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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/math64.h>
11#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
12#include <linux/error-injection.h>
13#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14#include "ctree.h"
15#include "fs.h"
16#include "messages.h"
17#include "misc.h"
18#include "free-space-cache.h"
19#include "transaction.h"
20#include "disk-io.h"
21#include "extent_io.h"
22#include "volumes.h"
23#include "space-info.h"
24#include "delalloc-space.h"
25#include "block-group.h"
26#include "discard.h"
27#include "subpage.h"
28#include "inode-item.h"
29#include "accessors.h"
30#include "file-item.h"
31#include "file.h"
32#include "super.h"
33
34#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
35#define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG SZ_64K
36#define FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD SZ_1M
37
38static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
39static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep;
40
41struct btrfs_trim_range {
42 u64 start;
43 u64 bytes;
44 struct list_head list;
45};
46
47static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
48 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
49static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
50 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat);
51static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
52 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
53 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc);
54static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
55 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info);
56static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
57 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
58 u64 bytes, bool update_stats);
59
60static void btrfs_crc32c_final(u32 crc, u8 *result)
61{
62 put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result);
63}
64
65static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
66{
67 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
68 struct rb_node *node;
69
70 while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
71 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
72 if (!info->bitmap) {
73 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
74 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
75 } else {
76 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
77 }
78
79 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
80 }
81}
82
83static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
84 struct btrfs_path *path,
85 u64 offset)
86{
87 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
88 struct btrfs_key key;
89 struct btrfs_key location;
90 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
91 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
92 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
93 struct inode *inode = NULL;
94 unsigned nofs_flag;
95 int ret;
96
97 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
98 key.offset = offset;
99 key.type = 0;
100
101 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
102 if (ret < 0)
103 return ERR_PTR(ret);
104 if (ret > 0) {
105 btrfs_release_path(path);
106 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
107 }
108
109 leaf = path->nodes[0];
110 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
111 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
112 btrfs_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
113 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &disk_key);
114 btrfs_release_path(path);
115
116 /*
117 * We are often under a trans handle at this point, so we need to make
118 * sure NOFS is set to keep us from deadlocking.
119 */
120 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
121 inode = btrfs_iget_path(fs_info->sb, location.objectid, root, path);
122 btrfs_release_path(path);
123 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
124 if (IS_ERR(inode))
125 return inode;
126
127 mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
128 mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping,
129 ~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM)));
130
131 return inode;
132}
133
134struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
135 struct btrfs_path *path)
136{
137 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
138 struct inode *inode = NULL;
139 u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
140
141 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
142 if (block_group->inode)
143 inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
144 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
145 if (inode)
146 return inode;
147
148 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, path,
149 block_group->start);
150 if (IS_ERR(inode))
151 return inode;
152
153 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
154 if (!((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & flags) == flags)) {
155 btrfs_info(fs_info, "Old style space inode found, converting.");
156 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |
157 BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
158 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
159 }
160
161 if (!test_and_set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_IREF, &block_group->runtime_flags))
162 block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
163 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
164
165 return inode;
166}
167
168static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
169 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
170 struct btrfs_path *path,
171 u64 ino, u64 offset)
172{
173 struct btrfs_key key;
174 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
175 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
176 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
177 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
178 /* We inline CRCs for the free disk space cache */
179 const u64 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC |
180 BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
184 if (ret)
185 return ret;
186
187 leaf = path->nodes[0];
188 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
189 struct btrfs_inode_item);
190 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path->slots[0]);
191 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
192 sizeof(*inode_item));
193 btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
194 btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, 0);
195 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item, 0);
196 btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
197 btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
198 btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, S_IFREG | 0600);
199 btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item, flags);
200 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
201 btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
202 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
203 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
204 btrfs_release_path(path);
205
206 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
207 key.offset = offset;
208 key.type = 0;
209 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
210 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_header));
211 if (ret < 0) {
212 btrfs_release_path(path);
213 return ret;
214 }
215
216 leaf = path->nodes[0];
217 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
218 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
219 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)header, sizeof(*header));
220 btrfs_set_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
221 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
222 btrfs_release_path(path);
223
224 return 0;
225}
226
227int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
228 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
229 struct btrfs_path *path)
230{
231 int ret;
232 u64 ino;
233
234 ret = btrfs_get_free_objectid(trans->fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
235 if (ret < 0)
236 return ret;
237
238 return __create_free_space_inode(trans->fs_info->tree_root, trans, path,
239 ino, block_group->start);
240}
241
242/*
243 * inode is an optional sink: if it is NULL, btrfs_remove_free_space_inode
244 * handles lookup, otherwise it takes ownership and iputs the inode.
245 * Don't reuse an inode pointer after passing it into this function.
246 */
247int btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
248 struct inode *inode,
249 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
250{
251 struct btrfs_path *path;
252 struct btrfs_key key;
253 int ret = 0;
254
255 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
256 if (!path)
257 return -ENOMEM;
258
259 if (!inode)
260 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
261 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
262 if (PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT)
263 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
264 goto out;
265 }
266 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
267 if (ret) {
268 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
269 goto out;
270 }
271 clear_nlink(inode);
272 /* One for the block groups ref */
273 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
274 if (test_and_clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_IREF, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
275 block_group->inode = NULL;
276 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
277 iput(inode);
278 } else {
279 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
280 }
281 /* One for the lookup ref */
282 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
283
284 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
285 key.type = 0;
286 key.offset = block_group->start;
287 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, &key, path,
288 -1, 1);
289 if (ret) {
290 if (ret > 0)
291 ret = 0;
292 goto out;
293 }
294 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, path);
295out:
296 btrfs_free_path(path);
297 return ret;
298}
299
300int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
301 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
302 struct inode *vfs_inode)
303{
304 struct btrfs_truncate_control control = {
305 .inode = BTRFS_I(vfs_inode),
306 .new_size = 0,
307 .ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(vfs_inode)),
308 .min_type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY,
309 .clear_extent_range = true,
310 };
311 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(vfs_inode);
312 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
313 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
314 int ret = 0;
315 bool locked = false;
316
317 if (block_group) {
318 struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
319
320 if (!path) {
321 ret = -ENOMEM;
322 goto fail;
323 }
324 locked = true;
325 mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
326 if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
327 list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);
328
329 btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
330 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * now that we've truncated the cache away, its no longer
335 * setup or written
336 */
337 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
338 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
339 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
340 btrfs_free_path(path);
341 }
342
343 btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
344 truncate_pagecache(vfs_inode, 0);
345
346 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, &cached_state);
347 btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1, false);
348
349 /*
350 * We skip the throttling logic for free space cache inodes, so we don't
351 * need to check for -EAGAIN.
352 */
353 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, &control);
354
355 inode_sub_bytes(&inode->vfs_inode, control.sub_bytes);
356 btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write(inode, control.last_size);
357
358 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1, &cached_state);
359 if (ret)
360 goto fail;
361
362 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, inode);
363
364fail:
365 if (locked)
366 mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
367 if (ret)
368 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
369
370 return ret;
371}
372
373static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
374{
375 struct file_ra_state ra;
376 unsigned long last_index;
377
378 file_ra_state_init(&ra, inode->i_mapping);
379 last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
380
381 page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, &ra, NULL, 0, last_index);
382}
383
384static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
385 int write)
386{
387 int num_pages;
388
389 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
390
391 /* Make sure we can fit our crcs and generation into the first page */
392 if (write && (num_pages * sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) > PAGE_SIZE)
393 return -ENOSPC;
394
395 memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl));
396
397 io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
398 if (!io_ctl->pages)
399 return -ENOMEM;
400
401 io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages;
402 io_ctl->fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
403 io_ctl->inode = inode;
404
405 return 0;
406}
407ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO);
408
409static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
410{
411 kfree(io_ctl->pages);
412 io_ctl->pages = NULL;
413}
414
415static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
416{
417 if (io_ctl->cur) {
418 io_ctl->cur = NULL;
419 io_ctl->orig = NULL;
420 }
421}
422
423static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear)
424{
425 ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages);
426 io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++];
427 io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page);
428 io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur;
429 io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE;
430 if (clear)
431 clear_page(io_ctl->cur);
432}
433
434static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
435{
436 int i;
437
438 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
439
440 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
441 if (io_ctl->pages[i]) {
442 btrfs_folio_clear_checked(io_ctl->fs_info,
443 page_folio(io_ctl->pages[i]),
444 page_offset(io_ctl->pages[i]),
445 PAGE_SIZE);
446 unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
447 put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
448 }
449 }
450}
451
452static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, bool uptodate)
453{
454 struct page *page;
455 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
456 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
457 int i;
458
459 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
460 int ret;
461
462 page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, i, mask);
463 if (!page) {
464 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
465 return -ENOMEM;
466 }
467
468 ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
469 if (ret < 0) {
470 unlock_page(page);
471 put_page(page);
472 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
473 return ret;
474 }
475
476 io_ctl->pages[i] = page;
477 if (uptodate && !PageUptodate(page)) {
478 btrfs_read_folio(NULL, page_folio(page));
479 lock_page(page);
480 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
481 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
482 "free space cache page truncated");
483 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
484 return -EIO;
485 }
486 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
487 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
488 "error reading free space cache");
489 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
490 return -EIO;
491 }
492 }
493 }
494
495 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++)
496 clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]);
497
498 return 0;
499}
500
501static void io_ctl_set_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
502{
503 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
504
505 /*
506 * Skip the csum areas. If we don't check crcs then we just have a
507 * 64bit chunk at the front of the first page.
508 */
509 io_ctl->cur += (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
510 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
511
512 put_unaligned_le64(generation, io_ctl->cur);
513 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
514}
515
516static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
517{
518 u64 cache_gen;
519
520 /*
521 * Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit
522 * chunk at the front of the first page.
523 */
524 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
525 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
526
527 cache_gen = get_unaligned_le64(io_ctl->cur);
528 if (cache_gen != generation) {
529 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
530 "space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)",
531 cache_gen, generation);
532 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
533 return -EIO;
534 }
535 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static void io_ctl_set_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
540{
541 u32 *tmp;
542 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
543 unsigned offset = 0;
544
545 if (index == 0)
546 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
547
548 crc = crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
549 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
550 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
551 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
552 tmp += index;
553 *tmp = crc;
554}
555
556static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
557{
558 u32 *tmp, val;
559 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
560 unsigned offset = 0;
561
562 if (index == 0)
563 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
564
565 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
566 tmp += index;
567 val = *tmp;
568
569 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
570 crc = crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
571 btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
572 if (val != crc) {
573 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
574 "csum mismatch on free space cache");
575 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
576 return -EIO;
577 }
578
579 return 0;
580}
581
582static int io_ctl_add_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
583 void *bitmap)
584{
585 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
586
587 if (!io_ctl->cur)
588 return -ENOSPC;
589
590 entry = io_ctl->cur;
591 put_unaligned_le64(offset, &entry->offset);
592 put_unaligned_le64(bytes, &entry->bytes);
593 entry->type = (bitmap) ? BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP :
594 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT;
595 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
596 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
597
598 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
599 return 0;
600
601 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
602
603 /* No more pages to map */
604 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
605 return 0;
606
607 /* map the next page */
608 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
609 return 0;
610}
611
612static int io_ctl_add_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, void *bitmap)
613{
614 if (!io_ctl->cur)
615 return -ENOSPC;
616
617 /*
618 * If we aren't at the start of the current page, unmap this one and
619 * map the next one if there is any left.
620 */
621 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig) {
622 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
623 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
624 return -ENOSPC;
625 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
626 }
627
628 copy_page(io_ctl->cur, bitmap);
629 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
630 if (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages)
631 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
632 return 0;
633}
634
635static void io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
636{
637 /*
638 * If we're not on the boundary we know we've modified the page and we
639 * need to crc the page.
640 */
641 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig)
642 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
643 else
644 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
645
646 while (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages) {
647 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
648 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
649 }
650}
651
652static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
653 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type)
654{
655 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e;
656 int ret;
657
658 if (!io_ctl->cur) {
659 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
660 if (ret)
661 return ret;
662 }
663
664 e = io_ctl->cur;
665 entry->offset = get_unaligned_le64(&e->offset);
666 entry->bytes = get_unaligned_le64(&e->bytes);
667 *type = e->type;
668 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
669 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
670
671 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
672 return 0;
673
674 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
675
676 return 0;
677}
678
679static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
680 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
681{
682 int ret;
683
684 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
685 if (ret)
686 return ret;
687
688 copy_page(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur);
689 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
690
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
695{
696 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->block_group;
697 u64 max_bytes;
698 u64 bitmap_bytes;
699 u64 extent_bytes;
700 u64 size = block_group->length;
701 u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
702 u64 max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
703
704 max_bitmaps = max_t(u64, max_bitmaps, 1);
705
706 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > max_bitmaps)
707 btrfs_err(block_group->fs_info,
708"invalid free space control: bg start=%llu len=%llu total_bitmaps=%u unit=%u max_bitmaps=%llu bytes_per_bg=%llu",
709 block_group->start, block_group->length,
710 ctl->total_bitmaps, ctl->unit, max_bitmaps,
711 bytes_per_bg);
712 ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);
713
714 /*
715 * We are trying to keep the total amount of memory used per 1GiB of
716 * space to be MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG. However, with a reclamation
717 * mechanism of pulling extents >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD out of
718 * bitmaps, we may end up using more memory than this.
719 */
720 if (size < SZ_1G)
721 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG;
722 else
723 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG * div_u64(size, SZ_1G);
724
725 bitmap_bytes = ctl->total_bitmaps * ctl->unit;
726
727 /*
728 * we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the max
729 * bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
730 */
731 extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
732 extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, max_bytes >> 1);
733
734 ctl->extents_thresh =
735 div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
736}
737
738static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
739 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
740 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
741{
742 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
743 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
744 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
745 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
746 struct btrfs_key key;
747 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n;
748 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
749 u64 num_entries;
750 u64 num_bitmaps;
751 u64 generation;
752 u8 type;
753 int ret = 0;
754
755 /* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
756 if (!i_size_read(inode))
757 return 0;
758
759 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
760 key.offset = offset;
761 key.type = 0;
762
763 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
764 if (ret < 0)
765 return 0;
766 else if (ret > 0) {
767 btrfs_release_path(path);
768 return 0;
769 }
770
771 ret = -1;
772
773 leaf = path->nodes[0];
774 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
775 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
776 num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
777 num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
778 generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
779 btrfs_release_path(path);
780
781 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
782 btrfs_info(fs_info,
783 "the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it",
784 offset);
785 return 0;
786 }
787
788 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
789 btrfs_err(fs_info,
790 "free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)",
791 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation);
792 return 0;
793 }
794
795 if (!num_entries)
796 return 0;
797
798 ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0);
799 if (ret)
800 return ret;
801
802 readahead_cache(inode);
803
804 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, true);
805 if (ret)
806 goto out;
807
808 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0);
809 if (ret)
810 goto free_cache;
811
812 ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation);
813 if (ret)
814 goto free_cache;
815
816 while (num_entries) {
817 e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
818 GFP_NOFS);
819 if (!e) {
820 ret = -ENOMEM;
821 goto free_cache;
822 }
823
824 ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type);
825 if (ret) {
826 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
827 goto free_cache;
828 }
829
830 if (!e->bytes) {
831 ret = -1;
832 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
833 goto free_cache;
834 }
835
836 if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
837 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
838 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
839 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
840 if (ret) {
841 btrfs_err(fs_info,
842 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
843 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
844 goto free_cache;
845 }
846 } else {
847 ASSERT(num_bitmaps);
848 num_bitmaps--;
849 e->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(
850 btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
851 if (!e->bitmap) {
852 ret = -ENOMEM;
853 kmem_cache_free(
854 btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
855 goto free_cache;
856 }
857 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
858 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
859 if (ret) {
860 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
861 btrfs_err(fs_info,
862 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
863 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
864 goto free_cache;
865 }
866 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
867 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
868 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
869 list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
870 }
871
872 num_entries--;
873 }
874
875 io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl);
876
877 /*
878 * We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that
879 * the bitmap entries are added to the cache.
880 */
881 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) {
882 list_del_init(&e->list);
883 ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e);
884 if (ret)
885 goto free_cache;
886 }
887
888 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
889 ret = 1;
890out:
891 io_ctl_free(&io_ctl);
892 return ret;
893free_cache:
894 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
895
896 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
897 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
898 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
899 goto out;
900}
901
902static int copy_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
903 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
904{
905 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
906 struct rb_node *n;
907 int ret = 0;
908
909 while (!ret && (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
910 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
911 if (!info->bitmap) {
912 const u64 offset = info->offset;
913 const u64 bytes = info->bytes;
914
915 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
916 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
917 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
918 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
919 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
920 } else {
921 u64 offset = info->offset;
922 u64 bytes = ctl->unit;
923
924 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes, false);
925 if (ret == 0) {
926 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes, true);
927 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
928 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
929 bytes);
930 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
931 } else {
932 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
933 ret = 0;
934 }
935 }
936 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
937 }
938 return ret;
939}
940
941static struct lock_class_key btrfs_free_space_inode_key;
942
943int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
944{
945 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
946 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
947 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl tmp_ctl = {};
948 struct inode *inode;
949 struct btrfs_path *path;
950 int ret = 0;
951 bool matched;
952 u64 used = block_group->used;
953
954 /*
955 * Because we could potentially discard our loaded free space, we want
956 * to load everything into a temporary structure first, and then if it's
957 * valid copy it all into the actual free space ctl.
958 */
959 btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
960
961 /*
962 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
963 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
964 */
965 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
966 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
967 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
968 return 0;
969 }
970 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
971
972 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
973 if (!path)
974 return 0;
975 path->search_commit_root = 1;
976 path->skip_locking = 1;
977
978 /*
979 * We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in
980 * order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root.
981 *
982 * When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking
983 * for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find
984 * block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one
985 * we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space
986 * cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located
987 * in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in
988 * deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we
989 * previously write locked it).
990 *
991 * It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because
992 * block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are
993 * removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups
994 * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
995 * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
996 */
997 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
998 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
999 btrfs_free_path(path);
1000 return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */
1004 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1005 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
1006 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1007 btrfs_free_path(path);
1008 goto out;
1009 }
1010 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Reinitialize the class of struct inode's mapping->invalidate_lock for
1014 * free space inodes to prevent false positives related to locks for normal
1015 * inodes.
1016 */
1017 lockdep_set_class(&(&inode->i_data)->invalidate_lock,
1018 &btrfs_free_space_inode_key);
1019
1020 ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, &tmp_ctl,
1021 path, block_group->start);
1022 btrfs_free_path(path);
1023 if (ret <= 0)
1024 goto out;
1025
1026 matched = (tmp_ctl.free_space == (block_group->length - used -
1027 block_group->bytes_super));
1028
1029 if (matched) {
1030 spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1031 ret = copy_free_space_cache(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
1032 spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1033 /*
1034 * ret == 1 means we successfully loaded the free space cache,
1035 * so we need to re-set it here.
1036 */
1037 if (ret == 0)
1038 ret = 1;
1039 } else {
1040 /*
1041 * We need to call the _locked variant so we don't try to update
1042 * the discard counters.
1043 */
1044 spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1045 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(&tmp_ctl);
1046 spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
1047 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
1048 "block group %llu has wrong amount of free space",
1049 block_group->start);
1050 ret = -1;
1051 }
1052out:
1053 if (ret < 0) {
1054 /* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
1055 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1056 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
1057 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1058 ret = 0;
1059
1060 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
1061 "failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now",
1062 block_group->start);
1063 }
1064
1065 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1066 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
1067 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1068 iput(inode);
1069 return ret;
1070}
1071
1072static noinline_for_stack
1073int write_cache_extent_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1074 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1075 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1076 int *entries, int *bitmaps,
1077 struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1078{
1079 int ret;
1080 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster = NULL;
1081 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster_locked = NULL;
1082 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
1083 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry;
1084
1085 /* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
1086 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
1087 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
1088 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
1089 block_group_list);
1090 }
1091
1092 if (!node && cluster) {
1093 cluster_locked = cluster;
1094 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1095 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
1096 cluster = NULL;
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Write out the extent entries */
1100 while (node) {
1101 struct btrfs_free_space *e;
1102
1103 e = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1104 *entries += 1;
1105
1106 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, e->offset, e->bytes,
1107 e->bitmap);
1108 if (ret)
1109 goto fail;
1110
1111 if (e->bitmap) {
1112 list_add_tail(&e->list, bitmap_list);
1113 *bitmaps += 1;
1114 }
1115 node = rb_next(node);
1116 if (!node && cluster) {
1117 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
1118 cluster_locked = cluster;
1119 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1120 cluster = NULL;
1121 }
1122 }
1123 if (cluster_locked) {
1124 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1125 cluster_locked = NULL;
1126 }
1127
1128 /*
1129 * Make sure we don't miss any range that was removed from our rbtree
1130 * because trimming is running. Otherwise after a umount+mount (or crash
1131 * after committing the transaction) we would leak free space and get
1132 * an inconsistent free space cache report from fsck.
1133 */
1134 list_for_each_entry(trim_entry, &ctl->trimming_ranges, list) {
1135 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, trim_entry->start,
1136 trim_entry->bytes, NULL);
1137 if (ret)
1138 goto fail;
1139 *entries += 1;
1140 }
1141
1142 return 0;
1143fail:
1144 if (cluster_locked)
1145 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
1146 return -ENOSPC;
1147}
1148
1149static noinline_for_stack int
1150update_cache_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1151 struct btrfs_root *root,
1152 struct inode *inode,
1153 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
1154 int entries, int bitmaps)
1155{
1156 struct btrfs_key key;
1157 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
1158 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1159 int ret;
1160
1161 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
1162 key.offset = offset;
1163 key.type = 0;
1164
1165 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
1166 if (ret < 0) {
1167 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1168 EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
1169 goto fail;
1170 }
1171 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1172 if (ret > 0) {
1173 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1174 ASSERT(path->slots[0]);
1175 path->slots[0]--;
1176 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1177 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
1178 found_key.offset != offset) {
1179 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1180 inode->i_size - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC,
1181 NULL);
1182 btrfs_release_path(path);
1183 goto fail;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
1188 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1189 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
1190 btrfs_set_free_space_entries(leaf, header, entries);
1191 btrfs_set_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header, bitmaps);
1192 btrfs_set_free_space_generation(leaf, header, trans->transid);
1193 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
1194 btrfs_release_path(path);
1195
1196 return 0;
1197
1198fail:
1199 return -1;
1200}
1201
1202static noinline_for_stack int write_pinned_extent_entries(
1203 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1204 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1205 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1206 int *entries)
1207{
1208 u64 start, extent_start, extent_end, len;
1209 struct extent_io_tree *unpin = NULL;
1210 int ret;
1211
1212 if (!block_group)
1213 return 0;
1214
1215 /*
1216 * We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
1217 * so we don't leak the space
1218 *
1219 * We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
1220 * right one
1221 */
1222 unpin = &trans->transaction->pinned_extents;
1223
1224 start = block_group->start;
1225
1226 while (start < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
1227 if (!find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start,
1228 &extent_start, &extent_end,
1229 EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL))
1230 return 0;
1231
1232 /* This pinned extent is out of our range */
1233 if (extent_start >= block_group->start + block_group->length)
1234 return 0;
1235
1236 extent_start = max(extent_start, start);
1237 extent_end = min(block_group->start + block_group->length,
1238 extent_end + 1);
1239 len = extent_end - extent_start;
1240
1241 *entries += 1;
1242 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, extent_start, len, NULL);
1243 if (ret)
1244 return -ENOSPC;
1245
1246 start = extent_end;
1247 }
1248
1249 return 0;
1250}
1251
1252static noinline_for_stack int
1253write_bitmap_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1254{
1255 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1256 int ret;
1257
1258 /* Write out the bitmaps */
1259 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list) {
1260 ret = io_ctl_add_bitmap(io_ctl, entry->bitmap);
1261 if (ret)
1262 return -ENOSPC;
1263 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1264 }
1265
1266 return 0;
1267}
1268
1269static int flush_dirty_cache(struct inode *inode)
1270{
1271 int ret;
1272
1273 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1274 if (ret)
1275 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1276 EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
1277
1278 return ret;
1279}
1280
1281static void noinline_for_stack
1282cleanup_bitmap_list(struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1283{
1284 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1285
1286 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list)
1287 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1288}
1289
1290static void noinline_for_stack
1291cleanup_write_cache_enospc(struct inode *inode,
1292 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1293 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1294{
1295 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1296 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1297 cached_state);
1298}
1299
1300static int __btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_root *root,
1301 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1302 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1303 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1304 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
1305{
1306 int ret;
1307 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
1308
1309 if (!inode)
1310 return 0;
1311
1312 /* Flush the dirty pages in the cache file. */
1313 ret = flush_dirty_cache(inode);
1314 if (ret)
1315 goto out;
1316
1317 /* Update the cache item to tell everyone this cache file is valid. */
1318 ret = update_cache_item(trans, root, inode, path, offset,
1319 io_ctl->entries, io_ctl->bitmaps);
1320out:
1321 if (ret) {
1322 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1323 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1324 if (block_group)
1325 btrfs_debug(root->fs_info,
1326 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1327 block_group->start, ret);
1328 }
1329 btrfs_update_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
1330
1331 if (block_group) {
1332 /* the dirty list is protected by the dirty_bgs_lock */
1333 spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1334
1335 /* the disk_cache_state is protected by the block group lock */
1336 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1337
1338 /*
1339 * only mark this as written if we didn't get put back on
1340 * the dirty list while waiting for IO. Otherwise our
1341 * cache state won't be right, and we won't get written again
1342 */
1343 if (!ret && list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list))
1344 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1345 else if (ret)
1346 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1347
1348 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1349 spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1350 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1351 iput(inode);
1352 }
1353
1354 return ret;
1355
1356}
1357
1358int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1359 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1360 struct btrfs_path *path)
1361{
1362 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(block_group->fs_info->tree_root, trans,
1363 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl,
1364 path, block_group->start);
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * Write out cached info to an inode.
1369 *
1370 * @inode: freespace inode we are writing out
1371 * @ctl: free space cache we are going to write out
1372 * @block_group: block_group for this cache if it belongs to a block_group
1373 * @io_ctl: holds context for the io
1374 * @trans: the trans handle
1375 *
1376 * This function writes out a free space cache struct to disk for quick recovery
1377 * on mount. This will return 0 if it was successful in writing the cache out,
1378 * or an errno if it was not.
1379 */
1380static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct inode *inode,
1381 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1382 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1383 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1384 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
1385{
1386 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1387 LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
1388 int entries = 0;
1389 int bitmaps = 0;
1390 int ret;
1391 int must_iput = 0;
1392
1393 if (!i_size_read(inode))
1394 return -EIO;
1395
1396 WARN_ON(io_ctl->pages);
1397 ret = io_ctl_init(io_ctl, inode, 1);
1398 if (ret)
1399 return ret;
1400
1401 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
1402 down_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1403 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1404 if (block_group->delalloc_bytes) {
1405 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1406 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1407 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1408 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1409 ret = 0;
1410 must_iput = 1;
1411 goto out;
1412 }
1413 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1414 }
1415
1416 /* Lock all pages first so we can lock the extent safely. */
1417 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(io_ctl, false);
1418 if (ret)
1419 goto out_unlock;
1420
1421 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1422 &cached_state);
1423
1424 io_ctl_set_generation(io_ctl, trans->transid);
1425
1426 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1427 /* Write out the extent entries in the free space cache */
1428 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1429 ret = write_cache_extent_entries(io_ctl, ctl,
1430 block_group, &entries, &bitmaps,
1431 &bitmap_list);
1432 if (ret)
1433 goto out_nospc_locked;
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Some spaces that are freed in the current transaction are pinned,
1437 * they will be added into free space cache after the transaction is
1438 * committed, we shouldn't lose them.
1439 *
1440 * If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
1441 * the dirty list and redo it. No locking needed
1442 */
1443 ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(trans, block_group, io_ctl, &entries);
1444 if (ret)
1445 goto out_nospc_locked;
1446
1447 /*
1448 * At last, we write out all the bitmaps and keep cache_writeout_mutex
1449 * locked while doing it because a concurrent trim can be manipulating
1450 * or freeing the bitmap.
1451 */
1452 ret = write_bitmap_entries(io_ctl, &bitmap_list);
1453 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1454 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1455 if (ret)
1456 goto out_nospc;
1457
1458 /* Zero out the rest of the pages just to make sure */
1459 io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(io_ctl);
1460
1461 /* Everything is written out, now we dirty the pages in the file. */
1462 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(BTRFS_I(inode), io_ctl->pages,
1463 io_ctl->num_pages, 0, i_size_read(inode),
1464 &cached_state, false);
1465 if (ret)
1466 goto out_nospc;
1467
1468 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1469 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1470 /*
1471 * Release the pages and unlock the extent, we will flush
1472 * them out later
1473 */
1474 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1475 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1476
1477 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1478 &cached_state);
1479
1480 /*
1481 * at this point the pages are under IO and we're happy,
1482 * The caller is responsible for waiting on them and updating
1483 * the cache and the inode
1484 */
1485 io_ctl->entries = entries;
1486 io_ctl->bitmaps = bitmaps;
1487
1488 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1489 if (ret)
1490 goto out;
1491
1492 return 0;
1493
1494out_nospc_locked:
1495 cleanup_bitmap_list(&bitmap_list);
1496 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1497 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1498
1499out_nospc:
1500 cleanup_write_cache_enospc(inode, io_ctl, &cached_state);
1501
1502out_unlock:
1503 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1504 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1505
1506out:
1507 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1508 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1509 if (ret) {
1510 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1511 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1512 }
1513 btrfs_update_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
1514 if (must_iput)
1515 iput(inode);
1516 return ret;
1517}
1518
1519int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1520 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1521 struct btrfs_path *path)
1522{
1523 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1524 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
1525 struct inode *inode;
1526 int ret = 0;
1527
1528 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1529 if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
1530 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1531 return 0;
1532 }
1533 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1534
1535 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
1536 if (IS_ERR(inode))
1537 return 0;
1538
1539 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(inode, ctl, block_group,
1540 &block_group->io_ctl, trans);
1541 if (ret) {
1542 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
1543 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
1544 block_group->start, ret);
1545 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1546 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1547 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1548
1549 block_group->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
1550 iput(inode);
1551 }
1552
1553 /*
1554 * if ret == 0 the caller is expected to call btrfs_wait_cache_io
1555 * to wait for IO and put the inode
1556 */
1557
1558 return ret;
1559}
1560
1561static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
1562 u64 offset)
1563{
1564 ASSERT(offset >= bitmap_start);
1565 offset -= bitmap_start;
1566 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
1567}
1568
1569static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
1570{
1571 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
1572}
1573
1574static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1575 u64 offset)
1576{
1577 u64 bitmap_start;
1578 u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
1579
1580 bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1581 bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
1582 bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
1583 bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
1584 bitmap_start += ctl->start;
1585
1586 return bitmap_start;
1587}
1588
1589static int tree_insert_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1590 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
1591 struct btrfs_free_space *new_entry)
1592{
1593 struct rb_root *root;
1594 struct rb_node **p;
1595 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1596
1597 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1598
1599 if (cluster) {
1600 lockdep_assert_held(&cluster->lock);
1601 root = &cluster->root;
1602 } else {
1603 root = &ctl->free_space_offset;
1604 }
1605
1606 p = &root->rb_node;
1607
1608 while (*p) {
1609 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
1610
1611 parent = *p;
1612 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1613
1614 if (new_entry->offset < info->offset) {
1615 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1616 } else if (new_entry->offset > info->offset) {
1617 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1618 } else {
1619 /*
1620 * we could have a bitmap entry and an extent entry
1621 * share the same offset. If this is the case, we want
1622 * the extent entry to always be found first if we do a
1623 * linear search through the tree, since we want to have
1624 * the quickest allocation time, and allocating from an
1625 * extent is faster than allocating from a bitmap. So
1626 * if we're inserting a bitmap and we find an entry at
1627 * this offset, we want to go right, or after this entry
1628 * logically. If we are inserting an extent and we've
1629 * found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
1630 * logically.
1631 */
1632 if (new_entry->bitmap) {
1633 if (info->bitmap) {
1634 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1635 return -EEXIST;
1636 }
1637 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1638 } else {
1639 if (!info->bitmap) {
1640 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1641 return -EEXIST;
1642 }
1643 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 rb_link_node(&new_entry->offset_index, parent, p);
1649 rb_insert_color(&new_entry->offset_index, root);
1650
1651 return 0;
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * This is a little subtle. We *only* have ->max_extent_size set if we actually
1656 * searched through the bitmap and figured out the largest ->max_extent_size,
1657 * otherwise it's 0. In the case that it's 0 we don't want to tell the
1658 * allocator the wrong thing, we want to use the actual real max_extent_size
1659 * we've found already if it's larger, or we want to use ->bytes.
1660 *
1661 * This matters because find_free_space() will skip entries who's ->bytes is
1662 * less than the required bytes. So if we didn't search down this bitmap, we
1663 * may pick some previous entry that has a smaller ->max_extent_size than we
1664 * have. For example, assume we have two entries, one that has
1665 * ->max_extent_size set to 4K and ->bytes set to 1M. A second entry hasn't set
1666 * ->max_extent_size yet, has ->bytes set to 8K and it's contiguous. We will
1667 * call into find_free_space(), and return with max_extent_size == 4K, because
1668 * that first bitmap entry had ->max_extent_size set, but the second one did
1669 * not. If instead we returned 8K we'd come in searching for 8K, and find the
1670 * 8K contiguous range.
1671 *
1672 * Consider the other case, we have 2 8K chunks in that second entry and still
1673 * don't have ->max_extent_size set. We'll return 16K, and the next time the
1674 * allocator comes in it'll fully search our second bitmap, and this time it'll
1675 * get an uptodate value of 8K as the maximum chunk size. Then we'll get the
1676 * right allocation the next loop through.
1677 */
1678static inline u64 get_max_extent_size(const struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
1679{
1680 if (entry->bitmap && entry->max_extent_size)
1681 return entry->max_extent_size;
1682 return entry->bytes;
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * We want the largest entry to be leftmost, so this is inverted from what you'd
1687 * normally expect.
1688 */
1689static bool entry_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
1690{
1691 const struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *exist;
1692
1693 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
1694 exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
1695 return get_max_extent_size(exist) < get_max_extent_size(entry);
1696}
1697
1698/*
1699 * searches the tree for the given offset.
1700 *
1701 * fuzzy - If this is set, then we are trying to make an allocation, and we just
1702 * want a section that has at least bytes size and comes at or after the given
1703 * offset.
1704 */
1705static struct btrfs_free_space *
1706tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1707 u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
1708{
1709 struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
1710 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL, *prev = NULL;
1711
1712 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1713
1714 /* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
1715 while (n) {
1716 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1717 prev = entry;
1718
1719 if (offset < entry->offset)
1720 n = n->rb_left;
1721 else if (offset > entry->offset)
1722 n = n->rb_right;
1723 else
1724 break;
1725
1726 entry = NULL;
1727 }
1728
1729 if (bitmap_only) {
1730 if (!entry)
1731 return NULL;
1732 if (entry->bitmap)
1733 return entry;
1734
1735 /*
1736 * bitmap entry and extent entry may share same offset,
1737 * in that case, bitmap entry comes after extent entry.
1738 */
1739 n = rb_next(n);
1740 if (!n)
1741 return NULL;
1742 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1743 if (entry->offset != offset)
1744 return NULL;
1745
1746 WARN_ON(!entry->bitmap);
1747 return entry;
1748 } else if (entry) {
1749 if (entry->bitmap) {
1750 /*
1751 * if previous extent entry covers the offset,
1752 * we should return it instead of the bitmap entry
1753 */
1754 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1755 if (n) {
1756 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1757 offset_index);
1758 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1759 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1760 entry = prev;
1761 }
1762 }
1763 return entry;
1764 }
1765
1766 if (!prev)
1767 return NULL;
1768
1769 /* find last entry before the 'offset' */
1770 entry = prev;
1771 if (entry->offset > offset) {
1772 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1773 if (n) {
1774 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1775 offset_index);
1776 ASSERT(entry->offset <= offset);
1777 } else {
1778 if (fuzzy)
1779 return entry;
1780 else
1781 return NULL;
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 if (entry->bitmap) {
1786 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1787 if (n) {
1788 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1789 offset_index);
1790 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1791 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1792 return prev;
1793 }
1794 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
1795 return entry;
1796 } else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1797 return entry;
1798
1799 if (!fuzzy)
1800 return NULL;
1801
1802 while (1) {
1803 n = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
1804 if (!n)
1805 return NULL;
1806 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1807 if (entry->bitmap) {
1808 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
1809 ctl->unit > offset)
1810 break;
1811 } else {
1812 if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1813 break;
1814 }
1815 }
1816 return entry;
1817}
1818
1819static inline void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1820 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1821 bool update_stat)
1822{
1823 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1824
1825 rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
1826 rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
1827 ctl->free_extents--;
1828
1829 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1830 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
1831 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= info->bytes;
1832 }
1833
1834 if (update_stat)
1835 ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
1836}
1837
1838static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1839 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1840{
1841 int ret = 0;
1842
1843 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1844
1845 ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
1846 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, info);
1847 if (ret)
1848 return ret;
1849
1850 rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
1851
1852 if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1853 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
1854 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
1855 }
1856
1857 ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
1858 ctl->free_extents++;
1859 return ret;
1860}
1861
1862static void relink_bitmap_entry(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1863 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1864{
1865 ASSERT(info->bitmap);
1866
1867 /*
1868 * If our entry is empty it's because we're on a cluster and we don't
1869 * want to re-link it into our ctl bytes index.
1870 */
1871 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->bytes_index))
1872 return;
1873
1874 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
1875
1876 rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
1877 rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
1878}
1879
1880static inline void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1881 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1882 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool update_stat)
1883{
1884 unsigned long start, count, end;
1885 int extent_delta = -1;
1886
1887 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1888 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1889 end = start + count;
1890 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1891
1892 bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
1893
1894 info->bytes -= bytes;
1895 if (info->max_extent_size > ctl->unit)
1896 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1897
1898 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
1899
1900 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1901 extent_delta++;
1902
1903 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1904 extent_delta++;
1905
1906 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1907 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1908 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1909 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
1910 }
1911
1912 if (update_stat)
1913 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
1914}
1915
1916static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1917 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1918 u64 bytes)
1919{
1920 unsigned long start, count, end;
1921 int extent_delta = 1;
1922
1923 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1924 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1925 end = start + count;
1926 ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1927
1928 bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
1929
1930 /*
1931 * We set some bytes, we have no idea what the max extent size is
1932 * anymore.
1933 */
1934 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1935 info->bytes += bytes;
1936 ctl->free_space += bytes;
1937
1938 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
1939
1940 if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
1941 extent_delta--;
1942
1943 if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
1944 extent_delta--;
1945
1946 info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
1947 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
1948 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
1949 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += bytes;
1950 }
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 * If we can not find suitable extent, we will use bytes to record
1955 * the size of the max extent.
1956 */
1957static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1958 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
1959 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc)
1960{
1961 unsigned long found_bits = 0;
1962 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
1963 unsigned long bits, i;
1964 unsigned long next_zero;
1965 unsigned long extent_bits;
1966
1967 /*
1968 * Skip searching the bitmap if we don't have a contiguous section that
1969 * is large enough for this allocation.
1970 */
1971 if (for_alloc &&
1972 bitmap_info->max_extent_size &&
1973 bitmap_info->max_extent_size < *bytes) {
1974 *bytes = bitmap_info->max_extent_size;
1975 return -1;
1976 }
1977
1978 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
1979 max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
1980 bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
1981
1982 for_each_set_bit_from(i, bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
1983 if (for_alloc && bits == 1) {
1984 found_bits = 1;
1985 break;
1986 }
1987 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap,
1988 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
1989 extent_bits = next_zero - i;
1990 if (extent_bits >= bits) {
1991 found_bits = extent_bits;
1992 break;
1993 } else if (extent_bits > max_bits) {
1994 max_bits = extent_bits;
1995 }
1996 i = next_zero;
1997 }
1998
1999 if (found_bits) {
2000 *offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
2001 *bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
2002 return 0;
2003 }
2004
2005 *bytes = (u64)(max_bits) * ctl->unit;
2006 bitmap_info->max_extent_size = *bytes;
2007 relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, bitmap_info);
2008 return -1;
2009}
2010
2011/* Cache the size of the max extent in bytes */
2012static struct btrfs_free_space *
2013find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes,
2014 unsigned long align, u64 *max_extent_size, bool use_bytes_index)
2015{
2016 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2017 struct rb_node *node;
2018 u64 tmp;
2019 u64 align_off;
2020 int ret;
2021
2022 if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
2023 goto out;
2024again:
2025 if (use_bytes_index) {
2026 node = rb_first_cached(&ctl->free_space_bytes);
2027 } else {
2028 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset),
2029 0, 1);
2030 if (!entry)
2031 goto out;
2032 node = &entry->offset_index;
2033 }
2034
2035 for (; node; node = rb_next(node)) {
2036 if (use_bytes_index)
2037 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2038 bytes_index);
2039 else
2040 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2041 offset_index);
2042
2043 /*
2044 * If we are using the bytes index then all subsequent entries
2045 * in this tree are going to be < bytes, so simply set the max
2046 * extent size and exit the loop.
2047 *
2048 * If we're using the offset index then we need to keep going
2049 * through the rest of the tree.
2050 */
2051 if (entry->bytes < *bytes) {
2052 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2053 *max_extent_size);
2054 if (use_bytes_index)
2055 break;
2056 continue;
2057 }
2058
2059 /* make sure the space returned is big enough
2060 * to match our requested alignment
2061 */
2062 if (*bytes >= align) {
2063 tmp = entry->offset - ctl->start + align - 1;
2064 tmp = div64_u64(tmp, align);
2065 tmp = tmp * align + ctl->start;
2066 align_off = tmp - entry->offset;
2067 } else {
2068 align_off = 0;
2069 tmp = entry->offset;
2070 }
2071
2072 /*
2073 * We don't break here if we're using the bytes index because we
2074 * may have another entry that has the correct alignment that is
2075 * the right size, so we don't want to miss that possibility.
2076 * At worst this adds another loop through the logic, but if we
2077 * broke here we could prematurely ENOSPC.
2078 */
2079 if (entry->bytes < *bytes + align_off) {
2080 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2081 *max_extent_size);
2082 continue;
2083 }
2084
2085 if (entry->bitmap) {
2086 struct rb_node *old_next = rb_next(node);
2087 u64 size = *bytes;
2088
2089 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &tmp, &size, true);
2090 if (!ret) {
2091 *offset = tmp;
2092 *bytes = size;
2093 return entry;
2094 } else {
2095 *max_extent_size =
2096 max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
2097 *max_extent_size);
2098 }
2099
2100 /*
2101 * The bitmap may have gotten re-arranged in the space
2102 * index here because the max_extent_size may have been
2103 * updated. Start from the beginning again if this
2104 * happened.
2105 */
2106 if (use_bytes_index && old_next != rb_next(node))
2107 goto again;
2108 continue;
2109 }
2110
2111 *offset = tmp;
2112 *bytes = entry->bytes - align_off;
2113 return entry;
2114 }
2115out:
2116 return NULL;
2117}
2118
2119static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2120 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
2121{
2122 info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
2123 info->bytes = 0;
2124 info->bitmap_extents = 0;
2125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
2126 link_free_space(ctl, info);
2127 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
2128 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
2129}
2130
2131static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2132 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
2133{
2134 /*
2135 * Normally when this is called, the bitmap is completely empty. However,
2136 * if we are blowing up the free space cache for one reason or another
2137 * via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(), then it may not be freed and
2138 * we may leave stats on the table.
2139 */
2140 if (bitmap_info->bytes && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap_info)) {
2141 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
2142 bitmap_info->bitmap_extents;
2143 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bitmap_info->bytes;
2144
2145 }
2146 unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info, true);
2147 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, bitmap_info->bitmap);
2148 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
2149 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
2150 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
2151}
2152
2153static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2154 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
2155 u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
2156{
2157 u64 end;
2158 u64 search_start, search_bytes;
2159 int ret;
2160
2161again:
2162 end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
2163
2164 /*
2165 * We need to search for bits in this bitmap. We could only cover some
2166 * of the extent in this bitmap thanks to how we add space, so we need
2167 * to search for as much as it as we can and clear that amount, and then
2168 * go searching for the next bit.
2169 */
2170 search_start = *offset;
2171 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
2172 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
2173 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes,
2174 false);
2175 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
2176 return -EINVAL;
2177
2178 /* We may have found more bits than what we need */
2179 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, *bytes);
2180
2181 /* Cannot clear past the end of the bitmap */
2182 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
2183
2184 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, search_start, search_bytes, true);
2185 *offset += search_bytes;
2186 *bytes -= search_bytes;
2187
2188 if (*bytes) {
2189 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
2190 if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2191 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2192
2193 /*
2194 * no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
2195 * remove, so something has gone wrong.
2196 */
2197 if (!next)
2198 return -EINVAL;
2199
2200 bitmap_info = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_free_space,
2201 offset_index);
2202
2203 /*
2204 * if the next entry isn't a bitmap we need to return to let the
2205 * extent stuff do its work.
2206 */
2207 if (!bitmap_info->bitmap)
2208 return -EAGAIN;
2209
2210 /*
2211 * Ok the next item is a bitmap, but it may not actually hold
2212 * the information for the rest of this free space stuff, so
2213 * look for it, and if we don't find it return so we can try
2214 * everything over again.
2215 */
2216 search_start = *offset;
2217 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
2218 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
2219 &search_bytes, false);
2220 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
2221 return -EAGAIN;
2222
2223 goto again;
2224 } else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
2225 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
2226
2227 return 0;
2228}
2229
2230static u64 add_bytes_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2231 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
2232 u64 bytes, enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2233{
2234 u64 bytes_to_set = 0;
2235 u64 end;
2236
2237 /*
2238 * This is a tradeoff to make bitmap trim state minimal. We mark the
2239 * whole bitmap untrimmed if at any point we add untrimmed regions.
2240 */
2241 if (trim_state == BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED) {
2242 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
2243 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
2244 info->bitmap_extents;
2245 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
2246 }
2247 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2248 }
2249
2250 end = info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
2251
2252 bytes_to_set = min(end - offset, bytes);
2253
2254 bitmap_set_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes_to_set);
2255
2256 return bytes_to_set;
2257
2258}
2259
2260static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2261 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2262{
2263 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->block_group;
2264 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2265 bool forced = false;
2266
2267#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
2268 if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
2269 forced = true;
2270#endif
2271
2272 /* This is a way to reclaim large regions from the bitmaps. */
2273 if (!forced && info->bytes >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD)
2274 return false;
2275
2276 /*
2277 * If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
2278 * extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
2279 */
2280 if (!forced && ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
2281 /*
2282 * If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
2283 * use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
2284 * to reserve them to larger extents, however if we have plenty
2285 * of cache left then go ahead an dadd them, no sense in adding
2286 * the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
2287 */
2288 if (info->bytes <= fs_info->sectorsize * 8) {
2289 if (ctl->free_extents * 3 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
2290 return false;
2291 } else {
2292 return false;
2293 }
2294 }
2295
2296 /*
2297 * The original block groups from mkfs can be really small, like 8
2298 * megabytes, so don't bother with a bitmap for those entries. However
2299 * some block groups can be smaller than what a bitmap would cover but
2300 * are still large enough that they could overflow the 32k memory limit,
2301 * so allow those block groups to still be allowed to have a bitmap
2302 * entry.
2303 */
2304 if (((BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) >> 1) > block_group->length)
2305 return false;
2306
2307 return true;
2308}
2309
2310static const struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
2311 .use_bitmap = use_bitmap,
2312};
2313
2314static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2315 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2316{
2317 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
2318 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = NULL;
2319 int added = 0;
2320 u64 bytes, offset, bytes_added;
2321 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state;
2322 int ret;
2323
2324 bytes = info->bytes;
2325 offset = info->offset;
2326 trim_state = info->trim_state;
2327
2328 if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
2329 return 0;
2330
2331 if (ctl->op == &free_space_op)
2332 block_group = ctl->block_group;
2333again:
2334 /*
2335 * Since we link bitmaps right into the cluster we need to see if we
2336 * have a cluster here, and if so and it has our bitmap we need to add
2337 * the free space to that bitmap.
2338 */
2339 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
2340 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2341 struct rb_node *node;
2342 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2343
2344 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
2345 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2346 block_group_list);
2347 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2348 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2349 if (!node) {
2350 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2351 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2352 }
2353
2354 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2355 if (!entry->bitmap) {
2356 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2357 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2358 }
2359
2360 if (entry->offset == offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset)) {
2361 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, entry, offset,
2362 bytes, trim_state);
2363 bytes -= bytes_added;
2364 offset += bytes_added;
2365 }
2366 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2367 if (!bytes) {
2368 ret = 1;
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 }
2372
2373no_cluster_bitmap:
2374 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2375 1, 0);
2376 if (!bitmap_info) {
2377 ASSERT(added == 0);
2378 goto new_bitmap;
2379 }
2380
2381 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
2382 trim_state);
2383 bytes -= bytes_added;
2384 offset += bytes_added;
2385 added = 0;
2386
2387 if (!bytes) {
2388 ret = 1;
2389 goto out;
2390 } else
2391 goto again;
2392
2393new_bitmap:
2394 if (info && info->bitmap) {
2395 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
2396 added = 1;
2397 info = NULL;
2398 goto again;
2399 } else {
2400 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2401
2402 /* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
2403 if (!info) {
2404 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
2405 GFP_NOFS);
2406 if (!info) {
2407 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2408 ret = -ENOMEM;
2409 goto out;
2410 }
2411 }
2412
2413 /* allocate the bitmap */
2414 info->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2415 GFP_NOFS);
2416 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2417 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2418 if (!info->bitmap) {
2419 ret = -ENOMEM;
2420 goto out;
2421 }
2422 goto again;
2423 }
2424
2425out:
2426 if (info) {
2427 if (info->bitmap)
2428 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
2429 info->bitmap);
2430 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2431 }
2432
2433 return ret;
2434}
2435
2436/*
2437 * Free space merging rules:
2438 * 1) Merge trimmed areas together
2439 * 2) Let untrimmed areas coalesce with trimmed areas
2440 * 3) Always pull neighboring regions from bitmaps
2441 *
2442 * The above rules are for when we merge free space based on btrfs_trim_state.
2443 * Rules 2 and 3 are subtle because they are suboptimal, but are done for the
2444 * same reason: to promote larger extent regions which makes life easier for
2445 * find_free_extent(). Rule 2 enables coalescing based on the common path
2446 * being returning free space from btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). So when free
2447 * space is trimmed, it will prevent aggregating trimmed new region and
2448 * untrimmed regions in the rb_tree. Rule 3 is purely to obtain larger extents
2449 * and provide find_free_extent() with the largest extents possible hoping for
2450 * the reuse path.
2451 */
2452static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2453 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
2454{
2455 struct btrfs_free_space *left_info = NULL;
2456 struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
2457 bool merged = false;
2458 u64 offset = info->offset;
2459 u64 bytes = info->bytes;
2460 const bool is_trimmed = btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info);
2461 struct rb_node *right_prev = NULL;
2462
2463 /*
2464 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
2465 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
2466 * cover the entire range
2467 */
2468 right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
2469 if (right_info)
2470 right_prev = rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index);
2471
2472 if (right_prev)
2473 left_info = rb_entry(right_prev, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2474 else if (!right_info)
2475 left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
2476
2477 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2478 if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap &&
2479 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(right_info))) {
2480 unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info, update_stat);
2481 info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
2482 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
2483 merged = true;
2484 }
2485
2486 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2487 if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
2488 left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset &&
2489 (!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(left_info))) {
2490 unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info, update_stat);
2491 info->offset = left_info->offset;
2492 info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
2493 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
2494 merged = true;
2495 }
2496
2497 return merged;
2498}
2499
2500static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_end(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2501 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2502 bool update_stat)
2503{
2504 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2505 unsigned long i;
2506 unsigned long j;
2507 const u64 end = info->offset + info->bytes;
2508 const u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end);
2509 u64 bytes;
2510
2511 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2512 if (!bitmap)
2513 return false;
2514
2515 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, end);
2516 j = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
2517 if (j == i)
2518 return false;
2519 bytes = (j - i) * ctl->unit;
2520 info->bytes += bytes;
2521
2522 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2523 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2524 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2525
2526 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes, update_stat);
2527
2528 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2529 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2530
2531 return true;
2532}
2533
2534static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_front(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2535 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2536 bool update_stat)
2537{
2538 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2539 u64 bitmap_offset;
2540 unsigned long i;
2541 unsigned long j;
2542 unsigned long prev_j;
2543 u64 bytes;
2544
2545 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset);
2546 /* If we're on a boundary, try the previous logical bitmap. */
2547 if (bitmap_offset == info->offset) {
2548 if (info->offset == 0)
2549 return false;
2550 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset - 1);
2551 }
2552
2553 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2554 if (!bitmap)
2555 return false;
2556
2557 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, info->offset) - 1;
2558 j = 0;
2559 prev_j = (unsigned long)-1;
2560 for_each_clear_bit_from(j, bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
2561 if (j > i)
2562 break;
2563 prev_j = j;
2564 }
2565 if (prev_j == i)
2566 return false;
2567
2568 if (prev_j == (unsigned long)-1)
2569 bytes = (i + 1) * ctl->unit;
2570 else
2571 bytes = (i - prev_j) * ctl->unit;
2572
2573 info->offset -= bytes;
2574 info->bytes += bytes;
2575
2576 /* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
2577 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
2578 info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2579
2580 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes, update_stat);
2581
2582 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2583 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2584
2585 return true;
2586}
2587
2588/*
2589 * We prefer always to allocate from extent entries, both for clustered and
2590 * non-clustered allocation requests. So when attempting to add a new extent
2591 * entry, try to see if there's adjacent free space in bitmap entries, and if
2592 * there is, migrate that space from the bitmaps to the extent.
2593 * Like this we get better chances of satisfying space allocation requests
2594 * because we attempt to satisfy them based on a single cache entry, and never
2595 * on 2 or more entries - even if the entries represent a contiguous free space
2596 * region (e.g. 1 extent entry + 1 bitmap entry starting where the extent entry
2597 * ends).
2598 */
2599static void steal_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2600 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2601 bool update_stat)
2602{
2603 /*
2604 * Only work with disconnected entries, as we can change their offset,
2605 * and must be extent entries.
2606 */
2607 ASSERT(!info->bitmap);
2608 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->offset_index));
2609
2610 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0) {
2611 bool stole_end;
2612 bool stole_front = false;
2613
2614 stole_end = steal_from_bitmap_to_end(ctl, info, update_stat);
2615 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0)
2616 stole_front = steal_from_bitmap_to_front(ctl, info,
2617 update_stat);
2618
2619 if (stole_end || stole_front)
2620 try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, update_stat);
2621 }
2622}
2623
2624int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2625 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2626 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
2627{
2628 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2629 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2630 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2631 int ret = 0;
2632 u64 filter_bytes = bytes;
2633
2634 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info));
2635
2636 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
2637 if (!info)
2638 return -ENOMEM;
2639
2640 info->offset = offset;
2641 info->bytes = bytes;
2642 info->trim_state = trim_state;
2643 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->offset_index);
2644 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index);
2645
2646 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2647
2648 if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
2649 goto link;
2650
2651 /*
2652 * There was no extent directly to the left or right of this new
2653 * extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
2654 * before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
2655 */
2656 ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
2657 if (ret < 0) {
2658 goto out;
2659 } else if (ret) {
2660 ret = 0;
2661 goto out;
2662 }
2663link:
2664 /*
2665 * Only steal free space from adjacent bitmaps if we're sure we're not
2666 * going to add the new free space to existing bitmap entries - because
2667 * that would mean unnecessary work that would be reverted. Therefore
2668 * attempt to steal space from bitmaps if we're adding an extent entry.
2669 */
2670 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true);
2671
2672 filter_bytes = max(filter_bytes, info->bytes);
2673
2674 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2675 if (ret)
2676 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2677out:
2678 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
2679 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2680
2681 if (ret) {
2682 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to add free space :%d", ret);
2683 ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST);
2684 }
2685
2686 if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) {
2687 btrfs_discard_check_filter(block_group, filter_bytes);
2688 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
2689 }
2690
2691 return ret;
2692}
2693
2694static int __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2695 u64 bytenr, u64 size, bool used)
2696{
2697 struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = block_group->space_info;
2698 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2699 u64 offset = bytenr - block_group->start;
2700 u64 to_free, to_unusable;
2701 int bg_reclaim_threshold = 0;
2702 bool initial = (size == block_group->length);
2703 u64 reclaimable_unusable;
2704
2705 WARN_ON(!initial && offset + size > block_group->zone_capacity);
2706
2707 if (!initial)
2708 bg_reclaim_threshold = READ_ONCE(sinfo->bg_reclaim_threshold);
2709
2710 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2711 if (!used)
2712 to_free = size;
2713 else if (initial)
2714 to_free = block_group->zone_capacity;
2715 else if (offset >= block_group->alloc_offset)
2716 to_free = size;
2717 else if (offset + size <= block_group->alloc_offset)
2718 to_free = 0;
2719 else
2720 to_free = offset + size - block_group->alloc_offset;
2721 to_unusable = size - to_free;
2722
2723 ctl->free_space += to_free;
2724 /*
2725 * If the block group is read-only, we should account freed space into
2726 * bytes_readonly.
2727 */
2728 if (!block_group->ro)
2729 block_group->zone_unusable += to_unusable;
2730 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2731 if (!used) {
2732 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
2733 block_group->alloc_offset -= size;
2734 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
2735 }
2736
2737 reclaimable_unusable = block_group->zone_unusable -
2738 (block_group->length - block_group->zone_capacity);
2739 /* All the region is now unusable. Mark it as unused and reclaim */
2740 if (block_group->zone_unusable == block_group->length) {
2741 btrfs_mark_bg_unused(block_group);
2742 } else if (bg_reclaim_threshold &&
2743 reclaimable_unusable >=
2744 mult_perc(block_group->zone_capacity, bg_reclaim_threshold)) {
2745 btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(block_group);
2746 }
2747
2748 return 0;
2749}
2750
2751int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2752 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2753{
2754 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2755
2756 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2757 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2758 true);
2759
2760 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC))
2761 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2762
2763 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size, trim_state);
2764}
2765
2766int btrfs_add_free_space_unused(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2767 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2768{
2769 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2770 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2771 false);
2772
2773 return btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size);
2774}
2775
2776/*
2777 * This is a subtle distinction because when adding free space back in general,
2778 * we want it to be added as untrimmed for async. But in the case where we add
2779 * it on loading of a block group, we want to consider it trimmed.
2780 */
2781int btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2782 u64 bytenr, u64 size)
2783{
2784 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
2785
2786 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
2787 return __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(block_group, bytenr, size,
2788 true);
2789
2790 if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC) ||
2791 btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
2792 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
2793
2794 return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, bytenr, size, trim_state);
2795}
2796
2797int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2798 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
2799{
2800 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2801 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2802 int ret;
2803 bool re_search = false;
2804
2805 if (btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info)) {
2806 /*
2807 * This can happen with conventional zones when replaying log.
2808 * Since the allocation info of tree-log nodes are not recorded
2809 * to the extent-tree, calculate_alloc_pointer() failed to
2810 * advance the allocation pointer after last allocated tree log
2811 * node blocks.
2812 *
2813 * This function is called from
2814 * btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay() when replaying the log.
2815 * Advance the pointer not to overwrite the tree-log nodes.
2816 */
2817 if (block_group->start + block_group->alloc_offset <
2818 offset + bytes) {
2819 block_group->alloc_offset =
2820 offset + bytes - block_group->start;
2821 }
2822 return 0;
2823 }
2824
2825 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2826
2827again:
2828 ret = 0;
2829 if (!bytes)
2830 goto out_lock;
2831
2832 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
2833 if (!info) {
2834 /*
2835 * oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
2836 * to remove, look for a bitmap instead
2837 */
2838 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2839 1, 0);
2840 if (!info) {
2841 /*
2842 * If we found a partial bit of our free space in a
2843 * bitmap but then couldn't find the other part this may
2844 * be a problem, so WARN about it.
2845 */
2846 WARN_ON(re_search);
2847 goto out_lock;
2848 }
2849 }
2850
2851 re_search = false;
2852 if (!info->bitmap) {
2853 unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
2854 if (offset == info->offset) {
2855 u64 to_free = min(bytes, info->bytes);
2856
2857 info->bytes -= to_free;
2858 info->offset += to_free;
2859 if (info->bytes) {
2860 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2861 WARN_ON(ret);
2862 } else {
2863 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2864 }
2865
2866 offset += to_free;
2867 bytes -= to_free;
2868 goto again;
2869 } else {
2870 u64 old_end = info->bytes + info->offset;
2871
2872 info->bytes = offset - info->offset;
2873 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2874 WARN_ON(ret);
2875 if (ret)
2876 goto out_lock;
2877
2878 /* Not enough bytes in this entry to satisfy us */
2879 if (old_end < offset + bytes) {
2880 bytes -= old_end - offset;
2881 offset = old_end;
2882 goto again;
2883 } else if (old_end == offset + bytes) {
2884 /* all done */
2885 goto out_lock;
2886 }
2887 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2888
2889 ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group,
2890 offset + bytes,
2891 old_end - (offset + bytes),
2892 info->trim_state);
2893 WARN_ON(ret);
2894 goto out;
2895 }
2896 }
2897
2898 ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
2899 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2900 re_search = true;
2901 goto again;
2902 }
2903out_lock:
2904 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
2905 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2906out:
2907 return ret;
2908}
2909
2910void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2911 u64 bytes)
2912{
2913 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2914 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2915 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2916 struct rb_node *n;
2917 int count = 0;
2918
2919 /*
2920 * Zoned btrfs does not use free space tree and cluster. Just print
2921 * out the free space after the allocation offset.
2922 */
2923 if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
2924 btrfs_info(fs_info, "free space %llu active %d",
2925 block_group->zone_capacity - block_group->alloc_offset,
2926 test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE,
2927 &block_group->runtime_flags));
2928 return;
2929 }
2930
2931 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2932 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
2933 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2934 if (info->bytes >= bytes && !block_group->ro)
2935 count++;
2936 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu, bitmap %s",
2937 info->offset, info->bytes,
2938 (info->bitmap) ? "yes" : "no");
2939 }
2940 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2941 btrfs_info(fs_info, "block group has cluster?: %s",
2942 list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list) ? "no" : "yes");
2943 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2944 "%d free space entries at or bigger than %llu bytes",
2945 count, bytes);
2946}
2947
2948void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2949 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2950{
2951 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2952
2953 spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
2954 ctl->unit = fs_info->sectorsize;
2955 ctl->start = block_group->start;
2956 ctl->block_group = block_group;
2957 ctl->op = &free_space_op;
2958 ctl->free_space_bytes = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
2959 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->trimming_ranges);
2960 mutex_init(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
2961
2962 /*
2963 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
2964 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
2965 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
2966 */
2967 ctl->extents_thresh = (SZ_32K / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
2968}
2969
2970/*
2971 * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
2972 * space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
2973 * pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
2974 * cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
2975 */
2976static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2977 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
2978 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2979{
2980 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2981 struct rb_node *node;
2982
2983 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
2984
2985 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2986 if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
2987 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2988 return;
2989 }
2990
2991 cluster->block_group = NULL;
2992 cluster->window_start = 0;
2993 list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
2994
2995 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2996 while (node) {
2997 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2998
2999 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3000 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3001 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
3002 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
3003
3004 if (!entry->bitmap) {
3005 /* Merging treats extents as if they were new */
3006 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3007 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
3008 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
3009 entry->bytes;
3010 }
3011
3012 try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
3013 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, entry, false);
3014
3015 /* As we insert directly, update these statistics */
3016 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3017 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
3018 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
3019 entry->bytes;
3020 }
3021 }
3022 tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, entry);
3023 rb_add_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes,
3024 entry_less);
3025 }
3026 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3027 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3028 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
3029}
3030
3031void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
3032{
3033 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3034 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
3035 struct list_head *head;
3036
3037 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3038 while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
3039 &block_group->cluster_list) {
3040 cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
3041 block_group_list);
3042
3043 WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
3044 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
3045
3046 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3047 }
3048 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
3049 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
3050 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3051
3052}
3053
3054/*
3055 * Walk @block_group's free space rb_tree to determine if everything is trimmed.
3056 */
3057bool btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
3058{
3059 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3060 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
3061 struct rb_node *node;
3062 bool ret = true;
3063
3064 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3065 node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
3066
3067 while (node) {
3068 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3069
3070 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
3071 ret = false;
3072 break;
3073 }
3074
3075 node = rb_next(node);
3076 }
3077
3078 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3079 return ret;
3080}
3081
3082u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3083 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size,
3084 u64 *max_extent_size)
3085{
3086 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3087 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3088 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3089 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3090 u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
3091 u64 ret = 0;
3092 u64 align_gap = 0;
3093 u64 align_gap_len = 0;
3094 enum btrfs_trim_state align_gap_trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3095 bool use_bytes_index = (offset == block_group->start);
3096
3097 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
3098
3099 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3100 entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search,
3101 block_group->full_stripe_len, max_extent_size,
3102 use_bytes_index);
3103 if (!entry)
3104 goto out;
3105
3106 ret = offset;
3107 if (entry->bitmap) {
3108 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes, true);
3109
3110 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3111 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3112
3113 if (!entry->bytes)
3114 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3115 } else {
3116 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3117 align_gap_len = offset - entry->offset;
3118 align_gap = entry->offset;
3119 align_gap_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
3120
3121 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3122 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3123
3124 entry->offset = offset + bytes;
3125 WARN_ON(entry->bytes < bytes + align_gap_len);
3126
3127 entry->bytes -= bytes + align_gap_len;
3128 if (!entry->bytes)
3129 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3130 else
3131 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3132 }
3133out:
3134 btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group);
3135 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3136
3137 if (align_gap_len)
3138 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, align_gap, align_gap_len,
3139 align_gap_trim_state);
3140 return ret;
3141}
3142
3143/*
3144 * given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
3145 * cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
3146 * a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
3147 *
3148 * Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
3149 * cluster and remove the cluster from it.
3150 */
3151void btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
3152 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3153 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3154{
3155 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
3156
3157 /* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
3158 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3159 if (!block_group) {
3160 block_group = cluster->block_group;
3161 if (!block_group) {
3162 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3163 return;
3164 }
3165 } else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
3166 /* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
3167 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3168 return;
3169 }
3170 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
3171 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3172
3173 ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3174
3175 /* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
3176 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3177 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
3178 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3179
3180 btrfs_discard_queue_work(&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
3181
3182 /* finally drop our ref */
3183 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
3184}
3185
3186static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3187 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3188 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
3189 u64 bytes, u64 min_start,
3190 u64 *max_extent_size)
3191{
3192 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3193 int err;
3194 u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
3195 u64 search_bytes = bytes;
3196 u64 ret = 0;
3197
3198 search_start = min_start;
3199 search_bytes = bytes;
3200
3201 err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes, true);
3202 if (err) {
3203 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
3204 *max_extent_size);
3205 return 0;
3206 }
3207
3208 ret = search_start;
3209 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes, false);
3210
3211 return ret;
3212}
3213
3214/*
3215 * given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
3216 * if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
3217 * if things worked out
3218 */
3219u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3220 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
3221 u64 min_start, u64 *max_extent_size)
3222{
3223 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3224 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3225 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3226 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3227 struct rb_node *node;
3228 u64 ret = 0;
3229
3230 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
3231
3232 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3233 if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
3234 goto out;
3235
3236 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
3237 goto out;
3238
3239 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
3240 if (!node)
3241 goto out;
3242
3243 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3244 while (1) {
3245 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3246 *max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
3247 *max_extent_size);
3248
3249 if (entry->bytes < bytes ||
3250 (!entry->bitmap && entry->offset < min_start)) {
3251 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3252 if (!node)
3253 break;
3254 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3255 offset_index);
3256 continue;
3257 }
3258
3259 if (entry->bitmap) {
3260 ret = btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(block_group,
3261 cluster, entry, bytes,
3262 cluster->window_start,
3263 max_extent_size);
3264 if (ret == 0) {
3265 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3266 if (!node)
3267 break;
3268 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3269 offset_index);
3270 continue;
3271 }
3272 cluster->window_start += bytes;
3273 } else {
3274 ret = entry->offset;
3275
3276 entry->offset += bytes;
3277 entry->bytes -= bytes;
3278 }
3279
3280 break;
3281 }
3282out:
3283 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3284
3285 if (!ret)
3286 return 0;
3287
3288 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3289
3290 if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3291 atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
3292
3293 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
3294 if (!entry->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
3295 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
3296
3297 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3298 if (entry->bytes == 0) {
3299 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
3300 ctl->free_extents--;
3301 if (entry->bitmap) {
3302 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
3303 entry->bitmap);
3304 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
3305 recalculate_thresholds(ctl);
3306 } else if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3307 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
3308 }
3309 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3310 }
3311
3312 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3313 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3314
3315 return ret;
3316}
3317
3318static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3319 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
3320 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3321 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3322 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3323{
3324 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3325 unsigned long next_zero;
3326 unsigned long i;
3327 unsigned long want_bits;
3328 unsigned long min_bits;
3329 unsigned long found_bits;
3330 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
3331 unsigned long start = 0;
3332 unsigned long total_found = 0;
3333 int ret;
3334
3335 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
3336
3337 i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
3338 max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
3339 want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
3340 min_bits = bytes_to_bits(min_bytes, ctl->unit);
3341
3342 /*
3343 * Don't bother looking for a cluster in this bitmap if it's heavily
3344 * fragmented.
3345 */
3346 if (entry->max_extent_size &&
3347 entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
3348 return -ENOSPC;
3349again:
3350 found_bits = 0;
3351 for_each_set_bit_from(i, entry->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
3352 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(entry->bitmap,
3353 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
3354 if (next_zero - i >= min_bits) {
3355 found_bits = next_zero - i;
3356 if (found_bits > max_bits)
3357 max_bits = found_bits;
3358 break;
3359 }
3360 if (next_zero - i > max_bits)
3361 max_bits = next_zero - i;
3362 i = next_zero;
3363 }
3364
3365 if (!found_bits) {
3366 entry->max_extent_size = (u64)max_bits * ctl->unit;
3367 return -ENOSPC;
3368 }
3369
3370 if (!total_found) {
3371 start = i;
3372 cluster->max_size = 0;
3373 }
3374
3375 total_found += found_bits;
3376
3377 if (cluster->max_size < found_bits * ctl->unit)
3378 cluster->max_size = found_bits * ctl->unit;
3379
3380 if (total_found < want_bits || cluster->max_size < cont1_bytes) {
3381 i = next_zero + 1;
3382 goto again;
3383 }
3384
3385 cluster->window_start = start * ctl->unit + entry->offset;
3386 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3387 rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
3388
3389 /*
3390 * We need to know if we're currently on the normal space index when we
3391 * manipulate the bitmap so that we know we need to remove and re-insert
3392 * it into the space_index tree. Clear the bytes_index node here so the
3393 * bitmap manipulation helpers know not to mess with the space_index
3394 * until this bitmap entry is added back into the normal cache.
3395 */
3396 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index);
3397
3398 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
3399 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3400
3401 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
3402 total_found * ctl->unit, 1);
3403 return 0;
3404}
3405
3406/*
3407 * This searches the block group for just extents to fill the cluster with.
3408 * Try to find a cluster with at least bytes total bytes, at least one
3409 * extent of cont1_bytes, and other clusters of at least min_bytes.
3410 */
3411static noinline int
3412setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3413 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3414 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3415 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3416{
3417 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3418 struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
3419 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3420 struct btrfs_free_space *last;
3421 struct rb_node *node;
3422 u64 window_free;
3423 u64 max_extent;
3424 u64 total_size = 0;
3425
3426 lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
3427
3428 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
3429 if (!entry)
3430 return -ENOSPC;
3431
3432 /*
3433 * We don't want bitmaps, so just move along until we find a normal
3434 * extent entry.
3435 */
3436 while (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes) {
3437 if (entry->bitmap && list_empty(&entry->list))
3438 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3439 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3440 if (!node)
3441 return -ENOSPC;
3442 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3443 }
3444
3445 window_free = entry->bytes;
3446 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3447 first = entry;
3448 last = entry;
3449
3450 for (node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index); node;
3451 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index)) {
3452 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3453
3454 if (entry->bitmap) {
3455 if (list_empty(&entry->list))
3456 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3457 continue;
3458 }
3459
3460 if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3461 continue;
3462
3463 last = entry;
3464 window_free += entry->bytes;
3465 if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
3466 max_extent = entry->bytes;
3467 }
3468
3469 if (window_free < bytes || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
3470 return -ENOSPC;
3471
3472 cluster->window_start = first->offset;
3473
3474 node = &first->offset_index;
3475
3476 /*
3477 * now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
3478 * cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
3479 */
3480 do {
3481 int ret;
3482
3483 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3484 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3485 if (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes)
3486 continue;
3487
3488 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
3489 rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
3490 ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
3491 total_size += entry->bytes;
3492 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
3493 } while (node && entry != last);
3494
3495 cluster->max_size = max_extent;
3496 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster, total_size, 0);
3497 return 0;
3498}
3499
3500/*
3501 * This specifically looks for bitmaps that may work in the cluster, we assume
3502 * that we have already failed to find extents that will work.
3503 */
3504static noinline int
3505setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3506 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3507 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
3508 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
3509{
3510 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3511 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3512 int ret = -ENOSPC;
3513 u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3514
3515 if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
3516 return -ENOSPC;
3517
3518 /*
3519 * The bitmap that covers offset won't be in the list unless offset
3520 * is just its start offset.
3521 */
3522 if (!list_empty(bitmaps))
3523 entry = list_first_entry(bitmaps, struct btrfs_free_space, list);
3524
3525 if (!entry || entry->offset != bitmap_offset) {
3526 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
3527 if (entry && list_empty(&entry->list))
3528 list_add(&entry->list, bitmaps);
3529 }
3530
3531 list_for_each_entry(entry, bitmaps, list) {
3532 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
3533 continue;
3534 ret = btrfs_bitmap_cluster(block_group, entry, cluster, offset,
3535 bytes, cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3536 if (!ret)
3537 return 0;
3538 }
3539
3540 /*
3541 * The bitmaps list has all the bitmaps that record free space
3542 * starting after offset, so no more search is required.
3543 */
3544 return -ENOSPC;
3545}
3546
3547/*
3548 * here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
3549 * is to find at least bytes+empty_size.
3550 * We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
3551 *
3552 * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
3553 * it returns -enospc
3554 */
3555int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3556 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3557 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
3558{
3559 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3560 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3561 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
3562 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
3563 u64 min_bytes;
3564 u64 cont1_bytes;
3565 int ret;
3566
3567 /*
3568 * Choose the minimum extent size we'll require for this
3569 * cluster. For SSD_SPREAD, don't allow any fragmentation.
3570 * For metadata, allow allocates with smaller extents. For
3571 * data, keep it dense.
3572 */
3573 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SSD_SPREAD)) {
3574 cont1_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
3575 min_bytes = cont1_bytes;
3576 } else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
3577 cont1_bytes = bytes;
3578 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3579 } else {
3580 cont1_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
3581 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3582 }
3583
3584 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3585
3586 /*
3587 * If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
3588 * bother doing all the work to try and find one.
3589 */
3590 if (ctl->free_space < bytes) {
3591 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3592 return -ENOSPC;
3593 }
3594
3595 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3596
3597 /* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
3598 if (cluster->block_group) {
3599 ret = 0;
3600 goto out;
3601 }
3602
3603 trace_btrfs_find_cluster(block_group, offset, bytes, empty_size,
3604 min_bytes);
3605
3606 ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
3607 bytes + empty_size,
3608 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3609 if (ret)
3610 ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
3611 offset, bytes + empty_size,
3612 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3613
3614 /* Clear our temporary list */
3615 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bitmaps, list)
3616 list_del_init(&entry->list);
3617
3618 if (!ret) {
3619 btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
3620 list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list,
3621 &block_group->cluster_list);
3622 cluster->block_group = block_group;
3623 } else {
3624 trace_btrfs_failed_cluster_setup(block_group);
3625 }
3626out:
3627 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3628 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3629
3630 return ret;
3631}
3632
3633/*
3634 * simple code to zero out a cluster
3635 */
3636void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3637{
3638 spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
3639 spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
3640 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3641 cluster->max_size = 0;
3642 cluster->fragmented = false;
3643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
3644 cluster->block_group = NULL;
3645}
3646
3647static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3648 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 bytes,
3649 u64 reserved_start, u64 reserved_bytes,
3650 enum btrfs_trim_state reserved_trim_state,
3651 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry)
3652{
3653 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_group->space_info;
3654 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3655 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3656 int ret;
3657 int update = 0;
3658 const u64 end = start + bytes;
3659 const u64 reserved_end = reserved_start + reserved_bytes;
3660 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3661 u64 trimmed = 0;
3662
3663 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3664 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3665 if (!block_group->ro) {
3666 block_group->reserved += reserved_bytes;
3667 space_info->bytes_reserved += reserved_bytes;
3668 update = 1;
3669 }
3670 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3671 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3672
3673 ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, bytes, &trimmed);
3674 if (!ret) {
3675 *total_trimmed += trimmed;
3676 trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3677 }
3678
3679 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3680 if (reserved_start < start)
3681 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, reserved_start,
3682 start - reserved_start,
3683 reserved_trim_state);
3684 if (end < reserved_end)
3685 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, end, reserved_end - end,
3686 reserved_trim_state);
3687 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, bytes, trim_state);
3688 list_del(&trim_entry->list);
3689 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3690
3691 if (update) {
3692 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3693 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3694 if (block_group->ro)
3695 space_info->bytes_readonly += reserved_bytes;
3696 block_group->reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3697 space_info->bytes_reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3698 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3699 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3700 }
3701
3702 return ret;
3703}
3704
3705/*
3706 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3707 */
3708static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3709 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3710 bool async)
3711{
3712 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3713 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3714 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3715 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3716 struct rb_node *node;
3717 int ret = 0;
3718 u64 extent_start;
3719 u64 extent_bytes;
3720 enum btrfs_trim_state extent_trim_state;
3721 u64 bytes;
3722 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3723
3724 while (start < end) {
3725 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3726
3727 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3728 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3729
3730 if (ctl->free_space < minlen)
3731 goto out_unlock;
3732
3733 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
3734 if (!entry)
3735 goto out_unlock;
3736
3737 /* Skip bitmaps and if async, already trimmed entries */
3738 while (entry->bitmap ||
3739 (async && btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3740 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3741 if (!node)
3742 goto out_unlock;
3743 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3744 offset_index);
3745 }
3746
3747 if (entry->offset >= end)
3748 goto out_unlock;
3749
3750 extent_start = entry->offset;
3751 extent_bytes = entry->bytes;
3752 extent_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
3753 if (async) {
3754 start = entry->offset;
3755 bytes = entry->bytes;
3756 if (bytes < minlen) {
3757 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3758 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3759 goto next;
3760 }
3761 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3762 /*
3763 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3764 * If X < BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER, we won't trim
3765 * X when we come back around. So trim it now.
3766 */
3767 if (max_discard_size &&
3768 bytes >= (max_discard_size +
3769 BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)) {
3770 bytes = max_discard_size;
3771 extent_bytes = max_discard_size;
3772 entry->offset += max_discard_size;
3773 entry->bytes -= max_discard_size;
3774 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3775 } else {
3776 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3777 }
3778 } else {
3779 start = max(start, extent_start);
3780 bytes = min(extent_start + extent_bytes, end) - start;
3781 if (bytes < minlen) {
3782 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3783 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3784 goto next;
3785 }
3786
3787 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry, true);
3788 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3789 }
3790
3791 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3792 trim_entry.start = extent_start;
3793 trim_entry.bytes = extent_bytes;
3794 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3795 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3796
3797 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3798 extent_start, extent_bytes, extent_trim_state,
3799 &trim_entry);
3800 if (ret) {
3801 block_group->discard_cursor = start + bytes;
3802 break;
3803 }
3804next:
3805 start += bytes;
3806 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
3807 if (async && *total_trimmed)
3808 break;
3809
3810 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3811 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3812 break;
3813 }
3814
3815 cond_resched();
3816 }
3817
3818 return ret;
3819
3820out_unlock:
3821 block_group->discard_cursor = btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3822 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3823 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3824
3825 return ret;
3826}
3827
3828/*
3829 * If we break out of trimming a bitmap prematurely, we should reset the
3830 * trimming bit. In a rather contrieved case, it's possible to race here so
3831 * reset the state to BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED.
3832 *
3833 * start = start of bitmap
3834 * end = near end of bitmap
3835 *
3836 * Thread 1: Thread 2:
3837 * trim_bitmaps(start)
3838 * trim_bitmaps(end)
3839 * end_trimming_bitmap()
3840 * reset_trimming_bitmap()
3841 */
3842static void reset_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 offset)
3843{
3844 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3845
3846 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3847 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3848 if (entry) {
3849 if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
3850 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
3851 entry->bitmap_extents;
3852 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += entry->bytes;
3853 }
3854 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3855 }
3856
3857 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3858}
3859
3860static void end_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
3861 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
3862{
3863 if (btrfs_free_space_trimming_bitmap(entry)) {
3864 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
3865 ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
3866 entry->bitmap_extents;
3867 ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= entry->bytes;
3868 }
3869}
3870
3871/*
3872 * If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
3873 */
3874static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
3875 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
3876 u64 maxlen, bool async)
3877{
3878 struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
3879 &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
3880 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3881 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3882 int ret = 0;
3883 int ret2;
3884 u64 bytes;
3885 u64 offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start);
3886 const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
3887
3888 while (offset < end) {
3889 bool next_bitmap = false;
3890 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3891
3892 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3893 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3894
3895 if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
3896 block_group->discard_cursor =
3897 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3898 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3899 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3900 break;
3901 }
3902
3903 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3904 /*
3905 * Bitmaps are marked trimmed lossily now to prevent constant
3906 * discarding of the same bitmap (the reason why we are bound
3907 * by the filters). So, retrim the block group bitmaps when we
3908 * are preparing to punt to the unused_bgs list. This uses
3909 * @minlen to determine if we are in BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED
3910 * which is the only discard index which sets minlen to 0.
3911 */
3912 if (!entry || (async && minlen && start == offset &&
3913 btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
3914 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3915 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3916 next_bitmap = true;
3917 goto next;
3918 }
3919
3920 /*
3921 * Async discard bitmap trimming begins at by setting the start
3922 * to be key.objectid and the offset_to_bitmap() aligns to the
3923 * start of the bitmap. This lets us know we are fully
3924 * scanning the bitmap rather than only some portion of it.
3925 */
3926 if (start == offset)
3927 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING;
3928
3929 bytes = minlen;
3930 ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false);
3931 if (ret2 || start >= end) {
3932 /*
3933 * We lossily consider a bitmap trimmed if we only skip
3934 * over regions <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER.
3935 */
3936 if (ret2 && minlen <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)
3937 end_trimming_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3938 else
3939 entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
3940 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3941 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3942 next_bitmap = true;
3943 goto next;
3944 }
3945
3946 /*
3947 * We already trimmed a region, but are using the locking above
3948 * to reset the trim_state.
3949 */
3950 if (async && *total_trimmed) {
3951 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3952 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3953 goto out;
3954 }
3955
3956 bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
3957 if (bytes < minlen || (async && maxlen && bytes > maxlen)) {
3958 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3959 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3960 goto next;
3961 }
3962
3963 /*
3964 * Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
3965 * If X < @minlen, we won't trim X when we come back around.
3966 * So trim it now. We differ here from trimming extents as we
3967 * don't keep individual state per bit.
3968 */
3969 if (async &&
3970 max_discard_size &&
3971 bytes > (max_discard_size + minlen))
3972 bytes = max_discard_size;
3973
3974 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes, true);
3975 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3976 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3977
3978 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3979 trim_entry.start = start;
3980 trim_entry.bytes = bytes;
3981 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3982 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3983
3984 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3985 start, bytes, 0, &trim_entry);
3986 if (ret) {
3987 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
3988 block_group->discard_cursor =
3989 btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
3990 break;
3991 }
3992next:
3993 if (next_bitmap) {
3994 offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
3995 start = offset;
3996 } else {
3997 start += bytes;
3998 }
3999 block_group->discard_cursor = start;
4000
4001 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
4002 if (start != offset)
4003 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
4004 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
4005 break;
4006 }
4007
4008 cond_resched();
4009 }
4010
4011 if (offset >= end)
4012 block_group->discard_cursor = end;
4013
4014out:
4015 return ret;
4016}
4017
4018int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4019 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
4020{
4021 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
4022 int ret;
4023 u64 rem = 0;
4024
4025 ASSERT(!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info));
4026
4027 *trimmed = 0;
4028
4029 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4030 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4031 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4032 return 0;
4033 }
4034 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4035 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4036
4037 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, false);
4038 if (ret)
4039 goto out;
4040
4041 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, 0, false);
4042 div64_u64_rem(end, BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit, &rem);
4043 /* If we ended in the middle of a bitmap, reset the trimming flag */
4044 if (rem)
4045 reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end));
4046out:
4047 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4048 return ret;
4049}
4050
4051int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4052 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
4053 bool async)
4054{
4055 int ret;
4056
4057 *trimmed = 0;
4058
4059 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4060 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4061 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4062 return 0;
4063 }
4064 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4065 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4066
4067 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, async);
4068 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4069
4070 return ret;
4071}
4072
4073int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
4074 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
4075 u64 maxlen, bool async)
4076{
4077 int ret;
4078
4079 *trimmed = 0;
4080
4081 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
4082 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
4083 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4084 return 0;
4085 }
4086 btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
4087 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
4088
4089 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, maxlen,
4090 async);
4091
4092 btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
4093
4094 return ret;
4095}
4096
4097bool btrfs_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4098{
4099 return btrfs_super_cache_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
4100}
4101
4102static int cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4103 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
4104{
4105 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
4106 struct rb_node *node;
4107 int ret = 0;
4108
4109 btrfs_info(fs_info, "cleaning free space cache v1");
4110
4111 node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
4112 while (node) {
4113 block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, cache_node);
4114 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(trans, NULL, block_group);
4115 if (ret)
4116 goto out;
4117 node = rb_next(node);
4118 }
4119out:
4120 return ret;
4121}
4122
4123int btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, bool active)
4124{
4125 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4126 int ret;
4127
4128 /*
4129 * update_super_roots will appropriately set or unset
4130 * super_copy->cache_generation based on SPACE_CACHE and
4131 * BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1. For this reason, we need a
4132 * transaction commit whether we are enabling space cache v1 and don't
4133 * have any other work to do, or are disabling it and removing free
4134 * space inodes.
4135 */
4136 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
4137 if (IS_ERR(trans))
4138 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4139
4140 if (!active) {
4141 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
4142 ret = cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(fs_info, trans);
4143 if (ret) {
4144 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4145 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4146 goto out;
4147 }
4148 }
4149
4150 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
4151out:
4152 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
4153
4154 return ret;
4155}
4156
4157int __init btrfs_free_space_init(void)
4158{
4159 btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
4160 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
4161 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
4162 if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
4163 return -ENOMEM;
4164
4165 btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space_bitmap",
4166 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
4167 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
4168 if (!btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep) {
4169 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
4170 return -ENOMEM;
4171 }
4172
4173 return 0;
4174}
4175
4176void __cold btrfs_free_space_exit(void)
4177{
4178 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
4179 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep);
4180}
4181
4182#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
4183/*
4184 * Use this if you need to make a bitmap or extent entry specifically, it
4185 * doesn't do any of the merging that add_free_space does, this acts a lot like
4186 * how the free space cache loading stuff works, so you can get really weird
4187 * configurations.
4188 */
4189int test_add_free_space_entry(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4190 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool bitmap)
4191{
4192 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4193 struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL, *bitmap_info;
4194 void *map = NULL;
4195 enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
4196 u64 bytes_added;
4197 int ret;
4198
4199again:
4200 if (!info) {
4201 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4202 if (!info)
4203 return -ENOMEM;
4204 }
4205
4206 if (!bitmap) {
4207 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4208 info->offset = offset;
4209 info->bytes = bytes;
4210 info->max_extent_size = 0;
4211 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
4212 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4213 if (ret)
4214 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4215 return ret;
4216 }
4217
4218 if (!map) {
4219 map = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
4220 if (!map) {
4221 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4222 return -ENOMEM;
4223 }
4224 }
4225
4226 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4227 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4228 1, 0);
4229 if (!bitmap_info) {
4230 info->bitmap = map;
4231 map = NULL;
4232 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
4233 bitmap_info = info;
4234 info = NULL;
4235 }
4236
4237 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
4238 trim_state);
4239
4240 bytes -= bytes_added;
4241 offset += bytes_added;
4242 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4243
4244 if (bytes)
4245 goto again;
4246
4247 if (info)
4248 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
4249 if (map)
4250 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, map);
4251 return 0;
4252}
4253
4254/*
4255 * Checks to see if the given range is in the free space cache. This is really
4256 * just used to check the absence of space, so if there is free space in the
4257 * range at all we will return 1.
4258 */
4259int test_check_exists(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
4260 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
4261{
4262 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
4263 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
4264 int ret = 0;
4265
4266 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4267 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
4268 if (!info) {
4269 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
4270 1, 0);
4271 if (!info)
4272 goto out;
4273 }
4274
4275have_info:
4276 if (info->bitmap) {
4277 u64 bit_off, bit_bytes;
4278 struct rb_node *n;
4279 struct btrfs_free_space *tmp;
4280
4281 bit_off = offset;
4282 bit_bytes = ctl->unit;
4283 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &bit_off, &bit_bytes, false);
4284 if (!ret) {
4285 if (bit_off == offset) {
4286 ret = 1;
4287 goto out;
4288 } else if (bit_off > offset &&
4289 offset + bytes > bit_off) {
4290 ret = 1;
4291 goto out;
4292 }
4293 }
4294
4295 n = rb_prev(&info->offset_index);
4296 while (n) {
4297 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4298 offset_index);
4299 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset)
4300 break;
4301 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset) {
4302 n = rb_prev(&tmp->offset_index);
4303 continue;
4304 }
4305 info = tmp;
4306 goto have_info;
4307 }
4308
4309 n = rb_next(&info->offset_index);
4310 while (n) {
4311 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
4312 offset_index);
4313 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset)
4314 break;
4315 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset) {
4316 n = rb_next(&tmp->offset_index);
4317 continue;
4318 }
4319 info = tmp;
4320 goto have_info;
4321 }
4322
4323 ret = 0;
4324 goto out;
4325 }
4326
4327 if (info->offset == offset) {
4328 ret = 1;
4329 goto out;
4330 }
4331
4332 if (offset > info->offset && offset < info->offset + info->bytes)
4333 ret = 1;
4334out:
4335 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
4336 return ret;
4337}
4338#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/math64.h>
11#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
12#include <linux/error-injection.h>
13#include "ctree.h"
14#include "free-space-cache.h"
15#include "transaction.h"
16#include "disk-io.h"
17#include "extent_io.h"
18#include "inode-map.h"
19#include "volumes.h"
20
21#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
22#define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG SZ_32K
23
24struct btrfs_trim_range {
25 u64 start;
26 u64 bytes;
27 struct list_head list;
28};
29
30static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
31 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
32static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
33 struct btrfs_free_space *info);
34static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
35 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
36 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
37 struct btrfs_path *path);
38
39static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
40 struct btrfs_path *path,
41 u64 offset)
42{
43 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
44 struct btrfs_key key;
45 struct btrfs_key location;
46 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
47 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
48 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
49 struct inode *inode = NULL;
50 int ret;
51
52 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
53 key.offset = offset;
54 key.type = 0;
55
56 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
57 if (ret < 0)
58 return ERR_PTR(ret);
59 if (ret > 0) {
60 btrfs_release_path(path);
61 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
62 }
63
64 leaf = path->nodes[0];
65 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
66 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
67 btrfs_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
68 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &disk_key);
69 btrfs_release_path(path);
70
71 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &location, root, NULL);
72 if (IS_ERR(inode))
73 return inode;
74 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
75 iput(inode);
76 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
77 }
78
79 mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
80 mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping,
81 ~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM)));
82
83 return inode;
84}
85
86struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
87 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
88 *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path)
89{
90 struct inode *inode = NULL;
91 u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
92
93 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
94 if (block_group->inode)
95 inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
96 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
97 if (inode)
98 return inode;
99
100 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, path,
101 block_group->key.objectid);
102 if (IS_ERR(inode))
103 return inode;
104
105 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
106 if (!((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & flags) == flags)) {
107 btrfs_info(fs_info, "Old style space inode found, converting.");
108 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |
109 BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
110 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
111 }
112
113 if (!block_group->iref) {
114 block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
115 block_group->iref = 1;
116 }
117 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
118
119 return inode;
120}
121
122static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
123 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
124 struct btrfs_path *path,
125 u64 ino, u64 offset)
126{
127 struct btrfs_key key;
128 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
129 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
130 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
131 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
132 u64 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
133 int ret;
134
135 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
136 if (ret)
137 return ret;
138
139 /* We inline crc's for the free disk space cache */
140 if (ino != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
141 flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
142
143 leaf = path->nodes[0];
144 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
145 struct btrfs_inode_item);
146 btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path->slots[0]);
147 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
148 sizeof(*inode_item));
149 btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
150 btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, 0);
151 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item, 0);
152 btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
153 btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
154 btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, S_IFREG | 0600);
155 btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item, flags);
156 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
157 btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
158 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
159 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
160 btrfs_release_path(path);
161
162 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
163 key.offset = offset;
164 key.type = 0;
165 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
166 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_header));
167 if (ret < 0) {
168 btrfs_release_path(path);
169 return ret;
170 }
171
172 leaf = path->nodes[0];
173 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
174 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
175 memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)header, sizeof(*header));
176 btrfs_set_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
177 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
178 btrfs_release_path(path);
179
180 return 0;
181}
182
183int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
184 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
185 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
186 struct btrfs_path *path)
187{
188 int ret;
189 u64 ino;
190
191 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
192 if (ret < 0)
193 return ret;
194
195 return __create_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, trans, path, ino,
196 block_group->key.objectid);
197}
198
199int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
200 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
201{
202 u64 needed_bytes;
203 int ret;
204
205 /* 1 for slack space, 1 for updating the inode */
206 needed_bytes = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1) +
207 btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
208
209 spin_lock(&rsv->lock);
210 if (rsv->reserved < needed_bytes)
211 ret = -ENOSPC;
212 else
213 ret = 0;
214 spin_unlock(&rsv->lock);
215 return ret;
216}
217
218int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
219 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
220 struct inode *inode)
221{
222 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
223 int ret = 0;
224 bool locked = false;
225
226 if (block_group) {
227 struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
228
229 if (!path) {
230 ret = -ENOMEM;
231 goto fail;
232 }
233 locked = true;
234 mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
235 if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
236 list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);
237
238 btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
239 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * now that we've truncated the cache away, its no longer
244 * setup or written
245 */
246 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
247 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
248 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
249 btrfs_free_path(path);
250 }
251
252 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
253 truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
254
255 /*
256 * We don't need an orphan item because truncating the free space cache
257 * will never be split across transactions.
258 * We don't need to check for -EAGAIN because we're a free space
259 * cache inode
260 */
261 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
262 0, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
263 if (ret)
264 goto fail;
265
266 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
267
268fail:
269 if (locked)
270 mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
271 if (ret)
272 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
273
274 return ret;
275}
276
277static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
278{
279 struct file_ra_state *ra;
280 unsigned long last_index;
281
282 ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
283 if (!ra)
284 return;
285
286 file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
287 last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
288
289 page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, 0, last_index);
290
291 kfree(ra);
292}
293
294static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
295 int write)
296{
297 int num_pages;
298 int check_crcs = 0;
299
300 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
301
302 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
303 check_crcs = 1;
304
305 /* Make sure we can fit our crcs into the first page */
306 if (write && check_crcs &&
307 (num_pages * sizeof(u32)) >= PAGE_SIZE)
308 return -ENOSPC;
309
310 memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl));
311
312 io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
313 if (!io_ctl->pages)
314 return -ENOMEM;
315
316 io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages;
317 io_ctl->fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
318 io_ctl->check_crcs = check_crcs;
319 io_ctl->inode = inode;
320
321 return 0;
322}
323ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO);
324
325static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
326{
327 kfree(io_ctl->pages);
328 io_ctl->pages = NULL;
329}
330
331static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
332{
333 if (io_ctl->cur) {
334 io_ctl->cur = NULL;
335 io_ctl->orig = NULL;
336 }
337}
338
339static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear)
340{
341 ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages);
342 io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++];
343 io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page);
344 io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur;
345 io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE;
346 if (clear)
347 clear_page(io_ctl->cur);
348}
349
350static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
351{
352 int i;
353
354 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
355
356 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
357 if (io_ctl->pages[i]) {
358 ClearPageChecked(io_ctl->pages[i]);
359 unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
360 put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
361 }
362 }
363}
364
365static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
366 int uptodate)
367{
368 struct page *page;
369 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
370 int i;
371
372 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
373 page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, i, mask);
374 if (!page) {
375 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
376 return -ENOMEM;
377 }
378 io_ctl->pages[i] = page;
379 if (uptodate && !PageUptodate(page)) {
380 btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
381 lock_page(page);
382 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
383 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
384 "error reading free space cache");
385 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
386 return -EIO;
387 }
388 }
389 }
390
391 for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
392 clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]);
393 set_page_extent_mapped(io_ctl->pages[i]);
394 }
395
396 return 0;
397}
398
399static void io_ctl_set_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
400{
401 __le64 *val;
402
403 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
404
405 /*
406 * Skip the csum areas. If we don't check crcs then we just have a
407 * 64bit chunk at the front of the first page.
408 */
409 if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
410 io_ctl->cur += (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
411 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
412 } else {
413 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
414 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
415 }
416
417 val = io_ctl->cur;
418 *val = cpu_to_le64(generation);
419 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
420}
421
422static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
423{
424 __le64 *gen;
425
426 /*
427 * Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit
428 * chunk at the front of the first page.
429 */
430 if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
431 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
432 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) +
433 (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
434 } else {
435 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
436 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
437 }
438
439 gen = io_ctl->cur;
440 if (le64_to_cpu(*gen) != generation) {
441 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
442 "space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)",
443 *gen, generation);
444 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
445 return -EIO;
446 }
447 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
448 return 0;
449}
450
451static void io_ctl_set_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
452{
453 u32 *tmp;
454 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
455 unsigned offset = 0;
456
457 if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
458 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
459 return;
460 }
461
462 if (index == 0)
463 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
464
465 crc = btrfs_csum_data(io_ctl->orig + offset, crc,
466 PAGE_SIZE - offset);
467 btrfs_csum_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
468 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
469 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
470 tmp += index;
471 *tmp = crc;
472}
473
474static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
475{
476 u32 *tmp, val;
477 u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
478 unsigned offset = 0;
479
480 if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
481 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 if (index == 0)
486 offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
487
488 tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
489 tmp += index;
490 val = *tmp;
491
492 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
493 crc = btrfs_csum_data(io_ctl->orig + offset, crc,
494 PAGE_SIZE - offset);
495 btrfs_csum_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
496 if (val != crc) {
497 btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
498 "csum mismatch on free space cache");
499 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
500 return -EIO;
501 }
502
503 return 0;
504}
505
506static int io_ctl_add_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
507 void *bitmap)
508{
509 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
510
511 if (!io_ctl->cur)
512 return -ENOSPC;
513
514 entry = io_ctl->cur;
515 entry->offset = cpu_to_le64(offset);
516 entry->bytes = cpu_to_le64(bytes);
517 entry->type = (bitmap) ? BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP :
518 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT;
519 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
520 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
521
522 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
523 return 0;
524
525 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
526
527 /* No more pages to map */
528 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
529 return 0;
530
531 /* map the next page */
532 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
533 return 0;
534}
535
536static int io_ctl_add_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, void *bitmap)
537{
538 if (!io_ctl->cur)
539 return -ENOSPC;
540
541 /*
542 * If we aren't at the start of the current page, unmap this one and
543 * map the next one if there is any left.
544 */
545 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig) {
546 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
547 if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
548 return -ENOSPC;
549 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
550 }
551
552 memcpy(io_ctl->cur, bitmap, PAGE_SIZE);
553 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
554 if (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages)
555 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
556 return 0;
557}
558
559static void io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
560{
561 /*
562 * If we're not on the boundary we know we've modified the page and we
563 * need to crc the page.
564 */
565 if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig)
566 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
567 else
568 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
569
570 while (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages) {
571 io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
572 io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
573 }
574}
575
576static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
577 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type)
578{
579 struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e;
580 int ret;
581
582 if (!io_ctl->cur) {
583 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
584 if (ret)
585 return ret;
586 }
587
588 e = io_ctl->cur;
589 entry->offset = le64_to_cpu(e->offset);
590 entry->bytes = le64_to_cpu(e->bytes);
591 *type = e->type;
592 io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
593 io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
594
595 if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
596 return 0;
597
598 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
599
600 return 0;
601}
602
603static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
604 struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
605{
606 int ret;
607
608 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
609 if (ret)
610 return ret;
611
612 memcpy(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur, PAGE_SIZE);
613 io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
614
615 return 0;
616}
617
618/*
619 * Since we attach pinned extents after the fact we can have contiguous sections
620 * of free space that are split up in entries. This poses a problem with the
621 * tree logging stuff since it could have allocated across what appears to be 2
622 * entries since we would have merged the entries when adding the pinned extents
623 * back to the free space cache. So run through the space cache that we just
624 * loaded and merge contiguous entries. This will make the log replay stuff not
625 * blow up and it will make for nicer allocator behavior.
626 */
627static void merge_space_tree(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
628{
629 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *prev = NULL;
630 struct rb_node *n;
631
632again:
633 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
634 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
635 e = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
636 if (!prev)
637 goto next;
638 if (e->bitmap || prev->bitmap)
639 goto next;
640 if (prev->offset + prev->bytes == e->offset) {
641 unlink_free_space(ctl, prev);
642 unlink_free_space(ctl, e);
643 prev->bytes += e->bytes;
644 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
645 link_free_space(ctl, prev);
646 prev = NULL;
647 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
648 goto again;
649 }
650next:
651 prev = e;
652 }
653 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
654}
655
656static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
657 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
658 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
659{
660 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
661 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
662 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
663 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
664 struct btrfs_key key;
665 struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n;
666 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
667 u64 num_entries;
668 u64 num_bitmaps;
669 u64 generation;
670 u8 type;
671 int ret = 0;
672
673 /* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
674 if (!i_size_read(inode))
675 return 0;
676
677 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
678 key.offset = offset;
679 key.type = 0;
680
681 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
682 if (ret < 0)
683 return 0;
684 else if (ret > 0) {
685 btrfs_release_path(path);
686 return 0;
687 }
688
689 ret = -1;
690
691 leaf = path->nodes[0];
692 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
693 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
694 num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
695 num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
696 generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
697 btrfs_release_path(path);
698
699 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
700 btrfs_info(fs_info,
701 "the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it",
702 offset);
703 return 0;
704 }
705
706 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
707 btrfs_err(fs_info,
708 "free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)",
709 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation);
710 return 0;
711 }
712
713 if (!num_entries)
714 return 0;
715
716 ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0);
717 if (ret)
718 return ret;
719
720 readahead_cache(inode);
721
722 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, inode, 1);
723 if (ret)
724 goto out;
725
726 ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0);
727 if (ret)
728 goto free_cache;
729
730 ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation);
731 if (ret)
732 goto free_cache;
733
734 while (num_entries) {
735 e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
736 GFP_NOFS);
737 if (!e)
738 goto free_cache;
739
740 ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type);
741 if (ret) {
742 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
743 goto free_cache;
744 }
745
746 if (!e->bytes) {
747 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
748 goto free_cache;
749 }
750
751 if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
752 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
753 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
754 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
755 if (ret) {
756 btrfs_err(fs_info,
757 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
758 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
759 goto free_cache;
760 }
761 } else {
762 ASSERT(num_bitmaps);
763 num_bitmaps--;
764 e->bitmap = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
765 if (!e->bitmap) {
766 kmem_cache_free(
767 btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
768 goto free_cache;
769 }
770 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
771 ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
772 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
773 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
774 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
775 if (ret) {
776 btrfs_err(fs_info,
777 "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
778 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
779 goto free_cache;
780 }
781 list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
782 }
783
784 num_entries--;
785 }
786
787 io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl);
788
789 /*
790 * We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that
791 * the bitmap entries are added to the cache.
792 */
793 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) {
794 list_del_init(&e->list);
795 ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e);
796 if (ret)
797 goto free_cache;
798 }
799
800 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
801 merge_space_tree(ctl);
802 ret = 1;
803out:
804 io_ctl_free(&io_ctl);
805 return ret;
806free_cache:
807 io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
808 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
809 goto out;
810}
811
812int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
813 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
814{
815 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
816 struct inode *inode;
817 struct btrfs_path *path;
818 int ret = 0;
819 bool matched;
820 u64 used = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
821
822 /*
823 * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
824 * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
825 */
826 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
827 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
828 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
829 return 0;
830 }
831 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
832
833 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
834 if (!path)
835 return 0;
836 path->search_commit_root = 1;
837 path->skip_locking = 1;
838
839 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
840 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
841 btrfs_free_path(path);
842 return 0;
843 }
844
845 /* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */
846 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
847 if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
848 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
849 btrfs_free_path(path);
850 goto out;
851 }
852 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
853
854 ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
855 path, block_group->key.objectid);
856 btrfs_free_path(path);
857 if (ret <= 0)
858 goto out;
859
860 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
861 matched = (ctl->free_space == (block_group->key.offset - used -
862 block_group->bytes_super));
863 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
864
865 if (!matched) {
866 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
867 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
868 "block group %llu has wrong amount of free space",
869 block_group->key.objectid);
870 ret = -1;
871 }
872out:
873 if (ret < 0) {
874 /* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
875 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
876 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
877 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
878 ret = 0;
879
880 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
881 "failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now",
882 block_group->key.objectid);
883 }
884
885 iput(inode);
886 return ret;
887}
888
889static noinline_for_stack
890int write_cache_extent_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
891 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
892 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
893 int *entries, int *bitmaps,
894 struct list_head *bitmap_list)
895{
896 int ret;
897 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster = NULL;
898 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster_locked = NULL;
899 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
900 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry;
901
902 /* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
903 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
904 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
905 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
906 block_group_list);
907 }
908
909 if (!node && cluster) {
910 cluster_locked = cluster;
911 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
912 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
913 cluster = NULL;
914 }
915
916 /* Write out the extent entries */
917 while (node) {
918 struct btrfs_free_space *e;
919
920 e = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
921 *entries += 1;
922
923 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, e->offset, e->bytes,
924 e->bitmap);
925 if (ret)
926 goto fail;
927
928 if (e->bitmap) {
929 list_add_tail(&e->list, bitmap_list);
930 *bitmaps += 1;
931 }
932 node = rb_next(node);
933 if (!node && cluster) {
934 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
935 cluster_locked = cluster;
936 spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
937 cluster = NULL;
938 }
939 }
940 if (cluster_locked) {
941 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
942 cluster_locked = NULL;
943 }
944
945 /*
946 * Make sure we don't miss any range that was removed from our rbtree
947 * because trimming is running. Otherwise after a umount+mount (or crash
948 * after committing the transaction) we would leak free space and get
949 * an inconsistent free space cache report from fsck.
950 */
951 list_for_each_entry(trim_entry, &ctl->trimming_ranges, list) {
952 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, trim_entry->start,
953 trim_entry->bytes, NULL);
954 if (ret)
955 goto fail;
956 *entries += 1;
957 }
958
959 return 0;
960fail:
961 if (cluster_locked)
962 spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
963 return -ENOSPC;
964}
965
966static noinline_for_stack int
967update_cache_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
968 struct btrfs_root *root,
969 struct inode *inode,
970 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
971 int entries, int bitmaps)
972{
973 struct btrfs_key key;
974 struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
975 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
976 int ret;
977
978 key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
979 key.offset = offset;
980 key.type = 0;
981
982 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
983 if (ret < 0) {
984 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
985 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
986 goto fail;
987 }
988 leaf = path->nodes[0];
989 if (ret > 0) {
990 struct btrfs_key found_key;
991 ASSERT(path->slots[0]);
992 path->slots[0]--;
993 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
994 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
995 found_key.offset != offset) {
996 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
997 inode->i_size - 1,
998 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0,
999 NULL);
1000 btrfs_release_path(path);
1001 goto fail;
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
1006 header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1007 struct btrfs_free_space_header);
1008 btrfs_set_free_space_entries(leaf, header, entries);
1009 btrfs_set_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header, bitmaps);
1010 btrfs_set_free_space_generation(leaf, header, trans->transid);
1011 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1012 btrfs_release_path(path);
1013
1014 return 0;
1015
1016fail:
1017 return -1;
1018}
1019
1020static noinline_for_stack int
1021write_pinned_extent_entries(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1022 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
1023 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1024 int *entries)
1025{
1026 u64 start, extent_start, extent_end, len;
1027 struct extent_io_tree *unpin = NULL;
1028 int ret;
1029
1030 if (!block_group)
1031 return 0;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
1035 * so we don't leak the space
1036 *
1037 * We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
1038 * right one
1039 */
1040 unpin = fs_info->pinned_extents;
1041
1042 start = block_group->key.objectid;
1043
1044 while (start < block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
1045 ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start,
1046 &extent_start, &extent_end,
1047 EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
1048 if (ret)
1049 return 0;
1050
1051 /* This pinned extent is out of our range */
1052 if (extent_start >= block_group->key.objectid +
1053 block_group->key.offset)
1054 return 0;
1055
1056 extent_start = max(extent_start, start);
1057 extent_end = min(block_group->key.objectid +
1058 block_group->key.offset, extent_end + 1);
1059 len = extent_end - extent_start;
1060
1061 *entries += 1;
1062 ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, extent_start, len, NULL);
1063 if (ret)
1064 return -ENOSPC;
1065
1066 start = extent_end;
1067 }
1068
1069 return 0;
1070}
1071
1072static noinline_for_stack int
1073write_bitmap_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1074{
1075 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1076 int ret;
1077
1078 /* Write out the bitmaps */
1079 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list) {
1080 ret = io_ctl_add_bitmap(io_ctl, entry->bitmap);
1081 if (ret)
1082 return -ENOSPC;
1083 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1084 }
1085
1086 return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static int flush_dirty_cache(struct inode *inode)
1090{
1091 int ret;
1092
1093 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1094 if (ret)
1095 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
1096 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
1097
1098 return ret;
1099}
1100
1101static void noinline_for_stack
1102cleanup_bitmap_list(struct list_head *bitmap_list)
1103{
1104 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
1105
1106 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list)
1107 list_del_init(&entry->list);
1108}
1109
1110static void noinline_for_stack
1111cleanup_write_cache_enospc(struct inode *inode,
1112 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1113 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1114{
1115 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1116 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1117 i_size_read(inode) - 1, cached_state);
1118}
1119
1120static int __btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_root *root,
1121 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1122 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
1123 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1124 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
1125{
1126 int ret;
1127 struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
1128 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1129
1130 if (!inode)
1131 return 0;
1132
1133 fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1134
1135 /* Flush the dirty pages in the cache file. */
1136 ret = flush_dirty_cache(inode);
1137 if (ret)
1138 goto out;
1139
1140 /* Update the cache item to tell everyone this cache file is valid. */
1141 ret = update_cache_item(trans, root, inode, path, offset,
1142 io_ctl->entries, io_ctl->bitmaps);
1143out:
1144 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1145 if (ret) {
1146 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1147 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1148 if (block_group) {
1149#ifdef DEBUG
1150 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1151 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu",
1152 block_group->key.objectid);
1153#endif
1154 }
1155 }
1156 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
1157
1158 if (block_group) {
1159 /* the dirty list is protected by the dirty_bgs_lock */
1160 spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1161
1162 /* the disk_cache_state is protected by the block group lock */
1163 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1164
1165 /*
1166 * only mark this as written if we didn't get put back on
1167 * the dirty list while waiting for IO. Otherwise our
1168 * cache state won't be right, and we won't get written again
1169 */
1170 if (!ret && list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list))
1171 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1172 else if (ret)
1173 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1174
1175 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1176 spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
1177 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1178 iput(inode);
1179 }
1180
1181 return ret;
1182
1183}
1184
1185static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
1186 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1187 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1188 struct btrfs_path *path)
1189{
1190 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(root, trans, NULL, io_ctl, path, 0);
1191}
1192
1193int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1194 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
1195 struct btrfs_path *path)
1196{
1197 return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(block_group->fs_info->tree_root, trans,
1198 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl,
1199 path, block_group->key.objectid);
1200}
1201
1202/**
1203 * __btrfs_write_out_cache - write out cached info to an inode
1204 * @root - the root the inode belongs to
1205 * @ctl - the free space cache we are going to write out
1206 * @block_group - the block_group for this cache if it belongs to a block_group
1207 * @trans - the trans handle
1208 *
1209 * This function writes out a free space cache struct to disk for quick recovery
1210 * on mount. This will return 0 if it was successful in writing the cache out,
1211 * or an errno if it was not.
1212 */
1213static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
1214 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1215 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
1216 struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
1217 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
1218{
1219 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1220 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1221 LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
1222 int entries = 0;
1223 int bitmaps = 0;
1224 int ret;
1225 int must_iput = 0;
1226
1227 if (!i_size_read(inode))
1228 return -EIO;
1229
1230 WARN_ON(io_ctl->pages);
1231 ret = io_ctl_init(io_ctl, inode, 1);
1232 if (ret)
1233 return ret;
1234
1235 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
1236 down_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1237 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1238 if (block_group->delalloc_bytes) {
1239 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
1240 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1241 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1242 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1243 ret = 0;
1244 must_iput = 1;
1245 goto out;
1246 }
1247 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Lock all pages first so we can lock the extent safely. */
1251 ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(io_ctl, inode, 0);
1252 if (ret)
1253 goto out_unlock;
1254
1255 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
1256 &cached_state);
1257
1258 io_ctl_set_generation(io_ctl, trans->transid);
1259
1260 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1261 /* Write out the extent entries in the free space cache */
1262 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1263 ret = write_cache_extent_entries(io_ctl, ctl,
1264 block_group, &entries, &bitmaps,
1265 &bitmap_list);
1266 if (ret)
1267 goto out_nospc_locked;
1268
1269 /*
1270 * Some spaces that are freed in the current transaction are pinned,
1271 * they will be added into free space cache after the transaction is
1272 * committed, we shouldn't lose them.
1273 *
1274 * If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
1275 * the dirty list and redo it. No locking needed
1276 */
1277 ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(fs_info, block_group,
1278 io_ctl, &entries);
1279 if (ret)
1280 goto out_nospc_locked;
1281
1282 /*
1283 * At last, we write out all the bitmaps and keep cache_writeout_mutex
1284 * locked while doing it because a concurrent trim can be manipulating
1285 * or freeing the bitmap.
1286 */
1287 ret = write_bitmap_entries(io_ctl, &bitmap_list);
1288 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1289 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1290 if (ret)
1291 goto out_nospc;
1292
1293 /* Zero out the rest of the pages just to make sure */
1294 io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(io_ctl);
1295
1296 /* Everything is written out, now we dirty the pages in the file. */
1297 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(inode, io_ctl->pages, io_ctl->num_pages, 0,
1298 i_size_read(inode), &cached_state);
1299 if (ret)
1300 goto out_nospc;
1301
1302 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1303 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1304 /*
1305 * Release the pages and unlock the extent, we will flush
1306 * them out later
1307 */
1308 io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
1309
1310 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
1311 i_size_read(inode) - 1, &cached_state);
1312
1313 /*
1314 * at this point the pages are under IO and we're happy,
1315 * The caller is responsible for waiting on them and updating the
1316 * the cache and the inode
1317 */
1318 io_ctl->entries = entries;
1319 io_ctl->bitmaps = bitmaps;
1320
1321 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1322 if (ret)
1323 goto out;
1324
1325 return 0;
1326
1327out:
1328 io_ctl->inode = NULL;
1329 io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
1330 if (ret) {
1331 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1332 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
1333 }
1334 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
1335 if (must_iput)
1336 iput(inode);
1337 return ret;
1338
1339out_nospc_locked:
1340 cleanup_bitmap_list(&bitmap_list);
1341 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
1342 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
1343
1344out_nospc:
1345 cleanup_write_cache_enospc(inode, io_ctl, &cached_state);
1346
1347out_unlock:
1348 if (block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
1349 up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
1350
1351 goto out;
1352}
1353
1354int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1355 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1356 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
1357 struct btrfs_path *path)
1358{
1359 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
1360 struct inode *inode;
1361 int ret = 0;
1362
1363 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1364 if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
1365 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1366 return 0;
1367 }
1368 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1369
1370 inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
1371 if (IS_ERR(inode))
1372 return 0;
1373
1374 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
1375 block_group, &block_group->io_ctl, trans);
1376 if (ret) {
1377#ifdef DEBUG
1378 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1379 "failed to write free space cache for block group %llu",
1380 block_group->key.objectid);
1381#endif
1382 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
1383 block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
1384 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
1385
1386 block_group->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
1387 iput(inode);
1388 }
1389
1390 /*
1391 * if ret == 0 the caller is expected to call btrfs_wait_cache_io
1392 * to wait for IO and put the inode
1393 */
1394
1395 return ret;
1396}
1397
1398static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
1399 u64 offset)
1400{
1401 ASSERT(offset >= bitmap_start);
1402 offset -= bitmap_start;
1403 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
1404}
1405
1406static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
1407{
1408 return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
1409}
1410
1411static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1412 u64 offset)
1413{
1414 u64 bitmap_start;
1415 u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
1416
1417 bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1418 bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
1419 bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
1420 bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
1421 bitmap_start += ctl->start;
1422
1423 return bitmap_start;
1424}
1425
1426static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
1427 struct rb_node *node, int bitmap)
1428{
1429 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
1430 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1431 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
1432
1433 while (*p) {
1434 parent = *p;
1435 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1436
1437 if (offset < info->offset) {
1438 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1439 } else if (offset > info->offset) {
1440 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1441 } else {
1442 /*
1443 * we could have a bitmap entry and an extent entry
1444 * share the same offset. If this is the case, we want
1445 * the extent entry to always be found first if we do a
1446 * linear search through the tree, since we want to have
1447 * the quickest allocation time, and allocating from an
1448 * extent is faster than allocating from a bitmap. So
1449 * if we're inserting a bitmap and we find an entry at
1450 * this offset, we want to go right, or after this entry
1451 * logically. If we are inserting an extent and we've
1452 * found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
1453 * logically.
1454 */
1455 if (bitmap) {
1456 if (info->bitmap) {
1457 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1458 return -EEXIST;
1459 }
1460 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1461 } else {
1462 if (!info->bitmap) {
1463 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1464 return -EEXIST;
1465 }
1466 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1467 }
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
1472 rb_insert_color(node, root);
1473
1474 return 0;
1475}
1476
1477/*
1478 * searches the tree for the given offset.
1479 *
1480 * fuzzy - If this is set, then we are trying to make an allocation, and we just
1481 * want a section that has at least bytes size and comes at or after the given
1482 * offset.
1483 */
1484static struct btrfs_free_space *
1485tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1486 u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
1487{
1488 struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
1489 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *prev = NULL;
1490
1491 /* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
1492 while (1) {
1493 if (!n) {
1494 entry = NULL;
1495 break;
1496 }
1497
1498 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1499 prev = entry;
1500
1501 if (offset < entry->offset)
1502 n = n->rb_left;
1503 else if (offset > entry->offset)
1504 n = n->rb_right;
1505 else
1506 break;
1507 }
1508
1509 if (bitmap_only) {
1510 if (!entry)
1511 return NULL;
1512 if (entry->bitmap)
1513 return entry;
1514
1515 /*
1516 * bitmap entry and extent entry may share same offset,
1517 * in that case, bitmap entry comes after extent entry.
1518 */
1519 n = rb_next(n);
1520 if (!n)
1521 return NULL;
1522 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1523 if (entry->offset != offset)
1524 return NULL;
1525
1526 WARN_ON(!entry->bitmap);
1527 return entry;
1528 } else if (entry) {
1529 if (entry->bitmap) {
1530 /*
1531 * if previous extent entry covers the offset,
1532 * we should return it instead of the bitmap entry
1533 */
1534 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1535 if (n) {
1536 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1537 offset_index);
1538 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1539 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1540 entry = prev;
1541 }
1542 }
1543 return entry;
1544 }
1545
1546 if (!prev)
1547 return NULL;
1548
1549 /* find last entry before the 'offset' */
1550 entry = prev;
1551 if (entry->offset > offset) {
1552 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1553 if (n) {
1554 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1555 offset_index);
1556 ASSERT(entry->offset <= offset);
1557 } else {
1558 if (fuzzy)
1559 return entry;
1560 else
1561 return NULL;
1562 }
1563 }
1564
1565 if (entry->bitmap) {
1566 n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
1567 if (n) {
1568 prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
1569 offset_index);
1570 if (!prev->bitmap &&
1571 prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
1572 return prev;
1573 }
1574 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
1575 return entry;
1576 } else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1577 return entry;
1578
1579 if (!fuzzy)
1580 return NULL;
1581
1582 while (1) {
1583 if (entry->bitmap) {
1584 if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
1585 ctl->unit > offset)
1586 break;
1587 } else {
1588 if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
1589 break;
1590 }
1591
1592 n = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
1593 if (!n)
1594 return NULL;
1595 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1596 }
1597 return entry;
1598}
1599
1600static inline void
1601__unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1602 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1603{
1604 rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
1605 ctl->free_extents--;
1606}
1607
1608static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1609 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1610{
1611 __unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
1612 ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
1613}
1614
1615static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1616 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1617{
1618 int ret = 0;
1619
1620 ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
1621 ret = tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset, info->offset,
1622 &info->offset_index, (info->bitmap != NULL));
1623 if (ret)
1624 return ret;
1625
1626 ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
1627 ctl->free_extents++;
1628 return ret;
1629}
1630
1631static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
1632{
1633 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = ctl->private;
1634 u64 max_bytes;
1635 u64 bitmap_bytes;
1636 u64 extent_bytes;
1637 u64 size = block_group->key.offset;
1638 u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
1639 u64 max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
1640
1641 max_bitmaps = max_t(u64, max_bitmaps, 1);
1642
1643 ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);
1644
1645 /*
1646 * The goal is to keep the total amount of memory used per 1gb of space
1647 * at or below 32k, so we need to adjust how much memory we allow to be
1648 * used by extent based free space tracking
1649 */
1650 if (size < SZ_1G)
1651 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG;
1652 else
1653 max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG * div_u64(size, SZ_1G);
1654
1655 /*
1656 * we want to account for 1 more bitmap than what we have so we can make
1657 * sure we don't go over our overall goal of MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG as
1658 * we add more bitmaps.
1659 */
1660 bitmap_bytes = (ctl->total_bitmaps + 1) * ctl->unit;
1661
1662 if (bitmap_bytes >= max_bytes) {
1663 ctl->extents_thresh = 0;
1664 return;
1665 }
1666
1667 /*
1668 * we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the max
1669 * bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
1670 */
1671 extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
1672 extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, max_bytes >> 1);
1673
1674 ctl->extents_thresh =
1675 div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
1676}
1677
1678static inline void __bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1679 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
1680 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
1681{
1682 unsigned long start, count;
1683
1684 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1685 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1686 ASSERT(start + count <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1687
1688 bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
1689
1690 info->bytes -= bytes;
1691}
1692
1693static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1694 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1695 u64 bytes)
1696{
1697 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes);
1698 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
1699}
1700
1701static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1702 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1703 u64 bytes)
1704{
1705 unsigned long start, count;
1706
1707 start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
1708 count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
1709 ASSERT(start + count <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
1710
1711 bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
1712
1713 info->bytes += bytes;
1714 ctl->free_space += bytes;
1715}
1716
1717/*
1718 * If we can not find suitable extent, we will use bytes to record
1719 * the size of the max extent.
1720 */
1721static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1722 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
1723 u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc)
1724{
1725 unsigned long found_bits = 0;
1726 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
1727 unsigned long bits, i;
1728 unsigned long next_zero;
1729 unsigned long extent_bits;
1730
1731 /*
1732 * Skip searching the bitmap if we don't have a contiguous section that
1733 * is large enough for this allocation.
1734 */
1735 if (for_alloc &&
1736 bitmap_info->max_extent_size &&
1737 bitmap_info->max_extent_size < *bytes) {
1738 *bytes = bitmap_info->max_extent_size;
1739 return -1;
1740 }
1741
1742 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
1743 max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
1744 bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
1745
1746 for_each_set_bit_from(i, bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
1747 if (for_alloc && bits == 1) {
1748 found_bits = 1;
1749 break;
1750 }
1751 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap,
1752 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
1753 extent_bits = next_zero - i;
1754 if (extent_bits >= bits) {
1755 found_bits = extent_bits;
1756 break;
1757 } else if (extent_bits > max_bits) {
1758 max_bits = extent_bits;
1759 }
1760 i = next_zero;
1761 }
1762
1763 if (found_bits) {
1764 *offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
1765 *bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
1766 return 0;
1767 }
1768
1769 *bytes = (u64)(max_bits) * ctl->unit;
1770 bitmap_info->max_extent_size = *bytes;
1771 return -1;
1772}
1773
1774/* Cache the size of the max extent in bytes */
1775static struct btrfs_free_space *
1776find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes,
1777 unsigned long align, u64 *max_extent_size)
1778{
1779 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
1780 struct rb_node *node;
1781 u64 tmp;
1782 u64 align_off;
1783 int ret;
1784
1785 if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
1786 goto out;
1787
1788 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset), 0, 1);
1789 if (!entry)
1790 goto out;
1791
1792 for (node = &entry->offset_index; node; node = rb_next(node)) {
1793 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
1794 if (entry->bytes < *bytes) {
1795 if (entry->bytes > *max_extent_size)
1796 *max_extent_size = entry->bytes;
1797 continue;
1798 }
1799
1800 /* make sure the space returned is big enough
1801 * to match our requested alignment
1802 */
1803 if (*bytes >= align) {
1804 tmp = entry->offset - ctl->start + align - 1;
1805 tmp = div64_u64(tmp, align);
1806 tmp = tmp * align + ctl->start;
1807 align_off = tmp - entry->offset;
1808 } else {
1809 align_off = 0;
1810 tmp = entry->offset;
1811 }
1812
1813 if (entry->bytes < *bytes + align_off) {
1814 if (entry->bytes > *max_extent_size)
1815 *max_extent_size = entry->bytes;
1816 continue;
1817 }
1818
1819 if (entry->bitmap) {
1820 u64 size = *bytes;
1821
1822 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &tmp, &size, true);
1823 if (!ret) {
1824 *offset = tmp;
1825 *bytes = size;
1826 return entry;
1827 } else if (size > *max_extent_size) {
1828 *max_extent_size = size;
1829 }
1830 continue;
1831 }
1832
1833 *offset = tmp;
1834 *bytes = entry->bytes - align_off;
1835 return entry;
1836 }
1837out:
1838 return NULL;
1839}
1840
1841static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1842 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
1843{
1844 info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
1845 info->bytes = 0;
1846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
1847 link_free_space(ctl, info);
1848 ctl->total_bitmaps++;
1849
1850 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
1851}
1852
1853static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1854 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
1855{
1856 unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info);
1857 kfree(bitmap_info->bitmap);
1858 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
1859 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
1860 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
1861}
1862
1863static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1864 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
1865 u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
1866{
1867 u64 end;
1868 u64 search_start, search_bytes;
1869 int ret;
1870
1871again:
1872 end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
1873
1874 /*
1875 * We need to search for bits in this bitmap. We could only cover some
1876 * of the extent in this bitmap thanks to how we add space, so we need
1877 * to search for as much as it as we can and clear that amount, and then
1878 * go searching for the next bit.
1879 */
1880 search_start = *offset;
1881 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
1882 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
1883 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes,
1884 false);
1885 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
1886 return -EINVAL;
1887
1888 /* We may have found more bits than what we need */
1889 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, *bytes);
1890
1891 /* Cannot clear past the end of the bitmap */
1892 search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
1893
1894 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, search_start, search_bytes);
1895 *offset += search_bytes;
1896 *bytes -= search_bytes;
1897
1898 if (*bytes) {
1899 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
1900 if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
1901 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
1902
1903 /*
1904 * no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
1905 * remove, so something has gone wrong.
1906 */
1907 if (!next)
1908 return -EINVAL;
1909
1910 bitmap_info = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_free_space,
1911 offset_index);
1912
1913 /*
1914 * if the next entry isn't a bitmap we need to return to let the
1915 * extent stuff do its work.
1916 */
1917 if (!bitmap_info->bitmap)
1918 return -EAGAIN;
1919
1920 /*
1921 * Ok the next item is a bitmap, but it may not actually hold
1922 * the information for the rest of this free space stuff, so
1923 * look for it, and if we don't find it return so we can try
1924 * everything over again.
1925 */
1926 search_start = *offset;
1927 search_bytes = ctl->unit;
1928 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
1929 &search_bytes, false);
1930 if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
1931 return -EAGAIN;
1932
1933 goto again;
1934 } else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
1935 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
1936
1937 return 0;
1938}
1939
1940static u64 add_bytes_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1941 struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
1942 u64 bytes)
1943{
1944 u64 bytes_to_set = 0;
1945 u64 end;
1946
1947 end = info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
1948
1949 bytes_to_set = min(end - offset, bytes);
1950
1951 bitmap_set_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes_to_set);
1952
1953 /*
1954 * We set some bytes, we have no idea what the max extent size is
1955 * anymore.
1956 */
1957 info->max_extent_size = 0;
1958
1959 return bytes_to_set;
1960
1961}
1962
1963static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
1964 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
1965{
1966 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = ctl->private;
1967 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
1968 bool forced = false;
1969
1970#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
1971 if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
1972 forced = true;
1973#endif
1974
1975 /*
1976 * If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
1977 * extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
1978 */
1979 if (!forced && ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
1980 /*
1981 * If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
1982 * use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
1983 * to reserve them to larger extents, however if we have plenty
1984 * of cache left then go ahead an dadd them, no sense in adding
1985 * the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
1986 */
1987 if (info->bytes <= fs_info->sectorsize * 4) {
1988 if (ctl->free_extents * 2 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
1989 return false;
1990 } else {
1991 return false;
1992 }
1993 }
1994
1995 /*
1996 * The original block groups from mkfs can be really small, like 8
1997 * megabytes, so don't bother with a bitmap for those entries. However
1998 * some block groups can be smaller than what a bitmap would cover but
1999 * are still large enough that they could overflow the 32k memory limit,
2000 * so allow those block groups to still be allowed to have a bitmap
2001 * entry.
2002 */
2003 if (((BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) >> 1) > block_group->key.offset)
2004 return false;
2005
2006 return true;
2007}
2008
2009static const struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
2010 .recalc_thresholds = recalculate_thresholds,
2011 .use_bitmap = use_bitmap,
2012};
2013
2014static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2015 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
2016{
2017 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
2018 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
2019 int added = 0;
2020 u64 bytes, offset, bytes_added;
2021 int ret;
2022
2023 bytes = info->bytes;
2024 offset = info->offset;
2025
2026 if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
2027 return 0;
2028
2029 if (ctl->op == &free_space_op)
2030 block_group = ctl->private;
2031again:
2032 /*
2033 * Since we link bitmaps right into the cluster we need to see if we
2034 * have a cluster here, and if so and it has our bitmap we need to add
2035 * the free space to that bitmap.
2036 */
2037 if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
2038 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2039 struct rb_node *node;
2040 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2041
2042 cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
2043 struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2044 block_group_list);
2045 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2046 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2047 if (!node) {
2048 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2049 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2050 }
2051
2052 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2053 if (!entry->bitmap) {
2054 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2055 goto no_cluster_bitmap;
2056 }
2057
2058 if (entry->offset == offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset)) {
2059 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, entry,
2060 offset, bytes);
2061 bytes -= bytes_added;
2062 offset += bytes_added;
2063 }
2064 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2065 if (!bytes) {
2066 ret = 1;
2067 goto out;
2068 }
2069 }
2070
2071no_cluster_bitmap:
2072 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2073 1, 0);
2074 if (!bitmap_info) {
2075 ASSERT(added == 0);
2076 goto new_bitmap;
2077 }
2078
2079 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes);
2080 bytes -= bytes_added;
2081 offset += bytes_added;
2082 added = 0;
2083
2084 if (!bytes) {
2085 ret = 1;
2086 goto out;
2087 } else
2088 goto again;
2089
2090new_bitmap:
2091 if (info && info->bitmap) {
2092 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
2093 added = 1;
2094 info = NULL;
2095 goto again;
2096 } else {
2097 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2098
2099 /* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
2100 if (!info) {
2101 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
2102 GFP_NOFS);
2103 if (!info) {
2104 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2105 ret = -ENOMEM;
2106 goto out;
2107 }
2108 }
2109
2110 /* allocate the bitmap */
2111 info->bitmap = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2112 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2113 if (!info->bitmap) {
2114 ret = -ENOMEM;
2115 goto out;
2116 }
2117 goto again;
2118 }
2119
2120out:
2121 if (info) {
2122 if (info->bitmap)
2123 kfree(info->bitmap);
2124 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2125 }
2126
2127 return ret;
2128}
2129
2130static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2131 struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
2132{
2133 struct btrfs_free_space *left_info;
2134 struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
2135 bool merged = false;
2136 u64 offset = info->offset;
2137 u64 bytes = info->bytes;
2138
2139 /*
2140 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
2141 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
2142 * cover the entire range
2143 */
2144 right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
2145 if (right_info && rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index))
2146 left_info = rb_entry(rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index),
2147 struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2148 else
2149 left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
2150
2151 if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap) {
2152 if (update_stat)
2153 unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
2154 else
2155 __unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
2156 info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
2157 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
2158 merged = true;
2159 }
2160
2161 if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
2162 left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset) {
2163 if (update_stat)
2164 unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
2165 else
2166 __unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
2167 info->offset = left_info->offset;
2168 info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
2169 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
2170 merged = true;
2171 }
2172
2173 return merged;
2174}
2175
2176static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_end(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2177 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2178 bool update_stat)
2179{
2180 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2181 unsigned long i;
2182 unsigned long j;
2183 const u64 end = info->offset + info->bytes;
2184 const u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end);
2185 u64 bytes;
2186
2187 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2188 if (!bitmap)
2189 return false;
2190
2191 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, end);
2192 j = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
2193 if (j == i)
2194 return false;
2195 bytes = (j - i) * ctl->unit;
2196 info->bytes += bytes;
2197
2198 if (update_stat)
2199 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
2200 else
2201 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
2202
2203 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2204 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2205
2206 return true;
2207}
2208
2209static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_front(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2210 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2211 bool update_stat)
2212{
2213 struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
2214 u64 bitmap_offset;
2215 unsigned long i;
2216 unsigned long j;
2217 unsigned long prev_j;
2218 u64 bytes;
2219
2220 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset);
2221 /* If we're on a boundary, try the previous logical bitmap. */
2222 if (bitmap_offset == info->offset) {
2223 if (info->offset == 0)
2224 return false;
2225 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset - 1);
2226 }
2227
2228 bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2229 if (!bitmap)
2230 return false;
2231
2232 i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, info->offset) - 1;
2233 j = 0;
2234 prev_j = (unsigned long)-1;
2235 for_each_clear_bit_from(j, bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
2236 if (j > i)
2237 break;
2238 prev_j = j;
2239 }
2240 if (prev_j == i)
2241 return false;
2242
2243 if (prev_j == (unsigned long)-1)
2244 bytes = (i + 1) * ctl->unit;
2245 else
2246 bytes = (i - prev_j) * ctl->unit;
2247
2248 info->offset -= bytes;
2249 info->bytes += bytes;
2250
2251 if (update_stat)
2252 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
2253 else
2254 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
2255
2256 if (!bitmap->bytes)
2257 free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
2258
2259 return true;
2260}
2261
2262/*
2263 * We prefer always to allocate from extent entries, both for clustered and
2264 * non-clustered allocation requests. So when attempting to add a new extent
2265 * entry, try to see if there's adjacent free space in bitmap entries, and if
2266 * there is, migrate that space from the bitmaps to the extent.
2267 * Like this we get better chances of satisfying space allocation requests
2268 * because we attempt to satisfy them based on a single cache entry, and never
2269 * on 2 or more entries - even if the entries represent a contiguous free space
2270 * region (e.g. 1 extent entry + 1 bitmap entry starting where the extent entry
2271 * ends).
2272 */
2273static void steal_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2274 struct btrfs_free_space *info,
2275 bool update_stat)
2276{
2277 /*
2278 * Only work with disconnected entries, as we can change their offset,
2279 * and must be extent entries.
2280 */
2281 ASSERT(!info->bitmap);
2282 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->offset_index));
2283
2284 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0) {
2285 bool stole_end;
2286 bool stole_front = false;
2287
2288 stole_end = steal_from_bitmap_to_end(ctl, info, update_stat);
2289 if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0)
2290 stole_front = steal_from_bitmap_to_front(ctl, info,
2291 update_stat);
2292
2293 if (stole_end || stole_front)
2294 try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, update_stat);
2295 }
2296}
2297
2298int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2299 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
2300 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
2301{
2302 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2303 int ret = 0;
2304
2305 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
2306 if (!info)
2307 return -ENOMEM;
2308
2309 info->offset = offset;
2310 info->bytes = bytes;
2311 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->offset_index);
2312
2313 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2314
2315 if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
2316 goto link;
2317
2318 /*
2319 * There was no extent directly to the left or right of this new
2320 * extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
2321 * before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
2322 */
2323 ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
2324 if (ret < 0) {
2325 goto out;
2326 } else if (ret) {
2327 ret = 0;
2328 goto out;
2329 }
2330link:
2331 /*
2332 * Only steal free space from adjacent bitmaps if we're sure we're not
2333 * going to add the new free space to existing bitmap entries - because
2334 * that would mean unnecessary work that would be reverted. Therefore
2335 * attempt to steal space from bitmaps if we're adding an extent entry.
2336 */
2337 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true);
2338
2339 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2340 if (ret)
2341 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2342out:
2343 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2344
2345 if (ret) {
2346 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to add free space :%d", ret);
2347 ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST);
2348 }
2349
2350 return ret;
2351}
2352
2353int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2354 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
2355{
2356 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2357 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2358 int ret;
2359 bool re_search = false;
2360
2361 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2362
2363again:
2364 ret = 0;
2365 if (!bytes)
2366 goto out_lock;
2367
2368 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
2369 if (!info) {
2370 /*
2371 * oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
2372 * to remove, look for a bitmap instead
2373 */
2374 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
2375 1, 0);
2376 if (!info) {
2377 /*
2378 * If we found a partial bit of our free space in a
2379 * bitmap but then couldn't find the other part this may
2380 * be a problem, so WARN about it.
2381 */
2382 WARN_ON(re_search);
2383 goto out_lock;
2384 }
2385 }
2386
2387 re_search = false;
2388 if (!info->bitmap) {
2389 unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
2390 if (offset == info->offset) {
2391 u64 to_free = min(bytes, info->bytes);
2392
2393 info->bytes -= to_free;
2394 info->offset += to_free;
2395 if (info->bytes) {
2396 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2397 WARN_ON(ret);
2398 } else {
2399 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2400 }
2401
2402 offset += to_free;
2403 bytes -= to_free;
2404 goto again;
2405 } else {
2406 u64 old_end = info->bytes + info->offset;
2407
2408 info->bytes = offset - info->offset;
2409 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
2410 WARN_ON(ret);
2411 if (ret)
2412 goto out_lock;
2413
2414 /* Not enough bytes in this entry to satisfy us */
2415 if (old_end < offset + bytes) {
2416 bytes -= old_end - offset;
2417 offset = old_end;
2418 goto again;
2419 } else if (old_end == offset + bytes) {
2420 /* all done */
2421 goto out_lock;
2422 }
2423 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2424
2425 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset + bytes,
2426 old_end - (offset + bytes));
2427 WARN_ON(ret);
2428 goto out;
2429 }
2430 }
2431
2432 ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
2433 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2434 re_search = true;
2435 goto again;
2436 }
2437out_lock:
2438 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2439out:
2440 return ret;
2441}
2442
2443void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2444 u64 bytes)
2445{
2446 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2447 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2448 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2449 struct rb_node *n;
2450 int count = 0;
2451
2452 for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
2453 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2454 if (info->bytes >= bytes && !block_group->ro)
2455 count++;
2456 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu, bitmap %s",
2457 info->offset, info->bytes,
2458 (info->bitmap) ? "yes" : "no");
2459 }
2460 btrfs_info(fs_info, "block group has cluster?: %s",
2461 list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list) ? "no" : "yes");
2462 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2463 "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is", count);
2464}
2465
2466void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
2467{
2468 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
2469 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2470
2471 spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
2472 ctl->unit = fs_info->sectorsize;
2473 ctl->start = block_group->key.objectid;
2474 ctl->private = block_group;
2475 ctl->op = &free_space_op;
2476 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->trimming_ranges);
2477 mutex_init(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
2478
2479 /*
2480 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
2481 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
2482 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
2483 */
2484 ctl->extents_thresh = (SZ_32K / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
2485}
2486
2487/*
2488 * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
2489 * space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
2490 * pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
2491 * cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
2492 */
2493static int
2494__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2495 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2496 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2497{
2498 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2499 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
2500 struct rb_node *node;
2501
2502 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2503 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
2504 goto out;
2505
2506 cluster->block_group = NULL;
2507 cluster->window_start = 0;
2508 list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
2509
2510 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2511 while (node) {
2512 bool bitmap;
2513
2514 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2515 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2516 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
2517 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
2518
2519 bitmap = (entry->bitmap != NULL);
2520 if (!bitmap) {
2521 try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
2522 steal_from_bitmap(ctl, entry, false);
2523 }
2524 tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset,
2525 entry->offset, &entry->offset_index, bitmap);
2526 }
2527 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
2528
2529out:
2530 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2531 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2532 return 0;
2533}
2534
2535static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(
2536 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2537{
2538 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
2539 struct rb_node *node;
2540
2541 while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
2542 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2543 if (!info->bitmap) {
2544 unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
2545 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
2546 } else {
2547 free_bitmap(ctl, info);
2548 }
2549
2550 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2551 }
2552}
2553
2554void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
2555{
2556 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2557 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
2558 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2559}
2560
2561void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
2562{
2563 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2564 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
2565 struct list_head *head;
2566
2567 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2568 while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
2569 &block_group->cluster_list) {
2570 cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
2571 block_group_list);
2572
2573 WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
2574 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
2575
2576 cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2577 }
2578 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
2579 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2580
2581}
2582
2583u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2584 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size,
2585 u64 *max_extent_size)
2586{
2587 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2588 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2589 u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
2590 u64 ret = 0;
2591 u64 align_gap = 0;
2592 u64 align_gap_len = 0;
2593
2594 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2595 entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search,
2596 block_group->full_stripe_len, max_extent_size);
2597 if (!entry)
2598 goto out;
2599
2600 ret = offset;
2601 if (entry->bitmap) {
2602 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes);
2603 if (!entry->bytes)
2604 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
2605 } else {
2606 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
2607 align_gap_len = offset - entry->offset;
2608 align_gap = entry->offset;
2609
2610 entry->offset = offset + bytes;
2611 WARN_ON(entry->bytes < bytes + align_gap_len);
2612
2613 entry->bytes -= bytes + align_gap_len;
2614 if (!entry->bytes)
2615 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
2616 else
2617 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
2618 }
2619out:
2620 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2621
2622 if (align_gap_len)
2623 __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info, ctl,
2624 align_gap, align_gap_len);
2625 return ret;
2626}
2627
2628/*
2629 * given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
2630 * cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
2631 * a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
2632 *
2633 * Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
2634 * cluster and remove the cluster from it.
2635 */
2636int btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
2637 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2638 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
2639{
2640 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
2641 int ret;
2642
2643 /* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
2644 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2645 if (!block_group) {
2646 block_group = cluster->block_group;
2647 if (!block_group) {
2648 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2649 return 0;
2650 }
2651 } else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
2652 /* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
2653 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2654 return 0;
2655 }
2656 atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
2657 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2658
2659 ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2660
2661 /* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
2662 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2663 ret = __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
2664 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2665
2666 /* finally drop our ref */
2667 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2668 return ret;
2669}
2670
2671static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2672 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
2673 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
2674 u64 bytes, u64 min_start,
2675 u64 *max_extent_size)
2676{
2677 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2678 int err;
2679 u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
2680 u64 search_bytes = bytes;
2681 u64 ret = 0;
2682
2683 search_start = min_start;
2684 search_bytes = bytes;
2685
2686 err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes, true);
2687 if (err) {
2688 if (search_bytes > *max_extent_size)
2689 *max_extent_size = search_bytes;
2690 return 0;
2691 }
2692
2693 ret = search_start;
2694 __bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes);
2695
2696 return ret;
2697}
2698
2699/*
2700 * given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
2701 * if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
2702 * if things worked out
2703 */
2704u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2705 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
2706 u64 min_start, u64 *max_extent_size)
2707{
2708 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2709 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2710 struct rb_node *node;
2711 u64 ret = 0;
2712
2713 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
2714 if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
2715 goto out;
2716
2717 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
2718 goto out;
2719
2720 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
2721 if (!node)
2722 goto out;
2723
2724 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2725 while (1) {
2726 if (entry->bytes < bytes && entry->bytes > *max_extent_size)
2727 *max_extent_size = entry->bytes;
2728
2729 if (entry->bytes < bytes ||
2730 (!entry->bitmap && entry->offset < min_start)) {
2731 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2732 if (!node)
2733 break;
2734 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2735 offset_index);
2736 continue;
2737 }
2738
2739 if (entry->bitmap) {
2740 ret = btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(block_group,
2741 cluster, entry, bytes,
2742 cluster->window_start,
2743 max_extent_size);
2744 if (ret == 0) {
2745 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2746 if (!node)
2747 break;
2748 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
2749 offset_index);
2750 continue;
2751 }
2752 cluster->window_start += bytes;
2753 } else {
2754 ret = entry->offset;
2755
2756 entry->offset += bytes;
2757 entry->bytes -= bytes;
2758 }
2759
2760 if (entry->bytes == 0)
2761 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
2762 break;
2763 }
2764out:
2765 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
2766
2767 if (!ret)
2768 return 0;
2769
2770 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2771
2772 ctl->free_space -= bytes;
2773 if (entry->bytes == 0) {
2774 ctl->free_extents--;
2775 if (entry->bitmap) {
2776 kfree(entry->bitmap);
2777 ctl->total_bitmaps--;
2778 ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
2779 }
2780 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
2781 }
2782
2783 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
2784
2785 return ret;
2786}
2787
2788static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2789 struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
2790 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
2791 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2792 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
2793{
2794 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2795 unsigned long next_zero;
2796 unsigned long i;
2797 unsigned long want_bits;
2798 unsigned long min_bits;
2799 unsigned long found_bits;
2800 unsigned long max_bits = 0;
2801 unsigned long start = 0;
2802 unsigned long total_found = 0;
2803 int ret;
2804
2805 i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
2806 max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
2807 want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
2808 min_bits = bytes_to_bits(min_bytes, ctl->unit);
2809
2810 /*
2811 * Don't bother looking for a cluster in this bitmap if it's heavily
2812 * fragmented.
2813 */
2814 if (entry->max_extent_size &&
2815 entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
2816 return -ENOSPC;
2817again:
2818 found_bits = 0;
2819 for_each_set_bit_from(i, entry->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
2820 next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(entry->bitmap,
2821 BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
2822 if (next_zero - i >= min_bits) {
2823 found_bits = next_zero - i;
2824 if (found_bits > max_bits)
2825 max_bits = found_bits;
2826 break;
2827 }
2828 if (next_zero - i > max_bits)
2829 max_bits = next_zero - i;
2830 i = next_zero;
2831 }
2832
2833 if (!found_bits) {
2834 entry->max_extent_size = (u64)max_bits * ctl->unit;
2835 return -ENOSPC;
2836 }
2837
2838 if (!total_found) {
2839 start = i;
2840 cluster->max_size = 0;
2841 }
2842
2843 total_found += found_bits;
2844
2845 if (cluster->max_size < found_bits * ctl->unit)
2846 cluster->max_size = found_bits * ctl->unit;
2847
2848 if (total_found < want_bits || cluster->max_size < cont1_bytes) {
2849 i = next_zero + 1;
2850 goto again;
2851 }
2852
2853 cluster->window_start = start * ctl->unit + entry->offset;
2854 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
2855 ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
2856 &entry->offset_index, 1);
2857 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
2858
2859 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
2860 total_found * ctl->unit, 1);
2861 return 0;
2862}
2863
2864/*
2865 * This searches the block group for just extents to fill the cluster with.
2866 * Try to find a cluster with at least bytes total bytes, at least one
2867 * extent of cont1_bytes, and other clusters of at least min_bytes.
2868 */
2869static noinline int
2870setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2871 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
2872 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2873 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
2874{
2875 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2876 struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
2877 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2878 struct btrfs_free_space *last;
2879 struct rb_node *node;
2880 u64 window_free;
2881 u64 max_extent;
2882 u64 total_size = 0;
2883
2884 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
2885 if (!entry)
2886 return -ENOSPC;
2887
2888 /*
2889 * We don't want bitmaps, so just move along until we find a normal
2890 * extent entry.
2891 */
2892 while (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes) {
2893 if (entry->bitmap && list_empty(&entry->list))
2894 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
2895 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2896 if (!node)
2897 return -ENOSPC;
2898 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2899 }
2900
2901 window_free = entry->bytes;
2902 max_extent = entry->bytes;
2903 first = entry;
2904 last = entry;
2905
2906 for (node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index); node;
2907 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index)) {
2908 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2909
2910 if (entry->bitmap) {
2911 if (list_empty(&entry->list))
2912 list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
2913 continue;
2914 }
2915
2916 if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
2917 continue;
2918
2919 last = entry;
2920 window_free += entry->bytes;
2921 if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
2922 max_extent = entry->bytes;
2923 }
2924
2925 if (window_free < bytes || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
2926 return -ENOSPC;
2927
2928 cluster->window_start = first->offset;
2929
2930 node = &first->offset_index;
2931
2932 /*
2933 * now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
2934 * cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
2935 */
2936 do {
2937 int ret;
2938
2939 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
2940 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
2941 if (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes)
2942 continue;
2943
2944 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
2945 ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
2946 &entry->offset_index, 0);
2947 total_size += entry->bytes;
2948 ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
2949 } while (node && entry != last);
2950
2951 cluster->max_size = max_extent;
2952 trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster, total_size, 0);
2953 return 0;
2954}
2955
2956/*
2957 * This specifically looks for bitmaps that may work in the cluster, we assume
2958 * that we have already failed to find extents that will work.
2959 */
2960static noinline int
2961setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
2962 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
2963 struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
2964 u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes)
2965{
2966 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
2967 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
2968 int ret = -ENOSPC;
2969 u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
2970
2971 if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
2972 return -ENOSPC;
2973
2974 /*
2975 * The bitmap that covers offset won't be in the list unless offset
2976 * is just its start offset.
2977 */
2978 if (!list_empty(bitmaps))
2979 entry = list_first_entry(bitmaps, struct btrfs_free_space, list);
2980
2981 if (!entry || entry->offset != bitmap_offset) {
2982 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
2983 if (entry && list_empty(&entry->list))
2984 list_add(&entry->list, bitmaps);
2985 }
2986
2987 list_for_each_entry(entry, bitmaps, list) {
2988 if (entry->bytes < bytes)
2989 continue;
2990 ret = btrfs_bitmap_cluster(block_group, entry, cluster, offset,
2991 bytes, cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
2992 if (!ret)
2993 return 0;
2994 }
2995
2996 /*
2997 * The bitmaps list has all the bitmaps that record free space
2998 * starting after offset, so no more search is required.
2999 */
3000 return -ENOSPC;
3001}
3002
3003/*
3004 * here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
3005 * is to find at least bytes+empty_size.
3006 * We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
3007 *
3008 * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
3009 * it returns -enospc
3010 */
3011int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3012 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
3013 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
3014 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
3015{
3016 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3017 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
3018 LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
3019 u64 min_bytes;
3020 u64 cont1_bytes;
3021 int ret;
3022
3023 /*
3024 * Choose the minimum extent size we'll require for this
3025 * cluster. For SSD_SPREAD, don't allow any fragmentation.
3026 * For metadata, allow allocates with smaller extents. For
3027 * data, keep it dense.
3028 */
3029 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SSD_SPREAD)) {
3030 cont1_bytes = min_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
3031 } else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
3032 cont1_bytes = bytes;
3033 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3034 } else {
3035 cont1_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
3036 min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
3037 }
3038
3039 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3040
3041 /*
3042 * If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
3043 * bother doing all the work to try and find one.
3044 */
3045 if (ctl->free_space < bytes) {
3046 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3047 return -ENOSPC;
3048 }
3049
3050 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
3051
3052 /* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
3053 if (cluster->block_group) {
3054 ret = 0;
3055 goto out;
3056 }
3057
3058 trace_btrfs_find_cluster(block_group, offset, bytes, empty_size,
3059 min_bytes);
3060
3061 ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
3062 bytes + empty_size,
3063 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3064 if (ret)
3065 ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
3066 offset, bytes + empty_size,
3067 cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
3068
3069 /* Clear our temporary list */
3070 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bitmaps, list)
3071 list_del_init(&entry->list);
3072
3073 if (!ret) {
3074 atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
3075 list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list,
3076 &block_group->cluster_list);
3077 cluster->block_group = block_group;
3078 } else {
3079 trace_btrfs_failed_cluster_setup(block_group);
3080 }
3081out:
3082 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
3083 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3084
3085 return ret;
3086}
3087
3088/*
3089 * simple code to zero out a cluster
3090 */
3091void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
3092{
3093 spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
3094 spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
3095 cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
3096 cluster->max_size = 0;
3097 cluster->fragmented = false;
3098 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
3099 cluster->block_group = NULL;
3100}
3101
3102static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
3103 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 bytes,
3104 u64 reserved_start, u64 reserved_bytes,
3105 struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry)
3106{
3107 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_group->space_info;
3108 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3109 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3110 int ret;
3111 int update = 0;
3112 u64 trimmed = 0;
3113
3114 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3115 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3116 if (!block_group->ro) {
3117 block_group->reserved += reserved_bytes;
3118 space_info->bytes_reserved += reserved_bytes;
3119 update = 1;
3120 }
3121 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3122 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3123
3124 ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, bytes, &trimmed);
3125 if (!ret)
3126 *total_trimmed += trimmed;
3127
3128 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3129 btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, reserved_start, reserved_bytes);
3130 list_del(&trim_entry->list);
3131 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3132
3133 if (update) {
3134 spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3135 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3136 if (block_group->ro)
3137 space_info->bytes_readonly += reserved_bytes;
3138 block_group->reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3139 space_info->bytes_reserved -= reserved_bytes;
3140 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3141 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3142 }
3143
3144 return ret;
3145}
3146
3147static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
3148 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
3149{
3150 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3151 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3152 struct rb_node *node;
3153 int ret = 0;
3154 u64 extent_start;
3155 u64 extent_bytes;
3156 u64 bytes;
3157
3158 while (start < end) {
3159 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3160
3161 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3162 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3163
3164 if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
3165 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3166 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3167 break;
3168 }
3169
3170 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
3171 if (!entry) {
3172 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3173 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3174 break;
3175 }
3176
3177 /* skip bitmaps */
3178 while (entry->bitmap) {
3179 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
3180 if (!node) {
3181 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3182 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3183 goto out;
3184 }
3185 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
3186 offset_index);
3187 }
3188
3189 if (entry->offset >= end) {
3190 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3191 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3192 break;
3193 }
3194
3195 extent_start = entry->offset;
3196 extent_bytes = entry->bytes;
3197 start = max(start, extent_start);
3198 bytes = min(extent_start + extent_bytes, end) - start;
3199 if (bytes < minlen) {
3200 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3201 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3202 goto next;
3203 }
3204
3205 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
3206 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3207
3208 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3209 trim_entry.start = extent_start;
3210 trim_entry.bytes = extent_bytes;
3211 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3212 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3213
3214 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3215 extent_start, extent_bytes, &trim_entry);
3216 if (ret)
3217 break;
3218next:
3219 start += bytes;
3220
3221 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3222 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3223 break;
3224 }
3225
3226 cond_resched();
3227 }
3228out:
3229 return ret;
3230}
3231
3232static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
3233 u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
3234{
3235 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
3236 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
3237 int ret = 0;
3238 int ret2;
3239 u64 bytes;
3240 u64 offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start);
3241
3242 while (offset < end) {
3243 bool next_bitmap = false;
3244 struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
3245
3246 mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3247 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3248
3249 if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
3250 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3251 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3252 break;
3253 }
3254
3255 entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
3256 if (!entry) {
3257 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3258 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3259 next_bitmap = true;
3260 goto next;
3261 }
3262
3263 bytes = minlen;
3264 ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false);
3265 if (ret2 || start >= end) {
3266 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3267 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3268 next_bitmap = true;
3269 goto next;
3270 }
3271
3272 bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
3273 if (bytes < minlen) {
3274 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3275 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3276 goto next;
3277 }
3278
3279 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes);
3280 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3281 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3282
3283 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3284 trim_entry.start = start;
3285 trim_entry.bytes = bytes;
3286 list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
3287 mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
3288
3289 ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
3290 start, bytes, &trim_entry);
3291 if (ret)
3292 break;
3293next:
3294 if (next_bitmap) {
3295 offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
3296 } else {
3297 start += bytes;
3298 if (start >= offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit)
3299 offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
3300 }
3301
3302 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3303 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3304 break;
3305 }
3306
3307 cond_resched();
3308 }
3309
3310 return ret;
3311}
3312
3313void btrfs_get_block_group_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
3314{
3315 atomic_inc(&cache->trimming);
3316}
3317
3318void btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
3319{
3320 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
3321 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
3322 struct extent_map *em;
3323 bool cleanup;
3324
3325 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3326 cleanup = (atomic_dec_and_test(&block_group->trimming) &&
3327 block_group->removed);
3328 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3329
3330 if (cleanup) {
3331 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3332 em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
3333 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
3334 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, block_group->key.objectid,
3335 1);
3336 BUG_ON(!em); /* logic error, can't happen */
3337 /*
3338 * remove_extent_mapping() will delete us from the pinned_chunks
3339 * list, which is protected by the chunk mutex.
3340 */
3341 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
3342 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
3343 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3344
3345 /* once for us and once for the tree */
3346 free_extent_map(em);
3347 free_extent_map(em);
3348
3349 /*
3350 * We've left one free space entry and other tasks trimming
3351 * this block group have left 1 entry each one. Free them.
3352 */
3353 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group->free_space_ctl);
3354 }
3355}
3356
3357int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
3358 u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen)
3359{
3360 int ret;
3361
3362 *trimmed = 0;
3363
3364 spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
3365 if (block_group->removed) {
3366 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3367 return 0;
3368 }
3369 btrfs_get_block_group_trimming(block_group);
3370 spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
3371
3372 ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen);
3373 if (ret)
3374 goto out;
3375
3376 ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen);
3377out:
3378 btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(block_group);
3379 return ret;
3380}
3381
3382/*
3383 * Find the left-most item in the cache tree, and then return the
3384 * smallest inode number in the item.
3385 *
3386 * Note: the returned inode number may not be the smallest one in
3387 * the tree, if the left-most item is a bitmap.
3388 */
3389u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root)
3390{
3391 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = fs_root->free_ino_ctl;
3392 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
3393 u64 ino = 0;
3394
3395 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3396
3397 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctl->free_space_offset))
3398 goto out;
3399
3400 entry = rb_entry(rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset),
3401 struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
3402
3403 if (!entry->bitmap) {
3404 ino = entry->offset;
3405
3406 unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
3407 entry->offset++;
3408 entry->bytes--;
3409 if (!entry->bytes)
3410 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
3411 else
3412 link_free_space(ctl, entry);
3413 } else {
3414 u64 offset = 0;
3415 u64 count = 1;
3416 int ret;
3417
3418 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &offset, &count, true);
3419 /* Logic error; Should be empty if it can't find anything */
3420 ASSERT(!ret);
3421
3422 ino = offset;
3423 bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, 1);
3424 if (entry->bytes == 0)
3425 free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
3426 }
3427out:
3428 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3429
3430 return ino;
3431}
3432
3433struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
3434 struct btrfs_path *path)
3435{
3436 struct inode *inode = NULL;
3437
3438 spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3439 if (root->ino_cache_inode)
3440 inode = igrab(root->ino_cache_inode);
3441 spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3442 if (inode)
3443 return inode;
3444
3445 inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(root, path, 0);
3446 if (IS_ERR(inode))
3447 return inode;
3448
3449 spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3450 if (!btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
3451 root->ino_cache_inode = igrab(inode);
3452 spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
3453
3454 return inode;
3455}
3456
3457int create_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
3458 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3459 struct btrfs_path *path)
3460{
3461 return __create_free_space_inode(root, trans, path,
3462 BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID, 0);
3463}
3464
3465int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
3466{
3467 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
3468 struct btrfs_path *path;
3469 struct inode *inode;
3470 int ret = 0;
3471 u64 root_gen = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
3472
3473 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
3474 return 0;
3475
3476 /*
3477 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
3478 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
3479 */
3480 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
3481 return 0;
3482
3483 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3484 if (!path)
3485 return 0;
3486
3487 inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
3488 if (IS_ERR(inode))
3489 goto out;
3490
3491 if (root_gen != BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
3492 goto out_put;
3493
3494 ret = __load_free_space_cache(root, inode, ctl, path, 0);
3495
3496 if (ret < 0)
3497 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3498 "failed to load free ino cache for root %llu",
3499 root->root_key.objectid);
3500out_put:
3501 iput(inode);
3502out:
3503 btrfs_free_path(path);
3504 return ret;
3505}
3506
3507int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
3508 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3509 struct btrfs_path *path,
3510 struct inode *inode)
3511{
3512 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3513 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
3514 int ret;
3515 struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
3516 bool release_metadata = true;
3517
3518 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
3519 return 0;
3520
3521 memset(&io_ctl, 0, sizeof(io_ctl));
3522 ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, NULL, &io_ctl, trans);
3523 if (!ret) {
3524 /*
3525 * At this point writepages() didn't error out, so our metadata
3526 * reservation is released when the writeback finishes, at
3527 * inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), regardless of it finishing
3528 * with or without an error.
3529 */
3530 release_metadata = false;
3531 ret = btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(root, trans, &io_ctl, path);
3532 }
3533
3534 if (ret) {
3535 if (release_metadata)
3536 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
3537 inode->i_size, true);
3538#ifdef DEBUG
3539 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3540 "failed to write free ino cache for root %llu",
3541 root->root_key.objectid);
3542#endif
3543 }
3544
3545 return ret;
3546}
3547
3548#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
3549/*
3550 * Use this if you need to make a bitmap or extent entry specifically, it
3551 * doesn't do any of the merging that add_free_space does, this acts a lot like
3552 * how the free space cache loading stuff works, so you can get really weird
3553 * configurations.
3554 */
3555int test_add_free_space_entry(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
3556 u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool bitmap)
3557{
3558 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
3559 struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL, *bitmap_info;
3560 void *map = NULL;
3561 u64 bytes_added;
3562 int ret;
3563
3564again:
3565 if (!info) {
3566 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
3567 if (!info)
3568 return -ENOMEM;
3569 }
3570
3571 if (!bitmap) {
3572 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3573 info->offset = offset;
3574 info->bytes = bytes;
3575 info->max_extent_size = 0;
3576 ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
3577 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3578 if (ret)
3579 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
3580 return ret;
3581 }
3582
3583 if (!map) {
3584 map = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
3585 if (!map) {
3586 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
3587 return -ENOMEM;
3588 }
3589 }
3590
3591 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3592 bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
3593 1, 0);
3594 if (!bitmap_info) {
3595 info->bitmap = map;
3596 map = NULL;
3597 add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
3598 bitmap_info = info;
3599 info = NULL;
3600 }
3601
3602 bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes);
3603
3604 bytes -= bytes_added;
3605 offset += bytes_added;
3606 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3607
3608 if (bytes)
3609 goto again;
3610
3611 if (info)
3612 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
3613 if (map)
3614 kfree(map);
3615 return 0;
3616}
3617
3618/*
3619 * Checks to see if the given range is in the free space cache. This is really
3620 * just used to check the absence of space, so if there is free space in the
3621 * range at all we will return 1.
3622 */
3623int test_check_exists(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
3624 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
3625{
3626 struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
3627 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
3628 int ret = 0;
3629
3630 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3631 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
3632 if (!info) {
3633 info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
3634 1, 0);
3635 if (!info)
3636 goto out;
3637 }
3638
3639have_info:
3640 if (info->bitmap) {
3641 u64 bit_off, bit_bytes;
3642 struct rb_node *n;
3643 struct btrfs_free_space *tmp;
3644
3645 bit_off = offset;
3646 bit_bytes = ctl->unit;
3647 ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &bit_off, &bit_bytes, false);
3648 if (!ret) {
3649 if (bit_off == offset) {
3650 ret = 1;
3651 goto out;
3652 } else if (bit_off > offset &&
3653 offset + bytes > bit_off) {
3654 ret = 1;
3655 goto out;
3656 }
3657 }
3658
3659 n = rb_prev(&info->offset_index);
3660 while (n) {
3661 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
3662 offset_index);
3663 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset)
3664 break;
3665 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset) {
3666 n = rb_prev(&tmp->offset_index);
3667 continue;
3668 }
3669 info = tmp;
3670 goto have_info;
3671 }
3672
3673 n = rb_next(&info->offset_index);
3674 while (n) {
3675 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
3676 offset_index);
3677 if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset)
3678 break;
3679 if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset) {
3680 n = rb_next(&tmp->offset_index);
3681 continue;
3682 }
3683 info = tmp;
3684 goto have_info;
3685 }
3686
3687 ret = 0;
3688 goto out;
3689 }
3690
3691 if (info->offset == offset) {
3692 ret = 1;
3693 goto out;
3694 }
3695
3696 if (offset > info->offset && offset < info->offset + info->bytes)
3697 ret = 1;
3698out:
3699 spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
3700 return ret;
3701}
3702#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS */