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v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
   6 *
   7 * RAID-10 support for md.
   8 *
   9 * Base on code in raid1.c.  See raid1.c for further copyright information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  17#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  18#include <linux/kthread.h>
  19#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
  20#include <trace/events/block.h>
  21#include "md.h"
  22
  23#define RAID_1_10_NAME "raid10"
  24#include "raid10.h"
  25#include "raid0.h"
  26#include "md-bitmap.h"
  27
  28/*
  29 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
  30 * The layout of data is defined by
  31 *    chunk_size
  32 *    raid_disks
  33 *    near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
  34 *    far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
  35 *    far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
  36 *    use_far_sets (stored in bit 17 of layout )
  37 *    use_far_sets_bugfixed (stored in bit 18 of layout )
  38 *
  39 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize.  Each device
  40 * is divided into far_copies sections.   In each section, chunks are laid out
  41 * in a style similar to raid0, but near_copies copies of each chunk is stored
  42 * (each on a different drive).  The starting device for each section is offset
  43 * near_copies from the starting device of the previous section.  Thus there
  44 * are (near_copies * far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
  45 * drive.  near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product
  46 * is at most raid_disks.
  47 *
  48 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
  49 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of being very far
  50 * apart on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
  51 *
  52 * The far and offset algorithms are handled slightly differently if
  53 * 'use_far_sets' is true.  In this case, the array's devices are grouped into
  54 * sets that are (near_copies * far_copies) in size.  The far copied stripes
  55 * are still shifted by 'near_copies' devices, but this shifting stays confined
  56 * to the set rather than the entire array.  This is done to improve the number
  57 * of device combinations that can fail without causing the array to fail.
  58 * Example 'far' algorithm w/o 'use_far_sets' (each letter represents a chunk
  59 * on a device):
  60 *    A B C D    A B C D E
  61 *      ...         ...
  62 *    D A B C    E A B C D
  63 * Example 'far' algorithm w/ 'use_far_sets' enabled (sets illustrated w/ []'s):
  64 *    [A B] [C D]    [A B] [C D E]
  65 *    |...| |...|    |...| | ... |
  66 *    [B A] [D C]    [B A] [E C D]
  67 */
  68
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  69static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
  70static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
  71static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore);
  72static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore);
  73static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
  74				int *skipped);
  75static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio);
  76static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio);
  77static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf);
  78
  79#define raid10_log(md, fmt, args...)				\
  80	do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid10 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
  81
  82#include "raid1-10.c"
  83
  84#define NULL_CMD
  85#define cmd_before(conf, cmd) \
  86	do { \
  87		write_sequnlock_irq(&(conf)->resync_lock); \
  88		cmd; \
  89	} while (0)
  90#define cmd_after(conf) write_seqlock_irq(&(conf)->resync_lock)
  91
  92#define wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, cond, cmd) \
  93	wait_event_cmd((conf)->wait_barrier, cond, cmd_before(conf, cmd), \
  94		       cmd_after(conf))
  95
  96#define wait_event_barrier(conf, cond) \
  97	wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, cond, NULL_CMD)
  98
  99/*
 100 * for resync bio, r10bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
 101 * 'struct resync_pages'.
 102 */
 103static inline struct r10bio *get_resync_r10bio(struct bio *bio)
 104{
 105	return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
 106}
 107
 108static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 109{
 110	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 111	int size = offsetof(struct r10bio, devs[conf->geo.raid_disks]);
 112
 113	/* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the
 114	 * bios array */
 115	return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
 116}
 117
 118#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
 120#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
 121/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
 122#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
 123#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (32 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
 124#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
 125
 126/*
 127 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
 128 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
 129 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
 130 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
 131 *
 132 */
 133static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 134{
 135	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 
 136	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
 137	struct bio *bio;
 138	int j;
 139	int nalloc, nalloc_rp;
 140	struct resync_pages *rps;
 141
 142	r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
 143	if (!r10_bio)
 144		return NULL;
 145
 146	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
 147	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
 148		nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
 149	else
 150		nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
 151
 152	/* allocate once for all bios */
 153	if (!conf->have_replacement)
 154		nalloc_rp = nalloc;
 155	else
 156		nalloc_rp = nalloc * 2;
 157	rps = kmalloc_array(nalloc_rp, sizeof(struct resync_pages), gfp_flags);
 158	if (!rps)
 159		goto out_free_r10bio;
 160
 161	/*
 162	 * Allocate bios.
 163	 */
 164	for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
 165		bio = bio_kmalloc(RESYNC_PAGES, gfp_flags);
 166		if (!bio)
 167			goto out_free_bio;
 168		bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, RESYNC_PAGES, 0);
 169		r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
 170		if (!conf->have_replacement)
 171			continue;
 172		bio = bio_kmalloc(RESYNC_PAGES, gfp_flags);
 173		if (!bio)
 174			goto out_free_bio;
 175		bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, RESYNC_PAGES, 0);
 176		r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio = bio;
 177	}
 178	/*
 179	 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
 180	 * where needed.
 181	 */
 182	for (j = 0; j < nalloc; j++) {
 183		struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
 184		struct resync_pages *rp, *rp_repl;
 185
 186		rp = &rps[j];
 187		if (rbio)
 188			rp_repl = &rps[nalloc + j];
 189
 190		bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
 191
 192		if (!j || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
 193				   &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
 194			if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 195				goto out_free_pages;
 196		} else {
 197			memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
 198			resync_get_all_pages(rp);
 199		}
 200
 201		rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
 202		bio->bi_private = rp;
 203		if (rbio) {
 204			memcpy(rp_repl, rp, sizeof(*rp));
 205			rbio->bi_private = rp_repl;
 206		}
 207	}
 208
 209	return r10_bio;
 210
 211out_free_pages:
 212	while (--j >= 0)
 213		resync_free_pages(&rps[j]);
 214
 
 
 215	j = 0;
 216out_free_bio:
 217	for ( ; j < nalloc; j++) {
 218		if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio)
 219			bio_uninit(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
 220		kfree(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
 221		if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio)
 222			bio_uninit(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
 223		kfree(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
 224	}
 225	kfree(rps);
 226out_free_r10bio:
 227	rbio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
 228	return NULL;
 229}
 230
 231static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
 232{
 
 233	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 234	struct r10bio *r10bio = __r10_bio;
 235	int j;
 236	struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
 237
 238	for (j = conf->copies; j--; ) {
 239		struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
 240
 241		if (bio) {
 242			rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
 243			resync_free_pages(rp);
 244			bio_uninit(bio);
 245			kfree(bio);
 
 246		}
 247
 248		bio = r10bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
 249		if (bio) {
 250			bio_uninit(bio);
 251			kfree(bio);
 252		}
 253	}
 254
 255	/* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
 256	kfree(rp);
 257
 258	rbio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
 259}
 260
 261static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 262{
 263	int i;
 264
 265	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
 266		struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
 267		if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
 268			bio_put(*bio);
 269		*bio = NULL;
 270		bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
 271		if (r10_bio->read_slot < 0 && !BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
 272			bio_put(*bio);
 273		*bio = NULL;
 274	}
 275}
 276
 277static void free_r10bio(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 278{
 279	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 280
 281	put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
 282	mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10bio_pool);
 283}
 284
 285static void put_buf(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 286{
 287	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 288
 289	mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
 290
 291	lower_barrier(conf);
 292}
 293
 294static void wake_up_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 295{
 296	if (wq_has_sleeper(&conf->wait_barrier))
 297		wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 298}
 299
 300static void reschedule_retry(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 301{
 302	unsigned long flags;
 303	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
 304	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
 305
 306	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 307	list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
 308	conf->nr_queued ++;
 309	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 310
 311	/* wake up frozen array... */
 312	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 313
 314	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 315}
 316
 317/*
 318 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 319 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 320 * cache layer.
 321 */
 322static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 323{
 324	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
 
 325	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 326
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 327	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
 328		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 329
 330	bio_endio(bio);
 331	/*
 332	 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
 333	 * to go idle.
 334	 */
 335	allow_barrier(conf);
 336
 337	free_r10bio(r10_bio);
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 342 */
 343static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 344{
 345	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 346
 347	conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
 348		r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
 349}
 350
 351/*
 352 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
 353 */
 354static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
 355			 struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
 356{
 357	int slot;
 358	int repl = 0;
 359
 360	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->geo.raid_disks; slot++) {
 361		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
 362			break;
 363		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
 364			repl = 1;
 365			break;
 366		}
 367	}
 368
 
 369	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
 370
 371	if (slotp)
 372		*slotp = slot;
 373	if (replp)
 374		*replp = repl;
 375	return r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 376}
 377
 378static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
 379{
 380	int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
 381	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
 382	int slot;
 383	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 384	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 385
 386	slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
 
 387	rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
 388	/*
 389	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 390	 */
 391	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
 392
 393	if (uptodate) {
 394		/*
 395		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 396		 * we will return a good error code to the higher
 397		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 398		 *
 399		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 400		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 401		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
 402		 */
 403		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
 404	} else {
 405		/* If all other devices that store this block have
 406		 * failed, we want to return the error upwards rather
 407		 * than fail the last device.  Here we redefine
 408		 * "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
 409		 */
 410		if (!_enough(conf, test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state),
 411			     rdev->raid_disk))
 412			uptodate = 1;
 413	}
 414	if (uptodate) {
 415		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 416		rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 417	} else {
 418		/*
 419		 * oops, read error - keep the refcount on the rdev
 420		 */
 421		pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %pg: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
 
 
 422				   mdname(conf->mddev),
 423				   rdev->bdev,
 424				   (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
 425		set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state);
 426		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 427	}
 428}
 429
 430static void close_write(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 431{
 432	/* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
 433	md_bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
 434			   r10_bio->sectors,
 435			   !test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
 436			   0);
 437	md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
 438}
 439
 440static void one_write_done(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 441{
 442	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
 443		if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
 444			reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 445		else {
 446			close_write(r10_bio);
 447			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state))
 448				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 449			else
 450				raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 451		}
 452	}
 453}
 454
 455static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
 456{
 457	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
 458	int dev;
 459	int dec_rdev = 1;
 460	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 461	int slot, repl;
 462	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
 463	struct bio *to_put = NULL;
 464	bool discard_error;
 465
 466	discard_error = bio->bi_status && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
 467
 468	dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
 469
 470	if (repl)
 471		rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
 472	if (!rdev) {
 473		smp_rmb();
 474		repl = 0;
 475		rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
 476	}
 477	/*
 478	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 479	 */
 480	if (bio->bi_status && !discard_error) {
 481		if (repl)
 482			/* Never record new bad blocks to replacement,
 483			 * just fail it.
 484			 */
 485			md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 486		else {
 487			set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,	&rdev->flags);
 488			if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
 489				set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
 490					&rdev->mddev->recovery);
 491
 492			dec_rdev = 0;
 493			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
 494			    (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST)) {
 495				md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 496			}
 497
 498			/*
 499			 * When the device is faulty, it is not necessary to
 500			 * handle write error.
 501			 */
 502			if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 503				set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
 504			else {
 505				/* Fail the request */
 506				set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
 507				r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
 508				to_put = bio;
 509				dec_rdev = 1;
 510			}
 511		}
 512	} else {
 513		/*
 514		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 515		 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
 516		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 517		 *
 518		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 519		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 520		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
 521		 */
 522		sector_t first_bad;
 523		int bad_sectors;
 524
 525		/*
 526		 * Do not set R10BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
 527		 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
 528		 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
 529		 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
 530		 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
 531		 * check this here.
 532		 */
 533		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 534		    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 535			set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
 536
 537		/* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
 538		if (is_badblock(rdev,
 539				r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
 540				r10_bio->sectors,
 541				&first_bad, &bad_sectors) && !discard_error) {
 542			bio_put(bio);
 543			if (repl)
 544				r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
 545			else
 546				r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
 547			dec_rdev = 0;
 548			set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
 549		}
 550	}
 551
 552	/*
 553	 *
 554	 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
 555	 * already.
 556	 */
 557	one_write_done(r10_bio);
 558	if (dec_rdev)
 559		rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 560	if (to_put)
 561		bio_put(to_put);
 562}
 563
 564/*
 565 * RAID10 layout manager
 566 * As well as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
 567 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
 568 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
 569 * Normally one of these will be 1.
 570 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
 571 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
 572 *
 573 * Chunks are laid out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
 574 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
 575 * so on.
 576 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
 577 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
 578 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
 579 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
 580 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
 581 *
 582 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
 583 * on each device that it is on.
 584 *
 585 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
 586 * sector offset to a virtual address
 587 */
 588
 589static void __raid10_find_phys(struct geom *geo, struct r10bio *r10bio)
 590{
 591	int n,f;
 592	sector_t sector;
 593	sector_t chunk;
 594	sector_t stripe;
 595	int dev;
 596	int slot = 0;
 597	int last_far_set_start, last_far_set_size;
 598
 599	last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
 600	last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
 601
 602	last_far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 603	last_far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
 604
 605	/* now calculate first sector/dev */
 606	chunk = r10bio->sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 607	sector = r10bio->sector & geo->chunk_mask;
 608
 609	chunk *= geo->near_copies;
 610	stripe = chunk;
 611	dev = sector_div(stripe, geo->raid_disks);
 612	if (geo->far_offset)
 613		stripe *= geo->far_copies;
 614
 615	sector += stripe << geo->chunk_shift;
 616
 617	/* and calculate all the others */
 618	for (n = 0; n < geo->near_copies; n++) {
 619		int d = dev;
 620		int set;
 621		sector_t s = sector;
 622		r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
 623		r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
 624		slot++;
 625
 626		for (f = 1; f < geo->far_copies; f++) {
 627			set = d / geo->far_set_size;
 628			d += geo->near_copies;
 629
 630			if ((geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) &&
 631			    (d > last_far_set_start)) {
 632				d -= last_far_set_start;
 633				d %= last_far_set_size;
 634				d += last_far_set_start;
 635			} else {
 636				d %= geo->far_set_size;
 637				d += geo->far_set_size * set;
 638			}
 639			s += geo->stride;
 640			r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
 641			r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
 642			slot++;
 643		}
 644		dev++;
 645		if (dev >= geo->raid_disks) {
 646			dev = 0;
 647			sector += (geo->chunk_mask + 1);
 648		}
 649	}
 650}
 651
 652static void raid10_find_phys(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10bio)
 653{
 654	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 655
 656	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector &&
 657	    ((r10bio->sector >= conf->reshape_progress) !=
 658	     conf->mddev->reshape_backwards)) {
 659		set_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
 660		geo = &conf->prev;
 661	} else
 662		clear_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
 663
 664	__raid10_find_phys(geo, r10bio);
 665}
 666
 667static sector_t raid10_find_virt(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
 668{
 669	sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;
 670	/* Never use conf->prev as this is only called during resync
 671	 * or recovery, so reshape isn't happening
 672	 */
 673	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 674	int far_set_start = (dev / geo->far_set_size) * geo->far_set_size;
 675	int far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 676	int last_far_set_start;
 677
 678	if (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) {
 679		last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
 680		last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
 681
 682		if (dev >= last_far_set_start) {
 683			far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 684			far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
 685			far_set_start = last_far_set_start;
 686		}
 687	}
 688
 689	offset = sector & geo->chunk_mask;
 690	if (geo->far_offset) {
 691		int fc;
 692		chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 693		fc = sector_div(chunk, geo->far_copies);
 694		dev -= fc * geo->near_copies;
 695		if (dev < far_set_start)
 696			dev += far_set_size;
 697	} else {
 698		while (sector >= geo->stride) {
 699			sector -= geo->stride;
 700			if (dev < (geo->near_copies + far_set_start))
 701				dev += far_set_size - geo->near_copies;
 702			else
 703				dev -= geo->near_copies;
 704		}
 705		chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 706	}
 707	vchunk = chunk * geo->raid_disks + dev;
 708	sector_div(vchunk, geo->near_copies);
 709	return (vchunk << geo->chunk_shift) + offset;
 710}
 711
 712/*
 713 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 714 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 715 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 716 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 717 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 718 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 719 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 720 *
 721 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 722 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 723 *
 724 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 725 */
 726
 727/*
 728 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
 729 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
 730 */
 731static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf,
 732				    struct r10bio *r10_bio,
 733				    int *max_sectors)
 734{
 735	const sector_t this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
 736	int disk, slot;
 737	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
 738	int best_good_sectors;
 739	sector_t new_distance, best_dist;
 740	struct md_rdev *best_dist_rdev, *best_pending_rdev, *rdev = NULL;
 741	int do_balance;
 742	int best_dist_slot, best_pending_slot;
 743	bool has_nonrot_disk = false;
 744	unsigned int min_pending;
 745	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 746
 747	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
 748	best_dist_slot = -1;
 749	min_pending = UINT_MAX;
 750	best_dist_rdev = NULL;
 751	best_pending_rdev = NULL;
 
 752	best_dist = MaxSector;
 753	best_good_sectors = 0;
 754	do_balance = 1;
 755	clear_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
 756	/*
 757	 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
 758	 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
 759	 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
 760	 * above the resync window.
 761	 */
 762	if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
 763	     && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) ||
 764	    (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
 765	     md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
 766					    this_sector + sectors)))
 767		do_balance = 0;
 768
 769	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies ; slot++) {
 770		sector_t first_bad;
 771		int bad_sectors;
 772		sector_t dev_sector;
 773		unsigned int pending;
 774		bool nonrot;
 775
 776		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED)
 777			continue;
 778		disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 779		rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
 780		if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
 781		    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors >
 782		    rdev->recovery_offset)
 783			rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
 784		if (rdev == NULL ||
 785		    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 786			continue;
 787		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 788		    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
 789			continue;
 790
 791		dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
 792		if (is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, sectors,
 793				&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
 794			if (best_dist < MaxSector)
 795				/* Already have a better slot */
 796				continue;
 797			if (first_bad <= dev_sector) {
 798				/* Cannot read here.  If this is the
 799				 * 'primary' device, then we must not read
 800				 * beyond 'bad_sectors' from another device.
 801				 */
 802				bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
 803				if (!do_balance && sectors > bad_sectors)
 804					sectors = bad_sectors;
 805				if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
 806					best_good_sectors = sectors;
 807			} else {
 808				sector_t good_sectors =
 809					first_bad - dev_sector;
 810				if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
 811					best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
 812					best_dist_slot = slot;
 813					best_dist_rdev = rdev;
 814				}
 815				if (!do_balance)
 816					/* Must read from here */
 817					break;
 818			}
 819			continue;
 820		} else
 821			best_good_sectors = sectors;
 822
 823		if (!do_balance)
 824			break;
 825
 826		nonrot = bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev);
 827		has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
 828		pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
 829		if (min_pending > pending && nonrot) {
 830			min_pending = pending;
 831			best_pending_slot = slot;
 832			best_pending_rdev = rdev;
 833		}
 834
 835		if (best_dist_slot >= 0)
 836			/* At least 2 disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
 837			set_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state);
 838		/* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
 839		 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays.  So only
 840		 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
 841		 */
 842		if (geo->near_copies > 1 && !pending)
 843			new_distance = 0;
 844
 845		/* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
 846		else if (geo->far_copies > 1)
 847			new_distance = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
 848		else
 849			new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
 850					   conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 851
 852		if (new_distance < best_dist) {
 853			best_dist = new_distance;
 854			best_dist_slot = slot;
 855			best_dist_rdev = rdev;
 856		}
 857	}
 858	if (slot >= conf->copies) {
 859		if (has_nonrot_disk) {
 860			slot = best_pending_slot;
 861			rdev = best_pending_rdev;
 862		} else {
 863			slot = best_dist_slot;
 864			rdev = best_dist_rdev;
 865		}
 866	}
 867
 868	if (slot >= 0) {
 869		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 870		r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
 871	} else
 872		rdev = NULL;
 
 873	*max_sectors = best_good_sectors;
 874
 875	return rdev;
 876}
 877
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 878static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf)
 879{
 880	/* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
 881	 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
 882	 */
 883	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 884
 885	if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
 886		struct blk_plug plug;
 887		struct bio *bio;
 888
 889		bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
 
 890		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 891
 892		/*
 893		 * As this is called in a wait_event() loop (see freeze_array),
 894		 * current->state might be TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE which will
 895		 * cause a warning when we prepare to wait again.  As it is
 896		 * rare that this path is taken, it is perfectly safe to force
 897		 * us to go around the wait_event() loop again, so the warning
 898		 * is a false-positive. Silence the warning by resetting
 899		 * thread state
 900		 */
 901		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 902
 903		blk_start_plug(&plug);
 904		raid1_prepare_flush_writes(conf->mddev->bitmap);
 905		wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 906
 907		while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 908			struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 909
 910			raid1_submit_write(bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 911			bio = next;
 912			cond_resched();
 913		}
 914		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 915	} else
 916		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 917}
 918
 919/* Barriers....
 920 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 921 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 922 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 923 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 924 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 925 * normal IO.
 926 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 927 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 928 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 929 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 930 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 931 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 932 *
 933 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 934 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 935 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 936 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 937 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 938 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
 939 */
 940
 941static void raise_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, int force)
 942{
 943	write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 944
 945	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(force && !conf->barrier))
 946		force = false;
 947
 948	/* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
 949	wait_event_barrier(conf, force || !conf->nr_waiting);
 
 950
 951	/* block any new IO from starting */
 952	WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier + 1);
 953
 954	/* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
 955	wait_event_barrier(conf, !atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) &&
 956				 conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH);
 
 957
 958	write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 959}
 960
 961static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 962{
 963	unsigned long flags;
 964
 965	write_seqlock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 966	WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier - 1);
 967	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 968	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 969}
 970
 971static bool stop_waiting_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 972{
 973	struct bio_list *bio_list = current->bio_list;
 974	struct md_thread *thread;
 975
 976	/* barrier is dropped */
 977	if (!conf->barrier)
 978		return true;
 979
 980	/*
 981	 * If there are already pending requests (preventing the barrier from
 982	 * rising completely), and the pre-process bio queue isn't empty, then
 983	 * don't wait, as we need to empty that queue to get the nr_pending
 984	 * count down.
 985	 */
 986	if (atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) && bio_list &&
 987	    (!bio_list_empty(&bio_list[0]) || !bio_list_empty(&bio_list[1])))
 988		return true;
 989
 990	/* daemon thread must exist while handling io */
 991	thread = rcu_dereference_protected(conf->mddev->thread, true);
 992	/*
 993	 * move on if io is issued from raid10d(), nr_pending is not released
 994	 * from original io(see handle_read_error()). All raise barrier is
 995	 * blocked until this io is done.
 996	 */
 997	if (thread->tsk == current) {
 998		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) == 0);
 999		return true;
1000	}
1001
1002	return false;
1003}
1004
1005static bool wait_barrier_nolock(struct r10conf *conf)
1006{
1007	unsigned int seq = read_seqbegin(&conf->resync_lock);
1008
1009	if (READ_ONCE(conf->barrier))
1010		return false;
1011
1012	atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending);
1013	if (!read_seqretry(&conf->resync_lock, seq))
1014		return true;
1015
1016	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending))
1017		wake_up_barrier(conf);
1018
1019	return false;
1020}
1021
1022static bool wait_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, bool nowait)
1023{
1024	bool ret = true;
1025
1026	if (wait_barrier_nolock(conf))
1027		return true;
1028
1029	write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1030	if (conf->barrier) {
1031		/* Return false when nowait flag is set */
1032		if (nowait) {
1033			ret = false;
1034		} else {
1035			conf->nr_waiting++;
1036			raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait barrier");
1037			wait_event_barrier(conf, stop_waiting_barrier(conf));
1038			conf->nr_waiting--;
1039		}
1040		if (!conf->nr_waiting)
1041			wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1042	}
1043	/* Only increment nr_pending when we wait */
1044	if (ret)
1045		atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending);
1046	write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1047	return ret;
 
 
 
1048}
1049
1050static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
1051{
1052	if ((atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending)) ||
1053			(conf->array_freeze_pending))
1054		wake_up_barrier(conf);
 
 
1055}
1056
1057static void freeze_array(struct r10conf *conf, int extra)
1058{
1059	/* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
1060	 * go quiet.
1061	 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
1062	 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
1063	 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
1064	 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
1065	 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
1066	 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
1067	 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
1068	 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
1069	 * we continue.
1070	 */
1071	write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1072	conf->array_freeze_pending++;
1073	WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier + 1);
1074	conf->nr_waiting++;
1075	wait_event_barrier_cmd(conf, atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) ==
1076			conf->nr_queued + extra, flush_pending_writes(conf));
1077	conf->array_freeze_pending--;
1078	write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 
 
1079}
1080
1081static void unfreeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
1082{
1083	/* reverse the effect of the freeze */
1084	write_seqlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1085	WRITE_ONCE(conf->barrier, conf->barrier - 1);
1086	conf->nr_waiting--;
1087	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1088	write_sequnlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1089}
1090
1091static sector_t choose_data_offset(struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1092				   struct md_rdev *rdev)
1093{
1094	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &rdev->mddev->recovery) ||
1095	    test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state))
1096		return rdev->data_offset;
1097	else
1098		return rdev->new_data_offset;
1099}
1100
 
 
 
 
 
 
1101static void raid10_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1102{
1103	struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
 
1104	struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1105	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1106	struct bio *bio;
1107
1108	if (from_schedule) {
1109		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1110		bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
 
1111		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1112		wake_up_barrier(conf);
1113		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1114		kfree(plug);
1115		return;
1116	}
1117
1118	/* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1119	bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1120	raid1_prepare_flush_writes(mddev->bitmap);
1121	wake_up_barrier(conf);
1122
1123	while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1124		struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1125
1126		raid1_submit_write(bio);
 
 
 
 
 
1127		bio = next;
1128		cond_resched();
1129	}
1130	kfree(plug);
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * 1. Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction thread has put
1135 * up a bar for new requests. Continue immediately if no resync is active
1136 * currently.
1137 * 2. If IO spans the reshape position.  Need to wait for reshape to pass.
1138 */
1139static bool regular_request_wait(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10conf *conf,
1140				 struct bio *bio, sector_t sectors)
1141{
1142	/* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
1143	if (!wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1144		bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1145		return false;
1146	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1147	while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1148	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
1149	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
 
 
 
1150		allow_barrier(conf);
1151		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1152			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1153			return false;
1154		}
1155		raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape");
1156		wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1157			   conf->reshape_progress <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector ||
1158			   conf->reshape_progress >= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
1159			   sectors);
1160		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1161	}
1162	return true;
1163}
1164
1165static void raid10_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1166				struct r10bio *r10_bio, bool io_accounting)
1167{
1168	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1169	struct bio *read_bio;
1170	const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
1171	const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
1172	int max_sectors;
1173	struct md_rdev *rdev;
1174	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1175	int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1176	struct md_rdev *err_rdev = NULL;
1177	gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO;
1178
1179	if (slot >= 0 && r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev) {
1180		/*
1181		 * This is an error retry, but we cannot
1182		 * safely dereference the rdev in the r10_bio,
1183		 * we must use the one in conf.
1184		 * If it has already been disconnected (unlikely)
1185		 * we lose the device name in error messages.
1186		 */
1187		int disk;
1188		/*
1189		 * As we are blocking raid10, it is a little safer to
1190		 * use __GFP_HIGH.
1191		 */
1192		gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH;
1193
1194		disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
1195		err_rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1196		if (err_rdev)
1197			snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%pg", err_rdev->bdev);
1198		else {
1199			strcpy(b, "???");
1200			/* This never gets dereferenced */
1201			err_rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
1202		}
1203	}
1204
1205	if (!regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, r10_bio->sectors))
1206		return;
1207	rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
1208	if (!rdev) {
1209		if (err_rdev) {
1210			pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1211					    mdname(mddev), b,
1212					    (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1213		}
1214		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1215		return;
1216	}
1217	if (err_rdev)
1218		pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid10:%s: %pg: redirecting sector %llu to another mirror\n",
1219				   mdname(mddev),
1220				   rdev->bdev,
1221				   (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
1222	if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1223		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1224					      gfp, &conf->bio_split);
1225		bio_chain(split, bio);
1226		allow_barrier(conf);
1227		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1228		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1229		bio = split;
1230		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1231		r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1232	}
1233	slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1234
1235	if (io_accounting) {
1236		md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1237		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1238	}
1239	read_bio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, gfp, &mddev->bio_set);
1240
1241	r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
1242	r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
1243
1244	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
1245		choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
1246	read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
1247	read_bio->bi_opf = op | do_sync;
1248	if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
1249	    test_bit(R10BIO_FailFast, &r10_bio->state))
1250	        read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1251	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1252
1253	if (mddev->gendisk)
1254	        trace_block_bio_remap(read_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
1255	                              r10_bio->sector);
1256	submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
1257	return;
1258}
1259
1260static void raid10_write_one_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1261				  struct bio *bio, bool replacement,
1262				  int n_copy)
1263{
1264	const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
1265	const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
1266	const blk_opf_t do_fua = bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA;
1267	unsigned long flags;
1268	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1269	struct md_rdev *rdev;
1270	int devnum = r10_bio->devs[n_copy].devnum;
1271	struct bio *mbio;
1272
1273	rdev = replacement ? conf->mirrors[devnum].replacement :
1274			     conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev;
1275
1276	mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1277	if (replacement)
1278		r10_bio->devs[n_copy].repl_bio = mbio;
1279	else
1280		r10_bio->devs[n_copy].bio = mbio;
1281
1282	mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= (r10_bio->devs[n_copy].addr +
1283				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev));
1284	mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
1285	mbio->bi_opf = op | do_sync | do_fua;
1286	if (!replacement && test_bit(FailFast,
1287				     &conf->mirrors[devnum].rdev->flags)
1288			 && enough(conf, devnum))
1289		mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1290	mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1291
1292	if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
1293		trace_block_bio_remap(mbio, disk_devt(conf->mddev->gendisk),
1294				      r10_bio->sector);
1295	/* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1296	mbio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
1297
1298	atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1299
1300	if (!raid1_add_bio_to_plug(mddev, mbio, raid10_unplug, conf->copies)) {
1301		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1302		bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1303		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1304		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1305	}
1306}
1307
1308static void wait_blocked_dev(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1309{
1310	int i;
1311	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1312	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 
 
 
 
1313
1314retry_wait:
1315	blocked_rdev = NULL;
1316	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1317		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
 
 
1318
1319		rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1320		rrdev = conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
1321		if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1322			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1323			blocked_rdev = rdev;
1324			break;
1325		}
1326		if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
1327			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1328			blocked_rdev = rrdev;
1329			break;
1330		}
 
1331
1332		if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1333			sector_t first_bad;
1334			sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1335			int bad_sectors;
1336			int is_bad;
1337
1338			/*
1339			 * Discard request doesn't care the write result
1340			 * so it doesn't need to wait blocked disk here.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1341			 */
1342			if (!r10_bio->sectors)
1343				continue;
1344
1345			is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, r10_bio->sectors,
1346					     &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1347			if (is_bad < 0) {
1348				/*
1349				 * Mustn't write here until the bad block
1350				 * is acknowledged
1351				 */
1352				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1353				set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1354				blocked_rdev = rdev;
1355				break;
1356			}
1357		}
1358	}
1359
1360	if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1361		/* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
1362		allow_barrier(conf);
1363		raid10_log(conf->mddev, "%s wait rdev %d blocked",
1364				__func__, blocked_rdev->raid_disk);
1365		md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1366		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1367		goto retry_wait;
1368	}
1369}
1370
1371static void raid10_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1372				 struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1373{
1374	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1375	int i;
1376	sector_t sectors;
1377	int max_sectors;
1378
1379	if ((mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1380	     md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1381					    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1382					    bio_end_sector(bio)))) {
1383		DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1384		/* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
1385		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1386			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1387			return;
1388		}
1389		for (;;) {
1390			prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1391					&w, TASK_IDLE);
1392			if (!md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1393				 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio)))
1394				break;
1395			schedule();
1396		}
1397		finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1398	}
1399
1400	sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1401	if (!regular_request_wait(mddev, conf, bio, sectors))
1402		return;
1403	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1404	    (mddev->reshape_backwards
1405	     ? (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_safe &&
1406		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress)
1407	     : (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_safe &&
1408		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress))) {
1409		/* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
1410		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
1411		set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1412			      BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1413		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1414		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1415			allow_barrier(conf);
1416			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1417			return;
1418		}
1419		raid10_log(conf->mddev, "wait reshape metadata");
1420		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
1421			   !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags));
1422
1423		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
1424	}
1425
1426	/* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1427	 * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
1428	 * bios[x] to bio
1429	 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device
1430	 * on which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid
1431	 * writing to those blocks.  This potentially requires several
1432	 * writes to write around the bad blocks.  Each set of writes
1433	 * gets its own r10_bio with a set of bios attached.
 
 
1434	 */
1435
1436	r10_bio->read_slot = -1; /* make sure repl_bio gets freed */
1437	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1438
1439	wait_blocked_dev(mddev, r10_bio);
1440
1441	max_sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1442
1443	for (i = 0;  i < conf->copies; i++) {
1444		int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1445		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
1446
1447		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1448		rrdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1449		if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1450			rdev = NULL;
1451		if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1452			rrdev = NULL;
1453
1454		r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
1455		r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = NULL;
1456
1457		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
1458			set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
1459			continue;
1460		}
1461		if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1462			sector_t first_bad;
1463			sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1464			int bad_sectors;
1465			int is_bad;
1466
1467			is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, max_sectors,
 
1468					     &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1469			if (is_bad && first_bad <= dev_sector) {
1470				/* Cannot write here at all */
1471				bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
1472				if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1473					/* Mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1474					 * to other devices yet
1475					 */
1476					max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1477				/* We don't set R10BIO_Degraded as that
1478				 * only applies if the disk is missing,
1479				 * so it might be re-added, and we want to
1480				 * know to recover this chunk.
1481				 * In this case the device is here, and the
1482				 * fact that this chunk is not in-sync is
1483				 * recorded in the bad block log.
1484				 */
1485				continue;
1486			}
1487			if (is_bad) {
1488				int good_sectors = first_bad - dev_sector;
1489				if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1490					max_sectors = good_sectors;
1491			}
1492		}
1493		if (rdev) {
1494			r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
1495			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1496		}
1497		if (rrdev) {
1498			r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = bio;
1499			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1500		}
1501	}
 
1502
1503	if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors)
1504		r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
 
 
1505
1506	if (r10_bio->sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1507		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, r10_bio->sectors,
1508					      GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1509		bio_chain(split, bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1510		allow_barrier(conf);
1511		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1512		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1513		bio = split;
1514		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1515	}
1516
1517	md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1518	r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1519	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1520	md_bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
1521
1522	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1523		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
1524			raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, false, i);
1525		if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
1526			raid10_write_one_disk(mddev, r10_bio, bio, true, i);
 
1527	}
1528	one_write_done(r10_bio);
1529}
1530
1531static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, int sectors)
1532{
1533	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1534	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
1535
1536	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1537
1538	r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1539	r10_bio->sectors = sectors;
1540
1541	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1542	r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1543	r10_bio->state = 0;
1544	r10_bio->read_slot = -1;
1545	memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) *
1546			conf->geo.raid_disks);
1547
1548	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1549		raid10_read_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio, true);
1550	else
1551		raid10_write_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio);
1552}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1553
1554static void raid_end_discard_bio(struct r10bio *r10bio)
1555{
1556	struct r10conf *conf = r10bio->mddev->private;
1557	struct r10bio *first_r10bio;
1558
1559	while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10bio->remaining)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1560
1561		allow_barrier(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1562
1563		if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Discard, &r10bio->state)) {
1564			first_r10bio = (struct r10bio *)r10bio->master_bio;
1565			free_r10bio(r10bio);
1566			r10bio = first_r10bio;
1567		} else {
1568			md_write_end(r10bio->mddev);
1569			bio_endio(r10bio->master_bio);
1570			free_r10bio(r10bio);
1571			break;
1572		}
1573	}
1574}
1575
1576static void raid10_end_discard_request(struct bio *bio)
1577{
1578	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1579	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1580	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
1581	int dev;
1582	int slot, repl;
1583
1584	/*
1585	 * We don't care the return value of discard bio
1586	 */
1587	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
1588		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
1589
1590	dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
1591	rdev = repl ? conf->mirrors[dev].replacement :
1592		      conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1593
1594	raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1595	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 
 
 
 
1596}
1597
1598/*
1599 * There are some limitations to handle discard bio
1600 * 1st, the discard size is bigger than stripe_size*2.
1601 * 2st, if the discard bio spans reshape progress, we use the old way to
1602 * handle discard bio
1603 */
1604static int raid10_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1605{
1606	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1607	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
1608	int far_copies = geo->far_copies;
1609	bool first_copy = true;
1610	struct r10bio *r10_bio, *first_r10bio;
1611	struct bio *split;
1612	int disk;
1613	sector_t chunk;
1614	unsigned int stripe_size;
1615	unsigned int stripe_data_disks;
1616	sector_t split_size;
1617	sector_t bio_start, bio_end;
1618	sector_t first_stripe_index, last_stripe_index;
1619	sector_t start_disk_offset;
1620	unsigned int start_disk_index;
1621	sector_t end_disk_offset;
1622	unsigned int end_disk_index;
1623	unsigned int remainder;
1624
1625	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
1626		return -EAGAIN;
1627
1628	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1629		bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1630		return 0;
1631	}
1632	wait_barrier(conf, false);
1633
1634	/*
1635	 * Check reshape again to avoid reshape happens after checking
1636	 * MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE and before wait_barrier
1637	 */
1638	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
1639		goto out;
1640
1641	if (geo->near_copies)
1642		stripe_data_disks = geo->raid_disks / geo->near_copies +
1643					geo->raid_disks % geo->near_copies;
1644	else
1645		stripe_data_disks = geo->raid_disks;
1646
1647	stripe_size = stripe_data_disks << geo->chunk_shift;
1648
1649	bio_start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1650	bio_end = bio_end_sector(bio);
1651
1652	/*
1653	 * Maybe one discard bio is smaller than strip size or across one
1654	 * stripe and discard region is larger than one stripe size. For far
1655	 * offset layout, if the discard region is not aligned with stripe
1656	 * size, there is hole when we submit discard bio to member disk.
1657	 * For simplicity, we only handle discard bio which discard region
1658	 * is bigger than stripe_size * 2
1659	 */
1660	if (bio_sectors(bio) < stripe_size*2)
1661		goto out;
1662
1663	/*
1664	 * Keep bio aligned with strip size.
1665	 */
1666	div_u64_rem(bio_start, stripe_size, &remainder);
1667	if (remainder) {
1668		split_size = stripe_size - remainder;
1669		split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1670		bio_chain(split, bio);
1671		allow_barrier(conf);
1672		/* Resend the fist split part */
1673		submit_bio_noacct(split);
1674		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1675	}
1676	div_u64_rem(bio_end, stripe_size, &remainder);
1677	if (remainder) {
1678		split_size = bio_sectors(bio) - remainder;
1679		split = bio_split(bio, split_size, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1680		bio_chain(split, bio);
1681		allow_barrier(conf);
1682		/* Resend the second split part */
1683		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1684		bio = split;
1685		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1686	}
1687
1688	bio_start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1689	bio_end = bio_end_sector(bio);
1690
1691	/*
1692	 * Raid10 uses chunk as the unit to store data. It's similar like raid0.
1693	 * One stripe contains the chunks from all member disk (one chunk from
1694	 * one disk at the same HBA address). For layout detail, see 'man md 4'
1695	 */
1696	chunk = bio_start >> geo->chunk_shift;
1697	chunk *= geo->near_copies;
1698	first_stripe_index = chunk;
1699	start_disk_index = sector_div(first_stripe_index, geo->raid_disks);
1700	if (geo->far_offset)
1701		first_stripe_index *= geo->far_copies;
1702	start_disk_offset = (bio_start & geo->chunk_mask) +
1703				(first_stripe_index << geo->chunk_shift);
1704
1705	chunk = bio_end >> geo->chunk_shift;
1706	chunk *= geo->near_copies;
1707	last_stripe_index = chunk;
1708	end_disk_index = sector_div(last_stripe_index, geo->raid_disks);
1709	if (geo->far_offset)
1710		last_stripe_index *= geo->far_copies;
1711	end_disk_offset = (bio_end & geo->chunk_mask) +
1712				(last_stripe_index << geo->chunk_shift);
1713
1714retry_discard:
1715	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1716	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1717	r10_bio->state = 0;
1718	r10_bio->sectors = 0;
1719	memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) * geo->raid_disks);
1720	wait_blocked_dev(mddev, r10_bio);
1721
1722	/*
1723	 * For far layout it needs more than one r10bio to cover all regions.
1724	 * Inspired by raid10_sync_request, we can use the first r10bio->master_bio
1725	 * to record the discard bio. Other r10bio->master_bio record the first
1726	 * r10bio. The first r10bio only release after all other r10bios finish.
1727	 * The discard bio returns only first r10bio finishes
1728	 */
1729	if (first_copy) {
1730		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1731		set_bit(R10BIO_Discard, &r10_bio->state);
1732		first_copy = false;
1733		first_r10bio = r10_bio;
1734	} else
1735		r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio *)first_r10bio;
1736
1737	/*
1738	 * first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1739	 * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
1740	 * bios[x] to bio
1741	 */
1742	for (disk = 0; disk < geo->raid_disks; disk++) {
1743		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
1744
1745		rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1746		rrdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
1747		r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = NULL;
1748		r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = NULL;
1749
1750		if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1751			rdev = NULL;
1752		if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1753			rrdev = NULL;
1754		if (!rdev && !rrdev)
1755			continue;
1756
1757		if (rdev) {
1758			r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = bio;
1759			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1760		}
1761		if (rrdev) {
1762			r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = bio;
1763			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1764		}
1765	}
1766
1767	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1768	for (disk = 0; disk < geo->raid_disks; disk++) {
1769		sector_t dev_start, dev_end;
1770		struct bio *mbio, *rbio = NULL;
1771
1772		/*
1773		 * Now start to calculate the start and end address for each disk.
1774		 * The space between dev_start and dev_end is the discard region.
1775		 *
1776		 * For dev_start, it needs to consider three conditions:
1777		 * 1st, the disk is before start_disk, you can imagine the disk in
1778		 * the next stripe. So the dev_start is the start address of next
1779		 * stripe.
1780		 * 2st, the disk is after start_disk, it means the disk is at the
1781		 * same stripe of first disk
1782		 * 3st, the first disk itself, we can use start_disk_offset directly
1783		 */
1784		if (disk < start_disk_index)
1785			dev_start = (first_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1786		else if (disk > start_disk_index)
1787			dev_start = first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1788		else
1789			dev_start = start_disk_offset;
1790
1791		if (disk < end_disk_index)
1792			dev_end = (last_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1793		else if (disk > end_disk_index)
1794			dev_end = last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
1795		else
1796			dev_end = end_disk_offset;
1797
1798		/*
1799		 * It only handles discard bio which size is >= stripe size, so
1800		 * dev_end > dev_start all the time.
1801		 * It doesn't need to use rcu lock to get rdev here. We already
1802		 * add rdev->nr_pending in the first loop.
1803		 */
1804		if (r10_bio->devs[disk].bio) {
1805			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1806			mbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
1807					       &mddev->bio_set);
1808			mbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
1809			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1810			r10_bio->devs[disk].bio = mbio;
1811			r10_bio->devs[disk].devnum = disk;
1812			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1813			md_submit_discard_bio(mddev, rdev, mbio,
1814					dev_start + choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev),
1815					dev_end - dev_start);
1816			bio_endio(mbio);
1817		}
1818		if (r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio) {
1819			struct md_rdev *rrdev = conf->mirrors[disk].replacement;
1820			rbio = bio_alloc_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
1821					       &mddev->bio_set);
1822			rbio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_discard_request;
1823			rbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1824			r10_bio->devs[disk].repl_bio = rbio;
1825			r10_bio->devs[disk].devnum = disk;
1826			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1827			md_submit_discard_bio(mddev, rrdev, rbio,
1828					dev_start + choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rrdev),
1829					dev_end - dev_start);
1830			bio_endio(rbio);
1831		}
1832	}
1833
1834	if (!geo->far_offset && --far_copies) {
1835		first_stripe_index += geo->stride >> geo->chunk_shift;
1836		start_disk_offset += geo->stride;
1837		last_stripe_index += geo->stride >> geo->chunk_shift;
1838		end_disk_offset += geo->stride;
1839		atomic_inc(&first_r10bio->remaining);
1840		raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1841		wait_barrier(conf, false);
1842		goto retry_discard;
1843	}
1844
1845	raid_end_discard_bio(r10_bio);
1846
1847	return 0;
1848out:
1849	allow_barrier(conf);
1850	return -EAGAIN;
1851}
1852
1853static bool raid10_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1854{
1855	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1856	sector_t chunk_mask = (conf->geo.chunk_mask & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
1857	int chunk_sects = chunk_mask + 1;
1858	int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1859
1860	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
1861	    && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
1862		return true;
1863
1864	if (!md_write_start(mddev, bio))
1865		return false;
1866
1867	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
1868		if (!raid10_handle_discard(mddev, bio))
1869			return true;
1870
1871	/*
1872	 * If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to split
1873	 * it.
1874	 */
1875	if (unlikely((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & chunk_mask) +
1876		     sectors > chunk_sects
1877		     && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
1878			 || conf->prev.near_copies <
1879			 conf->prev.raid_disks)))
1880		sectors = chunk_sects -
1881			(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
1882			 (chunk_sects - 1));
1883	__make_request(mddev, bio, sectors);
1884
1885	/* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
1886	wake_up_barrier(conf);
1887	return true;
1888}
1889
1890static void raid10_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1891{
1892	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1893	int i;
1894
1895	lockdep_assert_held(&mddev->lock);
1896
1897	if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks)
1898		seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
1899	if (conf->geo.near_copies > 1)
1900		seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->geo.near_copies);
1901	if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1) {
1902		if (conf->geo.far_offset)
1903			seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1904		else
1905			seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1906		if (conf->geo.far_set_size != conf->geo.raid_disks)
1907			seq_printf(seq, " %d devices per set", conf->geo.far_set_size);
1908	}
1909	seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->geo.raid_disks,
1910					conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1911	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1912		struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1913
1914		seq_printf(seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1915	}
1916	seq_printf(seq, "]");
1917}
1918
1919/* check if there are enough drives for
1920 * every block to appear on atleast one.
1921 * Don't consider the device numbered 'ignore'
1922 * as we might be about to remove it.
1923 */
1924static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore)
1925{
1926	int first = 0;
1927	int has_enough = 0;
1928	int disks, ncopies;
1929	if (previous) {
1930		disks = conf->prev.raid_disks;
1931		ncopies = conf->prev.near_copies;
1932	} else {
1933		disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
1934		ncopies = conf->geo.near_copies;
1935	}
1936
 
1937	do {
1938		int n = conf->copies;
1939		int cnt = 0;
1940		int this = first;
1941		while (n--) {
1942			struct md_rdev *rdev;
1943			if (this != ignore &&
1944			    (rdev = conf->mirrors[this].rdev) &&
1945			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1946				cnt++;
1947			this = (this+1) % disks;
1948		}
1949		if (cnt == 0)
1950			goto out;
1951		first = (first + ncopies) % disks;
1952	} while (first != 0);
1953	has_enough = 1;
1954out:
 
1955	return has_enough;
1956}
1957
1958static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore)
1959{
1960	/* when calling 'enough', both 'prev' and 'geo' must
1961	 * be stable.
1962	 * This is ensured if ->reconfig_mutex or ->device_lock
1963	 * is held.
1964	 */
1965	return _enough(conf, 0, ignore) &&
1966		_enough(conf, 1, ignore);
1967}
1968
1969/**
1970 * raid10_error() - RAID10 error handler.
1971 * @mddev: affected md device.
1972 * @rdev: member device to fail.
1973 *
1974 * The routine acknowledges &rdev failure and determines new @mddev state.
1975 * If it failed, then:
1976 *	- &MD_BROKEN flag is set in &mddev->flags.
1977 * Otherwise, it must be degraded:
1978 *	- recovery is interrupted.
1979 *	- &mddev->degraded is bumped.
1980 *
1981 * @rdev is marked as &Faulty excluding case when array is failed and
1982 * &mddev->fail_last_dev is off.
1983 */
1984static void raid10_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1985{
 
1986	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1987	unsigned long flags;
1988
 
 
 
 
 
 
1989	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1990
1991	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && !enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk)) {
1992		set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &mddev->flags);
1993
1994		if (!mddev->fail_last_dev) {
1995			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1996			return;
1997		}
1998	}
1999	if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2000		mddev->degraded++;
2001
 
 
2002	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2003	set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2004	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
2005	set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
2006		      BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
2007	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2008	pr_crit("md/raid10:%s: Disk failure on %pg, disabling device.\n"
2009		"md/raid10:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
2010		mdname(mddev), rdev->bdev,
2011		mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
 
2012}
2013
2014static void print_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
2015{
2016	int i;
2017	struct md_rdev *rdev;
2018
2019	pr_debug("RAID10 conf printout:\n");
2020	if (!conf) {
2021		pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
2022		return;
2023	}
2024	pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->geo.raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
2025		 conf->geo.raid_disks);
2026
2027	lockdep_assert_held(&conf->mddev->reconfig_mutex);
2028	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2029		rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2030		if (rdev)
2031			pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%pg\n",
2032				 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
2033				 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
2034				 rdev->bdev);
 
2035	}
2036}
2037
2038static void close_sync(struct r10conf *conf)
2039{
2040	wait_barrier(conf, false);
2041	allow_barrier(conf);
2042
2043	mempool_exit(&conf->r10buf_pool);
 
2044}
2045
2046static int raid10_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
2047{
2048	int i;
2049	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2050	struct raid10_info *tmp;
2051	int count = 0;
2052	unsigned long flags;
2053
2054	/*
2055	 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
2056	 * and mark them in_sync
2057	 */
2058	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2059		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
2060		if (tmp->replacement
2061		    && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
2062		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
2063		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
2064			/* Replacement has just become active */
2065			if (!tmp->rdev
2066			    || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
2067				count++;
2068			if (tmp->rdev) {
2069				/* Replaced device not technically faulty,
2070				 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
2071				 * and never re-added.
2072				 */
2073				set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
2074				sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
2075					tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
2076			}
2077			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
2078		} else if (tmp->rdev
2079			   && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
2080			   && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
2081			   && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
2082			count++;
2083			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
2084		}
2085	}
2086	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2087	mddev->degraded -= count;
2088	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2089
2090	print_conf(conf);
2091	return count;
2092}
2093
2094static int raid10_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2095{
2096	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2097	int err = -EEXIST;
2098	int mirror, repl_slot = -1;
2099	int first = 0;
2100	int last = conf->geo.raid_disks - 1;
2101	struct raid10_info *p;
2102
2103	if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
2104		/* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
2105		 * very different from resync
2106		 */
2107		return -EBUSY;
2108	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && !_enough(conf, 1, -1))
2109		return -EINVAL;
2110
2111	if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
2112		return -ENXIO;
2113
2114	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2115		first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
2116
2117	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
2118	    rdev->saved_raid_disk < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
2119	    conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
2120		mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
2121	else
2122		mirror = first;
2123	for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++) {
2124		p = &conf->mirrors[mirror];
2125		if (p->recovery_disabled == mddev->recovery_disabled)
2126			continue;
2127		if (p->rdev) {
2128			if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
2129			    p->replacement == NULL && repl_slot < 0)
2130				repl_slot = mirror;
2131			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2132		}
2133
2134		if (mddev->gendisk)
2135			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2136					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
2137
2138		p->head_position = 0;
2139		p->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
2140		rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
2141		err = 0;
2142		if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
2143			conf->fullsync = 1;
2144		WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, rdev);
2145		break;
2146	}
2147
2148	if (err && repl_slot >= 0) {
2149		p = &conf->mirrors[repl_slot];
2150		clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2151		set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
2152		rdev->raid_disk = repl_slot;
2153		err = 0;
2154		if (mddev->gendisk)
2155			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2156					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
2157		conf->fullsync = 1;
2158		WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, rdev);
2159	}
2160
2161	print_conf(conf);
2162	return err;
2163}
2164
2165static int raid10_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2166{
2167	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2168	int err = 0;
2169	int number = rdev->raid_disk;
2170	struct md_rdev **rdevp;
2171	struct raid10_info *p;
2172
2173	print_conf(conf);
2174	if (unlikely(number >= mddev->raid_disks))
2175		return 0;
2176	p = conf->mirrors + number;
2177	if (rdev == p->rdev)
2178		rdevp = &p->rdev;
2179	else if (rdev == p->replacement)
2180		rdevp = &p->replacement;
2181	else
2182		return 0;
2183
2184	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2185	    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
2186		err = -EBUSY;
2187		goto abort;
2188	}
2189	/* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
2190	 * is not possible.
2191	 */
2192	if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2193	    mddev->recovery_disabled != p->recovery_disabled &&
2194	    (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
2195	    number < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
2196	    enough(conf, -1)) {
2197		err = -EBUSY;
2198		goto abort;
2199	}
2200	WRITE_ONCE(*rdevp, NULL);
2201	if (p->replacement) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
2202		/* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
2203		WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, p->replacement);
2204		clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
2205		WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, NULL);
2206	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2207
2208	clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
2209	err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
2210
2211abort:
2212
2213	print_conf(conf);
2214	return err;
2215}
2216
2217static void __end_sync_read(struct r10bio *r10_bio, struct bio *bio, int d)
2218{
 
2219	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 
2220
2221	if (!bio->bi_status)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2222		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
2223	else
2224		/* The write handler will notice the lack of
2225		 * R10BIO_Uptodate and record any errors etc
2226		 */
2227		atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
2228			   &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
2229
2230	/* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
2231	 * for resync, only after all reads
2232	 */
2233	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
2234	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
2235	    atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2236		/* we have read all the blocks,
2237		 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
2238		 */
2239		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2240	}
2241}
2242
2243static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
2244{
2245	struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
2246	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
2247	int d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, NULL, NULL);
2248
2249	__end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, d);
2250}
2251
2252static void end_reshape_read(struct bio *bio)
2253{
2254	/* reshape read bio isn't allocated from r10buf_pool */
2255	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
2256
2257	__end_sync_read(r10_bio, bio, r10_bio->read_slot);
2258}
2259
2260static void end_sync_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2261{
2262	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2263
2264	while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2265		if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
2266			/* the primary of several recovery bios */
2267			sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
2268			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2269			    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2270				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2271			else
2272				put_buf(r10_bio);
2273			md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
2274			break;
2275		} else {
2276			struct r10bio *r10_bio2 = (struct r10bio *)r10_bio->master_bio;
2277			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2278			    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2279				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
2280			else
2281				put_buf(r10_bio);
2282			r10_bio = r10_bio2;
2283		}
2284	}
2285}
2286
2287static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
2288{
2289	struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
2290	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2291	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2292	int d;
2293	sector_t first_bad;
2294	int bad_sectors;
2295	int slot;
2296	int repl;
2297	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
2298
2299	d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
2300	if (repl)
2301		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
2302	else
2303		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2304
2305	if (bio->bi_status) {
2306		if (repl)
2307			md_error(mddev, rdev);
2308		else {
2309			set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2310			if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2311				set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2312					&rdev->mddev->recovery);
2313			set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
2314		}
2315	} else if (is_badblock(rdev,
2316			     r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
2317			     r10_bio->sectors,
2318			     &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
2319		set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
2320
2321	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2322
2323	end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2324}
2325
2326/*
2327 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
2328 * This code is for resync.
2329 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
2330 * If there is any error, we schedule a write.  The lowest numbered
2331 * drive is authoritative.
2332 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
2333 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
2334 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
2335 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
2336 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
2337 */
2338/*
2339 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
2340 * aren't in sync
2341 */
2342static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2343{
2344	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2345	int i, first;
2346	struct bio *tbio, *fbio;
2347	int vcnt;
2348	struct page **tpages, **fpages;
2349
2350	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
2351
2352	/* find the first device with a block */
2353	for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
2354		if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status)
2355			break;
2356
2357	if (i == conf->copies)
2358		goto done;
2359
2360	first = i;
2361	fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2362	fbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
2363	fbio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
2364	fpages = get_resync_pages(fbio)->pages;
2365
2366	vcnt = (r10_bio->sectors + (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
2367	/* now find blocks with errors */
2368	for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
2369		int  j, d;
2370		struct md_rdev *rdev;
2371		struct resync_pages *rp;
2372
2373		tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
2374
2375		if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2376			continue;
2377		if (i == first)
2378			continue;
2379
2380		tpages = get_resync_pages(tbio)->pages;
2381		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2382		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2383		if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_status) {
2384			/* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
2385			 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
2386			 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
2387			 */
2388			int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2389			for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++) {
2390				int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2391				if (sectors < (len / 512))
2392					len = sectors * 512;
2393				if (memcmp(page_address(fpages[j]),
2394					   page_address(tpages[j]),
2395					   len))
2396					break;
2397				sectors -= len/512;
2398			}
2399			if (j == vcnt)
2400				continue;
2401			atomic64_add(r10_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2402			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2403				/* Don't fix anything. */
2404				continue;
2405		} else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2406			/* Just give up on this device */
2407			md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2408			continue;
2409		}
2410		/* Ok, we need to write this bio, either to correct an
2411		 * inconsistency or to correct an unreadable block.
2412		 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
2413		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
2414		 */
2415		rp = get_resync_pages(tbio);
2416		bio_reset(tbio, conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
2417
2418		md_bio_reset_resync_pages(tbio, rp, fbio->bi_iter.bi_size);
2419
2420		rp->raid_bio = r10_bio;
2421		tbio->bi_private = rp;
2422		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
2423		tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2424
2425		bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2426
 
2427		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2428		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2429		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
2430
2431		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
2432			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2433		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
2434		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
 
2435	}
2436
2437	/* Now write out to any replacement devices
2438	 * that are active
2439	 */
2440	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
2441		int d;
2442
2443		tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
2444		if (!tbio || !tbio->bi_end_io)
2445			continue;
2446		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write
2447		    && r10_bio->devs[i].bio != fbio)
2448			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2449		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2450		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2451		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2452			     bio_sectors(tbio));
2453		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
2454	}
2455
2456done:
2457	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2458		md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
2459		put_buf(r10_bio);
2460	}
2461}
2462
2463/*
2464 * Now for the recovery code.
2465 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
2466 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
2467 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
2468 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
2469 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
2470 * The second for writing.
2471 *
2472 */
2473static void fix_recovery_read_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2474{
2475	/* We got a read error during recovery.
2476	 * We repeat the read in smaller page-sized sections.
2477	 * If a read succeeds, write it to the new device or record
2478	 * a bad block if we cannot.
2479	 * If a read fails, record a bad block on both old and
2480	 * new devices.
2481	 */
2482	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2483	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2484	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
2485	sector_t sect = 0;
2486	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2487	int idx = 0;
2488	int dr = r10_bio->devs[0].devnum;
2489	int dw = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2490	struct page **pages = get_resync_pages(bio)->pages;
2491
2492	while (sectors) {
2493		int s = sectors;
2494		struct md_rdev *rdev;
2495		sector_t addr;
2496		int ok;
2497
2498		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2499			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2500
2501		rdev = conf->mirrors[dr].rdev;
2502		addr = r10_bio->devs[0].addr + sect,
2503		ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2504				  addr,
2505				  s << 9,
2506				  pages[idx],
2507				  REQ_OP_READ, false);
2508		if (ok) {
2509			rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2510			addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2511			ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2512					  addr,
2513					  s << 9,
2514					  pages[idx],
2515					  REQ_OP_WRITE, false);
2516			if (!ok) {
2517				set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2518				if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
2519						      &rdev->flags))
2520					set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2521						&rdev->mddev->recovery);
2522			}
2523		}
2524		if (!ok) {
2525			/* We don't worry if we cannot set a bad block -
2526			 * it really is bad so there is no loss in not
2527			 * recording it yet
2528			 */
2529			rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, addr, s, 0);
2530
2531			if (rdev != conf->mirrors[dw].rdev) {
2532				/* need bad block on destination too */
2533				struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2534				addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2535				ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev2, addr, s, 0);
2536				if (!ok) {
2537					/* just abort the recovery */
2538					pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: recovery aborted due to read error\n",
2539						  mdname(mddev));
 
 
2540
2541					conf->mirrors[dw].recovery_disabled
2542						= mddev->recovery_disabled;
2543					set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
2544						&mddev->recovery);
2545					break;
2546				}
2547			}
2548		}
2549
2550		sectors -= s;
2551		sect += s;
2552		idx++;
2553	}
2554}
2555
2556static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2557{
2558	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2559	int d;
2560	struct bio *wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
2561	struct bio *wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
2562
2563	/* Need to test wbio2->bi_end_io before we call
2564	 * submit_bio_noacct as if the former is NULL,
2565	 * the latter is free to free wbio2.
2566	 */
2567	if (wbio2 && !wbio2->bi_end_io)
2568		wbio2 = NULL;
2569
2570	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state)) {
2571		fix_recovery_read_error(r10_bio);
2572		if (wbio->bi_end_io)
2573			end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2574		if (wbio2)
2575			end_sync_request(r10_bio);
2576		return;
2577	}
2578
2579	/*
2580	 * share the pages with the first bio
2581	 * and submit the write request
2582	 */
2583	d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2584	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
2585		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2586		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2587		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
2588	}
2589	if (wbio2) {
2590		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
2591		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2592			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
2593		submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2594	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2595}
2596
2597static int r10_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
2598			    int sectors, struct page *page, enum req_op op)
2599{
2600	sector_t first_bad;
2601	int bad_sectors;
2602
2603	if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
2604	    && (op == REQ_OP_READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
2605		return -1;
2606	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, op, false))
2607		/* success */
2608		return 1;
2609	if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
2610		set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2611		if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2612			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2613				&rdev->mddev->recovery);
2614	}
2615	/* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
2616	if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
2617		md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2618	return 0;
2619}
2620
2621/*
2622 * This is a kernel thread which:
2623 *
2624 *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2625 *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2626 *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2627 */
2628
2629static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2630{
2631	int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
2632	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors, slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2633	struct md_rdev *rdev;
2634	int d = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 
2635
2636	/* still own a reference to this rdev, so it cannot
2637	 * have been cleared recently.
2638	 */
2639	rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2640
2641	if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2642		/* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
2643		   more fix_read_error() attempts */
2644		return;
2645
2646	if (exceed_read_errors(mddev, rdev)) {
2647		r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2648		return;
2649	}
2650
2651	while(sectors) {
2652		int s = sectors;
2653		int sl = slot;
2654		int success = 0;
2655		int start;
2656
2657		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2658			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2659
 
2660		do {
2661			sector_t first_bad;
2662			int bad_sectors;
2663
2664			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2665			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2666			if (rdev &&
2667			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
2668			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2669			    is_badblock(rdev, r10_bio->devs[sl].addr + sect, s,
2670					&first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2671				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 
2672				success = sync_page_io(rdev,
2673						       r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2674						       sect,
2675						       s<<9,
2676						       conf->tmppage,
2677						       REQ_OP_READ, false);
2678				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 
2679				if (success)
2680					break;
2681			}
2682			sl++;
2683			if (sl == conf->copies)
2684				sl = 0;
2685		} while (sl != slot);
 
2686
2687		if (!success) {
2688			/* Cannot read from anywhere, just mark the block
2689			 * as bad on the first device to discourage future
2690			 * reads.
2691			 */
2692			int dn = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
2693			rdev = conf->mirrors[dn].rdev;
2694
2695			if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2696				    rdev,
2697				    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr
2698				    + sect,
2699				    s, 0)) {
2700				md_error(mddev, rdev);
2701				r10_bio->devs[slot].bio
2702					= IO_BLOCKED;
2703			}
2704			break;
2705		}
2706
2707		start = sl;
2708		/* write it back and re-read */
2709		while (sl != slot) {
 
 
 
2710			if (sl==0)
2711				sl = conf->copies;
2712			sl--;
2713			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2714			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2715			if (!rdev ||
2716			    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2717			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2718				continue;
2719
2720			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 
2721			if (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2722					     r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2723					     sect,
2724					     s, conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_WRITE)
2725			    == 0) {
2726				/* Well, this device is dead */
2727				pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: read correction write failed (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
2728					  mdname(mddev), s,
2729					  (unsigned long long)(
2730						  sect +
2731						  choose_data_offset(r10_bio,
2732								     rdev)),
2733					  rdev->bdev);
2734				pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %pg: failing drive\n",
2735					  mdname(mddev),
2736					  rdev->bdev);
 
 
 
 
2737			}
2738			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 
2739		}
2740		sl = start;
2741		while (sl != slot) {
 
 
2742			if (sl==0)
2743				sl = conf->copies;
2744			sl--;
2745			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2746			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2747			if (!rdev ||
2748			    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
2749			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2750				continue;
2751
2752			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 
2753			switch (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2754					     r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2755					     sect,
2756					     s, conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ)) {
 
2757			case 0:
2758				/* Well, this device is dead */
2759				pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: unable to read back corrected sectors (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
 
 
 
2760				       mdname(mddev), s,
2761				       (unsigned long long)(
2762					       sect +
2763					       choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2764				       rdev->bdev);
2765				pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: %pg: failing drive\n",
 
2766				       mdname(mddev),
2767				       rdev->bdev);
2768				break;
2769			case 1:
2770				pr_info("md/raid10:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
 
 
2771				       mdname(mddev), s,
2772				       (unsigned long long)(
2773					       sect +
2774					       choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2775				       rdev->bdev);
2776				atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2777			}
2778
2779			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 
2780		}
 
2781
2782		sectors -= s;
2783		sect += s;
2784	}
2785}
2786
2787static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
2788{
2789	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
2790	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2791	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2792	struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[i].devnum].rdev;
2793	/* bio has the data to be written to slot 'i' where
2794	 * we just recently had a write error.
2795	 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2796	 * then try the write.  Where the write fails we record
2797	 * a bad block.
2798	 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2799	 * blocks.  We must handle this.
2800	 *
2801	 * We currently own a reference to the rdev.
2802	 */
2803
2804	int block_sectors;
2805	sector_t sector;
2806	int sectors;
2807	int sect_to_write = r10_bio->sectors;
2808	int ok = 1;
2809
2810	if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2811		return 0;
2812
2813	block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2814				bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2815	sector = r10_bio->sector;
2816	sectors = ((r10_bio->sector + block_sectors)
2817		   & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2818		- sector;
2819
2820	while (sect_to_write) {
2821		struct bio *wbio;
2822		sector_t wsector;
2823		if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2824			sectors = sect_to_write;
2825		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
2826		wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
2827				       &mddev->bio_set);
2828		bio_trim(wbio, sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, sectors);
2829		wsector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr + (sector - r10_bio->sector);
2830		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = wsector +
2831				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
2832		wbio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2833
2834		if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2835			/* Failure! */
2836			ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, wsector,
2837						sectors, 0)
2838				&& ok;
2839
2840		bio_put(wbio);
2841		sect_to_write -= sectors;
2842		sector += sectors;
2843		sectors = block_sectors;
2844	}
2845	return ok;
2846}
2847
2848static void handle_read_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2849{
2850	int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2851	struct bio *bio;
2852	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2853	struct md_rdev *rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
 
 
 
2854
2855	/* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
2856	 * the block and we can fix it.
2857	 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2858	 * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
2859	 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2860	 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2861	 * frozen.
2862	 */
2863	bio = r10_bio->devs[slot].bio;
 
2864	bio_put(bio);
2865	r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
2866
2867	if (mddev->ro)
2868		r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2869	else if (!test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2870		freeze_array(conf, 1);
2871		fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
2872		unfreeze_array(conf);
2873	} else
2874		md_error(mddev, rdev);
2875
2876	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2877	r10_bio->state = 0;
2878	raid10_read_request(mddev, r10_bio->master_bio, r10_bio, false);
2879	/*
2880	 * allow_barrier after re-submit to ensure no sync io
2881	 * can be issued while regular io pending.
2882	 */
2883	allow_barrier(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2884}
2885
2886static void handle_write_completed(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2887{
2888	/* Some sort of write request has finished and it
2889	 * succeeded in writing where we thought there was a
2890	 * bad block.  So forget the bad block.
2891	 * Or possibly if failed and we need to record
2892	 * a bad block.
2893	 */
2894	int m;
2895	struct md_rdev *rdev;
2896
2897	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state) ||
2898	    test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
2899		for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2900			int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2901			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2902			if (r10_bio->devs[m].bio == NULL ||
2903				r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2904				continue;
2905			if (!r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_status) {
2906				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2907					rdev,
2908					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2909					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2910			} else {
2911				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2912					    rdev,
2913					    r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2914					    r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2915					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2916			}
2917			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2918			if (r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio == NULL ||
2919				r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2920				continue;
2921
2922			if (!r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_status) {
2923				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2924					rdev,
2925					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2926					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2927			} else {
2928				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2929					    rdev,
2930					    r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2931					    r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2932					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2933			}
2934		}
2935		put_buf(r10_bio);
2936	} else {
2937		bool fail = false;
2938		for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2939			int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2940			struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[m].bio;
2941			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2942			if (bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2943				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2944					rdev,
2945					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2946					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2947				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2948			} else if (bio != NULL && bio->bi_status) {
2949				fail = true;
2950				if (!narrow_write_error(r10_bio, m)) {
2951					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2952					set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded,
2953						&r10_bio->state);
2954				}
2955				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2956			}
2957			bio = r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio;
2958			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2959			if (rdev && bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2960				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2961					rdev,
2962					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2963					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2964				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2965			}
2966		}
2967		if (fail) {
2968			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2969			list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2970			conf->nr_queued++;
2971			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2972			/*
2973			 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for condition
2974			 * nr_pending == nr_queued + extra to be true.
2975			 */
2976			wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2977			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2978		} else {
2979			if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2980				     &r10_bio->state))
2981				close_write(r10_bio);
2982			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2983		}
2984	}
2985}
2986
2987static void raid10d(struct md_thread *thread)
2988{
2989	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2990	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2991	unsigned long flags;
2992	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2993	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2994	struct blk_plug plug;
2995
2996	md_check_recovery(mddev);
2997
2998	if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2999	    !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
3000		LIST_HEAD(tmp);
3001		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3002		if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
3003			while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
3004				list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
3005				conf->nr_queued--;
3006			}
3007		}
3008		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3009		while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
3010			r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio,
3011						   retry_list);
3012			list_del(&r10_bio->retry_list);
3013			if (mddev->degraded)
3014				set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
3015
3016			if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
3017				     &r10_bio->state))
3018				close_write(r10_bio);
3019			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
3020		}
3021	}
3022
3023	blk_start_plug(&plug);
3024	for (;;) {
3025
3026		flush_pending_writes(conf);
3027
3028		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3029		if (list_empty(head)) {
3030			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3031			break;
3032		}
3033		r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r10bio, retry_list);
3034		list_del(head->prev);
3035		conf->nr_queued--;
3036		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3037
3038		mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
3039		conf = mddev->private;
3040		if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
3041		    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
3042			handle_write_completed(conf, r10_bio);
3043		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state))
3044			reshape_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3045		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state))
3046			sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3047		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state))
3048			recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
3049		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state))
3050			handle_read_error(mddev, r10_bio);
3051		else
3052			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 
 
 
 
 
3053
3054		cond_resched();
3055		if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
3056			md_check_recovery(mddev);
3057	}
3058	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
3059}
3060
3061static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
3062{
3063	int ret, buffs, i;
 
3064
3065	buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
3066	BUG_ON(mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool));
3067	conf->have_replacement = 0;
3068	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
3069		if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
3070			conf->have_replacement = 1;
3071	ret = mempool_init(&conf->r10buf_pool, buffs,
3072			   r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
3073	if (ret)
3074		return ret;
3075	conf->next_resync = 0;
3076	return 0;
3077}
3078
3079static struct r10bio *raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(struct r10conf *conf)
3080{
3081	struct r10bio *r10bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
3082	struct rsync_pages *rp;
3083	struct bio *bio;
3084	int nalloc;
3085	int i;
3086
3087	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
3088	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
3089		nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
3090	else
3091		nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
3092
3093	for (i = 0; i < nalloc; i++) {
3094		bio = r10bio->devs[i].bio;
3095		rp = bio->bi_private;
3096		bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
3097		bio->bi_private = rp;
3098		bio = r10bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3099		if (bio) {
3100			rp = bio->bi_private;
3101			bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
3102			bio->bi_private = rp;
3103		}
3104	}
3105	return r10bio;
3106}
3107
3108/*
3109 * Set cluster_sync_high since we need other nodes to add the
3110 * range [cluster_sync_low, cluster_sync_high] to suspend list.
3111 */
3112static void raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(struct r10conf *conf)
3113{
3114	sector_t window_size;
3115	int extra_chunk, chunks;
3116
3117	/*
3118	 * First, here we define "stripe" as a unit which across
3119	 * all member devices one time, so we get chunks by use
3120	 * raid_disks / near_copies. Otherwise, if near_copies is
3121	 * close to raid_disks, then resync window could increases
3122	 * linearly with the increase of raid_disks, which means
3123	 * we will suspend a really large IO window while it is not
3124	 * necessary. If raid_disks is not divisible by near_copies,
3125	 * an extra chunk is needed to ensure the whole "stripe" is
3126	 * covered.
3127	 */
3128
3129	chunks = conf->geo.raid_disks / conf->geo.near_copies;
3130	if (conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies == 0)
3131		extra_chunk = 0;
3132	else
3133		extra_chunk = 1;
3134	window_size = (chunks + extra_chunk) * conf->mddev->chunk_sectors;
3135
3136	/*
3137	 * At least use a 32M window to align with raid1's resync window
3138	 */
3139	window_size = (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS > window_size) ?
3140			CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS : window_size;
3141
3142	conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + window_size;
3143}
3144
3145/*
3146 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
3147 *
3148 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
3149 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
3150 *
3151 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
3152 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
3153 *
3154 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
3155 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
3156 *
3157 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
3158 * and update if there are differences.  If only one copy is live,
3159 * skip it.
3160 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
3161 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
3162 *
3163 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
3164 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device.  We model this by allocating
3165 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
3166 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
3167 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
3168 * to pass to submit_bio_noacct.
3169 *
3170 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
3171 * This link is counted in ->remaining.  When the r10_bio that points to NULL
3172 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
3173 * is complete.
3174 *
3175 */
3176
3177static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
3178			     int *skipped)
3179{
3180	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3181	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
3182	struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
3183	sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
3184	int i;
3185	int max_sync;
3186	sector_t sync_blocks;
3187	sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
3188	int chunks_skipped = 0;
3189	sector_t chunk_mask = conf->geo.chunk_mask;
3190	int page_idx = 0;
3191	int error_disk = -1;
 
 
3192
3193	/*
3194	 * Allow skipping a full rebuild for incremental assembly
3195	 * of a clean array, like RAID1 does.
3196	 */
3197	if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
3198	    mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
3199	    mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
3200	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
3201	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
3202	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
3203	    conf->fullsync == 0) {
3204		*skipped = 1;
3205		return mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
3206	}
3207
3208	if (!mempool_initialized(&conf->r10buf_pool))
3209		if (init_resync(conf))
3210			return 0;
3211
3212 skipped:
3213	max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
3214	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ||
3215	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3216		max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3217	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
3218		conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
3219		conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
3220
3221		/* If we aborted, we need to abort the
3222		 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
3223		 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
3224		 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
3225		 * We can find the current address in
3226		 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
3227		 * we need to convert that to several
3228		 * virtual addresses.
3229		 */
3230		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3231			end_reshape(conf);
3232			close_sync(conf);
3233			return 0;
3234		}
3235
3236		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
3237			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3238				md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
3239						   &sync_blocks, 1);
3240			else for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3241				sector_t sect =
3242					raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
3243				md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3244						   &sync_blocks, 1);
3245			}
3246		} else {
3247			/* completed sync */
3248			if ((!mddev->bitmap || conf->fullsync)
3249			    && conf->have_replacement
3250			    && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3251				/* Completed a full sync so the replacements
3252				 * are now fully recovered.
3253				 */
3254				for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3255					struct md_rdev *rdev =
3256						conf->mirrors[i].replacement;
3257
3258					if (rdev)
3259						rdev->recovery_offset = MaxSector;
3260				}
3261			}
3262			conf->fullsync = 0;
3263		}
3264		md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
3265		close_sync(conf);
3266		*skipped = 1;
3267		return sectors_skipped;
3268	}
3269
3270	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3271		return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
3272
3273	if (chunks_skipped >= conf->geo.raid_disks) {
3274		pr_err("md/raid10:%s: %s fails\n", mdname(mddev),
3275			test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?  "resync" : "recovery");
3276		if (error_disk >= 0 &&
3277		    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3278			/*
3279			 * recovery fails, set mirrors.recovery_disabled,
3280			 * device shouldn't be added to there.
3281			 */
3282			conf->mirrors[error_disk].recovery_disabled =
3283						mddev->recovery_disabled;
3284			return 0;
3285		}
3286		/*
3287		 * if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
3288		 * then there is nothing to do at all.
3289		 */
3290		*skipped = 1;
3291		return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
3292	}
3293
3294	if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
3295		max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
3296
3297	/* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
3298	 * are meaningful
3299	 */
3300	if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
3301	    max_sector > (sector_nr | chunk_mask))
3302		max_sector = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) + 1;
3303
3304	/*
3305	 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
3306	 * though before starting on this new sync request.
3307	 */
3308	if (conf->nr_waiting)
3309		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3310
3311	/* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
3312	 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
3313	 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
3314	 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
3315	 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
3316	 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
3317	 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
3318	 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
3319	 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
3320	 */
3321	/* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
3322	 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
3323	 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
3324	 */
3325
3326	max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
3327	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3328		/* recovery... the complicated one */
3329		int j;
3330		r10_bio = NULL;
3331
3332		for (i = 0 ; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3333			int still_degraded;
3334			struct r10bio *rb2;
3335			sector_t sect;
3336			int must_sync;
3337			int any_working;
3338			struct raid10_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[i];
3339			struct md_rdev *mrdev, *mreplace;
3340
3341			mrdev = mirror->rdev;
3342			mreplace = mirror->replacement;
3343
3344			if (mrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &mrdev->flags) ||
3345			    test_bit(In_sync, &mrdev->flags)))
3346				mrdev = NULL;
3347			if (mreplace && test_bit(Faulty, &mreplace->flags))
3348				mreplace = NULL;
3349
3350			if (!mrdev && !mreplace)
3351				continue;
3352
3353			still_degraded = 0;
3354			/* want to reconstruct this device */
3355			rb2 = r10_bio;
3356			sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3357			if (sect >= mddev->resync_max_sectors)
3358				/* last stripe is not complete - don't
3359				 * try to recover this sector.
3360				 */
3361				continue;
 
3362			/* Unless we are doing a full sync, or a replacement
3363			 * we only need to recover the block if it is set in
3364			 * the bitmap
3365			 */
3366			must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3367							 &sync_blocks, 1);
3368			if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3369				max_sync = sync_blocks;
3370			if (!must_sync &&
3371			    mreplace == NULL &&
3372			    !conf->fullsync) {
3373				/* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
3374				 * that there will never be anything to do here
3375				 */
3376				chunks_skipped = -1;
3377				continue;
3378			}
3379			if (mrdev)
3380				atomic_inc(&mrdev->nr_pending);
3381			if (mreplace)
3382				atomic_inc(&mreplace->nr_pending);
3383
3384			r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3385			r10_bio->state = 0;
3386			raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
3387			atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3388
3389			r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
3390			if (rb2)
3391				atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
3392			r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3393			set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
3394			r10_bio->sector = sect;
3395
3396			raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3397
3398			/* Need to check if the array will still be
3399			 * degraded
3400			 */
3401			for (j = 0; j < conf->geo.raid_disks; j++) {
3402				struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[j].rdev;
3403
3404				if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3405					still_degraded = 1;
3406					break;
3407				}
3408			}
3409
3410			must_sync = md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3411							 &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3412
3413			any_working = 0;
3414			for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
3415				int k;
3416				int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3417				sector_t from_addr, to_addr;
3418				struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3419				sector_t sector, first_bad;
3420				int bad_sectors;
3421				if (!rdev ||
3422				    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3423					continue;
3424				/* This is where we read from */
3425				any_working = 1;
 
3426				sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3427
3428				if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3429						&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3430					if (first_bad > sector)
3431						max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3432					else {
3433						bad_sectors -= (sector
3434								- first_bad);
3435						if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3436							max_sync = bad_sectors;
3437						continue;
3438					}
3439				}
3440				bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
 
3441				bio->bi_next = biolist;
3442				biolist = bio;
 
3443				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3444				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
3445				if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3446					bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3447				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3448				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
3449					rdev->data_offset;
3450				bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3451				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3452				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
3453
3454				for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
3455					if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3456						break;
3457				BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
3458				to_addr = r10_bio->devs[k].addr;
3459				r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
3460				r10_bio->devs[0].addr = from_addr;
3461				r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
3462				r10_bio->devs[1].addr = to_addr;
3463
3464				if (mrdev) {
 
3465					bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
 
3466					bio->bi_next = biolist;
3467					biolist = bio;
 
3468					bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3469					bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3470					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
3471						+ mrdev->data_offset;
3472					bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
3473					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3474				} else
3475					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3476
3477				/* and maybe write to replacement */
3478				bio = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
3479				if (bio)
3480					bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3481				/* Note: if replace is not NULL, then bio
 
3482				 * cannot be NULL as r10buf_pool_alloc will
3483				 * have allocated it.
 
 
 
 
3484				 */
3485				if (!mreplace)
 
3486					break;
 
3487				bio->bi_next = biolist;
3488				biolist = bio;
 
3489				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3490				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3491				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
3492					mreplace->data_offset;
3493				bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
3494				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3495				break;
3496			}
3497			if (j == conf->copies) {
3498				/* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery or
3499				 * record a bad block */
3500				if (any_working) {
3501					/* problem is that there are bad blocks
3502					 * on other device(s)
3503					 */
3504					int k;
3505					for (k = 0; k < conf->copies; k++)
3506						if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3507							break;
3508					if (mrdev && !test_bit(In_sync,
3509						      &mrdev->flags)
3510					    && !rdev_set_badblocks(
3511						    mrdev,
3512						    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3513						    max_sync, 0))
3514						any_working = 0;
3515					if (mreplace &&
3516					    !rdev_set_badblocks(
3517						    mreplace,
3518						    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3519						    max_sync, 0))
3520						any_working = 0;
3521				}
3522				if (!any_working)  {
3523					if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
3524							      &mddev->recovery))
3525						pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: insufficient working devices for recovery.\n",
 
3526						       mdname(mddev));
3527					mirror->recovery_disabled
3528						= mddev->recovery_disabled;
3529				} else {
3530					error_disk = i;
3531				}
3532				put_buf(r10_bio);
3533				if (rb2)
3534					atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
3535				r10_bio = rb2;
3536				if (mrdev)
3537					rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3538				if (mreplace)
3539					rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3540				break;
3541			}
3542			if (mrdev)
3543				rdev_dec_pending(mrdev, mddev);
3544			if (mreplace)
3545				rdev_dec_pending(mreplace, mddev);
3546			if (r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) {
3547				/* Only want this if there is elsewhere to
3548				 * read from. 'j' is currently the first
3549				 * readable copy.
3550				 */
3551				int targets = 1;
3552				for (; j < conf->copies; j++) {
3553					int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3554					if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev &&
3555					    test_bit(In_sync,
3556						      &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
3557						targets++;
3558				}
3559				if (targets == 1)
3560					r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_opf
3561						&= ~MD_FAILFAST;
3562			}
3563		}
3564		if (biolist == NULL) {
3565			while (r10_bio) {
3566				struct r10bio *rb2 = r10_bio;
3567				r10_bio = (struct r10bio*) rb2->master_bio;
3568				rb2->master_bio = NULL;
3569				put_buf(rb2);
3570			}
3571			goto giveup;
3572		}
3573	} else {
3574		/* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
3575		int count = 0;
3576
3577		/*
3578		 * Since curr_resync_completed could probably not update in
3579		 * time, and we will set cluster_sync_low based on it.
3580		 * Let's check against "sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS" for
3581		 * safety reason, which ensures curr_resync_completed is
3582		 * updated in bitmap_cond_end_sync.
3583		 */
3584		md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3585					mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3586					(sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
3587
3588		if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3589					  &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
3590		    !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
3591						 &mddev->recovery)) {
3592			/* We can skip this block */
3593			*skipped = 1;
3594			return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
3595		}
3596		if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3597			max_sync = sync_blocks;
3598		r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
3599		r10_bio->state = 0;
3600
3601		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3602		atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3603		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3604		conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
3605
3606		r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
3607		r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
3608		set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
3609		raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3610		r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) - sector_nr + 1;
3611
3612		for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
3613			int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3614			sector_t first_bad, sector;
3615			int bad_sectors;
3616			struct md_rdev *rdev;
3617
3618			if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
3619				r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3620
3621			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
3622			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
3623			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3624			if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 
3625				continue;
3626
3627			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3628			if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
 
3629					&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3630				if (first_bad > sector)
3631					max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3632				else {
3633					bad_sectors -= (sector - first_bad);
3634					if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3635						max_sync = bad_sectors;
3636					continue;
3637				}
3638			}
3639			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3640			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3641			bio->bi_next = biolist;
3642			biolist = bio;
 
3643			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3644			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
3645			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3646				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3647			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3648			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3649			count++;
3650
3651			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
3652			if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 
3653				continue;
3654
3655			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3656
3657			/* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
3658			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3659			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 
3660
3661			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
 
3662			bio->bi_next = biolist;
3663			biolist = bio;
 
3664			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3665			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
3666			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
3667				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
3668			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
3669			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
3670			count++;
3671		}
3672
3673		if (count < 2) {
3674			for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
3675				int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3676				if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
3677					rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
3678							 mddev);
3679				if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio &&
3680				    r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io)
3681					rdev_dec_pending(
3682						conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
3683						mddev);
3684			}
3685			put_buf(r10_bio);
3686			biolist = NULL;
3687			goto giveup;
3688		}
3689	}
3690
3691	nr_sectors = 0;
3692	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3693		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3694	do {
3695		struct page *page;
3696		int len = PAGE_SIZE;
3697		if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
3698			len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
3699		if (len == 0)
3700			break;
3701		for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
3702			struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
3703			page = resync_fetch_page(rp, page_idx);
3704			if (WARN_ON(!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))) {
3705				bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
3706				bio_endio(bio);
3707				goto giveup;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3708			}
 
3709		}
3710		nr_sectors += len>>9;
3711		sector_nr += len>>9;
3712	} while (++page_idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
 
3713	r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3714
3715	if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3716	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3717		/* It is resync not recovery */
3718		if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
3719			conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
3720			raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3721			/* Send resync message */
3722			md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3723						conf->cluster_sync_low,
3724						conf->cluster_sync_high);
3725		}
3726	} else if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
3727		/* This is recovery not resync */
3728		sector_t sect_va1, sect_va2;
3729		bool broadcast_msg = false;
3730
3731		for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3732			/*
3733			 * sector_nr is a device address for recovery, so we
3734			 * need translate it to array address before compare
3735			 * with cluster_sync_high.
3736			 */
3737			sect_va1 = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
3738
3739			if (conf->cluster_sync_high < sect_va1 + nr_sectors) {
3740				broadcast_msg = true;
3741				/*
3742				 * curr_resync_completed is similar as
3743				 * sector_nr, so make the translation too.
3744				 */
3745				sect_va2 = raid10_find_virt(conf,
3746					mddev->curr_resync_completed, i);
3747
3748				if (conf->cluster_sync_low == 0 ||
3749				    conf->cluster_sync_low > sect_va2)
3750					conf->cluster_sync_low = sect_va2;
3751			}
3752		}
3753		if (broadcast_msg) {
3754			raid10_set_cluster_sync_high(conf);
3755			md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3756						conf->cluster_sync_low,
3757						conf->cluster_sync_high);
3758		}
3759	}
3760
3761	while (biolist) {
3762		bio = biolist;
3763		biolist = biolist->bi_next;
3764
3765		bio->bi_next = NULL;
3766		r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
3767		r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3768
3769		if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
3770			md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
3771			bio->bi_status = 0;
3772			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
3773		}
3774	}
3775
3776	if (sectors_skipped)
3777		/* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
3778		 * no important difference in this case
3779		 */
3780		md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);
3781
3782	return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
3783 giveup:
3784	/* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
3785	 * drives must be failed or in resync, all drives
3786	 * have a bad block, so try the next chunk...
3787	 */
3788	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3789		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3790
3791	sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
3792	chunks_skipped ++;
3793	sector_nr = max_sector;
3794	goto skipped;
3795}
3796
3797static sector_t
3798raid10_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
3799{
3800	sector_t size;
3801	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3802
3803	if (!raid_disks)
3804		raid_disks = min(conf->geo.raid_disks,
3805				 conf->prev.raid_disks);
3806	if (!sectors)
3807		sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3808
3809	size = sectors >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3810	sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3811	size = size * raid_disks;
3812	sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3813
3814	return size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3815}
3816
3817static void calc_sectors(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t size)
3818{
3819	/* Calculate the number of sectors-per-device that will
3820	 * actually be used, and set conf->dev_sectors and
3821	 * conf->stride
3822	 */
3823
3824	size = size >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3825	sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3826	size = size * conf->geo.raid_disks;
3827	sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3828	/* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
3829	/* calculate "used chunks per device" */
3830	size = size * conf->copies;
3831
3832	/* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
3833	 * get the stride size.
3834	 */
3835	size = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(size, conf->geo.raid_disks);
3836
3837	conf->dev_sectors = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3838
3839	if (conf->geo.far_offset)
3840		conf->geo.stride = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3841	else {
3842		sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3843		conf->geo.stride = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3844	}
3845}
3846
3847enum geo_type {geo_new, geo_old, geo_start};
3848static int setup_geo(struct geom *geo, struct mddev *mddev, enum geo_type new)
3849{
3850	int nc, fc, fo;
3851	int layout, chunk, disks;
3852	switch (new) {
3853	case geo_old:
3854		layout = mddev->layout;
3855		chunk = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3856		disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3857		break;
3858	case geo_new:
3859		layout = mddev->new_layout;
3860		chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3861		disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3862		break;
3863	default: /* avoid 'may be unused' warnings */
3864	case geo_start: /* new when starting reshape - raid_disks not
3865			 * updated yet. */
3866		layout = mddev->new_layout;
3867		chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3868		disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3869		break;
3870	}
3871	if (layout >> 19)
3872		return -1;
3873	if (chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
3874	    !is_power_of_2(chunk))
3875		return -2;
3876	nc = layout & 255;
3877	fc = (layout >> 8) & 255;
3878	fo = layout & (1<<16);
3879	geo->raid_disks = disks;
3880	geo->near_copies = nc;
3881	geo->far_copies = fc;
3882	geo->far_offset = fo;
3883	switch (layout >> 17) {
3884	case 0:	/* original layout.  simple but not always optimal */
3885		geo->far_set_size = disks;
3886		break;
3887	case 1: /* "improved" layout which was buggy.  Hopefully no-one is
3888		 * actually using this, but leave code here just in case.*/
3889		geo->far_set_size = disks/fc;
3890		WARN(geo->far_set_size < fc,
3891		     "This RAID10 layout does not provide data safety - please backup and create new array\n");
3892		break;
3893	case 2: /* "improved" layout fixed to match documentation */
3894		geo->far_set_size = fc * nc;
3895		break;
3896	default: /* Not a valid layout */
3897		return -1;
3898	}
3899	geo->chunk_mask = chunk - 1;
3900	geo->chunk_shift = ffz(~chunk);
3901	return nc*fc;
3902}
3903
3904static void raid10_free_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
3905{
3906	if (!conf)
3907		return;
3908
3909	mempool_exit(&conf->r10bio_pool);
3910	kfree(conf->mirrors);
3911	kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
3912	kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
3913	safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3914	bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3915	kfree(conf);
3916}
3917
3918static struct r10conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
3919{
3920	struct r10conf *conf = NULL;
3921	int err = -EINVAL;
3922	struct geom geo;
3923	int copies;
3924
3925	copies = setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_new);
3926
3927	if (copies == -2) {
3928		pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: chunk size must be at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n",
3929			mdname(mddev), PAGE_SIZE);
 
3930		goto out;
3931	}
3932
3933	if (copies < 2 || copies > mddev->raid_disks) {
3934		pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
3935			mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
3936		goto out;
3937	}
3938
3939	err = -ENOMEM;
3940	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r10conf), GFP_KERNEL);
3941	if (!conf)
3942		goto out;
3943
3944	/* FIXME calc properly */
3945	conf->mirrors = kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + max(0, -mddev->delta_disks),
3946				sizeof(struct raid10_info),
3947				GFP_KERNEL);
3948	if (!conf->mirrors)
3949		goto out;
3950
3951	conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3952	if (!conf->tmppage)
3953		goto out;
3954
3955	conf->geo = geo;
3956	conf->copies = copies;
3957	err = mempool_init(&conf->r10bio_pool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
3958			   rbio_pool_free, conf);
3959	if (err)
3960		goto out;
3961
3962	err = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
3963	if (err)
3964		goto out;
3965
3966	calc_sectors(conf, mddev->dev_sectors);
3967	if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
3968		conf->prev = conf->geo;
3969		conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
3970	} else {
3971		if (setup_geo(&conf->prev, mddev, geo_old) != conf->copies) {
3972			err = -EINVAL;
3973			goto out;
3974		}
3975		conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
3976		if (conf->prev.far_offset)
3977			conf->prev.stride = 1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift;
3978		else
3979			/* far_copies must be 1 */
3980			conf->prev.stride = conf->dev_sectors;
3981	}
3982	conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
3983	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3984	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3985	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3986
3987	seqlock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3988	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
3989	atomic_set(&conf->nr_pending, 0);
3990
3991	err = -ENOMEM;
3992	rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread,
3993			   md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "raid10"));
3994	if (!conf->thread)
3995		goto out;
3996
3997	conf->mddev = mddev;
3998	return conf;
3999
4000 out:
4001	raid10_free_conf(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4002	return ERR_PTR(err);
4003}
4004
4005static void raid10_set_io_opt(struct r10conf *conf)
4006{
4007	int raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4008
4009	if (!(conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies))
4010		raid_disks /= conf->geo.near_copies;
4011	blk_queue_io_opt(conf->mddev->queue, (conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) *
4012			 raid_disks);
4013}
4014
4015static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
4016{
4017	struct r10conf *conf;
4018	int i, disk_idx;
4019	struct raid10_info *disk;
4020	struct md_rdev *rdev;
4021	sector_t size;
4022	sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
4023	int first = 1;
 
4024
4025	if (mddev->private == NULL) {
4026		conf = setup_conf(mddev);
4027		if (IS_ERR(conf))
4028			return PTR_ERR(conf);
4029		mddev->private = conf;
4030	}
4031	conf = mddev->private;
4032	if (!conf)
4033		goto out;
4034
4035	rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->thread, conf->thread);
4036	rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread, NULL);
4037
4038	if (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev)) {
4039		int fc, fo;
4040
4041		fc = (mddev->layout >> 8) & 255;
4042		fo = mddev->layout & (1<<16);
4043		if (fc > 1 || fo > 0) {
4044			pr_err("only near layout is supported by clustered"
4045				" raid10\n");
4046			goto out_free_conf;
4047		}
4048	}
4049
 
4050	if (mddev->queue) {
4051		blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
4052		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
4053		raid10_set_io_opt(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
4054	}
4055
4056	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4057		long long diff;
 
4058
4059		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
4060		if (disk_idx < 0)
4061			continue;
4062		if (disk_idx >= conf->geo.raid_disks &&
4063		    disk_idx >= conf->prev.raid_disks)
4064			continue;
4065		disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
4066
4067		if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
4068			if (disk->replacement)
4069				goto out_free_conf;
4070			disk->replacement = rdev;
4071		} else {
4072			if (disk->rdev)
4073				goto out_free_conf;
4074			disk->rdev = rdev;
4075		}
 
4076		diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
4077		if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4078			diff = -diff;
4079		if (diff < 0)
4080			diff = 0;
4081		if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4082			min_offset_diff = diff;
4083
4084		if (mddev->gendisk)
4085			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
4086					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
4087
4088		disk->head_position = 0;
4089		first = 0;
 
 
4090	}
4091
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4092	/* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
4093	if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
4094		pr_err("md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
4095		       mdname(mddev));
4096		goto out_free_conf;
4097	}
4098
4099	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
4100		/* must ensure that shape change is supported */
4101		if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 &&
4102		    conf->geo.far_offset == 0)
4103			goto out_free_conf;
4104		if (conf->prev.far_copies != 1 &&
4105		    conf->prev.far_offset == 0)
4106			goto out_free_conf;
4107	}
4108
4109	mddev->degraded = 0;
4110	for (i = 0;
4111	     i < conf->geo.raid_disks
4112		     || i < conf->prev.raid_disks;
4113	     i++) {
4114
4115		disk = conf->mirrors + i;
4116
4117		if (!disk->rdev && disk->replacement) {
4118			/* The replacement is all we have - use it */
4119			disk->rdev = disk->replacement;
4120			disk->replacement = NULL;
4121			clear_bit(Replacement, &disk->rdev->flags);
4122		}
4123
4124		if (!disk->rdev ||
4125		    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
4126			disk->head_position = 0;
4127			mddev->degraded++;
4128			if (disk->rdev &&
4129			    disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
4130				conf->fullsync = 1;
4131		}
4132
4133		if (disk->replacement &&
4134		    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->replacement->flags) &&
4135		    disk->replacement->saved_raid_disk < 0) {
4136			conf->fullsync = 1;
4137		}
4138
4139		disk->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
4140	}
4141
4142	if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
4143		pr_notice("md/raid10:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
4144			  mdname(mddev));
4145	pr_info("md/raid10:%s: active with %d out of %d devices\n",
 
 
4146		mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
4147		conf->geo.raid_disks);
4148	/*
4149	 * Ok, everything is just fine now
4150	 */
4151	mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
4152	size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4153	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
4154	mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4155	set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4156
4157	if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
4158		goto out_free_conf;
4159
4160	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
4161		unsigned long before_length, after_length;
4162
4163		before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
4164				 conf->prev.far_copies);
4165		after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
4166				conf->geo.far_copies);
4167
4168		if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff) {
4169			/* This cannot work */
4170			pr_warn("md/raid10: offset difference not enough to continue reshape\n");
4171			goto out_free_conf;
4172		}
4173		conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4174
4175		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4176		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4177		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4178		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 
 
4179	}
4180
4181	return 0;
4182
4183out_free_conf:
4184	md_unregister_thread(mddev, &mddev->thread);
4185	raid10_free_conf(conf);
 
 
 
4186	mddev->private = NULL;
4187out:
4188	return -EIO;
4189}
4190
4191static void raid10_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
4192{
4193	raid10_free_conf(priv);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4194}
4195
4196static void raid10_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
4197{
4198	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4199
4200	if (quiesce)
 
4201		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
4202	else
 
4203		lower_barrier(conf);
 
 
4204}
4205
4206static int raid10_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
4207{
4208	/* Resize of 'far' arrays is not supported.
4209	 * For 'near' and 'offset' arrays we can set the
4210	 * number of sectors used to be an appropriate multiple
4211	 * of the chunk size.
4212	 * For 'offset', this is far_copies*chunksize.
4213	 * For 'near' the multiplier is the LCM of
4214	 * near_copies and raid_disks.
4215	 * So if far_copies > 1 && !far_offset, fail.
4216	 * Else find LCM(raid_disks, near_copy)*far_copies and
4217	 * multiply by chunk_size.  Then round to this number.
4218	 * This is mostly done by raid10_size()
4219	 */
4220	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4221	sector_t oldsize, size;
4222
4223	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
4224		return -EBUSY;
4225
4226	if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
4227		return -EINVAL;
4228
4229	oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4230	size = raid10_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
4231	if (mddev->external_size &&
4232	    mddev->array_sectors > size)
4233		return -EINVAL;
4234	if (mddev->bitmap) {
4235		int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, size, 0, 0);
4236		if (ret)
4237			return ret;
4238	}
4239	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
 
 
4240	if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
4241	    mddev->recovery_cp > oldsize) {
4242		mddev->recovery_cp = oldsize;
4243		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4244	}
4245	calc_sectors(conf, sectors);
4246	mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
4247	mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4248	return 0;
4249}
4250
4251static void *raid10_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t size, int devs)
4252{
4253	struct md_rdev *rdev;
4254	struct r10conf *conf;
4255
4256	if (mddev->degraded > 0) {
4257		pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: Error: degraded raid0!\n",
4258			mdname(mddev));
4259		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4260	}
4261	sector_div(size, devs);
4262
4263	/* Set new parameters */
4264	mddev->new_level = 10;
4265	/* new layout: far_copies = 1, near_copies = 2 */
4266	mddev->new_layout = (1<<8) + 2;
4267	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
4268	mddev->delta_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
4269	mddev->raid_disks *= 2;
4270	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
4271	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4272	mddev->dev_sectors = size;
4273
4274	conf = setup_conf(mddev);
4275	if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
4276		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4277			if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4278				rdev->new_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk * 2;
4279				rdev->sectors = size;
4280			}
 
4281	}
4282
4283	return conf;
4284}
4285
4286static void *raid10_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
4287{
4288	struct r0conf *raid0_conf;
4289
4290	/* raid10 can take over:
4291	 *  raid0 - providing it has only two drives
4292	 */
4293	if (mddev->level == 0) {
4294		/* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
4295		raid0_conf = mddev->private;
4296		if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
4297			pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: cannot takeover raid 0 with more than one zone.\n",
4298				mdname(mddev));
 
4299			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4300		}
4301		return raid10_takeover_raid0(mddev,
4302			raid0_conf->strip_zone->zone_end,
4303			raid0_conf->strip_zone->nb_dev);
4304	}
4305	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4306}
4307
4308static int raid10_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4309{
4310	/* Called when there is a request to change
4311	 * - layout (to ->new_layout)
4312	 * - chunk size (to ->new_chunk_sectors)
4313	 * - raid_disks (by delta_disks)
4314	 * or when trying to restart a reshape that was ongoing.
4315	 *
4316	 * We need to validate the request and possibly allocate
4317	 * space if that might be an issue later.
4318	 *
4319	 * Currently we reject any reshape of a 'far' mode array,
4320	 * allow chunk size to change if new is generally acceptable,
4321	 * allow raid_disks to increase, and allow
4322	 * a switch between 'near' mode and 'offset' mode.
4323	 */
4324	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4325	struct geom geo;
4326
4327	if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
4328		return -EINVAL;
4329
4330	if (setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4331		/* mustn't change number of copies */
4332		return -EINVAL;
4333	if (geo.far_copies > 1 && !geo.far_offset)
4334		/* Cannot switch to 'far' mode */
4335		return -EINVAL;
4336
4337	if (mddev->array_sectors & geo.chunk_mask)
4338			/* not factor of array size */
4339			return -EINVAL;
4340
4341	if (!enough(conf, -1))
4342		return -EINVAL;
4343
4344	kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
4345	conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4346	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4347		/* allocate new 'mirrors' list */
4348		conf->mirrors_new =
4349			kcalloc(mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks,
4350				sizeof(struct raid10_info),
4351				GFP_KERNEL);
 
4352		if (!conf->mirrors_new)
4353			return -ENOMEM;
4354	}
4355	return 0;
4356}
4357
4358/*
4359 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
4360 *  - start an array
4361 *  - remove non-faulty devices
4362 *  - add a spare
4363 *  - allow a reshape
4364 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
4365 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
4366 * both the before and after sections.
4367 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
4368 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
4369 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
4370 */
4371static int calc_degraded(struct r10conf *conf)
4372{
4373	int degraded, degraded2;
4374	int i;
4375
 
4376	degraded = 0;
4377	/* 'prev' section first */
4378	for (i = 0; i < conf->prev.raid_disks; i++) {
4379		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
4380
4381		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4382			degraded++;
4383		else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4384			/* When we can reduce the number of devices in
4385			 * an array, this might not contribute to
4386			 * 'degraded'.  It does now.
4387			 */
4388			degraded++;
4389	}
 
4390	if (conf->geo.raid_disks == conf->prev.raid_disks)
4391		return degraded;
 
4392	degraded2 = 0;
4393	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
4394		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
4395
4396		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4397			degraded2++;
4398		else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
4399			/* If reshape is increasing the number of devices,
4400			 * this section has already been recovered, so
4401			 * it doesn't contribute to degraded.
4402			 * else it does.
4403			 */
4404			if (conf->geo.raid_disks <= conf->prev.raid_disks)
4405				degraded2++;
4406		}
4407	}
 
4408	if (degraded2 > degraded)
4409		return degraded2;
4410	return degraded;
4411}
4412
4413static int raid10_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4414{
4415	/* A 'reshape' has been requested. This commits
4416	 * the various 'new' fields and sets MD_RECOVER_RESHAPE
4417	 * This also checks if there are enough spares and adds them
4418	 * to the array.
4419	 * We currently require enough spares to make the final
4420	 * array non-degraded.  We also require that the difference
4421	 * between old and new data_offset - on each device - is
4422	 * enough that we never risk over-writing.
4423	 */
4424
4425	unsigned long before_length, after_length;
4426	sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
4427	int first = 1;
4428	struct geom new;
4429	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4430	struct md_rdev *rdev;
4431	int spares = 0;
4432	int ret;
4433
4434	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
4435		return -EBUSY;
4436
4437	if (setup_geo(&new, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
4438		return -EINVAL;
4439
4440	before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
4441			 conf->prev.far_copies);
4442	after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
4443			conf->geo.far_copies);
4444
4445	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4446		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
4447		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4448			spares++;
4449		if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4450			long long diff = (rdev->new_data_offset
4451					  - rdev->data_offset);
4452			if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4453				diff = -diff;
4454			if (diff < 0)
4455				diff = 0;
4456			if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4457				min_offset_diff = diff;
4458			first = 0;
4459		}
4460	}
4461
4462	if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff)
4463		return -EINVAL;
4464
4465	if (spares < mddev->delta_disks)
4466		return -EINVAL;
4467
4468	conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4469	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4470	if (conf->mirrors_new) {
4471		memcpy(conf->mirrors_new, conf->mirrors,
4472		       sizeof(struct raid10_info)*conf->prev.raid_disks);
4473		smp_mb();
4474		kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
4475		conf->mirrors_old = conf->mirrors;
4476		conf->mirrors = conf->mirrors_new;
4477		conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4478	}
4479	setup_geo(&conf->geo, mddev, geo_start);
4480	smp_mb();
4481	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4482		sector_t size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4483		if (size < mddev->array_sectors) {
4484			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4485			pr_warn("md/raid10:%s: array size must be reduce before number of disks\n",
4486				mdname(mddev));
4487			return -EINVAL;
4488		}
4489		mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4490		conf->reshape_progress = size;
4491	} else
4492		conf->reshape_progress = 0;
4493	conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
4494	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4495
4496	if (mddev->delta_disks && mddev->bitmap) {
4497		struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4498		sector_t oldsize, newsize;
4499
4500		oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4501		newsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, conf->geo.raid_disks);
4502
4503		if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
4504			ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4505			if (ret)
4506				goto abort;
4507			else
4508				goto out;
4509		}
4510
4511		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
4512			if (rdev->raid_disk > -1 &&
4513			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4514				sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4515		}
4516
4517		/*
4518		 * some node is already performing reshape, and no need to
4519		 * call md_bitmap_resize again since it should be called when
4520		 * receiving BITMAP_RESIZE msg
4521		 */
4522		if ((sb && (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
4523			    MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) || (oldsize == newsize))
4524			goto out;
4525
4526		ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
4527		if (ret)
4528			goto abort;
4529
4530		ret = md_cluster_ops->resize_bitmaps(mddev, newsize, oldsize);
4531		if (ret) {
4532			md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, oldsize, 0, 0);
4533			goto abort;
4534		}
4535	}
4536out:
4537	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4538		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4539			if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4540			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4541				if (raid10_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
4542					if (rdev->raid_disk >=
4543					    conf->prev.raid_disks)
4544						set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4545					else
4546						rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
4547
4548					/* Failure here is OK */
4549					sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev);
4550				}
4551			} else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->prev.raid_disks
4552				   && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4553				/* This is a spare that was manually added */
4554				set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4555			}
4556	}
4557	/* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
4558	 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
4559	 * pre and  post numbers.
4560	 */
4561	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4562	mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
4563	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4564	mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4565	mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4566	set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4567
4568	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4569	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4570	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
4571	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4572	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4573	conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4574	md_new_event();
 
4575	return 0;
4576
4577abort:
4578	mddev->recovery = 0;
4579	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4580	conf->geo = conf->prev;
4581	mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4582	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4583		rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
4584	smp_wmb();
4585	conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4586	conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4587	mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4588	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4589	return ret;
4590}
4591
4592/* Calculate the last device-address that could contain
4593 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'
4594 * and report the next address.
4595 * i.e. the address returned will be chunk-aligned and after
4596 * any data that is in the chunk containing 's'.
4597 */
4598static sector_t last_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4599{
4600	s = (s | geo->chunk_mask) + 1;
4601	s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4602	s *= geo->near_copies;
4603	s = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(s, geo->raid_disks);
4604	s *= geo->far_copies;
4605	s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4606	return s;
4607}
4608
4609/* Calculate the first device-address that could contain
4610 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'.
4611 * This too will be the start of a chunk
4612 */
4613static sector_t first_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4614{
4615	s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4616	s *= geo->near_copies;
4617	sector_div(s, geo->raid_disks);
4618	s *= geo->far_copies;
4619	s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4620	return s;
4621}
4622
4623static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
4624				int *skipped)
4625{
4626	/* We simply copy at most one chunk (smallest of old and new)
4627	 * at a time, possibly less if that exceeds RESYNC_PAGES,
4628	 * or we hit a bad block or something.
4629	 * This might mean we pause for normal IO in the middle of
4630	 * a chunk, but that is not a problem as mddev->reshape_position
4631	 * can record any location.
4632	 *
4633	 * If we will want to write to a location that isn't
4634	 * yet recorded as 'safe' (i.e. in metadata on disk) then
4635	 * we need to flush all reshape requests and update the metadata.
4636	 *
4637	 * When reshaping forwards (e.g. to more devices), we interpret
4638	 * 'safe' as the earliest block which might not have been copied
4639	 * down yet.  We divide this by previous stripe size and multiply
4640	 * by previous stripe length to get lowest device offset that we
4641	 * cannot write to yet.
4642	 * We interpret 'sector_nr' as an address that we want to write to.
4643	 * From this we use last_device_address() to find where we might
4644	 * write to, and first_device_address on the  'safe' position.
4645	 * If this 'next' write position is after the 'safe' position,
4646	 * we must update the metadata to increase the 'safe' position.
4647	 *
4648	 * When reshaping backwards, we round in the opposite direction
4649	 * and perform the reverse test:  next write position must not be
4650	 * less than current safe position.
4651	 *
4652	 * In all this the minimum difference in data offsets
4653	 * (conf->offset_diff - always positive) allows a bit of slack,
4654	 * so next can be after 'safe', but not by more than offset_diff
4655	 *
4656	 * We need to prepare all the bios here before we start any IO
4657	 * to ensure the size we choose is acceptable to all devices.
4658	 * The means one for each copy for write-out and an extra one for
4659	 * read-in.
4660	 * We store the read-in bio in ->master_bio and the others in
4661	 * ->devs[x].bio and ->devs[x].repl_bio.
4662	 */
4663	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4664	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
4665	sector_t next, safe, last;
4666	int max_sectors;
4667	int nr_sectors;
4668	int s;
4669	struct md_rdev *rdev;
4670	int need_flush = 0;
4671	struct bio *blist;
4672	struct bio *bio, *read_bio;
4673	int sectors_done = 0;
4674	struct page **pages;
4675
4676	if (sector_nr == 0) {
4677		/* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
4678		if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4679		    conf->reshape_progress < raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
4680			sector_nr = (raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4681				     - conf->reshape_progress);
4682		} else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4683			   conf->reshape_progress > 0)
4684			sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4685		if (sector_nr) {
4686			mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
4687			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
4688			*skipped = 1;
4689			return sector_nr;
4690		}
4691	}
4692
4693	/* We don't use sector_nr to track where we are up to
4694	 * as that doesn't work well for ->reshape_backwards.
4695	 * So just use ->reshape_progress.
4696	 */
4697	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4698		/* 'next' is the earliest device address that we might
4699		 * write to for this chunk in the new layout
4700		 */
4701		next = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress - 1,
4702					 &conf->geo);
4703
4704		/* 'safe' is the last device address that we might read from
4705		 * in the old layout after a restart
4706		 */
4707		safe = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe - 1,
4708					&conf->prev);
4709
4710		if (next + conf->offset_diff < safe)
4711			need_flush = 1;
4712
4713		last = conf->reshape_progress - 1;
4714		sector_nr = last & ~(sector_t)(conf->geo.chunk_mask
4715					       & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4716		if (sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS < last)
4717			sector_nr = last + 1 - RESYNC_SECTORS;
4718	} else {
4719		/* 'next' is after the last device address that we
4720		 * might write to for this chunk in the new layout
4721		 */
4722		next = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress, &conf->geo);
4723
4724		/* 'safe' is the earliest device address that we might
4725		 * read from in the old layout after a restart
4726		 */
4727		safe = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe, &conf->prev);
4728
4729		/* Need to update metadata if 'next' might be beyond 'safe'
4730		 * as that would possibly corrupt data
4731		 */
4732		if (next > safe + conf->offset_diff)
4733			need_flush = 1;
4734
4735		sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4736		last  = sector_nr | (conf->geo.chunk_mask
4737				     & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4738
4739		if (sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS <= last)
4740			last = sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS - 1;
4741	}
4742
4743	if (need_flush ||
4744	    time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
4745		/* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
4746		wait_barrier(conf, false);
4747		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4748		if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4749			mddev->curr_resync_completed = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4750				- conf->reshape_progress;
4751		else
4752			mddev->curr_resync_completed = conf->reshape_progress;
4753		conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4754		set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
4755		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4756		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_flags == 0 ||
4757			   test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
4758		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
4759			allow_barrier(conf);
4760			return sectors_done;
4761		}
4762		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
4763		allow_barrier(conf);
4764	}
4765
4766	raise_barrier(conf, 0);
4767read_more:
4768	/* Now schedule reads for blocks from sector_nr to last */
4769	r10_bio = raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(conf);
4770	r10_bio->state = 0;
4771	raise_barrier(conf, 1);
4772	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
4773	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
4774	r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
4775	set_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state);
4776	r10_bio->sectors = last - sector_nr + 1;
4777	rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
4778	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state));
4779
4780	if (!rdev) {
4781		/* Cannot read from here, so need to record bad blocks
4782		 * on all the target devices.
4783		 */
4784		// FIXME
4785		mempool_free(r10_bio, &conf->r10buf_pool);
4786		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4787		return sectors_done;
4788	}
4789
4790	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(rdev->bdev, RESYNC_PAGES, REQ_OP_READ,
4791				    GFP_KERNEL, &mddev->bio_set);
 
4792	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
4793			       + rdev->data_offset);
4794	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
4795	read_bio->bi_end_io = end_reshape_read;
 
 
 
 
 
4796	r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
4797	r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
4798
4799	/*
4800	 * Broadcast RESYNC message to other nodes, so all nodes would not
4801	 * write to the region to avoid conflict.
4802	*/
4803	if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && conf->cluster_sync_high <= sector_nr) {
4804		struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = NULL;
4805		int sb_reshape_pos = 0;
4806
4807		conf->cluster_sync_low = sector_nr;
4808		conf->cluster_sync_high = sector_nr + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
4809		sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
4810		if (sb) {
4811			sb_reshape_pos = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
4812			/*
4813			 * Set cluster_sync_low again if next address for array
4814			 * reshape is less than cluster_sync_low. Since we can't
4815			 * update cluster_sync_low until it has finished reshape.
4816			 */
4817			if (sb_reshape_pos < conf->cluster_sync_low)
4818				conf->cluster_sync_low = sb_reshape_pos;
4819		}
4820
4821		md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev, conf->cluster_sync_low,
4822							  conf->cluster_sync_high);
4823	}
4824
4825	/* Now find the locations in the new layout */
4826	__raid10_find_phys(&conf->geo, r10_bio);
4827
4828	blist = read_bio;
4829	read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4830
4831	for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4832		struct bio *b;
4833		int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4834		struct md_rdev *rdev2;
4835		if (s&1) {
4836			rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4837			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4838		} else {
4839			rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4840			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4841		}
4842		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
4843			continue;
4844
4845		bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
 
4846		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
4847			rdev2->new_data_offset;
 
4848		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
4849		b->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
4850		b->bi_next = blist;
4851		blist = b;
4852	}
4853
4854	/* Now add as many pages as possible to all of these bios. */
4855
4856	nr_sectors = 0;
4857	pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4858	for (s = 0 ; s < max_sectors; s += PAGE_SIZE >> 9) {
4859		struct page *page = pages[s / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)];
4860		int len = (max_sectors - s) << 9;
4861		if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
4862			len = PAGE_SIZE;
4863		for (bio = blist; bio ; bio = bio->bi_next) {
4864			if (WARN_ON(!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))) {
4865				bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
4866				bio_endio(bio);
4867				return sectors_done;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4868			}
 
4869		}
4870		sector_nr += len >> 9;
4871		nr_sectors += len >> 9;
4872	}
 
4873	r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
4874
4875	/* Now submit the read */
4876	md_sync_acct_bio(read_bio, r10_bio->sectors);
4877	atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4878	read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4879	submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
 
4880	sectors_done += nr_sectors;
4881	if (sector_nr <= last)
4882		goto read_more;
4883
4884	lower_barrier(conf);
4885
4886	/* Now that we have done the whole section we can
4887	 * update reshape_progress
4888	 */
4889	if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4890		conf->reshape_progress -= sectors_done;
4891	else
4892		conf->reshape_progress += sectors_done;
4893
4894	return sectors_done;
4895}
4896
4897static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4898static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4899				     struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4900static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4901{
4902	/* Reshape read completed.  Hopefully we have a block
4903	 * to write out.
4904	 * If we got a read error then we do sync 1-page reads from
4905	 * elsewhere until we find the data - or give up.
4906	 */
4907	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4908	int s;
4909
4910	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
4911		if (handle_reshape_read_error(mddev, r10_bio) < 0) {
4912			/* Reshape has been aborted */
4913			md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
4914			return;
4915		}
4916
4917	/* We definitely have the data in the pages, schedule the
4918	 * writes.
4919	 */
4920	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
4921	for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4922		struct bio *b;
4923		int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4924		struct md_rdev *rdev;
4925		if (s&1) {
4926			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4927			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4928		} else {
4929			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4930			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4931		}
4932		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4933			continue;
4934
4935		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4936		md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
4937		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4938		b->bi_next = NULL;
4939		submit_bio_noacct(b);
4940	}
4941	end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4942}
4943
4944static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
4945{
4946	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery))
4947		return;
4948
4949	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4950	conf->prev = conf->geo;
4951	md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
4952	smp_wmb();
4953	conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4954	conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4955	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4956
4957	if (conf->mddev->queue)
4958		raid10_set_io_opt(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4959	conf->fullsync = 0;
4960}
4961
4962static void raid10_update_reshape_pos(struct mddev *mddev)
4963{
4964	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4965	sector_t lo, hi;
4966
4967	md_cluster_ops->resync_info_get(mddev, &lo, &hi);
4968	if (((mddev->reshape_position <= hi) && (mddev->reshape_position >= lo))
4969	    || mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
4970		conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
4971	else
4972		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4973}
4974
4975static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4976				     struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4977{
4978	/* Use sync reads to get the blocks from somewhere else */
4979	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
4980	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4981	struct r10bio *r10b;
 
 
 
 
4982	int slot = 0;
4983	int idx = 0;
4984	struct page **pages;
4985
4986	r10b = kmalloc(struct_size(r10b, devs, conf->copies), GFP_NOIO);
4987	if (!r10b) {
4988		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4989		return -ENOMEM;
4990	}
4991
4992	/* reshape IOs share pages from .devs[0].bio */
4993	pages = get_resync_pages(r10_bio->devs[0].bio)->pages;
4994
4995	r10b->sector = r10_bio->sector;
4996	__raid10_find_phys(&conf->prev, r10b);
4997
4998	while (sectors) {
4999		int s = sectors;
5000		int success = 0;
5001		int first_slot = slot;
5002
5003		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
5004			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
5005
5006		while (!success) {
5007			int d = r10b->devs[slot].devnum;
5008			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
5009			sector_t addr;
5010			if (rdev == NULL ||
5011			    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
5012			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
5013				goto failed;
5014
5015			addr = r10b->devs[slot].addr + idx * PAGE_SIZE;
5016			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
5017			success = sync_page_io(rdev,
5018					       addr,
5019					       s << 9,
5020					       pages[idx],
5021					       REQ_OP_READ, false);
5022			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
5023			if (success)
5024				break;
5025		failed:
5026			slot++;
5027			if (slot >= conf->copies)
5028				slot = 0;
5029			if (slot == first_slot)
5030				break;
5031		}
5032		if (!success) {
5033			/* couldn't read this block, must give up */
5034			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
5035				&mddev->recovery);
5036			kfree(r10b);
5037			return -EIO;
5038		}
5039		sectors -= s;
5040		idx++;
5041	}
5042	kfree(r10b);
5043	return 0;
5044}
5045
5046static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio)
5047{
5048	struct r10bio *r10_bio = get_resync_r10bio(bio);
5049	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
5050	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
5051	int d;
5052	int slot;
5053	int repl;
5054	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
5055
5056	d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
5057	rdev = repl ? conf->mirrors[d].replacement :
5058		      conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
 
 
 
 
5059
5060	if (bio->bi_status) {
5061		/* FIXME should record badblock */
5062		md_error(mddev, rdev);
5063	}
5064
5065	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
5066	end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
5067}
5068
5069static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
5070{
5071	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining))
5072		return;
5073	md_done_sync(r10_bio->mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
5074	bio_put(r10_bio->master_bio);
5075	put_buf(r10_bio);
5076}
5077
5078static void raid10_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
5079{
5080	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
5081
5082	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
5083		return;
5084
5085	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
 
 
5086		if (mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
5087			mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
5088			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5089		}
5090		mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->array_sectors;
 
 
5091	} else {
5092		int d;
5093		for (d = conf->geo.raid_disks ;
5094		     d < conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
5095		     d++) {
5096			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
5097			if (rdev)
5098				clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
5099			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
5100			if (rdev)
5101				clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
5102		}
5103	}
5104	mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
5105	mddev->chunk_sectors = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
5106	mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
5107	mddev->delta_disks = 0;
5108	mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
5109}
5110
5111static struct md_personality raid10_personality =
5112{
5113	.name		= "raid10",
5114	.level		= 10,
5115	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
5116	.make_request	= raid10_make_request,
5117	.run		= raid10_run,
5118	.free		= raid10_free,
5119	.status		= raid10_status,
5120	.error_handler	= raid10_error,
5121	.hot_add_disk	= raid10_add_disk,
5122	.hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
5123	.spare_active	= raid10_spare_active,
5124	.sync_request	= raid10_sync_request,
5125	.quiesce	= raid10_quiesce,
5126	.size		= raid10_size,
5127	.resize		= raid10_resize,
5128	.takeover	= raid10_takeover,
5129	.check_reshape	= raid10_check_reshape,
5130	.start_reshape	= raid10_start_reshape,
5131	.finish_reshape	= raid10_finish_reshape,
5132	.update_reshape_pos = raid10_update_reshape_pos,
5133};
5134
5135static int __init raid_init(void)
5136{
5137	return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
5138}
5139
5140static void raid_exit(void)
5141{
5142	unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
5143}
5144
5145module_init(raid_init);
5146module_exit(raid_exit);
5147MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5148MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID10 (striped mirror) personality for MD");
5149MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
5150MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
5151MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");
v4.6
 
   1/*
   2 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
   5 *
   6 * RAID-10 support for md.
   7 *
   8 * Base on code in raid1.c.  See raid1.c for further copyright information.
   9 *
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 * any later version.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  18 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  27#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 
  28#include "md.h"
 
 
  29#include "raid10.h"
  30#include "raid0.h"
  31#include "bitmap.h"
  32
  33/*
  34 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
  35 * The layout of data is defined by
  36 *    chunk_size
  37 *    raid_disks
  38 *    near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
  39 *    far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
  40 *    far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
  41 *    use_far_sets (stored in bit 17 of layout )
  42 *    use_far_sets_bugfixed (stored in bit 18 of layout )
  43 *
  44 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize.  Each device
  45 * is divided into far_copies sections.   In each section, chunks are laid out
  46 * in a style similar to raid0, but near_copies copies of each chunk is stored
  47 * (each on a different drive).  The starting device for each section is offset
  48 * near_copies from the starting device of the previous section.  Thus there
  49 * are (near_copies * far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
  50 * drive.  near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product
  51 * is at most raid_disks.
  52 *
  53 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
  54 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of being very far
  55 * apart on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
  56 *
  57 * The far and offset algorithms are handled slightly differently if
  58 * 'use_far_sets' is true.  In this case, the array's devices are grouped into
  59 * sets that are (near_copies * far_copies) in size.  The far copied stripes
  60 * are still shifted by 'near_copies' devices, but this shifting stays confined
  61 * to the set rather than the entire array.  This is done to improve the number
  62 * of device combinations that can fail without causing the array to fail.
  63 * Example 'far' algorithm w/o 'use_far_sets' (each letter represents a chunk
  64 * on a device):
  65 *    A B C D    A B C D E
  66 *      ...         ...
  67 *    D A B C    E A B C D
  68 * Example 'far' algorithm w/ 'use_far_sets' enabled (sets illustrated w/ []'s):
  69 *    [A B] [C D]    [A B] [C D E]
  70 *    |...| |...|    |...| | ... |
  71 *    [B A] [D C]    [B A] [E C D]
  72 */
  73
  74/*
  75 * Number of guaranteed r10bios in case of extreme VM load:
  76 */
  77#define	NR_RAID10_BIOS 256
  78
  79/* when we get a read error on a read-only array, we redirect to another
  80 * device without failing the first device, or trying to over-write to
  81 * correct the read error.  To keep track of bad blocks on a per-bio
  82 * level, we store IO_BLOCKED in the appropriate 'bios' pointer
  83 */
  84#define IO_BLOCKED ((struct bio *)1)
  85/* When we successfully write to a known bad-block, we need to remove the
  86 * bad-block marking which must be done from process context.  So we record
  87 * the success by setting devs[n].bio to IO_MADE_GOOD
  88 */
  89#define IO_MADE_GOOD ((struct bio *)2)
  90
  91#define BIO_SPECIAL(bio) ((unsigned long)bio <= 2)
  92
  93/* When there are this many requests queued to be written by
  94 * the raid10 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
  95 * for writeback.
  96 */
  97static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
  98
  99static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
 100static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
 101static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore);
 
 102static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 103				int *skipped);
 104static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio);
 105static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio);
 106static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf);
 107
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 109{
 110	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 111	int size = offsetof(struct r10bio, devs[conf->copies]);
 112
 113	/* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the
 114	 * bios array */
 115	return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
 116}
 117
 118static void r10bio_pool_free(void *r10_bio, void *data)
 119{
 120	kfree(r10_bio);
 121}
 122
 123/* Maximum size of each resync request */
 124#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
 125#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
 126/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
 127#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
 128/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
 129#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
 
 
 130
 131/*
 132 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
 133 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
 134 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
 135 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
 136 *
 137 */
 138static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 139{
 140	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 141	struct page *page;
 142	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
 143	struct bio *bio;
 144	int i, j;
 145	int nalloc;
 
 146
 147	r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
 148	if (!r10_bio)
 149		return NULL;
 150
 151	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery) ||
 152	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
 153		nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
 154	else
 155		nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
 156
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 157	/*
 158	 * Allocate bios.
 159	 */
 160	for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
 161		bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
 162		if (!bio)
 163			goto out_free_bio;
 
 164		r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
 165		if (!conf->have_replacement)
 166			continue;
 167		bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
 168		if (!bio)
 169			goto out_free_bio;
 
 170		r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio = bio;
 171	}
 172	/*
 173	 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
 174	 * where needed.
 175	 */
 176	for (j = 0 ; j < nalloc; j++) {
 177		struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 178		bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
 179		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
 180			if (j > 0 && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,
 181					       &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
 182				/* we can share bv_page's during recovery
 183				 * and reshape */
 184				struct bio *rbio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
 185				page = rbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
 186				get_page(page);
 187			} else
 188				page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 189			if (unlikely(!page))
 190				goto out_free_pages;
 
 
 
 
 191
 192			bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
 193			if (rbio)
 194				rbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
 
 
 195		}
 196	}
 197
 198	return r10_bio;
 199
 200out_free_pages:
 201	for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
 202		safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
 203	while (j--)
 204		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
 205			safe_put_page(r10_bio->devs[j].bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 206	j = 0;
 207out_free_bio:
 208	for ( ; j < nalloc; j++) {
 209		if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio)
 210			bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
 
 211		if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio)
 212			bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio);
 
 213	}
 214	r10bio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
 
 
 215	return NULL;
 216}
 217
 218static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
 219{
 220	int i;
 221	struct r10conf *conf = data;
 222	struct r10bio *r10bio = __r10_bio;
 223	int j;
 
 224
 225	for (j=0; j < conf->copies; j++) {
 226		struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
 
 227		if (bio) {
 228			for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
 229				safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 230				bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
 231			}
 232			bio_put(bio);
 233		}
 
 234		bio = r10bio->devs[j].repl_bio;
 235		if (bio)
 236			bio_put(bio);
 
 
 237	}
 238	r10bio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
 
 
 
 
 239}
 240
 241static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 242{
 243	int i;
 244
 245	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
 246		struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
 247		if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
 248			bio_put(*bio);
 249		*bio = NULL;
 250		bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
 251		if (r10_bio->read_slot < 0 && !BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
 252			bio_put(*bio);
 253		*bio = NULL;
 254	}
 255}
 256
 257static void free_r10bio(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 258{
 259	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 260
 261	put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
 262	mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10bio_pool);
 263}
 264
 265static void put_buf(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 266{
 267	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 268
 269	mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10buf_pool);
 270
 271	lower_barrier(conf);
 272}
 273
 
 
 
 
 
 
 274static void reschedule_retry(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 275{
 276	unsigned long flags;
 277	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
 278	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
 279
 280	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 281	list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
 282	conf->nr_queued ++;
 283	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 284
 285	/* wake up frozen array... */
 286	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 287
 288	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 293 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 294 * cache layer.
 295 */
 296static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 297{
 298	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
 299	int done;
 300	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 301
 302	if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
 303		unsigned long flags;
 304		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 305		bio->bi_phys_segments--;
 306		done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
 307		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 308	} else
 309		done = 1;
 310	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
 311		bio->bi_error = -EIO;
 312	if (done) {
 313		bio_endio(bio);
 314		/*
 315		 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
 316		 * to go idle.
 317		 */
 318		allow_barrier(conf);
 319	}
 320	free_r10bio(r10_bio);
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 325 */
 326static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 327{
 328	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 329
 330	conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
 331		r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
 336 */
 337static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
 338			 struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
 339{
 340	int slot;
 341	int repl = 0;
 342
 343	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies; slot++) {
 344		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
 345			break;
 346		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
 347			repl = 1;
 348			break;
 349		}
 350	}
 351
 352	BUG_ON(slot == conf->copies);
 353	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
 354
 355	if (slotp)
 356		*slotp = slot;
 357	if (replp)
 358		*replp = repl;
 359	return r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 360}
 361
 362static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
 363{
 364	int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
 365	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
 366	int slot, dev;
 367	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 368	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 369
 370	slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
 371	dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 372	rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
 373	/*
 374	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 375	 */
 376	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);
 377
 378	if (uptodate) {
 379		/*
 380		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 381		 * we will return a good error code to the higher
 382		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 383		 *
 384		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 385		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 386		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
 387		 */
 388		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
 389	} else {
 390		/* If all other devices that store this block have
 391		 * failed, we want to return the error upwards rather
 392		 * than fail the last device.  Here we redefine
 393		 * "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
 394		 */
 395		if (!_enough(conf, test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state),
 396			     rdev->raid_disk))
 397			uptodate = 1;
 398	}
 399	if (uptodate) {
 400		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 401		rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 402	} else {
 403		/*
 404		 * oops, read error - keep the refcount on the rdev
 405		 */
 406		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 407		printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
 408				   "md/raid10:%s: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
 409				   mdname(conf->mddev),
 410				   bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
 411				   (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
 412		set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state);
 413		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 414	}
 415}
 416
 417static void close_write(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 418{
 419	/* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
 420	bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
 421			r10_bio->sectors,
 422			!test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
 423			0);
 424	md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
 425}
 426
 427static void one_write_done(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 428{
 429	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
 430		if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
 431			reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 432		else {
 433			close_write(r10_bio);
 434			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state))
 435				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 436			else
 437				raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
 438		}
 439	}
 440}
 441
 442static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
 443{
 444	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
 445	int dev;
 446	int dec_rdev = 1;
 447	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
 448	int slot, repl;
 449	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 450
 451	dev = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
 452
 453	if (repl)
 454		rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
 455	if (!rdev) {
 456		smp_rmb();
 457		repl = 0;
 458		rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
 459	}
 460	/*
 461	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 462	 */
 463	if (bio->bi_error) {
 464		if (repl)
 465			/* Never record new bad blocks to replacement,
 466			 * just fail it.
 467			 */
 468			md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 469		else {
 470			set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,	&rdev->flags);
 471			if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
 472				set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
 473					&rdev->mddev->recovery);
 474			set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
 475			dec_rdev = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 476		}
 477	} else {
 478		/*
 479		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 480		 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
 481		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 482		 *
 483		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 484		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 485		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
 486		 */
 487		sector_t first_bad;
 488		int bad_sectors;
 489
 490		/*
 491		 * Do not set R10BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
 492		 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
 493		 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
 494		 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
 495		 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
 496		 * check this here.
 497		 */
 498		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 499		    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 500			set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
 501
 502		/* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
 503		if (is_badblock(rdev,
 504				r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
 505				r10_bio->sectors,
 506				&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
 507			bio_put(bio);
 508			if (repl)
 509				r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
 510			else
 511				r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_MADE_GOOD;
 512			dec_rdev = 0;
 513			set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
 514		}
 515	}
 516
 517	/*
 518	 *
 519	 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
 520	 * already.
 521	 */
 522	one_write_done(r10_bio);
 523	if (dec_rdev)
 524		rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 
 
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * RAID10 layout manager
 529 * As well as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
 530 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
 531 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
 532 * Normally one of these will be 1.
 533 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
 534 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
 535 *
 536 * Chunks are laid out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
 537 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
 538 * so on.
 539 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
 540 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
 541 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
 542 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
 543 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
 544 *
 545 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
 546 * on each device that it is on.
 547 *
 548 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
 549 * sector offset to a virtual address
 550 */
 551
 552static void __raid10_find_phys(struct geom *geo, struct r10bio *r10bio)
 553{
 554	int n,f;
 555	sector_t sector;
 556	sector_t chunk;
 557	sector_t stripe;
 558	int dev;
 559	int slot = 0;
 560	int last_far_set_start, last_far_set_size;
 561
 562	last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
 563	last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
 564
 565	last_far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 566	last_far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
 567
 568	/* now calculate first sector/dev */
 569	chunk = r10bio->sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 570	sector = r10bio->sector & geo->chunk_mask;
 571
 572	chunk *= geo->near_copies;
 573	stripe = chunk;
 574	dev = sector_div(stripe, geo->raid_disks);
 575	if (geo->far_offset)
 576		stripe *= geo->far_copies;
 577
 578	sector += stripe << geo->chunk_shift;
 579
 580	/* and calculate all the others */
 581	for (n = 0; n < geo->near_copies; n++) {
 582		int d = dev;
 583		int set;
 584		sector_t s = sector;
 585		r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
 586		r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
 587		slot++;
 588
 589		for (f = 1; f < geo->far_copies; f++) {
 590			set = d / geo->far_set_size;
 591			d += geo->near_copies;
 592
 593			if ((geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) &&
 594			    (d > last_far_set_start)) {
 595				d -= last_far_set_start;
 596				d %= last_far_set_size;
 597				d += last_far_set_start;
 598			} else {
 599				d %= geo->far_set_size;
 600				d += geo->far_set_size * set;
 601			}
 602			s += geo->stride;
 603			r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
 604			r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
 605			slot++;
 606		}
 607		dev++;
 608		if (dev >= geo->raid_disks) {
 609			dev = 0;
 610			sector += (geo->chunk_mask + 1);
 611		}
 612	}
 613}
 614
 615static void raid10_find_phys(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10bio)
 616{
 617	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 618
 619	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector &&
 620	    ((r10bio->sector >= conf->reshape_progress) !=
 621	     conf->mddev->reshape_backwards)) {
 622		set_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
 623		geo = &conf->prev;
 624	} else
 625		clear_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10bio->state);
 626
 627	__raid10_find_phys(geo, r10bio);
 628}
 629
 630static sector_t raid10_find_virt(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
 631{
 632	sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;
 633	/* Never use conf->prev as this is only called during resync
 634	 * or recovery, so reshape isn't happening
 635	 */
 636	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 637	int far_set_start = (dev / geo->far_set_size) * geo->far_set_size;
 638	int far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 639	int last_far_set_start;
 640
 641	if (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size) {
 642		last_far_set_start = (geo->raid_disks / geo->far_set_size) - 1;
 643		last_far_set_start *= geo->far_set_size;
 644
 645		if (dev >= last_far_set_start) {
 646			far_set_size = geo->far_set_size;
 647			far_set_size += (geo->raid_disks % geo->far_set_size);
 648			far_set_start = last_far_set_start;
 649		}
 650	}
 651
 652	offset = sector & geo->chunk_mask;
 653	if (geo->far_offset) {
 654		int fc;
 655		chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 656		fc = sector_div(chunk, geo->far_copies);
 657		dev -= fc * geo->near_copies;
 658		if (dev < far_set_start)
 659			dev += far_set_size;
 660	} else {
 661		while (sector >= geo->stride) {
 662			sector -= geo->stride;
 663			if (dev < (geo->near_copies + far_set_start))
 664				dev += far_set_size - geo->near_copies;
 665			else
 666				dev -= geo->near_copies;
 667		}
 668		chunk = sector >> geo->chunk_shift;
 669	}
 670	vchunk = chunk * geo->raid_disks + dev;
 671	sector_div(vchunk, geo->near_copies);
 672	return (vchunk << geo->chunk_shift) + offset;
 673}
 674
 675/*
 676 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 677 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 678 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 679 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 680 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 681 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 682 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 683 *
 684 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 685 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 686 *
 687 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 688 */
 689
 690/*
 691 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
 692 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
 693 */
 694static struct md_rdev *read_balance(struct r10conf *conf,
 695				    struct r10bio *r10_bio,
 696				    int *max_sectors)
 697{
 698	const sector_t this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
 699	int disk, slot;
 700	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
 701	int best_good_sectors;
 702	sector_t new_distance, best_dist;
 703	struct md_rdev *best_rdev, *rdev = NULL;
 704	int do_balance;
 705	int best_slot;
 
 
 706	struct geom *geo = &conf->geo;
 707
 708	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
 709	rcu_read_lock();
 710retry:
 711	sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
 712	best_slot = -1;
 713	best_rdev = NULL;
 714	best_dist = MaxSector;
 715	best_good_sectors = 0;
 716	do_balance = 1;
 
 717	/*
 718	 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
 719	 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
 720	 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
 721	 * above the resync window.
 722	 */
 723	if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
 724	    && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync))
 
 
 
 725		do_balance = 0;
 726
 727	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies ; slot++) {
 728		sector_t first_bad;
 729		int bad_sectors;
 730		sector_t dev_sector;
 
 
 731
 732		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED)
 733			continue;
 734		disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
 735		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].replacement);
 736		if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
 737		    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
 738			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
 
 739		if (rdev == NULL ||
 740		    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 741			continue;
 742		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 743		    r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + sectors > rdev->recovery_offset)
 744			continue;
 745
 746		dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
 747		if (is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector, sectors,
 748				&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
 749			if (best_dist < MaxSector)
 750				/* Already have a better slot */
 751				continue;
 752			if (first_bad <= dev_sector) {
 753				/* Cannot read here.  If this is the
 754				 * 'primary' device, then we must not read
 755				 * beyond 'bad_sectors' from another device.
 756				 */
 757				bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
 758				if (!do_balance && sectors > bad_sectors)
 759					sectors = bad_sectors;
 760				if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
 761					best_good_sectors = sectors;
 762			} else {
 763				sector_t good_sectors =
 764					first_bad - dev_sector;
 765				if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
 766					best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
 767					best_slot = slot;
 768					best_rdev = rdev;
 769				}
 770				if (!do_balance)
 771					/* Must read from here */
 772					break;
 773			}
 774			continue;
 775		} else
 776			best_good_sectors = sectors;
 777
 778		if (!do_balance)
 779			break;
 780
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 781		/* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
 782		 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays.  So only
 783		 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
 784		 */
 785		if (geo->near_copies > 1 && !atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending))
 786			break;
 787
 788		/* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
 789		if (geo->far_copies > 1)
 790			new_distance = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr;
 791		else
 792			new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
 793					   conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 
 794		if (new_distance < best_dist) {
 795			best_dist = new_distance;
 796			best_slot = slot;
 797			best_rdev = rdev;
 798		}
 799	}
 800	if (slot >= conf->copies) {
 801		slot = best_slot;
 802		rdev = best_rdev;
 
 
 
 
 
 803	}
 804
 805	if (slot >= 0) {
 806		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 807		if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 808			/* Cannot risk returning a device that failed
 809			 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
 810			 */
 811			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 812			goto retry;
 813		}
 814		r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
 815	} else
 816		rdev = NULL;
 817	rcu_read_unlock();
 818	*max_sectors = best_good_sectors;
 819
 820	return rdev;
 821}
 822
 823static int raid10_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 824{
 825	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
 826	int i, ret = 0;
 827
 828	if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) &&
 829	    conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
 830		return 1;
 831
 832	rcu_read_lock();
 833	for (i = 0;
 834	     (i < conf->geo.raid_disks || i < conf->prev.raid_disks)
 835		     && ret == 0;
 836	     i++) {
 837		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 838		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 839			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 840
 841			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 842		}
 843	}
 844	rcu_read_unlock();
 845	return ret;
 846}
 847
 848static void flush_pending_writes(struct r10conf *conf)
 849{
 850	/* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
 851	 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
 852	 */
 853	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 854
 855	if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
 
 856		struct bio *bio;
 
 857		bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
 858		conf->pending_count = 0;
 859		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 860		/* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
 861		 * before proceeding w/ I/O */
 862		bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 863		wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 864
 865		while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 866			struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 867			bio->bi_next = NULL;
 868			if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
 869			    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
 870				/* Just ignore it */
 871				bio_endio(bio);
 872			else
 873				generic_make_request(bio);
 874			bio = next;
 
 875		}
 
 876	} else
 877		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 878}
 879
 880/* Barriers....
 881 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 882 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 883 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 884 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 885 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 886 * normal IO.
 887 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 888 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 889 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 890 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 891 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 892 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 893 *
 894 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 895 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 896 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 897 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 898 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 899 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
 900 */
 901
 902static void raise_barrier(struct r10conf *conf, int force)
 903{
 904	BUG_ON(force && !conf->barrier);
 905	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 
 
 906
 907	/* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
 908	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, force || !conf->nr_waiting,
 909			    conf->resync_lock);
 910
 911	/* block any new IO from starting */
 912	conf->barrier++;
 913
 914	/* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
 915	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 916			    !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
 917			    conf->resync_lock);
 918
 919	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 920}
 921
 922static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 923{
 924	unsigned long flags;
 925	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 926	conf->barrier--;
 927	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 
 928	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 929}
 930
 931static void wait_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 932{
 933	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 934	if (conf->barrier) {
 935		conf->nr_waiting++;
 936		/* Wait for the barrier to drop.
 937		 * However if there are already pending
 938		 * requests (preventing the barrier from
 939		 * rising completely), and the
 940		 * pre-process bio queue isn't empty,
 941		 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
 942		 * that queue to get the nr_pending
 943		 * count down.
 944		 */
 945		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 946				    !conf->barrier ||
 947				    (conf->nr_pending &&
 948				     current->bio_list &&
 949				     !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list)),
 950				    conf->resync_lock);
 951		conf->nr_waiting--;
 952	}
 953	conf->nr_pending++;
 954	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 955}
 956
 957static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf)
 958{
 959	unsigned long flags;
 960	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 961	conf->nr_pending--;
 962	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 963	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 964}
 965
 966static void freeze_array(struct r10conf *conf, int extra)
 967{
 968	/* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
 969	 * go quiet.
 970	 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
 971	 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
 972	 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
 973	 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
 974	 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
 975	 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
 976	 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
 977	 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
 978	 * we continue.
 979	 */
 980	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 981	conf->barrier++;
 
 982	conf->nr_waiting++;
 983	wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(conf->wait_barrier,
 984				conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+extra,
 985				conf->resync_lock,
 986				flush_pending_writes(conf));
 987
 988	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 989}
 990
 991static void unfreeze_array(struct r10conf *conf)
 992{
 993	/* reverse the effect of the freeze */
 994	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 995	conf->barrier--;
 996	conf->nr_waiting--;
 997	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 998	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 999}
1000
1001static sector_t choose_data_offset(struct r10bio *r10_bio,
1002				   struct md_rdev *rdev)
1003{
1004	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &rdev->mddev->recovery) ||
1005	    test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state))
1006		return rdev->data_offset;
1007	else
1008		return rdev->new_data_offset;
1009}
1010
1011struct raid10_plug_cb {
1012	struct blk_plug_cb	cb;
1013	struct bio_list		pending;
1014	int			pending_cnt;
1015};
1016
1017static void raid10_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1018{
1019	struct raid10_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid10_plug_cb,
1020						   cb);
1021	struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1022	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1023	struct bio *bio;
1024
1025	if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
1026		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1027		bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1028		conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
1029		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1030		wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1031		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1032		kfree(plug);
1033		return;
1034	}
1035
1036	/* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1037	bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1038	bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
1039	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1040
1041	while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
1042		struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
1043		bio->bi_next = NULL;
1044		if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
1045		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
1046			/* Just ignore it */
1047			bio_endio(bio);
1048		else
1049			generic_make_request(bio);
1050		bio = next;
 
1051	}
1052	kfree(plug);
1053}
1054
1055static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1056{
1057	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1058	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
1059	struct bio *read_bio;
1060	int i;
1061	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1062	const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
1063	const unsigned long do_fua = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA);
1064	const unsigned long do_discard = (bio->bi_rw
1065					  & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE));
1066	const unsigned long do_same = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME);
1067	unsigned long flags;
1068	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1069	struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
1070	struct raid10_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
1071	int sectors_handled;
1072	int max_sectors;
1073	int sectors;
1074
1075	/*
1076	 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
1077	 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
1078	 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
1079	 */
1080	wait_barrier(conf);
1081
1082	sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1083	while (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1084	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress &&
1085	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress) {
1086		/* IO spans the reshape position.  Need to wait for
1087		 * reshape to pass
1088		 */
1089		allow_barrier(conf);
 
 
 
 
 
1090		wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1091			   conf->reshape_progress <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector ||
1092			   conf->reshape_progress >= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
1093			   sectors);
1094		wait_barrier(conf);
1095	}
1096	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
1097	    bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
1098	    (mddev->reshape_backwards
1099	     ? (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_safe &&
1100		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_progress)
1101	     : (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors > conf->reshape_safe &&
1102		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < conf->reshape_progress))) {
1103		/* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
1104		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
1105		set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1106		set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1107		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1108		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
1109			   !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1110
1111		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
 
 
1112	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1113
1114	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
1115
1116	r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1117	r10_bio->sectors = sectors;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1118
1119	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1120	r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1121	r10_bio->state = 0;
 
 
 
 
1122
1123	/* We might need to issue multiple reads to different
1124	 * devices if there are bad blocks around, so we keep
1125	 * track of the number of reads in bio->bi_phys_segments.
1126	 * If this is 0, there is only one r10_bio and no locking
1127	 * will be needed when the request completes.  If it is
1128	 * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
1129	 */
1130	bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1131	bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
1132
1133	if (rw == READ) {
1134		/*
1135		 * read balancing logic:
1136		 */
1137		struct md_rdev *rdev;
1138		int slot;
1139
1140read_again:
1141		rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
1142		if (!rdev) {
1143			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1144			return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1145		}
1146		slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
1147
1148		read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1149		bio_trim(read_bio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1150			 max_sectors);
1151
1152		r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;
1153		r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
1154
1155		read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
1156			choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
1157		read_bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1158		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
1159		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1160		read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1161
1162		if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
1163			/* Could not read all from this device, so we will
1164			 * need another r10_bio.
1165			 */
1166			sectors_handled = (r10_bio->sector + max_sectors
1167					   - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1168			r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1169			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1170			if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1171				bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1172			else
1173				bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1174			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1175			/* Cannot call generic_make_request directly
1176			 * as that will be queued in __generic_make_request
1177			 * and subsequent mempool_alloc might block
1178			 * waiting for it.  so hand bio over to raid10d.
1179			 */
1180			reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1181
1182			r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1183
1184			r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1185			r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1186			r10_bio->state = 0;
1187			r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1188			r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
1189				sectors_handled;
1190			goto read_again;
1191		} else
1192			generic_make_request(read_bio);
1193		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1194	}
1195
1196	/*
1197	 * WRITE:
1198	 */
1199	if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1200		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1201		wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1202			   conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1203	}
 
1204	/* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1205	 * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
1206	 * bios[x] to bio
1207	 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device
1208	 * on which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid
1209	 * writing to those blocks.  This potentially requires several
1210	 * writes to write around the bad blocks.  Each set of writes
1211	 * gets its own r10_bio with a set of bios attached.  The number
1212	 * of r10_bios is recored in bio->bi_phys_segments just as with
1213	 * the read case.
1214	 */
1215
1216	r10_bio->read_slot = -1; /* make sure repl_bio gets freed */
1217	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1218retry_write:
1219	blocked_rdev = NULL;
1220	rcu_read_lock();
1221	max_sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1222
1223	for (i = 0;  i < conf->copies; i++) {
1224		int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1225		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
1226		struct md_rdev *rrdev = rcu_dereference(
1227			conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
1228		if (rdev == rrdev)
1229			rrdev = NULL;
1230		if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1231			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1232			blocked_rdev = rdev;
1233			break;
1234		}
1235		if (rrdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rrdev->flags))) {
1236			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1237			blocked_rdev = rrdev;
1238			break;
1239		}
1240		if (rdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)))
1241			rdev = NULL;
1242		if (rrdev && (test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags)))
1243			rrdev = NULL;
1244
1245		r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
1246		r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = NULL;
1247
1248		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
1249			set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
1250			continue;
1251		}
1252		if (rdev && test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1253			sector_t first_bad;
1254			sector_t dev_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1255			int bad_sectors;
1256			int is_bad;
1257
1258			is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, dev_sector,
1259					     max_sectors,
1260					     &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1261			if (is_bad < 0) {
1262				/* Mustn't write here until the bad block
1263				 * is acknowledged
1264				 */
1265				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1266				set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1267				blocked_rdev = rdev;
1268				break;
1269			}
1270			if (is_bad && first_bad <= dev_sector) {
1271				/* Cannot write here at all */
1272				bad_sectors -= (dev_sector - first_bad);
1273				if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1274					/* Mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1275					 * to other devices yet
1276					 */
1277					max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1278				/* We don't set R10BIO_Degraded as that
1279				 * only applies if the disk is missing,
1280				 * so it might be re-added, and we want to
1281				 * know to recover this chunk.
1282				 * In this case the device is here, and the
1283				 * fact that this chunk is not in-sync is
1284				 * recorded in the bad block log.
1285				 */
1286				continue;
1287			}
1288			if (is_bad) {
1289				int good_sectors = first_bad - dev_sector;
1290				if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1291					max_sectors = good_sectors;
1292			}
1293		}
1294		if (rdev) {
1295			r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
1296			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1297		}
1298		if (rrdev) {
1299			r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = bio;
1300			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1301		}
1302	}
1303	rcu_read_unlock();
1304
1305	if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1306		/* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
1307		int j;
1308		int d;
1309
1310		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1311			if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio) {
1312				d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
1313				rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
1314			}
1315			if (r10_bio->devs[j].repl_bio) {
1316				struct md_rdev *rdev;
1317				d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
1318				rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1319				if (!rdev) {
1320					/* Race with remove_disk */
1321					smp_mb();
1322					rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1323				}
1324				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1325			}
1326		}
1327		allow_barrier(conf);
1328		md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1329		wait_barrier(conf);
1330		goto retry_write;
 
1331	}
1332
1333	if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
1334		/* We are splitting this into multiple parts, so
1335		 * we need to prepare for allocating another r10_bio.
1336		 */
1337		r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1338		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1339		if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1340			bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1341		else
1342			bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1343		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1344	}
1345	sectors_handled = r10_bio->sector + max_sectors -
1346		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 
 
 
 
 
1347
1348	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1349	bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1350
1351	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
1352		struct bio *mbio;
1353		int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1354		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio) {
1355			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1356			mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1357			bio_trim(mbio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1358				 max_sectors);
1359			r10_bio->devs[i].bio = mbio;
1360
1361			mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= (r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
1362					   choose_data_offset(r10_bio,
1363							      rdev));
1364			mbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1365			mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
1366			mbio->bi_rw =
1367				WRITE | do_sync | do_fua | do_discard | do_same;
1368			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1369
1370			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 
 
 
1371
1372			cb = blk_check_plugged(raid10_unplug, mddev,
1373					       sizeof(*plug));
1374			if (cb)
1375				plug = container_of(cb, struct raid10_plug_cb,
1376						    cb);
1377			else
1378				plug = NULL;
1379			spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1380			if (plug) {
1381				bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
1382				plug->pending_cnt++;
1383			} else {
1384				bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1385				conf->pending_count++;
1386			}
1387			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1388			if (!plug)
1389				md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1390		}
1391
1392		if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio) {
1393			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1394			if (rdev == NULL) {
1395				/* Replacement just got moved to main 'rdev' */
1396				smp_mb();
1397				rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1398			}
1399			mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1400			bio_trim(mbio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1401				 max_sectors);
1402			r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio = mbio;
1403
1404			mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= (r10_bio->devs[i].addr +
1405					   choose_data_offset(
1406						   r10_bio, rdev));
1407			mbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1408			mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
1409			mbio->bi_rw =
1410				WRITE | do_sync | do_fua | do_discard | do_same;
1411			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1412
1413			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
1414			spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1415			bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1416			conf->pending_count++;
1417			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1418			if (!mddev_check_plugged(mddev))
1419				md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 
 
1420		}
1421	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1422
1423	/* Don't remove the bias on 'remaining' (one_write_done) until
1424	 * after checking if we need to go around again.
1425	 */
 
 
1426
1427	if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1428		one_write_done(r10_bio);
1429		/* We need another r10_bio.  It has already been counted
1430		 * in bio->bi_phys_segments.
1431		 */
1432		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1433
1434		r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
1435		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1436
1437		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
1438		r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1439		r10_bio->state = 0;
1440		goto retry_write;
1441	}
1442	one_write_done(r10_bio);
1443}
1444
1445static void raid10_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1446{
1447	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1448	sector_t chunk_mask = (conf->geo.chunk_mask & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
1449	int chunk_sects = chunk_mask + 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1450
1451	struct bio *split;
 
 
 
 
 
1452
1453	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
1454		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
1455		return;
 
 
 
 
 
1456	}
1457
1458	md_write_start(mddev, bio);
 
 
 
1459
1460	do {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1461
1462		/*
1463		 * If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to split
1464		 * it.
 
 
1465		 */
1466		if (unlikely((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & chunk_mask) +
1467			     bio_sectors(bio) > chunk_sects
1468			     && (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks
1469				 || conf->prev.near_copies <
1470				 conf->prev.raid_disks))) {
1471			split = bio_split(bio, chunk_sects -
1472					  (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
1473					   (chunk_sects - 1)),
1474					  GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
1475			bio_chain(split, bio);
1476		} else {
1477			split = bio;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1478		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1479
1480		__make_request(mddev, split);
1481	} while (split != bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1482
1483	/* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
1484	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 
1485}
1486
1487static void raid10_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1488{
1489	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1490	int i;
1491
 
 
1492	if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks)
1493		seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
1494	if (conf->geo.near_copies > 1)
1495		seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->geo.near_copies);
1496	if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1) {
1497		if (conf->geo.far_offset)
1498			seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1499		else
1500			seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->geo.far_copies);
1501		if (conf->geo.far_set_size != conf->geo.raid_disks)
1502			seq_printf(seq, " %d devices per set", conf->geo.far_set_size);
1503	}
1504	seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->geo.raid_disks,
1505					conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1506	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
1507		seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1508			      conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1509			      test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
 
1510	seq_printf(seq, "]");
1511}
1512
1513/* check if there are enough drives for
1514 * every block to appear on atleast one.
1515 * Don't consider the device numbered 'ignore'
1516 * as we might be about to remove it.
1517 */
1518static int _enough(struct r10conf *conf, int previous, int ignore)
1519{
1520	int first = 0;
1521	int has_enough = 0;
1522	int disks, ncopies;
1523	if (previous) {
1524		disks = conf->prev.raid_disks;
1525		ncopies = conf->prev.near_copies;
1526	} else {
1527		disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
1528		ncopies = conf->geo.near_copies;
1529	}
1530
1531	rcu_read_lock();
1532	do {
1533		int n = conf->copies;
1534		int cnt = 0;
1535		int this = first;
1536		while (n--) {
1537			struct md_rdev *rdev;
1538			if (this != ignore &&
1539			    (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[this].rdev)) &&
1540			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1541				cnt++;
1542			this = (this+1) % disks;
1543		}
1544		if (cnt == 0)
1545			goto out;
1546		first = (first + ncopies) % disks;
1547	} while (first != 0);
1548	has_enough = 1;
1549out:
1550	rcu_read_unlock();
1551	return has_enough;
1552}
1553
1554static int enough(struct r10conf *conf, int ignore)
1555{
1556	/* when calling 'enough', both 'prev' and 'geo' must
1557	 * be stable.
1558	 * This is ensured if ->reconfig_mutex or ->device_lock
1559	 * is held.
1560	 */
1561	return _enough(conf, 0, ignore) &&
1562		_enough(conf, 1, ignore);
1563}
1564
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1565static void raid10_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1566{
1567	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1568	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1569	unsigned long flags;
1570
1571	/*
1572	 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1573	 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1574	 * next level up know.
1575	 * else mark the drive as failed
1576	 */
1577	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1578	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1579	    && !enough(conf, rdev->raid_disk)) {
1580		/*
1581		 * Don't fail the drive, just return an IO error.
1582		 */
1583		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1584		return;
 
1585	}
1586	if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1587		mddev->degraded++;
1588	/*
1589	 * If recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1590	 */
1591	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1592	set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1593	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1594	set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1595	set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1596	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1597	printk(KERN_ALERT
1598	       "md/raid10:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1599	       "md/raid10:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1600	       mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1601	       mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1602}
1603
1604static void print_conf(struct r10conf *conf)
1605{
1606	int i;
1607	struct raid10_info *tmp;
1608
1609	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID10 conf printout:\n");
1610	if (!conf) {
1611		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(!conf)\n");
1612		return;
1613	}
1614	printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->geo.raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1615		conf->geo.raid_disks);
1616
 
1617	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1618		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1619		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
1620		if (tmp->rdev)
1621			printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1622				i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1623			        !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1624				bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
1625	}
1626}
1627
1628static void close_sync(struct r10conf *conf)
1629{
1630	wait_barrier(conf);
1631	allow_barrier(conf);
1632
1633	mempool_destroy(conf->r10buf_pool);
1634	conf->r10buf_pool = NULL;
1635}
1636
1637static int raid10_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1638{
1639	int i;
1640	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1641	struct raid10_info *tmp;
1642	int count = 0;
1643	unsigned long flags;
1644
1645	/*
1646	 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
1647	 * and mark them in_sync
1648	 */
1649	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
1650		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
1651		if (tmp->replacement
1652		    && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1653		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
1654		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
1655			/* Replacement has just become active */
1656			if (!tmp->rdev
1657			    || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
1658				count++;
1659			if (tmp->rdev) {
1660				/* Replaced device not technically faulty,
1661				 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
1662				 * and never re-added.
1663				 */
1664				set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
1665				sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1666					tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
1667			}
1668			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
1669		} else if (tmp->rdev
1670			   && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1671			   && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
1672			   && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
1673			count++;
1674			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
1675		}
1676	}
1677	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1678	mddev->degraded -= count;
1679	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1680
1681	print_conf(conf);
1682	return count;
1683}
1684
1685static int raid10_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1686{
1687	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1688	int err = -EEXIST;
1689	int mirror;
1690	int first = 0;
1691	int last = conf->geo.raid_disks - 1;
 
1692
1693	if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
1694		/* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
1695		 * very different from resync
1696		 */
1697		return -EBUSY;
1698	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && !_enough(conf, 1, -1))
1699		return -EINVAL;
1700
1701	if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
1702		return -ENXIO;
1703
1704	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1705		first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1706
1707	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
 
1708	    conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1709		mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1710	else
1711		mirror = first;
1712	for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++) {
1713		struct raid10_info *p = &conf->mirrors[mirror];
1714		if (p->recovery_disabled == mddev->recovery_disabled)
1715			continue;
1716		if (p->rdev) {
1717			if (!test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) ||
1718			    p->replacement != NULL)
1719				continue;
1720			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1721			set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1722			rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1723			err = 0;
1724			if (mddev->gendisk)
1725				disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1726						  rdev->data_offset << 9);
1727			conf->fullsync = 1;
1728			rcu_assign_pointer(p->replacement, rdev);
1729			break;
1730		}
1731
1732		if (mddev->gendisk)
1733			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1734					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
1735
1736		p->head_position = 0;
1737		p->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
1738		rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1739		err = 0;
1740		if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
1741			conf->fullsync = 1;
1742		rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1743		break;
1744	}
1745	if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
1746		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1747
1748	print_conf(conf);
1749	return err;
1750}
1751
1752static int raid10_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1753{
1754	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1755	int err = 0;
1756	int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1757	struct md_rdev **rdevp;
1758	struct raid10_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1759
1760	print_conf(conf);
 
 
 
1761	if (rdev == p->rdev)
1762		rdevp = &p->rdev;
1763	else if (rdev == p->replacement)
1764		rdevp = &p->replacement;
1765	else
1766		return 0;
1767
1768	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1769	    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1770		err = -EBUSY;
1771		goto abort;
1772	}
1773	/* Only remove faulty devices if recovery
1774	 * is not possible.
1775	 */
1776	if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1777	    mddev->recovery_disabled != p->recovery_disabled &&
1778	    (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
1779	    number < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
1780	    enough(conf, -1)) {
1781		err = -EBUSY;
1782		goto abort;
1783	}
1784	*rdevp = NULL;
1785	synchronize_rcu();
1786	if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1787		/* lost the race, try later */
1788		err = -EBUSY;
1789		*rdevp = rdev;
1790		goto abort;
1791	} else if (p->replacement) {
1792		/* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
1793		p->rdev = p->replacement;
1794		clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
1795		smp_mb(); /* Make sure other CPUs may see both as identical
1796			   * but will never see neither -- if they are careful.
1797			   */
1798		p->replacement = NULL;
1799		clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1800	} else
1801		/* We might have just remove the Replacement as faulty
1802		 * Clear the flag just in case
1803		 */
1804		clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1805
 
1806	err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1807
1808abort:
1809
1810	print_conf(conf);
1811	return err;
1812}
1813
1814static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
1815{
1816	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1817	struct r10conf *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
1818	int d;
1819
1820	if (bio == r10_bio->master_bio) {
1821		/* this is a reshape read */
1822		d = r10_bio->read_slot; /* really the read dev */
1823	} else
1824		d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, NULL, NULL);
1825
1826	if (!bio->bi_error)
1827		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
1828	else
1829		/* The write handler will notice the lack of
1830		 * R10BIO_Uptodate and record any errors etc
1831		 */
1832		atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
1833			   &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
1834
1835	/* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
1836	 * for resync, only after all reads
1837	 */
1838	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
1839	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
1840	    atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1841		/* we have read all the blocks,
1842		 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
1843		 */
1844		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1845	}
1846}
1847
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1848static void end_sync_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1849{
1850	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1851
1852	while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
1853		if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
1854			/* the primary of several recovery bios */
1855			sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
1856			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
1857			    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
1858				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1859			else
1860				put_buf(r10_bio);
1861			md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
1862			break;
1863		} else {
1864			struct r10bio *r10_bio2 = (struct r10bio *)r10_bio->master_bio;
1865			if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
1866			    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
1867				reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
1868			else
1869				put_buf(r10_bio);
1870			r10_bio = r10_bio2;
1871		}
1872	}
1873}
1874
1875static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
1876{
1877	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
1878	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
1879	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1880	int d;
1881	sector_t first_bad;
1882	int bad_sectors;
1883	int slot;
1884	int repl;
1885	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
1886
1887	d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
1888	if (repl)
1889		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
1890	else
1891		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1892
1893	if (bio->bi_error) {
1894		if (repl)
1895			md_error(mddev, rdev);
1896		else {
1897			set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1898			if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
1899				set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
1900					&rdev->mddev->recovery);
1901			set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state);
1902		}
1903	} else if (is_badblock(rdev,
1904			     r10_bio->devs[slot].addr,
1905			     r10_bio->sectors,
1906			     &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
1907		set_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state);
1908
1909	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1910
1911	end_sync_request(r10_bio);
1912}
1913
1914/*
1915 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
1916 * This code is for resync.
1917 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
1918 * If there is any error, we schedule a write.  The lowest numbered
1919 * drive is authoritative.
1920 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
1921 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
1922 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
1923 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
1924 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
1925 */
1926/*
1927 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
1928 * aren't in sync
1929 */
1930static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
1931{
1932	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
1933	int i, first;
1934	struct bio *tbio, *fbio;
1935	int vcnt;
 
1936
1937	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
1938
1939	/* find the first device with a block */
1940	for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
1941		if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_error)
1942			break;
1943
1944	if (i == conf->copies)
1945		goto done;
1946
1947	first = i;
1948	fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
1949	fbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
1950	fbio->bi_iter.bi_idx = 0;
 
1951
1952	vcnt = (r10_bio->sectors + (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
1953	/* now find blocks with errors */
1954	for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
1955		int  j, d;
 
 
1956
1957		tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
1958
1959		if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1960			continue;
1961		if (i == first)
1962			continue;
1963		if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_error) {
 
 
 
 
1964			/* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
1965			 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
1966			 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
1967			 */
1968			int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
1969			for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++) {
1970				int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1971				if (sectors < (len / 512))
1972					len = sectors * 512;
1973				if (memcmp(page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1974					   page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1975					   len))
1976					break;
1977				sectors -= len/512;
1978			}
1979			if (j == vcnt)
1980				continue;
1981			atomic64_add(r10_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
1982			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
1983				/* Don't fix anything. */
1984				continue;
 
 
 
 
1985		}
1986		/* Ok, we need to write this bio, either to correct an
1987		 * inconsistency or to correct an unreadable block.
1988		 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
1989		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
1990		 */
1991		bio_reset(tbio);
 
1992
1993		tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1994		tbio->bi_iter.bi_size = fbio->bi_iter.bi_size;
1995		tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1996		tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
1997		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
1998		tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1999
2000		bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2001
2002		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2003		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2004		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2005		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
2006
 
 
2007		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
2008		tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
2009		generic_make_request(tbio);
2010	}
2011
2012	/* Now write out to any replacement devices
2013	 * that are active
2014	 */
2015	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
2016		int d;
2017
2018		tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
2019		if (!tbio || !tbio->bi_end_io)
2020			continue;
2021		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write
2022		    && r10_bio->devs[i].bio != fbio)
2023			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
2024		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
2025		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
2026		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2027			     bio_sectors(tbio));
2028		generic_make_request(tbio);
2029	}
2030
2031done:
2032	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
2033		md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
2034		put_buf(r10_bio);
2035	}
2036}
2037
2038/*
2039 * Now for the recovery code.
2040 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
2041 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
2042 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
2043 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
2044 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
2045 * The second for writing.
2046 *
2047 */
2048static void fix_recovery_read_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2049{
2050	/* We got a read error during recovery.
2051	 * We repeat the read in smaller page-sized sections.
2052	 * If a read succeeds, write it to the new device or record
2053	 * a bad block if we cannot.
2054	 * If a read fails, record a bad block on both old and
2055	 * new devices.
2056	 */
2057	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2058	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2059	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
2060	sector_t sect = 0;
2061	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2062	int idx = 0;
2063	int dr = r10_bio->devs[0].devnum;
2064	int dw = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
 
2065
2066	while (sectors) {
2067		int s = sectors;
2068		struct md_rdev *rdev;
2069		sector_t addr;
2070		int ok;
2071
2072		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2073			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2074
2075		rdev = conf->mirrors[dr].rdev;
2076		addr = r10_bio->devs[0].addr + sect,
2077		ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2078				  addr,
2079				  s << 9,
2080				  bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
2081				  READ, false);
2082		if (ok) {
2083			rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2084			addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2085			ok = sync_page_io(rdev,
2086					  addr,
2087					  s << 9,
2088					  bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
2089					  WRITE, false);
2090			if (!ok) {
2091				set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2092				if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
2093						      &rdev->flags))
2094					set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2095						&rdev->mddev->recovery);
2096			}
2097		}
2098		if (!ok) {
2099			/* We don't worry if we cannot set a bad block -
2100			 * it really is bad so there is no loss in not
2101			 * recording it yet
2102			 */
2103			rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, addr, s, 0);
2104
2105			if (rdev != conf->mirrors[dw].rdev) {
2106				/* need bad block on destination too */
2107				struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
2108				addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
2109				ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev2, addr, s, 0);
2110				if (!ok) {
2111					/* just abort the recovery */
2112					printk(KERN_NOTICE
2113					       "md/raid10:%s: recovery aborted"
2114					       " due to read error\n",
2115					       mdname(mddev));
2116
2117					conf->mirrors[dw].recovery_disabled
2118						= mddev->recovery_disabled;
2119					set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
2120						&mddev->recovery);
2121					break;
2122				}
2123			}
2124		}
2125
2126		sectors -= s;
2127		sect += s;
2128		idx++;
2129	}
2130}
2131
2132static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2133{
2134	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2135	int d;
2136	struct bio *wbio, *wbio2;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2137
2138	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state)) {
2139		fix_recovery_read_error(r10_bio);
2140		end_sync_request(r10_bio);
 
 
 
2141		return;
2142	}
2143
2144	/*
2145	 * share the pages with the first bio
2146	 * and submit the write request
2147	 */
2148	d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;
2149	wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
2150	wbio2 = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
2151	/* Need to test wbio2->bi_end_io before we call
2152	 * generic_make_request as if the former is NULL,
2153	 * the latter is free to free wbio2.
2154	 */
2155	if (wbio2 && !wbio2->bi_end_io)
2156		wbio2 = NULL;
2157	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
2158		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
2159		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2160		generic_make_request(wbio);
2161	}
2162	if (wbio2) {
2163		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
2164		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
2165			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
2166		generic_make_request(wbio2);
2167	}
2168}
2169
2170/*
2171 * Used by fix_read_error() to decay the per rdev read_errors.
2172 * We halve the read error count for every hour that has elapsed
2173 * since the last recorded read error.
2174 *
2175 */
2176static void check_decay_read_errors(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2177{
2178	struct timespec cur_time_mon;
2179	unsigned long hours_since_last;
2180	unsigned int read_errors = atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors);
2181
2182	ktime_get_ts(&cur_time_mon);
2183
2184	if (rdev->last_read_error.tv_sec == 0 &&
2185	    rdev->last_read_error.tv_nsec == 0) {
2186		/* first time we've seen a read error */
2187		rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;
2188		return;
2189	}
2190
2191	hours_since_last = (cur_time_mon.tv_sec -
2192			    rdev->last_read_error.tv_sec) / 3600;
2193
2194	rdev->last_read_error = cur_time_mon;
2195
2196	/*
2197	 * if hours_since_last is > the number of bits in read_errors
2198	 * just set read errors to 0. We do this to avoid
2199	 * overflowing the shift of read_errors by hours_since_last.
2200	 */
2201	if (hours_since_last >= 8 * sizeof(read_errors))
2202		atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2203	else
2204		atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, read_errors >> hours_since_last);
2205}
2206
2207static int r10_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
2208			    int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
2209{
2210	sector_t first_bad;
2211	int bad_sectors;
2212
2213	if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
2214	    && (rw == READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
2215		return -1;
2216	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
2217		/* success */
2218		return 1;
2219	if (rw == WRITE) {
2220		set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2221		if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2222			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2223				&rdev->mddev->recovery);
2224	}
2225	/* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
2226	if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
2227		md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2228	return 0;
2229}
2230
2231/*
2232 * This is a kernel thread which:
2233 *
2234 *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2235 *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2236 *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2237 */
2238
2239static void fix_read_error(struct r10conf *conf, struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2240{
2241	int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
2242	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
2243	struct md_rdev*rdev;
2244	int max_read_errors = atomic_read(&mddev->max_corr_read_errors);
2245	int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
2246
2247	/* still own a reference to this rdev, so it cannot
2248	 * have been cleared recently.
2249	 */
2250	rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2251
2252	if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2253		/* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
2254		   more fix_read_error() attempts */
2255		return;
2256
2257	check_decay_read_errors(mddev, rdev);
2258	atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
2259	if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors) > max_read_errors) {
2260		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2261		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
2262
2263		printk(KERN_NOTICE
2264		       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Raid device exceeded "
2265		       "read_error threshold [cur %d:max %d]\n",
2266		       mdname(mddev), b,
2267		       atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors), max_read_errors);
2268		printk(KERN_NOTICE
2269		       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Failing raid device\n",
2270		       mdname(mddev), b);
2271		md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2272		r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2273		return;
2274	}
2275
2276	while(sectors) {
2277		int s = sectors;
2278		int sl = r10_bio->read_slot;
2279		int success = 0;
2280		int start;
2281
2282		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2283			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2284
2285		rcu_read_lock();
2286		do {
2287			sector_t first_bad;
2288			int bad_sectors;
2289
2290			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2291			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2292			if (rdev &&
2293			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 
2294			    is_badblock(rdev, r10_bio->devs[sl].addr + sect, s,
2295					&first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0) {
2296				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2297				rcu_read_unlock();
2298				success = sync_page_io(rdev,
2299						       r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2300						       sect,
2301						       s<<9,
2302						       conf->tmppage, READ, false);
 
2303				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2304				rcu_read_lock();
2305				if (success)
2306					break;
2307			}
2308			sl++;
2309			if (sl == conf->copies)
2310				sl = 0;
2311		} while (!success && sl != r10_bio->read_slot);
2312		rcu_read_unlock();
2313
2314		if (!success) {
2315			/* Cannot read from anywhere, just mark the block
2316			 * as bad on the first device to discourage future
2317			 * reads.
2318			 */
2319			int dn = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
2320			rdev = conf->mirrors[dn].rdev;
2321
2322			if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2323				    rdev,
2324				    r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
2325				    + sect,
2326				    s, 0)) {
2327				md_error(mddev, rdev);
2328				r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio
2329					= IO_BLOCKED;
2330			}
2331			break;
2332		}
2333
2334		start = sl;
2335		/* write it back and re-read */
2336		rcu_read_lock();
2337		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
2338			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2339
2340			if (sl==0)
2341				sl = conf->copies;
2342			sl--;
2343			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2344			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2345			if (!rdev ||
 
2346			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2347				continue;
2348
2349			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2350			rcu_read_unlock();
2351			if (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2352					     r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2353					     sect,
2354					     s, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
2355			    == 0) {
2356				/* Well, this device is dead */
2357				printk(KERN_NOTICE
2358				       "md/raid10:%s: read correction "
2359				       "write failed"
2360				       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2361				       mdname(mddev), s,
2362				       (unsigned long long)(
2363					       sect +
2364					       choose_data_offset(r10_bio,
2365								  rdev)),
2366				       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2367				printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: %s: failing "
2368				       "drive\n",
2369				       mdname(mddev),
2370				       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2371			}
2372			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2373			rcu_read_lock();
2374		}
2375		sl = start;
2376		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
2377			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2378
2379			if (sl==0)
2380				sl = conf->copies;
2381			sl--;
2382			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
2383			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
2384			if (!rdev ||
 
2385			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2386				continue;
2387
2388			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2389			rcu_read_unlock();
2390			switch (r10_sync_page_io(rdev,
2391					     r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
2392					     sect,
2393					     s, conf->tmppage,
2394						 READ)) {
2395			case 0:
2396				/* Well, this device is dead */
2397				printk(KERN_NOTICE
2398				       "md/raid10:%s: unable to read back "
2399				       "corrected sectors"
2400				       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2401				       mdname(mddev), s,
2402				       (unsigned long long)(
2403					       sect +
2404					       choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2405				       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2406				printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: %s: failing "
2407				       "drive\n",
2408				       mdname(mddev),
2409				       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2410				break;
2411			case 1:
2412				printk(KERN_INFO
2413				       "md/raid10:%s: read error corrected"
2414				       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2415				       mdname(mddev), s,
2416				       (unsigned long long)(
2417					       sect +
2418					       choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev)),
2419				       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2420				atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2421			}
2422
2423			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2424			rcu_read_lock();
2425		}
2426		rcu_read_unlock();
2427
2428		sectors -= s;
2429		sect += s;
2430	}
2431}
2432
2433static int narrow_write_error(struct r10bio *r10_bio, int i)
2434{
2435	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;
2436	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2437	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2438	struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[i].devnum].rdev;
2439	/* bio has the data to be written to slot 'i' where
2440	 * we just recently had a write error.
2441	 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2442	 * then try the write.  Where the write fails we record
2443	 * a bad block.
2444	 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2445	 * blocks.  We must handle this.
2446	 *
2447	 * We currently own a reference to the rdev.
2448	 */
2449
2450	int block_sectors;
2451	sector_t sector;
2452	int sectors;
2453	int sect_to_write = r10_bio->sectors;
2454	int ok = 1;
2455
2456	if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2457		return 0;
2458
2459	block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2460				bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2461	sector = r10_bio->sector;
2462	sectors = ((r10_bio->sector + block_sectors)
2463		   & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2464		- sector;
2465
2466	while (sect_to_write) {
2467		struct bio *wbio;
 
2468		if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2469			sectors = sect_to_write;
2470		/* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors' */
2471		wbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
 
2472		bio_trim(wbio, sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, sectors);
2473		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
2474				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev) +
2475				   (sector - r10_bio->sector));
2476		wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2477		if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) < 0)
 
2478			/* Failure! */
2479			ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2480						sectors, 0)
2481				&& ok;
2482
2483		bio_put(wbio);
2484		sect_to_write -= sectors;
2485		sector += sectors;
2486		sectors = block_sectors;
2487	}
2488	return ok;
2489}
2490
2491static void handle_read_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2492{
2493	int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2494	struct bio *bio;
2495	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2496	struct md_rdev *rdev = r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev;
2497	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2498	unsigned long do_sync;
2499	int max_sectors;
2500
2501	/* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
2502	 * the block and we can fix it.
2503	 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2504	 * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
2505	 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2506	 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2507	 * frozen.
2508	 */
2509	bio = r10_bio->devs[slot].bio;
2510	bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
2511	bio_put(bio);
2512	r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = NULL;
2513
2514	if (mddev->ro == 0) {
 
 
2515		freeze_array(conf, 1);
2516		fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
2517		unfreeze_array(conf);
2518	} else
2519		r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = IO_BLOCKED;
2520
2521	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2522
2523read_more:
2524	rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
2525	if (rdev == NULL) {
2526		printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid10:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
2527		       " read error for block %llu\n",
2528		       mdname(mddev), b,
2529		       (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
2530		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2531		return;
2532	}
2533
2534	do_sync = (r10_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
2535	slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2536	printk_ratelimited(
2537		KERN_ERR
2538		"md/raid10:%s: %s: redirecting "
2539		"sector %llu to another mirror\n",
2540		mdname(mddev),
2541		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
2542		(unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
2543	bio = bio_clone_mddev(r10_bio->master_bio,
2544			      GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2545	bio_trim(bio, r10_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, max_sectors);
2546	r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = bio;
2547	r10_bio->devs[slot].rdev = rdev;
2548	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr
2549		+ choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
2550	bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2551	bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
2552	bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
2553	bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
2554	if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
2555		/* Drat - have to split this up more */
2556		struct bio *mbio = r10_bio->master_bio;
2557		int sectors_handled =
2558			r10_bio->sector + max_sectors
2559			- mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
2560		r10_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
2561		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2562		if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
2563			mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
2564		else
2565			mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
2566		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2567		generic_make_request(bio);
2568
2569		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool,
2570					GFP_NOIO);
2571		r10_bio->master_bio = mbio;
2572		r10_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
2573		r10_bio->state = 0;
2574		set_bit(R10BIO_ReadError,
2575			&r10_bio->state);
2576		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
2577		r10_bio->sector = mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector
2578			+ sectors_handled;
2579
2580		goto read_more;
2581	} else
2582		generic_make_request(bio);
2583}
2584
2585static void handle_write_completed(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
2586{
2587	/* Some sort of write request has finished and it
2588	 * succeeded in writing where we thought there was a
2589	 * bad block.  So forget the bad block.
2590	 * Or possibly if failed and we need to record
2591	 * a bad block.
2592	 */
2593	int m;
2594	struct md_rdev *rdev;
2595
2596	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state) ||
2597	    test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
2598		for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2599			int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2600			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2601			if (r10_bio->devs[m].bio == NULL)
 
2602				continue;
2603			if (!r10_bio->devs[m].bio->bi_error) {
2604				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2605					rdev,
2606					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2607					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2608			} else {
2609				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2610					    rdev,
2611					    r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2612					    r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2613					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2614			}
2615			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2616			if (r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio == NULL)
 
2617				continue;
2618
2619			if (!r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio->bi_error) {
2620				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2621					rdev,
2622					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2623					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2624			} else {
2625				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
2626					    rdev,
2627					    r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2628					    r10_bio->sectors, 0))
2629					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2630			}
2631		}
2632		put_buf(r10_bio);
2633	} else {
2634		bool fail = false;
2635		for (m = 0; m < conf->copies; m++) {
2636			int dev = r10_bio->devs[m].devnum;
2637			struct bio *bio = r10_bio->devs[m].bio;
2638			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].rdev;
2639			if (bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2640				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2641					rdev,
2642					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2643					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2644				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2645			} else if (bio != NULL && bio->bi_error) {
2646				fail = true;
2647				if (!narrow_write_error(r10_bio, m)) {
2648					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2649					set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded,
2650						&r10_bio->state);
2651				}
2652				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2653			}
2654			bio = r10_bio->devs[m].repl_bio;
2655			rdev = conf->mirrors[dev].replacement;
2656			if (rdev && bio == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2657				rdev_clear_badblocks(
2658					rdev,
2659					r10_bio->devs[m].addr,
2660					r10_bio->sectors, 0);
2661				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2662			}
2663		}
2664		if (fail) {
2665			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2666			list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2667			conf->nr_queued++;
2668			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
2669			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2670		} else {
2671			if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2672				     &r10_bio->state))
2673				close_write(r10_bio);
2674			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2675		}
2676	}
2677}
2678
2679static void raid10d(struct md_thread *thread)
2680{
2681	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2682	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2683	unsigned long flags;
2684	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2685	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2686	struct blk_plug plug;
2687
2688	md_check_recovery(mddev);
2689
2690	if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2691	    !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags)) {
2692		LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2693		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2694		if (!test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags)) {
2695			while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
2696				list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
2697				conf->nr_queued--;
2698			}
2699		}
2700		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2701		while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
2702			r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio,
2703						   retry_list);
2704			list_del(&r10_bio->retry_list);
2705			if (mddev->degraded)
2706				set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
2707
2708			if (test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError,
2709				     &r10_bio->state))
2710				close_write(r10_bio);
2711			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
2712		}
2713	}
2714
2715	blk_start_plug(&plug);
2716	for (;;) {
2717
2718		flush_pending_writes(conf);
2719
2720		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2721		if (list_empty(head)) {
2722			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2723			break;
2724		}
2725		r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r10bio, retry_list);
2726		list_del(head->prev);
2727		conf->nr_queued--;
2728		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2729
2730		mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
2731		conf = mddev->private;
2732		if (test_bit(R10BIO_MadeGood, &r10_bio->state) ||
2733		    test_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state))
2734			handle_write_completed(conf, r10_bio);
2735		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state))
2736			reshape_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2737		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state))
2738			sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2739		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state))
2740			recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
2741		else if (test_bit(R10BIO_ReadError, &r10_bio->state))
2742			handle_read_error(mddev, r10_bio);
2743		else {
2744			/* just a partial read to be scheduled from a
2745			 * separate context
2746			 */
2747			int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
2748			generic_make_request(r10_bio->devs[slot].bio);
2749		}
2750
2751		cond_resched();
2752		if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
2753			md_check_recovery(mddev);
2754	}
2755	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2756}
2757
2758static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
2759{
2760	int buffs;
2761	int i;
2762
2763	buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2764	BUG_ON(conf->r10buf_pool);
2765	conf->have_replacement = 0;
2766	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
2767		if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
2768			conf->have_replacement = 1;
2769	conf->r10buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
2770	if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
2771		return -ENOMEM;
 
2772	conf->next_resync = 0;
2773	return 0;
2774}
2775
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2776/*
2777 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2778 *
2779 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2780 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2781 *
2782 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2783 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2784 *
2785 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
2786 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
2787 *
2788 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
2789 * and update if there are differences.  If only one copy is live,
2790 * skip it.
2791 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
2792 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
2793 *
2794 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
2795 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device.  We model this by allocating
2796 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
2797 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
2798 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
2799 * to pass to generic_make_request.
2800 *
2801 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
2802 * This link is counted in ->remaining.  When the r10_bio that points to NULL
2803 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
2804 * is complete.
2805 *
2806 */
2807
2808static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
2809			     int *skipped)
2810{
2811	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
2812	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
2813	struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
2814	sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2815	int i;
2816	int max_sync;
2817	sector_t sync_blocks;
2818	sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
2819	int chunks_skipped = 0;
2820	sector_t chunk_mask = conf->geo.chunk_mask;
2821
2822	if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
2823		if (init_resync(conf))
2824			return 0;
2825
2826	/*
2827	 * Allow skipping a full rebuild for incremental assembly
2828	 * of a clean array, like RAID1 does.
2829	 */
2830	if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2831	    mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2832	    mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
2833	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2834	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2835	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
2836	    conf->fullsync == 0) {
2837		*skipped = 1;
2838		return mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
2839	}
2840
 
 
 
 
2841 skipped:
2842	max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2843	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ||
2844	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2845		max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
2846	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
 
 
 
2847		/* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2848		 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
2849		 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
2850		 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
2851		 * We can find the current address in
2852		 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
2853		 * we need to convert that to several
2854		 * virtual addresses.
2855		 */
2856		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
2857			end_reshape(conf);
2858			close_sync(conf);
2859			return 0;
2860		}
2861
2862		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
2863			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
2864				bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2865						&sync_blocks, 1);
2866			else for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2867				sector_t sect =
2868					raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
2869				bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
2870						&sync_blocks, 1);
2871			}
2872		} else {
2873			/* completed sync */
2874			if ((!mddev->bitmap || conf->fullsync)
2875			    && conf->have_replacement
2876			    && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
2877				/* Completed a full sync so the replacements
2878				 * are now fully recovered.
2879				 */
2880				for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++)
2881					if (conf->mirrors[i].replacement)
2882						conf->mirrors[i].replacement
2883							->recovery_offset
2884							= MaxSector;
 
 
2885			}
2886			conf->fullsync = 0;
2887		}
2888		bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2889		close_sync(conf);
2890		*skipped = 1;
2891		return sectors_skipped;
2892	}
2893
2894	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2895		return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
2896
2897	if (chunks_skipped >= conf->geo.raid_disks) {
2898		/* if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
2899		 * then there is nothing to do at all..
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2900		 */
2901		*skipped = 1;
2902		return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
2903	}
2904
2905	if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2906		max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2907
2908	/* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
2909	 * are meaningful
2910	 */
2911	if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
2912	    max_sector > (sector_nr | chunk_mask))
2913		max_sector = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) + 1;
2914
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2915	/* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
2916	 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
2917	 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
2918	 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
2919	 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
2920	 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
2921	 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
2922	 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
2923	 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
2924	 */
2925	/* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
2926	 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
2927	 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
2928	 */
2929
2930	max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
2931	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
2932		/* recovery... the complicated one */
2933		int j;
2934		r10_bio = NULL;
2935
2936		for (i = 0 ; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
2937			int still_degraded;
2938			struct r10bio *rb2;
2939			sector_t sect;
2940			int must_sync;
2941			int any_working;
2942			struct raid10_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[i];
 
 
 
 
2943
2944			if ((mirror->rdev == NULL ||
2945			     test_bit(In_sync, &mirror->rdev->flags))
2946			    &&
2947			    (mirror->replacement == NULL ||
2948			     test_bit(Faulty,
2949				      &mirror->replacement->flags)))
 
2950				continue;
2951
2952			still_degraded = 0;
2953			/* want to reconstruct this device */
2954			rb2 = r10_bio;
2955			sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
2956			if (sect >= mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
2957				/* last stripe is not complete - don't
2958				 * try to recover this sector.
2959				 */
2960				continue;
2961			}
2962			/* Unless we are doing a full sync, or a replacement
2963			 * we only need to recover the block if it is set in
2964			 * the bitmap
2965			 */
2966			must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
2967						      &sync_blocks, 1);
2968			if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
2969				max_sync = sync_blocks;
2970			if (!must_sync &&
2971			    mirror->replacement == NULL &&
2972			    !conf->fullsync) {
2973				/* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
2974				 * that there will never be anything to do here
2975				 */
2976				chunks_skipped = -1;
2977				continue;
2978			}
 
 
 
 
2979
2980			r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2981			r10_bio->state = 0;
2982			raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
2983			atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
2984
2985			r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
2986			if (rb2)
2987				atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
2988			r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
2989			set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
2990			r10_bio->sector = sect;
2991
2992			raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
2993
2994			/* Need to check if the array will still be
2995			 * degraded
2996			 */
2997			for (j = 0; j < conf->geo.raid_disks; j++)
2998				if (conf->mirrors[j].rdev == NULL ||
2999				    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) {
 
3000					still_degraded = 1;
3001					break;
3002				}
 
3003
3004			must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
3005						      &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3006
3007			any_working = 0;
3008			for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
3009				int k;
3010				int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
3011				sector_t from_addr, to_addr;
3012				struct md_rdev *rdev;
3013				sector_t sector, first_bad;
3014				int bad_sectors;
3015				if (!conf->mirrors[d].rdev ||
3016				    !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
3017					continue;
3018				/* This is where we read from */
3019				any_working = 1;
3020				rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3021				sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3022
3023				if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, max_sync,
3024						&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3025					if (first_bad > sector)
3026						max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3027					else {
3028						bad_sectors -= (sector
3029								- first_bad);
3030						if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3031							max_sync = bad_sectors;
3032						continue;
3033					}
3034				}
3035				bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
3036				bio_reset(bio);
3037				bio->bi_next = biolist;
3038				biolist = bio;
3039				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
3040				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3041				bio->bi_rw = READ;
 
 
3042				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
3043				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
3044					rdev->data_offset;
3045				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
3046				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3047				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
3048
3049				for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
3050					if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3051						break;
3052				BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
3053				to_addr = r10_bio->devs[k].addr;
3054				r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
3055				r10_bio->devs[0].addr = from_addr;
3056				r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;
3057				r10_bio->devs[1].addr = to_addr;
3058
3059				rdev = mirror->rdev;
3060				if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3061					bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
3062					bio_reset(bio);
3063					bio->bi_next = biolist;
3064					biolist = bio;
3065					bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
3066					bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3067					bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
3068					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
3069						+ rdev->data_offset;
3070					bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
3071					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3072				} else
3073					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3074
3075				/* and maybe write to replacement */
3076				bio = r10_bio->devs[1].repl_bio;
3077				if (bio)
3078					bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3079				rdev = mirror->replacement;
3080				/* Note: if rdev != NULL, then bio
3081				 * cannot be NULL as r10buf_pool_alloc will
3082				 * have allocated it.
3083				 * So the second test here is pointless.
3084				 * But it keeps semantic-checkers happy, and
3085				 * this comment keeps human reviewers
3086				 * happy.
3087				 */
3088				if (rdev == NULL || bio == NULL ||
3089				    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3090					break;
3091				bio_reset(bio);
3092				bio->bi_next = biolist;
3093				biolist = bio;
3094				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
3095				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3096				bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
3097				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
3098					rdev->data_offset;
3099				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
3100				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3101				break;
3102			}
3103			if (j == conf->copies) {
3104				/* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery or
3105				 * record a bad block */
3106				if (any_working) {
3107					/* problem is that there are bad blocks
3108					 * on other device(s)
3109					 */
3110					int k;
3111					for (k = 0; k < conf->copies; k++)
3112						if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
3113							break;
3114					if (!test_bit(In_sync,
3115						      &mirror->rdev->flags)
3116					    && !rdev_set_badblocks(
3117						    mirror->rdev,
3118						    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3119						    max_sync, 0))
3120						any_working = 0;
3121					if (mirror->replacement &&
3122					    !rdev_set_badblocks(
3123						    mirror->replacement,
3124						    r10_bio->devs[k].addr,
3125						    max_sync, 0))
3126						any_working = 0;
3127				}
3128				if (!any_working)  {
3129					if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
3130							      &mddev->recovery))
3131						printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid10:%s: insufficient "
3132						       "working devices for recovery.\n",
3133						       mdname(mddev));
3134					mirror->recovery_disabled
3135						= mddev->recovery_disabled;
 
 
3136				}
3137				put_buf(r10_bio);
3138				if (rb2)
3139					atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
3140				r10_bio = rb2;
 
 
 
 
3141				break;
3142			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3143		}
3144		if (biolist == NULL) {
3145			while (r10_bio) {
3146				struct r10bio *rb2 = r10_bio;
3147				r10_bio = (struct r10bio*) rb2->master_bio;
3148				rb2->master_bio = NULL;
3149				put_buf(rb2);
3150			}
3151			goto giveup;
3152		}
3153	} else {
3154		/* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
3155		int count = 0;
3156
3157		bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3158
3159		if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
3160				       &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
3161		    !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
3162						 &mddev->recovery)) {
3163			/* We can skip this block */
3164			*skipped = 1;
3165			return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
3166		}
3167		if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
3168			max_sync = sync_blocks;
3169		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
3170		r10_bio->state = 0;
3171
3172		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
3173		atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
3174		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3175		conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
3176
3177		r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
3178		r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
3179		set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
3180		raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
3181		r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) - sector_nr + 1;
3182
3183		for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
3184			int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3185			sector_t first_bad, sector;
3186			int bad_sectors;
 
3187
3188			if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio)
3189				r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
3190
3191			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
3192			bio_reset(bio);
3193			bio->bi_error = -EIO;
3194			if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
3195			    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
3196				continue;
 
3197			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3198			if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
3199					sector, max_sync,
3200					&first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
3201				if (first_bad > sector)
3202					max_sync = first_bad - sector;
3203				else {
3204					bad_sectors -= (sector - first_bad);
3205					if (max_sync > bad_sectors)
3206						max_sync = bad_sectors;
3207					continue;
3208				}
3209			}
3210			atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
3211			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
3212			bio->bi_next = biolist;
3213			biolist = bio;
3214			bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
3215			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
3216			bio->bi_rw = READ;
3217			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector +
3218				conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
3219			bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
 
3220			count++;
3221
3222			if (conf->mirrors[d].replacement == NULL ||
3223			    test_bit(Faulty,
3224				     &conf->mirrors[d].replacement->flags))
3225				continue;
3226
 
 
3227			/* Need to set up for writing to the replacement */
3228			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
3229			bio_reset(bio);
3230			bio->bi_error = -EIO;
3231
3232			sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
3233			atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
3234			bio->bi_next = biolist;
3235			biolist = bio;
3236			bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
3237			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
3238			bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
3239			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector +
3240				conf->mirrors[d].replacement->data_offset;
3241			bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev;
 
3242			count++;
3243		}
3244
3245		if (count < 2) {
3246			for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
3247				int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
3248				if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
3249					rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev,
3250							 mddev);
3251				if (r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio &&
3252				    r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio->bi_end_io)
3253					rdev_dec_pending(
3254						conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
3255						mddev);
3256			}
3257			put_buf(r10_bio);
3258			biolist = NULL;
3259			goto giveup;
3260		}
3261	}
3262
3263	nr_sectors = 0;
3264	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3265		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3266	do {
3267		struct page *page;
3268		int len = PAGE_SIZE;
3269		if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
3270			len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
3271		if (len == 0)
3272			break;
3273		for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
3274			struct bio *bio2;
3275			page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
3276			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))
3277				continue;
3278
3279			/* stop here */
3280			bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
3281			for (bio2 = biolist;
3282			     bio2 && bio2 != bio;
3283			     bio2 = bio2->bi_next) {
3284				/* remove last page from this bio */
3285				bio2->bi_vcnt--;
3286				bio2->bi_iter.bi_size -= len;
3287				bio_clear_flag(bio2, BIO_SEG_VALID);
3288			}
3289			goto bio_full;
3290		}
3291		nr_sectors += len>>9;
3292		sector_nr += len>>9;
3293	} while (biolist->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
3294 bio_full:
3295	r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3296
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3297	while (biolist) {
3298		bio = biolist;
3299		biolist = biolist->bi_next;
3300
3301		bio->bi_next = NULL;
3302		r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
3303		r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3304
3305		if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
3306			md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
3307			bio->bi_error = 0;
3308			generic_make_request(bio);
3309		}
3310	}
3311
3312	if (sectors_skipped)
3313		/* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
3314		 * no important difference in this case
3315		 */
3316		md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);
3317
3318	return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
3319 giveup:
3320	/* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
3321	 * drives must be failed or in resync, all drives
3322	 * have a bad block, so try the next chunk...
3323	 */
3324	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
3325		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
3326
3327	sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
3328	chunks_skipped ++;
3329	sector_nr = max_sector;
3330	goto skipped;
3331}
3332
3333static sector_t
3334raid10_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
3335{
3336	sector_t size;
3337	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3338
3339	if (!raid_disks)
3340		raid_disks = min(conf->geo.raid_disks,
3341				 conf->prev.raid_disks);
3342	if (!sectors)
3343		sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3344
3345	size = sectors >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3346	sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3347	size = size * raid_disks;
3348	sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3349
3350	return size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3351}
3352
3353static void calc_sectors(struct r10conf *conf, sector_t size)
3354{
3355	/* Calculate the number of sectors-per-device that will
3356	 * actually be used, and set conf->dev_sectors and
3357	 * conf->stride
3358	 */
3359
3360	size = size >> conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3361	sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3362	size = size * conf->geo.raid_disks;
3363	sector_div(size, conf->geo.near_copies);
3364	/* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
3365	/* calculate "used chunks per device" */
3366	size = size * conf->copies;
3367
3368	/* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
3369	 * get the stride size.
3370	 */
3371	size = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(size, conf->geo.raid_disks);
3372
3373	conf->dev_sectors = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3374
3375	if (conf->geo.far_offset)
3376		conf->geo.stride = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3377	else {
3378		sector_div(size, conf->geo.far_copies);
3379		conf->geo.stride = size << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
3380	}
3381}
3382
3383enum geo_type {geo_new, geo_old, geo_start};
3384static int setup_geo(struct geom *geo, struct mddev *mddev, enum geo_type new)
3385{
3386	int nc, fc, fo;
3387	int layout, chunk, disks;
3388	switch (new) {
3389	case geo_old:
3390		layout = mddev->layout;
3391		chunk = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3392		disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3393		break;
3394	case geo_new:
3395		layout = mddev->new_layout;
3396		chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3397		disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3398		break;
3399	default: /* avoid 'may be unused' warnings */
3400	case geo_start: /* new when starting reshape - raid_disks not
3401			 * updated yet. */
3402		layout = mddev->new_layout;
3403		chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
3404		disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3405		break;
3406	}
3407	if (layout >> 19)
3408		return -1;
3409	if (chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) ||
3410	    !is_power_of_2(chunk))
3411		return -2;
3412	nc = layout & 255;
3413	fc = (layout >> 8) & 255;
3414	fo = layout & (1<<16);
3415	geo->raid_disks = disks;
3416	geo->near_copies = nc;
3417	geo->far_copies = fc;
3418	geo->far_offset = fo;
3419	switch (layout >> 17) {
3420	case 0:	/* original layout.  simple but not always optimal */
3421		geo->far_set_size = disks;
3422		break;
3423	case 1: /* "improved" layout which was buggy.  Hopefully no-one is
3424		 * actually using this, but leave code here just in case.*/
3425		geo->far_set_size = disks/fc;
3426		WARN(geo->far_set_size < fc,
3427		     "This RAID10 layout does not provide data safety - please backup and create new array\n");
3428		break;
3429	case 2: /* "improved" layout fixed to match documentation */
3430		geo->far_set_size = fc * nc;
3431		break;
3432	default: /* Not a valid layout */
3433		return -1;
3434	}
3435	geo->chunk_mask = chunk - 1;
3436	geo->chunk_shift = ffz(~chunk);
3437	return nc*fc;
3438}
3439
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3440static struct r10conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
3441{
3442	struct r10conf *conf = NULL;
3443	int err = -EINVAL;
3444	struct geom geo;
3445	int copies;
3446
3447	copies = setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_new);
3448
3449	if (copies == -2) {
3450		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: chunk size must be "
3451		       "at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n",
3452		       mdname(mddev), PAGE_SIZE);
3453		goto out;
3454	}
3455
3456	if (copies < 2 || copies > mddev->raid_disks) {
3457		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
3458		       mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
3459		goto out;
3460	}
3461
3462	err = -ENOMEM;
3463	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r10conf), GFP_KERNEL);
3464	if (!conf)
3465		goto out;
3466
3467	/* FIXME calc properly */
3468	conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid10_info)*(mddev->raid_disks +
3469							    max(0,-mddev->delta_disks)),
3470				GFP_KERNEL);
3471	if (!conf->mirrors)
3472		goto out;
3473
3474	conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3475	if (!conf->tmppage)
3476		goto out;
3477
3478	conf->geo = geo;
3479	conf->copies = copies;
3480	conf->r10bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID10_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
3481					   r10bio_pool_free, conf);
3482	if (!conf->r10bio_pool)
 
 
 
 
3483		goto out;
3484
3485	calc_sectors(conf, mddev->dev_sectors);
3486	if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
3487		conf->prev = conf->geo;
3488		conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
3489	} else {
3490		if (setup_geo(&conf->prev, mddev, geo_old) != conf->copies) {
3491			err = -EINVAL;
3492			goto out;
3493		}
3494		conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
3495		if (conf->prev.far_offset)
3496			conf->prev.stride = 1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift;
3497		else
3498			/* far_copies must be 1 */
3499			conf->prev.stride = conf->dev_sectors;
3500	}
3501	conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
3502	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3503	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3504	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3505
3506	spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3507	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
 
3508
3509	conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "raid10");
 
 
3510	if (!conf->thread)
3511		goto out;
3512
3513	conf->mddev = mddev;
3514	return conf;
3515
3516 out:
3517	if (err == -ENOMEM)
3518		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: couldn't allocate memory.\n",
3519		       mdname(mddev));
3520	if (conf) {
3521		mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
3522		kfree(conf->mirrors);
3523		safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3524		kfree(conf);
3525	}
3526	return ERR_PTR(err);
3527}
3528
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3529static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
3530{
3531	struct r10conf *conf;
3532	int i, disk_idx, chunk_size;
3533	struct raid10_info *disk;
3534	struct md_rdev *rdev;
3535	sector_t size;
3536	sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
3537	int first = 1;
3538	bool discard_supported = false;
3539
3540	if (mddev->private == NULL) {
3541		conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3542		if (IS_ERR(conf))
3543			return PTR_ERR(conf);
3544		mddev->private = conf;
3545	}
3546	conf = mddev->private;
3547	if (!conf)
3548		goto out;
3549
3550	mddev->thread = conf->thread;
3551	conf->thread = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3552
3553	chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
3554	if (mddev->queue) {
3555		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue,
3556					      mddev->chunk_sectors);
3557		blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
3558		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
3559		if (conf->geo.raid_disks % conf->geo.near_copies)
3560			blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size * conf->geo.raid_disks);
3561		else
3562			blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size *
3563					 (conf->geo.raid_disks / conf->geo.near_copies));
3564	}
3565
3566	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3567		long long diff;
3568		struct request_queue *q;
3569
3570		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
3571		if (disk_idx < 0)
3572			continue;
3573		if (disk_idx >= conf->geo.raid_disks &&
3574		    disk_idx >= conf->prev.raid_disks)
3575			continue;
3576		disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
3577
3578		if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
3579			if (disk->replacement)
3580				goto out_free_conf;
3581			disk->replacement = rdev;
3582		} else {
3583			if (disk->rdev)
3584				goto out_free_conf;
3585			disk->rdev = rdev;
3586		}
3587		q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
3588		diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
3589		if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
3590			diff = -diff;
3591		if (diff < 0)
3592			diff = 0;
3593		if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
3594			min_offset_diff = diff;
3595
3596		if (mddev->gendisk)
3597			disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
3598					  rdev->data_offset << 9);
3599
3600		disk->head_position = 0;
3601
3602		if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
3603			discard_supported = true;
3604	}
3605
3606	if (mddev->queue) {
3607		if (discard_supported)
3608			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3609						mddev->queue);
3610		else
3611			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
3612						  mddev->queue);
3613	}
3614	/* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
3615	if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
3616		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
3617		       mdname(mddev));
3618		goto out_free_conf;
3619	}
3620
3621	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
3622		/* must ensure that shape change is supported */
3623		if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 &&
3624		    conf->geo.far_offset == 0)
3625			goto out_free_conf;
3626		if (conf->prev.far_copies != 1 &&
3627		    conf->prev.far_offset == 0)
3628			goto out_free_conf;
3629	}
3630
3631	mddev->degraded = 0;
3632	for (i = 0;
3633	     i < conf->geo.raid_disks
3634		     || i < conf->prev.raid_disks;
3635	     i++) {
3636
3637		disk = conf->mirrors + i;
3638
3639		if (!disk->rdev && disk->replacement) {
3640			/* The replacement is all we have - use it */
3641			disk->rdev = disk->replacement;
3642			disk->replacement = NULL;
3643			clear_bit(Replacement, &disk->rdev->flags);
3644		}
3645
3646		if (!disk->rdev ||
3647		    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
3648			disk->head_position = 0;
3649			mddev->degraded++;
3650			if (disk->rdev &&
3651			    disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
3652				conf->fullsync = 1;
3653		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3654		disk->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
3655	}
3656
3657	if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
3658		printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid10:%s: not clean"
3659		       " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
3660		       mdname(mddev));
3661	printk(KERN_INFO
3662		"md/raid10:%s: active with %d out of %d devices\n",
3663		mdname(mddev), conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3664		conf->geo.raid_disks);
3665	/*
3666	 * Ok, everything is just fine now
3667	 */
3668	mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3669	size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
3670	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
3671	mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
3672
3673	if (mddev->queue) {
3674		int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
3675			((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
3676
3677		/* Calculate max read-ahead size.
3678		 * We need to readahead at least twice a whole stripe....
3679		 * maybe...
3680		 */
3681		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
3682		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
3683			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
3684	}
3685
3686	if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
3687		goto out_free_conf;
3688
3689	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
3690		unsigned long before_length, after_length;
3691
3692		before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
3693				 conf->prev.far_copies);
3694		after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
3695				conf->geo.far_copies);
3696
3697		if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff) {
3698			/* This cannot work */
3699			printk("md/raid10: offset difference not enough to continue reshape\n");
3700			goto out_free_conf;
3701		}
3702		conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
3703
3704		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3705		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3706		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
3707		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3708		mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
3709							"reshape");
3710	}
3711
3712	return 0;
3713
3714out_free_conf:
3715	md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
3716	mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
3717	safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3718	kfree(conf->mirrors);
3719	kfree(conf);
3720	mddev->private = NULL;
3721out:
3722	return -EIO;
3723}
3724
3725static void raid10_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
3726{
3727	struct r10conf *conf = priv;
3728
3729	mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
3730	safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3731	kfree(conf->mirrors);
3732	kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
3733	kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
3734	kfree(conf);
3735}
3736
3737static void raid10_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
3738{
3739	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3740
3741	switch(state) {
3742	case 1:
3743		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
3744		break;
3745	case 0:
3746		lower_barrier(conf);
3747		break;
3748	}
3749}
3750
3751static int raid10_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3752{
3753	/* Resize of 'far' arrays is not supported.
3754	 * For 'near' and 'offset' arrays we can set the
3755	 * number of sectors used to be an appropriate multiple
3756	 * of the chunk size.
3757	 * For 'offset', this is far_copies*chunksize.
3758	 * For 'near' the multiplier is the LCM of
3759	 * near_copies and raid_disks.
3760	 * So if far_copies > 1 && !far_offset, fail.
3761	 * Else find LCM(raid_disks, near_copy)*far_copies and
3762	 * multiply by chunk_size.  Then round to this number.
3763	 * This is mostly done by raid10_size()
3764	 */
3765	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3766	sector_t oldsize, size;
3767
3768	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
3769		return -EBUSY;
3770
3771	if (conf->geo.far_copies > 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
3772		return -EINVAL;
3773
3774	oldsize = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
3775	size = raid10_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
3776	if (mddev->external_size &&
3777	    mddev->array_sectors > size)
3778		return -EINVAL;
3779	if (mddev->bitmap) {
3780		int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, size, 0, 0);
3781		if (ret)
3782			return ret;
3783	}
3784	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
3785	set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
3786	revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
3787	if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
3788	    mddev->recovery_cp > oldsize) {
3789		mddev->recovery_cp = oldsize;
3790		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3791	}
3792	calc_sectors(conf, sectors);
3793	mddev->dev_sectors = conf->dev_sectors;
3794	mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
3795	return 0;
3796}
3797
3798static void *raid10_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t size, int devs)
3799{
3800	struct md_rdev *rdev;
3801	struct r10conf *conf;
3802
3803	if (mddev->degraded > 0) {
3804		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: Error: degraded raid0!\n",
3805		       mdname(mddev));
3806		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3807	}
3808	sector_div(size, devs);
3809
3810	/* Set new parameters */
3811	mddev->new_level = 10;
3812	/* new layout: far_copies = 1, near_copies = 2 */
3813	mddev->new_layout = (1<<8) + 2;
3814	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3815	mddev->delta_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3816	mddev->raid_disks *= 2;
3817	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
3818	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3819	mddev->dev_sectors = size;
3820
3821	conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3822	if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
3823		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
3824			if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3825				rdev->new_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk * 2;
3826				rdev->sectors = size;
3827			}
3828		conf->barrier = 1;
3829	}
3830
3831	return conf;
3832}
3833
3834static void *raid10_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
3835{
3836	struct r0conf *raid0_conf;
3837
3838	/* raid10 can take over:
3839	 *  raid0 - providing it has only two drives
3840	 */
3841	if (mddev->level == 0) {
3842		/* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
3843		raid0_conf = mddev->private;
3844		if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
3845			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: cannot takeover raid 0"
3846			       " with more than one zone.\n",
3847			       mdname(mddev));
3848			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3849		}
3850		return raid10_takeover_raid0(mddev,
3851			raid0_conf->strip_zone->zone_end,
3852			raid0_conf->strip_zone->nb_dev);
3853	}
3854	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3855}
3856
3857static int raid10_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
3858{
3859	/* Called when there is a request to change
3860	 * - layout (to ->new_layout)
3861	 * - chunk size (to ->new_chunk_sectors)
3862	 * - raid_disks (by delta_disks)
3863	 * or when trying to restart a reshape that was ongoing.
3864	 *
3865	 * We need to validate the request and possibly allocate
3866	 * space if that might be an issue later.
3867	 *
3868	 * Currently we reject any reshape of a 'far' mode array,
3869	 * allow chunk size to change if new is generally acceptable,
3870	 * allow raid_disks to increase, and allow
3871	 * a switch between 'near' mode and 'offset' mode.
3872	 */
3873	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3874	struct geom geo;
3875
3876	if (conf->geo.far_copies != 1 && !conf->geo.far_offset)
3877		return -EINVAL;
3878
3879	if (setup_geo(&geo, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
3880		/* mustn't change number of copies */
3881		return -EINVAL;
3882	if (geo.far_copies > 1 && !geo.far_offset)
3883		/* Cannot switch to 'far' mode */
3884		return -EINVAL;
3885
3886	if (mddev->array_sectors & geo.chunk_mask)
3887			/* not factor of array size */
3888			return -EINVAL;
3889
3890	if (!enough(conf, -1))
3891		return -EINVAL;
3892
3893	kfree(conf->mirrors_new);
3894	conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
3895	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
3896		/* allocate new 'mirrors' list */
3897		conf->mirrors_new = kzalloc(
3898			sizeof(struct raid10_info)
3899			*(mddev->raid_disks +
3900			  mddev->delta_disks),
3901			GFP_KERNEL);
3902		if (!conf->mirrors_new)
3903			return -ENOMEM;
3904	}
3905	return 0;
3906}
3907
3908/*
3909 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
3910 *  - start an array
3911 *  - remove non-faulty devices
3912 *  - add a spare
3913 *  - allow a reshape
3914 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
3915 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
3916 * both the before and after sections.
3917 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
3918 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
3919 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
3920 */
3921static int calc_degraded(struct r10conf *conf)
3922{
3923	int degraded, degraded2;
3924	int i;
3925
3926	rcu_read_lock();
3927	degraded = 0;
3928	/* 'prev' section first */
3929	for (i = 0; i < conf->prev.raid_disks; i++) {
3930		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 
3931		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3932			degraded++;
3933		else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3934			/* When we can reduce the number of devices in
3935			 * an array, this might not contribute to
3936			 * 'degraded'.  It does now.
3937			 */
3938			degraded++;
3939	}
3940	rcu_read_unlock();
3941	if (conf->geo.raid_disks == conf->prev.raid_disks)
3942		return degraded;
3943	rcu_read_lock();
3944	degraded2 = 0;
3945	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
3946		struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 
3947		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3948			degraded2++;
3949		else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3950			/* If reshape is increasing the number of devices,
3951			 * this section has already been recovered, so
3952			 * it doesn't contribute to degraded.
3953			 * else it does.
3954			 */
3955			if (conf->geo.raid_disks <= conf->prev.raid_disks)
3956				degraded2++;
3957		}
3958	}
3959	rcu_read_unlock();
3960	if (degraded2 > degraded)
3961		return degraded2;
3962	return degraded;
3963}
3964
3965static int raid10_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
3966{
3967	/* A 'reshape' has been requested. This commits
3968	 * the various 'new' fields and sets MD_RECOVER_RESHAPE
3969	 * This also checks if there are enough spares and adds them
3970	 * to the array.
3971	 * We currently require enough spares to make the final
3972	 * array non-degraded.  We also require that the difference
3973	 * between old and new data_offset - on each device - is
3974	 * enough that we never risk over-writing.
3975	 */
3976
3977	unsigned long before_length, after_length;
3978	sector_t min_offset_diff = 0;
3979	int first = 1;
3980	struct geom new;
3981	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
3982	struct md_rdev *rdev;
3983	int spares = 0;
3984	int ret;
3985
3986	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3987		return -EBUSY;
3988
3989	if (setup_geo(&new, mddev, geo_start) != conf->copies)
3990		return -EINVAL;
3991
3992	before_length = ((1 << conf->prev.chunk_shift) *
3993			 conf->prev.far_copies);
3994	after_length = ((1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift) *
3995			conf->geo.far_copies);
3996
3997	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3998		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
3999		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4000			spares++;
4001		if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
4002			long long diff = (rdev->new_data_offset
4003					  - rdev->data_offset);
4004			if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
4005				diff = -diff;
4006			if (diff < 0)
4007				diff = 0;
4008			if (first || diff < min_offset_diff)
4009				min_offset_diff = diff;
 
4010		}
4011	}
4012
4013	if (max(before_length, after_length) > min_offset_diff)
4014		return -EINVAL;
4015
4016	if (spares < mddev->delta_disks)
4017		return -EINVAL;
4018
4019	conf->offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
4020	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4021	if (conf->mirrors_new) {
4022		memcpy(conf->mirrors_new, conf->mirrors,
4023		       sizeof(struct raid10_info)*conf->prev.raid_disks);
4024		smp_mb();
4025		kfree(conf->mirrors_old);
4026		conf->mirrors_old = conf->mirrors;
4027		conf->mirrors = conf->mirrors_new;
4028		conf->mirrors_new = NULL;
4029	}
4030	setup_geo(&conf->geo, mddev, geo_start);
4031	smp_mb();
4032	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4033		sector_t size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4034		if (size < mddev->array_sectors) {
4035			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4036			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: array size must be reduce before number of disks\n",
4037			       mdname(mddev));
4038			return -EINVAL;
4039		}
4040		mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4041		conf->reshape_progress = size;
4042	} else
4043		conf->reshape_progress = 0;
4044	conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
4045	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4046
4047	if (mddev->delta_disks && mddev->bitmap) {
4048		ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap,
4049				    raid10_size(mddev, 0,
4050						conf->geo.raid_disks),
4051				    0, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4052		if (ret)
4053			goto abort;
 
 
 
 
 
 
4054	}
 
4055	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4056		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4057			if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
4058			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4059				if (raid10_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
4060					if (rdev->raid_disk >=
4061					    conf->prev.raid_disks)
4062						set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4063					else
4064						rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
4065
4066					if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
4067						/* Failure here  is OK */;
4068				}
4069			} else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->prev.raid_disks
4070				   && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4071				/* This is a spare that was manually added */
4072				set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4073			}
4074	}
4075	/* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
4076	 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
4077	 * pre and  post numbers.
4078	 */
4079	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4080	mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
4081	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4082	mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4083	mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4084	set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
4085
4086	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
4087	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
4088	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
4089	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
4090	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
4091
4092	mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
4093						"reshape");
4094	if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
4095		ret = -EAGAIN;
4096		goto abort;
4097	}
4098	conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4099	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
4100	md_new_event(mddev);
4101	return 0;
4102
4103abort:
4104	mddev->recovery = 0;
4105	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4106	conf->geo = conf->prev;
4107	mddev->raid_disks = conf->geo.raid_disks;
4108	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
4109		rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
4110	smp_wmb();
4111	conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4112	conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4113	mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4114	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4115	return ret;
4116}
4117
4118/* Calculate the last device-address that could contain
4119 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'
4120 * and report the next address.
4121 * i.e. the address returned will be chunk-aligned and after
4122 * any data that is in the chunk containing 's'.
4123 */
4124static sector_t last_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4125{
4126	s = (s | geo->chunk_mask) + 1;
4127	s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4128	s *= geo->near_copies;
4129	s = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(s, geo->raid_disks);
4130	s *= geo->far_copies;
4131	s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4132	return s;
4133}
4134
4135/* Calculate the first device-address that could contain
4136 * any block from the chunk that includes the array-address 's'.
4137 * This too will be the start of a chunk
4138 */
4139static sector_t first_dev_address(sector_t s, struct geom *geo)
4140{
4141	s >>= geo->chunk_shift;
4142	s *= geo->near_copies;
4143	sector_div(s, geo->raid_disks);
4144	s *= geo->far_copies;
4145	s <<= geo->chunk_shift;
4146	return s;
4147}
4148
4149static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
4150				int *skipped)
4151{
4152	/* We simply copy at most one chunk (smallest of old and new)
4153	 * at a time, possibly less if that exceeds RESYNC_PAGES,
4154	 * or we hit a bad block or something.
4155	 * This might mean we pause for normal IO in the middle of
4156	 * a chunk, but that is not a problem as mddev->reshape_position
4157	 * can record any location.
4158	 *
4159	 * If we will want to write to a location that isn't
4160	 * yet recorded as 'safe' (i.e. in metadata on disk) then
4161	 * we need to flush all reshape requests and update the metadata.
4162	 *
4163	 * When reshaping forwards (e.g. to more devices), we interpret
4164	 * 'safe' as the earliest block which might not have been copied
4165	 * down yet.  We divide this by previous stripe size and multiply
4166	 * by previous stripe length to get lowest device offset that we
4167	 * cannot write to yet.
4168	 * We interpret 'sector_nr' as an address that we want to write to.
4169	 * From this we use last_device_address() to find where we might
4170	 * write to, and first_device_address on the  'safe' position.
4171	 * If this 'next' write position is after the 'safe' position,
4172	 * we must update the metadata to increase the 'safe' position.
4173	 *
4174	 * When reshaping backwards, we round in the opposite direction
4175	 * and perform the reverse test:  next write position must not be
4176	 * less than current safe position.
4177	 *
4178	 * In all this the minimum difference in data offsets
4179	 * (conf->offset_diff - always positive) allows a bit of slack,
4180	 * so next can be after 'safe', but not by more than offset_diff
4181	 *
4182	 * We need to prepare all the bios here before we start any IO
4183	 * to ensure the size we choose is acceptable to all devices.
4184	 * The means one for each copy for write-out and an extra one for
4185	 * read-in.
4186	 * We store the read-in bio in ->master_bio and the others in
4187	 * ->devs[x].bio and ->devs[x].repl_bio.
4188	 */
4189	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4190	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
4191	sector_t next, safe, last;
4192	int max_sectors;
4193	int nr_sectors;
4194	int s;
4195	struct md_rdev *rdev;
4196	int need_flush = 0;
4197	struct bio *blist;
4198	struct bio *bio, *read_bio;
4199	int sectors_done = 0;
 
4200
4201	if (sector_nr == 0) {
4202		/* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
4203		if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4204		    conf->reshape_progress < raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
4205			sector_nr = (raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4206				     - conf->reshape_progress);
4207		} else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
4208			   conf->reshape_progress > 0)
4209			sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4210		if (sector_nr) {
4211			mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
4212			sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
4213			*skipped = 1;
4214			return sector_nr;
4215		}
4216	}
4217
4218	/* We don't use sector_nr to track where we are up to
4219	 * as that doesn't work well for ->reshape_backwards.
4220	 * So just use ->reshape_progress.
4221	 */
4222	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
4223		/* 'next' is the earliest device address that we might
4224		 * write to for this chunk in the new layout
4225		 */
4226		next = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress - 1,
4227					 &conf->geo);
4228
4229		/* 'safe' is the last device address that we might read from
4230		 * in the old layout after a restart
4231		 */
4232		safe = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe - 1,
4233					&conf->prev);
4234
4235		if (next + conf->offset_diff < safe)
4236			need_flush = 1;
4237
4238		last = conf->reshape_progress - 1;
4239		sector_nr = last & ~(sector_t)(conf->geo.chunk_mask
4240					       & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4241		if (sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 < last)
4242			sector_nr = last + 1 - RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512;
4243	} else {
4244		/* 'next' is after the last device address that we
4245		 * might write to for this chunk in the new layout
4246		 */
4247		next = last_dev_address(conf->reshape_progress, &conf->geo);
4248
4249		/* 'safe' is the earliest device address that we might
4250		 * read from in the old layout after a restart
4251		 */
4252		safe = first_dev_address(conf->reshape_safe, &conf->prev);
4253
4254		/* Need to update metadata if 'next' might be beyond 'safe'
4255		 * as that would possibly corrupt data
4256		 */
4257		if (next > safe + conf->offset_diff)
4258			need_flush = 1;
4259
4260		sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
4261		last  = sector_nr | (conf->geo.chunk_mask
4262				     & conf->prev.chunk_mask);
4263
4264		if (sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 <= last)
4265			last = sector_nr + RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512 - 1;
4266	}
4267
4268	if (need_flush ||
4269	    time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
4270		/* Need to update reshape_position in metadata */
4271		wait_barrier(conf);
4272		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
4273		if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4274			mddev->curr_resync_completed = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0)
4275				- conf->reshape_progress;
4276		else
4277			mddev->curr_resync_completed = conf->reshape_progress;
4278		conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
4279		set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
4280		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4281		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 ||
4282			   test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
4283		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
4284			allow_barrier(conf);
4285			return sectors_done;
4286		}
4287		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
4288		allow_barrier(conf);
4289	}
4290
 
4291read_more:
4292	/* Now schedule reads for blocks from sector_nr to last */
4293	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
4294	r10_bio->state = 0;
4295	raise_barrier(conf, sectors_done != 0);
4296	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
4297	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
4298	r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
4299	set_bit(R10BIO_IsReshape, &r10_bio->state);
4300	r10_bio->sectors = last - sector_nr + 1;
4301	rdev = read_balance(conf, r10_bio, &max_sectors);
4302	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R10BIO_Previous, &r10_bio->state));
4303
4304	if (!rdev) {
4305		/* Cannot read from here, so need to record bad blocks
4306		 * on all the target devices.
4307		 */
4308		// FIXME
4309		mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10buf_pool);
4310		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4311		return sectors_done;
4312	}
4313
4314	read_bio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, mddev);
4315
4316	read_bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
4317	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
4318			       + rdev->data_offset);
4319	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
4320	read_bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
4321	read_bio->bi_rw = READ;
4322	read_bio->bi_flags &= (~0UL << BIO_RESET_BITS);
4323	read_bio->bi_error = 0;
4324	read_bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
4325	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
4326	r10_bio->master_bio = read_bio;
4327	r10_bio->read_slot = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
4328
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4329	/* Now find the locations in the new layout */
4330	__raid10_find_phys(&conf->geo, r10_bio);
4331
4332	blist = read_bio;
4333	read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4334
4335	for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4336		struct bio *b;
4337		int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4338		struct md_rdev *rdev2;
4339		if (s&1) {
4340			rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4341			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4342		} else {
4343			rdev2 = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4344			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4345		}
4346		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
4347			continue;
4348
4349		bio_reset(b);
4350		b->bi_bdev = rdev2->bdev;
4351		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
4352			rdev2->new_data_offset;
4353		b->bi_private = r10_bio;
4354		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
4355		b->bi_rw = WRITE;
4356		b->bi_next = blist;
4357		blist = b;
4358	}
4359
4360	/* Now add as many pages as possible to all of these bios. */
4361
4362	nr_sectors = 0;
 
4363	for (s = 0 ; s < max_sectors; s += PAGE_SIZE >> 9) {
4364		struct page *page = r10_bio->devs[0].bio->bi_io_vec[s/(PAGE_SIZE>>9)].bv_page;
4365		int len = (max_sectors - s) << 9;
4366		if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
4367			len = PAGE_SIZE;
4368		for (bio = blist; bio ; bio = bio->bi_next) {
4369			struct bio *bio2;
4370			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0))
4371				continue;
4372
4373			/* Didn't fit, must stop */
4374			for (bio2 = blist;
4375			     bio2 && bio2 != bio;
4376			     bio2 = bio2->bi_next) {
4377				/* Remove last page from this bio */
4378				bio2->bi_vcnt--;
4379				bio2->bi_iter.bi_size -= len;
4380				bio_clear_flag(bio2, BIO_SEG_VALID);
4381			}
4382			goto bio_full;
4383		}
4384		sector_nr += len >> 9;
4385		nr_sectors += len >> 9;
4386	}
4387bio_full:
4388	r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
4389
4390	/* Now submit the read */
4391	md_sync_acct(read_bio->bi_bdev, r10_bio->sectors);
4392	atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4393	read_bio->bi_next = NULL;
4394	generic_make_request(read_bio);
4395	sector_nr += nr_sectors;
4396	sectors_done += nr_sectors;
4397	if (sector_nr <= last)
4398		goto read_more;
4399
 
 
4400	/* Now that we have done the whole section we can
4401	 * update reshape_progress
4402	 */
4403	if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
4404		conf->reshape_progress -= sectors_done;
4405	else
4406		conf->reshape_progress += sectors_done;
4407
4408	return sectors_done;
4409}
4410
4411static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4412static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4413				     struct r10bio *r10_bio);
4414static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4415{
4416	/* Reshape read completed.  Hopefully we have a block
4417	 * to write out.
4418	 * If we got a read error then we do sync 1-page reads from
4419	 * elsewhere until we find the data - or give up.
4420	 */
4421	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4422	int s;
4423
4424	if (!test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
4425		if (handle_reshape_read_error(mddev, r10_bio) < 0) {
4426			/* Reshape has been aborted */
4427			md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
4428			return;
4429		}
4430
4431	/* We definitely have the data in the pages, schedule the
4432	 * writes.
4433	 */
4434	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);
4435	for (s = 0; s < conf->copies*2; s++) {
4436		struct bio *b;
4437		int d = r10_bio->devs[s/2].devnum;
4438		struct md_rdev *rdev;
4439		if (s&1) {
4440			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4441			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].repl_bio;
4442		} else {
4443			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4444			b = r10_bio->devs[s/2].bio;
4445		}
4446		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4447			continue;
 
4448		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4449		md_sync_acct(b->bi_bdev, r10_bio->sectors);
4450		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
4451		b->bi_next = NULL;
4452		generic_make_request(b);
4453	}
4454	end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4455}
4456
4457static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
4458{
4459	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery))
4460		return;
4461
4462	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4463	conf->prev = conf->geo;
4464	md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
4465	smp_wmb();
4466	conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
4467	conf->reshape_safe = MaxSector;
4468	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
4469
4470	/* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
4471	 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
4472	 */
4473	if (conf->mddev->queue) {
4474		int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
4475			((conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
4476		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
4477		if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
4478			conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
4479	}
4480	conf->fullsync = 0;
4481}
4482
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4483static int handle_reshape_read_error(struct mddev *mddev,
4484				     struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4485{
4486	/* Use sync reads to get the blocks from somewhere else */
4487	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
4488	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4489	struct {
4490		struct r10bio r10_bio;
4491		struct r10dev devs[conf->copies];
4492	} on_stack;
4493	struct r10bio *r10b = &on_stack.r10_bio;
4494	int slot = 0;
4495	int idx = 0;
4496	struct bio_vec *bvec = r10_bio->master_bio->bi_io_vec;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4497
4498	r10b->sector = r10_bio->sector;
4499	__raid10_find_phys(&conf->prev, r10b);
4500
4501	while (sectors) {
4502		int s = sectors;
4503		int success = 0;
4504		int first_slot = slot;
4505
4506		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
4507			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
4508
4509		while (!success) {
4510			int d = r10b->devs[slot].devnum;
4511			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4512			sector_t addr;
4513			if (rdev == NULL ||
4514			    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
4515			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4516				goto failed;
4517
4518			addr = r10b->devs[slot].addr + idx * PAGE_SIZE;
 
4519			success = sync_page_io(rdev,
4520					       addr,
4521					       s << 9,
4522					       bvec[idx].bv_page,
4523					       READ, false);
 
4524			if (success)
4525				break;
4526		failed:
4527			slot++;
4528			if (slot >= conf->copies)
4529				slot = 0;
4530			if (slot == first_slot)
4531				break;
4532		}
4533		if (!success) {
4534			/* couldn't read this block, must give up */
4535			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
4536				&mddev->recovery);
 
4537			return -EIO;
4538		}
4539		sectors -= s;
4540		idx++;
4541	}
 
4542	return 0;
4543}
4544
4545static void end_reshape_write(struct bio *bio)
4546{
4547	struct r10bio *r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
4548	struct mddev *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
4549	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4550	int d;
4551	int slot;
4552	int repl;
4553	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
4554
4555	d = find_bio_disk(conf, r10_bio, bio, &slot, &repl);
4556	if (repl)
4557		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4558	if (!rdev) {
4559		smp_mb();
4560		rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4561	}
4562
4563	if (bio->bi_error) {
4564		/* FIXME should record badblock */
4565		md_error(mddev, rdev);
4566	}
4567
4568	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
4569	end_reshape_request(r10_bio);
4570}
4571
4572static void end_reshape_request(struct r10bio *r10_bio)
4573{
4574	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining))
4575		return;
4576	md_done_sync(r10_bio->mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
4577	bio_put(r10_bio->master_bio);
4578	put_buf(r10_bio);
4579}
4580
4581static void raid10_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
4582{
4583	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
4584
4585	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
4586		return;
4587
4588	if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
4589		sector_t size = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
4590		md_set_array_sectors(mddev, size);
4591		if (mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
4592			mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
4593			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4594		}
4595		mddev->resync_max_sectors = size;
4596		set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
4597		revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
4598	} else {
4599		int d;
4600		for (d = conf->geo.raid_disks ;
4601		     d < conf->geo.raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
4602		     d++) {
4603			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
4604			if (rdev)
4605				clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4606			rdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement;
4607			if (rdev)
4608				clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
4609		}
4610	}
4611	mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
4612	mddev->chunk_sectors = 1 << conf->geo.chunk_shift;
4613	mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4614	mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4615	mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
4616}
4617
4618static struct md_personality raid10_personality =
4619{
4620	.name		= "raid10",
4621	.level		= 10,
4622	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
4623	.make_request	= raid10_make_request,
4624	.run		= raid10_run,
4625	.free		= raid10_free,
4626	.status		= raid10_status,
4627	.error_handler	= raid10_error,
4628	.hot_add_disk	= raid10_add_disk,
4629	.hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
4630	.spare_active	= raid10_spare_active,
4631	.sync_request	= raid10_sync_request,
4632	.quiesce	= raid10_quiesce,
4633	.size		= raid10_size,
4634	.resize		= raid10_resize,
4635	.takeover	= raid10_takeover,
4636	.check_reshape	= raid10_check_reshape,
4637	.start_reshape	= raid10_start_reshape,
4638	.finish_reshape	= raid10_finish_reshape,
4639	.congested	= raid10_congested,
4640};
4641
4642static int __init raid_init(void)
4643{
4644	return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
4645}
4646
4647static void raid_exit(void)
4648{
4649	unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
4650}
4651
4652module_init(raid_init);
4653module_exit(raid_exit);
4654MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4655MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID10 (striped mirror) personality for MD");
4656MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
4657MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
4658MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");
4659
4660module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);