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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
6 *
7 * RAID-10 support for md.
8 *
9 * Base on code in raid1.c. See raid1.c for further copyright information.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
17#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
18#include <linux/kthread.h>
19#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
20#include <trace/events/block.h>
21#include "md.h"
22
23#define RAID_1_10_NAME "raid10"
24#include "raid10.h"
25#include "raid0.h"
26#include "md-bitmap.h"
27
28/*
29 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
30 * The layout of data is defined by
31 * chunk_size
32 * raid_disks
33 * near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
34 * far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
35 * far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
36 * use_far_sets (stored in bit 17 of layout )
37 * use_far_sets_bugfixed (stored in bit 18 of layout )
38 *
39 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize. Each device
40 * is divided into far_copies sections. In each section, chunks are laid out
41 * in a style similar to raid0, but near_copies copies of each chunk is stored
42 * (each on a different drive). The starting device for each section is offset
43 * near_copies from the starting device of the previous section. Thus there
44 * are (near_copies * far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
45 * drive. near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product
46 * is at most raid_disks.
47 *
48 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
49 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of being very far
50 * apart on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
51 *
52 * The far and offset algorithms are handled slightly differently if
53 * 'use_far_sets' is true. In this case, the array's devices are grouped into
54 * sets that are (near_copies * far_copies) in size. The far copied stripes
55 * are still shifted by 'near_copies' devices, but this shifting stays confined
56 * to the set rather than the entire array. This is done to improve the number
57 * of device combinations that can fail without causing the array to fail.
58 * Example 'far' algorithm w/o 'use_far_sets' (each letter represents a chunk
59 * on a device):
60 * A B C D A B C D E
61 * ... ...
62 * D A B C E A B C D
63 * Example 'far' algorithm w/ 'use_far_sets' enabled (sets illustrated w/ []'s):
64 * [A B] [C D] [A B] [C D E]
65 * |...| |...| |...| | ... |
66 * [B A] [D C] [B A] [E C D]
67 */
68
69static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
70static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
71static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore);
72static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore);
73static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
74 int *skipped);
75static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio);
76static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio);
77static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf);
78
79#define raid10_log(md, fmt, args...) \
80 do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid10 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
81
82#include "raid1-10.c"
83
84#define NULL_CMD
85#define cmd_before(conf, cmd) \
86 do { \
87 write_sequnlock_irq(&(conf)->resync_lock); \
88 cmd; \
89 } while (0)
90#define cmd_after(conf) write_seqlock_irq(&(conf)->resync_lock)
91
92#define wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, cond, cmd) \
93 wait_event_cmd((conf)->wait_barrier, cond, cmd_before(conf, cmd), \
94 cmd_after(conf))
95
96#define wait_event_barrier(conf, cond) \
97 wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, cond, NULL_CMD)
98
99/*
100 * for resync bio, r10bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
101 * 'struct resync_pages'.
102 */
103static inline struct r10bio *get_resync_r10bio(struct bio *bio)
104{
105 return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
106}
107
108static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
109{
110 struct r10conf *conf = data;
111 int size = offsetof(struct r10bio, devs[conf->geo.raid_disks]);
112
113 /* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the
114 * bios array */
115 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
116}
117
118#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
119/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
120#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
121/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
122#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
123#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (32 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
124#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
125
126/*
127 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
128 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
129 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
130 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
131 *
132 */
133static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
134{
135 struct r10conf *conf = data;
136 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
137 struct bio *bio;
138 int j;
139 int nalloc, nalloc_rp;
140 struct resync_pages *rps;
141
142 r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
143 if (!r10_bio)
144 return NULL;
145
146 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
147 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
148 nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
149 else
150 nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
151
152 /* allocate once for all bios */
153 if (!conf->have_replacement)
154 nalloc_rp = nalloc;
155 else
156 nalloc_rp = nalloc * 2;
157 rps = kmalloc_array(nalloc_rp, sizeof(struct resync_pages), gfp_flags);
158 if (!rps)
159 goto out_free_r10bio;
160
161 /*
162 * Allocate bios.
163 */
164 for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
165 bio = bio_kmalloc(RESYNC_PAGES, gfp_flags);
166 if (!bio)
167 goto out_free_bio;
168 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, RESYNC_PAGES, 0);
169 r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
170 if (!conf->have_replacement)
171 continue;
172 bio = bio_kmalloc(RESYNC_PAGES, gfp_flags);
173 if (!bio)
174 goto out_free_bio;
175 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, RESYNC_PAGES, 0);
176 r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio = bio;
177 }
178 /*
179 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
180 * where needed.
181 */
182 for (j = 0; j < nalloc; j++) {
183 struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
184 struct resync_pages *rp, *rp_repl;
185
186 rp = &rps[j];
187 if (rbio)
188 rp_repl = &rps[nalloc + j];
189
190 bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
191
192 if (!j || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
193 &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
194 if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
195 goto out_free_pages;
196 } else {
197 memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
198 resync_get_all_pages(rp);
199 }
200
201 rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
202 bio->bi_private = rp;
203 if (rbio) {
204 memcpy(rp_repl, rp, sizeof(*rp));
205 rbio->bi_private = rp_repl;
206 }
207 }
208
209 return r10_bio;
210
211out_free_pages:
212 while (--j >= 0)
213 resync_free_pages(&rps[j]);
214
215 j = 0;
216out_free_bio:
217 for ( ; j < nalloc; j++) {
218 if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio)
219 bio_uninit(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
220 kfree(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
221 if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio)
222 bio_uninit(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
223 kfree(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
224 }
225 kfree(rps);
226out_free_r10bio:
227 rbio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
228 return NULL;
229}
230
231static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
232{
233 struct r10conf *conf = data;
234 struct r10bio *r10bio = __r10_bio;
235 int j;
236 struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
237
238 for (j = conf->copies; j--; ) {
239 struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
240
241 if (bio) {
242 rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
243 resync_free_pages(rp);
244 bio_uninit(bio);
245 kfree(bio);
246 }
247
248 bio = r10bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
249 if (bio) {
250 bio_uninit(bio);
251 kfree(bio);
252 }
253 }
254
255 /* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
256 kfree(rp);
257
258 rbio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
259}
260
261static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
262{
263 int i;
264
265 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
266 struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
267 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
268 bio_put(*bio);
269 *bio = NULL;
270 bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
271 if (r10_bio->read_slot < 0 && !BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
272 bio_put(*bio);
273 *bio = NULL;
274 }
275}
276
277static void free_r10bio(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
278{
279 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
280
281 put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
282 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10bio_pool);
283}
284
285static void put_buf(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
286{
287 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
288
289 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
290
291 lower_barrier(conf);
292}
293
294static void wake_up_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
295{
296 if (wq_has_sleeper(&conf->wait_barrier))
297 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
298}
299
300static void reschedule_retry(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
301{
302 unsigned long flags;
303 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
304 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
305
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
307 list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
308 conf->nr_queued ++;
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
310
311 /* wake up frozen array... */
312 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
313
314 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
315}
316
317/*
318 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
319 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
320 * cache layer.
321 */
322static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
323{
324 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
325 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
326
327 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
328 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
329
330 bio_endio(bio);
331 /*
332 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
333 * to go idle.
334 */
335 allow_barrier(conf);
336
337 free_r10bio(r10_bio);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
342 */
343static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
344{
345 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
346
347 conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
348 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
349}
350
351/*
352 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
353 */
354static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
355 struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
356{
357 int slot;
358 int repl = 0;
359
360 for (slot = 0; slot < conf->geo.raid_disks; slot++) {
361 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
362 break;
363 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
364 repl = 1;
365 break;
366 }
367 }
368
369 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
370
371 if (slotp)
372 *slotp = slot;
373 if (replp)
374 *replp = repl;
375 return r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
376}
377
378static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
379{
380 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
381 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
382 int slot;
383 struct md_rdev *rdev;
384 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
385
386 slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
387 rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
388 /*
389 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
390 */
391 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
392
393 if (uptodate) {
394 /*
395 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
396 * we will return a good error code to the higher
397 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
398 *
399 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
400 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
401 * wait for the 'master' bio.
402 */
403 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
404 } else {
405 /* If all other devices that store this block have
406 * failed, we want to return the error upwards rather
407 * than fail the last device. Here we redefine
408 * "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
409 */
410 if (!_enough(conf, test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state),
411 rdev->raid_disk))
412 uptodate = 1;
413 }
414 if (uptodate) {
415 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
416 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
417 } else {
418 /*
419 * oops, read error - keep the refcount on the rdev
420 */
421 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %pg: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
422 mdname(conf->mddev),
423 rdev->bdev,
424 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
425 set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state);
426 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
427 }
428}
429
430static void close_write(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
431{
432 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
433 md_bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
434 r10_bio->sectors,
435 !test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
436 0);
437 md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
438}
439
440static void one_write_done(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
441{
442 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
443 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
444 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
445 else {
446 close_write(r10_bio);
447 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state))
448 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
449 else
450 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
451 }
452 }
453}
454
455static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
456{
457 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
458 int dev;
459 int dec_rdev = 1;
460 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
461 int slot, repl;
462 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
463 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
464 bool discard_error;
465
466 discard_error = bio->bi_status && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
467
468 dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
469
470 if (repl)
471 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
472 if (!rdev) {
473 smp_rmb();
474 repl = 0;
475 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
476 }
477 /*
478 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
479 */
480 if (bio->bi_status && !discard_error) {
481 if (repl)
482 /* Never record new bad blocks to replacement,
483 * just fail it.
484 */
485 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
486 else {
487 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
488 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
489 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
490 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
491
492 dec_rdev = 0;
493 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
494 (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST)) {
495 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * When the device is faulty, it is not necessary to
500 * handle write error.
501 */
502 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
503 set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
504 else {
505 /* Fail the request */
506 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
507 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
508 to_put = bio;
509 dec_rdev = 1;
510 }
511 }
512 } else {
513 /*
514 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
515 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
516 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
517 *
518 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
519 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
520 * wait for the 'master' bio.
521 */
522 sector_t first_bad;
523 int bad_sectors;
524
525 /*
526 * Do not set R10BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
527 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
528 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
529 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
530 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
531 * check this here.
532 */
533 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
534 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
535 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
536
537 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
538 if (is_badblock(rdev,
539 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
540 r10_bio->sectors,
541 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) && !discard_error) {
542 bio_put(bio);
543 if (repl)
544 r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
545 else
546 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
547 dec_rdev = 0;
548 set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
549 }
550 }
551
552 /*
553 *
554 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
555 * already.
556 */
557 one_write_done(r10_bio);
558 if (dec_rdev)
559 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
560 if (to_put)
561 bio_put(to_put);
562}
563
564/*
565 * RAID10 layout manager
566 * As well as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
567 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
568 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
569 * Normally one of these will be 1.
570 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
571 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
572 *
573 * Chunks are laid out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
574 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
575 * so on.
576 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
577 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
578 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
579 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
580 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
581 *
582 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
583 * on each device that it is on.
584 *
585 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
586 * sector offset to a virtual address
587 */
588
589static void __raid10_find_phys(struct geom *geo, struct r10bio *r10bio)
590{
591 int n,f;
592 sector_t sector;
593 sector_t chunk;
594 sector_t stripe;
595 int dev;
596 int slot = 0;
597 int last_far_set_start, last_far_set_size;
598
599 last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
600 last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
601
602 last_far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
603 last_far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
604
605 /* now calculate first sector/dev */
606 chunk = r10bio->sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
607 sector = r10bio->sector & geo->chunk_mask;
608
609 chunk *= geo->near_copies;
610 stripe = chunk;
611 dev = sector_div(stripe, geo->raid_disks);
612 if (geo->far_offset)
613 stripe *= geo->far_copies;
614
615 sector += stripe << geo->chunk_shift;
616
617 /* and calculate all the others */
618 for (n = 0; n < geo->near_copies; n++) {
619 int d = dev;
620 int set;
621 sector_t s = sector;
622 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
623 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
624 slot++;
625
626 for (f = 1; f < geo->far_copies; f++) {
627 set = d / geo->far_set_size;
628 d += geo->near_copies;
629
630 if ((geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) &&
631 (d > last_far_set_start)) {
632 d -= last_far_set_start;
633 d %= last_far_set_size;
634 d += last_far_set_start;
635 } else {
636 d %= geo->far_set_size;
637 d += geo->far_set_size * set;
638 }
639 s += geo->stride;
640 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
641 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
642 slot++;
643 }
644 dev++;
645 if (dev >= geo->raid_disks) {
646 dev = 0;
647 sector += (geo->chunk_mask + 1);
648 }
649 }
650}
651
652static void raid10_find_phys(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10bio)
653{
654 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
655
656 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector &&
657 ((r10bio->sector >= conf->reshape_progress) !=
658 conf->mddev->reshape_backwards)) {
659 set_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
660 geo = &conf->prev;
661 } else
662 clear_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
663
664 __raid10_find_phys(geo, r10bio);
665}
666
667static sector_t raid10_find_virt(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
668{
669 sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;
670 /* Never use conf->prev as this is only called during resync
671 * or recovery, so reshape isn't happening
672 */
673 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
674 int far_set_start = (dev / geo->far_set_size) * geo->far_set_size;
675 int far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
676 int last_far_set_start;
677
678 if (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) {
679 last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
680 last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
681
682 if (dev >= last_far_set_start) {
683 far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
684 far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
685 far_set_start = last_far_set_start;
686 }
687 }
688
689 offset = sector & geo->chunk_mask;
690 if (geo->far_offset) {
691 int fc;
692 chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
693 fc = sector_div(chunk, geo->far_copies);
694 dev -= fc * geo->near_copies;
695 if (dev < far_set_start)
696 dev += far_set_size;
697 } else {
698 while (sector >= geo->stride) {
699 sector -= geo->stride;
700 if (dev < (geo->near_copies + far_set_start))
701 dev += far_set_size - geo->near_copies;
702 else
703 dev -= geo->near_copies;
704 }
705 chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
706 }
707 vchunk = chunk * geo->raid_disks + dev;
708 sector_div(vchunk, geo->near_copies);
709 return (vchunk << geo->chunk_shift) + offset;
710}
711
712/*
713 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
714 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
715 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
716 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
717 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
718 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
719 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
720 *
721 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
722 * because position is mirror, not device based.
723 *
724 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
725 */
726
727/*
728 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
729 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
730 */
731static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf,
732 struct r10bio *r10_bio,
733 int *max_sectors)
734{
735 const sector_t this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
736 int disk, slot;
737 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
738 int best_good_sectors;
739 sector_t new_distance, best_dist;
740 struct md_rdev *best_dist_rdev, *best_pending_rdev, *rdev = NULL;
741 int do_balance;
742 int best_dist_slot, best_pending_slot;
743 bool has_nonrot_disk = false;
744 unsigned int min_pending;
745 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
746
747 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
748 best_dist_slot = -1;
749 min_pending = UINT_MAX;
750 best_dist_rdev = NULL;
751 best_pending_rdev = NULL;
752 best_dist = MaxSector;
753 best_good_sectors = 0;
754 do_balance = 1;
755 clear_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
756 /*
757 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
758 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
759 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
760 * above the resync window.
761 */
762 if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
763 && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) ||
764 (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
765 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
766 this_sector + sectors)))
767 do_balance = 0;
768
769 for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies ; slot++) {
770 sector_t first_bad;
771 int bad_sectors;
772 sector_t dev_sector;
773 unsigned int pending;
774 bool nonrot;
775
776 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED)
777 continue;
778 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
779 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
780 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
781 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors >
782 rdev->recovery_offset)
783 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
784 if (rdev == NULL ||
785 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
786 continue;
787 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
788 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
789 continue;
790
791 dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
792 if (is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, sectors,
793 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
794 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
795 /* Already have a better slot */
796 continue;
797 if (first_bad <= dev_sector) {
798 /* Cannot read here. If this is the
799 * 'primary' device, then we must not read
800 * beyond 'bad_sectors' from another device.
801 */
802 bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
803 if (!do_balance && sectors > bad_sectors)
804 sectors = bad_sectors;
805 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
806 best_good_sectors = sectors;
807 } else {
808 sector_t good_sectors =
809 first_bad - dev_sector;
810 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
811 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
812 best_dist_slot = slot;
813 best_dist_rdev = rdev;
814 }
815 if (!do_balance)
816 /* Must read from here */
817 break;
818 }
819 continue;
820 } else
821 best_good_sectors = sectors;
822
823 if (!do_balance)
824 break;
825
826 nonrot = bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev);
827 has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
828 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
829 if (min_pending > pending && nonrot) {
830 min_pending = pending;
831 best_pending_slot = slot;
832 best_pending_rdev = rdev;
833 }
834
835 if (best_dist_slot >= 0)
836 /* At least 2 disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
837 set_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
838 /* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
839 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays. So only
840 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
841 */
842 if (geo->near_copies > 1 && !pending)
843 new_distance = 0;
844
845 /* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
846 else if (geo->far_copies > 1)
847 new_distance = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
848 else
849 new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
850 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
851
852 if (new_distance < best_dist) {
853 best_dist = new_distance;
854 best_dist_slot = slot;
855 best_dist_rdev = rdev;
856 }
857 }
858 if (slot >= conf->copies) {
859 if (has_nonrot_disk) {
860 slot = best_pending_slot;
861 rdev = best_pending_rdev;
862 } else {
863 slot = best_dist_slot;
864 rdev = best_dist_rdev;
865 }
866 }
867
868 if (slot >= 0) {
869 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
870 r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
871 } else
872 rdev = NULL;
873 *max_sectors = best_good_sectors;
874
875 return rdev;
876}
877
878static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf)
879{
880 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
881 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
882 */
883 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
884
885 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
886 struct blk_plug plug;
887 struct bio *bio;
888
889 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
890 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
891
892 /*
893 * As this is called in a wait_event() loop (see freeze_array),
894 * current->state might be TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE which will
895 * cause a warning when we prepare to wait again. As it is
896 * rare that this path is taken, it is perfectly safe to force
897 * us to go around the wait_event() loop again, so the warning
898 * is a false-positive. Silence the warning by resetting
899 * thread state
900 */
901 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
902
903 blk_start_plug(&plug);
904 raid1_prepare_flush_writes(conf->mddev->bitmap);
905 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
906
907 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
908 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
909
910 raid1_submit_write(bio);
911 bio = next;
912 cond_resched();
913 }
914 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
915 } else
916 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
917}
918
919/* Barriers....
920 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
921 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
922 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
923 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
924 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
925 * normal IO.
926 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
927 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
928 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
929 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
930 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
931 * until the IO request has had a chance.
932 *
933 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
934 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
935 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
936 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
937 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
938 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
939 */
940
941static void raise_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, int force)
942{
943 write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
944
945 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(force && !conf->barrier))
946 force = false;
947
948 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
949 wait_event_barrier(conf, force || !conf->nr_waiting);
950
951 /* block any new IO from starting */
952 WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier + 1);
953
954 /* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
955 wait_event_barrier(conf, !atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) &&
956 conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH);
957
958 write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
959}
960
961static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
962{
963 unsigned long flags;
964
965 write_seqlock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
966 WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier - 1);
967 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
968 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
969}
970
971static bool stop_waiting_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
972{
973 struct bio_list *bio_list = current->bio_list;
974 struct md_thread *thread;
975
976 /* barrier is dropped */
977 if (!conf->barrier)
978 return true;
979
980 /*
981 * If there are already pending requests (preventing the barrier from
982 * rising completely), and the pre-process bio queue isn't empty, then
983 * don't wait, as we need to empty that queue to get the nr_pending
984 * count down.
985 */
986 if (atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) && bio_list &&
987 (!bio_list_empty(&bio_list[0]) || !bio_list_empty(&bio_list[1])))
988 return true;
989
990 /* daemon thread must exist while handling io */
991 thread = rcu_dereference_protected(conf->mddev->thread, true);
992 /*
993 * move on if io is issued from raid10d(), nr_pending is not released
994 * from original io(see handle_read_error()). All raise barrier is
995 * blocked until this io is done.
996 */
997 if (thread->tsk == current) {
998 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) == 0);
999 return true;
1000 }
1001
1002 return false;
1003}
1004
1005static bool wait_barrier_nolock(struct r10conf *conf)
1006{
1007 unsigned int seq = read_seqbegin(&conf->resync_lock);
1008
1009 if (READ_ONCE(conf->barrier))
1010 return false;
1011
1012 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending);
1013 if (!read_seqretry(&conf->resync_lock, seq))
1014 return true;
1015
1016 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending))
1017 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1018
1019 return false;
1020}
1021
1022static bool wait_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, bool nowait)
1023{
1024 bool ret = true;
1025
1026 if (wait_barrier_nolock(conf))
1027 return true;
1028
1029 write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1030 if (conf->barrier) {
1031 /* Return false when nowait flag is set */
1032 if (nowait) {
1033 ret = false;
1034 } else {
1035 conf->nr_waiting++;
1036 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait barrier");
1037 wait_event_barrier(conf, stop_waiting_barrier(conf));
1038 conf->nr_waiting--;
1039 }
1040 if (!conf->nr_waiting)
1041 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1042 }
1043 /* Only increment nr_pending when we wait */
1044 if (ret)
1045 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending);
1046 write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1047 return ret;
1048}
1049
1050static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
1051{
1052 if ((atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending)) ||
1053 (conf->array_freeze_pending))
1054 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1055}
1056
1057static void freeze_array(struct r10conf *conf, int extra)
1058{
1059 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
1060 * go quiet.
1061 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
1062 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
1063 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
1064 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
1065 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
1066 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
1067 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
1068 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
1069 * we continue.
1070 */
1071 write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1072 conf->array_freeze_pending++;
1073 WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier + 1);
1074 conf->nr_waiting++;
1075 wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) ==
1076 conf->nr_queued + extra, flush_pending_writes(conf));
1077 conf->array_freeze_pending--;
1078 write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1079}
1080
1081static void unfreeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
1082{
1083 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
1084 write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1085 WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier - 1);
1086 conf->nr_waiting--;
1087 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1088 write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1089}
1090
1091static sector_t choose_data_offset(struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1092 struct md_rdev *rdev)
1093{
1094 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &rdev->mddev->recovery) ||
1095 test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state))
1096 return rdev->data_offset;
1097 else
1098 return rdev->new_data_offset;
1099}
1100
1101static void raid10_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1102{
1103 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
1104 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1105 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1106 struct bio *bio;
1107
1108 if (from_schedule) {
1109 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1110 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1111 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1112 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1113 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1114 kfree(plug);
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1119 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1120 raid1_prepare_flush_writes(mddev->bitmap);
1121 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1122
1123 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1124 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1125
1126 raid1_submit_write(bio);
1127 bio = next;
1128 cond_resched();
1129 }
1130 kfree(plug);
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * 1. Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction thread has put
1135 * up a bar for new requests. Continue immediately if no resync is active
1136 * currently.
1137 * 2. If IO spans the reshape position. Need to wait for reshape to pass.
1138 */
1139static bool regular_request_wait(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10conf *conf,
1140 struct bio *bio, sector_t sectors)
1141{
1142 /* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
1143 if (!wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1144 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1145 return false;
1146 }
1147 while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1148 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
1149 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
1150 allow_barrier(conf);
1151 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1152 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1153 return false;
1154 }
1155 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape");
1156 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1157 conf->reshape_progress <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector ||
1158 conf->reshape_progress >= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
1159 sectors);
1160 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1161 }
1162 return true;
1163}
1164
1165static void raid10_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1166 struct r10bio *r10_bio, bool io_accounting)
1167{
1168 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1169 struct bio *read_bio;
1170 const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
1171 const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
1172 int max_sectors;
1173 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1174 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1175 int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1176 struct md_rdev *err_rdev = NULL;
1177 gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO;
1178
1179 if (slot >= 0 && r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev) {
1180 /*
1181 * This is an error retry, but we cannot
1182 * safely dereference the rdev in the r10_bio,
1183 * we must use the one in conf.
1184 * If it has already been disconnected (unlikely)
1185 * we lose the device name in error messages.
1186 */
1187 int disk;
1188 /*
1189 * As we are blocking raid10, it is a little safer to
1190 * use __GFP_HIGH.
1191 */
1192 gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH;
1193
1194 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
1195 err_rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1196 if (err_rdev)
1197 snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%pg", err_rdev->bdev);
1198 else {
1199 strcpy(b, "???");
1200 /* This never gets dereferenced */
1201 err_rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
1202 }
1203 }
1204
1205 if (!regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, r10_bio->sectors))
1206 return;
1207 rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
1208 if (!rdev) {
1209 if (err_rdev) {
1210 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1211 mdname(mddev), b,
1212 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1213 }
1214 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1215 return;
1216 }
1217 if (err_rdev)
1218 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %pg: redirecting sector %llu to another mirror\n",
1219 mdname(mddev),
1220 rdev->bdev,
1221 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1222 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1223 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1224 gfp, &conf->bio_split);
1225 bio_chain(split, bio);
1226 allow_barrier(conf);
1227 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1228 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1229 bio = split;
1230 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1231 r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1232 }
1233 slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1234
1235 if (io_accounting) {
1236 md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1237 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1238 }
1239 read_bio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
1240
1241 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
1242 r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
1243
1244 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
1245 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
1246 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
1247 read_bio->bi_opf = op | do_sync;
1248 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
1249 test_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state))
1250 read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1251 read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1252
1253 if (mddev->gendisk)
1254 trace_block_bio_remap(read_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1255 r10_bio->sector);
1256 submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
1257 return;
1258}
1259
1260static void raid10_write_one_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1261 struct bio *bio, bool replacement,
1262 int n_copy)
1263{
1264 const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
1265 const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
1266 const blk_opf_t do_fua = bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA;
1267 unsigned long flags;
1268 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1269 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1270 int devnum = r10_bio->devs[n_copy].devnum;
1271 struct bio *mbio;
1272
1273 rdev = replacement ? conf->mirrors[devnum].replacement :
1274 conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev;
1275
1276 mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1277 if (replacement)
1278 r10_bio->devs[n_copy].repl_bio = mbio;
1279 else
1280 r10_bio->devs[n_copy].bio = mbio;
1281
1282 mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[n_copy].addr +
1283 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev));
1284 mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_write_request;
1285 mbio->bi_opf = op | do_sync | do_fua;
1286 if (!replacement && test_bit(FailFast,
1287 &conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev->flags)
1288 && enough(conf, devnum))
1289 mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1290 mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1291
1292 if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
1293 trace_block_bio_remap(mbio, disk_devt(conf->mddev->gendisk),
1294 r10_bio->sector);
1295 /* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1296 mbio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
1297
1298 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1299
1300 if (!raid1_add_bio_to_plug(mddev, mbio, raid10_unplug, conf->copies)) {
1301 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1302 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1304 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1305 }
1306}
1307
1308static void wait_blocked_dev(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1309{
1310 int i;
1311 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1312 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1313
1314retry_wait:
1315 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1316 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1317 struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
1318
1319 rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1320 rrdev = conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
1321 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1322 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1323 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1324 break;
1325 }
1326 if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
1327 atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1328 blocked_rdev = rrdev;
1329 break;
1330 }
1331
1332 if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1333 sector_t first_bad;
1334 sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1335 int bad_sectors;
1336 int is_bad;
1337
1338 /*
1339 * Discard request doesn't care the write result
1340 * so it doesn't need to wait blocked disk here.
1341 */
1342 if (!r10_bio->sectors)
1343 continue;
1344
1345 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, r10_bio->sectors,
1346 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1347 if (is_bad < 0) {
1348 /*
1349 * Mustn't write here until the bad block
1350 * is acknowledged
1351 */
1352 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1353 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1354 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1355 break;
1356 }
1357 }
1358 }
1359
1360 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1361 /* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
1362 allow_barrier(conf);
1363 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "%s wait rdev %d blocked",
1364 __func__, blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
1365 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1366 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1367 goto retry_wait;
1368 }
1369}
1370
1371static void raid10_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1372 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1373{
1374 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1375 int i;
1376 sector_t sectors;
1377 int max_sectors;
1378
1379 if ((mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1380 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1381 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1382 bio_end_sector(bio)))) {
1383 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1384 /* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
1385 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1386 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1387 return;
1388 }
1389 for (;;) {
1390 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1391 &w, TASK_IDLE);
1392 if (!md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1393 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio)))
1394 break;
1395 schedule();
1396 }
1397 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1398 }
1399
1400 sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1401 if (!regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, sectors))
1402 return;
1403 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1404 (mddev->reshape_backwards
1405 ? (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_safe &&
1406 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress)
1407 : (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_safe &&
1408 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress))) {
1409 /* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
1410 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
1411 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1412 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1413 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1414 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1415 allow_barrier(conf);
1416 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1417 return;
1418 }
1419 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape metadata");
1420 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
1421 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags));
1422
1423 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
1424 }
1425
1426 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1427 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1428 * bios[x] to bio
1429 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device
1430 * on which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid
1431 * writing to those blocks. This potentially requires several
1432 * writes to write around the bad blocks. Each set of writes
1433 * gets its own r10_bio with a set of bios attached.
1434 */
1435
1436 r10_bio->read_slot = -1; /* make sure repl_bio gets freed */
1437 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1438
1439 wait_blocked_dev(mddev, r10_bio);
1440
1441 max_sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1442
1443 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1444 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1445 struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
1446
1447 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1448 rrdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1449 if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1450 rdev = NULL;
1451 if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1452 rrdev = NULL;
1453
1454 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
1455 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = NULL;
1456
1457 if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
1458 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
1459 continue;
1460 }
1461 if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1462 sector_t first_bad;
1463 sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1464 int bad_sectors;
1465 int is_bad;
1466
1467 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, max_sectors,
1468 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1469 if (is_bad && first_bad <= dev_sector) {
1470 /* Cannot write here at all */
1471 bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
1472 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1473 /* Mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1474 * to other devices yet
1475 */
1476 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1477 /* We don't set R10BIO_Degraded as that
1478 * only applies if the disk is missing,
1479 * so it might be re-added, and we want to
1480 * know to recover this chunk.
1481 * In this case the device is here, and the
1482 * fact that this chunk is not in-sync is
1483 * recorded in the bad block log.
1484 */
1485 continue;
1486 }
1487 if (is_bad) {
1488 int good_sectors = first_bad - dev_sector;
1489 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1490 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 if (rdev) {
1494 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
1495 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1496 }
1497 if (rrdev) {
1498 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = bio;
1499 atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1500 }
1501 }
1502
1503 if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors)
1504 r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1505
1506 if (r10_bio->sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1507 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, r10_bio->sectors,
1508 GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1509 bio_chain(split, bio);
1510 allow_barrier(conf);
1511 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1512 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1513 bio = split;
1514 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1515 }
1516
1517 md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1518 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1519 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1520 md_bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
1521
1522 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1523 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
1524 raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, false, i);
1525 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
1526 raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, true, i);
1527 }
1528 one_write_done(r10_bio);
1529}
1530
1531static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, int sectors)
1532{
1533 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1534 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
1535
1536 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1537
1538 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1539 r10_bio->sectors = sectors;
1540
1541 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1542 r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1543 r10_bio->state = 0;
1544 r10_bio->read_slot = -1;
1545 memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) *
1546 conf->geo.raid_disks);
1547
1548 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1549 raid10_read_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio, true);
1550 else
1551 raid10_write_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio);
1552}
1553
1554static void raid_end_discard_bio(struct r10bio *r10bio)
1555{
1556 struct r10conf *conf = r10bio->mddev->private;
1557 struct r10bio *first_r10bio;
1558
1559 while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10bio->remaining)) {
1560
1561 allow_barrier(conf);
1562
1563 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Discard, &r10bio->state)) {
1564 first_r10bio = (struct r10bio *)r10bio->master_bio;
1565 free_r10bio(r10bio);
1566 r10bio = first_r10bio;
1567 } else {
1568 md_write_end(r10bio->mddev);
1569 bio_endio(r10bio->master_bio);
1570 free_r10bio(r10bio);
1571 break;
1572 }
1573 }
1574}
1575
1576static void raid10_end_discard_request(struct bio *bio)
1577{
1578 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1579 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1580 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
1581 int dev;
1582 int slot, repl;
1583
1584 /*
1585 * We don't care the return value of discard bio
1586 */
1587 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
1588 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
1589
1590 dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
1591 rdev = repl ? conf->mirrors[dev].replacement :
1592 conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
1593
1594 raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1595 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
1596}
1597
1598/*
1599 * There are some limitations to handle discard bio
1600 * 1st, the discard size is bigger than stripe_size*2.
1601 * 2st, if the discard bio spans reshape progress, we use the old way to
1602 * handle discard bio
1603 */
1604static int raid10_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1605{
1606 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1607 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
1608 int far_copies = geo->far_copies;
1609 bool first_copy = true;
1610 struct r10bio *r10_bio, *first_r10bio;
1611 struct bio *split;
1612 int disk;
1613 sector_t chunk;
1614 unsigned int stripe_size;
1615 unsigned int stripe_data_disks;
1616 sector_t split_size;
1617 sector_t bio_start, bio_end;
1618 sector_t first_stripe_index, last_stripe_index;
1619 sector_t start_disk_offset;
1620 unsigned int start_disk_index;
1621 sector_t end_disk_offset;
1622 unsigned int end_disk_index;
1623 unsigned int remainder;
1624
1625 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
1626 return -EAGAIN;
1627
1628 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1629 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1630 return 0;
1631 }
1632 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1633
1634 /*
1635 * Check reshape again to avoid reshape happens after checking
1636 * MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE and before wait_barrier
1637 */
1638 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
1639 goto out;
1640
1641 if (geo->near_copies)
1642 stripe_data_disks = geo->raid_disks / geo->near_copies +
1643 geo->raid_disks % geo->near_copies;
1644 else
1645 stripe_data_disks = geo->raid_disks;
1646
1647 stripe_size = stripe_data_disks << geo->chunk_shift;
1648
1649 bio_start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1650 bio_end = bio_end_sector(bio);
1651
1652 /*
1653 * Maybe one discard bio is smaller than strip size or across one
1654 * stripe and discard region is larger than one stripe size. For far
1655 * offset layout, if the discard region is not aligned with stripe
1656 * size, there is hole when we submit discard bio to member disk.
1657 * For simplicity, we only handle discard bio which discard region
1658 * is bigger than stripe_size * 2
1659 */
1660 if (bio_sectors(bio) < stripe_size*2)
1661 goto out;
1662
1663 /*
1664 * Keep bio aligned with strip size.
1665 */
1666 div_u64_rem(bio_start, stripe_size, &remainder);
1667 if (remainder) {
1668 split_size = stripe_size - remainder;
1669 split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1670 bio_chain(split, bio);
1671 allow_barrier(conf);
1672 /* Resend the fist split part */
1673 submit_bio_noacct(split);
1674 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1675 }
1676 div_u64_rem(bio_end, stripe_size, &remainder);
1677 if (remainder) {
1678 split_size = bio_sectors(bio) - remainder;
1679 split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1680 bio_chain(split, bio);
1681 allow_barrier(conf);
1682 /* Resend the second split part */
1683 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1684 bio = split;
1685 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1686 }
1687
1688 bio_start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1689 bio_end = bio_end_sector(bio);
1690
1691 /*
1692 * Raid10 uses chunk as the unit to store data. It's similar like raid0.
1693 * One stripe contains the chunks from all member disk (one chunk from
1694 * one disk at the same HBA address). For layout detail, see 'man md 4'
1695 */
1696 chunk = bio_start >> geo->chunk_shift;
1697 chunk *= geo->near_copies;
1698 first_stripe_index = chunk;
1699 start_disk_index = sector_div(first_stripe_index, geo->raid_disks);
1700 if (geo->far_offset)
1701 first_stripe_index *= geo->far_copies;
1702 start_disk_offset = (bio_start & geo->chunk_mask) +
1703 (first_stripe_index << geo->chunk_shift);
1704
1705 chunk = bio_end >> geo->chunk_shift;
1706 chunk *= geo->near_copies;
1707 last_stripe_index = chunk;
1708 end_disk_index = sector_div(last_stripe_index, geo->raid_disks);
1709 if (geo->far_offset)
1710 last_stripe_index *= geo->far_copies;
1711 end_disk_offset = (bio_end & geo->chunk_mask) +
1712 (last_stripe_index << geo->chunk_shift);
1713
1714retry_discard:
1715 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1716 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1717 r10_bio->state = 0;
1718 r10_bio->sectors = 0;
1719 memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) * geo->raid_disks);
1720 wait_blocked_dev(mddev, r10_bio);
1721
1722 /*
1723 * For far layout it needs more than one r10bio to cover all regions.
1724 * Inspired by raid10_sync_request, we can use the first r10bio->master_bio
1725 * to record the discard bio. Other r10bio->master_bio record the first
1726 * r10bio. The first r10bio only release after all other r10bios finish.
1727 * The discard bio returns only first r10bio finishes
1728 */
1729 if (first_copy) {
1730 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1731 set_bit(R10BIO_Discard, &r10_bio->state);
1732 first_copy = false;
1733 first_r10bio = r10_bio;
1734 } else
1735 r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio *)first_r10bio;
1736
1737 /*
1738 * first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1739 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1740 * bios[x] to bio
1741 */
1742 for (disk = 0; disk < geo->raid_disks; disk++) {
1743 struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
1744
1745 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1746 rrdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
1747 r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = NULL;
1748 r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = NULL;
1749
1750 if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1751 rdev = NULL;
1752 if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1753 rrdev = NULL;
1754 if (!rdev && !rrdev)
1755 continue;
1756
1757 if (rdev) {
1758 r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = bio;
1759 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1760 }
1761 if (rrdev) {
1762 r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = bio;
1763 atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1764 }
1765 }
1766
1767 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1768 for (disk = 0; disk < geo->raid_disks; disk++) {
1769 sector_t dev_start, dev_end;
1770 struct bio *mbio, *rbio = NULL;
1771
1772 /*
1773 * Now start to calculate the start and end address for each disk.
1774 * The space between dev_start and dev_end is the discard region.
1775 *
1776 * For dev_start, it needs to consider three conditions:
1777 * 1st, the disk is before start_disk, you can imagine the disk in
1778 * the next stripe. So the dev_start is the start address of next
1779 * stripe.
1780 * 2st, the disk is after start_disk, it means the disk is at the
1781 * same stripe of first disk
1782 * 3st, the first disk itself, we can use start_disk_offset directly
1783 */
1784 if (disk < start_disk_index)
1785 dev_start = (first_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1786 else if (disk > start_disk_index)
1787 dev_start = first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1788 else
1789 dev_start = start_disk_offset;
1790
1791 if (disk < end_disk_index)
1792 dev_end = (last_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1793 else if (disk > end_disk_index)
1794 dev_end = last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1795 else
1796 dev_end = end_disk_offset;
1797
1798 /*
1799 * It only handles discard bio which size is >= stripe size, so
1800 * dev_end > dev_start all the time.
1801 * It doesn't need to use rcu lock to get rdev here. We already
1802 * add rdev->nr_pending in the first loop.
1803 */
1804 if (r10_bio->devs[disk].bio) {
1805 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1806 mbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
1807 &mddev->bio_set);
1808 mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
1809 mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1810 r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = mbio;
1811 r10_bio->devs[disk].devnum = disk;
1812 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1813 md_submit_discard_bio(mddev, rdev, mbio,
1814 dev_start + choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev),
1815 dev_end - dev_start);
1816 bio_endio(mbio);
1817 }
1818 if (r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio) {
1819 struct md_rdev *rrdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
1820 rbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
1821 &mddev->bio_set);
1822 rbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
1823 rbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1824 r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = rbio;
1825 r10_bio->devs[disk].devnum = disk;
1826 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1827 md_submit_discard_bio(mddev, rrdev, rbio,
1828 dev_start + choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rrdev),
1829 dev_end - dev_start);
1830 bio_endio(rbio);
1831 }
1832 }
1833
1834 if (!geo->far_offset && --far_copies) {
1835 first_stripe_index += geo->stride >> geo->chunk_shift;
1836 start_disk_offset += geo->stride;
1837 last_stripe_index += geo->stride >> geo->chunk_shift;
1838 end_disk_offset += geo->stride;
1839 atomic_inc(&first_r10bio->remaining);
1840 raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1841 wait_barrier(conf, false);
1842 goto retry_discard;
1843 }
1844
1845 raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1846
1847 return 0;
1848out:
1849 allow_barrier(conf);
1850 return -EAGAIN;
1851}
1852
1853static bool raid10_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1854{
1855 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1856 sector_t chunk_mask = (conf->geo.chunk_mask & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
1857 int chunk_sects = chunk_mask + 1;
1858 int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1859
1860 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
1861 && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
1862 return true;
1863
1864 if (!md_write_start(mddev, bio))
1865 return false;
1866
1867 if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
1868 if (!raid10_handle_discard(mddev, bio))
1869 return true;
1870
1871 /*
1872 * If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to split
1873 * it.
1874 */
1875 if (unlikely((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & chunk_mask) +
1876 sectors > chunk_sects
1877 && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
1878 || conf->prev.near_copies <
1879 conf->prev.raid_disks)))
1880 sectors = chunk_sects -
1881 (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
1882 (chunk_sects - 1));
1883 __make_request(mddev, bio, sectors);
1884
1885 /* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
1886 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1887 return true;
1888}
1889
1890static void raid10_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1891{
1892 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1893 int i;
1894
1895 lockdep_assert_held(&mddev->lock);
1896
1897 if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks)
1898 seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
1899 if (conf->geo.near_copies > 1)
1900 seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->geo.near_copies);
1901 if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1) {
1902 if (conf->geo.far_offset)
1903 seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1904 else
1905 seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1906 if (conf->geo.far_set_size != conf->geo.raid_disks)
1907 seq_printf(seq, " %d devices per set", conf->geo.far_set_size);
1908 }
1909 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->geo.raid_disks,
1910 conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1911 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1912 struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1913
1914 seq_printf(seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1915 }
1916 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1917}
1918
1919/* check if there are enough drives for
1920 * every block to appear on atleast one.
1921 * Don't consider the device numbered 'ignore'
1922 * as we might be about to remove it.
1923 */
1924static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore)
1925{
1926 int first = 0;
1927 int has_enough = 0;
1928 int disks, ncopies;
1929 if (previous) {
1930 disks = conf->prev.raid_disks;
1931 ncopies = conf->prev.near_copies;
1932 } else {
1933 disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
1934 ncopies = conf->geo.near_copies;
1935 }
1936
1937 do {
1938 int n = conf->copies;
1939 int cnt = 0;
1940 int this = first;
1941 while (n--) {
1942 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1943 if (this != ignore &&
1944 (rdev = conf->mirrors[this].rdev) &&
1945 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1946 cnt++;
1947 this = (this+1) % disks;
1948 }
1949 if (cnt == 0)
1950 goto out;
1951 first = (first + ncopies) % disks;
1952 } while (first != 0);
1953 has_enough = 1;
1954out:
1955 return has_enough;
1956}
1957
1958static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore)
1959{
1960 /* when calling 'enough', both 'prev' and 'geo' must
1961 * be stable.
1962 * This is ensured if ->reconfig_mutex or ->device_lock
1963 * is held.
1964 */
1965 return _enough(conf, 0, ignore) &&
1966 _enough(conf, 1, ignore);
1967}
1968
1969/**
1970 * raid10_error() - RAID10 error handler.
1971 * @mddev: affected md device.
1972 * @rdev: member device to fail.
1973 *
1974 * The routine acknowledges &rdev failure and determines new @mddev state.
1975 * If it failed, then:
1976 * - &MD_BROKEN flag is set in &mddev->flags.
1977 * Otherwise, it must be degraded:
1978 * - recovery is interrupted.
1979 * - &mddev->degraded is bumped.
1980 *
1981 * @rdev is marked as &Faulty excluding case when array is failed and
1982 * &mddev->fail_last_dev is off.
1983 */
1984static void raid10_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1985{
1986 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1987 unsigned long flags;
1988
1989 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1990
1991 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && !enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk)) {
1992 set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &mddev->flags);
1993
1994 if (!mddev->fail_last_dev) {
1995 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1996 return;
1997 }
1998 }
1999 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2000 mddev->degraded++;
2001
2002 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2003 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2004 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
2005 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
2006 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
2007 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2008 pr_crit("md/raid10:%s: Disk failure on %pg, disabling device.\n"
2009 "md/raid10:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
2010 mdname(mddev), rdev->bdev,
2011 mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
2012}
2013
2014static void print_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
2015{
2016 int i;
2017 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2018
2019 pr_debug("RAID10 conf printout:\n");
2020 if (!conf) {
2021 pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
2022 return;
2023 }
2024 pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->geo.raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
2025 conf->geo.raid_disks);
2026
2027 lockdep_assert_held(&conf->mddev->reconfig_mutex);
2028 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2029 rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2030 if (rdev)
2031 pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%pg\n",
2032 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
2033 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
2034 rdev->bdev);
2035 }
2036}
2037
2038static void close_sync(struct r10conf *conf)
2039{
2040 wait_barrier(conf, false);
2041 allow_barrier(conf);
2042
2043 mempool_exit(&conf->r10buf_pool);
2044}
2045
2046static int raid10_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
2047{
2048 int i;
2049 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2050 struct raid10_info *tmp;
2051 int count = 0;
2052 unsigned long flags;
2053
2054 /*
2055 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
2056 * and mark them in_sync
2057 */
2058 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2059 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
2060 if (tmp->replacement
2061 && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
2062 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
2063 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
2064 /* Replacement has just become active */
2065 if (!tmp->rdev
2066 || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
2067 count++;
2068 if (tmp->rdev) {
2069 /* Replaced device not technically faulty,
2070 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
2071 * and never re-added.
2072 */
2073 set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
2074 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
2075 tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
2076 }
2077 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
2078 } else if (tmp->rdev
2079 && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
2080 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
2081 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
2082 count++;
2083 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
2084 }
2085 }
2086 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2087 mddev->degraded -= count;
2088 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2089
2090 print_conf(conf);
2091 return count;
2092}
2093
2094static int raid10_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2095{
2096 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2097 int err = -EEXIST;
2098 int mirror, repl_slot = -1;
2099 int first = 0;
2100 int last = conf->geo.raid_disks - 1;
2101 struct raid10_info *p;
2102
2103 if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
2104 /* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
2105 * very different from resync
2106 */
2107 return -EBUSY;
2108 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && !_enough(conf, 1, -1))
2109 return -EINVAL;
2110
2111 if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
2112 return -ENXIO;
2113
2114 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2115 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
2116
2117 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
2118 rdev->saved_raid_disk < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
2119 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
2120 mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
2121 else
2122 mirror = first;
2123 for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++) {
2124 p = &conf->mirrors[mirror];
2125 if (p->recovery_disabled == mddev->recovery_disabled)
2126 continue;
2127 if (p->rdev) {
2128 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
2129 p->replacement == NULL && repl_slot < 0)
2130 repl_slot = mirror;
2131 continue;
2132 }
2133
2134 if (mddev->gendisk)
2135 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2136 rdev->data_offset << 9);
2137
2138 p->head_position = 0;
2139 p->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
2140 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
2141 err = 0;
2142 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
2143 conf->fullsync = 1;
2144 WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, rdev);
2145 break;
2146 }
2147
2148 if (err && repl_slot >= 0) {
2149 p = &conf->mirrors[repl_slot];
2150 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2151 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
2152 rdev->raid_disk = repl_slot;
2153 err = 0;
2154 if (mddev->gendisk)
2155 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2156 rdev->data_offset << 9);
2157 conf->fullsync = 1;
2158 WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, rdev);
2159 }
2160
2161 print_conf(conf);
2162 return err;
2163}
2164
2165static int raid10_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2166{
2167 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2168 int err = 0;
2169 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
2170 struct md_rdev **rdevp;
2171 struct raid10_info *p;
2172
2173 print_conf(conf);
2174 if (unlikely(number >= mddev->raid_disks))
2175 return 0;
2176 p = conf->mirrors + number;
2177 if (rdev == p->rdev)
2178 rdevp = &p->rdev;
2179 else if (rdev == p->replacement)
2180 rdevp = &p->replacement;
2181 else
2182 return 0;
2183
2184 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2185 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
2186 err = -EBUSY;
2187 goto abort;
2188 }
2189 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
2190 * is not possible.
2191 */
2192 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2193 mddev->recovery_disabled != p->recovery_disabled &&
2194 (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
2195 number < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
2196 enough(conf, -1)) {
2197 err = -EBUSY;
2198 goto abort;
2199 }
2200 WRITE_ONCE(*rdevp, NULL);
2201 if (p->replacement) {
2202 /* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
2203 WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, p->replacement);
2204 clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
2205 WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, NULL);
2206 }
2207
2208 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
2209 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
2210
2211abort:
2212
2213 print_conf(conf);
2214 return err;
2215}
2216
2217static void __end_sync_read(struct r10bio *r10_bio, struct bio *bio, int d)
2218{
2219 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
2220
2221 if (!bio->bi_status)
2222 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
2223 else
2224 /* The write handler will notice the lack of
2225 * R10BIO_Uptodate and record any errors etc
2226 */
2227 atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
2228 &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
2229
2230 /* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
2231 * for resync, only after all reads
2232 */
2233 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
2234 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
2235 atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2236 /* we have read all the blocks,
2237 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
2238 */
2239 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2240 }
2241}
2242
2243static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
2244{
2245 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
2246 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
2247 int d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, NULL, NULL);
2248
2249 __end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, d);
2250}
2251
2252static void end_reshape_read(struct bio *bio)
2253{
2254 /* reshape read bio isn't allocated from r10buf_pool */
2255 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
2256
2257 __end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, r10_bio->read_slot);
2258}
2259
2260static void end_sync_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2261{
2262 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2263
2264 while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2265 if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
2266 /* the primary of several recovery bios */
2267 sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
2268 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2269 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2270 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2271 else
2272 put_buf(r10_bio);
2273 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
2274 break;
2275 } else {
2276 struct r10bio *r10_bio2 = (struct r10bio *)r10_bio->master_bio;
2277 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2278 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2279 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2280 else
2281 put_buf(r10_bio);
2282 r10_bio = r10_bio2;
2283 }
2284 }
2285}
2286
2287static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
2288{
2289 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
2290 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2291 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2292 int d;
2293 sector_t first_bad;
2294 int bad_sectors;
2295 int slot;
2296 int repl;
2297 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
2298
2299 d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
2300 if (repl)
2301 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
2302 else
2303 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2304
2305 if (bio->bi_status) {
2306 if (repl)
2307 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2308 else {
2309 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2310 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2311 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2312 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2313 set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
2314 }
2315 } else if (is_badblock(rdev,
2316 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
2317 r10_bio->sectors,
2318 &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
2319 set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
2320
2321 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2322
2323 end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2324}
2325
2326/*
2327 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
2328 * This code is for resync.
2329 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
2330 * If there is any error, we schedule a write. The lowest numbered
2331 * drive is authoritative.
2332 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
2333 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
2334 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
2335 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
2336 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
2337 */
2338/*
2339 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
2340 * aren't in sync
2341 */
2342static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2343{
2344 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2345 int i, first;
2346 struct bio *tbio, *fbio;
2347 int vcnt;
2348 struct page **tpages, **fpages;
2349
2350 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
2351
2352 /* find the first device with a block */
2353 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
2354 if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status)
2355 break;
2356
2357 if (i == conf->copies)
2358 goto done;
2359
2360 first = i;
2361 fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2362 fbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
2363 fbio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
2364 fpages = get_resync_pages(fbio)->pages;
2365
2366 vcnt = (r10_bio->sectors + (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
2367 /* now find blocks with errors */
2368 for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
2369 int j, d;
2370 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2371 struct resync_pages *rp;
2372
2373 tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2374
2375 if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2376 continue;
2377 if (i == first)
2378 continue;
2379
2380 tpages = get_resync_pages(tbio)->pages;
2381 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2382 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2383 if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status) {
2384 /* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
2385 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
2386 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
2387 */
2388 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2389 for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++) {
2390 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2391 if (sectors < (len / 512))
2392 len = sectors * 512;
2393 if (memcmp(page_address(fpages[j]),
2394 page_address(tpages[j]),
2395 len))
2396 break;
2397 sectors -= len/512;
2398 }
2399 if (j == vcnt)
2400 continue;
2401 atomic64_add(r10_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2402 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2403 /* Don't fix anything. */
2404 continue;
2405 } else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2406 /* Just give up on this device */
2407 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2408 continue;
2409 }
2410 /* Ok, we need to write this bio, either to correct an
2411 * inconsistency or to correct an unreadable block.
2412 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
2413 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
2414 */
2415 rp = get_resync_pages(tbio);
2416 bio_reset(tbio, conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
2417
2418 md_bio_reset_resync_pages(tbio, rp, fbio->bi_iter.bi_size);
2419
2420 rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
2421 tbio->bi_private = rp;
2422 tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
2423 tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2424
2425 bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2426
2427 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2428 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2429 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
2430
2431 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
2432 tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2433 tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
2434 submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
2435 }
2436
2437 /* Now write out to any replacement devices
2438 * that are active
2439 */
2440 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
2441 int d;
2442
2443 tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
2444 if (!tbio || !tbio->bi_end_io)
2445 continue;
2446 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write
2447 && r10_bio->devs[i].bio != fbio)
2448 bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2449 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2450 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2451 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2452 bio_sectors(tbio));
2453 submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
2454 }
2455
2456done:
2457 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2458 md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
2459 put_buf(r10_bio);
2460 }
2461}
2462
2463/*
2464 * Now for the recovery code.
2465 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
2466 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
2467 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
2468 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
2469 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
2470 * The second for writing.
2471 *
2472 */
2473static void fix_recovery_read_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2474{
2475 /* We got a read error during recovery.
2476 * We repeat the read in smaller page-sized sections.
2477 * If a read succeeds, write it to the new device or record
2478 * a bad block if we cannot.
2479 * If a read fails, record a bad block on both old and
2480 * new devices.
2481 */
2482 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2483 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2484 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
2485 sector_t sect = 0;
2486 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2487 int idx = 0;
2488 int dr = r10_bio->devs[0].devnum;
2489 int dw = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2490 struct page **pages = get_resync_pages(bio)->pages;
2491
2492 while (sectors) {
2493 int s = sectors;
2494 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2495 sector_t addr;
2496 int ok;
2497
2498 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2499 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2500
2501 rdev = conf->mirrors[dr].rdev;
2502 addr = r10_bio->devs[0].addr + sect,
2503 ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2504 addr,
2505 s << 9,
2506 pages[idx],
2507 REQ_OP_READ, false);
2508 if (ok) {
2509 rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2510 addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2511 ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2512 addr,
2513 s << 9,
2514 pages[idx],
2515 REQ_OP_WRITE, false);
2516 if (!ok) {
2517 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2518 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
2519 &rdev->flags))
2520 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2521 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2522 }
2523 }
2524 if (!ok) {
2525 /* We don't worry if we cannot set a bad block -
2526 * it really is bad so there is no loss in not
2527 * recording it yet
2528 */
2529 rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, addr, s, 0);
2530
2531 if (rdev != conf->mirrors[dw].rdev) {
2532 /* need bad block on destination too */
2533 struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2534 addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2535 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev2, addr, s, 0);
2536 if (!ok) {
2537 /* just abort the recovery */
2538 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: recovery aborted due to read error\n",
2539 mdname(mddev));
2540
2541 conf->mirrors[dw].recovery_disabled
2542 = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2543 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
2544 &mddev->recovery);
2545 break;
2546 }
2547 }
2548 }
2549
2550 sectors -= s;
2551 sect += s;
2552 idx++;
2553 }
2554}
2555
2556static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2557{
2558 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2559 int d;
2560 struct bio *wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
2561 struct bio *wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
2562
2563 /* Need to test wbio2->bi_end_io before we call
2564 * submit_bio_noacct as if the former is NULL,
2565 * the latter is free to free wbio2.
2566 */
2567 if (wbio2 && !wbio2->bi_end_io)
2568 wbio2 = NULL;
2569
2570 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state)) {
2571 fix_recovery_read_error(r10_bio);
2572 if (wbio->bi_end_io)
2573 end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2574 if (wbio2)
2575 end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2576 return;
2577 }
2578
2579 /*
2580 * share the pages with the first bio
2581 * and submit the write request
2582 */
2583 d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2584 if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
2585 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2586 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2587 submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
2588 }
2589 if (wbio2) {
2590 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
2591 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2592 bio_sectors(wbio2));
2593 submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
2594 }
2595}
2596
2597static int r10_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
2598 int sectors, struct page *page, enum req_op op)
2599{
2600 sector_t first_bad;
2601 int bad_sectors;
2602
2603 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
2604 && (op == REQ_OP_READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
2605 return -1;
2606 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, op, false))
2607 /* success */
2608 return 1;
2609 if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
2610 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2611 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2612 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2613 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2614 }
2615 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
2616 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
2617 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2618 return 0;
2619}
2620
2621/*
2622 * This is a kernel thread which:
2623 *
2624 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2625 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2626 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2627 */
2628
2629static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2630{
2631 int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
2632 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors, slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2633 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2634 int d = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
2635
2636 /* still own a reference to this rdev, so it cannot
2637 * have been cleared recently.
2638 */
2639 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2640
2641 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2642 /* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
2643 more fix_read_error() attempts */
2644 return;
2645
2646 if (exceed_read_errors(mddev, rdev)) {
2647 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2648 return;
2649 }
2650
2651 while(sectors) {
2652 int s = sectors;
2653 int sl = slot;
2654 int success = 0;
2655 int start;
2656
2657 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2658 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2659
2660 do {
2661 sector_t first_bad;
2662 int bad_sectors;
2663
2664 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2665 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2666 if (rdev &&
2667 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
2668 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2669 is_badblock(rdev, r10_bio->devs[sl].addr + sect, s,
2670 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2671 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2672 success = sync_page_io(rdev,
2673 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2674 sect,
2675 s<<9,
2676 conf->tmppage,
2677 REQ_OP_READ, false);
2678 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2679 if (success)
2680 break;
2681 }
2682 sl++;
2683 if (sl == conf->copies)
2684 sl = 0;
2685 } while (sl != slot);
2686
2687 if (!success) {
2688 /* Cannot read from anywhere, just mark the block
2689 * as bad on the first device to discourage future
2690 * reads.
2691 */
2692 int dn = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
2693 rdev = conf->mirrors[dn].rdev;
2694
2695 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2696 rdev,
2697 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr
2698 + sect,
2699 s, 0)) {
2700 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2701 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio
2702 = IO_BLOCKED;
2703 }
2704 break;
2705 }
2706
2707 start = sl;
2708 /* write it back and re-read */
2709 while (sl != slot) {
2710 if (sl==0)
2711 sl = conf->copies;
2712 sl--;
2713 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2714 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2715 if (!rdev ||
2716 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2717 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2718 continue;
2719
2720 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2721 if (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2722 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2723 sect,
2724 s, conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_WRITE)
2725 == 0) {
2726 /* Well, this device is dead */
2727 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: read correction write failed (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
2728 mdname(mddev), s,
2729 (unsigned long long)(
2730 sect +
2731 choose_data_offset(r10_bio,
2732 rdev)),
2733 rdev->bdev);
2734 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %pg: failing drive\n",
2735 mdname(mddev),
2736 rdev->bdev);
2737 }
2738 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2739 }
2740 sl = start;
2741 while (sl != slot) {
2742 if (sl==0)
2743 sl = conf->copies;
2744 sl--;
2745 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2746 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2747 if (!rdev ||
2748 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2749 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2750 continue;
2751
2752 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2753 switch (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2754 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2755 sect,
2756 s, conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ)) {
2757 case 0:
2758 /* Well, this device is dead */
2759 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: unable to read back corrected sectors (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
2760 mdname(mddev), s,
2761 (unsigned long long)(
2762 sect +
2763 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2764 rdev->bdev);
2765 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %pg: failing drive\n",
2766 mdname(mddev),
2767 rdev->bdev);
2768 break;
2769 case 1:
2770 pr_info("md/raid10:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
2771 mdname(mddev), s,
2772 (unsigned long long)(
2773 sect +
2774 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2775 rdev->bdev);
2776 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2777 }
2778
2779 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2780 }
2781
2782 sectors -= s;
2783 sect += s;
2784 }
2785}
2786
2787static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
2788{
2789 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
2790 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2791 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2792 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[i].devnum].rdev;
2793 /* bio has the data to be written to slot 'i' where
2794 * we just recently had a write error.
2795 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2796 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2797 * a bad block.
2798 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2799 * blocks. We must handle this.
2800 *
2801 * We currently own a reference to the rdev.
2802 */
2803
2804 int block_sectors;
2805 sector_t sector;
2806 int sectors;
2807 int sect_to_write = r10_bio->sectors;
2808 int ok = 1;
2809
2810 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2811 return 0;
2812
2813 block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2814 bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2815 sector = r10_bio->sector;
2816 sectors = ((r10_bio->sector + block_sectors)
2817 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2818 - sector;
2819
2820 while (sect_to_write) {
2821 struct bio *wbio;
2822 sector_t wsector;
2823 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2824 sectors = sect_to_write;
2825 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
2826 wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
2827 &mddev->bio_set);
2828 bio_trim(wbio, sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, sectors);
2829 wsector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr + (sector - r10_bio->sector);
2830 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = wsector +
2831 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
2832 wbio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2833
2834 if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2835 /* Failure! */
2836 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, wsector,
2837 sectors, 0)
2838 && ok;
2839
2840 bio_put(wbio);
2841 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2842 sector += sectors;
2843 sectors = block_sectors;
2844 }
2845 return ok;
2846}
2847
2848static void handle_read_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2849{
2850 int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2851 struct bio *bio;
2852 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2853 struct md_rdev *rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
2854
2855 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2856 * the block and we can fix it.
2857 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2858 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2859 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2860 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2861 * frozen.
2862 */
2863 bio = r10_bio->devs[slot].bio;
2864 bio_put(bio);
2865 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
2866
2867 if (mddev->ro)
2868 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2869 else if (!test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2870 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2871 fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
2872 unfreeze_array(conf);
2873 } else
2874 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2875
2876 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2877 r10_bio->state = 0;
2878 raid10_read_request(mddev, r10_bio->master_bio, r10_bio, false);
2879 /*
2880 * allow_barrier after re-submit to ensure no sync io
2881 * can be issued while regular io pending.
2882 */
2883 allow_barrier(conf);
2884}
2885
2886static void handle_write_completed(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2887{
2888 /* Some sort of write request has finished and it
2889 * succeeded in writing where we thought there was a
2890 * bad block. So forget the bad block.
2891 * Or possibly if failed and we need to record
2892 * a bad block.
2893 */
2894 int m;
2895 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2896
2897 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state) ||
2898 test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
2899 for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2900 int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2901 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2902 if (r10_bio->devs[m].bio == NULL ||
2903 r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2904 continue;
2905 if (!r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_status) {
2906 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2907 rdev,
2908 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2909 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2910 } else {
2911 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2912 rdev,
2913 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2914 r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2915 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2916 }
2917 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2918 if (r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio == NULL ||
2919 r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2920 continue;
2921
2922 if (!r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_status) {
2923 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2924 rdev,
2925 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2926 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2927 } else {
2928 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2929 rdev,
2930 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2931 r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2932 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2933 }
2934 }
2935 put_buf(r10_bio);
2936 } else {
2937 bool fail = false;
2938 for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2939 int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2940 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[m].bio;
2941 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2942 if (bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2943 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2944 rdev,
2945 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2946 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2947 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2948 } else if (bio != NULL && bio->bi_status) {
2949 fail = true;
2950 if (!narrow_write_error(r10_bio, m)) {
2951 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2952 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded,
2953 &r10_bio->state);
2954 }
2955 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2956 }
2957 bio = r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio;
2958 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2959 if (rdev && bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2960 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2961 rdev,
2962 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2963 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2964 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2965 }
2966 }
2967 if (fail) {
2968 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2969 list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2970 conf->nr_queued++;
2971 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2972 /*
2973 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for condition
2974 * nr_pending == nr_queued + extra to be true.
2975 */
2976 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2977 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2978 } else {
2979 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2980 &r10_bio->state))
2981 close_write(r10_bio);
2982 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2983 }
2984 }
2985}
2986
2987static void raid10d(struct md_thread *thread)
2988{
2989 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2990 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2991 unsigned long flags;
2992 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2993 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2994 struct blk_plug plug;
2995
2996 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2997
2998 if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2999 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
3000 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
3001 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3002 if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
3003 while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
3004 list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
3005 conf->nr_queued--;
3006 }
3007 }
3008 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3009 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
3010 r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio,
3011 retry_list);
3012 list_del(&r10_bio->retry_list);
3013 if (mddev->degraded)
3014 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
3015
3016 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
3017 &r10_bio->state))
3018 close_write(r10_bio);
3019 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
3020 }
3021 }
3022
3023 blk_start_plug(&plug);
3024 for (;;) {
3025
3026 flush_pending_writes(conf);
3027
3028 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3029 if (list_empty(head)) {
3030 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3031 break;
3032 }
3033 r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r10bio, retry_list);
3034 list_del(head->prev);
3035 conf->nr_queued--;
3036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3037
3038 mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
3039 conf = mddev->private;
3040 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
3041 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
3042 handle_write_completed(conf, r10_bio);
3043 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state))
3044 reshape_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3045 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state))
3046 sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3047 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state))
3048 recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3049 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state))
3050 handle_read_error(mddev, r10_bio);
3051 else
3052 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
3053
3054 cond_resched();
3055 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
3056 md_check_recovery(mddev);
3057 }
3058 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
3059}
3060
3061static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
3062{
3063 int ret, buffs, i;
3064
3065 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
3066 BUG_ON(mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool));
3067 conf->have_replacement = 0;
3068 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
3069 if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
3070 conf->have_replacement = 1;
3071 ret = mempool_init(&conf->r10buf_pool, buffs,
3072 r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
3073 if (ret)
3074 return ret;
3075 conf->next_resync = 0;
3076 return 0;
3077}
3078
3079static struct r10bio *raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(struct r10conf *conf)
3080{
3081 struct r10bio *r10bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
3082 struct rsync_pages *rp;
3083 struct bio *bio;
3084 int nalloc;
3085 int i;
3086
3087 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
3088 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
3089 nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
3090 else
3091 nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
3092
3093 for (i = 0; i < nalloc; i++) {
3094 bio = r10bio->devs[i].bio;
3095 rp = bio->bi_private;
3096 bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
3097 bio->bi_private = rp;
3098 bio = r10bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3099 if (bio) {
3100 rp = bio->bi_private;
3101 bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
3102 bio->bi_private = rp;
3103 }
3104 }
3105 return r10bio;
3106}
3107
3108/*
3109 * Set cluster_sync_high since we need other nodes to add the
3110 * range [cluster_sync_low, cluster_sync_high] to suspend list.
3111 */
3112static void raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(struct r10conf *conf)
3113{
3114 sector_t window_size;
3115 int extra_chunk, chunks;
3116
3117 /*
3118 * First, here we define "stripe" as a unit which across
3119 * all member devices one time, so we get chunks by use
3120 * raid_disks / near_copies. Otherwise, if near_copies is
3121 * close to raid_disks, then resync window could increases
3122 * linearly with the increase of raid_disks, which means
3123 * we will suspend a really large IO window while it is not
3124 * necessary. If raid_disks is not divisible by near_copies,
3125 * an extra chunk is needed to ensure the whole "stripe" is
3126 * covered.
3127 */
3128
3129 chunks = conf->geo.raid_disks / conf->geo.near_copies;
3130 if (conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies == 0)
3131 extra_chunk = 0;
3132 else
3133 extra_chunk = 1;
3134 window_size = (chunks + extra_chunk) * conf->mddev->chunk_sectors;
3135
3136 /*
3137 * At least use a 32M window to align with raid1's resync window
3138 */
3139 window_size = (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS > window_size) ?
3140 CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS : window_size;
3141
3142 conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + window_size;
3143}
3144
3145/*
3146 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
3147 *
3148 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
3149 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
3150 *
3151 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
3152 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
3153 *
3154 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
3155 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
3156 *
3157 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
3158 * and update if there are differences. If only one copy is live,
3159 * skip it.
3160 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
3161 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
3162 *
3163 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
3164 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device. We model this by allocating
3165 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
3166 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
3167 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
3168 * to pass to submit_bio_noacct.
3169 *
3170 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
3171 * This link is counted in ->remaining. When the r10_bio that points to NULL
3172 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
3173 * is complete.
3174 *
3175 */
3176
3177static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
3178 int *skipped)
3179{
3180 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3181 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
3182 struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
3183 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
3184 int i;
3185 int max_sync;
3186 sector_t sync_blocks;
3187 sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
3188 int chunks_skipped = 0;
3189 sector_t chunk_mask = conf->geo.chunk_mask;
3190 int page_idx = 0;
3191 int error_disk = -1;
3192
3193 /*
3194 * Allow skipping a full rebuild for incremental assembly
3195 * of a clean array, like RAID1 does.
3196 */
3197 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
3198 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
3199 mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
3200 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
3201 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
3202 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
3203 conf->fullsync == 0) {
3204 *skipped = 1;
3205 return mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
3206 }
3207
3208 if (!mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool))
3209 if (init_resync(conf))
3210 return 0;
3211
3212 skipped:
3213 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
3214 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ||
3215 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3216 max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3217 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
3218 conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
3219 conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
3220
3221 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
3222 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
3223 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
3224 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
3225 * We can find the current address in
3226 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
3227 * we need to convert that to several
3228 * virtual addresses.
3229 */
3230 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3231 end_reshape(conf);
3232 close_sync(conf);
3233 return 0;
3234 }
3235
3236 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
3237 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3238 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
3239 &sync_blocks, 1);
3240 else for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3241 sector_t sect =
3242 raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
3243 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3244 &sync_blocks, 1);
3245 }
3246 } else {
3247 /* completed sync */
3248 if ((!mddev->bitmap || conf->fullsync)
3249 && conf->have_replacement
3250 && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3251 /* Completed a full sync so the replacements
3252 * are now fully recovered.
3253 */
3254 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3255 struct md_rdev *rdev =
3256 conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
3257
3258 if (rdev)
3259 rdev->recovery_offset = MaxSector;
3260 }
3261 }
3262 conf->fullsync = 0;
3263 }
3264 md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
3265 close_sync(conf);
3266 *skipped = 1;
3267 return sectors_skipped;
3268 }
3269
3270 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3271 return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
3272
3273 if (chunks_skipped >= conf->geo.raid_disks) {
3274 pr_err("md/raid10:%s: %s fails\n", mdname(mddev),
3275 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ? "resync" : "recovery");
3276 if (error_disk >= 0 &&
3277 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3278 /*
3279 * recovery fails, set mirrors.recovery_disabled,
3280 * device shouldn't be added to there.
3281 */
3282 conf->mirrors[error_disk].recovery_disabled =
3283 mddev->recovery_disabled;
3284 return 0;
3285 }
3286 /*
3287 * if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
3288 * then there is nothing to do at all.
3289 */
3290 *skipped = 1;
3291 return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
3292 }
3293
3294 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
3295 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
3296
3297 /* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
3298 * are meaningful
3299 */
3300 if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
3301 max_sector > (sector_nr | chunk_mask))
3302 max_sector = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) + 1;
3303
3304 /*
3305 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
3306 * though before starting on this new sync request.
3307 */
3308 if (conf->nr_waiting)
3309 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3310
3311 /* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
3312 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
3313 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
3314 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
3315 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
3316 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
3317 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
3318 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
3319 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
3320 */
3321 /* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
3322 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
3323 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
3324 */
3325
3326 max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
3327 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3328 /* recovery... the complicated one */
3329 int j;
3330 r10_bio = NULL;
3331
3332 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3333 int still_degraded;
3334 struct r10bio *rb2;
3335 sector_t sect;
3336 int must_sync;
3337 int any_working;
3338 struct raid10_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[i];
3339 struct md_rdev *mrdev, *mreplace;
3340
3341 mrdev = mirror->rdev;
3342 mreplace = mirror->replacement;
3343
3344 if (mrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &mrdev->flags) ||
3345 test_bit(In_sync, &mrdev->flags)))
3346 mrdev = NULL;
3347 if (mreplace && test_bit(Faulty, &mreplace->flags))
3348 mreplace = NULL;
3349
3350 if (!mrdev && !mreplace)
3351 continue;
3352
3353 still_degraded = 0;
3354 /* want to reconstruct this device */
3355 rb2 = r10_bio;
3356 sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3357 if (sect >= mddev->resync_max_sectors)
3358 /* last stripe is not complete - don't
3359 * try to recover this sector.
3360 */
3361 continue;
3362 /* Unless we are doing a full sync, or a replacement
3363 * we only need to recover the block if it is set in
3364 * the bitmap
3365 */
3366 must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3367 &sync_blocks, 1);
3368 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3369 max_sync = sync_blocks;
3370 if (!must_sync &&
3371 mreplace == NULL &&
3372 !conf->fullsync) {
3373 /* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
3374 * that there will never be anything to do here
3375 */
3376 chunks_skipped = -1;
3377 continue;
3378 }
3379 if (mrdev)
3380 atomic_inc(&mrdev->nr_pending);
3381 if (mreplace)
3382 atomic_inc(&mreplace->nr_pending);
3383
3384 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3385 r10_bio->state = 0;
3386 raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
3387 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3388
3389 r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
3390 if (rb2)
3391 atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
3392 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3393 set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
3394 r10_bio->sector = sect;
3395
3396 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3397
3398 /* Need to check if the array will still be
3399 * degraded
3400 */
3401 for (j = 0; j < conf->geo.raid_disks; j++) {
3402 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[j].rdev;
3403
3404 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3405 still_degraded = 1;
3406 break;
3407 }
3408 }
3409
3410 must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3411 &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3412
3413 any_working = 0;
3414 for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
3415 int k;
3416 int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3417 sector_t from_addr, to_addr;
3418 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3419 sector_t sector, first_bad;
3420 int bad_sectors;
3421 if (!rdev ||
3422 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3423 continue;
3424 /* This is where we read from */
3425 any_working = 1;
3426 sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3427
3428 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3429 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3430 if (first_bad > sector)
3431 max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3432 else {
3433 bad_sectors -= (sector
3434 - first_bad);
3435 if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3436 max_sync = bad_sectors;
3437 continue;
3438 }
3439 }
3440 bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
3441 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3442 biolist = bio;
3443 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3444 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
3445 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3446 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3447 from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3448 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
3449 rdev->data_offset;
3450 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3451 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3452 /* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
3453
3454 for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
3455 if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3456 break;
3457 BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
3458 to_addr = r10_bio->devs[k].addr;
3459 r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
3460 r10_bio->devs[0].addr = from_addr;
3461 r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
3462 r10_bio->devs[1].addr = to_addr;
3463
3464 if (mrdev) {
3465 bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
3466 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3467 biolist = bio;
3468 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3469 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3470 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
3471 + mrdev->data_offset;
3472 bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
3473 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3474 } else
3475 r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3476
3477 /* and maybe write to replacement */
3478 bio = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
3479 if (bio)
3480 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3481 /* Note: if replace is not NULL, then bio
3482 * cannot be NULL as r10buf_pool_alloc will
3483 * have allocated it.
3484 */
3485 if (!mreplace)
3486 break;
3487 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3488 biolist = bio;
3489 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3490 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3491 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
3492 mreplace->data_offset;
3493 bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
3494 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3495 break;
3496 }
3497 if (j == conf->copies) {
3498 /* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery or
3499 * record a bad block */
3500 if (any_working) {
3501 /* problem is that there are bad blocks
3502 * on other device(s)
3503 */
3504 int k;
3505 for (k = 0; k < conf->copies; k++)
3506 if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3507 break;
3508 if (mrdev && !test_bit(In_sync,
3509 &mrdev->flags)
3510 && !rdev_set_badblocks(
3511 mrdev,
3512 r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3513 max_sync, 0))
3514 any_working = 0;
3515 if (mreplace &&
3516 !rdev_set_badblocks(
3517 mreplace,
3518 r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3519 max_sync, 0))
3520 any_working = 0;
3521 }
3522 if (!any_working) {
3523 if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
3524 &mddev->recovery))
3525 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: insufficient working devices for recovery.\n",
3526 mdname(mddev));
3527 mirror->recovery_disabled
3528 = mddev->recovery_disabled;
3529 } else {
3530 error_disk = i;
3531 }
3532 put_buf(r10_bio);
3533 if (rb2)
3534 atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
3535 r10_bio = rb2;
3536 if (mrdev)
3537 rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3538 if (mreplace)
3539 rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3540 break;
3541 }
3542 if (mrdev)
3543 rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3544 if (mreplace)
3545 rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3546 if (r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) {
3547 /* Only want this if there is elsewhere to
3548 * read from. 'j' is currently the first
3549 * readable copy.
3550 */
3551 int targets = 1;
3552 for (; j < conf->copies; j++) {
3553 int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3554 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev &&
3555 test_bit(In_sync,
3556 &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
3557 targets++;
3558 }
3559 if (targets == 1)
3560 r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf
3561 &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
3562 }
3563 }
3564 if (biolist == NULL) {
3565 while (r10_bio) {
3566 struct r10bio *rb2 = r10_bio;
3567 r10_bio = (struct r10bio*) rb2->master_bio;
3568 rb2->master_bio = NULL;
3569 put_buf(rb2);
3570 }
3571 goto giveup;
3572 }
3573 } else {
3574 /* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
3575 int count = 0;
3576
3577 /*
3578 * Since curr_resync_completed could probably not update in
3579 * time, and we will set cluster_sync_low based on it.
3580 * Let's check against "sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS" for
3581 * safety reason, which ensures curr_resync_completed is
3582 * updated in bitmap_cond_end_sync.
3583 */
3584 md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3585 mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3586 (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
3587
3588 if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3589 &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
3590 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
3591 &mddev->recovery)) {
3592 /* We can skip this block */
3593 *skipped = 1;
3594 return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
3595 }
3596 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3597 max_sync = sync_blocks;
3598 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3599 r10_bio->state = 0;
3600
3601 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3602 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3603 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3604 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
3605
3606 r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
3607 r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
3608 set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
3609 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3610 r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) - sector_nr + 1;
3611
3612 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
3613 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3614 sector_t first_bad, sector;
3615 int bad_sectors;
3616 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3617
3618 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
3619 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3620
3621 bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
3622 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
3623 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3624 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3625 continue;
3626
3627 sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3628 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3629 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3630 if (first_bad > sector)
3631 max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3632 else {
3633 bad_sectors -= (sector - first_bad);
3634 if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3635 max_sync = bad_sectors;
3636 continue;
3637 }
3638 }
3639 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3640 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3641 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3642 biolist = bio;
3643 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3644 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
3645 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3646 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3647 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3648 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3649 count++;
3650
3651 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
3652 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3653 continue;
3654
3655 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3656
3657 /* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
3658 bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3659 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
3660
3661 sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3662 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3663 biolist = bio;
3664 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3665 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3666 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3667 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3668 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3669 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3670 count++;
3671 }
3672
3673 if (count < 2) {
3674 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
3675 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3676 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
3677 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
3678 mddev);
3679 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio &&
3680 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io)
3681 rdev_dec_pending(
3682 conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
3683 mddev);
3684 }
3685 put_buf(r10_bio);
3686 biolist = NULL;
3687 goto giveup;
3688 }
3689 }
3690
3691 nr_sectors = 0;
3692 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3693 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3694 do {
3695 struct page *page;
3696 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
3697 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
3698 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
3699 if (len == 0)
3700 break;
3701 for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
3702 struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
3703 page = resync_fetch_page(rp, page_idx);
3704 if (WARN_ON(!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))) {
3705 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
3706 bio_endio(bio);
3707 goto giveup;
3708 }
3709 }
3710 nr_sectors += len>>9;
3711 sector_nr += len>>9;
3712 } while (++page_idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
3713 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3714
3715 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3716 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3717 /* It is resync not recovery */
3718 if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
3719 conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
3720 raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3721 /* Send resync message */
3722 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3723 conf->cluster_sync_low,
3724 conf->cluster_sync_high);
3725 }
3726 } else if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
3727 /* This is recovery not resync */
3728 sector_t sect_va1, sect_va2;
3729 bool broadcast_msg = false;
3730
3731 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3732 /*
3733 * sector_nr is a device address for recovery, so we
3734 * need translate it to array address before compare
3735 * with cluster_sync_high.
3736 */
3737 sect_va1 = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3738
3739 if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sect_va1 + nr_sectors) {
3740 broadcast_msg = true;
3741 /*
3742 * curr_resync_completed is similar as
3743 * sector_nr, so make the translation too.
3744 */
3745 sect_va2 = raid10_find_virt(conf,
3746 mddev->curr_resync_completed, i);
3747
3748 if (conf->cluster_sync_low == 0 ||
3749 conf->cluster_sync_low > sect_va2)
3750 conf->cluster_sync_low = sect_va2;
3751 }
3752 }
3753 if (broadcast_msg) {
3754 raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3755 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3756 conf->cluster_sync_low,
3757 conf->cluster_sync_high);
3758 }
3759 }
3760
3761 while (biolist) {
3762 bio = biolist;
3763 biolist = biolist->bi_next;
3764
3765 bio->bi_next = NULL;
3766 r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
3767 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3768
3769 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
3770 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
3771 bio->bi_status = 0;
3772 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
3773 }
3774 }
3775
3776 if (sectors_skipped)
3777 /* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
3778 * no important difference in this case
3779 */
3780 md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);
3781
3782 return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
3783 giveup:
3784 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
3785 * drives must be failed or in resync, all drives
3786 * have a bad block, so try the next chunk...
3787 */
3788 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3789 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3790
3791 sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
3792 chunks_skipped ++;
3793 sector_nr = max_sector;
3794 goto skipped;
3795}
3796
3797static sector_t
3798raid10_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
3799{
3800 sector_t size;
3801 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3802
3803 if (!raid_disks)
3804 raid_disks = min(conf->geo.raid_disks,
3805 conf->prev.raid_disks);
3806 if (!sectors)
3807 sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3808
3809 size = sectors >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3810 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3811 size = size * raid_disks;
3812 sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3813
3814 return size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3815}
3816
3817static void calc_sectors(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t size)
3818{
3819 /* Calculate the number of sectors-per-device that will
3820 * actually be used, and set conf->dev_sectors and
3821 * conf->stride
3822 */
3823
3824 size = size >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3825 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3826 size = size * conf->geo.raid_disks;
3827 sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3828 /* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
3829 /* calculate "used chunks per device" */
3830 size = size * conf->copies;
3831
3832 /* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
3833 * get the stride size.
3834 */
3835 size = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(size, conf->geo.raid_disks);
3836
3837 conf->dev_sectors = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3838
3839 if (conf->geo.far_offset)
3840 conf->geo.stride = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3841 else {
3842 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3843 conf->geo.stride = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3844 }
3845}
3846
3847enum geo_type {geo_new, geo_old, geo_start};
3848static int setup_geo(struct geom *geo, struct mddev *mddev, enum geo_type new)
3849{
3850 int nc, fc, fo;
3851 int layout, chunk, disks;
3852 switch (new) {
3853 case geo_old:
3854 layout = mddev->layout;
3855 chunk = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3856 disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3857 break;
3858 case geo_new:
3859 layout = mddev->new_layout;
3860 chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3861 disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3862 break;
3863 default: /* avoid 'may be unused' warnings */
3864 case geo_start: /* new when starting reshape - raid_disks not
3865 * updated yet. */
3866 layout = mddev->new_layout;
3867 chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3868 disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3869 break;
3870 }
3871 if (layout >> 19)
3872 return -1;
3873 if (chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
3874 !is_power_of_2(chunk))
3875 return -2;
3876 nc = layout & 255;
3877 fc = (layout >> 8) & 255;
3878 fo = layout & (1<<16);
3879 geo->raid_disks = disks;
3880 geo->near_copies = nc;
3881 geo->far_copies = fc;
3882 geo->far_offset = fo;
3883 switch (layout >> 17) {
3884 case 0: /* original layout. simple but not always optimal */
3885 geo->far_set_size = disks;
3886 break;
3887 case 1: /* "improved" layout which was buggy. Hopefully no-one is
3888 * actually using this, but leave code here just in case.*/
3889 geo->far_set_size = disks/fc;
3890 WARN(geo->far_set_size < fc,
3891 "This RAID10 layout does not provide data safety - please backup and create new array\n");
3892 break;
3893 case 2: /* "improved" layout fixed to match documentation */
3894 geo->far_set_size = fc * nc;
3895 break;
3896 default: /* Not a valid layout */
3897 return -1;
3898 }
3899 geo->chunk_mask = chunk - 1;
3900 geo->chunk_shift = ffz(~chunk);
3901 return nc*fc;
3902}
3903
3904static void raid10_free_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
3905{
3906 if (!conf)
3907 return;
3908
3909 mempool_exit(&conf->r10bio_pool);
3910 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3911 kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
3912 kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
3913 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3914 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3915 kfree(conf);
3916}
3917
3918static struct r10conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
3919{
3920 struct r10conf *conf = NULL;
3921 int err = -EINVAL;
3922 struct geom geo;
3923 int copies;
3924
3925 copies = setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_new);
3926
3927 if (copies == -2) {
3928 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: chunk size must be at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n",
3929 mdname(mddev), PAGE_SIZE);
3930 goto out;
3931 }
3932
3933 if (copies < 2 || copies > mddev->raid_disks) {
3934 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
3935 mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
3936 goto out;
3937 }
3938
3939 err = -ENOMEM;
3940 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r10conf), GFP_KERNEL);
3941 if (!conf)
3942 goto out;
3943
3944 /* FIXME calc properly */
3945 conf->mirrors = kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + max(0, -mddev->delta_disks),
3946 sizeof(struct raid10_info),
3947 GFP_KERNEL);
3948 if (!conf->mirrors)
3949 goto out;
3950
3951 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3952 if (!conf->tmppage)
3953 goto out;
3954
3955 conf->geo = geo;
3956 conf->copies = copies;
3957 err = mempool_init(&conf->r10bio_pool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
3958 rbio_pool_free, conf);
3959 if (err)
3960 goto out;
3961
3962 err = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
3963 if (err)
3964 goto out;
3965
3966 calc_sectors(conf, mddev->dev_sectors);
3967 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
3968 conf->prev = conf->geo;
3969 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
3970 } else {
3971 if (setup_geo(&conf->prev, mddev, geo_old) != conf->copies) {
3972 err = -EINVAL;
3973 goto out;
3974 }
3975 conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
3976 if (conf->prev.far_offset)
3977 conf->prev.stride = 1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift;
3978 else
3979 /* far_copies must be 1 */
3980 conf->prev.stride = conf->dev_sectors;
3981 }
3982 conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
3983 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3984 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3986
3987 seqlock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3988 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
3989 atomic_set(&conf->nr_pending, 0);
3990
3991 err = -ENOMEM;
3992 rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread,
3993 md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "raid10"));
3994 if (!conf->thread)
3995 goto out;
3996
3997 conf->mddev = mddev;
3998 return conf;
3999
4000 out:
4001 raid10_free_conf(conf);
4002 return ERR_PTR(err);
4003}
4004
4005static void raid10_set_io_opt(struct r10conf *conf)
4006{
4007 int raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4008
4009 if (!(conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies))
4010 raid_disks /= conf->geo.near_copies;
4011 blk_queue_io_opt(conf->mddev->queue, (conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) *
4012 raid_disks);
4013}
4014
4015static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
4016{
4017 struct r10conf *conf;
4018 int i, disk_idx;
4019 struct raid10_info *disk;
4020 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4021 sector_t size;
4022 sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
4023 int first = 1;
4024
4025 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
4026 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
4027 if (IS_ERR(conf))
4028 return PTR_ERR(conf);
4029 mddev->private = conf;
4030 }
4031 conf = mddev->private;
4032 if (!conf)
4033 goto out;
4034
4035 rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->thread, conf->thread);
4036 rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread, NULL);
4037
4038 if (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev)) {
4039 int fc, fo;
4040
4041 fc = (mddev->layout >> 8) & 255;
4042 fo = mddev->layout & (1<<16);
4043 if (fc > 1 || fo > 0) {
4044 pr_err("only near layout is supported by clustered"
4045 " raid10\n");
4046 goto out_free_conf;
4047 }
4048 }
4049
4050 if (mddev->queue) {
4051 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
4052 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
4053 raid10_set_io_opt(conf);
4054 }
4055
4056 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4057 long long diff;
4058
4059 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
4060 if (disk_idx < 0)
4061 continue;
4062 if (disk_idx >= conf->geo.raid_disks &&
4063 disk_idx >= conf->prev.raid_disks)
4064 continue;
4065 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
4066
4067 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
4068 if (disk->replacement)
4069 goto out_free_conf;
4070 disk->replacement = rdev;
4071 } else {
4072 if (disk->rdev)
4073 goto out_free_conf;
4074 disk->rdev = rdev;
4075 }
4076 diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
4077 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4078 diff = -diff;
4079 if (diff < 0)
4080 diff = 0;
4081 if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4082 min_offset_diff = diff;
4083
4084 if (mddev->gendisk)
4085 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
4086 rdev->data_offset << 9);
4087
4088 disk->head_position = 0;
4089 first = 0;
4090 }
4091
4092 /* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
4093 if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
4094 pr_err("md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
4095 mdname(mddev));
4096 goto out_free_conf;
4097 }
4098
4099 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
4100 /* must ensure that shape change is supported */
4101 if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 &&
4102 conf->geo.far_offset == 0)
4103 goto out_free_conf;
4104 if (conf->prev.far_copies != 1 &&
4105 conf->prev.far_offset == 0)
4106 goto out_free_conf;
4107 }
4108
4109 mddev->degraded = 0;
4110 for (i = 0;
4111 i < conf->geo.raid_disks
4112 || i < conf->prev.raid_disks;
4113 i++) {
4114
4115 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
4116
4117 if (!disk->rdev && disk->replacement) {
4118 /* The replacement is all we have - use it */
4119 disk->rdev = disk->replacement;
4120 disk->replacement = NULL;
4121 clear_bit(Replacement, &disk->rdev->flags);
4122 }
4123
4124 if (!disk->rdev ||
4125 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
4126 disk->head_position = 0;
4127 mddev->degraded++;
4128 if (disk->rdev &&
4129 disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
4130 conf->fullsync = 1;
4131 }
4132
4133 if (disk->replacement &&
4134 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->replacement->flags) &&
4135 disk->replacement->saved_raid_disk < 0) {
4136 conf->fullsync = 1;
4137 }
4138
4139 disk->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
4140 }
4141
4142 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
4143 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
4144 mdname(mddev));
4145 pr_info("md/raid10:%s: active with %d out of %d devices\n",
4146 mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
4147 conf->geo.raid_disks);
4148 /*
4149 * Ok, everything is just fine now
4150 */
4151 mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
4152 size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4153 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
4154 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4155 set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
4156
4157 if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
4158 goto out_free_conf;
4159
4160 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
4161 unsigned long before_length, after_length;
4162
4163 before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
4164 conf->prev.far_copies);
4165 after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
4166 conf->geo.far_copies);
4167
4168 if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff) {
4169 /* This cannot work */
4170 pr_warn("md/raid10: offset difference not enough to continue reshape\n");
4171 goto out_free_conf;
4172 }
4173 conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4174
4175 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4176 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4177 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4178 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4179 }
4180
4181 return 0;
4182
4183out_free_conf:
4184 md_unregister_thread(mddev, &mddev->thread);
4185 raid10_free_conf(conf);
4186 mddev->private = NULL;
4187out:
4188 return -EIO;
4189}
4190
4191static void raid10_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
4192{
4193 raid10_free_conf(priv);
4194}
4195
4196static void raid10_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
4197{
4198 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4199
4200 if (quiesce)
4201 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
4202 else
4203 lower_barrier(conf);
4204}
4205
4206static int raid10_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
4207{
4208 /* Resize of 'far' arrays is not supported.
4209 * For 'near' and 'offset' arrays we can set the
4210 * number of sectors used to be an appropriate multiple
4211 * of the chunk size.
4212 * For 'offset', this is far_copies*chunksize.
4213 * For 'near' the multiplier is the LCM of
4214 * near_copies and raid_disks.
4215 * So if far_copies > 1 && !far_offset, fail.
4216 * Else find LCM(raid_disks, near_copy)*far_copies and
4217 * multiply by chunk_size. Then round to this number.
4218 * This is mostly done by raid10_size()
4219 */
4220 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4221 sector_t oldsize, size;
4222
4223 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
4224 return -EBUSY;
4225
4226 if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
4227 return -EINVAL;
4228
4229 oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4230 size = raid10_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
4231 if (mddev->external_size &&
4232 mddev->array_sectors > size)
4233 return -EINVAL;
4234 if (mddev->bitmap) {
4235 int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, size, 0, 0);
4236 if (ret)
4237 return ret;
4238 }
4239 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
4240 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
4241 mddev->recovery_cp > oldsize) {
4242 mddev->recovery_cp = oldsize;
4243 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4244 }
4245 calc_sectors(conf, sectors);
4246 mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
4247 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4248 return 0;
4249}
4250
4251static void *raid10_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t size, int devs)
4252{
4253 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4254 struct r10conf *conf;
4255
4256 if (mddev->degraded > 0) {
4257 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: Error: degraded raid0!\n",
4258 mdname(mddev));
4259 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4260 }
4261 sector_div(size, devs);
4262
4263 /* Set new parameters */
4264 mddev->new_level = 10;
4265 /* new layout: far_copies = 1, near_copies = 2 */
4266 mddev->new_layout = (1<<8) + 2;
4267 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
4268 mddev->delta_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4269 mddev->raid_disks *= 2;
4270 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
4271 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4272 mddev->dev_sectors = size;
4273
4274 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
4275 if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
4276 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4277 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4278 rdev->new_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk * 2;
4279 rdev->sectors = size;
4280 }
4281 }
4282
4283 return conf;
4284}
4285
4286static void *raid10_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
4287{
4288 struct r0conf *raid0_conf;
4289
4290 /* raid10 can take over:
4291 * raid0 - providing it has only two drives
4292 */
4293 if (mddev->level == 0) {
4294 /* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
4295 raid0_conf = mddev->private;
4296 if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
4297 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: cannot takeover raid 0 with more than one zone.\n",
4298 mdname(mddev));
4299 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4300 }
4301 return raid10_takeover_raid0(mddev,
4302 raid0_conf->strip_zone->zone_end,
4303 raid0_conf->strip_zone->nb_dev);
4304 }
4305 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4306}
4307
4308static int raid10_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4309{
4310 /* Called when there is a request to change
4311 * - layout (to ->new_layout)
4312 * - chunk size (to ->new_chunk_sectors)
4313 * - raid_disks (by delta_disks)
4314 * or when trying to restart a reshape that was ongoing.
4315 *
4316 * We need to validate the request and possibly allocate
4317 * space if that might be an issue later.
4318 *
4319 * Currently we reject any reshape of a 'far' mode array,
4320 * allow chunk size to change if new is generally acceptable,
4321 * allow raid_disks to increase, and allow
4322 * a switch between 'near' mode and 'offset' mode.
4323 */
4324 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4325 struct geom geo;
4326
4327 if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
4328 return -EINVAL;
4329
4330 if (setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4331 /* mustn't change number of copies */
4332 return -EINVAL;
4333 if (geo.far_copies > 1 && !geo.far_offset)
4334 /* Cannot switch to 'far' mode */
4335 return -EINVAL;
4336
4337 if (mddev->array_sectors & geo.chunk_mask)
4338 /* not factor of array size */
4339 return -EINVAL;
4340
4341 if (!enough(conf, -1))
4342 return -EINVAL;
4343
4344 kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
4345 conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4346 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4347 /* allocate new 'mirrors' list */
4348 conf->mirrors_new =
4349 kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks,
4350 sizeof(struct raid10_info),
4351 GFP_KERNEL);
4352 if (!conf->mirrors_new)
4353 return -ENOMEM;
4354 }
4355 return 0;
4356}
4357
4358/*
4359 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
4360 * - start an array
4361 * - remove non-faulty devices
4362 * - add a spare
4363 * - allow a reshape
4364 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
4365 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
4366 * both the before and after sections.
4367 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
4368 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
4369 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
4370 */
4371static int calc_degraded(struct r10conf *conf)
4372{
4373 int degraded, degraded2;
4374 int i;
4375
4376 degraded = 0;
4377 /* 'prev' section first */
4378 for (i = 0; i < conf->prev.raid_disks; i++) {
4379 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
4380
4381 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4382 degraded++;
4383 else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4384 /* When we can reduce the number of devices in
4385 * an array, this might not contribute to
4386 * 'degraded'. It does now.
4387 */
4388 degraded++;
4389 }
4390 if (conf->geo.raid_disks == conf->prev.raid_disks)
4391 return degraded;
4392 degraded2 = 0;
4393 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
4394 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
4395
4396 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4397 degraded2++;
4398 else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4399 /* If reshape is increasing the number of devices,
4400 * this section has already been recovered, so
4401 * it doesn't contribute to degraded.
4402 * else it does.
4403 */
4404 if (conf->geo.raid_disks <= conf->prev.raid_disks)
4405 degraded2++;
4406 }
4407 }
4408 if (degraded2 > degraded)
4409 return degraded2;
4410 return degraded;
4411}
4412
4413static int raid10_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4414{
4415 /* A 'reshape' has been requested. This commits
4416 * the various 'new' fields and sets MD_RECOVER_RESHAPE
4417 * This also checks if there are enough spares and adds them
4418 * to the array.
4419 * We currently require enough spares to make the final
4420 * array non-degraded. We also require that the difference
4421 * between old and new data_offset - on each device - is
4422 * enough that we never risk over-writing.
4423 */
4424
4425 unsigned long before_length, after_length;
4426 sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
4427 int first = 1;
4428 struct geom new;
4429 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4430 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4431 int spares = 0;
4432 int ret;
4433
4434 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
4435 return -EBUSY;
4436
4437 if (setup_geo(&new, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4438 return -EINVAL;
4439
4440 before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
4441 conf->prev.far_copies);
4442 after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
4443 conf->geo.far_copies);
4444
4445 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4446 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
4447 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4448 spares++;
4449 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4450 long long diff = (rdev->new_data_offset
4451 - rdev->data_offset);
4452 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4453 diff = -diff;
4454 if (diff < 0)
4455 diff = 0;
4456 if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4457 min_offset_diff = diff;
4458 first = 0;
4459 }
4460 }
4461
4462 if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff)
4463 return -EINVAL;
4464
4465 if (spares < mddev->delta_disks)
4466 return -EINVAL;
4467
4468 conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4469 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4470 if (conf->mirrors_new) {
4471 memcpy(conf->mirrors_new, conf->mirrors,
4472 sizeof(struct raid10_info)*conf->prev.raid_disks);
4473 smp_mb();
4474 kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
4475 conf->mirrors_old = conf->mirrors;
4476 conf->mirrors = conf->mirrors_new;
4477 conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4478 }
4479 setup_geo(&conf->geo, mddev, geo_start);
4480 smp_mb();
4481 if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4482 sector_t size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4483 if (size < mddev->array_sectors) {
4484 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4485 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: array size must be reduce before number of disks\n",
4486 mdname(mddev));
4487 return -EINVAL;
4488 }
4489 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4490 conf->reshape_progress = size;
4491 } else
4492 conf->reshape_progress = 0;
4493 conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
4494 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4495
4496 if (mddev->delta_disks && mddev->bitmap) {
4497 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4498 sector_t oldsize, newsize;
4499
4500 oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4501 newsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, conf->geo.raid_disks);
4502
4503 if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
4504 ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4505 if (ret)
4506 goto abort;
4507 else
4508 goto out;
4509 }
4510
4511 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4512 if (rdev->raid_disk > -1 &&
4513 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4514 sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4515 }
4516
4517 /*
4518 * some node is already performing reshape, and no need to
4519 * call md_bitmap_resize again since it should be called when
4520 * receiving BITMAP_RESIZE msg
4521 */
4522 if ((sb && (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
4523 MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) || (oldsize == newsize))
4524 goto out;
4525
4526 ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4527 if (ret)
4528 goto abort;
4529
4530 ret = md_cluster_ops->resize_bitmaps(mddev, newsize, oldsize);
4531 if (ret) {
4532 md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, oldsize, 0, 0);
4533 goto abort;
4534 }
4535 }
4536out:
4537 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4538 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4539 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4540 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4541 if (raid10_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
4542 if (rdev->raid_disk >=
4543 conf->prev.raid_disks)
4544 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4545 else
4546 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
4547
4548 /* Failure here is OK */
4549 sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev);
4550 }
4551 } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->prev.raid_disks
4552 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4553 /* This is a spare that was manually added */
4554 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4555 }
4556 }
4557 /* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
4558 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
4559 * pre and post numbers.
4560 */
4561 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4562 mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
4563 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4564 mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4565 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4566 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4567
4568 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4569 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4570 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
4571 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4572 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4573 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4574 md_new_event();
4575 return 0;
4576
4577abort:
4578 mddev->recovery = 0;
4579 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4580 conf->geo = conf->prev;
4581 mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4582 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4583 rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
4584 smp_wmb();
4585 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4586 conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4587 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4588 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4589 return ret;
4590}
4591
4592/* Calculate the last device-address that could contain
4593 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'
4594 * and report the next address.
4595 * i.e. the address returned will be chunk-aligned and after
4596 * any data that is in the chunk containing 's'.
4597 */
4598static sector_t last_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4599{
4600 s = (s | geo->chunk_mask) + 1;
4601 s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4602 s *= geo->near_copies;
4603 s = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(s, geo->raid_disks);
4604 s *= geo->far_copies;
4605 s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4606 return s;
4607}
4608
4609/* Calculate the first device-address that could contain
4610 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'.
4611 * This too will be the start of a chunk
4612 */
4613static sector_t first_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4614{
4615 s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4616 s *= geo->near_copies;
4617 sector_div(s, geo->raid_disks);
4618 s *= geo->far_copies;
4619 s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4620 return s;
4621}
4622
4623static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
4624 int *skipped)
4625{
4626 /* We simply copy at most one chunk (smallest of old and new)
4627 * at a time, possibly less if that exceeds RESYNC_PAGES,
4628 * or we hit a bad block or something.
4629 * This might mean we pause for normal IO in the middle of
4630 * a chunk, but that is not a problem as mddev->reshape_position
4631 * can record any location.
4632 *
4633 * If we will want to write to a location that isn't
4634 * yet recorded as 'safe' (i.e. in metadata on disk) then
4635 * we need to flush all reshape requests and update the metadata.
4636 *
4637 * When reshaping forwards (e.g. to more devices), we interpret
4638 * 'safe' as the earliest block which might not have been copied
4639 * down yet. We divide this by previous stripe size and multiply
4640 * by previous stripe length to get lowest device offset that we
4641 * cannot write to yet.
4642 * We interpret 'sector_nr' as an address that we want to write to.
4643 * From this we use last_device_address() to find where we might
4644 * write to, and first_device_address on the 'safe' position.
4645 * If this 'next' write position is after the 'safe' position,
4646 * we must update the metadata to increase the 'safe' position.
4647 *
4648 * When reshaping backwards, we round in the opposite direction
4649 * and perform the reverse test: next write position must not be
4650 * less than current safe position.
4651 *
4652 * In all this the minimum difference in data offsets
4653 * (conf->offset_diff - always positive) allows a bit of slack,
4654 * so next can be after 'safe', but not by more than offset_diff
4655 *
4656 * We need to prepare all the bios here before we start any IO
4657 * to ensure the size we choose is acceptable to all devices.
4658 * The means one for each copy for write-out and an extra one for
4659 * read-in.
4660 * We store the read-in bio in ->master_bio and the others in
4661 * ->devs[x].bio and ->devs[x].repl_bio.
4662 */
4663 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4664 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
4665 sector_t next, safe, last;
4666 int max_sectors;
4667 int nr_sectors;
4668 int s;
4669 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4670 int need_flush = 0;
4671 struct bio *blist;
4672 struct bio *bio, *read_bio;
4673 int sectors_done = 0;
4674 struct page **pages;
4675
4676 if (sector_nr == 0) {
4677 /* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
4678 if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4679 conf->reshape_progress < raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
4680 sector_nr = (raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4681 - conf->reshape_progress);
4682 } else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4683 conf->reshape_progress > 0)
4684 sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4685 if (sector_nr) {
4686 mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
4687 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
4688 *skipped = 1;
4689 return sector_nr;
4690 }
4691 }
4692
4693 /* We don't use sector_nr to track where we are up to
4694 * as that doesn't work well for ->reshape_backwards.
4695 * So just use ->reshape_progress.
4696 */
4697 if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4698 /* 'next' is the earliest device address that we might
4699 * write to for this chunk in the new layout
4700 */
4701 next = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress - 1,
4702 &conf->geo);
4703
4704 /* 'safe' is the last device address that we might read from
4705 * in the old layout after a restart
4706 */
4707 safe = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe - 1,
4708 &conf->prev);
4709
4710 if (next + conf->offset_diff < safe)
4711 need_flush = 1;
4712
4713 last = conf->reshape_progress - 1;
4714 sector_nr = last & ~(sector_t)(conf->geo.chunk_mask
4715 & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4716 if (sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS < last)
4717 sector_nr = last + 1 - RESYNC_SECTORS;
4718 } else {
4719 /* 'next' is after the last device address that we
4720 * might write to for this chunk in the new layout
4721 */
4722 next = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress, &conf->geo);
4723
4724 /* 'safe' is the earliest device address that we might
4725 * read from in the old layout after a restart
4726 */
4727 safe = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe, &conf->prev);
4728
4729 /* Need to update metadata if 'next' might be beyond 'safe'
4730 * as that would possibly corrupt data
4731 */
4732 if (next > safe + conf->offset_diff)
4733 need_flush = 1;
4734
4735 sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4736 last = sector_nr | (conf->geo.chunk_mask
4737 & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4738
4739 if (sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS <= last)
4740 last = sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS - 1;
4741 }
4742
4743 if (need_flush ||
4744 time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
4745 /* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
4746 wait_barrier(conf, false);
4747 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4748 if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4749 mddev->curr_resync_completed = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4750 - conf->reshape_progress;
4751 else
4752 mddev->curr_resync_completed = conf->reshape_progress;
4753 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4754 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4755 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4756 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_flags == 0 ||
4757 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
4758 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
4759 allow_barrier(conf);
4760 return sectors_done;
4761 }
4762 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
4763 allow_barrier(conf);
4764 }
4765
4766 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
4767read_more:
4768 /* Now schedule reads for blocks from sector_nr to last */
4769 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
4770 r10_bio->state = 0;
4771 raise_barrier(conf, 1);
4772 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
4773 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
4774 r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
4775 set_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state);
4776 r10_bio->sectors = last - sector_nr + 1;
4777 rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
4778 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state));
4779
4780 if (!rdev) {
4781 /* Cannot read from here, so need to record bad blocks
4782 * on all the target devices.
4783 */
4784 // FIXME
4785 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
4786 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4787 return sectors_done;
4788 }
4789
4790 read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(rdev->bdev, RESYNC_PAGES, REQ_OP_READ,
4791 GFP_KERNEL, &mddev->bio_set);
4792 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
4793 + rdev->data_offset);
4794 read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
4795 read_bio->bi_end_io = end_reshape_read;
4796 r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
4797 r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
4798
4799 /*
4800 * Broadcast RESYNC message to other nodes, so all nodes would not
4801 * write to the region to avoid conflict.
4802 */
4803 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && conf->cluster_sync_high <= sector_nr) {
4804 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4805 int sb_reshape_pos = 0;
4806
4807 conf->cluster_sync_low = sector_nr;
4808 conf->cluster_sync_high = sector_nr + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
4809 sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4810 if (sb) {
4811 sb_reshape_pos = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
4812 /*
4813 * Set cluster_sync_low again if next address for array
4814 * reshape is less than cluster_sync_low. Since we can't
4815 * update cluster_sync_low until it has finished reshape.
4816 */
4817 if (sb_reshape_pos < conf->cluster_sync_low)
4818 conf->cluster_sync_low = sb_reshape_pos;
4819 }
4820
4821 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev, conf->cluster_sync_low,
4822 conf->cluster_sync_high);
4823 }
4824
4825 /* Now find the locations in the new layout */
4826 __raid10_find_phys(&conf->geo, r10_bio);
4827
4828 blist = read_bio;
4829 read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4830
4831 for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4832 struct bio *b;
4833 int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4834 struct md_rdev *rdev2;
4835 if (s&1) {
4836 rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4837 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4838 } else {
4839 rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4840 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4841 }
4842 if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
4843 continue;
4844
4845 bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
4846 b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
4847 rdev2->new_data_offset;
4848 b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
4849 b->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
4850 b->bi_next = blist;
4851 blist = b;
4852 }
4853
4854 /* Now add as many pages as possible to all of these bios. */
4855
4856 nr_sectors = 0;
4857 pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4858 for (s = 0 ; s < max_sectors; s += PAGE_SIZE >> 9) {
4859 struct page *page = pages[s / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)];
4860 int len = (max_sectors - s) << 9;
4861 if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
4862 len = PAGE_SIZE;
4863 for (bio = blist; bio ; bio = bio->bi_next) {
4864 if (WARN_ON(!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))) {
4865 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
4866 bio_endio(bio);
4867 return sectors_done;
4868 }
4869 }
4870 sector_nr += len >> 9;
4871 nr_sectors += len >> 9;
4872 }
4873 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
4874
4875 /* Now submit the read */
4876 md_sync_acct_bio(read_bio, r10_bio->sectors);
4877 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4878 read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4879 submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
4880 sectors_done += nr_sectors;
4881 if (sector_nr <= last)
4882 goto read_more;
4883
4884 lower_barrier(conf);
4885
4886 /* Now that we have done the whole section we can
4887 * update reshape_progress
4888 */
4889 if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4890 conf->reshape_progress -= sectors_done;
4891 else
4892 conf->reshape_progress += sectors_done;
4893
4894 return sectors_done;
4895}
4896
4897static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4898static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4899 struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4900static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4901{
4902 /* Reshape read completed. Hopefully we have a block
4903 * to write out.
4904 * If we got a read error then we do sync 1-page reads from
4905 * elsewhere until we find the data - or give up.
4906 */
4907 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4908 int s;
4909
4910 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
4911 if (handle_reshape_read_error(mddev, r10_bio) < 0) {
4912 /* Reshape has been aborted */
4913 md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
4914 return;
4915 }
4916
4917 /* We definitely have the data in the pages, schedule the
4918 * writes.
4919 */
4920 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
4921 for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4922 struct bio *b;
4923 int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4924 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4925 if (s&1) {
4926 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4927 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4928 } else {
4929 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4930 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4931 }
4932 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4933 continue;
4934
4935 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4936 md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
4937 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4938 b->bi_next = NULL;
4939 submit_bio_noacct(b);
4940 }
4941 end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4942}
4943
4944static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
4945{
4946 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery))
4947 return;
4948
4949 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4950 conf->prev = conf->geo;
4951 md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
4952 smp_wmb();
4953 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4954 conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4955 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4956
4957 if (conf->mddev->queue)
4958 raid10_set_io_opt(conf);
4959 conf->fullsync = 0;
4960}
4961
4962static void raid10_update_reshape_pos(struct mddev *mddev)
4963{
4964 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4965 sector_t lo, hi;
4966
4967 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_get(mddev, &lo, &hi);
4968 if (((mddev->reshape_position <= hi) && (mddev->reshape_position >= lo))
4969 || mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
4970 conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
4971 else
4972 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4973}
4974
4975static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4976 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4977{
4978 /* Use sync reads to get the blocks from somewhere else */
4979 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
4980 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4981 struct r10bio *r10b;
4982 int slot = 0;
4983 int idx = 0;
4984 struct page **pages;
4985
4986 r10b = kmalloc(struct_size(r10b, devs, conf->copies), GFP_NOIO);
4987 if (!r10b) {
4988 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4989 return -ENOMEM;
4990 }
4991
4992 /* reshape IOs share pages from .devs[0].bio */
4993 pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4994
4995 r10b->sector = r10_bio->sector;
4996 __raid10_find_phys(&conf->prev, r10b);
4997
4998 while (sectors) {
4999 int s = sectors;
5000 int success = 0;
5001 int first_slot = slot;
5002
5003 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
5004 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
5005
5006 while (!success) {
5007 int d = r10b->devs[slot].devnum;
5008 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
5009 sector_t addr;
5010 if (rdev == NULL ||
5011 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
5012 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
5013 goto failed;
5014
5015 addr = r10b->devs[slot].addr + idx * PAGE_SIZE;
5016 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
5017 success = sync_page_io(rdev,
5018 addr,
5019 s << 9,
5020 pages[idx],
5021 REQ_OP_READ, false);
5022 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
5023 if (success)
5024 break;
5025 failed:
5026 slot++;
5027 if (slot >= conf->copies)
5028 slot = 0;
5029 if (slot == first_slot)
5030 break;
5031 }
5032 if (!success) {
5033 /* couldn't read this block, must give up */
5034 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
5035 &mddev->recovery);
5036 kfree(r10b);
5037 return -EIO;
5038 }
5039 sectors -= s;
5040 idx++;
5041 }
5042 kfree(r10b);
5043 return 0;
5044}
5045
5046static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio)
5047{
5048 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
5049 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
5050 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
5051 int d;
5052 int slot;
5053 int repl;
5054 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
5055
5056 d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
5057 rdev = repl ? conf->mirrors[d].replacement :
5058 conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
5059
5060 if (bio->bi_status) {
5061 /* FIXME should record badblock */
5062 md_error(mddev, rdev);
5063 }
5064
5065 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
5066 end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
5067}
5068
5069static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
5070{
5071 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining))
5072 return;
5073 md_done_sync(r10_bio->mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
5074 bio_put(r10_bio->master_bio);
5075 put_buf(r10_bio);
5076}
5077
5078static void raid10_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
5079{
5080 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
5081
5082 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
5083 return;
5084
5085 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
5086 if (mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
5087 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
5088 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5089 }
5090 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->array_sectors;
5091 } else {
5092 int d;
5093 for (d = conf->geo.raid_disks ;
5094 d < conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
5095 d++) {
5096 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
5097 if (rdev)
5098 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
5099 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
5100 if (rdev)
5101 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
5102 }
5103 }
5104 mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
5105 mddev->chunk_sectors = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
5106 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
5107 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
5108 mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
5109}
5110
5111static struct md_personality raid10_personality =
5112{
5113 .name = "raid10",
5114 .level = 10,
5115 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
5116 .make_request = raid10_make_request,
5117 .run = raid10_run,
5118 .free = raid10_free,
5119 .status = raid10_status,
5120 .error_handler = raid10_error,
5121 .hot_add_disk = raid10_add_disk,
5122 .hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
5123 .spare_active = raid10_spare_active,
5124 .sync_request = raid10_sync_request,
5125 .quiesce = raid10_quiesce,
5126 .size = raid10_size,
5127 .resize = raid10_resize,
5128 .takeover = raid10_takeover,
5129 .check_reshape = raid10_check_reshape,
5130 .start_reshape = raid10_start_reshape,
5131 .finish_reshape = raid10_finish_reshape,
5132 .update_reshape_pos = raid10_update_reshape_pos,
5133};
5134
5135static int __init raid_init(void)
5136{
5137 return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
5138}
5139
5140static void raid_exit(void)
5141{
5142 unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
5143}
5144
5145module_init(raid_init);
5146module_exit(raid_exit);
5147MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5148MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID10 (striped mirror) personality for MD");
5149MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
5150MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
5151MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
6 *
7 * RAID-10 support for md.
8 *
9 * Base on code in raid1.c. See raid1.c for further copyright information.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
17#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
18#include <linux/kthread.h>
19#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
20#include <trace/events/block.h>
21#include "md.h"
22#include "raid10.h"
23#include "raid0.h"
24#include "md-bitmap.h"
25
26/*
27 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
28 * The layout of data is defined by
29 * chunk_size
30 * raid_disks
31 * near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
32 * far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
33 * far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
34 * use_far_sets (stored in bit 17 of layout )
35 * use_far_sets_bugfixed (stored in bit 18 of layout )
36 *
37 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize. Each device
38 * is divided into far_copies sections. In each section, chunks are laid out
39 * in a style similar to raid0, but near_copies copies of each chunk is stored
40 * (each on a different drive). The starting device for each section is offset
41 * near_copies from the starting device of the previous section. Thus there
42 * are (near_copies * far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
43 * drive. near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product
44 * is at most raid_disks.
45 *
46 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
47 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of being very far
48 * apart on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
49 *
50 * The far and offset algorithms are handled slightly differently if
51 * 'use_far_sets' is true. In this case, the array's devices are grouped into
52 * sets that are (near_copies * far_copies) in size. The far copied stripes
53 * are still shifted by 'near_copies' devices, but this shifting stays confined
54 * to the set rather than the entire array. This is done to improve the number
55 * of device combinations that can fail without causing the array to fail.
56 * Example 'far' algorithm w/o 'use_far_sets' (each letter represents a chunk
57 * on a device):
58 * A B C D A B C D E
59 * ... ...
60 * D A B C E A B C D
61 * Example 'far' algorithm w/ 'use_far_sets' enabled (sets illustrated w/ []'s):
62 * [A B] [C D] [A B] [C D E]
63 * |...| |...| |...| | ... |
64 * [B A] [D C] [B A] [E C D]
65 */
66
67static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
68static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
69static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore);
70static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore);
71static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
72 int *skipped);
73static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio);
74static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio);
75static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf);
76
77#define raid10_log(md, fmt, args...) \
78 do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid10 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
79
80#include "raid1-10.c"
81
82/*
83 * for resync bio, r10bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
84 * 'struct resync_pages'.
85 */
86static inline struct r10bio *get_resync_r10bio(struct bio *bio)
87{
88 return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
89}
90
91static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
92{
93 struct r10conf *conf = data;
94 int size = offsetof(struct r10bio, devs[conf->copies]);
95
96 /* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the
97 * bios array */
98 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
99}
100
101#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
102/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
103#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
104/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
105#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
106#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (32 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
107#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
108
109/*
110 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
111 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
112 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
113 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
114 *
115 */
116static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
117{
118 struct r10conf *conf = data;
119 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
120 struct bio *bio;
121 int j;
122 int nalloc, nalloc_rp;
123 struct resync_pages *rps;
124
125 r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
126 if (!r10_bio)
127 return NULL;
128
129 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
130 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
131 nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
132 else
133 nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
134
135 /* allocate once for all bios */
136 if (!conf->have_replacement)
137 nalloc_rp = nalloc;
138 else
139 nalloc_rp = nalloc * 2;
140 rps = kmalloc_array(nalloc_rp, sizeof(struct resync_pages), gfp_flags);
141 if (!rps)
142 goto out_free_r10bio;
143
144 /*
145 * Allocate bios.
146 */
147 for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
148 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
149 if (!bio)
150 goto out_free_bio;
151 r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
152 if (!conf->have_replacement)
153 continue;
154 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
155 if (!bio)
156 goto out_free_bio;
157 r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio = bio;
158 }
159 /*
160 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
161 * where needed.
162 */
163 for (j = 0; j < nalloc; j++) {
164 struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
165 struct resync_pages *rp, *rp_repl;
166
167 rp = &rps[j];
168 if (rbio)
169 rp_repl = &rps[nalloc + j];
170
171 bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
172
173 if (!j || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
174 &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
175 if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
176 goto out_free_pages;
177 } else {
178 memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
179 resync_get_all_pages(rp);
180 }
181
182 rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
183 bio->bi_private = rp;
184 if (rbio) {
185 memcpy(rp_repl, rp, sizeof(*rp));
186 rbio->bi_private = rp_repl;
187 }
188 }
189
190 return r10_bio;
191
192out_free_pages:
193 while (--j >= 0)
194 resync_free_pages(&rps[j * 2]);
195
196 j = 0;
197out_free_bio:
198 for ( ; j < nalloc; j++) {
199 if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio)
200 bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
201 if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio)
202 bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
203 }
204 kfree(rps);
205out_free_r10bio:
206 rbio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
207 return NULL;
208}
209
210static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
211{
212 struct r10conf *conf = data;
213 struct r10bio *r10bio = __r10_bio;
214 int j;
215 struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
216
217 for (j = conf->copies; j--; ) {
218 struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
219
220 if (bio) {
221 rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
222 resync_free_pages(rp);
223 bio_put(bio);
224 }
225
226 bio = r10bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
227 if (bio)
228 bio_put(bio);
229 }
230
231 /* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
232 kfree(rp);
233
234 rbio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
235}
236
237static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
238{
239 int i;
240
241 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
242 struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
243 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
244 bio_put(*bio);
245 *bio = NULL;
246 bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
247 if (r10_bio->read_slot < 0 && !BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
248 bio_put(*bio);
249 *bio = NULL;
250 }
251}
252
253static void free_r10bio(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
254{
255 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
256
257 put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
258 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10bio_pool);
259}
260
261static void put_buf(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
262{
263 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
264
265 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
266
267 lower_barrier(conf);
268}
269
270static void reschedule_retry(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
271{
272 unsigned long flags;
273 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
274 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
275
276 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
277 list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
278 conf->nr_queued ++;
279 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
280
281 /* wake up frozen array... */
282 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
283
284 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
285}
286
287/*
288 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
289 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
290 * cache layer.
291 */
292static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
293{
294 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
295 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
296
297 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
298 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
299
300 bio_endio(bio);
301 /*
302 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
303 * to go idle.
304 */
305 allow_barrier(conf);
306
307 free_r10bio(r10_bio);
308}
309
310/*
311 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
312 */
313static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
314{
315 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
316
317 conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
318 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
319}
320
321/*
322 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
323 */
324static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
325 struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
326{
327 int slot;
328 int repl = 0;
329
330 for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies; slot++) {
331 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
332 break;
333 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
334 repl = 1;
335 break;
336 }
337 }
338
339 BUG_ON(slot == conf->copies);
340 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
341
342 if (slotp)
343 *slotp = slot;
344 if (replp)
345 *replp = repl;
346 return r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
347}
348
349static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
350{
351 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
352 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
353 int slot;
354 struct md_rdev *rdev;
355 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
356
357 slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
358 rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
359 /*
360 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
361 */
362 update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
363
364 if (uptodate) {
365 /*
366 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
367 * we will return a good error code to the higher
368 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
369 *
370 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
371 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
372 * wait for the 'master' bio.
373 */
374 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
375 } else {
376 /* If all other devices that store this block have
377 * failed, we want to return the error upwards rather
378 * than fail the last device. Here we redefine
379 * "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
380 */
381 if (!_enough(conf, test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state),
382 rdev->raid_disk))
383 uptodate = 1;
384 }
385 if (uptodate) {
386 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
387 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
388 } else {
389 /*
390 * oops, read error - keep the refcount on the rdev
391 */
392 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
393 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
394 mdname(conf->mddev),
395 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
396 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
397 set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state);
398 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
399 }
400}
401
402static void close_write(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
403{
404 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
405 md_bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
406 r10_bio->sectors,
407 !test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
408 0);
409 md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
410}
411
412static void one_write_done(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
413{
414 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
415 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
416 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
417 else {
418 close_write(r10_bio);
419 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state))
420 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
421 else
422 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
423 }
424 }
425}
426
427static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
428{
429 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
430 int dev;
431 int dec_rdev = 1;
432 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
433 int slot, repl;
434 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
435 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
436 bool discard_error;
437
438 discard_error = bio->bi_status && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
439
440 dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
441
442 if (repl)
443 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
444 if (!rdev) {
445 smp_rmb();
446 repl = 0;
447 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
448 }
449 /*
450 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
451 */
452 if (bio->bi_status && !discard_error) {
453 if (repl)
454 /* Never record new bad blocks to replacement,
455 * just fail it.
456 */
457 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
458 else {
459 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
460 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
461 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
462 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
463
464 dec_rdev = 0;
465 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
466 (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST)) {
467 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
468 }
469
470 /*
471 * When the device is faulty, it is not necessary to
472 * handle write error.
473 * For failfast, this is the only remaining device,
474 * We need to retry the write without FailFast.
475 */
476 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
477 set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
478 else {
479 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
480 to_put = bio;
481 dec_rdev = 1;
482 }
483 }
484 } else {
485 /*
486 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
487 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
488 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
489 *
490 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
491 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
492 * wait for the 'master' bio.
493 */
494 sector_t first_bad;
495 int bad_sectors;
496
497 /*
498 * Do not set R10BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
499 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
500 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
501 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
502 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
503 * check this here.
504 */
505 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
506 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
507 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
508
509 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
510 if (is_badblock(rdev,
511 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
512 r10_bio->sectors,
513 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) && !discard_error) {
514 bio_put(bio);
515 if (repl)
516 r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
517 else
518 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
519 dec_rdev = 0;
520 set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
521 }
522 }
523
524 /*
525 *
526 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
527 * already.
528 */
529 one_write_done(r10_bio);
530 if (dec_rdev)
531 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
532 if (to_put)
533 bio_put(to_put);
534}
535
536/*
537 * RAID10 layout manager
538 * As well as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
539 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
540 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
541 * Normally one of these will be 1.
542 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
543 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
544 *
545 * Chunks are laid out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
546 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
547 * so on.
548 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
549 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
550 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
551 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
552 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
553 *
554 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
555 * on each device that it is on.
556 *
557 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
558 * sector offset to a virtual address
559 */
560
561static void __raid10_find_phys(struct geom *geo, struct r10bio *r10bio)
562{
563 int n,f;
564 sector_t sector;
565 sector_t chunk;
566 sector_t stripe;
567 int dev;
568 int slot = 0;
569 int last_far_set_start, last_far_set_size;
570
571 last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
572 last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
573
574 last_far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
575 last_far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
576
577 /* now calculate first sector/dev */
578 chunk = r10bio->sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
579 sector = r10bio->sector & geo->chunk_mask;
580
581 chunk *= geo->near_copies;
582 stripe = chunk;
583 dev = sector_div(stripe, geo->raid_disks);
584 if (geo->far_offset)
585 stripe *= geo->far_copies;
586
587 sector += stripe << geo->chunk_shift;
588
589 /* and calculate all the others */
590 for (n = 0; n < geo->near_copies; n++) {
591 int d = dev;
592 int set;
593 sector_t s = sector;
594 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
595 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
596 slot++;
597
598 for (f = 1; f < geo->far_copies; f++) {
599 set = d / geo->far_set_size;
600 d += geo->near_copies;
601
602 if ((geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) &&
603 (d > last_far_set_start)) {
604 d -= last_far_set_start;
605 d %= last_far_set_size;
606 d += last_far_set_start;
607 } else {
608 d %= geo->far_set_size;
609 d += geo->far_set_size * set;
610 }
611 s += geo->stride;
612 r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
613 r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
614 slot++;
615 }
616 dev++;
617 if (dev >= geo->raid_disks) {
618 dev = 0;
619 sector += (geo->chunk_mask + 1);
620 }
621 }
622}
623
624static void raid10_find_phys(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10bio)
625{
626 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
627
628 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector &&
629 ((r10bio->sector >= conf->reshape_progress) !=
630 conf->mddev->reshape_backwards)) {
631 set_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
632 geo = &conf->prev;
633 } else
634 clear_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
635
636 __raid10_find_phys(geo, r10bio);
637}
638
639static sector_t raid10_find_virt(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
640{
641 sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;
642 /* Never use conf->prev as this is only called during resync
643 * or recovery, so reshape isn't happening
644 */
645 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
646 int far_set_start = (dev / geo->far_set_size) * geo->far_set_size;
647 int far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
648 int last_far_set_start;
649
650 if (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) {
651 last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
652 last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
653
654 if (dev >= last_far_set_start) {
655 far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
656 far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
657 far_set_start = last_far_set_start;
658 }
659 }
660
661 offset = sector & geo->chunk_mask;
662 if (geo->far_offset) {
663 int fc;
664 chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
665 fc = sector_div(chunk, geo->far_copies);
666 dev -= fc * geo->near_copies;
667 if (dev < far_set_start)
668 dev += far_set_size;
669 } else {
670 while (sector >= geo->stride) {
671 sector -= geo->stride;
672 if (dev < (geo->near_copies + far_set_start))
673 dev += far_set_size - geo->near_copies;
674 else
675 dev -= geo->near_copies;
676 }
677 chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
678 }
679 vchunk = chunk * geo->raid_disks + dev;
680 sector_div(vchunk, geo->near_copies);
681 return (vchunk << geo->chunk_shift) + offset;
682}
683
684/*
685 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
686 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
687 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
688 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
689 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
690 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
691 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
692 *
693 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
694 * because position is mirror, not device based.
695 *
696 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
697 */
698
699/*
700 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
701 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
702 */
703static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf,
704 struct r10bio *r10_bio,
705 int *max_sectors)
706{
707 const sector_t this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
708 int disk, slot;
709 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
710 int best_good_sectors;
711 sector_t new_distance, best_dist;
712 struct md_rdev *best_dist_rdev, *best_pending_rdev, *rdev = NULL;
713 int do_balance;
714 int best_dist_slot, best_pending_slot;
715 bool has_nonrot_disk = false;
716 unsigned int min_pending;
717 struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
718
719 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
720 rcu_read_lock();
721 best_dist_slot = -1;
722 min_pending = UINT_MAX;
723 best_dist_rdev = NULL;
724 best_pending_rdev = NULL;
725 best_dist = MaxSector;
726 best_good_sectors = 0;
727 do_balance = 1;
728 clear_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
729 /*
730 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
731 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
732 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
733 * above the resync window.
734 */
735 if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
736 && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) ||
737 (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
738 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
739 this_sector + sectors)))
740 do_balance = 0;
741
742 for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies ; slot++) {
743 sector_t first_bad;
744 int bad_sectors;
745 sector_t dev_sector;
746 unsigned int pending;
747 bool nonrot;
748
749 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED)
750 continue;
751 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
752 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].replacement);
753 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
754 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
755 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
756 if (rdev == NULL ||
757 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
758 continue;
759 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
760 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
761 continue;
762
763 dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
764 if (is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, sectors,
765 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
766 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
767 /* Already have a better slot */
768 continue;
769 if (first_bad <= dev_sector) {
770 /* Cannot read here. If this is the
771 * 'primary' device, then we must not read
772 * beyond 'bad_sectors' from another device.
773 */
774 bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
775 if (!do_balance && sectors > bad_sectors)
776 sectors = bad_sectors;
777 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
778 best_good_sectors = sectors;
779 } else {
780 sector_t good_sectors =
781 first_bad - dev_sector;
782 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
783 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
784 best_dist_slot = slot;
785 best_dist_rdev = rdev;
786 }
787 if (!do_balance)
788 /* Must read from here */
789 break;
790 }
791 continue;
792 } else
793 best_good_sectors = sectors;
794
795 if (!do_balance)
796 break;
797
798 nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev));
799 has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
800 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
801 if (min_pending > pending && nonrot) {
802 min_pending = pending;
803 best_pending_slot = slot;
804 best_pending_rdev = rdev;
805 }
806
807 if (best_dist_slot >= 0)
808 /* At least 2 disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
809 set_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
810 /* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
811 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays. So only
812 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
813 */
814 if (geo->near_copies > 1 && !pending)
815 new_distance = 0;
816
817 /* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
818 else if (geo->far_copies > 1)
819 new_distance = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
820 else
821 new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
822 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
823
824 if (new_distance < best_dist) {
825 best_dist = new_distance;
826 best_dist_slot = slot;
827 best_dist_rdev = rdev;
828 }
829 }
830 if (slot >= conf->copies) {
831 if (has_nonrot_disk) {
832 slot = best_pending_slot;
833 rdev = best_pending_rdev;
834 } else {
835 slot = best_dist_slot;
836 rdev = best_dist_rdev;
837 }
838 }
839
840 if (slot >= 0) {
841 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
842 r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
843 } else
844 rdev = NULL;
845 rcu_read_unlock();
846 *max_sectors = best_good_sectors;
847
848 return rdev;
849}
850
851static int raid10_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
852{
853 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
854 int i, ret = 0;
855
856 if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) &&
857 conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
858 return 1;
859
860 rcu_read_lock();
861 for (i = 0;
862 (i < conf->geo.raid_disks || i < conf->prev.raid_disks)
863 && ret == 0;
864 i++) {
865 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
866 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
867 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
868
869 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
870 }
871 }
872 rcu_read_unlock();
873 return ret;
874}
875
876static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf)
877{
878 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
879 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
880 */
881 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
882
883 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
884 struct blk_plug plug;
885 struct bio *bio;
886
887 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
888 conf->pending_count = 0;
889 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
890
891 /*
892 * As this is called in a wait_event() loop (see freeze_array),
893 * current->state might be TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE which will
894 * cause a warning when we prepare to wait again. As it is
895 * rare that this path is taken, it is perfectly safe to force
896 * us to go around the wait_event() loop again, so the warning
897 * is a false-positive. Silence the warning by resetting
898 * thread state
899 */
900 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
901
902 blk_start_plug(&plug);
903 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
904 * before proceeding w/ I/O */
905 md_bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
906 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
907
908 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
909 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
910 struct md_rdev *rdev = (void*)bio->bi_disk;
911 bio->bi_next = NULL;
912 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
913 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
914 bio_io_error(bio);
915 } else if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
916 !blk_queue_discard(bio->bi_disk->queue)))
917 /* Just ignore it */
918 bio_endio(bio);
919 else
920 generic_make_request(bio);
921 bio = next;
922 }
923 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
924 } else
925 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
926}
927
928/* Barriers....
929 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
930 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
931 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
932 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
933 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
934 * normal IO.
935 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
936 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
937 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
938 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
939 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
940 * until the IO request has had a chance.
941 *
942 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
943 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
944 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
945 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
946 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
947 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
948 */
949
950static void raise_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, int force)
951{
952 BUG_ON(force && !conf->barrier);
953 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
954
955 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
956 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, force || !conf->nr_waiting,
957 conf->resync_lock);
958
959 /* block any new IO from starting */
960 conf->barrier++;
961
962 /* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
963 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
964 !atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
965 conf->resync_lock);
966
967 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
968}
969
970static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
971{
972 unsigned long flags;
973 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
974 conf->barrier--;
975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
976 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
977}
978
979static void wait_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
980{
981 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
982 if (conf->barrier) {
983 conf->nr_waiting++;
984 /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
985 * However if there are already pending
986 * requests (preventing the barrier from
987 * rising completely), and the
988 * pre-process bio queue isn't empty,
989 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
990 * that queue to get the nr_pending
991 * count down.
992 */
993 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait barrier");
994 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
995 !conf->barrier ||
996 (atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) &&
997 current->bio_list &&
998 (!bio_list_empty(¤t->bio_list[0]) ||
999 !bio_list_empty(¤t->bio_list[1]))),
1000 conf->resync_lock);
1001 conf->nr_waiting--;
1002 if (!conf->nr_waiting)
1003 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1004 }
1005 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending);
1006 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1007}
1008
1009static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
1010{
1011 if ((atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending)) ||
1012 (conf->array_freeze_pending))
1013 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1014}
1015
1016static void freeze_array(struct r10conf *conf, int extra)
1017{
1018 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
1019 * go quiet.
1020 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
1021 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
1022 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
1023 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
1024 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
1025 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
1026 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
1027 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
1028 * we continue.
1029 */
1030 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1031 conf->array_freeze_pending++;
1032 conf->barrier++;
1033 conf->nr_waiting++;
1034 wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(conf->wait_barrier,
1035 atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) == conf->nr_queued+extra,
1036 conf->resync_lock,
1037 flush_pending_writes(conf));
1038
1039 conf->array_freeze_pending--;
1040 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1041}
1042
1043static void unfreeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
1044{
1045 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
1046 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1047 conf->barrier--;
1048 conf->nr_waiting--;
1049 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1050 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1051}
1052
1053static sector_t choose_data_offset(struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1054 struct md_rdev *rdev)
1055{
1056 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &rdev->mddev->recovery) ||
1057 test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state))
1058 return rdev->data_offset;
1059 else
1060 return rdev->new_data_offset;
1061}
1062
1063struct raid10_plug_cb {
1064 struct blk_plug_cb cb;
1065 struct bio_list pending;
1066 int pending_cnt;
1067};
1068
1069static void raid10_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1070{
1071 struct raid10_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid10_plug_cb,
1072 cb);
1073 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1074 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1075 struct bio *bio;
1076
1077 if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
1078 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1079 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1080 conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
1081 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1082 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1083 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1084 kfree(plug);
1085 return;
1086 }
1087
1088 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1089 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1090 md_bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
1091 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1092
1093 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1094 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1095 struct md_rdev *rdev = (void*)bio->bi_disk;
1096 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1097 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
1098 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1099 bio_io_error(bio);
1100 } else if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
1101 !blk_queue_discard(bio->bi_disk->queue)))
1102 /* Just ignore it */
1103 bio_endio(bio);
1104 else
1105 generic_make_request(bio);
1106 bio = next;
1107 }
1108 kfree(plug);
1109}
1110
1111/*
1112 * 1. Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction thread has put
1113 * up a bar for new requests. Continue immediately if no resync is active
1114 * currently.
1115 * 2. If IO spans the reshape position. Need to wait for reshape to pass.
1116 */
1117static void regular_request_wait(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10conf *conf,
1118 struct bio *bio, sector_t sectors)
1119{
1120 wait_barrier(conf);
1121 while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1122 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
1123 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
1124 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape");
1125 allow_barrier(conf);
1126 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1127 conf->reshape_progress <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector ||
1128 conf->reshape_progress >= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
1129 sectors);
1130 wait_barrier(conf);
1131 }
1132}
1133
1134static void raid10_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1135 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1136{
1137 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1138 struct bio *read_bio;
1139 const int op = bio_op(bio);
1140 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
1141 int max_sectors;
1142 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1143 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1144 int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1145 struct md_rdev *err_rdev = NULL;
1146 gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO;
1147
1148 if (r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev) {
1149 /*
1150 * This is an error retry, but we cannot
1151 * safely dereference the rdev in the r10_bio,
1152 * we must use the one in conf.
1153 * If it has already been disconnected (unlikely)
1154 * we lose the device name in error messages.
1155 */
1156 int disk;
1157 /*
1158 * As we are blocking raid10, it is a little safer to
1159 * use __GFP_HIGH.
1160 */
1161 gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH;
1162
1163 rcu_read_lock();
1164 disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
1165 err_rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
1166 if (err_rdev)
1167 bdevname(err_rdev->bdev, b);
1168 else {
1169 strcpy(b, "???");
1170 /* This never gets dereferenced */
1171 err_rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
1172 }
1173 rcu_read_unlock();
1174 }
1175
1176 regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, r10_bio->sectors);
1177 rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
1178 if (!rdev) {
1179 if (err_rdev) {
1180 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1181 mdname(mddev), b,
1182 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1183 }
1184 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1185 return;
1186 }
1187 if (err_rdev)
1188 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %s: redirecting sector %llu to another mirror\n",
1189 mdname(mddev),
1190 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1191 (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1192 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1193 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1194 gfp, &conf->bio_split);
1195 bio_chain(split, bio);
1196 allow_barrier(conf);
1197 generic_make_request(bio);
1198 wait_barrier(conf);
1199 bio = split;
1200 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1201 r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1202 }
1203 slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1204
1205 read_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
1206
1207 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
1208 r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
1209
1210 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
1211 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
1212 bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
1213 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
1214 bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
1215 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
1216 test_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state))
1217 read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1218 read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1219
1220 if (mddev->gendisk)
1221 trace_block_bio_remap(read_bio->bi_disk->queue,
1222 read_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1223 r10_bio->sector);
1224 generic_make_request(read_bio);
1225 return;
1226}
1227
1228static void raid10_write_one_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1229 struct bio *bio, bool replacement,
1230 int n_copy)
1231{
1232 const int op = bio_op(bio);
1233 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
1234 const unsigned long do_fua = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA);
1235 unsigned long flags;
1236 struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
1237 struct raid10_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
1238 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1239 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1240 int devnum = r10_bio->devs[n_copy].devnum;
1241 struct bio *mbio;
1242
1243 if (replacement) {
1244 rdev = conf->mirrors[devnum].replacement;
1245 if (rdev == NULL) {
1246 /* Replacement just got moved to main 'rdev' */
1247 smp_mb();
1248 rdev = conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev;
1249 }
1250 } else
1251 rdev = conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev;
1252
1253 mbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1254 if (replacement)
1255 r10_bio->devs[n_copy].repl_bio = mbio;
1256 else
1257 r10_bio->devs[n_copy].bio = mbio;
1258
1259 mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[n_copy].addr +
1260 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev));
1261 bio_set_dev(mbio, rdev->bdev);
1262 mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_write_request;
1263 bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_sync | do_fua);
1264 if (!replacement && test_bit(FailFast,
1265 &conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev->flags)
1266 && enough(conf, devnum))
1267 mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1268 mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1269
1270 if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
1271 trace_block_bio_remap(mbio->bi_disk->queue,
1272 mbio, disk_devt(conf->mddev->gendisk),
1273 r10_bio->sector);
1274 /* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1275 mbio->bi_disk = (void *)rdev;
1276
1277 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1278
1279 cb = blk_check_plugged(raid10_unplug, mddev, sizeof(*plug));
1280 if (cb)
1281 plug = container_of(cb, struct raid10_plug_cb, cb);
1282 else
1283 plug = NULL;
1284 if (plug) {
1285 bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
1286 plug->pending_cnt++;
1287 } else {
1288 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1289 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1290 conf->pending_count++;
1291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1292 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1293 }
1294}
1295
1296static void raid10_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1297 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1298{
1299 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1300 int i;
1301 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1302 sector_t sectors;
1303 int max_sectors;
1304
1305 if ((mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1306 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1307 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1308 bio_end_sector(bio)))) {
1309 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1310 for (;;) {
1311 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1312 &w, TASK_IDLE);
1313 if (!md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1314 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio)))
1315 break;
1316 schedule();
1317 }
1318 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1319 }
1320
1321 sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1322 regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, sectors);
1323 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1324 (mddev->reshape_backwards
1325 ? (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_safe &&
1326 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress)
1327 : (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_safe &&
1328 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress))) {
1329 /* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
1330 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
1331 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1332 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1333 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1334 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape metadata");
1335 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
1336 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags));
1337
1338 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
1339 }
1340
1341 if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
1342 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1343 raid10_log(mddev, "wait queued");
1344 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1345 conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
1346 }
1347 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1348 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1349 * bios[x] to bio
1350 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device
1351 * on which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid
1352 * writing to those blocks. This potentially requires several
1353 * writes to write around the bad blocks. Each set of writes
1354 * gets its own r10_bio with a set of bios attached.
1355 */
1356
1357 r10_bio->read_slot = -1; /* make sure repl_bio gets freed */
1358 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1359retry_write:
1360 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1361 rcu_read_lock();
1362 max_sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1363
1364 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1365 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1366 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1367 struct md_rdev *rrdev = rcu_dereference(
1368 conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
1369 if (rdev == rrdev)
1370 rrdev = NULL;
1371 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1372 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1373 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
1377 atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1378 blocked_rdev = rrdev;
1379 break;
1380 }
1381 if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1382 rdev = NULL;
1383 if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1384 rrdev = NULL;
1385
1386 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
1387 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = NULL;
1388
1389 if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
1390 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
1391 continue;
1392 }
1393 if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1394 sector_t first_bad;
1395 sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1396 int bad_sectors;
1397 int is_bad;
1398
1399 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, max_sectors,
1400 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1401 if (is_bad < 0) {
1402 /* Mustn't write here until the bad block
1403 * is acknowledged
1404 */
1405 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1406 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1407 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1408 break;
1409 }
1410 if (is_bad && first_bad <= dev_sector) {
1411 /* Cannot write here at all */
1412 bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
1413 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1414 /* Mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1415 * to other devices yet
1416 */
1417 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1418 /* We don't set R10BIO_Degraded as that
1419 * only applies if the disk is missing,
1420 * so it might be re-added, and we want to
1421 * know to recover this chunk.
1422 * In this case the device is here, and the
1423 * fact that this chunk is not in-sync is
1424 * recorded in the bad block log.
1425 */
1426 continue;
1427 }
1428 if (is_bad) {
1429 int good_sectors = first_bad - dev_sector;
1430 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1431 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1432 }
1433 }
1434 if (rdev) {
1435 r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
1436 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1437 }
1438 if (rrdev) {
1439 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = bio;
1440 atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1441 }
1442 }
1443 rcu_read_unlock();
1444
1445 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1446 /* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
1447 int j;
1448 int d;
1449
1450 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1451 if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio) {
1452 d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
1453 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
1454 }
1455 if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio) {
1456 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1457 d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
1458 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1459 if (!rdev) {
1460 /* Race with remove_disk */
1461 smp_mb();
1462 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1463 }
1464 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1465 }
1466 }
1467 allow_barrier(conf);
1468 raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait rdev %d blocked", blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
1469 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1470 wait_barrier(conf);
1471 goto retry_write;
1472 }
1473
1474 if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors)
1475 r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1476
1477 if (r10_bio->sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1478 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, r10_bio->sectors,
1479 GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1480 bio_chain(split, bio);
1481 allow_barrier(conf);
1482 generic_make_request(bio);
1483 wait_barrier(conf);
1484 bio = split;
1485 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1486 }
1487
1488 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1489 md_bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
1490
1491 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1492 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
1493 raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, false, i);
1494 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
1495 raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, true, i);
1496 }
1497 one_write_done(r10_bio);
1498}
1499
1500static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, int sectors)
1501{
1502 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1503 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
1504
1505 r10_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1506
1507 r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1508 r10_bio->sectors = sectors;
1509
1510 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1511 r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1512 r10_bio->state = 0;
1513 memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) * conf->copies);
1514
1515 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1516 raid10_read_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio);
1517 else
1518 raid10_write_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio);
1519}
1520
1521static bool raid10_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1522{
1523 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1524 sector_t chunk_mask = (conf->geo.chunk_mask & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
1525 int chunk_sects = chunk_mask + 1;
1526 int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1527
1528 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
1529 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
1530 return true;
1531 }
1532
1533 if (!md_write_start(mddev, bio))
1534 return false;
1535
1536 /*
1537 * If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to split
1538 * it.
1539 */
1540 if (unlikely((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & chunk_mask) +
1541 sectors > chunk_sects
1542 && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
1543 || conf->prev.near_copies <
1544 conf->prev.raid_disks)))
1545 sectors = chunk_sects -
1546 (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
1547 (chunk_sects - 1));
1548 __make_request(mddev, bio, sectors);
1549
1550 /* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
1551 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1552 return true;
1553}
1554
1555static void raid10_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1556{
1557 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1558 int i;
1559
1560 if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks)
1561 seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
1562 if (conf->geo.near_copies > 1)
1563 seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->geo.near_copies);
1564 if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1) {
1565 if (conf->geo.far_offset)
1566 seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1567 else
1568 seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1569 if (conf->geo.far_set_size != conf->geo.raid_disks)
1570 seq_printf(seq, " %d devices per set", conf->geo.far_set_size);
1571 }
1572 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->geo.raid_disks,
1573 conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1574 rcu_read_lock();
1575 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1576 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1577 seq_printf(seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1578 }
1579 rcu_read_unlock();
1580 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1581}
1582
1583/* check if there are enough drives for
1584 * every block to appear on atleast one.
1585 * Don't consider the device numbered 'ignore'
1586 * as we might be about to remove it.
1587 */
1588static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore)
1589{
1590 int first = 0;
1591 int has_enough = 0;
1592 int disks, ncopies;
1593 if (previous) {
1594 disks = conf->prev.raid_disks;
1595 ncopies = conf->prev.near_copies;
1596 } else {
1597 disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
1598 ncopies = conf->geo.near_copies;
1599 }
1600
1601 rcu_read_lock();
1602 do {
1603 int n = conf->copies;
1604 int cnt = 0;
1605 int this = first;
1606 while (n--) {
1607 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1608 if (this != ignore &&
1609 (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[this].rdev)) &&
1610 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1611 cnt++;
1612 this = (this+1) % disks;
1613 }
1614 if (cnt == 0)
1615 goto out;
1616 first = (first + ncopies) % disks;
1617 } while (first != 0);
1618 has_enough = 1;
1619out:
1620 rcu_read_unlock();
1621 return has_enough;
1622}
1623
1624static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore)
1625{
1626 /* when calling 'enough', both 'prev' and 'geo' must
1627 * be stable.
1628 * This is ensured if ->reconfig_mutex or ->device_lock
1629 * is held.
1630 */
1631 return _enough(conf, 0, ignore) &&
1632 _enough(conf, 1, ignore);
1633}
1634
1635static void raid10_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1636{
1637 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1638 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1639 unsigned long flags;
1640
1641 /*
1642 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1643 * else if it is the last working disks with "fail_last_dev == false",
1644 * ignore the error, let the next level up know.
1645 * else mark the drive as failed
1646 */
1647 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1648 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && !mddev->fail_last_dev
1649 && !enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk)) {
1650 /*
1651 * Don't fail the drive, just return an IO error.
1652 */
1653 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1654 return;
1655 }
1656 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1657 mddev->degraded++;
1658 /*
1659 * If recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1660 */
1661 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1662 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1663 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1664 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1665 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1666 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1667 pr_crit("md/raid10:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1668 "md/raid10:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1669 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1670 mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1671}
1672
1673static void print_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
1674{
1675 int i;
1676 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1677
1678 pr_debug("RAID10 conf printout:\n");
1679 if (!conf) {
1680 pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
1681 return;
1682 }
1683 pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->geo.raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1684 conf->geo.raid_disks);
1685
1686 /* This is only called with ->reconfix_mutex held, so
1687 * rcu protection of rdev is not needed */
1688 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1689 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1690 rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1691 if (rdev)
1692 pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1693 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1694 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1695 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1696 }
1697}
1698
1699static void close_sync(struct r10conf *conf)
1700{
1701 wait_barrier(conf);
1702 allow_barrier(conf);
1703
1704 mempool_exit(&conf->r10buf_pool);
1705}
1706
1707static int raid10_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1708{
1709 int i;
1710 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1711 struct raid10_info *tmp;
1712 int count = 0;
1713 unsigned long flags;
1714
1715 /*
1716 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
1717 * and mark them in_sync
1718 */
1719 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1720 tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
1721 if (tmp->replacement
1722 && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1723 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
1724 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
1725 /* Replacement has just become active */
1726 if (!tmp->rdev
1727 || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
1728 count++;
1729 if (tmp->rdev) {
1730 /* Replaced device not technically faulty,
1731 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
1732 * and never re-added.
1733 */
1734 set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
1735 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1736 tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
1737 }
1738 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
1739 } else if (tmp->rdev
1740 && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1741 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
1742 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
1743 count++;
1744 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
1745 }
1746 }
1747 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1748 mddev->degraded -= count;
1749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1750
1751 print_conf(conf);
1752 return count;
1753}
1754
1755static int raid10_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1756{
1757 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1758 int err = -EEXIST;
1759 int mirror;
1760 int first = 0;
1761 int last = conf->geo.raid_disks - 1;
1762
1763 if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
1764 /* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
1765 * very different from resync
1766 */
1767 return -EBUSY;
1768 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && !_enough(conf, 1, -1))
1769 return -EINVAL;
1770
1771 if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
1772 return -ENXIO;
1773
1774 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1775 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1776
1777 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1778 rdev->saved_raid_disk < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
1779 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1780 mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1781 else
1782 mirror = first;
1783 for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++) {
1784 struct raid10_info *p = &conf->mirrors[mirror];
1785 if (p->recovery_disabled == mddev->recovery_disabled)
1786 continue;
1787 if (p->rdev) {
1788 if (!test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) ||
1789 p->replacement != NULL)
1790 continue;
1791 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1792 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1793 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1794 err = 0;
1795 if (mddev->gendisk)
1796 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1797 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1798 conf->fullsync = 1;
1799 rcu_assign_pointer(p->replacement, rdev);
1800 break;
1801 }
1802
1803 if (mddev->gendisk)
1804 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1805 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1806
1807 p->head_position = 0;
1808 p->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
1809 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1810 err = 0;
1811 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
1812 conf->fullsync = 1;
1813 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1814 break;
1815 }
1816 if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
1817 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
1818
1819 print_conf(conf);
1820 return err;
1821}
1822
1823static int raid10_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1824{
1825 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1826 int err = 0;
1827 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1828 struct md_rdev **rdevp;
1829 struct raid10_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1830
1831 print_conf(conf);
1832 if (rdev == p->rdev)
1833 rdevp = &p->rdev;
1834 else if (rdev == p->replacement)
1835 rdevp = &p->replacement;
1836 else
1837 return 0;
1838
1839 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1840 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1841 err = -EBUSY;
1842 goto abort;
1843 }
1844 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
1845 * is not possible.
1846 */
1847 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1848 mddev->recovery_disabled != p->recovery_disabled &&
1849 (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
1850 number < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
1851 enough(conf, -1)) {
1852 err = -EBUSY;
1853 goto abort;
1854 }
1855 *rdevp = NULL;
1856 if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
1857 synchronize_rcu();
1858 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1859 /* lost the race, try later */
1860 err = -EBUSY;
1861 *rdevp = rdev;
1862 goto abort;
1863 }
1864 }
1865 if (p->replacement) {
1866 /* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
1867 p->rdev = p->replacement;
1868 clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
1869 smp_mb(); /* Make sure other CPUs may see both as identical
1870 * but will never see neither -- if they are careful.
1871 */
1872 p->replacement = NULL;
1873 }
1874
1875 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1876 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1877
1878abort:
1879
1880 print_conf(conf);
1881 return err;
1882}
1883
1884static void __end_sync_read(struct r10bio *r10_bio, struct bio *bio, int d)
1885{
1886 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1887
1888 if (!bio->bi_status)
1889 set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
1890 else
1891 /* The write handler will notice the lack of
1892 * R10BIO_Uptodate and record any errors etc
1893 */
1894 atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
1895 &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
1896
1897 /* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
1898 * for resync, only after all reads
1899 */
1900 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
1901 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
1902 atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1903 /* we have read all the blocks,
1904 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
1905 */
1906 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1907 }
1908}
1909
1910static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
1911{
1912 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
1913 struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1914 int d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, NULL, NULL);
1915
1916 __end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, d);
1917}
1918
1919static void end_reshape_read(struct bio *bio)
1920{
1921 /* reshape read bio isn't allocated from r10buf_pool */
1922 struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1923
1924 __end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, r10_bio->read_slot);
1925}
1926
1927static void end_sync_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1928{
1929 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1930
1931 while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1932 if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
1933 /* the primary of several recovery bios */
1934 sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
1935 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
1936 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
1937 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1938 else
1939 put_buf(r10_bio);
1940 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
1941 break;
1942 } else {
1943 struct r10bio *r10_bio2 = (struct r10bio *)r10_bio->master_bio;
1944 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
1945 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
1946 reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1947 else
1948 put_buf(r10_bio);
1949 r10_bio = r10_bio2;
1950 }
1951 }
1952}
1953
1954static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
1955{
1956 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
1957 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1958 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1959 int d;
1960 sector_t first_bad;
1961 int bad_sectors;
1962 int slot;
1963 int repl;
1964 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
1965
1966 d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
1967 if (repl)
1968 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1969 else
1970 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1971
1972 if (bio->bi_status) {
1973 if (repl)
1974 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1975 else {
1976 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1977 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
1978 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
1979 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
1980 set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
1981 }
1982 } else if (is_badblock(rdev,
1983 r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
1984 r10_bio->sectors,
1985 &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
1986 set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
1987
1988 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1989
1990 end_sync_request(r10_bio);
1991}
1992
1993/*
1994 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
1995 * This code is for resync.
1996 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
1997 * If there is any error, we schedule a write. The lowest numbered
1998 * drive is authoritative.
1999 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
2000 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
2001 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
2002 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
2003 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
2004 */
2005/*
2006 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
2007 * aren't in sync
2008 */
2009static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2010{
2011 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2012 int i, first;
2013 struct bio *tbio, *fbio;
2014 int vcnt;
2015 struct page **tpages, **fpages;
2016
2017 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
2018
2019 /* find the first device with a block */
2020 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
2021 if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status)
2022 break;
2023
2024 if (i == conf->copies)
2025 goto done;
2026
2027 first = i;
2028 fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2029 fbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
2030 fbio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
2031 fpages = get_resync_pages(fbio)->pages;
2032
2033 vcnt = (r10_bio->sectors + (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
2034 /* now find blocks with errors */
2035 for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
2036 int j, d;
2037 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2038 struct resync_pages *rp;
2039
2040 tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2041
2042 if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2043 continue;
2044 if (i == first)
2045 continue;
2046
2047 tpages = get_resync_pages(tbio)->pages;
2048 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2049 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2050 if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status) {
2051 /* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
2052 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
2053 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
2054 */
2055 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2056 for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++) {
2057 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2058 if (sectors < (len / 512))
2059 len = sectors * 512;
2060 if (memcmp(page_address(fpages[j]),
2061 page_address(tpages[j]),
2062 len))
2063 break;
2064 sectors -= len/512;
2065 }
2066 if (j == vcnt)
2067 continue;
2068 atomic64_add(r10_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2069 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2070 /* Don't fix anything. */
2071 continue;
2072 } else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2073 /* Just give up on this device */
2074 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2075 continue;
2076 }
2077 /* Ok, we need to write this bio, either to correct an
2078 * inconsistency or to correct an unreadable block.
2079 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
2080 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
2081 */
2082 rp = get_resync_pages(tbio);
2083 bio_reset(tbio);
2084
2085 md_bio_reset_resync_pages(tbio, rp, fbio->bi_iter.bi_size);
2086
2087 rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
2088 tbio->bi_private = rp;
2089 tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
2090 tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2091 bio_set_op_attrs(tbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2092
2093 bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2094
2095 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2096 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2097 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
2098
2099 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
2100 tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2101 tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
2102 bio_set_dev(tbio, conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev);
2103 generic_make_request(tbio);
2104 }
2105
2106 /* Now write out to any replacement devices
2107 * that are active
2108 */
2109 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
2110 int d;
2111
2112 tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
2113 if (!tbio || !tbio->bi_end_io)
2114 continue;
2115 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write
2116 && r10_bio->devs[i].bio != fbio)
2117 bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2118 d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2119 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2120 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2121 bio_sectors(tbio));
2122 generic_make_request(tbio);
2123 }
2124
2125done:
2126 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2127 md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
2128 put_buf(r10_bio);
2129 }
2130}
2131
2132/*
2133 * Now for the recovery code.
2134 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
2135 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
2136 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
2137 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
2138 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
2139 * The second for writing.
2140 *
2141 */
2142static void fix_recovery_read_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2143{
2144 /* We got a read error during recovery.
2145 * We repeat the read in smaller page-sized sections.
2146 * If a read succeeds, write it to the new device or record
2147 * a bad block if we cannot.
2148 * If a read fails, record a bad block on both old and
2149 * new devices.
2150 */
2151 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2152 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2153 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
2154 sector_t sect = 0;
2155 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2156 int idx = 0;
2157 int dr = r10_bio->devs[0].devnum;
2158 int dw = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2159 struct page **pages = get_resync_pages(bio)->pages;
2160
2161 while (sectors) {
2162 int s = sectors;
2163 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2164 sector_t addr;
2165 int ok;
2166
2167 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2168 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2169
2170 rdev = conf->mirrors[dr].rdev;
2171 addr = r10_bio->devs[0].addr + sect,
2172 ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2173 addr,
2174 s << 9,
2175 pages[idx],
2176 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
2177 if (ok) {
2178 rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2179 addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2180 ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2181 addr,
2182 s << 9,
2183 pages[idx],
2184 REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, false);
2185 if (!ok) {
2186 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2187 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
2188 &rdev->flags))
2189 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2190 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2191 }
2192 }
2193 if (!ok) {
2194 /* We don't worry if we cannot set a bad block -
2195 * it really is bad so there is no loss in not
2196 * recording it yet
2197 */
2198 rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, addr, s, 0);
2199
2200 if (rdev != conf->mirrors[dw].rdev) {
2201 /* need bad block on destination too */
2202 struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2203 addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2204 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev2, addr, s, 0);
2205 if (!ok) {
2206 /* just abort the recovery */
2207 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: recovery aborted due to read error\n",
2208 mdname(mddev));
2209
2210 conf->mirrors[dw].recovery_disabled
2211 = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2212 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
2213 &mddev->recovery);
2214 break;
2215 }
2216 }
2217 }
2218
2219 sectors -= s;
2220 sect += s;
2221 idx++;
2222 }
2223}
2224
2225static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2226{
2227 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2228 int d;
2229 struct bio *wbio, *wbio2;
2230
2231 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state)) {
2232 fix_recovery_read_error(r10_bio);
2233 end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2234 return;
2235 }
2236
2237 /*
2238 * share the pages with the first bio
2239 * and submit the write request
2240 */
2241 d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2242 wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
2243 wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
2244 /* Need to test wbio2->bi_end_io before we call
2245 * generic_make_request as if the former is NULL,
2246 * the latter is free to free wbio2.
2247 */
2248 if (wbio2 && !wbio2->bi_end_io)
2249 wbio2 = NULL;
2250 if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
2251 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2252 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2253 generic_make_request(wbio);
2254 }
2255 if (wbio2) {
2256 atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
2257 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2258 bio_sectors(wbio2));
2259 generic_make_request(wbio2);
2260 }
2261}
2262
2263/*
2264 * Used by fix_read_error() to decay the per rdev read_errors.
2265 * We halve the read error count for every hour that has elapsed
2266 * since the last recorded read error.
2267 *
2268 */
2269static void check_decay_read_errors(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2270{
2271 long cur_time_mon;
2272 unsigned long hours_since_last;
2273 unsigned int read_errors = atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors);
2274
2275 cur_time_mon = ktime_get_seconds();
2276
2277 if (rdev->last_read_error == 0) {
2278 /* first time we've seen a read error */
2279 rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;
2280 return;
2281 }
2282
2283 hours_since_last = (long)(cur_time_mon -
2284 rdev->last_read_error) / 3600;
2285
2286 rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;
2287
2288 /*
2289 * if hours_since_last is > the number of bits in read_errors
2290 * just set read errors to 0. We do this to avoid
2291 * overflowing the shift of read_errors by hours_since_last.
2292 */
2293 if (hours_since_last >= 8 * sizeof(read_errors))
2294 atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2295 else
2296 atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, read_errors >> hours_since_last);
2297}
2298
2299static int r10_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
2300 int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
2301{
2302 sector_t first_bad;
2303 int bad_sectors;
2304
2305 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
2306 && (rw == READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
2307 return -1;
2308 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, 0, false))
2309 /* success */
2310 return 1;
2311 if (rw == WRITE) {
2312 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2313 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2314 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2315 &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2316 }
2317 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
2318 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
2319 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2320 return 0;
2321}
2322
2323/*
2324 * This is a kernel thread which:
2325 *
2326 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2327 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2328 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2329 */
2330
2331static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2332{
2333 int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
2334 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2335 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2336 int max_read_errors = atomic_read(&mddev->max_corr_read_errors);
2337 int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
2338
2339 /* still own a reference to this rdev, so it cannot
2340 * have been cleared recently.
2341 */
2342 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2343
2344 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2345 /* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
2346 more fix_read_error() attempts */
2347 return;
2348
2349 check_decay_read_errors(mddev, rdev);
2350 atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
2351 if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors) > max_read_errors) {
2352 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2353 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
2354
2355 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %s: Raid device exceeded read_error threshold [cur %d:max %d]\n",
2356 mdname(mddev), b,
2357 atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors), max_read_errors);
2358 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %s: Failing raid device\n",
2359 mdname(mddev), b);
2360 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2361 r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2362 return;
2363 }
2364
2365 while(sectors) {
2366 int s = sectors;
2367 int sl = r10_bio->read_slot;
2368 int success = 0;
2369 int start;
2370
2371 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2372 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2373
2374 rcu_read_lock();
2375 do {
2376 sector_t first_bad;
2377 int bad_sectors;
2378
2379 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2380 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2381 if (rdev &&
2382 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
2383 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2384 is_badblock(rdev, r10_bio->devs[sl].addr + sect, s,
2385 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2386 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2387 rcu_read_unlock();
2388 success = sync_page_io(rdev,
2389 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2390 sect,
2391 s<<9,
2392 conf->tmppage,
2393 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
2394 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2395 rcu_read_lock();
2396 if (success)
2397 break;
2398 }
2399 sl++;
2400 if (sl == conf->copies)
2401 sl = 0;
2402 } while (!success && sl != r10_bio->read_slot);
2403 rcu_read_unlock();
2404
2405 if (!success) {
2406 /* Cannot read from anywhere, just mark the block
2407 * as bad on the first device to discourage future
2408 * reads.
2409 */
2410 int dn = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
2411 rdev = conf->mirrors[dn].rdev;
2412
2413 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2414 rdev,
2415 r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
2416 + sect,
2417 s, 0)) {
2418 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2419 r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio
2420 = IO_BLOCKED;
2421 }
2422 break;
2423 }
2424
2425 start = sl;
2426 /* write it back and re-read */
2427 rcu_read_lock();
2428 while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
2429 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2430
2431 if (sl==0)
2432 sl = conf->copies;
2433 sl--;
2434 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2435 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2436 if (!rdev ||
2437 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2438 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2439 continue;
2440
2441 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2442 rcu_read_unlock();
2443 if (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2444 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2445 sect,
2446 s, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
2447 == 0) {
2448 /* Well, this device is dead */
2449 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: read correction write failed (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2450 mdname(mddev), s,
2451 (unsigned long long)(
2452 sect +
2453 choose_data_offset(r10_bio,
2454 rdev)),
2455 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2456 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %s: failing drive\n",
2457 mdname(mddev),
2458 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2459 }
2460 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2461 rcu_read_lock();
2462 }
2463 sl = start;
2464 while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
2465 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2466
2467 if (sl==0)
2468 sl = conf->copies;
2469 sl--;
2470 d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2471 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2472 if (!rdev ||
2473 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2474 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2475 continue;
2476
2477 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2478 rcu_read_unlock();
2479 switch (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2480 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2481 sect,
2482 s, conf->tmppage,
2483 READ)) {
2484 case 0:
2485 /* Well, this device is dead */
2486 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: unable to read back corrected sectors (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2487 mdname(mddev), s,
2488 (unsigned long long)(
2489 sect +
2490 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2491 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2492 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %s: failing drive\n",
2493 mdname(mddev),
2494 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2495 break;
2496 case 1:
2497 pr_info("md/raid10:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2498 mdname(mddev), s,
2499 (unsigned long long)(
2500 sect +
2501 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2502 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2503 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2504 }
2505
2506 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2507 rcu_read_lock();
2508 }
2509 rcu_read_unlock();
2510
2511 sectors -= s;
2512 sect += s;
2513 }
2514}
2515
2516static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
2517{
2518 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
2519 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2520 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2521 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[i].devnum].rdev;
2522 /* bio has the data to be written to slot 'i' where
2523 * we just recently had a write error.
2524 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2525 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2526 * a bad block.
2527 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2528 * blocks. We must handle this.
2529 *
2530 * We currently own a reference to the rdev.
2531 */
2532
2533 int block_sectors;
2534 sector_t sector;
2535 int sectors;
2536 int sect_to_write = r10_bio->sectors;
2537 int ok = 1;
2538
2539 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2540 return 0;
2541
2542 block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2543 bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2544 sector = r10_bio->sector;
2545 sectors = ((r10_bio->sector + block_sectors)
2546 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2547 - sector;
2548
2549 while (sect_to_write) {
2550 struct bio *wbio;
2551 sector_t wsector;
2552 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2553 sectors = sect_to_write;
2554 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
2555 wbio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
2556 bio_trim(wbio, sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, sectors);
2557 wsector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr + (sector - r10_bio->sector);
2558 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = wsector +
2559 choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
2560 bio_set_dev(wbio, rdev->bdev);
2561 bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
2562
2563 if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2564 /* Failure! */
2565 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, wsector,
2566 sectors, 0)
2567 && ok;
2568
2569 bio_put(wbio);
2570 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2571 sector += sectors;
2572 sectors = block_sectors;
2573 }
2574 return ok;
2575}
2576
2577static void handle_read_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2578{
2579 int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2580 struct bio *bio;
2581 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2582 struct md_rdev *rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
2583
2584 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2585 * the block and we can fix it.
2586 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2587 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2588 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2589 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2590 * frozen.
2591 */
2592 bio = r10_bio->devs[slot].bio;
2593 bio_put(bio);
2594 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
2595
2596 if (mddev->ro)
2597 r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2598 else if (!test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2599 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2600 fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
2601 unfreeze_array(conf);
2602 } else
2603 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2604
2605 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2606 allow_barrier(conf);
2607 r10_bio->state = 0;
2608 raid10_read_request(mddev, r10_bio->master_bio, r10_bio);
2609}
2610
2611static void handle_write_completed(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2612{
2613 /* Some sort of write request has finished and it
2614 * succeeded in writing where we thought there was a
2615 * bad block. So forget the bad block.
2616 * Or possibly if failed and we need to record
2617 * a bad block.
2618 */
2619 int m;
2620 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2621
2622 if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state) ||
2623 test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
2624 for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2625 int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2626 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2627 if (r10_bio->devs[m].bio == NULL ||
2628 r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2629 continue;
2630 if (!r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_status) {
2631 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2632 rdev,
2633 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2634 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2635 } else {
2636 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2637 rdev,
2638 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2639 r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2640 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2641 }
2642 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2643 if (r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio == NULL ||
2644 r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2645 continue;
2646
2647 if (!r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_status) {
2648 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2649 rdev,
2650 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2651 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2652 } else {
2653 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2654 rdev,
2655 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2656 r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2657 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2658 }
2659 }
2660 put_buf(r10_bio);
2661 } else {
2662 bool fail = false;
2663 for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2664 int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2665 struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[m].bio;
2666 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2667 if (bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2668 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2669 rdev,
2670 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2671 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2672 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2673 } else if (bio != NULL && bio->bi_status) {
2674 fail = true;
2675 if (!narrow_write_error(r10_bio, m)) {
2676 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2677 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded,
2678 &r10_bio->state);
2679 }
2680 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2681 }
2682 bio = r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio;
2683 rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2684 if (rdev && bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2685 rdev_clear_badblocks(
2686 rdev,
2687 r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2688 r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2689 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2690 }
2691 }
2692 if (fail) {
2693 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2694 list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2695 conf->nr_queued++;
2696 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2697 /*
2698 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for condition
2699 * nr_pending == nr_queued + extra to be true.
2700 */
2701 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2702 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2703 } else {
2704 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2705 &r10_bio->state))
2706 close_write(r10_bio);
2707 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2708 }
2709 }
2710}
2711
2712static void raid10d(struct md_thread *thread)
2713{
2714 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2715 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2716 unsigned long flags;
2717 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2718 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2719 struct blk_plug plug;
2720
2721 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2722
2723 if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2724 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2725 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2726 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2727 if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2728 while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
2729 list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
2730 conf->nr_queued--;
2731 }
2732 }
2733 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2734 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
2735 r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio,
2736 retry_list);
2737 list_del(&r10_bio->retry_list);
2738 if (mddev->degraded)
2739 set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
2740
2741 if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2742 &r10_bio->state))
2743 close_write(r10_bio);
2744 raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2745 }
2746 }
2747
2748 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2749 for (;;) {
2750
2751 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2752
2753 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2754 if (list_empty(head)) {
2755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2756 break;
2757 }
2758 r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r10bio, retry_list);
2759 list_del(head->prev);
2760 conf->nr_queued--;
2761 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2762
2763 mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2764 conf = mddev->private;
2765 if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2766 test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2767 handle_write_completed(conf, r10_bio);
2768 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state))
2769 reshape_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2770 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state))
2771 sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2772 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state))
2773 recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2774 else if (test_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state))
2775 handle_read_error(mddev, r10_bio);
2776 else
2777 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2778
2779 cond_resched();
2780 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
2781 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2782 }
2783 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2784}
2785
2786static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
2787{
2788 int ret, buffs, i;
2789
2790 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2791 BUG_ON(mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool));
2792 conf->have_replacement = 0;
2793 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
2794 if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
2795 conf->have_replacement = 1;
2796 ret = mempool_init(&conf->r10buf_pool, buffs,
2797 r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
2798 if (ret)
2799 return ret;
2800 conf->next_resync = 0;
2801 return 0;
2802}
2803
2804static struct r10bio *raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(struct r10conf *conf)
2805{
2806 struct r10bio *r10bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2807 struct rsync_pages *rp;
2808 struct bio *bio;
2809 int nalloc;
2810 int i;
2811
2812 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
2813 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
2814 nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
2815 else
2816 nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
2817
2818 for (i = 0; i < nalloc; i++) {
2819 bio = r10bio->devs[i].bio;
2820 rp = bio->bi_private;
2821 bio_reset(bio);
2822 bio->bi_private = rp;
2823 bio = r10bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
2824 if (bio) {
2825 rp = bio->bi_private;
2826 bio_reset(bio);
2827 bio->bi_private = rp;
2828 }
2829 }
2830 return r10bio;
2831}
2832
2833/*
2834 * Set cluster_sync_high since we need other nodes to add the
2835 * range [cluster_sync_low, cluster_sync_high] to suspend list.
2836 */
2837static void raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(struct r10conf *conf)
2838{
2839 sector_t window_size;
2840 int extra_chunk, chunks;
2841
2842 /*
2843 * First, here we define "stripe" as a unit which across
2844 * all member devices one time, so we get chunks by use
2845 * raid_disks / near_copies. Otherwise, if near_copies is
2846 * close to raid_disks, then resync window could increases
2847 * linearly with the increase of raid_disks, which means
2848 * we will suspend a really large IO window while it is not
2849 * necessary. If raid_disks is not divisible by near_copies,
2850 * an extra chunk is needed to ensure the whole "stripe" is
2851 * covered.
2852 */
2853
2854 chunks = conf->geo.raid_disks / conf->geo.near_copies;
2855 if (conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies == 0)
2856 extra_chunk = 0;
2857 else
2858 extra_chunk = 1;
2859 window_size = (chunks + extra_chunk) * conf->mddev->chunk_sectors;
2860
2861 /*
2862 * At least use a 32M window to align with raid1's resync window
2863 */
2864 window_size = (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS > window_size) ?
2865 CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS : window_size;
2866
2867 conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + window_size;
2868}
2869
2870/*
2871 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2872 *
2873 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2874 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2875 *
2876 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2877 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2878 *
2879 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
2880 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
2881 *
2882 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
2883 * and update if there are differences. If only one copy is live,
2884 * skip it.
2885 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
2886 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
2887 *
2888 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
2889 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device. We model this by allocating
2890 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
2891 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
2892 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
2893 * to pass to generic_make_request.
2894 *
2895 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
2896 * This link is counted in ->remaining. When the r10_bio that points to NULL
2897 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
2898 * is complete.
2899 *
2900 */
2901
2902static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
2903 int *skipped)
2904{
2905 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2906 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2907 struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
2908 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2909 int i;
2910 int max_sync;
2911 sector_t sync_blocks;
2912 sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
2913 int chunks_skipped = 0;
2914 sector_t chunk_mask = conf->geo.chunk_mask;
2915 int page_idx = 0;
2916
2917 if (!mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool))
2918 if (init_resync(conf))
2919 return 0;
2920
2921 /*
2922 * Allow skipping a full rebuild for incremental assembly
2923 * of a clean array, like RAID1 does.
2924 */
2925 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2926 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2927 mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
2928 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2929 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2930 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
2931 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2932 *skipped = 1;
2933 return mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
2934 }
2935
2936 skipped:
2937 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2938 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ||
2939 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2940 max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
2941 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2942 conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
2943 conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
2944
2945 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2946 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
2947 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
2948 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
2949 * We can find the current address in
2950 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
2951 * we need to convert that to several
2952 * virtual addresses.
2953 */
2954 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
2955 end_reshape(conf);
2956 close_sync(conf);
2957 return 0;
2958 }
2959
2960 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
2961 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
2962 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2963 &sync_blocks, 1);
2964 else for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2965 sector_t sect =
2966 raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
2967 md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
2968 &sync_blocks, 1);
2969 }
2970 } else {
2971 /* completed sync */
2972 if ((!mddev->bitmap || conf->fullsync)
2973 && conf->have_replacement
2974 && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
2975 /* Completed a full sync so the replacements
2976 * are now fully recovered.
2977 */
2978 rcu_read_lock();
2979 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2980 struct md_rdev *rdev =
2981 rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].replacement);
2982 if (rdev)
2983 rdev->recovery_offset = MaxSector;
2984 }
2985 rcu_read_unlock();
2986 }
2987 conf->fullsync = 0;
2988 }
2989 md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2990 close_sync(conf);
2991 *skipped = 1;
2992 return sectors_skipped;
2993 }
2994
2995 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2996 return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
2997
2998 if (chunks_skipped >= conf->geo.raid_disks) {
2999 /* if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
3000 * then there is nothing to do at all..
3001 */
3002 *skipped = 1;
3003 return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
3004 }
3005
3006 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
3007 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
3008
3009 /* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
3010 * are meaningful
3011 */
3012 if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
3013 max_sector > (sector_nr | chunk_mask))
3014 max_sector = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) + 1;
3015
3016 /*
3017 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
3018 * though before starting on this new sync request.
3019 */
3020 if (conf->nr_waiting)
3021 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3022
3023 /* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
3024 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
3025 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_disk set,
3026 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
3027 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
3028 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
3029 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
3030 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
3031 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
3032 */
3033 /* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
3034 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
3035 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
3036 */
3037
3038 max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
3039 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3040 /* recovery... the complicated one */
3041 int j;
3042 r10_bio = NULL;
3043
3044 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3045 int still_degraded;
3046 struct r10bio *rb2;
3047 sector_t sect;
3048 int must_sync;
3049 int any_working;
3050 int need_recover = 0;
3051 int need_replace = 0;
3052 struct raid10_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[i];
3053 struct md_rdev *mrdev, *mreplace;
3054
3055 rcu_read_lock();
3056 mrdev = rcu_dereference(mirror->rdev);
3057 mreplace = rcu_dereference(mirror->replacement);
3058
3059 if (mrdev != NULL &&
3060 !test_bit(Faulty, &mrdev->flags) &&
3061 !test_bit(In_sync, &mrdev->flags))
3062 need_recover = 1;
3063 if (mreplace != NULL &&
3064 !test_bit(Faulty, &mreplace->flags))
3065 need_replace = 1;
3066
3067 if (!need_recover && !need_replace) {
3068 rcu_read_unlock();
3069 continue;
3070 }
3071
3072 still_degraded = 0;
3073 /* want to reconstruct this device */
3074 rb2 = r10_bio;
3075 sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3076 if (sect >= mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
3077 /* last stripe is not complete - don't
3078 * try to recover this sector.
3079 */
3080 rcu_read_unlock();
3081 continue;
3082 }
3083 if (mreplace && test_bit(Faulty, &mreplace->flags))
3084 mreplace = NULL;
3085 /* Unless we are doing a full sync, or a replacement
3086 * we only need to recover the block if it is set in
3087 * the bitmap
3088 */
3089 must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3090 &sync_blocks, 1);
3091 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3092 max_sync = sync_blocks;
3093 if (!must_sync &&
3094 mreplace == NULL &&
3095 !conf->fullsync) {
3096 /* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
3097 * that there will never be anything to do here
3098 */
3099 chunks_skipped = -1;
3100 rcu_read_unlock();
3101 continue;
3102 }
3103 atomic_inc(&mrdev->nr_pending);
3104 if (mreplace)
3105 atomic_inc(&mreplace->nr_pending);
3106 rcu_read_unlock();
3107
3108 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3109 r10_bio->state = 0;
3110 raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
3111 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3112
3113 r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
3114 if (rb2)
3115 atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
3116 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3117 set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
3118 r10_bio->sector = sect;
3119
3120 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3121
3122 /* Need to check if the array will still be
3123 * degraded
3124 */
3125 rcu_read_lock();
3126 for (j = 0; j < conf->geo.raid_disks; j++) {
3127 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(
3128 conf->mirrors[j].rdev);
3129 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3130 still_degraded = 1;
3131 break;
3132 }
3133 }
3134
3135 must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3136 &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3137
3138 any_working = 0;
3139 for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
3140 int k;
3141 int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3142 sector_t from_addr, to_addr;
3143 struct md_rdev *rdev =
3144 rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
3145 sector_t sector, first_bad;
3146 int bad_sectors;
3147 if (!rdev ||
3148 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3149 continue;
3150 /* This is where we read from */
3151 any_working = 1;
3152 sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3153
3154 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3155 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3156 if (first_bad > sector)
3157 max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3158 else {
3159 bad_sectors -= (sector
3160 - first_bad);
3161 if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3162 max_sync = bad_sectors;
3163 continue;
3164 }
3165 }
3166 bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
3167 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3168 biolist = bio;
3169 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3170 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
3171 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3172 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3173 from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3174 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
3175 rdev->data_offset;
3176 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3177 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3178 /* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
3179
3180 for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
3181 if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3182 break;
3183 BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
3184 to_addr = r10_bio->devs[k].addr;
3185 r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
3186 r10_bio->devs[0].addr = from_addr;
3187 r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
3188 r10_bio->devs[1].addr = to_addr;
3189
3190 if (need_recover) {
3191 bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
3192 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3193 biolist = bio;
3194 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3195 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
3196 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
3197 + mrdev->data_offset;
3198 bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
3199 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3200 } else
3201 r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3202
3203 /* and maybe write to replacement */
3204 bio = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
3205 if (bio)
3206 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3207 /* Note: if need_replace, then bio
3208 * cannot be NULL as r10buf_pool_alloc will
3209 * have allocated it.
3210 */
3211 if (!need_replace)
3212 break;
3213 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3214 biolist = bio;
3215 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3216 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
3217 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
3218 mreplace->data_offset;
3219 bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
3220 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3221 break;
3222 }
3223 rcu_read_unlock();
3224 if (j == conf->copies) {
3225 /* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery or
3226 * record a bad block */
3227 if (any_working) {
3228 /* problem is that there are bad blocks
3229 * on other device(s)
3230 */
3231 int k;
3232 for (k = 0; k < conf->copies; k++)
3233 if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3234 break;
3235 if (!test_bit(In_sync,
3236 &mrdev->flags)
3237 && !rdev_set_badblocks(
3238 mrdev,
3239 r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3240 max_sync, 0))
3241 any_working = 0;
3242 if (mreplace &&
3243 !rdev_set_badblocks(
3244 mreplace,
3245 r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3246 max_sync, 0))
3247 any_working = 0;
3248 }
3249 if (!any_working) {
3250 if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
3251 &mddev->recovery))
3252 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: insufficient working devices for recovery.\n",
3253 mdname(mddev));
3254 mirror->recovery_disabled
3255 = mddev->recovery_disabled;
3256 }
3257 put_buf(r10_bio);
3258 if (rb2)
3259 atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
3260 r10_bio = rb2;
3261 rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3262 if (mreplace)
3263 rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3264 break;
3265 }
3266 rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3267 if (mreplace)
3268 rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3269 if (r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) {
3270 /* Only want this if there is elsewhere to
3271 * read from. 'j' is currently the first
3272 * readable copy.
3273 */
3274 int targets = 1;
3275 for (; j < conf->copies; j++) {
3276 int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3277 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev &&
3278 test_bit(In_sync,
3279 &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
3280 targets++;
3281 }
3282 if (targets == 1)
3283 r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf
3284 &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
3285 }
3286 }
3287 if (biolist == NULL) {
3288 while (r10_bio) {
3289 struct r10bio *rb2 = r10_bio;
3290 r10_bio = (struct r10bio*) rb2->master_bio;
3291 rb2->master_bio = NULL;
3292 put_buf(rb2);
3293 }
3294 goto giveup;
3295 }
3296 } else {
3297 /* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
3298 int count = 0;
3299
3300 /*
3301 * Since curr_resync_completed could probably not update in
3302 * time, and we will set cluster_sync_low based on it.
3303 * Let's check against "sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS" for
3304 * safety reason, which ensures curr_resync_completed is
3305 * updated in bitmap_cond_end_sync.
3306 */
3307 md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3308 mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3309 (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
3310
3311 if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3312 &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
3313 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
3314 &mddev->recovery)) {
3315 /* We can skip this block */
3316 *skipped = 1;
3317 return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
3318 }
3319 if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3320 max_sync = sync_blocks;
3321 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3322 r10_bio->state = 0;
3323
3324 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3325 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3326 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3327 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
3328
3329 r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
3330 r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
3331 set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
3332 raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3333 r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) - sector_nr + 1;
3334
3335 for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
3336 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3337 sector_t first_bad, sector;
3338 int bad_sectors;
3339 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3340
3341 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
3342 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3343
3344 bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
3345 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
3346 rcu_read_lock();
3347 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
3348 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3349 rcu_read_unlock();
3350 continue;
3351 }
3352 sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3353 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3354 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3355 if (first_bad > sector)
3356 max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3357 else {
3358 bad_sectors -= (sector - first_bad);
3359 if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3360 max_sync = bad_sectors;
3361 rcu_read_unlock();
3362 continue;
3363 }
3364 }
3365 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3366 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3367 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3368 biolist = bio;
3369 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3370 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
3371 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3372 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3373 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3374 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3375 count++;
3376
3377 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
3378 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3379 rcu_read_unlock();
3380 continue;
3381 }
3382 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3383
3384 /* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
3385 bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3386 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
3387
3388 sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3389 bio->bi_next = biolist;
3390 biolist = bio;
3391 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3392 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
3393 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3394 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3395 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3396 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3397 count++;
3398 rcu_read_unlock();
3399 }
3400
3401 if (count < 2) {
3402 for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
3403 int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3404 if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
3405 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
3406 mddev);
3407 if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio &&
3408 r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io)
3409 rdev_dec_pending(
3410 conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
3411 mddev);
3412 }
3413 put_buf(r10_bio);
3414 biolist = NULL;
3415 goto giveup;
3416 }
3417 }
3418
3419 nr_sectors = 0;
3420 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3421 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3422 do {
3423 struct page *page;
3424 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
3425 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
3426 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
3427 if (len == 0)
3428 break;
3429 for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
3430 struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
3431 page = resync_fetch_page(rp, page_idx);
3432 /*
3433 * won't fail because the vec table is big enough
3434 * to hold all these pages
3435 */
3436 bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
3437 }
3438 nr_sectors += len>>9;
3439 sector_nr += len>>9;
3440 } while (++page_idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
3441 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3442
3443 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3444 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3445 /* It is resync not recovery */
3446 if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
3447 conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
3448 raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3449 /* Send resync message */
3450 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3451 conf->cluster_sync_low,
3452 conf->cluster_sync_high);
3453 }
3454 } else if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
3455 /* This is recovery not resync */
3456 sector_t sect_va1, sect_va2;
3457 bool broadcast_msg = false;
3458
3459 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3460 /*
3461 * sector_nr is a device address for recovery, so we
3462 * need translate it to array address before compare
3463 * with cluster_sync_high.
3464 */
3465 sect_va1 = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3466
3467 if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sect_va1 + nr_sectors) {
3468 broadcast_msg = true;
3469 /*
3470 * curr_resync_completed is similar as
3471 * sector_nr, so make the translation too.
3472 */
3473 sect_va2 = raid10_find_virt(conf,
3474 mddev->curr_resync_completed, i);
3475
3476 if (conf->cluster_sync_low == 0 ||
3477 conf->cluster_sync_low > sect_va2)
3478 conf->cluster_sync_low = sect_va2;
3479 }
3480 }
3481 if (broadcast_msg) {
3482 raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3483 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3484 conf->cluster_sync_low,
3485 conf->cluster_sync_high);
3486 }
3487 }
3488
3489 while (biolist) {
3490 bio = biolist;
3491 biolist = biolist->bi_next;
3492
3493 bio->bi_next = NULL;
3494 r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
3495 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3496
3497 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
3498 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
3499 bio->bi_status = 0;
3500 generic_make_request(bio);
3501 }
3502 }
3503
3504 if (sectors_skipped)
3505 /* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
3506 * no important difference in this case
3507 */
3508 md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);
3509
3510 return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
3511 giveup:
3512 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
3513 * drives must be failed or in resync, all drives
3514 * have a bad block, so try the next chunk...
3515 */
3516 if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3517 max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3518
3519 sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
3520 chunks_skipped ++;
3521 sector_nr = max_sector;
3522 goto skipped;
3523}
3524
3525static sector_t
3526raid10_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
3527{
3528 sector_t size;
3529 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3530
3531 if (!raid_disks)
3532 raid_disks = min(conf->geo.raid_disks,
3533 conf->prev.raid_disks);
3534 if (!sectors)
3535 sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3536
3537 size = sectors >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3538 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3539 size = size * raid_disks;
3540 sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3541
3542 return size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3543}
3544
3545static void calc_sectors(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t size)
3546{
3547 /* Calculate the number of sectors-per-device that will
3548 * actually be used, and set conf->dev_sectors and
3549 * conf->stride
3550 */
3551
3552 size = size >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3553 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3554 size = size * conf->geo.raid_disks;
3555 sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3556 /* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
3557 /* calculate "used chunks per device" */
3558 size = size * conf->copies;
3559
3560 /* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
3561 * get the stride size.
3562 */
3563 size = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(size, conf->geo.raid_disks);
3564
3565 conf->dev_sectors = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3566
3567 if (conf->geo.far_offset)
3568 conf->geo.stride = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3569 else {
3570 sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3571 conf->geo.stride = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3572 }
3573}
3574
3575enum geo_type {geo_new, geo_old, geo_start};
3576static int setup_geo(struct geom *geo, struct mddev *mddev, enum geo_type new)
3577{
3578 int nc, fc, fo;
3579 int layout, chunk, disks;
3580 switch (new) {
3581 case geo_old:
3582 layout = mddev->layout;
3583 chunk = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3584 disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3585 break;
3586 case geo_new:
3587 layout = mddev->new_layout;
3588 chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3589 disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3590 break;
3591 default: /* avoid 'may be unused' warnings */
3592 case geo_start: /* new when starting reshape - raid_disks not
3593 * updated yet. */
3594 layout = mddev->new_layout;
3595 chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3596 disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3597 break;
3598 }
3599 if (layout >> 19)
3600 return -1;
3601 if (chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
3602 !is_power_of_2(chunk))
3603 return -2;
3604 nc = layout & 255;
3605 fc = (layout >> 8) & 255;
3606 fo = layout & (1<<16);
3607 geo->raid_disks = disks;
3608 geo->near_copies = nc;
3609 geo->far_copies = fc;
3610 geo->far_offset = fo;
3611 switch (layout >> 17) {
3612 case 0: /* original layout. simple but not always optimal */
3613 geo->far_set_size = disks;
3614 break;
3615 case 1: /* "improved" layout which was buggy. Hopefully no-one is
3616 * actually using this, but leave code here just in case.*/
3617 geo->far_set_size = disks/fc;
3618 WARN(geo->far_set_size < fc,
3619 "This RAID10 layout does not provide data safety - please backup and create new array\n");
3620 break;
3621 case 2: /* "improved" layout fixed to match documentation */
3622 geo->far_set_size = fc * nc;
3623 break;
3624 default: /* Not a valid layout */
3625 return -1;
3626 }
3627 geo->chunk_mask = chunk - 1;
3628 geo->chunk_shift = ffz(~chunk);
3629 return nc*fc;
3630}
3631
3632static struct r10conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
3633{
3634 struct r10conf *conf = NULL;
3635 int err = -EINVAL;
3636 struct geom geo;
3637 int copies;
3638
3639 copies = setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_new);
3640
3641 if (copies == -2) {
3642 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: chunk size must be at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n",
3643 mdname(mddev), PAGE_SIZE);
3644 goto out;
3645 }
3646
3647 if (copies < 2 || copies > mddev->raid_disks) {
3648 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
3649 mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
3650 goto out;
3651 }
3652
3653 err = -ENOMEM;
3654 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r10conf), GFP_KERNEL);
3655 if (!conf)
3656 goto out;
3657
3658 /* FIXME calc properly */
3659 conf->mirrors = kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + max(0, -mddev->delta_disks),
3660 sizeof(struct raid10_info),
3661 GFP_KERNEL);
3662 if (!conf->mirrors)
3663 goto out;
3664
3665 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3666 if (!conf->tmppage)
3667 goto out;
3668
3669 conf->geo = geo;
3670 conf->copies = copies;
3671 err = mempool_init(&conf->r10bio_pool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
3672 rbio_pool_free, conf);
3673 if (err)
3674 goto out;
3675
3676 err = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
3677 if (err)
3678 goto out;
3679
3680 calc_sectors(conf, mddev->dev_sectors);
3681 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
3682 conf->prev = conf->geo;
3683 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
3684 } else {
3685 if (setup_geo(&conf->prev, mddev, geo_old) != conf->copies) {
3686 err = -EINVAL;
3687 goto out;
3688 }
3689 conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
3690 if (conf->prev.far_offset)
3691 conf->prev.stride = 1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift;
3692 else
3693 /* far_copies must be 1 */
3694 conf->prev.stride = conf->dev_sectors;
3695 }
3696 conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
3697 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3698 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3699 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3700
3701 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3702 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
3703 atomic_set(&conf->nr_pending, 0);
3704
3705 err = -ENOMEM;
3706 conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "raid10");
3707 if (!conf->thread)
3708 goto out;
3709
3710 conf->mddev = mddev;
3711 return conf;
3712
3713 out:
3714 if (conf) {
3715 mempool_exit(&conf->r10bio_pool);
3716 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3717 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3718 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3719 kfree(conf);
3720 }
3721 return ERR_PTR(err);
3722}
3723
3724static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
3725{
3726 struct r10conf *conf;
3727 int i, disk_idx, chunk_size;
3728 struct raid10_info *disk;
3729 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3730 sector_t size;
3731 sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
3732 int first = 1;
3733 bool discard_supported = false;
3734
3735 if (mddev_init_writes_pending(mddev) < 0)
3736 return -ENOMEM;
3737
3738 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
3739 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3740 if (IS_ERR(conf))
3741 return PTR_ERR(conf);
3742 mddev->private = conf;
3743 }
3744 conf = mddev->private;
3745 if (!conf)
3746 goto out;
3747
3748 if (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev)) {
3749 int fc, fo;
3750
3751 fc = (mddev->layout >> 8) & 255;
3752 fo = mddev->layout & (1<<16);
3753 if (fc > 1 || fo > 0) {
3754 pr_err("only near layout is supported by clustered"
3755 " raid10\n");
3756 goto out_free_conf;
3757 }
3758 }
3759
3760 mddev->thread = conf->thread;
3761 conf->thread = NULL;
3762
3763 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
3764 if (mddev->queue) {
3765 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue,
3766 mddev->chunk_sectors);
3767 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3768 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3769 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
3770 if (conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies)
3771 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size * conf->geo.raid_disks);
3772 else
3773 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size *
3774 (conf->geo.raid_disks / conf->geo.near_copies));
3775 }
3776
3777 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3778 long long diff;
3779
3780 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
3781 if (disk_idx < 0)
3782 continue;
3783 if (disk_idx >= conf->geo.raid_disks &&
3784 disk_idx >= conf->prev.raid_disks)
3785 continue;
3786 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
3787
3788 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
3789 if (disk->replacement)
3790 goto out_free_conf;
3791 disk->replacement = rdev;
3792 } else {
3793 if (disk->rdev)
3794 goto out_free_conf;
3795 disk->rdev = rdev;
3796 }
3797 diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
3798 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
3799 diff = -diff;
3800 if (diff < 0)
3801 diff = 0;
3802 if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
3803 min_offset_diff = diff;
3804
3805 if (mddev->gendisk)
3806 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
3807 rdev->data_offset << 9);
3808
3809 disk->head_position = 0;
3810
3811 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
3812 discard_supported = true;
3813 first = 0;
3814 }
3815
3816 if (mddev->queue) {
3817 if (discard_supported)
3818 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3819 mddev->queue);
3820 else
3821 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3822 mddev->queue);
3823 }
3824 /* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
3825 if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
3826 pr_err("md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
3827 mdname(mddev));
3828 goto out_free_conf;
3829 }
3830
3831 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
3832 /* must ensure that shape change is supported */
3833 if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 &&
3834 conf->geo.far_offset == 0)
3835 goto out_free_conf;
3836 if (conf->prev.far_copies != 1 &&
3837 conf->prev.far_offset == 0)
3838 goto out_free_conf;
3839 }
3840
3841 mddev->degraded = 0;
3842 for (i = 0;
3843 i < conf->geo.raid_disks
3844 || i < conf->prev.raid_disks;
3845 i++) {
3846
3847 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
3848
3849 if (!disk->rdev && disk->replacement) {
3850 /* The replacement is all we have - use it */
3851 disk->rdev = disk->replacement;
3852 disk->replacement = NULL;
3853 clear_bit(Replacement, &disk->rdev->flags);
3854 }
3855
3856 if (!disk->rdev ||
3857 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
3858 disk->head_position = 0;
3859 mddev->degraded++;
3860 if (disk->rdev &&
3861 disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
3862 conf->fullsync = 1;
3863 }
3864
3865 if (disk->replacement &&
3866 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->replacement->flags) &&
3867 disk->replacement->saved_raid_disk < 0) {
3868 conf->fullsync = 1;
3869 }
3870
3871 disk->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
3872 }
3873
3874 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
3875 pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
3876 mdname(mddev));
3877 pr_info("md/raid10:%s: active with %d out of %d devices\n",
3878 mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3879 conf->geo.raid_disks);
3880 /*
3881 * Ok, everything is just fine now
3882 */
3883 mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3884 size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
3885 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
3886 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
3887 set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
3888
3889 if (mddev->queue) {
3890 int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
3891 ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
3892
3893 /* Calculate max read-ahead size.
3894 * We need to readahead at least twice a whole stripe....
3895 * maybe...
3896 */
3897 stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
3898 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
3899 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
3900 }
3901
3902 if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
3903 goto out_free_conf;
3904
3905 if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
3906 unsigned long before_length, after_length;
3907
3908 before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
3909 conf->prev.far_copies);
3910 after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
3911 conf->geo.far_copies);
3912
3913 if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff) {
3914 /* This cannot work */
3915 pr_warn("md/raid10: offset difference not enough to continue reshape\n");
3916 goto out_free_conf;
3917 }
3918 conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
3919
3920 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3921 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3922 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
3923 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3924 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
3925 "reshape");
3926 if (!mddev->sync_thread)
3927 goto out_free_conf;
3928 }
3929
3930 return 0;
3931
3932out_free_conf:
3933 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
3934 mempool_exit(&conf->r10bio_pool);
3935 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3936 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3937 kfree(conf);
3938 mddev->private = NULL;
3939out:
3940 return -EIO;
3941}
3942
3943static void raid10_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
3944{
3945 struct r10conf *conf = priv;
3946
3947 mempool_exit(&conf->r10bio_pool);
3948 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3949 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3950 kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
3951 kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
3952 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3953 kfree(conf);
3954}
3955
3956static void raid10_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
3957{
3958 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3959
3960 if (quiesce)
3961 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3962 else
3963 lower_barrier(conf);
3964}
3965
3966static int raid10_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3967{
3968 /* Resize of 'far' arrays is not supported.
3969 * For 'near' and 'offset' arrays we can set the
3970 * number of sectors used to be an appropriate multiple
3971 * of the chunk size.
3972 * For 'offset', this is far_copies*chunksize.
3973 * For 'near' the multiplier is the LCM of
3974 * near_copies and raid_disks.
3975 * So if far_copies > 1 && !far_offset, fail.
3976 * Else find LCM(raid_disks, near_copy)*far_copies and
3977 * multiply by chunk_size. Then round to this number.
3978 * This is mostly done by raid10_size()
3979 */
3980 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3981 sector_t oldsize, size;
3982
3983 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
3984 return -EBUSY;
3985
3986 if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
3987 return -EINVAL;
3988
3989 oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
3990 size = raid10_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
3991 if (mddev->external_size &&
3992 mddev->array_sectors > size)
3993 return -EINVAL;
3994 if (mddev->bitmap) {
3995 int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, size, 0, 0);
3996 if (ret)
3997 return ret;
3998 }
3999 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
4000 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
4001 mddev->recovery_cp > oldsize) {
4002 mddev->recovery_cp = oldsize;
4003 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4004 }
4005 calc_sectors(conf, sectors);
4006 mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
4007 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4008 return 0;
4009}
4010
4011static void *raid10_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t size, int devs)
4012{
4013 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4014 struct r10conf *conf;
4015
4016 if (mddev->degraded > 0) {
4017 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: Error: degraded raid0!\n",
4018 mdname(mddev));
4019 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4020 }
4021 sector_div(size, devs);
4022
4023 /* Set new parameters */
4024 mddev->new_level = 10;
4025 /* new layout: far_copies = 1, near_copies = 2 */
4026 mddev->new_layout = (1<<8) + 2;
4027 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
4028 mddev->delta_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4029 mddev->raid_disks *= 2;
4030 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
4031 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4032 mddev->dev_sectors = size;
4033
4034 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
4035 if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
4036 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4037 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4038 rdev->new_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk * 2;
4039 rdev->sectors = size;
4040 }
4041 conf->barrier = 1;
4042 }
4043
4044 return conf;
4045}
4046
4047static void *raid10_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
4048{
4049 struct r0conf *raid0_conf;
4050
4051 /* raid10 can take over:
4052 * raid0 - providing it has only two drives
4053 */
4054 if (mddev->level == 0) {
4055 /* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
4056 raid0_conf = mddev->private;
4057 if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
4058 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: cannot takeover raid 0 with more than one zone.\n",
4059 mdname(mddev));
4060 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4061 }
4062 return raid10_takeover_raid0(mddev,
4063 raid0_conf->strip_zone->zone_end,
4064 raid0_conf->strip_zone->nb_dev);
4065 }
4066 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4067}
4068
4069static int raid10_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4070{
4071 /* Called when there is a request to change
4072 * - layout (to ->new_layout)
4073 * - chunk size (to ->new_chunk_sectors)
4074 * - raid_disks (by delta_disks)
4075 * or when trying to restart a reshape that was ongoing.
4076 *
4077 * We need to validate the request and possibly allocate
4078 * space if that might be an issue later.
4079 *
4080 * Currently we reject any reshape of a 'far' mode array,
4081 * allow chunk size to change if new is generally acceptable,
4082 * allow raid_disks to increase, and allow
4083 * a switch between 'near' mode and 'offset' mode.
4084 */
4085 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4086 struct geom geo;
4087
4088 if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
4089 return -EINVAL;
4090
4091 if (setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4092 /* mustn't change number of copies */
4093 return -EINVAL;
4094 if (geo.far_copies > 1 && !geo.far_offset)
4095 /* Cannot switch to 'far' mode */
4096 return -EINVAL;
4097
4098 if (mddev->array_sectors & geo.chunk_mask)
4099 /* not factor of array size */
4100 return -EINVAL;
4101
4102 if (!enough(conf, -1))
4103 return -EINVAL;
4104
4105 kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
4106 conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4107 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4108 /* allocate new 'mirrors' list */
4109 conf->mirrors_new =
4110 kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks,
4111 sizeof(struct raid10_info),
4112 GFP_KERNEL);
4113 if (!conf->mirrors_new)
4114 return -ENOMEM;
4115 }
4116 return 0;
4117}
4118
4119/*
4120 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
4121 * - start an array
4122 * - remove non-faulty devices
4123 * - add a spare
4124 * - allow a reshape
4125 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
4126 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
4127 * both the before and after sections.
4128 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
4129 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
4130 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
4131 */
4132static int calc_degraded(struct r10conf *conf)
4133{
4134 int degraded, degraded2;
4135 int i;
4136
4137 rcu_read_lock();
4138 degraded = 0;
4139 /* 'prev' section first */
4140 for (i = 0; i < conf->prev.raid_disks; i++) {
4141 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
4142 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4143 degraded++;
4144 else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4145 /* When we can reduce the number of devices in
4146 * an array, this might not contribute to
4147 * 'degraded'. It does now.
4148 */
4149 degraded++;
4150 }
4151 rcu_read_unlock();
4152 if (conf->geo.raid_disks == conf->prev.raid_disks)
4153 return degraded;
4154 rcu_read_lock();
4155 degraded2 = 0;
4156 for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
4157 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
4158 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4159 degraded2++;
4160 else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4161 /* If reshape is increasing the number of devices,
4162 * this section has already been recovered, so
4163 * it doesn't contribute to degraded.
4164 * else it does.
4165 */
4166 if (conf->geo.raid_disks <= conf->prev.raid_disks)
4167 degraded2++;
4168 }
4169 }
4170 rcu_read_unlock();
4171 if (degraded2 > degraded)
4172 return degraded2;
4173 return degraded;
4174}
4175
4176static int raid10_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4177{
4178 /* A 'reshape' has been requested. This commits
4179 * the various 'new' fields and sets MD_RECOVER_RESHAPE
4180 * This also checks if there are enough spares and adds them
4181 * to the array.
4182 * We currently require enough spares to make the final
4183 * array non-degraded. We also require that the difference
4184 * between old and new data_offset - on each device - is
4185 * enough that we never risk over-writing.
4186 */
4187
4188 unsigned long before_length, after_length;
4189 sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
4190 int first = 1;
4191 struct geom new;
4192 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4193 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4194 int spares = 0;
4195 int ret;
4196
4197 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
4198 return -EBUSY;
4199
4200 if (setup_geo(&new, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4201 return -EINVAL;
4202
4203 before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
4204 conf->prev.far_copies);
4205 after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
4206 conf->geo.far_copies);
4207
4208 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4209 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
4210 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4211 spares++;
4212 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4213 long long diff = (rdev->new_data_offset
4214 - rdev->data_offset);
4215 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4216 diff = -diff;
4217 if (diff < 0)
4218 diff = 0;
4219 if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4220 min_offset_diff = diff;
4221 first = 0;
4222 }
4223 }
4224
4225 if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff)
4226 return -EINVAL;
4227
4228 if (spares < mddev->delta_disks)
4229 return -EINVAL;
4230
4231 conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4232 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4233 if (conf->mirrors_new) {
4234 memcpy(conf->mirrors_new, conf->mirrors,
4235 sizeof(struct raid10_info)*conf->prev.raid_disks);
4236 smp_mb();
4237 kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
4238 conf->mirrors_old = conf->mirrors;
4239 conf->mirrors = conf->mirrors_new;
4240 conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4241 }
4242 setup_geo(&conf->geo, mddev, geo_start);
4243 smp_mb();
4244 if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4245 sector_t size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4246 if (size < mddev->array_sectors) {
4247 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4248 pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: array size must be reduce before number of disks\n",
4249 mdname(mddev));
4250 return -EINVAL;
4251 }
4252 mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4253 conf->reshape_progress = size;
4254 } else
4255 conf->reshape_progress = 0;
4256 conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
4257 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4258
4259 if (mddev->delta_disks && mddev->bitmap) {
4260 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4261 sector_t oldsize, newsize;
4262
4263 oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4264 newsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, conf->geo.raid_disks);
4265
4266 if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
4267 ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4268 if (ret)
4269 goto abort;
4270 else
4271 goto out;
4272 }
4273
4274 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4275 if (rdev->raid_disk > -1 &&
4276 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4277 sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4278 }
4279
4280 /*
4281 * some node is already performing reshape, and no need to
4282 * call md_bitmap_resize again since it should be called when
4283 * receiving BITMAP_RESIZE msg
4284 */
4285 if ((sb && (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
4286 MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) || (oldsize == newsize))
4287 goto out;
4288
4289 ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4290 if (ret)
4291 goto abort;
4292
4293 ret = md_cluster_ops->resize_bitmaps(mddev, newsize, oldsize);
4294 if (ret) {
4295 md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, oldsize, 0, 0);
4296 goto abort;
4297 }
4298 }
4299out:
4300 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4301 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4302 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4303 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4304 if (raid10_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
4305 if (rdev->raid_disk >=
4306 conf->prev.raid_disks)
4307 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4308 else
4309 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
4310
4311 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
4312 /* Failure here is OK */;
4313 }
4314 } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->prev.raid_disks
4315 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4316 /* This is a spare that was manually added */
4317 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4318 }
4319 }
4320 /* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
4321 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
4322 * pre and post numbers.
4323 */
4324 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4325 mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
4326 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4327 mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4328 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4329 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4330
4331 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4332 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4333 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
4334 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4335 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4336
4337 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
4338 "reshape");
4339 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
4340 ret = -EAGAIN;
4341 goto abort;
4342 }
4343 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4344 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4345 md_new_event(mddev);
4346 return 0;
4347
4348abort:
4349 mddev->recovery = 0;
4350 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4351 conf->geo = conf->prev;
4352 mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4353 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4354 rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
4355 smp_wmb();
4356 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4357 conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4358 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4359 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4360 return ret;
4361}
4362
4363/* Calculate the last device-address that could contain
4364 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'
4365 * and report the next address.
4366 * i.e. the address returned will be chunk-aligned and after
4367 * any data that is in the chunk containing 's'.
4368 */
4369static sector_t last_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4370{
4371 s = (s | geo->chunk_mask) + 1;
4372 s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4373 s *= geo->near_copies;
4374 s = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(s, geo->raid_disks);
4375 s *= geo->far_copies;
4376 s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4377 return s;
4378}
4379
4380/* Calculate the first device-address that could contain
4381 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'.
4382 * This too will be the start of a chunk
4383 */
4384static sector_t first_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4385{
4386 s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4387 s *= geo->near_copies;
4388 sector_div(s, geo->raid_disks);
4389 s *= geo->far_copies;
4390 s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4391 return s;
4392}
4393
4394static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
4395 int *skipped)
4396{
4397 /* We simply copy at most one chunk (smallest of old and new)
4398 * at a time, possibly less if that exceeds RESYNC_PAGES,
4399 * or we hit a bad block or something.
4400 * This might mean we pause for normal IO in the middle of
4401 * a chunk, but that is not a problem as mddev->reshape_position
4402 * can record any location.
4403 *
4404 * If we will want to write to a location that isn't
4405 * yet recorded as 'safe' (i.e. in metadata on disk) then
4406 * we need to flush all reshape requests and update the metadata.
4407 *
4408 * When reshaping forwards (e.g. to more devices), we interpret
4409 * 'safe' as the earliest block which might not have been copied
4410 * down yet. We divide this by previous stripe size and multiply
4411 * by previous stripe length to get lowest device offset that we
4412 * cannot write to yet.
4413 * We interpret 'sector_nr' as an address that we want to write to.
4414 * From this we use last_device_address() to find where we might
4415 * write to, and first_device_address on the 'safe' position.
4416 * If this 'next' write position is after the 'safe' position,
4417 * we must update the metadata to increase the 'safe' position.
4418 *
4419 * When reshaping backwards, we round in the opposite direction
4420 * and perform the reverse test: next write position must not be
4421 * less than current safe position.
4422 *
4423 * In all this the minimum difference in data offsets
4424 * (conf->offset_diff - always positive) allows a bit of slack,
4425 * so next can be after 'safe', but not by more than offset_diff
4426 *
4427 * We need to prepare all the bios here before we start any IO
4428 * to ensure the size we choose is acceptable to all devices.
4429 * The means one for each copy for write-out and an extra one for
4430 * read-in.
4431 * We store the read-in bio in ->master_bio and the others in
4432 * ->devs[x].bio and ->devs[x].repl_bio.
4433 */
4434 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4435 struct r10bio *r10_bio;
4436 sector_t next, safe, last;
4437 int max_sectors;
4438 int nr_sectors;
4439 int s;
4440 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4441 int need_flush = 0;
4442 struct bio *blist;
4443 struct bio *bio, *read_bio;
4444 int sectors_done = 0;
4445 struct page **pages;
4446
4447 if (sector_nr == 0) {
4448 /* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
4449 if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4450 conf->reshape_progress < raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
4451 sector_nr = (raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4452 - conf->reshape_progress);
4453 } else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4454 conf->reshape_progress > 0)
4455 sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4456 if (sector_nr) {
4457 mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
4458 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
4459 *skipped = 1;
4460 return sector_nr;
4461 }
4462 }
4463
4464 /* We don't use sector_nr to track where we are up to
4465 * as that doesn't work well for ->reshape_backwards.
4466 * So just use ->reshape_progress.
4467 */
4468 if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4469 /* 'next' is the earliest device address that we might
4470 * write to for this chunk in the new layout
4471 */
4472 next = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress - 1,
4473 &conf->geo);
4474
4475 /* 'safe' is the last device address that we might read from
4476 * in the old layout after a restart
4477 */
4478 safe = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe - 1,
4479 &conf->prev);
4480
4481 if (next + conf->offset_diff < safe)
4482 need_flush = 1;
4483
4484 last = conf->reshape_progress - 1;
4485 sector_nr = last & ~(sector_t)(conf->geo.chunk_mask
4486 & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4487 if (sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 < last)
4488 sector_nr = last + 1 - RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512;
4489 } else {
4490 /* 'next' is after the last device address that we
4491 * might write to for this chunk in the new layout
4492 */
4493 next = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress, &conf->geo);
4494
4495 /* 'safe' is the earliest device address that we might
4496 * read from in the old layout after a restart
4497 */
4498 safe = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe, &conf->prev);
4499
4500 /* Need to update metadata if 'next' might be beyond 'safe'
4501 * as that would possibly corrupt data
4502 */
4503 if (next > safe + conf->offset_diff)
4504 need_flush = 1;
4505
4506 sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4507 last = sector_nr | (conf->geo.chunk_mask
4508 & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4509
4510 if (sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 <= last)
4511 last = sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 - 1;
4512 }
4513
4514 if (need_flush ||
4515 time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
4516 /* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
4517 wait_barrier(conf);
4518 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4519 if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4520 mddev->curr_resync_completed = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4521 - conf->reshape_progress;
4522 else
4523 mddev->curr_resync_completed = conf->reshape_progress;
4524 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4525 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4526 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4527 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_flags == 0 ||
4528 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
4529 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
4530 allow_barrier(conf);
4531 return sectors_done;
4532 }
4533 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
4534 allow_barrier(conf);
4535 }
4536
4537 raise_barrier(conf, 0);
4538read_more:
4539 /* Now schedule reads for blocks from sector_nr to last */
4540 r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
4541 r10_bio->state = 0;
4542 raise_barrier(conf, 1);
4543 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
4544 r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
4545 r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
4546 set_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state);
4547 r10_bio->sectors = last - sector_nr + 1;
4548 rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
4549 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state));
4550
4551 if (!rdev) {
4552 /* Cannot read from here, so need to record bad blocks
4553 * on all the target devices.
4554 */
4555 // FIXME
4556 mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
4557 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4558 return sectors_done;
4559 }
4560
4561 read_bio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, mddev);
4562
4563 bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
4564 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
4565 + rdev->data_offset);
4566 read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
4567 read_bio->bi_end_io = end_reshape_read;
4568 bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
4569 read_bio->bi_flags &= (~0UL << BIO_RESET_BITS);
4570 read_bio->bi_status = 0;
4571 read_bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
4572 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
4573 r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
4574 r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
4575
4576 /*
4577 * Broadcast RESYNC message to other nodes, so all nodes would not
4578 * write to the region to avoid conflict.
4579 */
4580 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && conf->cluster_sync_high <= sector_nr) {
4581 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4582 int sb_reshape_pos = 0;
4583
4584 conf->cluster_sync_low = sector_nr;
4585 conf->cluster_sync_high = sector_nr + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
4586 sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4587 if (sb) {
4588 sb_reshape_pos = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
4589 /*
4590 * Set cluster_sync_low again if next address for array
4591 * reshape is less than cluster_sync_low. Since we can't
4592 * update cluster_sync_low until it has finished reshape.
4593 */
4594 if (sb_reshape_pos < conf->cluster_sync_low)
4595 conf->cluster_sync_low = sb_reshape_pos;
4596 }
4597
4598 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev, conf->cluster_sync_low,
4599 conf->cluster_sync_high);
4600 }
4601
4602 /* Now find the locations in the new layout */
4603 __raid10_find_phys(&conf->geo, r10_bio);
4604
4605 blist = read_bio;
4606 read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4607
4608 rcu_read_lock();
4609 for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4610 struct bio *b;
4611 int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4612 struct md_rdev *rdev2;
4613 if (s&1) {
4614 rdev2 = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
4615 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4616 } else {
4617 rdev2 = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
4618 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4619 }
4620 if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
4621 continue;
4622
4623 bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
4624 b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
4625 rdev2->new_data_offset;
4626 b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
4627 bio_set_op_attrs(b, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
4628 b->bi_next = blist;
4629 blist = b;
4630 }
4631
4632 /* Now add as many pages as possible to all of these bios. */
4633
4634 nr_sectors = 0;
4635 pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4636 for (s = 0 ; s < max_sectors; s += PAGE_SIZE >> 9) {
4637 struct page *page = pages[s / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)];
4638 int len = (max_sectors - s) << 9;
4639 if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
4640 len = PAGE_SIZE;
4641 for (bio = blist; bio ; bio = bio->bi_next) {
4642 /*
4643 * won't fail because the vec table is big enough
4644 * to hold all these pages
4645 */
4646 bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
4647 }
4648 sector_nr += len >> 9;
4649 nr_sectors += len >> 9;
4650 }
4651 rcu_read_unlock();
4652 r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
4653
4654 /* Now submit the read */
4655 md_sync_acct_bio(read_bio, r10_bio->sectors);
4656 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4657 read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4658 generic_make_request(read_bio);
4659 sectors_done += nr_sectors;
4660 if (sector_nr <= last)
4661 goto read_more;
4662
4663 lower_barrier(conf);
4664
4665 /* Now that we have done the whole section we can
4666 * update reshape_progress
4667 */
4668 if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4669 conf->reshape_progress -= sectors_done;
4670 else
4671 conf->reshape_progress += sectors_done;
4672
4673 return sectors_done;
4674}
4675
4676static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4677static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4678 struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4679static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4680{
4681 /* Reshape read completed. Hopefully we have a block
4682 * to write out.
4683 * If we got a read error then we do sync 1-page reads from
4684 * elsewhere until we find the data - or give up.
4685 */
4686 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4687 int s;
4688
4689 if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
4690 if (handle_reshape_read_error(mddev, r10_bio) < 0) {
4691 /* Reshape has been aborted */
4692 md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
4693 return;
4694 }
4695
4696 /* We definitely have the data in the pages, schedule the
4697 * writes.
4698 */
4699 atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
4700 for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4701 struct bio *b;
4702 int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4703 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4704 rcu_read_lock();
4705 if (s&1) {
4706 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
4707 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4708 } else {
4709 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
4710 b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4711 }
4712 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4713 rcu_read_unlock();
4714 continue;
4715 }
4716 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4717 rcu_read_unlock();
4718 md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
4719 atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4720 b->bi_next = NULL;
4721 generic_make_request(b);
4722 }
4723 end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4724}
4725
4726static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
4727{
4728 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery))
4729 return;
4730
4731 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4732 conf->prev = conf->geo;
4733 md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
4734 smp_wmb();
4735 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4736 conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4737 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4738
4739 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
4740 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
4741 */
4742 if (conf->mddev->queue) {
4743 int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
4744 ((conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
4745 stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
4746 if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
4747 conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
4748 }
4749 conf->fullsync = 0;
4750}
4751
4752static void raid10_update_reshape_pos(struct mddev *mddev)
4753{
4754 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4755 sector_t lo, hi;
4756
4757 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_get(mddev, &lo, &hi);
4758 if (((mddev->reshape_position <= hi) && (mddev->reshape_position >= lo))
4759 || mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
4760 conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
4761 else
4762 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4763}
4764
4765static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4766 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4767{
4768 /* Use sync reads to get the blocks from somewhere else */
4769 int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
4770 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4771 struct r10bio *r10b;
4772 int slot = 0;
4773 int idx = 0;
4774 struct page **pages;
4775
4776 r10b = kmalloc(struct_size(r10b, devs, conf->copies), GFP_NOIO);
4777 if (!r10b) {
4778 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4779 return -ENOMEM;
4780 }
4781
4782 /* reshape IOs share pages from .devs[0].bio */
4783 pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4784
4785 r10b->sector = r10_bio->sector;
4786 __raid10_find_phys(&conf->prev, r10b);
4787
4788 while (sectors) {
4789 int s = sectors;
4790 int success = 0;
4791 int first_slot = slot;
4792
4793 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
4794 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
4795
4796 rcu_read_lock();
4797 while (!success) {
4798 int d = r10b->devs[slot].devnum;
4799 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
4800 sector_t addr;
4801 if (rdev == NULL ||
4802 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
4803 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4804 goto failed;
4805
4806 addr = r10b->devs[slot].addr + idx * PAGE_SIZE;
4807 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4808 rcu_read_unlock();
4809 success = sync_page_io(rdev,
4810 addr,
4811 s << 9,
4812 pages[idx],
4813 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
4814 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
4815 rcu_read_lock();
4816 if (success)
4817 break;
4818 failed:
4819 slot++;
4820 if (slot >= conf->copies)
4821 slot = 0;
4822 if (slot == first_slot)
4823 break;
4824 }
4825 rcu_read_unlock();
4826 if (!success) {
4827 /* couldn't read this block, must give up */
4828 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
4829 &mddev->recovery);
4830 kfree(r10b);
4831 return -EIO;
4832 }
4833 sectors -= s;
4834 idx++;
4835 }
4836 kfree(r10b);
4837 return 0;
4838}
4839
4840static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio)
4841{
4842 struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
4843 struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
4844 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4845 int d;
4846 int slot;
4847 int repl;
4848 struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
4849
4850 d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
4851 if (repl)
4852 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4853 if (!rdev) {
4854 smp_mb();
4855 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4856 }
4857
4858 if (bio->bi_status) {
4859 /* FIXME should record badblock */
4860 md_error(mddev, rdev);
4861 }
4862
4863 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
4864 end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4865}
4866
4867static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4868{
4869 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining))
4870 return;
4871 md_done_sync(r10_bio->mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
4872 bio_put(r10_bio->master_bio);
4873 put_buf(r10_bio);
4874}
4875
4876static void raid10_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4877{
4878 struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4879
4880 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
4881 return;
4882
4883 if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4884 if (mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
4885 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
4886 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4887 }
4888 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->array_sectors;
4889 } else {
4890 int d;
4891 rcu_read_lock();
4892 for (d = conf->geo.raid_disks ;
4893 d < conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
4894 d++) {
4895 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
4896 if (rdev)
4897 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4898 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
4899 if (rdev)
4900 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4901 }
4902 rcu_read_unlock();
4903 }
4904 mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
4905 mddev->chunk_sectors = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
4906 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4907 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4908 mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
4909}
4910
4911static struct md_personality raid10_personality =
4912{
4913 .name = "raid10",
4914 .level = 10,
4915 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4916 .make_request = raid10_make_request,
4917 .run = raid10_run,
4918 .free = raid10_free,
4919 .status = raid10_status,
4920 .error_handler = raid10_error,
4921 .hot_add_disk = raid10_add_disk,
4922 .hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
4923 .spare_active = raid10_spare_active,
4924 .sync_request = raid10_sync_request,
4925 .quiesce = raid10_quiesce,
4926 .size = raid10_size,
4927 .resize = raid10_resize,
4928 .takeover = raid10_takeover,
4929 .check_reshape = raid10_check_reshape,
4930 .start_reshape = raid10_start_reshape,
4931 .finish_reshape = raid10_finish_reshape,
4932 .update_reshape_pos = raid10_update_reshape_pos,
4933 .congested = raid10_congested,
4934};
4935
4936static int __init raid_init(void)
4937{
4938 return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
4939}
4940
4941static void raid_exit(void)
4942{
4943 unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
4944}
4945
4946module_init(raid_init);
4947module_exit(raid_exit);
4948MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4949MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID10 (striped mirror) personality for MD");
4950MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
4951MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
4952MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");
4953
4954module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);