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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * RTC subsystem, interface functions
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
6 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
7 *
8 * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
9 */
10
11#include <linux/rtc.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/log2.h>
15#include <linux/workqueue.h>
16
17#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
18#include <trace/events/rtc.h>
19
20static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
21static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
22
23static void rtc_add_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
24{
25 time64_t secs;
26
27 if (!rtc->offset_secs)
28 return;
29
30 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
31
32 /*
33 * Since the reading time values from RTC device are always in the RTC
34 * original valid range, but we need to skip the overlapped region
35 * between expanded range and original range, which is no need to add
36 * the offset.
37 */
38 if ((rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_min && secs >= rtc->start_secs) ||
39 (rtc->start_secs < rtc->range_min &&
40 secs <= (rtc->start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min)))
41 return;
42
43 rtc_time64_to_tm(secs + rtc->offset_secs, tm);
44}
45
46static void rtc_subtract_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
47{
48 time64_t secs;
49
50 if (!rtc->offset_secs)
51 return;
52
53 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
54
55 /*
56 * If the setting time values are in the valid range of RTC hardware
57 * device, then no need to subtract the offset when setting time to RTC
58 * device. Otherwise we need to subtract the offset to make the time
59 * values are valid for RTC hardware device.
60 */
61 if (secs >= rtc->range_min && secs <= rtc->range_max)
62 return;
63
64 rtc_time64_to_tm(secs - rtc->offset_secs, tm);
65}
66
67static int rtc_valid_range(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
68{
69 if (rtc->range_min != rtc->range_max) {
70 time64_t time = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
71 time64_t range_min = rtc->set_start_time ? rtc->start_secs :
72 rtc->range_min;
73 timeu64_t range_max = rtc->set_start_time ?
74 (rtc->start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min) :
75 rtc->range_max;
76
77 if (time < range_min || time > range_max)
78 return -ERANGE;
79 }
80
81 return 0;
82}
83
84static int __rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
85{
86 int err;
87
88 if (!rtc->ops) {
89 err = -ENODEV;
90 } else if (!rtc->ops->read_time) {
91 err = -EINVAL;
92 } else {
93 memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
94 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
95 if (err < 0) {
96 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "read_time: fail to read: %d\n",
97 err);
98 return err;
99 }
100
101 rtc_add_offset(rtc, tm);
102
103 err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
104 if (err < 0)
105 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "read_time: rtc_time isn't valid\n");
106 }
107 return err;
108}
109
110int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
111{
112 int err;
113
114 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
115 if (err)
116 return err;
117
118 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, tm);
119 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
120
121 trace_rtc_read_time(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm), err);
122 return err;
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
125
126int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
127{
128 int err, uie;
129
130 err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
131 if (err != 0)
132 return err;
133
134 err = rtc_valid_range(rtc, tm);
135 if (err)
136 return err;
137
138 rtc_subtract_offset(rtc, tm);
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
141 uie = rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled || rtc->uie_irq_active;
142#else
143 uie = rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled;
144#endif
145 if (uie) {
146 err = rtc_update_irq_enable(rtc, 0);
147 if (err)
148 return err;
149 }
150
151 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
152 if (err)
153 return err;
154
155 if (!rtc->ops)
156 err = -ENODEV;
157 else if (rtc->ops->set_time)
158 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
159 else
160 err = -EINVAL;
161
162 pm_stay_awake(rtc->dev.parent);
163 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
164 /* A timer might have just expired */
165 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
166
167 if (uie) {
168 err = rtc_update_irq_enable(rtc, 1);
169 if (err)
170 return err;
171 }
172
173 trace_rtc_set_time(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm), err);
174 return err;
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
177
178static int rtc_read_alarm_internal(struct rtc_device *rtc,
179 struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
180{
181 int err;
182
183 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
184 if (err)
185 return err;
186
187 if (!rtc->ops) {
188 err = -ENODEV;
189 } else if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features) || !rtc->ops->read_alarm) {
190 err = -EINVAL;
191 } else {
192 alarm->enabled = 0;
193 alarm->pending = 0;
194 alarm->time.tm_sec = -1;
195 alarm->time.tm_min = -1;
196 alarm->time.tm_hour = -1;
197 alarm->time.tm_mday = -1;
198 alarm->time.tm_mon = -1;
199 alarm->time.tm_year = -1;
200 alarm->time.tm_wday = -1;
201 alarm->time.tm_yday = -1;
202 alarm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
203 err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
204 }
205
206 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
207
208 trace_rtc_read_alarm(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time), err);
209 return err;
210}
211
212int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
213{
214 int err;
215 struct rtc_time before, now;
216 int first_time = 1;
217 time64_t t_now, t_alm;
218 enum { none, day, month, year } missing = none;
219 unsigned int days;
220
221 /* The lower level RTC driver may return -1 in some fields,
222 * creating invalid alarm->time values, for reasons like:
223 *
224 * - The hardware may not be capable of filling them in;
225 * many alarms match only on time-of-day fields, not
226 * day/month/year calendar data.
227 *
228 * - Some hardware uses illegal values as "wildcard" match
229 * values, which non-Linux firmware (like a BIOS) may try
230 * to set up as e.g. "alarm 15 minutes after each hour".
231 * Linux uses only oneshot alarms.
232 *
233 * When we see that here, we deal with it by using values from
234 * a current RTC timestamp for any missing (-1) values. The
235 * RTC driver prevents "periodic alarm" modes.
236 *
237 * But this can be racey, because some fields of the RTC timestamp
238 * may have wrapped in the interval since we read the RTC alarm,
239 * which would lead to us inserting inconsistent values in place
240 * of the -1 fields.
241 *
242 * Reading the alarm and timestamp in the reverse sequence
243 * would have the same race condition, and not solve the issue.
244 *
245 * So, we must first read the RTC timestamp,
246 * then read the RTC alarm value,
247 * and then read a second RTC timestamp.
248 *
249 * If any fields of the second timestamp have changed
250 * when compared with the first timestamp, then we know
251 * our timestamp may be inconsistent with that used by
252 * the low-level rtc_read_alarm_internal() function.
253 *
254 * So, when the two timestamps disagree, we just loop and do
255 * the process again to get a fully consistent set of values.
256 *
257 * This could all instead be done in the lower level driver,
258 * but since more than one lower level RTC implementation needs it,
259 * then it's probably best to do it here instead of there..
260 */
261
262 /* Get the "before" timestamp */
263 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &before);
264 if (err < 0)
265 return err;
266 do {
267 if (!first_time)
268 memcpy(&before, &now, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
269 first_time = 0;
270
271 /* get the RTC alarm values, which may be incomplete */
272 err = rtc_read_alarm_internal(rtc, alarm);
273 if (err)
274 return err;
275
276 /* full-function RTCs won't have such missing fields */
277 if (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) == 0) {
278 rtc_add_offset(rtc, &alarm->time);
279 return 0;
280 }
281
282 /* get the "after" timestamp, to detect wrapped fields */
283 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
284 if (err < 0)
285 return err;
286
287 /* note that tm_sec is a "don't care" value here: */
288 } while (before.tm_min != now.tm_min ||
289 before.tm_hour != now.tm_hour ||
290 before.tm_mon != now.tm_mon ||
291 before.tm_year != now.tm_year);
292
293 /* Fill in the missing alarm fields using the timestamp; we
294 * know there's at least one since alarm->time is invalid.
295 */
296 if (alarm->time.tm_sec == -1)
297 alarm->time.tm_sec = now.tm_sec;
298 if (alarm->time.tm_min == -1)
299 alarm->time.tm_min = now.tm_min;
300 if (alarm->time.tm_hour == -1)
301 alarm->time.tm_hour = now.tm_hour;
302
303 /* For simplicity, only support date rollover for now */
304 if (alarm->time.tm_mday < 1 || alarm->time.tm_mday > 31) {
305 alarm->time.tm_mday = now.tm_mday;
306 missing = day;
307 }
308 if ((unsigned int)alarm->time.tm_mon >= 12) {
309 alarm->time.tm_mon = now.tm_mon;
310 if (missing == none)
311 missing = month;
312 }
313 if (alarm->time.tm_year == -1) {
314 alarm->time.tm_year = now.tm_year;
315 if (missing == none)
316 missing = year;
317 }
318
319 /* Can't proceed if alarm is still invalid after replacing
320 * missing fields.
321 */
322 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
323 if (err)
324 goto done;
325
326 /* with luck, no rollover is needed */
327 t_now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
328 t_alm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time);
329 if (t_now < t_alm)
330 goto done;
331
332 switch (missing) {
333 /* 24 hour rollover ... if it's now 10am Monday, an alarm that
334 * that will trigger at 5am will do so at 5am Tuesday, which
335 * could also be in the next month or year. This is a common
336 * case, especially for PCs.
337 */
338 case day:
339 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "day");
340 t_alm += 24 * 60 * 60;
341 rtc_time64_to_tm(t_alm, &alarm->time);
342 break;
343
344 /* Month rollover ... if it's the 31th, an alarm on the 3rd will
345 * be next month. An alarm matching on the 30th, 29th, or 28th
346 * may end up in the month after that! Many newer PCs support
347 * this type of alarm.
348 */
349 case month:
350 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "month");
351 do {
352 if (alarm->time.tm_mon < 11) {
353 alarm->time.tm_mon++;
354 } else {
355 alarm->time.tm_mon = 0;
356 alarm->time.tm_year++;
357 }
358 days = rtc_month_days(alarm->time.tm_mon,
359 alarm->time.tm_year);
360 } while (days < alarm->time.tm_mday);
361 break;
362
363 /* Year rollover ... easy except for leap years! */
364 case year:
365 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "year");
366 do {
367 alarm->time.tm_year++;
368 } while (!is_leap_year(alarm->time.tm_year + 1900) &&
369 rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) != 0);
370 break;
371
372 default:
373 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover not handled\n");
374 }
375
376 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
377
378done:
379 if (err && alarm->enabled)
380 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "invalid alarm value: %ptR\n",
381 &alarm->time);
382
383 return err;
384}
385
386int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
387{
388 int err;
389
390 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
391 if (err)
392 return err;
393 if (!rtc->ops) {
394 err = -ENODEV;
395 } else if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features)) {
396 err = -EINVAL;
397 } else {
398 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
399 alarm->enabled = rtc->aie_timer.enabled;
400 alarm->time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(rtc->aie_timer.node.expires);
401 }
402 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
403
404 trace_rtc_read_alarm(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time), err);
405 return err;
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
408
409static int __rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
410{
411 struct rtc_time tm;
412 time64_t now, scheduled;
413 int err;
414
415 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
416 if (err)
417 return err;
418
419 scheduled = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time);
420
421 /* Make sure we're not setting alarms in the past */
422 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
423 if (err)
424 return err;
425 now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
426
427 if (scheduled <= now)
428 return -ETIME;
429 /*
430 * XXX - We just checked to make sure the alarm time is not
431 * in the past, but there is still a race window where if
432 * the is alarm set for the next second and the second ticks
433 * over right here, before we set the alarm.
434 */
435
436 rtc_subtract_offset(rtc, &alarm->time);
437
438 if (!rtc->ops)
439 err = -ENODEV;
440 else if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features))
441 err = -EINVAL;
442 else
443 err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
444
445 trace_rtc_set_alarm(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time), err);
446 return err;
447}
448
449int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
450{
451 ktime_t alarm_time;
452 int err;
453
454 if (!rtc->ops)
455 return -ENODEV;
456 else if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features))
457 return -EINVAL;
458
459 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
460 if (err != 0)
461 return err;
462
463 err = rtc_valid_range(rtc, &alarm->time);
464 if (err)
465 return err;
466
467 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
468 if (err)
469 return err;
470 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled)
471 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
472
473 alarm_time = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
474 /*
475 * Round down so we never miss a deadline, checking for past deadline is
476 * done in __rtc_set_alarm
477 */
478 if (test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_MINUTE, rtc->features))
479 alarm_time = ktime_sub_ns(alarm_time, (u64)alarm->time.tm_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC);
480
481 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = alarm_time;
482 rtc->aie_timer.period = 0;
483 if (alarm->enabled)
484 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
485
486 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
487
488 return err;
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
491
492/* Called once per device from rtc_device_register */
493int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
494{
495 int err;
496 struct rtc_time now;
497
498 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
499 if (err != 0)
500 return err;
501
502 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
503 if (err)
504 return err;
505
506 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
507 if (err)
508 return err;
509
510 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
511 rtc->aie_timer.period = 0;
512
513 /* Alarm has to be enabled & in the future for us to enqueue it */
514 if (alarm->enabled && (rtc_tm_to_ktime(now) <
515 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires)) {
516 rtc->aie_timer.enabled = 1;
517 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &rtc->aie_timer.node);
518 trace_rtc_timer_enqueue(&rtc->aie_timer);
519 }
520 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
521 return err;
522}
523EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_initialize_alarm);
524
525int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
526{
527 int err;
528
529 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
530 if (err)
531 return err;
532
533 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled != enabled) {
534 if (enabled)
535 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
536 else
537 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
538 }
539
540 if (err)
541 /* nothing */;
542 else if (!rtc->ops)
543 err = -ENODEV;
544 else if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features) || !rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
545 err = -EINVAL;
546 else
547 err = rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
548
549 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
550
551 trace_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(enabled, err);
552 return err;
553}
554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_alarm_irq_enable);
555
556int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
557{
558 int err;
559
560 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
561 if (err)
562 return err;
563
564#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
565 if (enabled == 0 && rtc->uie_irq_active) {
566 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
567 return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, 0);
568 }
569#endif
570 /* make sure we're changing state */
571 if (rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled == enabled)
572 goto out;
573
574 if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features) ||
575 !test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features)) {
576 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
577#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
578 return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
579#else
580 return -EINVAL;
581#endif
582 }
583
584 if (enabled) {
585 struct rtc_time tm;
586 ktime_t now, onesec;
587
588 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
589 if (err)
590 goto out;
591 onesec = ktime_set(1, 0);
592 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
593 rtc->uie_rtctimer.node.expires = ktime_add(now, onesec);
594 rtc->uie_rtctimer.period = ktime_set(1, 0);
595 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
596 } else {
597 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
598 }
599
600out:
601 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
602
603 return err;
604}
605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq_enable);
606
607/**
608 * rtc_handle_legacy_irq - AIE, UIE and PIE event hook
609 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc device
610 * @num: number of occurence of the event
611 * @mode: type of the event, RTC_AF, RTC_UF of RTC_PF
612 *
613 * This function is called when an AIE, UIE or PIE mode interrupt
614 * has occurred (or been emulated).
615 *
616 */
617void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode)
618{
619 unsigned long flags;
620
621 /* mark one irq of the appropriate mode */
622 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
623 rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | (RTC_IRQF | mode);
624 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
625
626 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
627 kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
628}
629
630/**
631 * rtc_aie_update_irq - AIE mode rtctimer hook
632 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc_device
633 *
634 * This functions is called when the aie_timer expires.
635 */
636void rtc_aie_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc)
637{
638 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
639}
640
641/**
642 * rtc_uie_update_irq - UIE mode rtctimer hook
643 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc_device
644 *
645 * This functions is called when the uie_timer expires.
646 */
647void rtc_uie_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc)
648{
649 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_UF);
650}
651
652/**
653 * rtc_pie_update_irq - PIE mode hrtimer hook
654 * @timer: pointer to the pie mode hrtimer
655 *
656 * This function is used to emulate PIE mode interrupts
657 * using an hrtimer. This function is called when the periodic
658 * hrtimer expires.
659 */
660enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
661{
662 struct rtc_device *rtc;
663 ktime_t period;
664 u64 count;
665
666 rtc = container_of(timer, struct rtc_device, pie_timer);
667
668 period = NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq;
669 count = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, period);
670
671 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, count, RTC_PF);
672
673 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
674}
675
676/**
677 * rtc_update_irq - Triggered when a RTC interrupt occurs.
678 * @rtc: the rtc device
679 * @num: how many irqs are being reported (usually one)
680 * @events: mask of RTC_IRQF with one or more of RTC_PF, RTC_AF, RTC_UF
681 * Context: any
682 */
683void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
684 unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
685{
686 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rtc))
687 return;
688
689 pm_stay_awake(rtc->dev.parent);
690 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
691}
692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
693
694struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(const char *name)
695{
696 struct device *dev;
697 struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
698
699 dev = class_find_device_by_name(rtc_class, name);
700 if (dev)
701 rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
702
703 if (rtc) {
704 if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
705 put_device(dev);
706 rtc = NULL;
707 }
708 }
709
710 return rtc;
711}
712EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
713
714void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc)
715{
716 module_put(rtc->owner);
717 put_device(&rtc->dev);
718}
719EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
720
721static int rtc_update_hrtimer(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
722{
723 /*
724 * We always cancel the timer here first, because otherwise
725 * we could run into BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
726 * when we manage to start the timer before the callback
727 * returns HRTIMER_RESTART.
728 *
729 * We cannot use hrtimer_cancel() here as a running callback
730 * could be blocked on rtc->irq_task_lock and hrtimer_cancel()
731 * would spin forever.
732 */
733 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer) < 0)
734 return -1;
735
736 if (enabled) {
737 ktime_t period = NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq;
738
739 hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
740 }
741 return 0;
742}
743
744/**
745 * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
746 * @rtc: the rtc device
747 * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
748 * Context: any
749 *
750 * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
751 * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ.
752 */
753int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
754{
755 int err = 0;
756
757 while (rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, enabled) < 0)
758 cpu_relax();
759
760 rtc->pie_enabled = enabled;
761
762 trace_rtc_irq_set_state(enabled, err);
763 return err;
764}
765
766/**
767 * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
768 * @rtc: the rtc device
769 * @freq: positive frequency
770 * Context: any
771 *
772 * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
773 * periodic IRQs.
774 */
775int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int freq)
776{
777 int err = 0;
778
779 if (freq <= 0 || freq > RTC_MAX_FREQ)
780 return -EINVAL;
781
782 rtc->irq_freq = freq;
783 while (rtc->pie_enabled && rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, 1) < 0)
784 cpu_relax();
785
786 trace_rtc_irq_set_freq(freq, err);
787 return err;
788}
789
790/**
791 * rtc_timer_enqueue - Adds a rtc_timer to the rtc_device timerqueue
792 * @rtc: rtc device
793 * @timer: timer being added.
794 *
795 * Enqueues a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
796 * the next alarm event appropriately.
797 *
798 * Sets the enabled bit on the added timer.
799 *
800 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
801 */
802static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
803{
804 struct timerqueue_node *next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
805 struct rtc_time tm;
806 ktime_t now;
807 int err;
808
809 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
810 if (err)
811 return err;
812
813 timer->enabled = 1;
814 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
815
816 /* Skip over expired timers */
817 while (next) {
818 if (next->expires >= now)
819 break;
820 next = timerqueue_iterate_next(next);
821 }
822
823 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
824 trace_rtc_timer_enqueue(timer);
825 if (!next || ktime_before(timer->node.expires, next->expires)) {
826 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
827
828 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(timer->node.expires);
829 alarm.enabled = 1;
830 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
831 if (err == -ETIME) {
832 pm_stay_awake(rtc->dev.parent);
833 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
834 } else if (err) {
835 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
836 trace_rtc_timer_dequeue(timer);
837 timer->enabled = 0;
838 return err;
839 }
840 }
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static void rtc_alarm_disable(struct rtc_device *rtc)
845{
846 if (!rtc->ops || !test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features) || !rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
847 return;
848
849 rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, false);
850 trace_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(0, 0);
851}
852
853/**
854 * rtc_timer_remove - Removes a rtc_timer from the rtc_device timerqueue
855 * @rtc: rtc device
856 * @timer: timer being removed.
857 *
858 * Removes a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
859 * the next alarm event appropriately.
860 *
861 * Clears the enabled bit on the removed timer.
862 *
863 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
864 */
865static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
866{
867 struct timerqueue_node *next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
868
869 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
870 trace_rtc_timer_dequeue(timer);
871 timer->enabled = 0;
872 if (next == &timer->node) {
873 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
874 int err;
875
876 next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
877 if (!next) {
878 rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
879 return;
880 }
881 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
882 alarm.enabled = 1;
883 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
884 if (err == -ETIME) {
885 pm_stay_awake(rtc->dev.parent);
886 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
887 }
888 }
889}
890
891/**
892 * rtc_timer_do_work - Expires rtc timers
893 * @work: work item
894 *
895 * Expires rtc timers. Reprograms next alarm event if needed.
896 * Called via worktask.
897 *
898 * Serializes access to timerqueue via ops_lock mutex
899 */
900void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
901{
902 struct rtc_timer *timer;
903 struct timerqueue_node *next;
904 ktime_t now;
905 struct rtc_time tm;
906
907 struct rtc_device *rtc =
908 container_of(work, struct rtc_device, irqwork);
909
910 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
911again:
912 __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
913 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
914 while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue))) {
915 if (next->expires > now)
916 break;
917
918 /* expire timer */
919 timer = container_of(next, struct rtc_timer, node);
920 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
921 trace_rtc_timer_dequeue(timer);
922 timer->enabled = 0;
923 if (timer->func)
924 timer->func(timer->rtc);
925
926 trace_rtc_timer_fired(timer);
927 /* Re-add/fwd periodic timers */
928 if (ktime_to_ns(timer->period)) {
929 timer->node.expires = ktime_add(timer->node.expires,
930 timer->period);
931 timer->enabled = 1;
932 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
933 trace_rtc_timer_enqueue(timer);
934 }
935 }
936
937 /* Set next alarm */
938 if (next) {
939 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
940 int err;
941 int retry = 3;
942
943 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
944 alarm.enabled = 1;
945reprogram:
946 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
947 if (err == -ETIME) {
948 goto again;
949 } else if (err) {
950 if (retry-- > 0)
951 goto reprogram;
952
953 timer = container_of(next, struct rtc_timer, node);
954 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
955 trace_rtc_timer_dequeue(timer);
956 timer->enabled = 0;
957 dev_err(&rtc->dev, "__rtc_set_alarm: err=%d\n", err);
958 goto again;
959 }
960 } else {
961 rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
962 }
963
964 pm_relax(rtc->dev.parent);
965 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
966}
967
968/* rtc_timer_init - Initializes an rtc_timer
969 * @timer: timer to be intiialized
970 * @f: function pointer to be called when timer fires
971 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc_device
972 *
973 * Kernel interface to initializing an rtc_timer.
974 */
975void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(struct rtc_device *r),
976 struct rtc_device *rtc)
977{
978 timerqueue_init(&timer->node);
979 timer->enabled = 0;
980 timer->func = f;
981 timer->rtc = rtc;
982}
983
984/* rtc_timer_start - Sets an rtc_timer to fire in the future
985 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
986 * @ timer: timer being set
987 * @ expires: time at which to expire the timer
988 * @ period: period that the timer will recur
989 *
990 * Kernel interface to set an rtc_timer
991 */
992int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer,
993 ktime_t expires, ktime_t period)
994{
995 int ret = 0;
996
997 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
998 if (timer->enabled)
999 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
1000
1001 timer->node.expires = expires;
1002 timer->period = period;
1003
1004 ret = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, timer);
1005
1006 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1007 return ret;
1008}
1009
1010/* rtc_timer_cancel - Stops an rtc_timer
1011 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
1012 * @ timer: timer being set
1013 *
1014 * Kernel interface to cancel an rtc_timer
1015 */
1016void rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
1017{
1018 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1019 if (timer->enabled)
1020 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
1021 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1022}
1023
1024/**
1025 * rtc_read_offset - Read the amount of rtc offset in parts per billion
1026 * @rtc: rtc device to be used
1027 * @offset: the offset in parts per billion
1028 *
1029 * see below for details.
1030 *
1031 * Kernel interface to read rtc clock offset
1032 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative number on error.
1033 * If read_offset() is not implemented for the rtc, return -EINVAL
1034 */
1035int rtc_read_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long *offset)
1036{
1037 int ret;
1038
1039 if (!rtc->ops)
1040 return -ENODEV;
1041
1042 if (!rtc->ops->read_offset)
1043 return -EINVAL;
1044
1045 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1046 ret = rtc->ops->read_offset(rtc->dev.parent, offset);
1047 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1048
1049 trace_rtc_read_offset(*offset, ret);
1050 return ret;
1051}
1052
1053/**
1054 * rtc_set_offset - Adjusts the duration of the average second
1055 * @rtc: rtc device to be used
1056 * @offset: the offset in parts per billion
1057 *
1058 * Some rtc's allow an adjustment to the average duration of a second
1059 * to compensate for differences in the actual clock rate due to temperature,
1060 * the crystal, capacitor, etc.
1061 *
1062 * The adjustment applied is as follows:
1063 * t = t0 * (1 + offset * 1e-9)
1064 * where t0 is the measured length of 1 RTC second with offset = 0
1065 *
1066 * Kernel interface to adjust an rtc clock offset.
1067 * Return 0 on success, or a negative number on error.
1068 * If the rtc offset is not setable (or not implemented), return -EINVAL
1069 */
1070int rtc_set_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long offset)
1071{
1072 int ret;
1073
1074 if (!rtc->ops)
1075 return -ENODEV;
1076
1077 if (!rtc->ops->set_offset)
1078 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1081 ret = rtc->ops->set_offset(rtc->dev.parent, offset);
1082 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
1083
1084 trace_rtc_set_offset(offset, ret);
1085 return ret;
1086}
1/*
2 * RTC subsystem, interface functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
5 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
6 *
7 * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12*/
13
14#include <linux/rtc.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/log2.h>
18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
19
20static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
21static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
22
23static int __rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
24{
25 int err;
26 if (!rtc->ops)
27 err = -ENODEV;
28 else if (!rtc->ops->read_time)
29 err = -EINVAL;
30 else {
31 memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
32 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
33 }
34 return err;
35}
36
37int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
38{
39 int err;
40
41 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
42 if (err)
43 return err;
44
45 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, tm);
46 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
47 return err;
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
50
51int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
52{
53 int err;
54
55 err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
56 if (err != 0)
57 return err;
58
59 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
60 if (err)
61 return err;
62
63 if (!rtc->ops)
64 err = -ENODEV;
65 else if (rtc->ops->set_time)
66 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
67 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss) {
68 unsigned long secs;
69 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
70 if (err == 0)
71 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
72 } else
73 err = -EINVAL;
74
75 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
76 /* A timer might have just expired */
77 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
78 return err;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
81
82int rtc_set_mmss(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned long secs)
83{
84 int err;
85
86 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
87 if (err)
88 return err;
89
90 if (!rtc->ops)
91 err = -ENODEV;
92 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss)
93 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
94 else if (rtc->ops->read_time && rtc->ops->set_time) {
95 struct rtc_time new, old;
96
97 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, &old);
98 if (err == 0) {
99 rtc_time_to_tm(secs, &new);
100
101 /*
102 * avoid writing when we're going to change the day of
103 * the month. We will retry in the next minute. This
104 * basically means that if the RTC must not drift
105 * by more than 1 minute in 11 minutes.
106 */
107 if (!((old.tm_hour == 23 && old.tm_min == 59) ||
108 (new.tm_hour == 23 && new.tm_min == 59)))
109 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent,
110 &new);
111 }
112 }
113 else
114 err = -EINVAL;
115
116 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
117 /* A timer might have just expired */
118 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
119
120 return err;
121}
122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_mmss);
123
124static int rtc_read_alarm_internal(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
125{
126 int err;
127
128 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
129 if (err)
130 return err;
131
132 if (rtc->ops == NULL)
133 err = -ENODEV;
134 else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
135 err = -EINVAL;
136 else {
137 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
138 err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
139 }
140
141 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
142 return err;
143}
144
145int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
146{
147 int err;
148 struct rtc_time before, now;
149 int first_time = 1;
150 unsigned long t_now, t_alm;
151 enum { none, day, month, year } missing = none;
152 unsigned days;
153
154 /* The lower level RTC driver may return -1 in some fields,
155 * creating invalid alarm->time values, for reasons like:
156 *
157 * - The hardware may not be capable of filling them in;
158 * many alarms match only on time-of-day fields, not
159 * day/month/year calendar data.
160 *
161 * - Some hardware uses illegal values as "wildcard" match
162 * values, which non-Linux firmware (like a BIOS) may try
163 * to set up as e.g. "alarm 15 minutes after each hour".
164 * Linux uses only oneshot alarms.
165 *
166 * When we see that here, we deal with it by using values from
167 * a current RTC timestamp for any missing (-1) values. The
168 * RTC driver prevents "periodic alarm" modes.
169 *
170 * But this can be racey, because some fields of the RTC timestamp
171 * may have wrapped in the interval since we read the RTC alarm,
172 * which would lead to us inserting inconsistent values in place
173 * of the -1 fields.
174 *
175 * Reading the alarm and timestamp in the reverse sequence
176 * would have the same race condition, and not solve the issue.
177 *
178 * So, we must first read the RTC timestamp,
179 * then read the RTC alarm value,
180 * and then read a second RTC timestamp.
181 *
182 * If any fields of the second timestamp have changed
183 * when compared with the first timestamp, then we know
184 * our timestamp may be inconsistent with that used by
185 * the low-level rtc_read_alarm_internal() function.
186 *
187 * So, when the two timestamps disagree, we just loop and do
188 * the process again to get a fully consistent set of values.
189 *
190 * This could all instead be done in the lower level driver,
191 * but since more than one lower level RTC implementation needs it,
192 * then it's probably best best to do it here instead of there..
193 */
194
195 /* Get the "before" timestamp */
196 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &before);
197 if (err < 0)
198 return err;
199 do {
200 if (!first_time)
201 memcpy(&before, &now, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
202 first_time = 0;
203
204 /* get the RTC alarm values, which may be incomplete */
205 err = rtc_read_alarm_internal(rtc, alarm);
206 if (err)
207 return err;
208
209 /* full-function RTCs won't have such missing fields */
210 if (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) == 0)
211 return 0;
212
213 /* get the "after" timestamp, to detect wrapped fields */
214 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
215 if (err < 0)
216 return err;
217
218 /* note that tm_sec is a "don't care" value here: */
219 } while ( before.tm_min != now.tm_min
220 || before.tm_hour != now.tm_hour
221 || before.tm_mon != now.tm_mon
222 || before.tm_year != now.tm_year);
223
224 /* Fill in the missing alarm fields using the timestamp; we
225 * know there's at least one since alarm->time is invalid.
226 */
227 if (alarm->time.tm_sec == -1)
228 alarm->time.tm_sec = now.tm_sec;
229 if (alarm->time.tm_min == -1)
230 alarm->time.tm_min = now.tm_min;
231 if (alarm->time.tm_hour == -1)
232 alarm->time.tm_hour = now.tm_hour;
233
234 /* For simplicity, only support date rollover for now */
235 if (alarm->time.tm_mday < 1 || alarm->time.tm_mday > 31) {
236 alarm->time.tm_mday = now.tm_mday;
237 missing = day;
238 }
239 if ((unsigned)alarm->time.tm_mon >= 12) {
240 alarm->time.tm_mon = now.tm_mon;
241 if (missing == none)
242 missing = month;
243 }
244 if (alarm->time.tm_year == -1) {
245 alarm->time.tm_year = now.tm_year;
246 if (missing == none)
247 missing = year;
248 }
249
250 /* with luck, no rollover is needed */
251 rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &t_now);
252 rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &t_alm);
253 if (t_now < t_alm)
254 goto done;
255
256 switch (missing) {
257
258 /* 24 hour rollover ... if it's now 10am Monday, an alarm that
259 * that will trigger at 5am will do so at 5am Tuesday, which
260 * could also be in the next month or year. This is a common
261 * case, especially for PCs.
262 */
263 case day:
264 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "day");
265 t_alm += 24 * 60 * 60;
266 rtc_time_to_tm(t_alm, &alarm->time);
267 break;
268
269 /* Month rollover ... if it's the 31th, an alarm on the 3rd will
270 * be next month. An alarm matching on the 30th, 29th, or 28th
271 * may end up in the month after that! Many newer PCs support
272 * this type of alarm.
273 */
274 case month:
275 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "month");
276 do {
277 if (alarm->time.tm_mon < 11)
278 alarm->time.tm_mon++;
279 else {
280 alarm->time.tm_mon = 0;
281 alarm->time.tm_year++;
282 }
283 days = rtc_month_days(alarm->time.tm_mon,
284 alarm->time.tm_year);
285 } while (days < alarm->time.tm_mday);
286 break;
287
288 /* Year rollover ... easy except for leap years! */
289 case year:
290 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "year");
291 do {
292 alarm->time.tm_year++;
293 } while (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) != 0);
294 break;
295
296 default:
297 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover not handled\n");
298 }
299
300done:
301 return 0;
302}
303
304int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
305{
306 int err;
307
308 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
309 if (err)
310 return err;
311 if (rtc->ops == NULL)
312 err = -ENODEV;
313 else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
314 err = -EINVAL;
315 else {
316 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
317 alarm->enabled = rtc->aie_timer.enabled;
318 alarm->time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(rtc->aie_timer.node.expires);
319 }
320 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
321
322 return err;
323}
324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
325
326static int __rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
327{
328 struct rtc_time tm;
329 long now, scheduled;
330 int err;
331
332 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
333 if (err)
334 return err;
335 rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &scheduled);
336
337 /* Make sure we're not setting alarms in the past */
338 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
339 rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
340 if (scheduled <= now)
341 return -ETIME;
342 /*
343 * XXX - We just checked to make sure the alarm time is not
344 * in the past, but there is still a race window where if
345 * the is alarm set for the next second and the second ticks
346 * over right here, before we set the alarm.
347 */
348
349 if (!rtc->ops)
350 err = -ENODEV;
351 else if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm)
352 err = -EINVAL;
353 else
354 err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
355
356 return err;
357}
358
359int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
360{
361 int err;
362
363 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
364 if (err != 0)
365 return err;
366
367 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
368 if (err)
369 return err;
370 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled) {
371 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
372 }
373 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
374 rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
375 if (alarm->enabled) {
376 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
377 }
378 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
379 return err;
380}
381EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
382
383/* Called once per device from rtc_device_register */
384int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
385{
386 int err;
387 struct rtc_time now;
388
389 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
390 if (err != 0)
391 return err;
392
393 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
394 if (err)
395 return err;
396
397 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
398 if (err)
399 return err;
400
401 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
402 rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
403
404 /* Alarm has to be enabled & in the futrure for us to enqueue it */
405 if (alarm->enabled && (rtc_tm_to_ktime(now).tv64 <
406 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires.tv64)) {
407
408 rtc->aie_timer.enabled = 1;
409 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &rtc->aie_timer.node);
410 }
411 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
412 return err;
413}
414EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_initialize_alarm);
415
416
417
418int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
419{
420 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
421 if (err)
422 return err;
423
424 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled != enabled) {
425 if (enabled)
426 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
427 else
428 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
429 }
430
431 if (err)
432 /* nothing */;
433 else if (!rtc->ops)
434 err = -ENODEV;
435 else if (!rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
436 err = -EINVAL;
437 else
438 err = rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
439
440 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
441 return err;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_alarm_irq_enable);
444
445int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
446{
447 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
448 if (err)
449 return err;
450
451#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
452 if (enabled == 0 && rtc->uie_irq_active) {
453 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
454 return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, 0);
455 }
456#endif
457 /* make sure we're changing state */
458 if (rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled == enabled)
459 goto out;
460
461 if (rtc->uie_unsupported) {
462 err = -EINVAL;
463 goto out;
464 }
465
466 if (enabled) {
467 struct rtc_time tm;
468 ktime_t now, onesec;
469
470 __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
471 onesec = ktime_set(1, 0);
472 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
473 rtc->uie_rtctimer.node.expires = ktime_add(now, onesec);
474 rtc->uie_rtctimer.period = ktime_set(1, 0);
475 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
476 } else
477 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
478
479out:
480 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
481#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
482 /*
483 * Enable emulation if the driver did not provide
484 * the update_irq_enable function pointer or if returned
485 * -EINVAL to signal that it has been configured without
486 * interrupts or that are not available at the moment.
487 */
488 if (err == -EINVAL)
489 err = rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
490#endif
491 return err;
492
493}
494EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq_enable);
495
496
497/**
498 * rtc_handle_legacy_irq - AIE, UIE and PIE event hook
499 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc device
500 *
501 * This function is called when an AIE, UIE or PIE mode interrupt
502 * has occurred (or been emulated).
503 *
504 * Triggers the registered irq_task function callback.
505 */
506void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode)
507{
508 unsigned long flags;
509
510 /* mark one irq of the appropriate mode */
511 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
512 rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | (RTC_IRQF|mode);
513 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
514
515 /* call the task func */
516 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
517 if (rtc->irq_task)
518 rtc->irq_task->func(rtc->irq_task->private_data);
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
520
521 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
522 kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
523}
524
525
526/**
527 * rtc_aie_update_irq - AIE mode rtctimer hook
528 * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
529 *
530 * This functions is called when the aie_timer expires.
531 */
532void rtc_aie_update_irq(void *private)
533{
534 struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
535 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
536}
537
538
539/**
540 * rtc_uie_update_irq - UIE mode rtctimer hook
541 * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
542 *
543 * This functions is called when the uie_timer expires.
544 */
545void rtc_uie_update_irq(void *private)
546{
547 struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
548 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_UF);
549}
550
551
552/**
553 * rtc_pie_update_irq - PIE mode hrtimer hook
554 * @timer: pointer to the pie mode hrtimer
555 *
556 * This function is used to emulate PIE mode interrupts
557 * using an hrtimer. This function is called when the periodic
558 * hrtimer expires.
559 */
560enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
561{
562 struct rtc_device *rtc;
563 ktime_t period;
564 int count;
565 rtc = container_of(timer, struct rtc_device, pie_timer);
566
567 period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
568 count = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, period);
569
570 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, count, RTC_PF);
571
572 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
573}
574
575/**
576 * rtc_update_irq - Triggered when a RTC interrupt occurs.
577 * @rtc: the rtc device
578 * @num: how many irqs are being reported (usually one)
579 * @events: mask of RTC_IRQF with one or more of RTC_PF, RTC_AF, RTC_UF
580 * Context: any
581 */
582void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
583 unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
584{
585 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
588
589static int __rtc_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
590{
591 char *name = (char *)data;
592
593 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name) == 0)
594 return 1;
595 return 0;
596}
597
598struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *name)
599{
600 struct device *dev;
601 struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
602
603 dev = class_find_device(rtc_class, NULL, name, __rtc_match);
604 if (dev)
605 rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
606
607 if (rtc) {
608 if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
609 put_device(dev);
610 rtc = NULL;
611 }
612 }
613
614 return rtc;
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
617
618void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc)
619{
620 module_put(rtc->owner);
621 put_device(&rtc->dev);
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
624
625int rtc_irq_register(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
626{
627 int retval = -EBUSY;
628
629 if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
630 return -EINVAL;
631
632 /* Cannot register while the char dev is in use */
633 if (test_and_set_bit_lock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags))
634 return -EBUSY;
635
636 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
637 if (rtc->irq_task == NULL) {
638 rtc->irq_task = task;
639 retval = 0;
640 }
641 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
642
643 clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
644
645 return retval;
646}
647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_register);
648
649void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
650{
651 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
652 if (rtc->irq_task == task)
653 rtc->irq_task = NULL;
654 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
655}
656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
657
658static int rtc_update_hrtimer(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
659{
660 /*
661 * We always cancel the timer here first, because otherwise
662 * we could run into BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
663 * when we manage to start the timer before the callback
664 * returns HRTIMER_RESTART.
665 *
666 * We cannot use hrtimer_cancel() here as a running callback
667 * could be blocked on rtc->irq_task_lock and hrtimer_cancel()
668 * would spin forever.
669 */
670 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer) < 0)
671 return -1;
672
673 if (enabled) {
674 ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq);
675
676 hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
677 }
678 return 0;
679}
680
681/**
682 * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
683 * @rtc: the rtc device
684 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
685 * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
686 * Context: any
687 *
688 * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
689 * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ task->func() callbacks.
690 */
691int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
692{
693 int err = 0;
694 unsigned long flags;
695
696retry:
697 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
698 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
699 err = -EBUSY;
700 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
701 err = -EACCES;
702 if (!err) {
703 if (rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, enabled) < 0) {
704 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
705 cpu_relax();
706 goto retry;
707 }
708 rtc->pie_enabled = enabled;
709 }
710 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
711 return err;
712}
713EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
714
715/**
716 * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
717 * @rtc: the rtc device
718 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
719 * @freq: positive frequency with which task->func() will be called
720 * Context: any
721 *
722 * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
723 * periodic IRQs.
724 */
725int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
726{
727 int err = 0;
728 unsigned long flags;
729
730 if (freq <= 0 || freq > RTC_MAX_FREQ)
731 return -EINVAL;
732retry:
733 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
734 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
735 err = -EBUSY;
736 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
737 err = -EACCES;
738 if (!err) {
739 rtc->irq_freq = freq;
740 if (rtc->pie_enabled && rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, 1) < 0) {
741 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
742 cpu_relax();
743 goto retry;
744 }
745 }
746 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
747 return err;
748}
749EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_freq);
750
751/**
752 * rtc_timer_enqueue - Adds a rtc_timer to the rtc_device timerqueue
753 * @rtc rtc device
754 * @timer timer being added.
755 *
756 * Enqueues a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
757 * the next alarm event appropriately.
758 *
759 * Sets the enabled bit on the added timer.
760 *
761 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
762 */
763static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
764{
765 timer->enabled = 1;
766 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
767 if (&timer->node == timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue)) {
768 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
769 int err;
770 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(timer->node.expires);
771 alarm.enabled = 1;
772 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
773 if (err == -ETIME)
774 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
775 else if (err) {
776 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
777 timer->enabled = 0;
778 return err;
779 }
780 }
781 return 0;
782}
783
784static void rtc_alarm_disable(struct rtc_device *rtc)
785{
786 if (!rtc->ops || !rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
787 return;
788
789 rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, false);
790}
791
792/**
793 * rtc_timer_remove - Removes a rtc_timer from the rtc_device timerqueue
794 * @rtc rtc device
795 * @timer timer being removed.
796 *
797 * Removes a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
798 * the next alarm event appropriately.
799 *
800 * Clears the enabled bit on the removed timer.
801 *
802 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
803 */
804static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
805{
806 struct timerqueue_node *next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
807 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
808 timer->enabled = 0;
809 if (next == &timer->node) {
810 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
811 int err;
812 next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
813 if (!next) {
814 rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
815 return;
816 }
817 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
818 alarm.enabled = 1;
819 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
820 if (err == -ETIME)
821 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
822 }
823}
824
825/**
826 * rtc_timer_do_work - Expires rtc timers
827 * @rtc rtc device
828 * @timer timer being removed.
829 *
830 * Expires rtc timers. Reprograms next alarm event if needed.
831 * Called via worktask.
832 *
833 * Serializes access to timerqueue via ops_lock mutex
834 */
835void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
836{
837 struct rtc_timer *timer;
838 struct timerqueue_node *next;
839 ktime_t now;
840 struct rtc_time tm;
841
842 struct rtc_device *rtc =
843 container_of(work, struct rtc_device, irqwork);
844
845 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
846again:
847 __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
848 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
849 while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue))) {
850 if (next->expires.tv64 > now.tv64)
851 break;
852
853 /* expire timer */
854 timer = container_of(next, struct rtc_timer, node);
855 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
856 timer->enabled = 0;
857 if (timer->task.func)
858 timer->task.func(timer->task.private_data);
859
860 /* Re-add/fwd periodic timers */
861 if (ktime_to_ns(timer->period)) {
862 timer->node.expires = ktime_add(timer->node.expires,
863 timer->period);
864 timer->enabled = 1;
865 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
866 }
867 }
868
869 /* Set next alarm */
870 if (next) {
871 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
872 int err;
873 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
874 alarm.enabled = 1;
875 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
876 if (err == -ETIME)
877 goto again;
878 } else
879 rtc_alarm_disable(rtc);
880
881 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
882}
883
884
885/* rtc_timer_init - Initializes an rtc_timer
886 * @timer: timer to be intiialized
887 * @f: function pointer to be called when timer fires
888 * @data: private data passed to function pointer
889 *
890 * Kernel interface to initializing an rtc_timer.
891 */
892void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(void* p), void* data)
893{
894 timerqueue_init(&timer->node);
895 timer->enabled = 0;
896 timer->task.func = f;
897 timer->task.private_data = data;
898}
899
900/* rtc_timer_start - Sets an rtc_timer to fire in the future
901 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
902 * @ timer: timer being set
903 * @ expires: time at which to expire the timer
904 * @ period: period that the timer will recur
905 *
906 * Kernel interface to set an rtc_timer
907 */
908int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer,
909 ktime_t expires, ktime_t period)
910{
911 int ret = 0;
912 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
913 if (timer->enabled)
914 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
915
916 timer->node.expires = expires;
917 timer->period = period;
918
919 ret = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, timer);
920
921 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
922 return ret;
923}
924
925/* rtc_timer_cancel - Stops an rtc_timer
926 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
927 * @ timer: timer being set
928 *
929 * Kernel interface to cancel an rtc_timer
930 */
931int rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer)
932{
933 int ret = 0;
934 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
935 if (timer->enabled)
936 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
937 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
938 return ret;
939}
940
941