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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/random.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
43#include <linux/pfn.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/topology.h>
47#include <linux/kexec.h>
48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
49#include <linux/memory.h>
50#include <linux/compat.h>
51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54
55#include <asm/archrandom.h>
56#include <asm/boot_data.h>
57#include <asm/ipl.h>
58#include <asm/facility.h>
59#include <asm/smp.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
62#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
63#include <asm/nmi.h>
64#include <asm/irq.h>
65#include <asm/page.h>
66#include <asm/ptrace.h>
67#include <asm/sections.h>
68#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
69#include <asm/diag.h>
70#include <asm/os_info.h>
71#include <asm/sclp.h>
72#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
73#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
74#include <asm/numa.h>
75#include <asm/alternative.h>
76#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
77#include <asm/physmem_info.h>
78#include <asm/maccess.h>
79#include <asm/uv.h>
80#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81#include "entry.h"
82
83/*
84 * Machine setup..
85 */
86unsigned int console_mode = 0;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
88
89unsigned int console_devno = -1;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
91
92unsigned int console_irq = -1;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
94
95/*
96 * Some code and data needs to stay below 2 GB, even when the kernel would be
97 * relocated above 2 GB, because it has to use 31 bit addresses.
98 * Such code and data is part of the .amode31 section.
99 */
100char __amode31_ref *__samode31 = _samode31;
101char __amode31_ref *__eamode31 = _eamode31;
102char __amode31_ref *__stext_amode31 = _stext_amode31;
103char __amode31_ref *__etext_amode31 = _etext_amode31;
104struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__start_amode31_ex_table = _start_amode31_ex_table;
105struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__stop_amode31_ex_table = _stop_amode31_ex_table;
106
107/*
108 * Control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 are initialized with addresses
109 * of tables that must be placed below 2G which is handled by the AMODE31
110 * sections.
111 * Because the AMODE31 sections are relocated below 2G at startup,
112 * the content of control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated
113 * with new addresses after the relocation. The initial initialization of
114 * control registers occurs in head64.S and then gets updated again after AMODE31
115 * relocation. We must access the relevant AMODE31 tables indirectly via
116 * pointers placed in the .amode31.refs linker section. Those pointers get
117 * updated automatically during AMODE31 relocation and always contain a valid
118 * address within AMODE31 sections.
119 */
120
121static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duct_amode31[16] __aligned(64);
122
123static __amode31_data u64 __ctl_aste_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
124 [1] = 0xffffffffffffffff
125};
126
127static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duald_amode31[32] __aligned(128) = {
128 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
129 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
130 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
131 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
132 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
133 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
134 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
135 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0
136};
137
138static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
139 0, 0, 0x89000000, 0,
140 0, 0, 0x8a000000, 0
141};
142
143static u64 __amode31_ref *__ctl_aste = __ctl_aste_amode31;
144static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duald = __ctl_duald_amode31;
145static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_linkage_stack = __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31;
146static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duct = __ctl_duct_amode31;
147
148unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(max_mappable);
149unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
150struct physmem_info __bootdata(physmem_info);
151
152unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
153int __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_enabled);
154unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
156u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
157EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
158u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
159struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
160
161unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
162EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
163
164unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
165EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
166
167struct page *vmemmap;
168EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
169unsigned long vmemmap_size;
170
171unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
172unsigned long MODULES_END;
173
174/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
175struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
177
178DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear);
179
180/*
181 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
182 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
183 */
184unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
185
186/*
187 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
188 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
189 * using address 0x10400 ...
190 */
191
192#include <asm/setup.h>
193
194/*
195 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
196 */
197
198static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
199{
200 int vdev;
201
202 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
203 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
204 console_devno = vdev;
205 console_irq = -1;
206 }
207 return 1;
208}
209
210__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
211
212static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
213{
214 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
215 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
216 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
217 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
218 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
219 add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
220 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
221 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
222}
223
224static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
225{
226#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
227 if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
228 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
229#endif
230#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
231 if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
232 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
233#endif
234#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
235 if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
236 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
237#endif
238 set_preferred_console();
239 return 1;
240}
241
242__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
243
244static void __init conmode_default(void)
245{
246 char query_buffer[1024];
247 char *ptr;
248
249 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
250 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
251 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
252 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
253 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
254 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
255 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
256 /*
257 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
258 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
259 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
260 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
261 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
262 */
263 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
264 if (ptr == NULL) {
265#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
266 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
267#endif
268 return;
269 }
270 if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
271#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
272 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
273#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
274 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
275#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
276 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
277#endif
278 } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
279#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
280 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
281#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
282 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
283#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
284 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
285#endif
286 }
287 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
288 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
289 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
290 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
291 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
292 else
293 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
294 } else {
295#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
296 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
297#endif
298 }
299}
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
302static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
303{
304 if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
305 return;
306 if (oldmem_data.start)
307 return;
308 strlcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
309 console_loglevel = 2;
310}
311#else
312static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
313#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
314
315 /*
316 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
317 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
318 */
319
320void machine_restart(char *command)
321{
322 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
323 /*
324 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
325 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
326 */
327 console_unblank();
328 _machine_restart(command);
329}
330
331void machine_halt(void)
332{
333 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
334 /*
335 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
336 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
337 */
338 console_unblank();
339 _machine_halt();
340}
341
342void machine_power_off(void)
343{
344 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
345 /*
346 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
347 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
348 */
349 console_unblank();
350 _machine_power_off();
351}
352
353/*
354 * Dummy power off function.
355 */
356void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
358
359void *restart_stack;
360
361unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
362{
363#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
364 void *ret;
365
366 ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
367 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
368 kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
369 return (unsigned long)ret;
370#else
371 return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
372#endif
373}
374
375void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
376{
377#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
378 vfree((void *) stack);
379#else
380 free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
381#endif
382}
383
384static unsigned long __init stack_alloc_early(void)
385{
386 unsigned long stack;
387
388 stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
389 if (!stack) {
390 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
391 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
392 }
393 return stack;
394}
395
396static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
397{
398 struct lowcore *lc, *abs_lc;
399
400 /*
401 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
402 */
403 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
404 lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
405 if (!lc)
406 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
407 __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
408
409 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
410 lc->restart_psw.addr = __pa(restart_int_handler);
411 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
412 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
413 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
414 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
415 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
416 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
417 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
418 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
419 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
420 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
421 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
422 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
423 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
424 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
425 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
426 nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(&lc->mcesad);
427 lc->sys_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sys_enter_timer;
428 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
429 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
430 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
431 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
432 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
433 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
434 /*
435 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
436 * all CPUs in case *one* of them does a PSW restart.
437 */
438 restart_stack = (void *)(stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET);
439 lc->mcck_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
440 lc->async_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
441 lc->nodat_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
442 lc->kernel_stack = S390_lowcore.kernel_stack;
443 /*
444 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
445 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
446 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
447 */
448 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
449 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
450 lc->restart_data = 0;
451 lc->restart_source = -1U;
452 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
453 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
454 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
455 lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
456 lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
457 lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
458 lc->kernel_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
459 lc->user_asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
460
461 system_ctlreg_init_save_area(lc);
462 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore();
463 abs_lc->restart_stack = lc->restart_stack;
464 abs_lc->restart_fn = lc->restart_fn;
465 abs_lc->restart_data = lc->restart_data;
466 abs_lc->restart_source = lc->restart_source;
467 abs_lc->restart_psw = lc->restart_psw;
468 abs_lc->restart_flags = RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS;
469 abs_lc->program_new_psw = lc->program_new_psw;
470 abs_lc->mcesad = lc->mcesad;
471 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc);
472
473 set_prefix(__pa(lc));
474 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
475 if (abs_lowcore_map(0, lowcore_ptr[0], false))
476 panic("Couldn't setup absolute lowcore");
477}
478
479static struct resource code_resource = {
480 .name = "Kernel code",
481 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
482};
483
484static struct resource data_resource = {
485 .name = "Kernel data",
486 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
487};
488
489static struct resource bss_resource = {
490 .name = "Kernel bss",
491 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
492};
493
494static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
495 &code_resource,
496 &data_resource,
497 &bss_resource,
498};
499
500static void __init setup_resources(void)
501{
502 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
503 phys_addr_t start, end;
504 int j;
505 u64 i;
506
507 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
508 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
509 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
510 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
511 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
512 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
513
514 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
515 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
516 if (!res)
517 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
518 __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
519 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
520
521 res->name = "System RAM";
522 res->start = start;
523 /*
524 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
525 * range while in resources, end points to the last byte in
526 * the range.
527 */
528 res->end = end - 1;
529 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
530
531 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
532 std_res = standard_resources[j];
533 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
534 std_res->start > res->end)
535 continue;
536 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
537 sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
538 if (!sub_res)
539 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
540 __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
541 *sub_res = *std_res;
542 sub_res->end = res->end;
543 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
544 request_resource(res, sub_res);
545 } else {
546 request_resource(res, std_res);
547 }
548 }
549 }
550#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
551 /*
552 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
553 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
554 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
555 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
556 * part of the System RAM resource.
557 */
558 if (crashk_res.end) {
559 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res),
560 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE);
561 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
562 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
563 }
564#endif
565}
566
567static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
568{
569 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
570 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
571}
572
573#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
574
575/*
576 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
577 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
578 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
579 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
580 */
581static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
582 unsigned long action, void *data)
583{
584 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
585
586 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
587 return NOTIFY_OK;
588 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
589 return NOTIFY_BAD;
590 return NOTIFY_OK;
591}
592
593static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
594 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
595};
596
597#endif
598
599/*
600 * Reserve page tables created by decompressor
601 */
602static void __init reserve_pgtables(void)
603{
604 unsigned long start, end;
605 struct reserved_range *range;
606
607 for_each_physmem_reserved_type_range(RR_VMEM, range, &start, &end)
608 memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
609}
610
611/*
612 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
613 */
614static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
615{
616#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
617 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
618 phys_addr_t low, high;
619 int rc;
620
621 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size,
622 &crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
623
624 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
625 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
626 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
627 return;
628
629 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
630 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
631 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
632 return;
633 }
634
635 low = crash_base ?: oldmem_data.start;
636 high = low + crash_size;
637 if (low >= oldmem_data.start && high <= oldmem_data.start + oldmem_data.size) {
638 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
639 crash_base = low;
640 } else {
641 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
642 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
643 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
644
645 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
646 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
647 "crash_base too low");
648 return;
649 }
650 low = crash_base ?: low;
651 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
652 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN,
653 low, high);
654 }
655
656 if (!crash_base) {
657 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
658 "no suitable area found");
659 return;
660 }
661
662 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) {
663 memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
664 return;
665 }
666
667 if (!oldmem_data.start && MACHINE_IS_VM)
668 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
669 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
670 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
671 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
672 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
673 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
674 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
675 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
676 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
677#endif
678}
679
680/*
681 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
682 */
683static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
684{
685 unsigned long addr, size;
686
687 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) || !get_physmem_reserved(RR_INITRD, &addr, &size))
688 return;
689 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(addr);
690 initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
691 memblock_reserve(addr, size);
692}
693
694/*
695 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
696 */
697static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
698{
699 if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
700 memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
701}
702
703static void __init reserve_physmem_info(void)
704{
705 unsigned long addr, size;
706
707 if (get_physmem_reserved(RR_MEM_DETECT_EXTENDED, &addr, &size))
708 memblock_reserve(addr, size);
709}
710
711static void __init free_physmem_info(void)
712{
713 unsigned long addr, size;
714
715 if (get_physmem_reserved(RR_MEM_DETECT_EXTENDED, &addr, &size))
716 memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
717}
718
719static void __init memblock_add_physmem_info(void)
720{
721 unsigned long start, end;
722 int i;
723
724 pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
725 get_physmem_info_source(), physmem_info.info_source);
726 /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
727 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
728 for_each_physmem_usable_range(i, &start, &end)
729 memblock_add(start, end - start);
730 for_each_physmem_online_range(i, &start, &end)
731 memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
732 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
733 memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
734}
735
736/*
737 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
738 */
739static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
740{
741 memblock_reserve(0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET);
742 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_BASE, sizeof(unsigned long));
743 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, sizeof(unsigned long));
744 memblock_reserve(physmem_info.reserved[RR_AMODE31].start, __eamode31 - __samode31);
745 memblock_reserve(__pa(sclp_early_sccb), EXT_SCCB_READ_SCP);
746 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
747}
748
749static void __init setup_memory(void)
750{
751 phys_addr_t start, end;
752 u64 i;
753
754 /*
755 * Init storage key for present memory
756 */
757 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
758 storage_key_init_range(start, end);
759
760 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
761}
762
763static void __init relocate_amode31_section(void)
764{
765 unsigned long amode31_size = __eamode31 - __samode31;
766 long amode31_offset, *ptr;
767
768 amode31_offset = physmem_info.reserved[RR_AMODE31].start - (unsigned long)__samode31;
769 pr_info("Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x%08lx\n", amode31_size);
770
771 /* Move original AMODE31 section to the new one */
772 memmove((void *)physmem_info.reserved[RR_AMODE31].start, __samode31, amode31_size);
773 /* Zero out the old AMODE31 section to catch invalid accesses within it */
774 memset(__samode31, 0, amode31_size);
775
776 /* Update all AMODE31 region references */
777 for (ptr = _start_amode31_refs; ptr != _end_amode31_refs; ptr++)
778 *ptr += amode31_offset;
779}
780
781/* This must be called after AMODE31 relocation */
782static void __init setup_cr(void)
783{
784 union ctlreg2 cr2;
785 union ctlreg5 cr5;
786 union ctlreg15 cr15;
787
788 __ctl_duct[1] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
789 __ctl_duct[2] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
790 __ctl_duct[4] = (unsigned long)__ctl_duald;
791
792 /* Update control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 */
793 local_ctl_store(2, &cr2.reg);
794 local_ctl_store(5, &cr5.reg);
795 local_ctl_store(15, &cr15.reg);
796 cr2.ducto = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
797 cr5.pasteo = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
798 cr15.lsea = (unsigned long)__ctl_linkage_stack >> 3;
799 system_ctl_load(2, &cr2.reg);
800 system_ctl_load(5, &cr5.reg);
801 system_ctl_load(15, &cr15.reg);
802}
803
804/*
805 * Add system information as device randomness
806 */
807static void __init setup_randomness(void)
808{
809 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
810
811 vmms = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
812 if (!vmms)
813 panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
814 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
815 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
816 memblock_free(vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
817
818 if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
819 static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available);
820}
821
822/*
823 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
824 * version codes.
825 */
826static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
827{
828 union diag318_info diag318_info = {
829 .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
830 .cpvc = 0,
831 };
832
833 if (!sclp.has_diag318)
834 return;
835
836 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
837 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
838}
839
840/*
841 * Print the component list from the IPL report
842 */
843static void __init log_component_list(void)
844{
845 struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
846 char *str;
847
848 if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
849 return;
850 if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
851 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
852 else
853 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
854 ptr = __va(early_ipl_comp_list_addr);
855 end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
856 pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
857 while (ptr < end) {
858 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
859 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
860 str = "signed, verified";
861 else
862 str = "signed, verification failed";
863 } else {
864 str = "not signed";
865 }
866 pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
867 ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
868 ptr++;
869 }
870}
871
872/*
873 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
874 * was printed.
875 */
876
877void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
878{
879 /*
880 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
881 */
882 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
883 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
884 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
885 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
886 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
887 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
888 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
889 else
890 pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
891
892 log_component_list();
893
894 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
895 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
896 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
897
898 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
899
900 setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
901
902 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
903 nospec_auto_detect();
904
905 jump_label_init();
906 parse_early_param();
907#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
908 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
909 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
910#endif
911
912 os_info_init();
913 setup_ipl();
914 setup_control_program_code();
915
916 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
917 reserve_pgtables();
918 reserve_kernel();
919 reserve_initrd();
920 reserve_certificate_list();
921 reserve_physmem_info();
922 memblock_set_current_limit(ident_map_size);
923 memblock_allow_resize();
924
925 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
926 memblock_add_physmem_info();
927
928 free_physmem_info();
929 setup_memory_end();
930 memblock_dump_all();
931 setup_memory();
932
933 relocate_amode31_section();
934 setup_cr();
935 setup_uv();
936 dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
937 vmcp_cma_reserve();
938 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
939 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
940
941 reserve_crashkernel();
942#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
943 /*
944 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus() triggers a system reset.
945 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
946 */
947 smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus();
948#endif
949
950 setup_resources();
951 setup_lowcore();
952 smp_fill_possible_mask();
953 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
954 cpu_init();
955 numa_setup();
956 smp_detect_cpus();
957 topology_init_early();
958
959 if (test_facility(193))
960 static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear);
961
962 /*
963 * Create kernel page tables.
964 */
965 paging_init();
966
967 /*
968 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
969 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
970 */
971#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
972 smp_save_dump_ipl_cpu();
973#endif
974
975 /* Setup default console */
976 conmode_default();
977 set_preferred_console();
978
979 apply_alternative_instructions();
980 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
981 nospec_init_branches();
982
983 /* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
984 setup_zfcpdump();
985
986 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
987 setup_randomness();
988}
1/*
2 * S390 version
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
4 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
11/*
12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
13 */
14
15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/memblock.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/stddef.h>
25#include <linux/unistd.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/random.h>
28#include <linux/user.h>
29#include <linux/tty.h>
30#include <linux/ioport.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/initrd.h>
34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
35#include <linux/root_dev.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/notifier.h>
40#include <linux/pfn.h>
41#include <linux/ctype.h>
42#include <linux/reboot.h>
43#include <linux/topology.h>
44#include <linux/kexec.h>
45#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
46#include <linux/memory.h>
47#include <linux/compat.h>
48
49#include <asm/ipl.h>
50#include <asm/facility.h>
51#include <asm/smp.h>
52#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
54#include <asm/lowcore.h>
55#include <asm/irq.h>
56#include <asm/page.h>
57#include <asm/ptrace.h>
58#include <asm/sections.h>
59#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
60#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
61#include <asm/diag.h>
62#include <asm/os_info.h>
63#include <asm/sclp.h>
64#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
65#include <asm/numa.h>
66#include "entry.h"
67
68/*
69 * Machine setup..
70 */
71unsigned int console_mode = 0;
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
73
74unsigned int console_devno = -1;
75EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
76
77unsigned int console_irq = -1;
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
79
80unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
81char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
82
83unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
84
85int __initdata memory_end_set;
86unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
87unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
88
89unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
91
92unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
94
95struct page *vmemmap;
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
97
98unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
99unsigned long MODULES_END;
100
101/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
102struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
103EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
104
105/*
106 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
107 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
108 * using address 0x10400 ...
109 */
110
111#include <asm/setup.h>
112
113/*
114 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
115 */
116
117static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
118{
119 int vdev;
120
121 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
122 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
123 console_devno = vdev;
124 console_irq = -1;
125 }
126 return 1;
127}
128
129__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
130
131static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
132{
133 if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
134 if (sclp.has_vt220)
135 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
136 else if (sclp.has_linemode)
137 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
138 else
139 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
140 } else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
141 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
142 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
143 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
144}
145
146static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
147{
148#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
149 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
150 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
151#endif
152#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
153 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
154 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
155#endif
156#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
157 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
158 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
159#endif
160 set_preferred_console();
161 return 1;
162}
163
164__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
165
166static void __init conmode_default(void)
167{
168 char query_buffer[1024];
169 char *ptr;
170
171 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
172 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
173 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
174 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
175 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
176 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
177 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
178 /*
179 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
180 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
181 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
182 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
183 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
184 */
185 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
186 if (ptr == NULL) {
187#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
188 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
189#endif
190 return;
191 }
192 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
193#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
194 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
195#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
196 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
197#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
198 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
199#endif
200 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
201#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
202 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
203#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
204 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
205#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
206 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
207#endif
208 }
209 } else {
210#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
211 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
212#endif
213 }
214}
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
217static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
218{
219 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
220 return;
221 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
222 return;
223 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
224 console_loglevel = 2;
225}
226#else
227static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
228#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
229
230 /*
231 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
232 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
233 */
234
235void machine_restart(char *command)
236{
237 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
238 /*
239 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
240 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
241 */
242 console_unblank();
243 _machine_restart(command);
244}
245
246void machine_halt(void)
247{
248 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
249 /*
250 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
251 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
252 */
253 console_unblank();
254 _machine_halt();
255}
256
257void machine_power_off(void)
258{
259 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
260 /*
261 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
262 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
263 */
264 console_unblank();
265 _machine_power_off();
266}
267
268/*
269 * Dummy power off function.
270 */
271void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
272EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
273
274static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
275{
276 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
277 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
278 memory_end_set = 1;
279 return 0;
280}
281early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
282
283static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
284{
285 if (!arg)
286 return -EINVAL;
287 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
288 return 0;
289}
290early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
291
292void *restart_stack __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
293
294static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
295{
296 struct lowcore *lc;
297
298 /*
299 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
300 */
301 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
302 lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
303 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
304 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
305 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
306 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
307 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
308 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
309 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
310 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
311 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
312 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
313 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
314 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
315 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
316 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
317 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
318 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
319 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
320 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
321 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
322 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
323 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0)
324 + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
325 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
326 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
327 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
328 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
329 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
330 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
331 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
332 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
333 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
334 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
335 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
336 lc->vector_save_area_addr =
337 (unsigned long) &lc->vector_save_area;
338 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
339 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
340 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
341 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
342 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
343 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
344 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
345 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
346 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
347
348 restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
349 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
350
351 /*
352 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
353 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
354 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
355 */
356 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
357 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
358 lc->restart_data = 0;
359 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
360
361 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
362 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
363 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
364 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
365 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
366 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
367
368#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
369 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
370#endif
371
372 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
373 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
374}
375
376static struct resource code_resource = {
377 .name = "Kernel code",
378 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
379};
380
381static struct resource data_resource = {
382 .name = "Kernel data",
383 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
384};
385
386static struct resource bss_resource = {
387 .name = "Kernel bss",
388 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
389};
390
391static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
392 &code_resource,
393 &data_resource,
394 &bss_resource,
395};
396
397static void __init setup_resources(void)
398{
399 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
400 struct memblock_region *reg;
401 int j;
402
403 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
404 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
405 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
406 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
407 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
408 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
409
410 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
411 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
412 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
413
414 res->name = "System RAM";
415 res->start = reg->base;
416 res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
417 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
418
419 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
420 std_res = standard_resources[j];
421 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
422 std_res->start > res->end)
423 continue;
424 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
425 sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
426 *sub_res = *std_res;
427 sub_res->end = res->end;
428 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
429 request_resource(res, sub_res);
430 } else {
431 request_resource(res, std_res);
432 }
433 }
434 }
435}
436
437static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
438{
439 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
440
441 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
442 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
443 tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
444 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
445 if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= (1UL << 42))
446 vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
447 else
448 vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
449 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
450 MODULES_END = vmax;
451 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
452 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
453 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
454
455 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
456 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
457 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
458 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
459 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
460 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
461 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
462 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
463
464 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
465 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
466 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
467 memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
468
469 pr_notice("Max memory size: %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
470}
471
472static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
473{
474 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
475}
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
478
479/*
480 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
481 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
482 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
483 */
484static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
485 unsigned long action, void *data)
486{
487 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
488
489 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
490 return NOTIFY_OK;
491 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
492 return NOTIFY_BAD;
493 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
494 return NOTIFY_OK;
495 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
496 return NOTIFY_OK;
497 return NOTIFY_BAD;
498}
499
500static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
501 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
502};
503
504#endif
505
506/*
507 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
508 */
509static void reserve_memory_end(void)
510{
511#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
512 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
513 !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
514 memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
515 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
516 memory_end_set = 1;
517 }
518#endif
519 if (!memory_end_set)
520 return;
521 memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
522}
523
524/*
525 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
526 */
527static void reserve_oldmem(void)
528{
529#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
530 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
531 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
532 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
533#endif
534}
535
536/*
537 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
538 */
539static void remove_oldmem(void)
540{
541#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
542 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
543 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
544 memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
545#endif
546}
547
548/*
549 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
550 */
551static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
552{
553#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
554 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
555 phys_addr_t low, high;
556 int rc;
557
558 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
559 &crash_base);
560
561 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
562 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
563 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
564 return;
565
566 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
567 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
568 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
569 return;
570 }
571
572 low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
573 high = low + crash_size;
574 if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
575 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
576 crash_base = low;
577 } else {
578 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
579 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
580 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
581
582 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
583 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
584 "crash_base too low");
585 return;
586 }
587 low = crash_base ?: low;
588 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
589 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
590 }
591
592 if (!crash_base) {
593 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
594 "no suitable area found");
595 return;
596 }
597
598 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
599 return;
600
601 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
602 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
603 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
604 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
605 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
606 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
607 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
608 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
609 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
610 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
611 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
612#endif
613}
614
615/*
616 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
617 */
618static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
619{
620#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
621 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
622 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
623 memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
624#endif
625}
626
627/*
628 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
629 */
630static void __init check_initrd(void)
631{
632#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
633 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
634 !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
635 pr_err("initrd does not fit memory.\n");
636 memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
637 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
638 }
639#endif
640}
641
642/*
643 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
644 */
645static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
646{
647 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
648
649#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
650 /*
651 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
652 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
653 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
654 */
655 memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
656#else
657 memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
658 memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
659 - (unsigned long)_stext);
660#endif
661}
662
663static void __init setup_memory(void)
664{
665 struct memblock_region *reg;
666
667 /*
668 * Init storage key for present memory
669 */
670 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
671 storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
672 }
673 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
674
675 /* Only cosmetics */
676 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
677}
678
679/*
680 * Setup hardware capabilities.
681 */
682static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
683{
684 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
685 struct cpuid cpu_id;
686 int i;
687
688 /*
689 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
690 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
691 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
692 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
693 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
694 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
695 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
696 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
697 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
698 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
699 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
700 * These get translated to:
701 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
702 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
703 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
704 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
705 */
706 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
707 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
708 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
709
710 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
711 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
712
713 /*
714 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
715 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
716 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
717 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
718 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
719 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
720 * are:
721 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
722 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
723 * translated to:
724 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
725 */
726 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
727 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
728
729 /*
730 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
731 */
732 if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
733 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
734
735 /*
736 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
737 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
738 */
739 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
740
741 /*
742 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
743 */
744 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
745 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
746
747 /*
748 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
749 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
750 * instead of facility bit 129.
751 */
752 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
753 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
754 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
755 add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
756 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
757 case 0x2064:
758 case 0x2066:
759 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
760 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
761 break;
762 case 0x2084:
763 case 0x2086:
764 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
765 break;
766 case 0x2094:
767 case 0x2096:
768 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
769 break;
770 case 0x2097:
771 case 0x2098:
772 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
773 break;
774 case 0x2817:
775 case 0x2818:
776 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
777 break;
778 case 0x2827:
779 case 0x2828:
780 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
781 break;
782 case 0x2964:
783 case 0x2965:
784 strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
785 break;
786 }
787
788 /*
789 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
790 */
791 if (sclp.has_sief2)
792 int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
793
794 return 0;
795}
796arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
797
798/*
799 * Add system information as device randomness
800 */
801static void __init setup_randomness(void)
802{
803 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
804
805 vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
806 if (vmms && stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
807 add_device_randomness(&vmms, vmms->count);
808 free_page((unsigned long) vmms);
809}
810
811/*
812 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
813 * was printed.
814 */
815
816void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
817{
818 /*
819 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
820 */
821 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
822 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
823 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
824 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
825 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
826 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
827 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
828
829 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
830 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
831 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
832
833 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
834
835 /* Is init_mm really needed? */
836 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
837 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
838 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
839 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
840
841 parse_early_param();
842#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
843 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
844 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
845#endif
846
847 os_info_init();
848 setup_ipl();
849
850 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
851 reserve_memory_end();
852 reserve_oldmem();
853 reserve_kernel();
854 reserve_initrd();
855 memblock_allow_resize();
856
857 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
858 detect_memory_memblock();
859
860 remove_oldmem();
861
862 /*
863 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
864 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
865 *
866 * Is this still required?
867 */
868 memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
869
870 setup_memory_end();
871 setup_memory();
872
873 check_initrd();
874 reserve_crashkernel();
875#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
876 /*
877 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
878 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
879 */
880 smp_save_dump_cpus();
881#endif
882
883 setup_resources();
884 setup_vmcoreinfo();
885 setup_lowcore();
886 smp_fill_possible_mask();
887 cpu_init();
888 numa_setup();
889
890 /*
891 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
892 */
893 paging_init();
894
895 /* Setup default console */
896 conmode_default();
897 set_preferred_console();
898
899 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
900 setup_zfcpdump();
901
902 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
903 setup_randomness();
904}