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info, ctl,
2896 align_gap, align_gap_len,
2897 align_gap_trim_state);
2898 return ret;
2899}
2900
2901/*
2902 * given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
2903 * cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
2904 * a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
2905 *
2906 * Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
2907 * cluster and remove the cluster from it.
2908 */
2909void btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2910 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2911 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2912{
2913 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
2914
2915 /* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
2916 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2917 if (!block_group) {
2918 block_group = cluster->block_group;
2919 if (!block_group) {
2920 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2921 return;
2922 }
2923 } else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
2924 /* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
2925 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2926 return;
2927 }
2928 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
2929 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2930
2931 ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2932
2933 /* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
2934 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2935 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
2936 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2937
2938 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
2939
2940 /* finally drop our ref */
2941 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2942}
2943
2944static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2945 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
2946 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
2947 u64 bytes, u64 min_start,
2948 u64 *max_extent_size)
2949{
2950 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2951 int err;
2952 u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
2953 u64 search_bytes = bytes;
2954 u64 ret = 0;
2955
2956 search_start = min_start;
2957 search_bytes = bytes;
2958
2959 err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes, true);
2960 if (err) {
2961 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2962 *max_extent_size);
2963 return 0;
2964 }
2965
2966 ret = search_start;
2967 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes);
2968
2969 return ret;
2970}
2971
2972/*
2973 * given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
2974 * if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
2975 * if things worked out
2976 */
2977u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2978 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
2979 u64 min_start, u64 *max_extent_size)
2980{
2981 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2982 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
2983 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
2984 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2985 struct rb_node *node;
2986 u64 ret = 0;
2987
2988 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2989 if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
2990 goto out;
2991
2992 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
2993 goto out;
2994
2995 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2996 if (!node)
2997 goto out;
2998
2999 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3000 while (1) {
3001 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3002 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
3003 *max_extent_size);
3004
3005 if (entry->bytes < bytes ||
3006 (!entry->bitmap && entry->offset < min_start)) {
3007 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3008 if (!node)
3009 break;
3010 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3011 offset_index);
3012 continue;
3013 }
3014
3015 if (entry->bitmap) {
3016 ret = btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(block_group,
3017 cluster, entry, bytes,
3018 cluster->window_start,
3019 max_extent_size);
3020 if (ret == 0) {
3021 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3022 if (!node)
3023 break;
3024 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3025 offset_index);
3026 continue;
3027 }
3028 cluster->window_start += bytes;
3029 } else {
3030 ret = entry->offset;
3031
3032 entry->offset += bytes;
3033 entry->bytes -= bytes;
3034 }
3035
3036 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3037 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
3038 break;
3039 }
3040out:
3041 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3042
3043 if (!ret)
3044 return 0;
3045
3046 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3047
3048 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3049 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3050
3051 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
3052 if (!entry->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3053 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
3054 if (entry->bytes == 0) {
3055 ctl->free_extents--;
3056 if (entry->bitmap) {
3057 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
3058 entry->bitmap);
3059 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
3060 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
3061 } else if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3062 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
3063 }
3064 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3065 }
3066
3067 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3068
3069 return ret;
3070}
3071
3072static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3073 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
3074 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3075 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3076 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3077{
3078 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3079 unsigned long next_zero;
3080 unsigned long i;
3081 unsigned long want_bits;
3082 unsigned long min_bits;
3083 unsigned long found_bits;
3084 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
3085 unsigned long start = 0;
3086 unsigned long total_found = 0;
3087 int ret;
3088
3089 i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
3090 max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
3091 want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
3092 min_bits = bytes_to_bits(min_bytes, ctl->unit);
3093
3094 /*
3095 * Don't bother looking for a cluster in this bitmap if it's heavily
3096 * fragmented.
3097 */
3098 if (entry->max_extent_size &&
3099 entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
3100 return -ENOSPC;
3101again:
3102 found_bits = 0;
3103 for_each_set_bit_from(i, entry->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
3104 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(entry->bitmap,
3105 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
3106 if (next_zero - i >= min_bits) {
3107 found_bits = next_zero - i;
3108 if (found_bits > max_bits)
3109 max_bits = found_bits;
3110 break;
3111 }
3112 if (next_zero - i > max_bits)
3113 max_bits = next_zero - i;
3114 i = next_zero;
3115 }
3116
3117 if (!found_bits) {
3118 entry->max_extent_size = (u64)max_bits * ctl->unit;
3119 return -ENOSPC;
3120 }
3121
3122 if (!total_found) {
3123 start = i;
3124 cluster->max_size = 0;
3125 }
3126
3127 total_found += found_bits;
3128
3129 if (cluster->max_size < found_bits * ctl->unit)
3130 cluster->max_size = found_bits * ctl->unit;
3131
3132 if (total_found < want_bits || cluster->max_size < cont1_bytes) {
3133 i = next_zero + 1;
3134 goto again;
3135 }
3136
3137 cluster->window_start = start * ctl->unit + entry->offset;
3138 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3139 ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
3140 &entry->offset_index, 1);
3141 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3142
3143 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
3144 total_found * ctl->unit, 1);
3145 return 0;
3146}
3147
3148/*
3149 * This searches the block group for just extents to fill the cluster with.
3150 * Try to find a cluster with at least bytes total bytes, at least one
3151 * extent of cont1_bytes, and other clusters of at least min_bytes.
3152 */
3153static noinline int
3154setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3155 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3156 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3157 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3158{
3159 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3160 struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
3161 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3162 struct btrfs_free_space *last;
3163 struct rb_node *node;
3164 u64 window_free;
3165 u64 max_extent;
3166 u64 total_size = 0;
3167
3168 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
3169 if (!entry)
3170 return -ENOSPC;
3171
3172 /*
3173 * We don't want bitmaps, so just move along until we find a normal
3174 * extent entry.
3175 */
3176 while (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes) {
3177 if (entry->bitmap && list_empty(&entry->list))
3178 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3179 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3180 if (!node)
3181 return -ENOSPC;
3182 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3183 }
3184
3185 window_free = entry->bytes;
3186 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3187 first = entry;
3188 last = entry;
3189
3190 for (node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index); node;
3191 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index)) {
3192 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3193
3194 if (entry->bitmap) {
3195 if (list_empty(&entry->list))
3196 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3197 continue;
3198 }
3199
3200 if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3201 continue;
3202
3203 last = entry;
3204 window_free += entry->bytes;
3205 if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
3206 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3207 }
3208
3209 if (window_free < bytes || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
3210 return -ENOSPC;
3211
3212 cluster->window_start = first->offset;
3213
3214 node = &first->offset_index;
3215
3216 /*
3217 * now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
3218 * cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
3219 */
3220 do {
3221 int ret;
3222
3223 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3224 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3225 if (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3226 continue;
3227
3228 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3229 ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
3230 &entry->offset_index, 0);
3231 total_size += entry->bytes;
3232 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3233 } while (node && entry != last);
3234
3235 cluster->max_size = max_extent;
3236 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster, total_size, 0);
3237 return 0;
3238}
3239
3240/*
3241 * This specifically looks for bitmaps that may work in the cluster, we assume
3242 * that we have already failed to find extents that will work.
3243 */
3244static noinline int
3245setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3246 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3247 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3248 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3249{
3250 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3251 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3252 int ret = -ENOSPC;
3253 u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3254
3255 if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
3256 return -ENOSPC;
3257
3258 /*
3259 * The bitmap that covers offset won't be in the list unless offset
3260 * is just its start offset.
3261 */
3262 if (!list_empty(bitmaps))
3263 entry = list_first_entry(bitmaps, struct btrfs_free_space, list);
3264
3265 if (!entry || entry->offset != bitmap_offset) {
3266 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
3267 if (entry && list_empty(&entry->list))
3268 list_add(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3269 }
3270
3271 list_for_each_entry(entry, bitmaps, list) {
3272 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3273 continue;
3274 ret = btrfs_bitmap_cluster(block_group, entry, cluster, offset,
3275 bytes, cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3276 if (!ret)
3277 return 0;
3278 }
3279
3280 /*
3281 * The bitmaps list has all the bitmaps that record free space
3282 * starting after offset, so no more search is required.
3283 */
3284 return -ENOSPC;
3285}
3286
3287/*
3288 * here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
3289 * is to find at least bytes+empty_size.
3290 * We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
3291 *
3292 * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
3293 * it returns -enospc
3294 */
3295int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3296 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3297 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
3298{
3299 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3300 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3301 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
3302 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
3303 u64 min_bytes;
3304 u64 cont1_bytes;
3305 int ret;
3306
3307 /*
3308 * Choose the minimum extent size we'll require for this
3309 * cluster. For SSD_SPREAD, don't allow any fragmentation.
3310 * For metadata, allow allocates with smaller extents. For
3311 * data, keep it dense.
3312 */
3313 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SSD_SPREAD)) {
3314 cont1_bytes = min_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
3315 } else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
3316 cont1_bytes = bytes;
3317 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3318 } else {
3319 cont1_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
3320 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3321 }
3322
3323 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3324
3325 /*
3326 * If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
3327 * bother doing all the work to try and find one.
3328 */
3329 if (ctl->free_space < bytes) {
3330 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3331 return -ENOSPC;
3332 }
3333
3334 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3335
3336 /* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
3337 if (cluster->block_group) {
3338 ret = 0;
3339 goto out;
3340 }
3341
3342 trace_btrfs_find_cluster(block_group, offset, bytes, empty_size,
3343 min_bytes);
3344
3345 ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
3346 bytes + empty_size,
3347 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3348 if (ret)
3349 ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
3350 offset, bytes + empty_size,
3351 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3352
3353 /* Clear our temporary list */
3354 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bitmaps, list)
3355 list_del_init(&entry->list);
3356
3357 if (!ret) {
3358 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
3359 list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list,
3360 &block_group->cluster_list);
3361 cluster->block_group = block_group;
3362 } else {
3363 trace_btrfs_failed_cluster_setup(block_group);
3364 }
3365out:
3366 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3367 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3368
3369 return ret;
3370}
3371
3372/*
3373 * simple code to zero out a cluster
3374 */
3375void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3376{
3377 spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
3378 spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
3379 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3380 cluster->max_size = 0;
3381 cluster->fragmented = false;
3382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
3383 cluster->block_group = NULL;
3384}
3385
3386static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3387 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 bytes,
3388 u64 reserved_start, u64 reserved_bytes,
3389 enum btrfs_trim_state reserved_trim_state,
3390 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry)
3391{
3392 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_group->space_info;
3393 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3394 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3395 int ret;
3396 int update = 0;
3397 const u64 end = start + bytes;
3398 const u64 reserved_end = reserved_start + reserved_bytes;
3399 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3400 u64 trimmed = 0;
3401
3402 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3403 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3404 if (!block_group->ro) {
3405 block_group->reserved += reserved_bytes;
3406 space_info->bytes_reserved += reserved_bytes;
3407 update = 1;
3408 }
3409 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3410 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3411
3412 ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, bytes, &trimmed);
3413 if (!ret) {
3414 *total_trimmed += trimmed;
3415 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3416 }
3417
3418 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3419 if (reserved_start < start)
3420 __btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, reserved_start,
3421 start - reserved_start,
3422 reserved_trim_state);
3423 if (start + bytes < reserved_start + reserved_bytes)
3424 __btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, end, reserved_end - end,
3425 reserved_trim_state);
3426 __btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, start, bytes, trim_state);
3427 list_del(&trim_entry->list);
3428 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3429
3430 if (update) {
3431 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3432 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3433 if (block_group->ro)
3434 space_info->bytes_readonly += reserved_bytes;
3435 block_group->reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3436 space_info->bytes_reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3437 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3438 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3439 }
3440
3441 return ret;
3442}
3443
3444/*
3445 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3446 */
3447static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3448 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3449 bool async)
3450{
3451 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3452 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3453 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3454 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3455 struct rb_node *node;
3456 int ret = 0;
3457 u64 extent_start;
3458 u64 extent_bytes;
3459 enum btrfs_trim_state extent_trim_state;
3460 u64 bytes;
3461 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3462
3463 while (start < end) {
3464 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3465
3466 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3467 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3468
3469 if (ctl->free_space < minlen)
3470 goto out_unlock;
3471
3472 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
3473 if (!entry)
3474 goto out_unlock;
3475
3476 /* Skip bitmaps and if async, already trimmed entries */
3477 while (entry->bitmap ||
3478 (async && btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3479 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3480 if (!node)
3481 goto out_unlock;
3482 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3483 offset_index);
3484 }
3485
3486 if (entry->offset >= end)
3487 goto out_unlock;
3488
3489 extent_start = entry->offset;
3490 extent_bytes = entry->bytes;
3491 extent_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
3492 if (async) {
3493 start = entry->offset;
3494 bytes = entry->bytes;
3495 if (bytes < minlen) {
3496 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3497 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3498 goto next;
3499 }
3500 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
3501 /*
3502 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3503 * If X < BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER, we won't trim
3504 * X when we come back around. So trim it now.
3505 */
3506 if (max_discard_size &&
3507 bytes >= (max_discard_size +
3508 BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)) {
3509 bytes = max_discard_size;
3510 extent_bytes = max_discard_size;
3511 entry->offset += max_discard_size;
3512 entry->bytes -= max_discard_size;
3513 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3514 } else {
3515 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3516 }
3517 } else {
3518 start = max(start, extent_start);
3519 bytes = min(extent_start + extent_bytes, end) - start;
3520 if (bytes < minlen) {
3521 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3522 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3523 goto next;
3524 }
3525
3526 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
3527 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3528 }
3529
3530 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3531 trim_entry.start = extent_start;
3532 trim_entry.bytes = extent_bytes;
3533 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3534 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3535
3536 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3537 extent_start, extent_bytes, extent_trim_state,
3538 &trim_entry);
3539 if (ret) {
3540 block_group->discard_cursor = start + bytes;
3541 break;
3542 }
3543next:
3544 start += bytes;
3545 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
3546 if (async && *total_trimmed)
3547 break;
3548
3549 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3550 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3551 break;
3552 }
3553
3554 cond_resched();
3555 }
3556
3557 return ret;
3558
3559out_unlock:
3560 block_group->discard_cursor = btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3561 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3562 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3563
3564 return ret;
3565}
3566
3567/*
3568 * If we break out of trimming a bitmap prematurely, we should reset the
3569 * trimming bit. In a rather contrieved case, it's possible to race here so
3570 * reset the state to BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED.
3571 *
3572 * start = start of bitmap
3573 * end = near end of bitmap
3574 *
3575 * Thread 1: Thread 2:
3576 * trim_bitmaps(start)
3577 * trim_bitmaps(end)
3578 * end_trimming_bitmap()
3579 * reset_trimming_bitmap()
3580 */
3581static void reset_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 offset)
3582{
3583 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3584
3585 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3586 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3587 if (entry) {
3588 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3589 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
3590 entry->bitmap_extents;
3591 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += entry->bytes;
3592 }
3593 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3594 }
3595
3596 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3597}
3598
3599static void end_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
3600 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
3601{
3602 if (btrfs_free_space_trimming_bitmap(entry)) {
3603 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3604 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
3605 entry->bitmap_extents;
3606 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= entry->bytes;
3607 }
3608}
3609
3610/*
3611 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3612 */
3613static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3614 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3615 u64 maxlen, bool async)
3616{
3617 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3618 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3619 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3620 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3621 int ret = 0;
3622 int ret2;
3623 u64 bytes;
3624 u64 offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start);
3625 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3626
3627 while (offset < end) {
3628 bool next_bitmap = false;
3629 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3630
3631 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3632 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3633
3634 if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
3635 block_group->discard_cursor =
3636 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3637 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3638 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3639 break;
3640 }
3641
3642 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3643 /*
3644 * Bitmaps are marked trimmed lossily now to prevent constant
3645 * discarding of the same bitmap (the reason why we are bound
3646 * by the filters). So, retrim the block group bitmaps when we
3647 * are preparing to punt to the unused_bgs list. This uses
3648 * @minlen to determine if we are in BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED
3649 * which is the only discard index which sets minlen to 0.
3650 */
3651 if (!entry || (async && minlen && start == offset &&
3652 btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3653 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3654 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3655 next_bitmap = true;
3656 goto next;
3657 }
3658
3659 /*
3660 * Async discard bitmap trimming begins at by setting the start
3661 * to be key.objectid and the offset_to_bitmap() aligns to the
3662 * start of the bitmap. This lets us know we are fully
3663 * scanning the bitmap rather than only some portion of it.
3664 */
3665 if (start == offset)
3666 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING;
3667
3668 bytes = minlen;
3669 ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false);
3670 if (ret2 || start >= end) {
3671 /*
3672 * We lossily consider a bitmap trimmed if we only skip
3673 * over regions <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER.
3674 */
3675 if (ret2 && minlen <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)
3676 end_trimming_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3677 else
3678 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3679 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3680 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3681 next_bitmap = true;
3682 goto next;
3683 }
3684
3685 /*
3686 * We already trimmed a region, but are using the locking above
3687 * to reset the trim_state.
3688 */
3689 if (async && *total_trimmed) {
3690 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3691 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3692 goto out;
3693 }
3694
3695 bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
3696 if (bytes < minlen || (async && maxlen && bytes > maxlen)) {
3697 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3698 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3699 goto next;
3700 }
3701
3702 /*
3703 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3704 * If X < @minlen, we won't trim X when we come back around.
3705 * So trim it now. We differ here from trimming extents as we
3706 * don't keep individual state per bit.
3707 */
3708 if (async &&
3709 max_discard_size &&
3710 bytes > (max_discard_size + minlen))
3711 bytes = max_discard_size;
3712
3713 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes);
3714 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3715 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3716
3717 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3718 trim_entry.start = start;
3719 trim_entry.bytes = bytes;
3720 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3721 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3722
3723 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3724 start, bytes, 0, &trim_entry);
3725 if (ret) {
3726 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3727 block_group->discard_cursor =
3728 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3729 break;
3730 }
3731next:
3732 if (next_bitmap) {
3733 offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
3734 start = offset;
3735 } else {
3736 start += bytes;
3737 }
3738 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
3739
3740 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3741 if (start != offset)
3742 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3743 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3744 break;
3745 }
3746
3747 cond_resched();
3748 }
3749
3750 if (offset >= end)
3751 block_group->discard_cursor = end;
3752
3753out:
3754 return ret;
3755}
3756
3757int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3758 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
3759{
3760 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3761 int ret;
3762 u64 rem = 0;
3763
3764 *trimmed = 0;
3765
3766 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3767 if (block_group->removed) {
3768 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3769 return 0;
3770 }
3771 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
3772 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3773
3774 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, false);
3775 if (ret)
3776 goto out;
3777
3778 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, 0, false);
3779 div64_u64_rem(end, BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit, &rem);
3780 /* If we ended in the middle of a bitmap, reset the trimming flag */
3781 if (rem)
3782 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end));
3783out:
3784 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
3785 return ret;
3786}
3787
3788int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3789 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3790 bool async)
3791{
3792 int ret;
3793
3794 *trimmed = 0;
3795
3796 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3797 if (block_group->removed) {
3798 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3799 return 0;
3800 }
3801 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
3802 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3803
3804 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, async);
3805 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
3806
3807 return ret;
3808}
3809
3810int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3811 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3812 u64 maxlen, bool async)
3813{
3814 int ret;
3815
3816 *trimmed = 0;
3817
3818 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3819 if (block_group->removed) {
3820 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3821 return 0;
3822 }
3823 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
3824 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3825
3826 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, maxlen,
3827 async);
3828
3829 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
3830
3831 return ret;
3832}
3833
3834/*
3835 * Find the left-most item in the cache tree, and then return the
3836 * smallest inode number in the item.
3837 *
3838 * Note: the returned inode number may not be the smallest one in
3839 * the tree, if the left-most item is a bitmap.
3840 */
3841u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root)
3842{
3843 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = fs_root->free_ino_ctl;
3844 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3845 u64 ino = 0;
3846
3847 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3848
3849 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctl->free_space_offset))
3850 goto out;
3851
3852 entry = rb_entry(rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset),
3853 struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3854
3855 if (!entry->bitmap) {
3856 ino = entry->offset;
3857
3858 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
3859 entry->offset++;
3860 entry->bytes--;
3861 if (!entry->bytes)
3862 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3863 else
3864 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3865 } else {
3866 u64 offset = 0;
3867 u64 count = 1;
3868 int ret;
3869
3870 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &offset, &count, true);
3871 /* Logic error; Should be empty if it can't find anything */
3872 ASSERT(!ret);
3873
3874 ino = offset;
3875 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, 1);
3876 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3877 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3878 }
3879out:
3880 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3881
3882 return ino;
3883}
3884
3885struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
3886 struct btrfs_path *path)
3887{
3888 struct inode *inode = NULL;
3889
3890 spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3891 if (root->ino_cache_inode)
3892 inode = igrab(root->ino_cache_inode);
3893 spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3894 if (inode)
3895 return inode;
3896
3897 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(root, path, 0);
3898 if (IS_ERR(inode))
3899 return inode;
3900
3901 spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3902 if (!btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
3903 root->ino_cache_inode = igrab(inode);
3904 spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3905
3906 return inode;
3907}
3908
3909int create_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
3910 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3911 struct btrfs_path *path)
3912{
3913 return __create_free_space_inode(root, trans, path,
3914 BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID, 0);
3915}
3916
3917int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
3918{
3919 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
3920 struct btrfs_path *path;
3921 struct inode *inode;
3922 int ret = 0;
3923 u64 root_gen = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
3924
3925 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
3926 return 0;
3927
3928 /*
3929 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
3930 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
3931 */
3932 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
3933 return 0;
3934
3935 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3936 if (!path)
3937 return 0;
3938
3939 inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
3940 if (IS_ERR(inode))
3941 goto out;
3942
3943 if (root_gen != BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
3944 goto out_put;
3945
3946 ret = __load_free_space_cache(root, inode, ctl, path, 0);
3947
3948 if (ret < 0)
3949 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3950 "failed to load free ino cache for root %llu",
3951 root->root_key.objectid);
3952out_put:
3953 iput(inode);
3954out:
3955 btrfs_free_path(path);
3956 return ret;
3957}
3958
3959int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
3960 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3961 struct btrfs_path *path,
3962 struct inode *inode)
3963{
3964 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3965 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
3966 int ret;
3967 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
3968 bool release_metadata = true;
3969
3970 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
3971 return 0;
3972
3973 memset(&io_ctl, 0, sizeof(io_ctl));
3974 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, NULL, &io_ctl, trans);
3975 if (!ret) {
3976 /*
3977 * At this point writepages() didn't error out, so our metadata
3978 * reservation is released when the writeback finishes, at
3979 * inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), regardless of it finishing
3980 * with or without an error.
3981 */
3982 release_metadata = false;
3983 ret = btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(root, trans, &io_ctl, path);
3984 }
3985
3986 if (ret) {
3987 if (release_metadata)
3988 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
3989 inode->i_size, true);
3990 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3991 "failed to write free ino cache for root %llu error %d",
3992 root->root_key.objectid, ret);
3993 }
3994
3995 return ret;
3996}
3997
3998#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
3999/*
4000 * Use this if you need to make a bitmap or extent entry specifically, it
4001 * doesn't do any of the merging that add_free_space does, this acts a lot like
4002 * how the free space cache loading stuff works, so you can get really weird
4003 * configurations.
4004 */
4005int test_add_free_space_entry(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4006 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool bitmap)
4007{
4008 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4009 struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL, *bitmap_info;
4010 void *map = NULL;
4011 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
4012 u64 bytes_added;
4013 int ret;
4014
4015again:
4016 if (!info) {
4017 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4018 if (!info)
4019 return -ENOMEM;
4020 }
4021
4022 if (!bitmap) {
4023 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4024 info->offset = offset;
4025 info->bytes = bytes;
4026 info->max_extent_size = 0;
4027 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
4028 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4029 if (ret)
4030 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4031 return ret;
4032 }
4033
4034 if (!map) {
4035 map = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4036 if (!map) {
4037 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4038 return -ENOMEM;
4039 }
4040 }
4041
4042 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4043 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4044 1, 0);
4045 if (!bitmap_info) {
4046 info->bitmap = map;
4047 map = NULL;
4048 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
4049 bitmap_info = info;
4050 info = NULL;
4051 }
4052
4053 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
4054 trim_state);
4055
4056 bytes -= bytes_added;
4057 offset += bytes_added;
4058 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4059
4060 if (bytes)
4061 goto again;
4062
4063 if (info)
4064 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4065 if (map)
4066 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, map);
4067 return 0;
4068}
4069
4070/*
4071 * Checks to see if the given range is in the free space cache. This is really
4072 * just used to check the absence of space, so if there is free space in the
4073 * range at all we will return 1.
4074 */
4075int test_check_exists(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4076 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
4077{
4078 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4079 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
4080 int ret = 0;
4081
4082 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4083 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
4084 if (!info) {
4085 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4086 1, 0);
4087 if (!info)
4088 goto out;
4089 }
4090
4091have_info:
4092 if (info->bitmap) {
4093 u64 bit_off, bit_bytes;
4094 struct rb_node *n;
4095 struct btrfs_free_space *tmp;
4096
4097 bit_off = offset;
4098 bit_bytes = ctl->unit;
4099 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &bit_off, &bit_bytes, false);
4100 if (!ret) {
4101 if (bit_off == offset) {
4102 ret = 1;
4103 goto out;
4104 } else if (bit_off > offset &&
4105 offset + bytes > bit_off) {
4106 ret = 1;
4107 goto out;
4108 }
4109 }
4110
4111 n = rb_prev(&info->offset_index);
4112 while (n) {
4113 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4114 offset_index);
4115 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset)
4116 break;
4117 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset) {
4118 n = rb_prev(&tmp->offset_index);
4119 continue;
4120 }
4121 info = tmp;
4122 goto have_info;
4123 }
4124
4125 n = rb_next(&info->offset_index);
4126 while (n) {
4127 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4128 offset_index);
4129 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset)
4130 break;
4131 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset) {
4132 n = rb_next(&tmp->offset_index);
4133 continue;
4134 }
4135 info = tmp;
4136 goto have_info;
4137 }
4138
4139 ret = 0;
4140 goto out;
4141 }
4142
4143 if (info->offset == offset) {
4144 ret = 1;
4145 goto out;
4146 }
4147
4148 if (offset > info->offset && offset < info->offset + info->bytes)
4149 ret = 1;
4150out:
4151 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4152 return ret;
4153}
4154#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS */