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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4 */
5
6#ifndef _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
7#define _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
8
9#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/compiler.h>
13#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
14#include <asm/barrier.h>
15#include <asm/smp.h>
16
17#define arch_atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
18
19#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC
20#include <asm/atomic-llsc.h>
21#else
22#include <asm/atomic-spinlock.h>
23#endif
24
25/*
26 * 64-bit atomics
27 */
28#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
29#include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
30#else
31#include <asm/atomic64-arcv2.h>
32#endif
33
34#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
35
36#endif
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
9#ifndef _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
10#define _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
11
12#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
13
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/compiler.h>
16#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
17#include <asm/barrier.h>
18#include <asm/smp.h>
19
20#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS
21
22#define atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
23#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
24
25#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC
26
27#define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
28
29#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
30static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
31{ \
32 unsigned int val; \
33 \
34 __asm__ __volatile__( \
35 "1: llock %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
36 " " #asm_op " %[val], %[val], %[i] \n" \
37 " scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
38 " bnz 1b \n" \
39 : [val] "=&r" (val) /* Early clobber to prevent reg reuse */ \
40 : [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), /* Not "m": llock only supports reg direct addr mode */ \
41 [i] "ir" (i) \
42 : "cc"); \
43} \
44
45#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
46static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
47{ \
48 unsigned int val; \
49 \
50 /* \
51 * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
52 * LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
53 */ \
54 smp_mb(); \
55 \
56 __asm__ __volatile__( \
57 "1: llock %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
58 " " #asm_op " %[val], %[val], %[i] \n" \
59 " scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
60 " bnz 1b \n" \
61 : [val] "=&r" (val) \
62 : [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), \
63 [i] "ir" (i) \
64 : "cc"); \
65 \
66 smp_mb(); \
67 \
68 return val; \
69}
70
71#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
72static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
73{ \
74 unsigned int val, orig; \
75 \
76 /* \
77 * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
78 * LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
79 */ \
80 smp_mb(); \
81 \
82 __asm__ __volatile__( \
83 "1: llock %[orig], [%[ctr]] \n" \
84 " " #asm_op " %[val], %[orig], %[i] \n" \
85 " scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
86 " \n" \
87 : [val] "=&r" (val), \
88 [orig] "=&r" (orig) \
89 : [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), \
90 [i] "ir" (i) \
91 : "cc"); \
92 \
93 smp_mb(); \
94 \
95 return orig; \
96}
97
98#else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
99
100#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
101
102 /* violating atomic_xxx API locking protocol in UP for optimization sake */
103#define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
104
105#else
106
107static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
108{
109 /*
110 * Independent of hardware support, all of the atomic_xxx() APIs need
111 * to follow the same locking rules to make sure that a "hardware"
112 * atomic insn (e.g. LD) doesn't clobber an "emulated" atomic insn
113 * sequence
114 *
115 * Thus atomic_set() despite being 1 insn (and seemingly atomic)
116 * requires the locking.
117 */
118 unsigned long flags;
119
120 atomic_ops_lock(flags);
121 WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
122 atomic_ops_unlock(flags);
123}
124
125#endif
126
127/*
128 * Non hardware assisted Atomic-R-M-W
129 * Locking would change to irq-disabling only (UP) and spinlocks (SMP)
130 */
131
132#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
133static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
134{ \
135 unsigned long flags; \
136 \
137 atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
138 v->counter c_op i; \
139 atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
140}
141
142#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
143static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
144{ \
145 unsigned long flags; \
146 unsigned long temp; \
147 \
148 /* \
149 * spin lock/unlock provides the needed smp_mb() before/after \
150 */ \
151 atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
152 temp = v->counter; \
153 temp c_op i; \
154 v->counter = temp; \
155 atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
156 \
157 return temp; \
158}
159
160#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
161static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
162{ \
163 unsigned long flags; \
164 unsigned long orig; \
165 \
166 /* \
167 * spin lock/unlock provides the needed smp_mb() before/after \
168 */ \
169 atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
170 orig = v->counter; \
171 v->counter c_op i; \
172 atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
173 \
174 return orig; \
175}
176
177#endif /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
178
179#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
180 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
181 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
182 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
183
184ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, add)
185ATOMIC_OPS(sub, -=, sub)
186
187#define atomic_andnot atomic_andnot
188
189#undef ATOMIC_OPS
190#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
191 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
192 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
193
194ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, and)
195ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, &= ~, bic)
196ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, or)
197ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, xor)
198
199#else /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
200
201static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
202{
203 int temp;
204
205 __asm__ __volatile__(
206 " ld.di %0, [%1]"
207 : "=r"(temp)
208 : "r"(&v->counter)
209 : "memory");
210 return temp;
211}
212
213static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
214{
215 __asm__ __volatile__(
216 " st.di %0,[%1]"
217 :
218 : "r"(i), "r"(&v->counter)
219 : "memory");
220}
221
222#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
223static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
224{ \
225 __asm__ __volatile__( \
226 " mov r2, %0\n" \
227 " mov r3, %1\n" \
228 " .word %2\n" \
229 : \
230 : "r"(i), "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
231 : "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
232} \
233
234#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
235static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
236{ \
237 unsigned int temp = i; \
238 \
239 /* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after */ \
240 smp_mb(); \
241 \
242 __asm__ __volatile__( \
243 " mov r2, %0\n" \
244 " mov r3, %1\n" \
245 " .word %2\n" \
246 " mov %0, r2" \
247 : "+r"(temp) \
248 : "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
249 : "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
250 \
251 smp_mb(); \
252 \
253 temp c_op i; \
254 \
255 return temp; \
256}
257
258#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
259static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
260{ \
261 unsigned int temp = i; \
262 \
263 /* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after */ \
264 smp_mb(); \
265 \
266 __asm__ __volatile__( \
267 " mov r2, %0\n" \
268 " mov r3, %1\n" \
269 " .word %2\n" \
270 " mov %0, r2" \
271 : "+r"(temp) \
272 : "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
273 : "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
274 \
275 smp_mb(); \
276 \
277 return temp; \
278}
279
280#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
281 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
282 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
283 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
284
285ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, CTOP_INST_AADD_DI_R2_R2_R3)
286#define atomic_sub(i, v) atomic_add(-(i), (v))
287#define atomic_sub_return(i, v) atomic_add_return(-(i), (v))
288#define atomic_fetch_sub(i, v) atomic_fetch_add(-(i), (v))
289
290#undef ATOMIC_OPS
291#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
292 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
293 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
294
295ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, CTOP_INST_AAND_DI_R2_R2_R3)
296#define atomic_andnot(mask, v) atomic_and(~(mask), (v))
297#define atomic_fetch_andnot(mask, v) atomic_fetch_and(~(mask), (v))
298ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, CTOP_INST_AOR_DI_R2_R2_R3)
299ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, CTOP_INST_AXOR_DI_R2_R2_R3)
300
301#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
302
303#undef ATOMIC_OPS
304#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
305#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
306#undef ATOMIC_OP
307
308/**
309 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
310 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
311 * @a: the amount to add to v...
312 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
313 *
314 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
315 * Returns the old value of @v
316 */
317#define __atomic_add_unless(v, a, u) \
318({ \
319 int c, old; \
320 \
321 /* \
322 * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
323 * LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
324 */ \
325 smp_mb(); \
326 \
327 c = atomic_read(v); \
328 while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c)\
329 c = old; \
330 \
331 smp_mb(); \
332 \
333 c; \
334})
335
336#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
337
338#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1, v)
339#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1, v)
340
341#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
342#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
343#define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1, (v))
344#define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
345#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
346
347#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
348
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
351
352#include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
353
354#else /* Kconfig ensures this is only enabled with needed h/w assist */
355
356/*
357 * ARCv2 supports 64-bit exclusive load (LLOCKD) / store (SCONDD)
358 * - The address HAS to be 64-bit aligned
359 * - There are 2 semantics involved here:
360 * = exclusive implies no interim update between load/store to same addr
361 * = both words are observed/updated together: this is guaranteed even
362 * for regular 64-bit load (LDD) / store (STD). Thus atomic64_set()
363 * is NOT required to use LLOCKD+SCONDD, STD suffices
364 */
365
366typedef struct {
367 aligned_u64 counter;
368} atomic64_t;
369
370#define ATOMIC64_INIT(a) { (a) }
371
372static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
373{
374 unsigned long long val;
375
376 __asm__ __volatile__(
377 " ldd %0, [%1] \n"
378 : "=r"(val)
379 : "r"(&v->counter));
380
381 return val;
382}
383
384static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long a)
385{
386 /*
387 * This could have been a simple assignment in "C" but would need
388 * explicit volatile. Otherwise gcc optimizers could elide the store
389 * which borked atomic64 self-test
390 * In the inline asm version, memory clobber needed for exact same
391 * reason, to tell gcc about the store.
392 *
393 * This however is not needed for sibling atomic64_add() etc since both
394 * load/store are explicitly done in inline asm. As long as API is used
395 * for each access, gcc has no way to optimize away any load/store
396 */
397 __asm__ __volatile__(
398 " std %0, [%1] \n"
399 :
400 : "r"(a), "r"(&v->counter)
401 : "memory");
402}
403
404#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
405static inline void atomic64_##op(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
406{ \
407 unsigned long long val; \
408 \
409 __asm__ __volatile__( \
410 "1: \n" \
411 " llockd %0, [%1] \n" \
412 " " #op1 " %L0, %L0, %L2 \n" \
413 " " #op2 " %H0, %H0, %H2 \n" \
414 " scondd %0, [%1] \n" \
415 " bnz 1b \n" \
416 : "=&r"(val) \
417 : "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
418 : "cc"); \
419} \
420
421#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
422static inline long long atomic64_##op##_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
423{ \
424 unsigned long long val; \
425 \
426 smp_mb(); \
427 \
428 __asm__ __volatile__( \
429 "1: \n" \
430 " llockd %0, [%1] \n" \
431 " " #op1 " %L0, %L0, %L2 \n" \
432 " " #op2 " %H0, %H0, %H2 \n" \
433 " scondd %0, [%1] \n" \
434 " bnz 1b \n" \
435 : [val] "=&r"(val) \
436 : "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
437 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */ \
438 \
439 smp_mb(); \
440 \
441 return val; \
442}
443
444#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) \
445static inline long long atomic64_fetch_##op(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
446{ \
447 unsigned long long val, orig; \
448 \
449 smp_mb(); \
450 \
451 __asm__ __volatile__( \
452 "1: \n" \
453 " llockd %0, [%2] \n" \
454 " " #op1 " %L1, %L0, %L3 \n" \
455 " " #op2 " %H1, %H0, %H3 \n" \
456 " scondd %1, [%2] \n" \
457 " bnz 1b \n" \
458 : "=&r"(orig), "=&r"(val) \
459 : "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
460 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */ \
461 \
462 smp_mb(); \
463 \
464 return orig; \
465}
466
467#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \
468 ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
469 ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
470 ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
471
472#define atomic64_andnot atomic64_andnot
473
474ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add.f, adc)
475ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub.f, sbc)
476ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, and)
477ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, bic)
478ATOMIC64_OPS(or, or, or)
479ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, xor, xor)
480
481#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
482#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
483#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
484#undef ATOMIC64_OP
485
486static inline long long
487atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *ptr, long long expected, long long new)
488{
489 long long prev;
490
491 smp_mb();
492
493 __asm__ __volatile__(
494 "1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
495 " brne %L0, %L2, 2f \n"
496 " brne %H0, %H2, 2f \n"
497 " scondd %3, [%1] \n"
498 " bnz 1b \n"
499 "2: \n"
500 : "=&r"(prev)
501 : "r"(ptr), "ir"(expected), "r"(new)
502 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
503
504 smp_mb();
505
506 return prev;
507}
508
509static inline long long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *ptr, long long new)
510{
511 long long prev;
512
513 smp_mb();
514
515 __asm__ __volatile__(
516 "1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
517 " scondd %2, [%1] \n"
518 " bnz 1b \n"
519 "2: \n"
520 : "=&r"(prev)
521 : "r"(ptr), "r"(new)
522 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
523
524 smp_mb();
525
526 return prev;
527}
528
529/**
530 * atomic64_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
531 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
532 *
533 * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1, even if
534 * the atomic variable, v, was not decremented.
535 */
536
537static inline long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
538{
539 long long val;
540
541 smp_mb();
542
543 __asm__ __volatile__(
544 "1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
545 " sub.f %L0, %L0, 1 # w0 - 1, set C on borrow\n"
546 " sub.c %H0, %H0, 1 # if C set, w1 - 1\n"
547 " brlt %H0, 0, 2f \n"
548 " scondd %0, [%1] \n"
549 " bnz 1b \n"
550 "2: \n"
551 : "=&r"(val)
552 : "r"(&v->counter)
553 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
554
555 smp_mb();
556
557 return val;
558}
559
560/**
561 * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
562 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
563 * @a: the amount to add to v...
564 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
565 *
566 * if (v != u) { v += a; ret = 1} else {ret = 0}
567 * Returns 1 iff @v was not @u (i.e. if add actually happened)
568 */
569static inline int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a, long long u)
570{
571 long long val;
572 int op_done;
573
574 smp_mb();
575
576 __asm__ __volatile__(
577 "1: llockd %0, [%2] \n"
578 " mov %1, 1 \n"
579 " brne %L0, %L4, 2f # continue to add since v != u \n"
580 " breq.d %H0, %H4, 3f # return since v == u \n"
581 " mov %1, 0 \n"
582 "2: \n"
583 " add.f %L0, %L0, %L3 \n"
584 " adc %H0, %H0, %H3 \n"
585 " scondd %0, [%2] \n"
586 " bnz 1b \n"
587 "3: \n"
588 : "=&r"(val), "=&r" (op_done)
589 : "r"(&v->counter), "r"(a), "r"(u)
590 : "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
591
592 smp_mb();
593
594 return op_done;
595}
596
597#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
598#define atomic64_inc(v) atomic64_add(1LL, (v))
599#define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1LL, (v))
600#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
601#define atomic64_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic64_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
602#define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1LL, (v))
603#define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1LL, (v))
604#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_dec_return((v)) == 0)
605#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1LL, 0LL)
606
607#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 */
608
609#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
610
611#endif