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1/******************************************************************************
2 * xenbus.h
3 *
4 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
35#define _XEN_XENBUS_H
36
37#include <linux/device.h>
38#include <linux/notifier.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/export.h>
41#include <linux/fs.h>
42#include <linux/completion.h>
43#include <linux/init.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/semaphore.h>
46#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
47#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
48#include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
49#include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
50#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
51
52#define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER 4
53#define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS (1U << XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER)
54
55/* Register callback to watch this node. */
56struct xenbus_watch
57{
58 struct list_head list;
59
60 /* Path being watched. */
61 const char *node;
62
63 unsigned int nr_pending;
64
65 /*
66 * Called just before enqueing new event while a spinlock is held.
67 * The event will be discarded if this callback returns false.
68 */
69 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
70 const char *path, const char *token);
71
72 /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
73 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
74 const char *path, const char *token);
75};
76
77
78/* A xenbus device. */
79struct xenbus_device {
80 const char *devicetype;
81 const char *nodename;
82 const char *otherend;
83 int otherend_id;
84 struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
85 struct device dev;
86 enum xenbus_state state;
87 struct completion down;
88 struct work_struct work;
89 struct semaphore reclaim_sem;
90
91 /* Event channel based statistics and settings. */
92 atomic_t event_channels;
93 atomic_t events;
94 atomic_t spurious_events;
95 atomic_t jiffies_eoi_delayed;
96 unsigned int spurious_threshold;
97};
98
99static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
100{
101 return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
102}
103
104struct xenbus_device_id
105{
106 /* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
107 char devicetype[32]; /* General class of device. */
108};
109
110/* A xenbus driver. */
111struct xenbus_driver {
112 const char *name; /* defaults to ids[0].devicetype */
113 const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
114 bool allow_rebind; /* avoid setting xenstore closed during remove */
115 bool not_essential; /* is not mandatory for boot progress */
116 int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
117 const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
118 void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
119 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
120 void (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
121 int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
122 int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
123 int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
124 struct device_driver driver;
125 int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
126 int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
127 void (*reclaim_memory)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
128};
129
130static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
131{
132 return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
133}
134
135int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
136 struct module *owner,
137 const char *mod_name);
138int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
139 struct module *owner,
140 const char *mod_name);
141
142#define xenbus_register_frontend(drv) \
143 __xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
144#define xenbus_register_backend(drv) \
145 __xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
146
147void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
148
149struct xenbus_transaction
150{
151 u32 id;
152};
153
154/* Nil transaction ID. */
155#define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
156
157char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
158 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
159void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
160 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
161int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
162 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
163int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
164 const char *dir, const char *node);
165int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
166 const char *dir, const char *node);
167int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
168int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
169int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
170
171/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
172__scanf(4, 5)
173int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
174 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
175
176/* Read an (optional) unsigned value. */
177unsigned int xenbus_read_unsigned(const char *dir, const char *node,
178 unsigned int default_val);
179
180/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
181__printf(4, 5)
182int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
183 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
184
185/* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
186 * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
187int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
188
189/* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
190extern int xenstored_ready;
191int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
192void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
193
194int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
195void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
196void xs_suspend(void);
197void xs_resume(void);
198void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
199
200struct work_struct;
201
202#define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({ \
203 if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) { \
204 kfree(str); \
205 str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); \
206 } \
207 IS_ERR(str); \
208})
209
210#define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
211
212int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
213 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
214 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
215 const char *, const char *),
216 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
217 const char *, const char *));
218__printf(5, 6)
219int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
220 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
221 const char *, const char *),
222 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
223 const char *, const char *),
224 const char *pathfmt, ...);
225
226int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
227int xenbus_setup_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, gfp_t gfp, void **vaddr,
228 unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs);
229void xenbus_teardown_ring(void **vaddr, unsigned int nr_pages,
230 grant_ref_t *grefs);
231int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, grant_ref_t *gnt_refs,
232 unsigned int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
233
234int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
235
236int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
237int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t port);
238
239enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
240
241__printf(3, 4)
242void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
243__printf(3, 4)
244void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
245
246const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
247int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
248int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
249
250extern const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops;
251extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
252extern int xen_store_evtchn;
253
254#endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */
1/******************************************************************************
2 * xenbus.h
3 *
4 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
35#define _XEN_XENBUS_H
36
37#include <linux/device.h>
38#include <linux/notifier.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/export.h>
41#include <linux/fs.h>
42#include <linux/completion.h>
43#include <linux/init.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/semaphore.h>
46#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
47#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
48#include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
49#include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
50#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
51
52#define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER 4
53#define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS (1U << XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER)
54
55/* Register callback to watch this node. */
56struct xenbus_watch
57{
58 struct list_head list;
59
60 /* Path being watched. */
61 const char *node;
62
63 unsigned int nr_pending;
64
65 /*
66 * Called just before enqueing new event while a spinlock is held.
67 * The event will be discarded if this callback returns false.
68 */
69 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
70 const char *path, const char *token);
71
72 /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
73 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
74 const char *path, const char *token);
75};
76
77
78/* A xenbus device. */
79struct xenbus_device {
80 const char *devicetype;
81 const char *nodename;
82 const char *otherend;
83 int otherend_id;
84 struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
85 struct device dev;
86 enum xenbus_state state;
87 struct completion down;
88 struct work_struct work;
89 struct semaphore reclaim_sem;
90
91 /* Event channel based statistics and settings. */
92 atomic_t event_channels;
93 atomic_t events;
94 atomic_t spurious_events;
95 atomic_t jiffies_eoi_delayed;
96 unsigned int spurious_threshold;
97};
98
99#define to_xenbus_device(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct xenbus_device, dev)
100
101struct xenbus_device_id
102{
103 /* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
104 char devicetype[32]; /* General class of device. */
105};
106
107/* A xenbus driver. */
108struct xenbus_driver {
109 const char *name; /* defaults to ids[0].devicetype */
110 const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
111 bool allow_rebind; /* avoid setting xenstore closed during remove */
112 bool not_essential; /* is not mandatory for boot progress */
113 int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
114 const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
115 void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
116 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
117 void (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
118 int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
119 int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
120 int (*uevent)(const struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
121 struct device_driver driver;
122 int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
123 int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
124 void (*reclaim_memory)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
125};
126
127static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
128{
129 return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
130}
131
132int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
133 struct module *owner,
134 const char *mod_name);
135int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
136 struct module *owner,
137 const char *mod_name);
138
139#define xenbus_register_frontend(drv) \
140 __xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
141#define xenbus_register_backend(drv) \
142 __xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
143
144void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
145
146struct xenbus_transaction
147{
148 u32 id;
149};
150
151/* Nil transaction ID. */
152#define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
153
154char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
155 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
156void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
157 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
158int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
159 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
160int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
161 const char *dir, const char *node);
162int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
163 const char *dir, const char *node);
164int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
165int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
166int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
167
168/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
169__scanf(4, 5)
170int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
171 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
172
173/* Read an (optional) unsigned value. */
174unsigned int xenbus_read_unsigned(const char *dir, const char *node,
175 unsigned int default_val);
176
177/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
178__printf(4, 5)
179int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
180 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
181
182/* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
183 * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
184int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
185
186/* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
187extern int xenstored_ready;
188int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
189void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
190
191int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
192void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
193void xs_suspend(void);
194void xs_resume(void);
195void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
196
197struct work_struct;
198
199#define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({ \
200 if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) { \
201 kfree(str); \
202 str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); \
203 } \
204 IS_ERR(str); \
205})
206
207#define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
208
209int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
210 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
211 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
212 const char *, const char *),
213 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
214 const char *, const char *));
215__printf(5, 6)
216int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
217 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
218 const char *, const char *),
219 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
220 const char *, const char *),
221 const char *pathfmt, ...);
222
223int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
224int xenbus_setup_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, gfp_t gfp, void **vaddr,
225 unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs);
226void xenbus_teardown_ring(void **vaddr, unsigned int nr_pages,
227 grant_ref_t *grefs);
228int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, grant_ref_t *gnt_refs,
229 unsigned int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
230
231int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
232
233int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
234int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t port);
235
236enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
237
238__printf(3, 4)
239void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
240__printf(3, 4)
241void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
242
243const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
244int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
245int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
246
247extern const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops;
248extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
249extern int xen_store_evtchn;
250
251#endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */