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v6.2
 
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This file is released under the GPL.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "dm-bio-record.h"
   9
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/mempool.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  16#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
  17#include <linux/dm-io.h>
  18#include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
  19#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
  20#include <linux/dm-region-hash.h>
  21
 
 
  22#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "raid1"
  23
  24#define MAX_RECOVERY 1	/* Maximum number of regions recovered in parallel. */
  25
  26#define MAX_NR_MIRRORS	(DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS + 1)
  27
  28#define DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS	0x01
  29#define DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG	0x02
  30#define errors_handled(p)	((p)->features & DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS)
  31#define keep_log(p)		((p)->features & DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG)
  32
  33static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
  34
  35/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
  36 * Mirror set structures.
  37 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
  38enum dm_raid1_error {
  39	DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR,
  40	DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR,
  41	DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR,
  42	DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR
  43};
  44
  45struct mirror {
  46	struct mirror_set *ms;
  47	atomic_t error_count;
  48	unsigned long error_type;
  49	struct dm_dev *dev;
  50	sector_t offset;
  51};
  52
  53struct mirror_set {
  54	struct dm_target *ti;
  55	struct list_head list;
  56
  57	uint64_t features;
  58
  59	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects the lists */
  60	struct bio_list reads;
  61	struct bio_list writes;
  62	struct bio_list failures;
  63	struct bio_list holds;	/* bios are waiting until suspend */
  64
  65	struct dm_region_hash *rh;
  66	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
  67	struct dm_io_client *io_client;
  68
  69	/* recovery */
  70	region_t nr_regions;
  71	int in_sync;
  72	int log_failure;
  73	int leg_failure;
  74	atomic_t suspend;
  75
  76	atomic_t default_mirror;	/* Default mirror */
  77
  78	struct workqueue_struct *kmirrord_wq;
  79	struct work_struct kmirrord_work;
  80	struct timer_list timer;
  81	unsigned long timer_pending;
  82
  83	struct work_struct trigger_event;
  84
  85	unsigned nr_mirrors;
  86	struct mirror mirror[];
  87};
  88
  89DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(raid1_resync_throttle,
  90		"A percentage of time allocated for raid resynchronization");
  91
  92static void wakeup_mirrord(void *context)
  93{
  94	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
  95
  96	queue_work(ms->kmirrord_wq, &ms->kmirrord_work);
  97}
  98
  99static void delayed_wake_fn(struct timer_list *t)
 100{
 101	struct mirror_set *ms = from_timer(ms, t, timer);
 102
 103	clear_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending);
 104	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 105}
 106
 107static void delayed_wake(struct mirror_set *ms)
 108{
 109	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending))
 110		return;
 111
 112	ms->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 5;
 113	add_timer(&ms->timer);
 114}
 115
 116static void wakeup_all_recovery_waiters(void *context)
 117{
 118	wake_up_all(&_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
 119}
 120
 121static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw)
 122{
 123	unsigned long flags;
 124	int should_wake = 0;
 125	struct bio_list *bl;
 126
 127	bl = (rw == WRITE) ? &ms->writes : &ms->reads;
 128	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 129	should_wake = !(bl->head);
 130	bio_list_add(bl, bio);
 131	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 132
 133	if (should_wake)
 134		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 135}
 136
 137static void dispatch_bios(void *context, struct bio_list *bio_list)
 138{
 139	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
 140	struct bio *bio;
 141
 142	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bio_list)))
 143		queue_bio(ms, bio, WRITE);
 144}
 145
 146struct dm_raid1_bio_record {
 147	struct mirror *m;
 148	/* if details->bi_bdev == NULL, details were not saved */
 149	struct dm_bio_details details;
 150	region_t write_region;
 151};
 152
 153/*
 154 * Every mirror should look like this one.
 155 */
 156#define DEFAULT_MIRROR 0
 157
 158/*
 159 * This is yucky.  We squirrel the mirror struct away inside
 160 * bi_next for read/write buffers.  This is safe since the bh
 161 * doesn't get submitted to the lower levels of block layer.
 162 */
 163static struct mirror *bio_get_m(struct bio *bio)
 164{
 165	return (struct mirror *) bio->bi_next;
 166}
 167
 168static void bio_set_m(struct bio *bio, struct mirror *m)
 169{
 170	bio->bi_next = (struct bio *) m;
 171}
 172
 173static struct mirror *get_default_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
 174{
 175	return &ms->mirror[atomic_read(&ms->default_mirror)];
 176}
 177
 178static void set_default_mirror(struct mirror *m)
 179{
 180	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
 181	struct mirror *m0 = &(ms->mirror[0]);
 182
 183	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, m - m0);
 184}
 185
 186static struct mirror *get_valid_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
 187{
 188	struct mirror *m;
 189
 190	for (m = ms->mirror; m < ms->mirror + ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
 191		if (!atomic_read(&m->error_count))
 192			return m;
 193
 194	return NULL;
 195}
 196
 197/* fail_mirror
 198 * @m: mirror device to fail
 199 * @error_type: one of the enum's, DM_RAID1_*_ERROR
 200 *
 201 * If errors are being handled, record the type of
 202 * error encountered for this device.  If this type
 203 * of error has already been recorded, we can return;
 204 * otherwise, we must signal userspace by triggering
 205 * an event.  Additionally, if the device is the
 206 * primary device, we must choose a new primary, but
 207 * only if the mirror is in-sync.
 208 *
 209 * This function must not block.
 210 */
 211static void fail_mirror(struct mirror *m, enum dm_raid1_error error_type)
 212{
 213	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
 214	struct mirror *new;
 215
 216	ms->leg_failure = 1;
 217
 218	/*
 219	 * error_count is used for nothing more than a
 220	 * simple way to tell if a device has encountered
 221	 * errors.
 222	 */
 223	atomic_inc(&m->error_count);
 224
 225	if (test_and_set_bit(error_type, &m->error_type))
 226		return;
 227
 228	if (!errors_handled(ms))
 229		return;
 230
 231	if (m != get_default_mirror(ms))
 232		goto out;
 233
 234	if (!ms->in_sync && !keep_log(ms)) {
 235		/*
 236		 * Better to issue requests to same failing device
 237		 * than to risk returning corrupt data.
 238		 */
 239		DMERR("Primary mirror (%s) failed while out-of-sync: "
 240		      "Reads may fail.", m->dev->name);
 241		goto out;
 242	}
 243
 244	new = get_valid_mirror(ms);
 245	if (new)
 246		set_default_mirror(new);
 247	else
 248		DMWARN("All sides of mirror have failed.");
 249
 250out:
 251	schedule_work(&ms->trigger_event);
 252}
 253
 254static int mirror_flush(struct dm_target *ti)
 255{
 256	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
 257	unsigned long error_bits;
 258
 259	unsigned int i;
 260	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS];
 261	struct mirror *m;
 262	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 263		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
 264		.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
 265		.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
 266		.client = ms->io_client,
 267	};
 268
 269	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++) {
 270		io[i].bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 271		io[i].sector = 0;
 272		io[i].count = 0;
 273	}
 274
 275	error_bits = -1;
 276	dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, &error_bits);
 277	if (unlikely(error_bits != 0)) {
 278		for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
 279			if (test_bit(i, &error_bits))
 280				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i,
 281					    DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR);
 282		return -EIO;
 283	}
 284
 285	return 0;
 286}
 287
 288/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 289 * Recovery.
 290 *
 291 * When a mirror is first activated we may find that some regions
 292 * are in the no-sync state.  We have to recover these by
 293 * recopying from the default mirror to all the others.
 294 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 295static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
 296			      void *context)
 297{
 298	struct dm_region *reg = context;
 299	struct mirror_set *ms = dm_rh_region_context(reg);
 300	int m, bit = 0;
 301
 302	if (read_err) {
 303		/* Read error means the failure of default mirror. */
 304		DMERR_LIMIT("Unable to read primary mirror during recovery");
 305		fail_mirror(get_default_mirror(ms), DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
 306	}
 307
 308	if (write_err) {
 309		DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%lx)",
 310			    write_err);
 311		/*
 312		 * Bits correspond to devices (excluding default mirror).
 313		 * The default mirror cannot change during recovery.
 314		 */
 315		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
 316			if (&ms->mirror[m] == get_default_mirror(ms))
 317				continue;
 318			if (test_bit(bit, &write_err))
 319				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + m,
 320					    DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
 321			bit++;
 322		}
 323	}
 324
 325	dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, !(read_err || write_err));
 326}
 327
 328static void recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
 329{
 330	unsigned i;
 331	struct dm_io_region from, to[DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest;
 332	struct mirror *m;
 333	unsigned long flags = 0;
 334	region_t key = dm_rh_get_region_key(reg);
 335	sector_t region_size = dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh);
 336
 337	/* fill in the source */
 338	m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 339	from.bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 340	from.sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
 341	if (key == (ms->nr_regions - 1)) {
 342		/*
 343		 * The final region may be smaller than
 344		 * region_size.
 345		 */
 346		from.count = ms->ti->len & (region_size - 1);
 347		if (!from.count)
 348			from.count = region_size;
 349	} else
 350		from.count = region_size;
 351
 352	/* fill in the destinations */
 353	for (i = 0, dest = to; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) {
 354		if (&ms->mirror[i] == get_default_mirror(ms))
 355			continue;
 356
 357		m = ms->mirror + i;
 358		dest->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 359		dest->sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
 360		dest->count = from.count;
 361		dest++;
 362	}
 363
 364	/* hand to kcopyd */
 365	if (!errors_handled(ms))
 366		flags |= BIT(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR);
 367
 368	dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
 369		       flags, recovery_complete, reg);
 370}
 371
 372static void reset_ms_flags(struct mirror_set *ms)
 373{
 374	unsigned int m;
 375
 376	ms->leg_failure = 0;
 377	for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
 378		atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[m].error_count), 0);
 379		ms->mirror[m].error_type = 0;
 380	}
 381}
 382
 383static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
 384{
 385	struct dm_region *reg;
 386	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 387
 388	/*
 389	 * Start quiescing some regions.
 390	 */
 391	dm_rh_recovery_prepare(ms->rh);
 392
 393	/*
 394	 * Copy any already quiesced regions.
 395	 */
 396	while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh)))
 397		recover(ms, reg);
 398
 399	/*
 400	 * Update the in sync flag.
 401	 */
 402	if (!ms->in_sync &&
 403	    (log->type->get_sync_count(log) == ms->nr_regions)) {
 404		/* the sync is complete */
 405		dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
 406		ms->in_sync = 1;
 407		reset_ms_flags(ms);
 408	}
 409}
 410
 411/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 412 * Reads
 413 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 414static struct mirror *choose_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, sector_t sector)
 415{
 416	struct mirror *m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 417
 418	do {
 419		if (likely(!atomic_read(&m->error_count)))
 420			return m;
 421
 422		if (m-- == ms->mirror)
 423			m += ms->nr_mirrors;
 424	} while (m != get_default_mirror(ms));
 425
 426	return NULL;
 427}
 428
 429static int default_ok(struct mirror *m)
 430{
 431	struct mirror *default_mirror = get_default_mirror(m->ms);
 432
 433	return !atomic_read(&default_mirror->error_count);
 434}
 435
 436static int mirror_available(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 437{
 438	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 439	region_t region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 440
 441	if (log->type->in_sync(log, region, 0))
 442		return choose_mirror(ms,  bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) ? 1 : 0;
 443
 444	return 0;
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 * remap a buffer to a particular mirror.
 449 */
 450static sector_t map_sector(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 451{
 452	if (unlikely(!bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
 453		return 0;
 454	return m->offset + dm_target_offset(m->ms->ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 455}
 456
 457static void map_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 458{
 459	bio_set_dev(bio, m->dev->bdev);
 460	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_sector(m, bio);
 461}
 462
 463static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m,
 464		       struct bio *bio)
 465{
 466	io->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 467	io->sector = map_sector(m, bio);
 468	io->count = bio_sectors(bio);
 469}
 470
 471static void hold_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 472{
 473	/*
 474	 * Lock is required to avoid race condition during suspend
 475	 * process.
 476	 */
 477	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 478
 479	if (atomic_read(&ms->suspend)) {
 480		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 481
 482		/*
 483		 * If device is suspended, complete the bio.
 484		 */
 485		if (dm_noflush_suspending(ms->ti))
 486			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
 487		else
 488			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 489
 490		bio_endio(bio);
 491		return;
 492	}
 493
 494	/*
 495	 * Hold bio until the suspend is complete.
 496	 */
 497	bio_list_add(&ms->holds, bio);
 498	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 499}
 500
 501/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 502 * Reads
 503 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 504static void read_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
 505{
 506	struct bio *bio = context;
 507	struct mirror *m;
 508
 509	m = bio_get_m(bio);
 510	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
 511
 512	if (likely(!error)) {
 513		bio_endio(bio);
 514		return;
 515	}
 516
 517	fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
 518
 519	if (likely(default_ok(m)) || mirror_available(m->ms, bio)) {
 520		DMWARN_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s.  "
 521			     "Trying alternative device.",
 522			     m->dev->name);
 523		queue_bio(m->ms, bio, bio_data_dir(bio));
 524		return;
 525	}
 526
 527	DMERR_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s.  Failing I/O.",
 528		    m->dev->name);
 529	bio_io_error(bio);
 530}
 531
 532/* Asynchronous read. */
 533static void read_async_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 534{
 535	struct dm_io_region io;
 536	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 537		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ,
 538		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 539		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 540		.notify.fn = read_callback,
 541		.notify.context = bio,
 542		.client = m->ms->io_client,
 543	};
 544
 545	map_region(&io, m, bio);
 546	bio_set_m(bio, m);
 547	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io, NULL));
 548}
 549
 550static inline int region_in_sync(struct mirror_set *ms, region_t region,
 551				 int may_block)
 552{
 553	int state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, may_block);
 554	return state == DM_RH_CLEAN || state == DM_RH_DIRTY;
 555}
 556
 557static void do_reads(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *reads)
 558{
 559	region_t region;
 560	struct bio *bio;
 561	struct mirror *m;
 562
 563	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(reads))) {
 564		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 565		m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 566
 567		/*
 568		 * We can only read balance if the region is in sync.
 569		 */
 570		if (likely(region_in_sync(ms, region, 1)))
 571			m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 572		else if (m && atomic_read(&m->error_count))
 573			m = NULL;
 574
 575		if (likely(m))
 576			read_async_bio(m, bio);
 577		else
 578			bio_io_error(bio);
 579	}
 580}
 581
 582/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 583 * Writes.
 584 *
 585 * We do different things with the write io depending on the
 586 * state of the region that it's in:
 587 *
 588 * SYNC: 	increment pending, use kcopyd to write to *all* mirrors
 589 * RECOVERING:	delay the io until recovery completes
 590 * NOSYNC:	increment pending, just write to the default mirror
 591 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 592
 593
 594static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
 595{
 596	unsigned i;
 597	struct bio *bio = (struct bio *) context;
 598	struct mirror_set *ms;
 599	int should_wake = 0;
 600	unsigned long flags;
 601
 602	ms = bio_get_m(bio)->ms;
 603	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
 604
 605	/*
 606	 * NOTE: We don't decrement the pending count here,
 607	 * instead it is done by the targets endio function.
 608	 * This way we handle both writes to SYNC and NOSYNC
 609	 * regions with the same code.
 610	 */
 611	if (likely(!error)) {
 612		bio_endio(bio);
 613		return;
 614	}
 615
 616	/*
 617	 * If the bio is discard, return an error, but do not
 618	 * degrade the array.
 619	 */
 620	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 621		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 622		bio_endio(bio);
 623		return;
 624	}
 625
 626	for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
 627		if (test_bit(i, &error))
 628			fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i, DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR);
 629
 630	/*
 631	 * Need to raise event.  Since raising
 632	 * events can block, we need to do it in
 633	 * the main thread.
 634	 */
 635	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 636	if (!ms->failures.head)
 637		should_wake = 1;
 638	bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
 639	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 640	if (should_wake)
 641		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 642}
 643
 644static void do_write(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 645{
 646	unsigned int i;
 647	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS], *dest = io;
 648	struct mirror *m;
 649	blk_opf_t op_flags = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 650	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 651		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags,
 652		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 653		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 654		.notify.fn = write_callback,
 655		.notify.context = bio,
 656		.client = ms->io_client,
 657	};
 658
 659	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 660		io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_DISCARD | op_flags;
 661		io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
 662		io_req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL;
 663	}
 664
 665	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++)
 666		map_region(dest++, m, bio);
 667
 668	/*
 669	 * Use default mirror because we only need it to retrieve the reference
 670	 * to the mirror set in write_callback().
 671	 */
 672	bio_set_m(bio, get_default_mirror(ms));
 673
 674	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, NULL));
 675}
 676
 677static void do_writes(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *writes)
 678{
 679	int state;
 680	struct bio *bio;
 681	struct bio_list sync, nosync, recover, *this_list = NULL;
 682	struct bio_list requeue;
 683	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 684	region_t region;
 685
 686	if (!writes->head)
 687		return;
 688
 689	/*
 690	 * Classify each write.
 691	 */
 692	bio_list_init(&sync);
 693	bio_list_init(&nosync);
 694	bio_list_init(&recover);
 695	bio_list_init(&requeue);
 696
 697	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) {
 698		if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) ||
 699		    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 700			bio_list_add(&sync, bio);
 701			continue;
 702		}
 703
 704		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 705
 706		if (log->type->is_remote_recovering &&
 707		    log->type->is_remote_recovering(log, region)) {
 708			bio_list_add(&requeue, bio);
 709			continue;
 710		}
 711
 712		state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, 1);
 713		switch (state) {
 714		case DM_RH_CLEAN:
 715		case DM_RH_DIRTY:
 716			this_list = &sync;
 717			break;
 718
 719		case DM_RH_NOSYNC:
 720			this_list = &nosync;
 721			break;
 722
 723		case DM_RH_RECOVERING:
 724			this_list = &recover;
 725			break;
 726		}
 727
 728		bio_list_add(this_list, bio);
 729	}
 730
 731	/*
 732	 * Add bios that are delayed due to remote recovery
 733	 * back on to the write queue
 734	 */
 735	if (unlikely(requeue.head)) {
 736		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 737		bio_list_merge(&ms->writes, &requeue);
 738		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 739		delayed_wake(ms);
 740	}
 741
 742	/*
 743	 * Increment the pending counts for any regions that will
 744	 * be written to (writes to recover regions are going to
 745	 * be delayed).
 746	 */
 747	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &sync);
 748	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &nosync);
 749
 750	/*
 751	 * If the flush fails on a previous call and succeeds here,
 752	 * we must not reset the log_failure variable.  We need
 753	 * userspace interaction to do that.
 754	 */
 755	ms->log_failure = dm_rh_flush(ms->rh) ? 1 : ms->log_failure;
 756
 757	/*
 758	 * Dispatch io.
 759	 */
 760	if (unlikely(ms->log_failure) && errors_handled(ms)) {
 761		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 762		bio_list_merge(&ms->failures, &sync);
 763		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 764		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 765	} else
 766		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&sync)))
 767			do_write(ms, bio);
 768
 769	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&recover)))
 770		dm_rh_delay(ms->rh, bio);
 771
 772	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&nosync))) {
 773		if (unlikely(ms->leg_failure) && errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms)) {
 774			spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 775			bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
 776			spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 777			wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 778		} else {
 779			map_bio(get_default_mirror(ms), bio);
 780			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 781		}
 782	}
 783}
 784
 785static void do_failures(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *failures)
 786{
 787	struct bio *bio;
 788
 789	if (likely(!failures->head))
 790		return;
 791
 792	/*
 793	 * If the log has failed, unattempted writes are being
 794	 * put on the holds list.  We can't issue those writes
 795	 * until a log has been marked, so we must store them.
 796	 *
 797	 * If a 'noflush' suspend is in progress, we can requeue
 798	 * the I/O's to the core.  This give userspace a chance
 799	 * to reconfigure the mirror, at which point the core
 800	 * will reissue the writes.  If the 'noflush' flag is
 801	 * not set, we have no choice but to return errors.
 802	 *
 803	 * Some writes on the failures list may have been
 804	 * submitted before the log failure and represent a
 805	 * failure to write to one of the devices.  It is ok
 806	 * for us to treat them the same and requeue them
 807	 * as well.
 808	 */
 809	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) {
 810		if (!ms->log_failure) {
 811			ms->in_sync = 0;
 812			dm_rh_mark_nosync(ms->rh, bio);
 813		}
 814
 815		/*
 816		 * If all the legs are dead, fail the I/O.
 817		 * If the device has failed and keep_log is enabled,
 818		 * fail the I/O.
 819		 *
 820		 * If we have been told to handle errors, and keep_log
 821		 * isn't enabled, hold the bio and wait for userspace to
 822		 * deal with the problem.
 823		 *
 824		 * Otherwise pretend that the I/O succeeded. (This would
 825		 * be wrong if the failed leg returned after reboot and
 826		 * got replicated back to the good legs.)
 827		 */
 828		if (unlikely(!get_valid_mirror(ms) || (keep_log(ms) && ms->log_failure)))
 829			bio_io_error(bio);
 830		else if (errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms))
 831			hold_bio(ms, bio);
 832		else
 833			bio_endio(bio);
 834	}
 835}
 836
 837static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
 838{
 839	struct mirror_set *ms =
 840		container_of(work, struct mirror_set, trigger_event);
 841
 842	dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
 843}
 844
 845/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 846 * kmirrord
 847 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 848static void do_mirror(struct work_struct *work)
 849{
 850	struct mirror_set *ms = container_of(work, struct mirror_set,
 851					     kmirrord_work);
 852	struct bio_list reads, writes, failures;
 853	unsigned long flags;
 854
 855	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 856	reads = ms->reads;
 857	writes = ms->writes;
 858	failures = ms->failures;
 859	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
 860	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
 861	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
 862	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 863
 864	dm_rh_update_states(ms->rh, errors_handled(ms));
 865	do_recovery(ms);
 866	do_reads(ms, &reads);
 867	do_writes(ms, &writes);
 868	do_failures(ms, &failures);
 869}
 870
 871/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 872 * Target functions
 873 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 874static struct mirror_set *alloc_context(unsigned int nr_mirrors,
 875					uint32_t region_size,
 876					struct dm_target *ti,
 877					struct dm_dirty_log *dl)
 878{
 879	struct mirror_set *ms =
 880		kzalloc(struct_size(ms, mirror, nr_mirrors), GFP_KERNEL);
 881
 882	if (!ms) {
 883		ti->error = "Cannot allocate mirror context";
 884		return NULL;
 885	}
 886
 887	spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
 888	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
 889	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
 890	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
 891	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
 892
 893	ms->ti = ti;
 894	ms->nr_mirrors = nr_mirrors;
 895	ms->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, region_size);
 896	ms->in_sync = 0;
 897	ms->log_failure = 0;
 898	ms->leg_failure = 0;
 899	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
 900	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, DEFAULT_MIRROR);
 901
 902	ms->io_client = dm_io_client_create();
 903	if (IS_ERR(ms->io_client)) {
 904		ti->error = "Error creating dm_io client";
 905		kfree(ms);
 906 		return NULL;
 907	}
 908
 909	ms->rh = dm_region_hash_create(ms, dispatch_bios, wakeup_mirrord,
 910				       wakeup_all_recovery_waiters,
 911				       ms->ti->begin, MAX_RECOVERY,
 912				       dl, region_size, ms->nr_regions);
 913	if (IS_ERR(ms->rh)) {
 914		ti->error = "Error creating dirty region hash";
 915		dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
 916		kfree(ms);
 917		return NULL;
 918	}
 919
 920	return ms;
 921}
 922
 923static void free_context(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
 924			 unsigned int m)
 925{
 926	while (m--)
 927		dm_put_device(ti, ms->mirror[m].dev);
 928
 929	dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
 930	dm_region_hash_destroy(ms->rh);
 931	kfree(ms);
 932}
 933
 934static int get_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
 935		      unsigned int mirror, char **argv)
 936{
 937	unsigned long long offset;
 938	char dummy;
 939	int ret;
 940
 941	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &offset, &dummy) != 1 ||
 942	    offset != (sector_t)offset) {
 943		ti->error = "Invalid offset";
 944		return -EINVAL;
 945	}
 946
 947	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
 948			    &ms->mirror[mirror].dev);
 949	if (ret) {
 950		ti->error = "Device lookup failure";
 951		return ret;
 952	}
 953
 954	ms->mirror[mirror].ms = ms;
 955	atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[mirror].error_count), 0);
 956	ms->mirror[mirror].error_type = 0;
 957	ms->mirror[mirror].offset = offset;
 958
 959	return 0;
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 * Create dirty log: log_type #log_params <log_params>
 964 */
 965static struct dm_dirty_log *create_dirty_log(struct dm_target *ti,
 966					     unsigned argc, char **argv,
 967					     unsigned *args_used)
 968{
 969	unsigned param_count;
 970	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
 971	char dummy;
 972
 973	if (argc < 2) {
 974		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
 975		return NULL;
 976	}
 977
 978	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u%c", &param_count, &dummy) != 1) {
 979		ti->error = "Invalid mirror log argument count";
 980		return NULL;
 981	}
 982
 983	*args_used = 2 + param_count;
 984
 985	if (argc < *args_used) {
 986		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
 987		return NULL;
 988	}
 989
 990	dl = dm_dirty_log_create(argv[0], ti, mirror_flush, param_count,
 991				 argv + 2);
 992	if (!dl) {
 993		ti->error = "Error creating mirror dirty log";
 994		return NULL;
 995	}
 996
 997	return dl;
 998}
 999
1000static int parse_features(struct mirror_set *ms, unsigned argc, char **argv,
1001			  unsigned *args_used)
1002{
1003	unsigned num_features;
1004	struct dm_target *ti = ms->ti;
1005	char dummy;
1006	int i;
1007
1008	*args_used = 0;
1009
1010	if (!argc)
1011		return 0;
1012
1013	if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num_features, &dummy) != 1) {
1014		ti->error = "Invalid number of features";
1015		return -EINVAL;
1016	}
1017
1018	argc--;
1019	argv++;
1020	(*args_used)++;
1021
1022	if (num_features > argc) {
1023		ti->error = "Not enough arguments to support feature count";
1024		return -EINVAL;
1025	}
1026
1027	for (i = 0; i < num_features; i++) {
1028		if (!strcmp("handle_errors", argv[0]))
1029			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS;
1030		else if (!strcmp("keep_log", argv[0]))
1031			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG;
1032		else {
1033			ti->error = "Unrecognised feature requested";
1034			return -EINVAL;
1035		}
1036
1037		argc--;
1038		argv++;
1039		(*args_used)++;
1040	}
1041	if (!errors_handled(ms) && keep_log(ms)) {
1042		ti->error = "keep_log feature requires the handle_errors feature";
1043		return -EINVAL;
1044	}
1045
1046	return 0;
1047}
1048
1049/*
1050 * Construct a mirror mapping:
1051 *
1052 * log_type #log_params <log_params>
1053 * #mirrors [mirror_path offset]{2,}
1054 * [#features <features>]
1055 *
1056 * log_type is "core" or "disk"
1057 * #log_params is between 1 and 3
1058 *
1059 * If present, supported features are "handle_errors" and "keep_log".
1060 */
1061static int mirror_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
1062{
1063	int r;
1064	unsigned int nr_mirrors, m, args_used;
1065	struct mirror_set *ms;
1066	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
1067	char dummy;
1068
1069	dl = create_dirty_log(ti, argc, argv, &args_used);
1070	if (!dl)
1071		return -EINVAL;
1072
1073	argv += args_used;
1074	argc -= args_used;
1075
1076	if (!argc || sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &nr_mirrors, &dummy) != 1 ||
1077	    nr_mirrors < 2 || nr_mirrors > MAX_NR_MIRRORS) {
1078		ti->error = "Invalid number of mirrors";
1079		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1080		return -EINVAL;
1081	}
1082
1083	argv++, argc--;
1084
1085	if (argc < nr_mirrors * 2) {
1086		ti->error = "Too few mirror arguments";
1087		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1088		return -EINVAL;
1089	}
1090
1091	ms = alloc_context(nr_mirrors, dl->type->get_region_size(dl), ti, dl);
1092	if (!ms) {
1093		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1094		return -ENOMEM;
1095	}
1096
1097	/* Get the mirror parameter sets */
1098	for (m = 0; m < nr_mirrors; m++) {
1099		r = get_mirror(ms, ti, m, argv);
1100		if (r) {
1101			free_context(ms, ti, m);
1102			return r;
1103		}
1104		argv += 2;
1105		argc -= 2;
1106	}
1107
1108	ti->private = ms;
1109
1110	r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh));
1111	if (r)
1112		goto err_free_context;
1113
1114	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
1115	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
1116	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record);
1117
1118	ms->kmirrord_wq = alloc_workqueue("kmirrord", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1119	if (!ms->kmirrord_wq) {
1120		DMERR("couldn't start kmirrord");
1121		r = -ENOMEM;
1122		goto err_free_context;
1123	}
1124	INIT_WORK(&ms->kmirrord_work, do_mirror);
1125	timer_setup(&ms->timer, delayed_wake_fn, 0);
1126	ms->timer_pending = 0;
1127	INIT_WORK(&ms->trigger_event, trigger_event);
1128
1129	r = parse_features(ms, argc, argv, &args_used);
1130	if (r)
1131		goto err_destroy_wq;
1132
1133	argv += args_used;
1134	argc -= args_used;
1135
1136	/*
1137	 * Any read-balancing addition depends on the
1138	 * DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS flag being present.
1139	 * This is because the decision to balance depends
1140	 * on the sync state of a region.  If the above
1141	 * flag is not present, we ignore errors; and
1142	 * the sync state may be inaccurate.
1143	 */
1144
1145	if (argc) {
1146		ti->error = "Too many mirror arguments";
1147		r = -EINVAL;
1148		goto err_destroy_wq;
1149	}
1150
1151	ms->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
1152	if (IS_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client)) {
1153		r = PTR_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client);
1154		goto err_destroy_wq;
1155	}
1156
1157	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
1158	return 0;
1159
1160err_destroy_wq:
1161	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1162err_free_context:
1163	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1164	return r;
1165}
1166
1167static void mirror_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1168{
1169	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1170
1171	del_timer_sync(&ms->timer);
1172	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1173	flush_work(&ms->trigger_event);
1174	dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(ms->kcopyd_client);
1175	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1176	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180 * Mirror mapping function
1181 */
1182static int mirror_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
1183{
1184	int r, rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1185	struct mirror *m;
1186	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1187	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1188	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1189	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1190
1191	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1192
1193	if (rw == WRITE) {
1194		/* Save region for mirror_end_io() handler */
1195		bio_record->write_region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
1196		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1197		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1198	}
1199
1200	r = log->type->in_sync(log, dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio), 0);
1201	if (r < 0 && r != -EWOULDBLOCK)
1202		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1203
1204	/*
1205	 * If region is not in-sync queue the bio.
1206	 */
1207	if (!r || (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
1208		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1209			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1210
1211		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1212		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1213	}
1214
1215	/*
1216	 * The region is in-sync and we can perform reads directly.
1217	 * Store enough information so we can retry if it fails.
1218	 */
1219	m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1220	if (unlikely(!m))
1221		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1222
1223	dm_bio_record(&bio_record->details, bio);
1224	bio_record->m = m;
1225
1226	map_bio(m, bio);
1227
1228	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1229}
1230
1231static int mirror_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1232		blk_status_t *error)
1233{
1234	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1235	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1236	struct mirror *m = NULL;
1237	struct dm_bio_details *bd = NULL;
1238	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1239	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1240
1241	/*
1242	 * We need to dec pending if this was a write.
1243	 */
1244	if (rw == WRITE) {
1245		if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) &&
1246		    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1247			dm_rh_dec(ms->rh, bio_record->write_region);
1248		return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1249	}
1250
1251	if (*error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP)
1252		goto out;
1253
1254	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1255		goto out;
1256
1257	if (unlikely(*error)) {
1258		if (!bio_record->details.bi_bdev) {
1259			/*
1260			 * There wasn't enough memory to record necessary
1261			 * information for a retry or there was no other
1262			 * mirror in-sync.
1263			 */
1264			DMERR_LIMIT("Mirror read failed.");
1265			return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1266		}
1267
1268		m = bio_record->m;
1269
1270		DMERR("Mirror read failed from %s. Trying alternative device.",
1271		      m->dev->name);
1272
1273		fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
1274
1275		/*
1276		 * A failed read is requeued for another attempt using an intact
1277		 * mirror.
1278		 */
1279		if (default_ok(m) || mirror_available(ms, bio)) {
1280			bd = &bio_record->details;
1281
1282			dm_bio_restore(bd, bio);
1283			bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1284			bio->bi_status = 0;
1285
1286			queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1287			return DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
1288		}
1289		DMERR("All replicated volumes dead, failing I/O");
1290	}
1291
1292out:
1293	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1294
1295	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1296}
1297
1298static void mirror_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1299{
1300	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1301	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1302
1303	struct bio_list holds;
1304	struct bio *bio;
1305
1306	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 1);
1307
1308	/*
1309	 * Process bios in the hold list to start recovery waiting
1310	 * for bios in the hold list. After the process, no bio has
1311	 * a chance to be added in the hold list because ms->suspend
1312	 * is set.
1313	 */
1314	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
1315	holds = ms->holds;
1316	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
1317	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
1318
1319	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&holds)))
1320		hold_bio(ms, bio);
1321
1322	/*
1323	 * We must finish up all the work that we've
1324	 * generated (i.e. recovery work).
1325	 */
1326	dm_rh_stop_recovery(ms->rh);
1327
1328	wait_event(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped,
1329		   !dm_rh_recovery_in_flight(ms->rh));
1330
1331	if (log->type->presuspend && log->type->presuspend(log))
1332		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1333		DMWARN("log presuspend failed");
1334
1335	/*
1336	 * Now that recovery is complete/stopped and the
1337	 * delayed bios are queued, we need to wait for
1338	 * the worker thread to complete.  This way,
1339	 * we know that all of our I/O has been pushed.
1340	 */
1341	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1342}
1343
1344static void mirror_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1345{
1346	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1347	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1348
1349	if (log->type->postsuspend && log->type->postsuspend(log))
1350		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1351		DMWARN("log postsuspend failed");
1352}
1353
1354static void mirror_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1355{
1356	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1357	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1358
1359	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
1360	if (log->type->resume && log->type->resume(log))
1361		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1362		DMWARN("log resume failed");
1363	dm_rh_start_recovery(ms->rh);
1364}
1365
1366/*
1367 * device_status_char
1368 * @m: mirror device/leg we want the status of
1369 *
1370 * We return one character representing the most severe error
1371 * we have encountered.
1372 *    A => Alive - No failures
1373 *    D => Dead - A write failure occurred leaving mirror out-of-sync
1374 *    S => Sync - A sychronization failure occurred, mirror out-of-sync
1375 *    R => Read - A read failure occurred, mirror data unaffected
1376 *
1377 * Returns: <char>
1378 */
1379static char device_status_char(struct mirror *m)
1380{
1381	if (!atomic_read(&(m->error_count)))
1382		return 'A';
1383
1384	return (test_bit(DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'F' :
1385		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'D' :
1386		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'S' :
1387		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'R' : 'U';
1388}
1389
1390
1391static void mirror_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1392			  unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1393{
1394	unsigned int m, sz = 0;
1395	int num_feature_args = 0;
1396	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
1397	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1398	char buffer[MAX_NR_MIRRORS + 1];
1399
1400	switch (type) {
1401	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1402		DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors);
1403		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1404			DMEMIT("%s ", ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1405			buffer[m] = device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m]));
1406		}
1407		buffer[m] = '\0';
1408
1409		DMEMIT("%llu/%llu 1 %s ",
1410		      (unsigned long long)log->type->get_sync_count(log),
1411		      (unsigned long long)ms->nr_regions, buffer);
1412
1413		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1414
1415		break;
1416
1417	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1418		sz = log->type->status(log, type, result, maxlen);
1419
1420		DMEMIT("%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1421		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
1422			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", ms->mirror[m].dev->name,
1423			       (unsigned long long)ms->mirror[m].offset);
1424
1425		num_feature_args += !!errors_handled(ms);
1426		num_feature_args += !!keep_log(ms);
1427		if (num_feature_args) {
1428			DMEMIT(" %d", num_feature_args);
1429			if (errors_handled(ms))
1430				DMEMIT(" handle_errors");
1431			if (keep_log(ms))
1432				DMEMIT(" keep_log");
1433		}
1434
1435		break;
1436
1437	case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
1438		DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
1439		DMEMIT(",nr_mirrors=%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1440		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1441			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d=%s", m, ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1442			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d_status=%c",
1443			       m, device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m])));
1444		}
1445
1446		DMEMIT(",handle_errors=%c", errors_handled(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1447		DMEMIT(",keep_log=%c", keep_log(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1448
1449		DMEMIT(",log_type_status=");
1450		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1451		DMEMIT(";");
1452		break;
1453	}
1454}
1455
1456static int mirror_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1457				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1458{
1459	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1460	int ret = 0;
1461	unsigned i;
1462
1463	for (i = 0; !ret && i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
1464		ret = fn(ti, ms->mirror[i].dev,
1465			 ms->mirror[i].offset, ti->len, data);
1466
1467	return ret;
1468}
1469
1470static struct target_type mirror_target = {
1471	.name	 = "mirror",
1472	.version = {1, 14, 0},
1473	.module	 = THIS_MODULE,
1474	.ctr	 = mirror_ctr,
1475	.dtr	 = mirror_dtr,
1476	.map	 = mirror_map,
1477	.end_io	 = mirror_end_io,
1478	.presuspend = mirror_presuspend,
1479	.postsuspend = mirror_postsuspend,
1480	.resume	 = mirror_resume,
1481	.status	 = mirror_status,
1482	.iterate_devices = mirror_iterate_devices,
1483};
1484
1485static int __init dm_mirror_init(void)
1486{
1487	int r;
1488
 
 
 
 
 
 
1489	r = dm_register_target(&mirror_target);
1490	if (r < 0) {
1491		DMERR("Failed to register mirror target");
1492		goto bad_target;
1493	}
1494
1495	return 0;
1496
1497bad_target:
1498	return r;
1499}
1500
1501static void __exit dm_mirror_exit(void)
1502{
 
1503	dm_unregister_target(&mirror_target);
1504}
1505
1506/* Module hooks */
1507module_init(dm_mirror_init);
1508module_exit(dm_mirror_exit);
1509
1510MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " mirror target");
1511MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber");
1512MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This file is released under the GPL.
   7 */
   8
   9#include "dm-bio-record.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/mempool.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  17#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
  18#include <linux/dm-io.h>
  19#include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
  20#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
  21#include <linux/dm-region-hash.h>
  22
  23static struct workqueue_struct *dm_raid1_wq;
  24
  25#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "raid1"
  26
  27#define MAX_RECOVERY 1	/* Maximum number of regions recovered in parallel. */
  28
  29#define MAX_NR_MIRRORS	(DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS + 1)
  30
  31#define DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS	0x01
  32#define DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG	0x02
  33#define errors_handled(p)	((p)->features & DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS)
  34#define keep_log(p)		((p)->features & DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG)
  35
  36static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
  37
  38/*
  39 *---------------------------------------------------------------
  40 * Mirror set structures.
  41 *---------------------------------------------------------------
  42 */
  43enum dm_raid1_error {
  44	DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR,
  45	DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR,
  46	DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR,
  47	DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR
  48};
  49
  50struct mirror {
  51	struct mirror_set *ms;
  52	atomic_t error_count;
  53	unsigned long error_type;
  54	struct dm_dev *dev;
  55	sector_t offset;
  56};
  57
  58struct mirror_set {
  59	struct dm_target *ti;
  60	struct list_head list;
  61
  62	uint64_t features;
  63
  64	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects the lists */
  65	struct bio_list reads;
  66	struct bio_list writes;
  67	struct bio_list failures;
  68	struct bio_list holds;	/* bios are waiting until suspend */
  69
  70	struct dm_region_hash *rh;
  71	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
  72	struct dm_io_client *io_client;
  73
  74	/* recovery */
  75	region_t nr_regions;
  76	int in_sync;
  77	int log_failure;
  78	int leg_failure;
  79	atomic_t suspend;
  80
  81	atomic_t default_mirror;	/* Default mirror */
  82
  83	struct workqueue_struct *kmirrord_wq;
  84	struct work_struct kmirrord_work;
  85	struct timer_list timer;
  86	unsigned long timer_pending;
  87
  88	struct work_struct trigger_event;
  89
  90	unsigned int nr_mirrors;
  91	struct mirror mirror[];
  92};
  93
  94DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(raid1_resync_throttle,
  95		"A percentage of time allocated for raid resynchronization");
  96
  97static void wakeup_mirrord(void *context)
  98{
  99	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
 100
 101	queue_work(ms->kmirrord_wq, &ms->kmirrord_work);
 102}
 103
 104static void delayed_wake_fn(struct timer_list *t)
 105{
 106	struct mirror_set *ms = from_timer(ms, t, timer);
 107
 108	clear_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending);
 109	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 110}
 111
 112static void delayed_wake(struct mirror_set *ms)
 113{
 114	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ms->timer_pending))
 115		return;
 116
 117	ms->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 5;
 118	add_timer(&ms->timer);
 119}
 120
 121static void wakeup_all_recovery_waiters(void *context)
 122{
 123	wake_up_all(&_kmirrord_recovery_stopped);
 124}
 125
 126static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw)
 127{
 128	unsigned long flags;
 129	int should_wake = 0;
 130	struct bio_list *bl;
 131
 132	bl = (rw == WRITE) ? &ms->writes : &ms->reads;
 133	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 134	should_wake = !(bl->head);
 135	bio_list_add(bl, bio);
 136	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 137
 138	if (should_wake)
 139		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 140}
 141
 142static void dispatch_bios(void *context, struct bio_list *bio_list)
 143{
 144	struct mirror_set *ms = context;
 145	struct bio *bio;
 146
 147	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bio_list)))
 148		queue_bio(ms, bio, WRITE);
 149}
 150
 151struct dm_raid1_bio_record {
 152	struct mirror *m;
 153	/* if details->bi_bdev == NULL, details were not saved */
 154	struct dm_bio_details details;
 155	region_t write_region;
 156};
 157
 158/*
 159 * Every mirror should look like this one.
 160 */
 161#define DEFAULT_MIRROR 0
 162
 163/*
 164 * This is yucky.  We squirrel the mirror struct away inside
 165 * bi_next for read/write buffers.  This is safe since the bh
 166 * doesn't get submitted to the lower levels of block layer.
 167 */
 168static struct mirror *bio_get_m(struct bio *bio)
 169{
 170	return (struct mirror *) bio->bi_next;
 171}
 172
 173static void bio_set_m(struct bio *bio, struct mirror *m)
 174{
 175	bio->bi_next = (struct bio *) m;
 176}
 177
 178static struct mirror *get_default_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
 179{
 180	return &ms->mirror[atomic_read(&ms->default_mirror)];
 181}
 182
 183static void set_default_mirror(struct mirror *m)
 184{
 185	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
 186	struct mirror *m0 = &(ms->mirror[0]);
 187
 188	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, m - m0);
 189}
 190
 191static struct mirror *get_valid_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
 192{
 193	struct mirror *m;
 194
 195	for (m = ms->mirror; m < ms->mirror + ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
 196		if (!atomic_read(&m->error_count))
 197			return m;
 198
 199	return NULL;
 200}
 201
 202/* fail_mirror
 203 * @m: mirror device to fail
 204 * @error_type: one of the enum's, DM_RAID1_*_ERROR
 205 *
 206 * If errors are being handled, record the type of
 207 * error encountered for this device.  If this type
 208 * of error has already been recorded, we can return;
 209 * otherwise, we must signal userspace by triggering
 210 * an event.  Additionally, if the device is the
 211 * primary device, we must choose a new primary, but
 212 * only if the mirror is in-sync.
 213 *
 214 * This function must not block.
 215 */
 216static void fail_mirror(struct mirror *m, enum dm_raid1_error error_type)
 217{
 218	struct mirror_set *ms = m->ms;
 219	struct mirror *new;
 220
 221	ms->leg_failure = 1;
 222
 223	/*
 224	 * error_count is used for nothing more than a
 225	 * simple way to tell if a device has encountered
 226	 * errors.
 227	 */
 228	atomic_inc(&m->error_count);
 229
 230	if (test_and_set_bit(error_type, &m->error_type))
 231		return;
 232
 233	if (!errors_handled(ms))
 234		return;
 235
 236	if (m != get_default_mirror(ms))
 237		goto out;
 238
 239	if (!ms->in_sync && !keep_log(ms)) {
 240		/*
 241		 * Better to issue requests to same failing device
 242		 * than to risk returning corrupt data.
 243		 */
 244		DMERR("Primary mirror (%s) failed while out-of-sync: Reads may fail.",
 245		      m->dev->name);
 246		goto out;
 247	}
 248
 249	new = get_valid_mirror(ms);
 250	if (new)
 251		set_default_mirror(new);
 252	else
 253		DMWARN("All sides of mirror have failed.");
 254
 255out:
 256	queue_work(dm_raid1_wq, &ms->trigger_event);
 257}
 258
 259static int mirror_flush(struct dm_target *ti)
 260{
 261	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
 262	unsigned long error_bits;
 263
 264	unsigned int i;
 265	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS];
 266	struct mirror *m;
 267	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 268		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
 269		.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
 270		.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
 271		.client = ms->io_client,
 272	};
 273
 274	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++) {
 275		io[i].bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 276		io[i].sector = 0;
 277		io[i].count = 0;
 278	}
 279
 280	error_bits = -1;
 281	dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, &error_bits);
 282	if (unlikely(error_bits != 0)) {
 283		for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
 284			if (test_bit(i, &error_bits))
 285				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i,
 286					    DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR);
 287		return -EIO;
 288	}
 289
 290	return 0;
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 295 * Recovery.
 296 *
 297 * When a mirror is first activated we may find that some regions
 298 * are in the no-sync state.  We have to recover these by
 299 * recopying from the default mirror to all the others.
 300 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 301 */
 302static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
 303			      void *context)
 304{
 305	struct dm_region *reg = context;
 306	struct mirror_set *ms = dm_rh_region_context(reg);
 307	int m, bit = 0;
 308
 309	if (read_err) {
 310		/* Read error means the failure of default mirror. */
 311		DMERR_LIMIT("Unable to read primary mirror during recovery");
 312		fail_mirror(get_default_mirror(ms), DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
 313	}
 314
 315	if (write_err) {
 316		DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%lx)",
 317			    write_err);
 318		/*
 319		 * Bits correspond to devices (excluding default mirror).
 320		 * The default mirror cannot change during recovery.
 321		 */
 322		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
 323			if (&ms->mirror[m] == get_default_mirror(ms))
 324				continue;
 325			if (test_bit(bit, &write_err))
 326				fail_mirror(ms->mirror + m,
 327					    DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR);
 328			bit++;
 329		}
 330	}
 331
 332	dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, !(read_err || write_err));
 333}
 334
 335static void recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
 336{
 337	unsigned int i;
 338	struct dm_io_region from, to[DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest;
 339	struct mirror *m;
 340	unsigned long flags = 0;
 341	region_t key = dm_rh_get_region_key(reg);
 342	sector_t region_size = dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh);
 343
 344	/* fill in the source */
 345	m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 346	from.bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 347	from.sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
 348	if (key == (ms->nr_regions - 1)) {
 349		/*
 350		 * The final region may be smaller than
 351		 * region_size.
 352		 */
 353		from.count = ms->ti->len & (region_size - 1);
 354		if (!from.count)
 355			from.count = region_size;
 356	} else
 357		from.count = region_size;
 358
 359	/* fill in the destinations */
 360	for (i = 0, dest = to; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) {
 361		if (&ms->mirror[i] == get_default_mirror(ms))
 362			continue;
 363
 364		m = ms->mirror + i;
 365		dest->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 366		dest->sector = m->offset + dm_rh_region_to_sector(ms->rh, key);
 367		dest->count = from.count;
 368		dest++;
 369	}
 370
 371	/* hand to kcopyd */
 372	if (!errors_handled(ms))
 373		flags |= BIT(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR);
 374
 375	dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
 376		       flags, recovery_complete, reg);
 377}
 378
 379static void reset_ms_flags(struct mirror_set *ms)
 380{
 381	unsigned int m;
 382
 383	ms->leg_failure = 0;
 384	for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
 385		atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[m].error_count), 0);
 386		ms->mirror[m].error_type = 0;
 387	}
 388}
 389
 390static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
 391{
 392	struct dm_region *reg;
 393	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 394
 395	/*
 396	 * Start quiescing some regions.
 397	 */
 398	dm_rh_recovery_prepare(ms->rh);
 399
 400	/*
 401	 * Copy any already quiesced regions.
 402	 */
 403	while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh)))
 404		recover(ms, reg);
 405
 406	/*
 407	 * Update the in sync flag.
 408	 */
 409	if (!ms->in_sync &&
 410	    (log->type->get_sync_count(log) == ms->nr_regions)) {
 411		/* the sync is complete */
 412		dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
 413		ms->in_sync = 1;
 414		reset_ms_flags(ms);
 415	}
 416}
 417
 418/*
 419 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 420 * Reads
 421 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 422 */
 423static struct mirror *choose_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, sector_t sector)
 424{
 425	struct mirror *m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 426
 427	do {
 428		if (likely(!atomic_read(&m->error_count)))
 429			return m;
 430
 431		if (m-- == ms->mirror)
 432			m += ms->nr_mirrors;
 433	} while (m != get_default_mirror(ms));
 434
 435	return NULL;
 436}
 437
 438static int default_ok(struct mirror *m)
 439{
 440	struct mirror *default_mirror = get_default_mirror(m->ms);
 441
 442	return !atomic_read(&default_mirror->error_count);
 443}
 444
 445static int mirror_available(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 446{
 447	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 448	region_t region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 449
 450	if (log->type->in_sync(log, region, 0))
 451		return choose_mirror(ms,  bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) ? 1 : 0;
 452
 453	return 0;
 454}
 455
 456/*
 457 * remap a buffer to a particular mirror.
 458 */
 459static sector_t map_sector(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 460{
 461	if (unlikely(!bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
 462		return 0;
 463	return m->offset + dm_target_offset(m->ms->ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 464}
 465
 466static void map_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 467{
 468	bio_set_dev(bio, m->dev->bdev);
 469	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_sector(m, bio);
 470}
 471
 472static void map_region(struct dm_io_region *io, struct mirror *m,
 473		       struct bio *bio)
 474{
 475	io->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
 476	io->sector = map_sector(m, bio);
 477	io->count = bio_sectors(bio);
 478}
 479
 480static void hold_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 481{
 482	/*
 483	 * Lock is required to avoid race condition during suspend
 484	 * process.
 485	 */
 486	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 487
 488	if (atomic_read(&ms->suspend)) {
 489		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 490
 491		/*
 492		 * If device is suspended, complete the bio.
 493		 */
 494		if (dm_noflush_suspending(ms->ti))
 495			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
 496		else
 497			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 498
 499		bio_endio(bio);
 500		return;
 501	}
 502
 503	/*
 504	 * Hold bio until the suspend is complete.
 505	 */
 506	bio_list_add(&ms->holds, bio);
 507	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 508}
 509
 510/*
 511 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 512 * Reads
 513 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 514 */
 515static void read_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
 516{
 517	struct bio *bio = context;
 518	struct mirror *m;
 519
 520	m = bio_get_m(bio);
 521	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
 522
 523	if (likely(!error)) {
 524		bio_endio(bio);
 525		return;
 526	}
 527
 528	fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
 529
 530	if (likely(default_ok(m)) || mirror_available(m->ms, bio)) {
 531		DMWARN_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s. Trying alternative device.",
 
 532			     m->dev->name);
 533		queue_bio(m->ms, bio, bio_data_dir(bio));
 534		return;
 535	}
 536
 537	DMERR_LIMIT("Read failure on mirror device %s.  Failing I/O.",
 538		    m->dev->name);
 539	bio_io_error(bio);
 540}
 541
 542/* Asynchronous read. */
 543static void read_async_bio(struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
 544{
 545	struct dm_io_region io;
 546	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 547		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ,
 548		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 549		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 550		.notify.fn = read_callback,
 551		.notify.context = bio,
 552		.client = m->ms->io_client,
 553	};
 554
 555	map_region(&io, m, bio);
 556	bio_set_m(bio, m);
 557	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io, NULL));
 558}
 559
 560static inline int region_in_sync(struct mirror_set *ms, region_t region,
 561				 int may_block)
 562{
 563	int state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, may_block);
 564	return state == DM_RH_CLEAN || state == DM_RH_DIRTY;
 565}
 566
 567static void do_reads(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *reads)
 568{
 569	region_t region;
 570	struct bio *bio;
 571	struct mirror *m;
 572
 573	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(reads))) {
 574		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 575		m = get_default_mirror(ms);
 576
 577		/*
 578		 * We can only read balance if the region is in sync.
 579		 */
 580		if (likely(region_in_sync(ms, region, 1)))
 581			m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 582		else if (m && atomic_read(&m->error_count))
 583			m = NULL;
 584
 585		if (likely(m))
 586			read_async_bio(m, bio);
 587		else
 588			bio_io_error(bio);
 589	}
 590}
 591
 592/*
 593 *---------------------------------------------------------------------
 594 * Writes.
 595 *
 596 * We do different things with the write io depending on the
 597 * state of the region that it's in:
 598 *
 599 * SYNC:	increment pending, use kcopyd to write to *all* mirrors
 600 * RECOVERING:	delay the io until recovery completes
 601 * NOSYNC:	increment pending, just write to the default mirror
 602 *---------------------------------------------------------------------
 603 */
 
 604static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
 605{
 606	unsigned int i;
 607	struct bio *bio = context;
 608	struct mirror_set *ms;
 609	int should_wake = 0;
 610	unsigned long flags;
 611
 612	ms = bio_get_m(bio)->ms;
 613	bio_set_m(bio, NULL);
 614
 615	/*
 616	 * NOTE: We don't decrement the pending count here,
 617	 * instead it is done by the targets endio function.
 618	 * This way we handle both writes to SYNC and NOSYNC
 619	 * regions with the same code.
 620	 */
 621	if (likely(!error)) {
 622		bio_endio(bio);
 623		return;
 624	}
 625
 626	/*
 627	 * If the bio is discard, return an error, but do not
 628	 * degrade the array.
 629	 */
 630	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 631		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 632		bio_endio(bio);
 633		return;
 634	}
 635
 636	for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
 637		if (test_bit(i, &error))
 638			fail_mirror(ms->mirror + i, DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR);
 639
 640	/*
 641	 * Need to raise event.  Since raising
 642	 * events can block, we need to do it in
 643	 * the main thread.
 644	 */
 645	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 646	if (!ms->failures.head)
 647		should_wake = 1;
 648	bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
 649	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 650	if (should_wake)
 651		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 652}
 653
 654static void do_write(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
 655{
 656	unsigned int i;
 657	struct dm_io_region io[MAX_NR_MIRRORS], *dest = io;
 658	struct mirror *m;
 659	blk_opf_t op_flags = bio->bi_opf & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 660	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 661		.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags,
 662		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 663		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 664		.notify.fn = write_callback,
 665		.notify.context = bio,
 666		.client = ms->io_client,
 667	};
 668
 669	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 670		io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_DISCARD | op_flags;
 671		io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
 672		io_req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL;
 673	}
 674
 675	for (i = 0, m = ms->mirror; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++, m++)
 676		map_region(dest++, m, bio);
 677
 678	/*
 679	 * Use default mirror because we only need it to retrieve the reference
 680	 * to the mirror set in write_callback().
 681	 */
 682	bio_set_m(bio, get_default_mirror(ms));
 683
 684	BUG_ON(dm_io(&io_req, ms->nr_mirrors, io, NULL));
 685}
 686
 687static void do_writes(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *writes)
 688{
 689	int state;
 690	struct bio *bio;
 691	struct bio_list sync, nosync, recover, *this_list = NULL;
 692	struct bio_list requeue;
 693	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
 694	region_t region;
 695
 696	if (!writes->head)
 697		return;
 698
 699	/*
 700	 * Classify each write.
 701	 */
 702	bio_list_init(&sync);
 703	bio_list_init(&nosync);
 704	bio_list_init(&recover);
 705	bio_list_init(&requeue);
 706
 707	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) {
 708		if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) ||
 709		    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 710			bio_list_add(&sync, bio);
 711			continue;
 712		}
 713
 714		region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
 715
 716		if (log->type->is_remote_recovering &&
 717		    log->type->is_remote_recovering(log, region)) {
 718			bio_list_add(&requeue, bio);
 719			continue;
 720		}
 721
 722		state = dm_rh_get_state(ms->rh, region, 1);
 723		switch (state) {
 724		case DM_RH_CLEAN:
 725		case DM_RH_DIRTY:
 726			this_list = &sync;
 727			break;
 728
 729		case DM_RH_NOSYNC:
 730			this_list = &nosync;
 731			break;
 732
 733		case DM_RH_RECOVERING:
 734			this_list = &recover;
 735			break;
 736		}
 737
 738		bio_list_add(this_list, bio);
 739	}
 740
 741	/*
 742	 * Add bios that are delayed due to remote recovery
 743	 * back on to the write queue
 744	 */
 745	if (unlikely(requeue.head)) {
 746		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 747		bio_list_merge(&ms->writes, &requeue);
 748		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 749		delayed_wake(ms);
 750	}
 751
 752	/*
 753	 * Increment the pending counts for any regions that will
 754	 * be written to (writes to recover regions are going to
 755	 * be delayed).
 756	 */
 757	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &sync);
 758	dm_rh_inc_pending(ms->rh, &nosync);
 759
 760	/*
 761	 * If the flush fails on a previous call and succeeds here,
 762	 * we must not reset the log_failure variable.  We need
 763	 * userspace interaction to do that.
 764	 */
 765	ms->log_failure = dm_rh_flush(ms->rh) ? 1 : ms->log_failure;
 766
 767	/*
 768	 * Dispatch io.
 769	 */
 770	if (unlikely(ms->log_failure) && errors_handled(ms)) {
 771		spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 772		bio_list_merge(&ms->failures, &sync);
 773		spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 774		wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 775	} else
 776		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&sync)))
 777			do_write(ms, bio);
 778
 779	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&recover)))
 780		dm_rh_delay(ms->rh, bio);
 781
 782	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&nosync))) {
 783		if (unlikely(ms->leg_failure) && errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms)) {
 784			spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
 785			bio_list_add(&ms->failures, bio);
 786			spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
 787			wakeup_mirrord(ms);
 788		} else {
 789			map_bio(get_default_mirror(ms), bio);
 790			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 791		}
 792	}
 793}
 794
 795static void do_failures(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *failures)
 796{
 797	struct bio *bio;
 798
 799	if (likely(!failures->head))
 800		return;
 801
 802	/*
 803	 * If the log has failed, unattempted writes are being
 804	 * put on the holds list.  We can't issue those writes
 805	 * until a log has been marked, so we must store them.
 806	 *
 807	 * If a 'noflush' suspend is in progress, we can requeue
 808	 * the I/O's to the core.  This give userspace a chance
 809	 * to reconfigure the mirror, at which point the core
 810	 * will reissue the writes.  If the 'noflush' flag is
 811	 * not set, we have no choice but to return errors.
 812	 *
 813	 * Some writes on the failures list may have been
 814	 * submitted before the log failure and represent a
 815	 * failure to write to one of the devices.  It is ok
 816	 * for us to treat them the same and requeue them
 817	 * as well.
 818	 */
 819	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(failures))) {
 820		if (!ms->log_failure) {
 821			ms->in_sync = 0;
 822			dm_rh_mark_nosync(ms->rh, bio);
 823		}
 824
 825		/*
 826		 * If all the legs are dead, fail the I/O.
 827		 * If the device has failed and keep_log is enabled,
 828		 * fail the I/O.
 829		 *
 830		 * If we have been told to handle errors, and keep_log
 831		 * isn't enabled, hold the bio and wait for userspace to
 832		 * deal with the problem.
 833		 *
 834		 * Otherwise pretend that the I/O succeeded. (This would
 835		 * be wrong if the failed leg returned after reboot and
 836		 * got replicated back to the good legs.)
 837		 */
 838		if (unlikely(!get_valid_mirror(ms) || (keep_log(ms) && ms->log_failure)))
 839			bio_io_error(bio);
 840		else if (errors_handled(ms) && !keep_log(ms))
 841			hold_bio(ms, bio);
 842		else
 843			bio_endio(bio);
 844	}
 845}
 846
 847static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
 848{
 849	struct mirror_set *ms =
 850		container_of(work, struct mirror_set, trigger_event);
 851
 852	dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 857 * kmirrord
 858 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 859 */
 860static void do_mirror(struct work_struct *work)
 861{
 862	struct mirror_set *ms = container_of(work, struct mirror_set,
 863					     kmirrord_work);
 864	struct bio_list reads, writes, failures;
 865	unsigned long flags;
 866
 867	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
 868	reads = ms->reads;
 869	writes = ms->writes;
 870	failures = ms->failures;
 871	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
 872	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
 873	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
 874	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
 875
 876	dm_rh_update_states(ms->rh, errors_handled(ms));
 877	do_recovery(ms);
 878	do_reads(ms, &reads);
 879	do_writes(ms, &writes);
 880	do_failures(ms, &failures);
 881}
 882
 883/*
 884 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 885 * Target functions
 886 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 887 */
 888static struct mirror_set *alloc_context(unsigned int nr_mirrors,
 889					uint32_t region_size,
 890					struct dm_target *ti,
 891					struct dm_dirty_log *dl)
 892{
 893	struct mirror_set *ms =
 894		kzalloc(struct_size(ms, mirror, nr_mirrors), GFP_KERNEL);
 895
 896	if (!ms) {
 897		ti->error = "Cannot allocate mirror context";
 898		return NULL;
 899	}
 900
 901	spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
 902	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
 903	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
 904	bio_list_init(&ms->failures);
 905	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
 906
 907	ms->ti = ti;
 908	ms->nr_mirrors = nr_mirrors;
 909	ms->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, region_size);
 910	ms->in_sync = 0;
 911	ms->log_failure = 0;
 912	ms->leg_failure = 0;
 913	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
 914	atomic_set(&ms->default_mirror, DEFAULT_MIRROR);
 915
 916	ms->io_client = dm_io_client_create();
 917	if (IS_ERR(ms->io_client)) {
 918		ti->error = "Error creating dm_io client";
 919		kfree(ms);
 920		return NULL;
 921	}
 922
 923	ms->rh = dm_region_hash_create(ms, dispatch_bios, wakeup_mirrord,
 924				       wakeup_all_recovery_waiters,
 925				       ms->ti->begin, MAX_RECOVERY,
 926				       dl, region_size, ms->nr_regions);
 927	if (IS_ERR(ms->rh)) {
 928		ti->error = "Error creating dirty region hash";
 929		dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
 930		kfree(ms);
 931		return NULL;
 932	}
 933
 934	return ms;
 935}
 936
 937static void free_context(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
 938			 unsigned int m)
 939{
 940	while (m--)
 941		dm_put_device(ti, ms->mirror[m].dev);
 942
 943	dm_io_client_destroy(ms->io_client);
 944	dm_region_hash_destroy(ms->rh);
 945	kfree(ms);
 946}
 947
 948static int get_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
 949		      unsigned int mirror, char **argv)
 950{
 951	unsigned long long offset;
 952	char dummy;
 953	int ret;
 954
 955	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &offset, &dummy) != 1 ||
 956	    offset != (sector_t)offset) {
 957		ti->error = "Invalid offset";
 958		return -EINVAL;
 959	}
 960
 961	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
 962			    &ms->mirror[mirror].dev);
 963	if (ret) {
 964		ti->error = "Device lookup failure";
 965		return ret;
 966	}
 967
 968	ms->mirror[mirror].ms = ms;
 969	atomic_set(&(ms->mirror[mirror].error_count), 0);
 970	ms->mirror[mirror].error_type = 0;
 971	ms->mirror[mirror].offset = offset;
 972
 973	return 0;
 974}
 975
 976/*
 977 * Create dirty log: log_type #log_params <log_params>
 978 */
 979static struct dm_dirty_log *create_dirty_log(struct dm_target *ti,
 980					     unsigned int argc, char **argv,
 981					     unsigned int *args_used)
 982{
 983	unsigned int param_count;
 984	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
 985	char dummy;
 986
 987	if (argc < 2) {
 988		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
 989		return NULL;
 990	}
 991
 992	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u%c", &param_count, &dummy) != 1) {
 993		ti->error = "Invalid mirror log argument count";
 994		return NULL;
 995	}
 996
 997	*args_used = 2 + param_count;
 998
 999	if (argc < *args_used) {
1000		ti->error = "Insufficient mirror log arguments";
1001		return NULL;
1002	}
1003
1004	dl = dm_dirty_log_create(argv[0], ti, mirror_flush, param_count,
1005				 argv + 2);
1006	if (!dl) {
1007		ti->error = "Error creating mirror dirty log";
1008		return NULL;
1009	}
1010
1011	return dl;
1012}
1013
1014static int parse_features(struct mirror_set *ms, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
1015			  unsigned int *args_used)
1016{
1017	unsigned int num_features;
1018	struct dm_target *ti = ms->ti;
1019	char dummy;
1020	int i;
1021
1022	*args_used = 0;
1023
1024	if (!argc)
1025		return 0;
1026
1027	if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num_features, &dummy) != 1) {
1028		ti->error = "Invalid number of features";
1029		return -EINVAL;
1030	}
1031
1032	argc--;
1033	argv++;
1034	(*args_used)++;
1035
1036	if (num_features > argc) {
1037		ti->error = "Not enough arguments to support feature count";
1038		return -EINVAL;
1039	}
1040
1041	for (i = 0; i < num_features; i++) {
1042		if (!strcmp("handle_errors", argv[0]))
1043			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS;
1044		else if (!strcmp("keep_log", argv[0]))
1045			ms->features |= DM_RAID1_KEEP_LOG;
1046		else {
1047			ti->error = "Unrecognised feature requested";
1048			return -EINVAL;
1049		}
1050
1051		argc--;
1052		argv++;
1053		(*args_used)++;
1054	}
1055	if (!errors_handled(ms) && keep_log(ms)) {
1056		ti->error = "keep_log feature requires the handle_errors feature";
1057		return -EINVAL;
1058	}
1059
1060	return 0;
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Construct a mirror mapping:
1065 *
1066 * log_type #log_params <log_params>
1067 * #mirrors [mirror_path offset]{2,}
1068 * [#features <features>]
1069 *
1070 * log_type is "core" or "disk"
1071 * #log_params is between 1 and 3
1072 *
1073 * If present, supported features are "handle_errors" and "keep_log".
1074 */
1075static int mirror_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
1076{
1077	int r;
1078	unsigned int nr_mirrors, m, args_used;
1079	struct mirror_set *ms;
1080	struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
1081	char dummy;
1082
1083	dl = create_dirty_log(ti, argc, argv, &args_used);
1084	if (!dl)
1085		return -EINVAL;
1086
1087	argv += args_used;
1088	argc -= args_used;
1089
1090	if (!argc || sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &nr_mirrors, &dummy) != 1 ||
1091	    nr_mirrors < 2 || nr_mirrors > MAX_NR_MIRRORS) {
1092		ti->error = "Invalid number of mirrors";
1093		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1094		return -EINVAL;
1095	}
1096
1097	argv++, argc--;
1098
1099	if (argc < nr_mirrors * 2) {
1100		ti->error = "Too few mirror arguments";
1101		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1102		return -EINVAL;
1103	}
1104
1105	ms = alloc_context(nr_mirrors, dl->type->get_region_size(dl), ti, dl);
1106	if (!ms) {
1107		dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
1108		return -ENOMEM;
1109	}
1110
1111	/* Get the mirror parameter sets */
1112	for (m = 0; m < nr_mirrors; m++) {
1113		r = get_mirror(ms, ti, m, argv);
1114		if (r) {
1115			free_context(ms, ti, m);
1116			return r;
1117		}
1118		argv += 2;
1119		argc -= 2;
1120	}
1121
1122	ti->private = ms;
1123
1124	r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, dm_rh_get_region_size(ms->rh));
1125	if (r)
1126		goto err_free_context;
1127
1128	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
1129	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
1130	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record);
1131
1132	ms->kmirrord_wq = alloc_workqueue("kmirrord", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1133	if (!ms->kmirrord_wq) {
1134		DMERR("couldn't start kmirrord");
1135		r = -ENOMEM;
1136		goto err_free_context;
1137	}
1138	INIT_WORK(&ms->kmirrord_work, do_mirror);
1139	timer_setup(&ms->timer, delayed_wake_fn, 0);
1140	ms->timer_pending = 0;
1141	INIT_WORK(&ms->trigger_event, trigger_event);
1142
1143	r = parse_features(ms, argc, argv, &args_used);
1144	if (r)
1145		goto err_destroy_wq;
1146
1147	argv += args_used;
1148	argc -= args_used;
1149
1150	/*
1151	 * Any read-balancing addition depends on the
1152	 * DM_RAID1_HANDLE_ERRORS flag being present.
1153	 * This is because the decision to balance depends
1154	 * on the sync state of a region.  If the above
1155	 * flag is not present, we ignore errors; and
1156	 * the sync state may be inaccurate.
1157	 */
1158
1159	if (argc) {
1160		ti->error = "Too many mirror arguments";
1161		r = -EINVAL;
1162		goto err_destroy_wq;
1163	}
1164
1165	ms->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
1166	if (IS_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client)) {
1167		r = PTR_ERR(ms->kcopyd_client);
1168		goto err_destroy_wq;
1169	}
1170
1171	wakeup_mirrord(ms);
1172	return 0;
1173
1174err_destroy_wq:
1175	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1176err_free_context:
1177	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1178	return r;
1179}
1180
1181static void mirror_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1182{
1183	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1184
1185	del_timer_sync(&ms->timer);
1186	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1187	flush_work(&ms->trigger_event);
1188	dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(ms->kcopyd_client);
1189	destroy_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1190	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
1191}
1192
1193/*
1194 * Mirror mapping function
1195 */
1196static int mirror_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
1197{
1198	int r, rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1199	struct mirror *m;
1200	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1201	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1202	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1203	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1204
1205	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1206
1207	if (rw == WRITE) {
1208		/* Save region for mirror_end_io() handler */
1209		bio_record->write_region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio);
1210		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1211		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1212	}
1213
1214	r = log->type->in_sync(log, dm_rh_bio_to_region(ms->rh, bio), 0);
1215	if (r < 0 && r != -EWOULDBLOCK)
1216		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1217
1218	/*
1219	 * If region is not in-sync queue the bio.
1220	 */
1221	if (!r || (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
1222		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1223			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1224
1225		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1226		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1227	}
1228
1229	/*
1230	 * The region is in-sync and we can perform reads directly.
1231	 * Store enough information so we can retry if it fails.
1232	 */
1233	m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1234	if (unlikely(!m))
1235		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
1236
1237	dm_bio_record(&bio_record->details, bio);
1238	bio_record->m = m;
1239
1240	map_bio(m, bio);
1241
1242	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1243}
1244
1245static int mirror_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1246		blk_status_t *error)
1247{
1248	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1249	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1250	struct mirror *m = NULL;
1251	struct dm_bio_details *bd = NULL;
1252	struct dm_raid1_bio_record *bio_record =
1253	  dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_raid1_bio_record));
1254
1255	/*
1256	 * We need to dec pending if this was a write.
1257	 */
1258	if (rw == WRITE) {
1259		if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) &&
1260		    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1261			dm_rh_dec(ms->rh, bio_record->write_region);
1262		return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1263	}
1264
1265	if (*error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP)
1266		goto out;
1267
1268	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
1269		goto out;
1270
1271	if (unlikely(*error)) {
1272		if (!bio_record->details.bi_bdev) {
1273			/*
1274			 * There wasn't enough memory to record necessary
1275			 * information for a retry or there was no other
1276			 * mirror in-sync.
1277			 */
1278			DMERR_LIMIT("Mirror read failed.");
1279			return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1280		}
1281
1282		m = bio_record->m;
1283
1284		DMERR("Mirror read failed from %s. Trying alternative device.",
1285		      m->dev->name);
1286
1287		fail_mirror(m, DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR);
1288
1289		/*
1290		 * A failed read is requeued for another attempt using an intact
1291		 * mirror.
1292		 */
1293		if (default_ok(m) || mirror_available(ms, bio)) {
1294			bd = &bio_record->details;
1295
1296			dm_bio_restore(bd, bio);
1297			bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1298			bio->bi_status = 0;
1299
1300			queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
1301			return DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
1302		}
1303		DMERR("All replicated volumes dead, failing I/O");
1304	}
1305
1306out:
1307	bio_record->details.bi_bdev = NULL;
1308
1309	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1310}
1311
1312static void mirror_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1313{
1314	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1315	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1316
1317	struct bio_list holds;
1318	struct bio *bio;
1319
1320	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 1);
1321
1322	/*
1323	 * Process bios in the hold list to start recovery waiting
1324	 * for bios in the hold list. After the process, no bio has
1325	 * a chance to be added in the hold list because ms->suspend
1326	 * is set.
1327	 */
1328	spin_lock_irq(&ms->lock);
1329	holds = ms->holds;
1330	bio_list_init(&ms->holds);
1331	spin_unlock_irq(&ms->lock);
1332
1333	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&holds)))
1334		hold_bio(ms, bio);
1335
1336	/*
1337	 * We must finish up all the work that we've
1338	 * generated (i.e. recovery work).
1339	 */
1340	dm_rh_stop_recovery(ms->rh);
1341
1342	wait_event(_kmirrord_recovery_stopped,
1343		   !dm_rh_recovery_in_flight(ms->rh));
1344
1345	if (log->type->presuspend && log->type->presuspend(log))
1346		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1347		DMWARN("log presuspend failed");
1348
1349	/*
1350	 * Now that recovery is complete/stopped and the
1351	 * delayed bios are queued, we need to wait for
1352	 * the worker thread to complete.  This way,
1353	 * we know that all of our I/O has been pushed.
1354	 */
1355	flush_workqueue(ms->kmirrord_wq);
1356}
1357
1358static void mirror_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1359{
1360	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1361	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1362
1363	if (log->type->postsuspend && log->type->postsuspend(log))
1364		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1365		DMWARN("log postsuspend failed");
1366}
1367
1368static void mirror_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1369{
1370	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1371	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1372
1373	atomic_set(&ms->suspend, 0);
1374	if (log->type->resume && log->type->resume(log))
1375		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
1376		DMWARN("log resume failed");
1377	dm_rh_start_recovery(ms->rh);
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * device_status_char
1382 * @m: mirror device/leg we want the status of
1383 *
1384 * We return one character representing the most severe error
1385 * we have encountered.
1386 *    A => Alive - No failures
1387 *    D => Dead - A write failure occurred leaving mirror out-of-sync
1388 *    S => Sync - A sychronization failure occurred, mirror out-of-sync
1389 *    R => Read - A read failure occurred, mirror data unaffected
1390 *
1391 * Returns: <char>
1392 */
1393static char device_status_char(struct mirror *m)
1394{
1395	if (!atomic_read(&(m->error_count)))
1396		return 'A';
1397
1398	return (test_bit(DM_RAID1_FLUSH_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'F' :
1399		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_WRITE_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'D' :
1400		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_SYNC_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'S' :
1401		(test_bit(DM_RAID1_READ_ERROR, &(m->error_type))) ? 'R' : 'U';
1402}
1403
1404
1405static void mirror_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1406			  unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
1407{
1408	unsigned int m, sz = 0;
1409	int num_feature_args = 0;
1410	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1411	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
1412	char buffer[MAX_NR_MIRRORS + 1];
1413
1414	switch (type) {
1415	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1416		DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors);
1417		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1418			DMEMIT("%s ", ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1419			buffer[m] = device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m]));
1420		}
1421		buffer[m] = '\0';
1422
1423		DMEMIT("%llu/%llu 1 %s ",
1424		      (unsigned long long)log->type->get_sync_count(log),
1425		      (unsigned long long)ms->nr_regions, buffer);
1426
1427		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1428
1429		break;
1430
1431	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1432		sz = log->type->status(log, type, result, maxlen);
1433
1434		DMEMIT("%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1435		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
1436			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", ms->mirror[m].dev->name,
1437			       (unsigned long long)ms->mirror[m].offset);
1438
1439		num_feature_args += !!errors_handled(ms);
1440		num_feature_args += !!keep_log(ms);
1441		if (num_feature_args) {
1442			DMEMIT(" %d", num_feature_args);
1443			if (errors_handled(ms))
1444				DMEMIT(" handle_errors");
1445			if (keep_log(ms))
1446				DMEMIT(" keep_log");
1447		}
1448
1449		break;
1450
1451	case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
1452		DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
1453		DMEMIT(",nr_mirrors=%d", ms->nr_mirrors);
1454		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++) {
1455			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d=%s", m, ms->mirror[m].dev->name);
1456			DMEMIT(",mirror_device_%d_status=%c",
1457			       m, device_status_char(&(ms->mirror[m])));
1458		}
1459
1460		DMEMIT(",handle_errors=%c", errors_handled(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1461		DMEMIT(",keep_log=%c", keep_log(ms) ? 'y' : 'n');
1462
1463		DMEMIT(",log_type_status=");
1464		sz += log->type->status(log, type, result+sz, maxlen-sz);
1465		DMEMIT(";");
1466		break;
1467	}
1468}
1469
1470static int mirror_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1471				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1472{
1473	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;
1474	int ret = 0;
1475	unsigned int i;
1476
1477	for (i = 0; !ret && i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
1478		ret = fn(ti, ms->mirror[i].dev,
1479			 ms->mirror[i].offset, ti->len, data);
1480
1481	return ret;
1482}
1483
1484static struct target_type mirror_target = {
1485	.name	 = "mirror",
1486	.version = {1, 14, 0},
1487	.module	 = THIS_MODULE,
1488	.ctr	 = mirror_ctr,
1489	.dtr	 = mirror_dtr,
1490	.map	 = mirror_map,
1491	.end_io	 = mirror_end_io,
1492	.presuspend = mirror_presuspend,
1493	.postsuspend = mirror_postsuspend,
1494	.resume	 = mirror_resume,
1495	.status	 = mirror_status,
1496	.iterate_devices = mirror_iterate_devices,
1497};
1498
1499static int __init dm_mirror_init(void)
1500{
1501	int r;
1502
1503	dm_raid1_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm_raid1_wq", 0, 0);
1504	if (!dm_raid1_wq) {
1505		DMERR("Failed to alloc workqueue");
1506		return -ENOMEM;
1507	}
1508
1509	r = dm_register_target(&mirror_target);
1510	if (r < 0) {
1511		destroy_workqueue(dm_raid1_wq);
1512		return r;
1513	}
1514
1515	return 0;
 
 
 
1516}
1517
1518static void __exit dm_mirror_exit(void)
1519{
1520	destroy_workqueue(dm_raid1_wq);
1521	dm_unregister_target(&mirror_target);
1522}
1523
1524/* Module hooks */
1525module_init(dm_mirror_init);
1526module_exit(dm_mirror_exit);
1527
1528MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " mirror target");
1529MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber");
1530MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");