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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr
  6 *
 
 
 
 
  7 */
  8
  9/*
 10 * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the
 11 * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the
 12 * bootloader doesn't write to this register.
 13 */
 14
 15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 16
 17#include <linux/clk.h>
 18#include <linux/errno.h>
 19#include <linux/init.h>
 20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21#include <linux/io.h>
 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 26#include <linux/reboot.h>
 27#include <linux/types.h>
 28#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 29#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 30#include <linux/timer.h>
 31#include <linux/bitops.h>
 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 33#include <linux/of.h>
 34#include <linux/of_irq.h>
 35
 36#include "at91sam9_wdt.h"
 37
 38#define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog"
 39
 40#define wdt_read(wdt, field) \
 41	readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field))
 42#define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \
 43	writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field))
 44
 45/* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz,
 46 * use this to convert a watchdog
 47 * value from/to milliseconds.
 48 */
 49#define ticks_to_hz_rounddown(t)	((((t) + 1) * HZ) >> 8)
 50#define ticks_to_hz_roundup(t)		(((((t) + 1) * HZ) + 255) >> 8)
 51#define ticks_to_secs(t)		(((t) + 1) >> 8)
 52#define secs_to_ticks(s)		((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0)
 53
 54#define WDT_MR_RESET	0x3FFF2FFF
 55
 56/* Watchdog max counter value in ticks */
 57#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS	0xFFF
 58
 59/* Watchdog max delta/value in secs */
 60#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS	ticks_to_secs(WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS)
 61
 62/* Hardware timeout in seconds */
 63#define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2
 64
 65/* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */
 66#define WDT_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)
 67
 68/* User land timeout */
 69#define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15
 70static int heartbeat;
 71module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
 72MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. "
 73	"(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")");
 74
 75static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 76module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 77MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
 78	"(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 79
 80#define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd)
 81struct at91wdt {
 82	struct watchdog_device wdd;
 83	void __iomem *base;
 84	unsigned long next_heartbeat;	/* the next_heartbeat for the timer */
 85	struct timer_list timer;	/* The timer that pings the watchdog */
 86	u32 mr;
 87	u32 mr_mask;
 88	unsigned long heartbeat;	/* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */
 89	bool nowayout;
 90	unsigned int irq;
 91	struct clk *sclk;
 92};
 93
 94/* ......................................................................... */
 95
 96static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 97{
 98	struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)dev_id;
 99
100	if (wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR)) {
101		pr_crit("at91sam9 WDT software reset\n");
102		emergency_restart();
103		pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n");
104	}
105
106	return IRQ_HANDLED;
107}
108
109/*
110 * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
111 */
112static inline void at91_wdt_reset(struct at91wdt *wdt)
113{
114	wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
115}
116
117/*
118 * Timer tick
119 */
120static void at91_ping(struct timer_list *t)
121{
122	struct at91wdt *wdt = from_timer(wdt, t, timer);
123	if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->next_heartbeat) ||
124	    !watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd)) {
125		at91_wdt_reset(wdt);
126		mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + wdt->heartbeat);
127	} else {
128		pr_crit("I will reset your machine !\n");
129	}
130}
131
132static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
133{
134	struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
135	/* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
136	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ;
137	return 0;
138}
139
140static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
141{
142	/* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */
143	return 0;
144}
145
146static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int new_timeout)
147{
148	wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
149	return at91_wdt_start(wdd);
150}
151
152static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt)
153{
154	u32 tmp;
155	u32 delta;
156	u32 value;
157	int err;
158	u32 mask = wdt->mr_mask;
159	unsigned long min_heartbeat = 1;
160	unsigned long max_heartbeat;
161	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
162
163	tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
164	if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) {
165		if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) {
166			wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
167			tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
168		}
169	}
170
171	if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
172		if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)
173			return 0;
174		dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n");
175		return -EINVAL;
176	}
177
178	value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV;
179	delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16;
180
181	if (delta < value)
182		min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta);
183
184	max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value);
185	if (!max_heartbeat) {
186		dev_err(dev,
187			"heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it correctly\n");
188		return -EINVAL;
189	}
190
191	/*
192	 * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than
193	 * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset.
194	 * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset
195	 * it at the min_heartbeat period.
196	 */
197	if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat)
198		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4;
199	else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat)
200		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2;
201	else
202		wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat;
203
204	if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4)
205		dev_warn(dev,
206			 "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the system to handle it correctly\n");
207
208	if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) {
209		err = request_irq(wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt,
210				  IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL |
211				  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
212				  pdev->name, wdt);
213		if (err)
214			return err;
215	}
216
217	if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask))
218		dev_warn(dev,
219			 "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting %x)\n",
220			 tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask);
221
222	timer_setup(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, 0);
223
224	/*
225	 * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset:
226	 * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and
227	 *  - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset
228	 *  - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout
229	 *    reset
230	 */
231	mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat);
232
233	/* Try to set timeout from device tree first */
234	if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev))
235		watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, heartbeat, dev);
236	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, wdt->nowayout);
237	err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
238	if (err)
239		goto out_stop_timer;
240
241	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ;
242
243	return 0;
244
245out_stop_timer:
246	del_timer(&wdt->timer);
247	return err;
248}
249
250/* ......................................................................... */
251
252static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
253	.identity	= DRV_NAME,
254	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
255						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
256};
257
258static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = {
259	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
260	.start =	at91_wdt_start,
261	.stop =		at91_wdt_stop,
262	.set_timeout =	at91_wdt_set_timeout,
263};
264
265#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
266static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
267{
268	u32 min = 0;
269	u32 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
270	const char *tmp;
271
272	/* Get the interrupts property */
273	wdt->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
274	if (!wdt->irq)
275		dev_warn(wdt->wdd.parent, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n");
276
277	if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,max-heartbeat-sec", 0,
278					&max)) {
279		if (!max || max > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS)
280			max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
281
282		if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,min-heartbeat-sec",
283						0, &min)) {
284			if (min >= max)
285				min = max - 1;
286		}
287	}
288
289	min = secs_to_ticks(min);
290	max = secs_to_ticks(max);
291
292	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
293	wdt->mr = 0;
294	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) &&
295	    !strcmp(tmp, "software")) {
296		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN;
297		wdt->mr_mask &= ~AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
298	} else {
299		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN;
300	}
301
302	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,reset-type", &tmp) &&
303	    !strcmp(tmp, "proc"))
304		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
305
306	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,disable")) {
307		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
308		wdt->mr_mask &= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
309	}
310
311	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt"))
312		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
313
314	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt"))
315		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT;
316
317	wdt->mr |= max | ((max - min) << 16);
318
319	return 0;
320}
321#else
322static inline int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
323{
324	return 0;
325}
326#endif
327
328static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
329{
 
330	int err;
331	struct at91wdt *wdt;
332
333	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
334	if (!wdt)
335		return -ENOMEM;
336
337	wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD |
338		  AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
339	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
340	wdt->nowayout = nowayout;
341	wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev;
342	wdt->wdd.info = &at91_wdt_info;
343	wdt->wdd.ops = &at91_wdt_ops;
344	wdt->wdd.timeout = WDT_HEARTBEAT;
345	wdt->wdd.min_timeout = 1;
346	wdt->wdd.max_timeout = 0xFFFF;
347
348	wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 
349	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
350		return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
351
352	wdt->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
353	if (IS_ERR(wdt->sclk))
354		return PTR_ERR(wdt->sclk);
355
356	err = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->sclk);
357	if (err) {
358		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
359		return err;
360	}
361
362	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
363		err = of_at91wdt_init(pdev->dev.of_node, wdt);
364		if (err)
365			goto err_clk;
366	}
367
368	err = at91_wdt_init(pdev, wdt);
369	if (err)
370		goto err_clk;
371
372	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
373
374	pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n",
375		wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout);
376
377	return 0;
378
379err_clk:
380	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
381
382	return err;
383}
384
385static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
386{
387	struct at91wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
388	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
389
390	pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n");
391	del_timer(&wdt->timer);
392	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
393
394	return 0;
395}
396
397#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
398static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
399	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" },
400	{ /* sentinel */ }
401};
402
403MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
404#endif
405
406static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
407	.remove		= __exit_p(at91wdt_remove),
408	.driver		= {
409		.name	= "at91_wdt",
410		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_wdt_dt_ids),
411	},
412};
413
414module_platform_driver_probe(at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe);
415
416MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
417MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors");
418MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 11
 12/*
 13 * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the
 14 * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the
 15 * bootloader doesn't write to this register.
 16 */
 17
 18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 19
 20#include <linux/clk.h>
 21#include <linux/errno.h>
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 24#include <linux/io.h>
 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
 26#include <linux/module.h>
 27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 29#include <linux/reboot.h>
 30#include <linux/types.h>
 31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 32#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 33#include <linux/timer.h>
 34#include <linux/bitops.h>
 35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 36#include <linux/of.h>
 37#include <linux/of_irq.h>
 38
 39#include "at91sam9_wdt.h"
 40
 41#define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog"
 42
 43#define wdt_read(wdt, field) \
 44	readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field))
 45#define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \
 46	writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field))
 47
 48/* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz,
 49 * use this to convert a watchdog
 50 * value from/to milliseconds.
 51 */
 52#define ticks_to_hz_rounddown(t)	((((t) + 1) * HZ) >> 8)
 53#define ticks_to_hz_roundup(t)		(((((t) + 1) * HZ) + 255) >> 8)
 54#define ticks_to_secs(t)		(((t) + 1) >> 8)
 55#define secs_to_ticks(s)		((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0)
 56
 57#define WDT_MR_RESET	0x3FFF2FFF
 58
 59/* Watchdog max counter value in ticks */
 60#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS	0xFFF
 61
 62/* Watchdog max delta/value in secs */
 63#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS	ticks_to_secs(WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS)
 64
 65/* Hardware timeout in seconds */
 66#define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2
 67
 68/* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */
 69#define WDT_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)
 70
 71/* User land timeout */
 72#define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15
 73static int heartbeat;
 74module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
 75MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. "
 76	"(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")");
 77
 78static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 79module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 80MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
 81	"(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 82
 83#define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd)
 84struct at91wdt {
 85	struct watchdog_device wdd;
 86	void __iomem *base;
 87	unsigned long next_heartbeat;	/* the next_heartbeat for the timer */
 88	struct timer_list timer;	/* The timer that pings the watchdog */
 89	u32 mr;
 90	u32 mr_mask;
 91	unsigned long heartbeat;	/* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */
 92	bool nowayout;
 93	unsigned int irq;
 94	struct clk *sclk;
 95};
 96
 97/* ......................................................................... */
 98
 99static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
100{
101	struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)dev_id;
102
103	if (wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR)) {
104		pr_crit("at91sam9 WDT software reset\n");
105		emergency_restart();
106		pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n");
107	}
108
109	return IRQ_HANDLED;
110}
111
112/*
113 * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
114 */
115static inline void at91_wdt_reset(struct at91wdt *wdt)
116{
117	wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
118}
119
120/*
121 * Timer tick
122 */
123static void at91_ping(unsigned long data)
124{
125	struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)data;
126	if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->next_heartbeat) ||
127	    !watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd)) {
128		at91_wdt_reset(wdt);
129		mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + wdt->heartbeat);
130	} else {
131		pr_crit("I will reset your machine !\n");
132	}
133}
134
135static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
136{
137	struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
138	/* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
139	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ;
140	return 0;
141}
142
143static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
144{
145	/* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */
146	return 0;
147}
148
149static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int new_timeout)
150{
151	wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
152	return at91_wdt_start(wdd);
153}
154
155static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt)
156{
157	u32 tmp;
158	u32 delta;
159	u32 value;
160	int err;
161	u32 mask = wdt->mr_mask;
162	unsigned long min_heartbeat = 1;
163	unsigned long max_heartbeat;
164	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
165
166	tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
167	if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) {
168		if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) {
169			wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
170			tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
171		}
172	}
173
174	if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
175		if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)
176			return 0;
177		dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n");
178		return -EINVAL;
179	}
180
181	value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV;
182	delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16;
183
184	if (delta < value)
185		min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta);
186
187	max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value);
188	if (!max_heartbeat) {
189		dev_err(dev,
190			"heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it correctly\n");
191		return -EINVAL;
192	}
193
194	/*
195	 * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than
196	 * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset.
197	 * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset
198	 * it at the min_heartbeat period.
199	 */
200	if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat)
201		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4;
202	else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat)
203		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2;
204	else
205		wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat;
206
207	if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4)
208		dev_warn(dev,
209			 "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the system to handle it correctly\n");
210
211	if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) {
212		err = request_irq(wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt,
213				  IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL |
214				  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
215				  pdev->name, wdt);
216		if (err)
217			return err;
218	}
219
220	if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask))
221		dev_warn(dev,
222			 "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting %x)\n",
223			 tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask);
224
225	setup_timer(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, (unsigned long)wdt);
226
227	/*
228	 * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset:
229	 * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and
230	 *  - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset
231	 *  - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout
232	 *    reset
233	 */
234	mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat);
235
236	/* Try to set timeout from device tree first */
237	if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev))
238		watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, heartbeat, dev);
239	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, wdt->nowayout);
240	err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
241	if (err)
242		goto out_stop_timer;
243
244	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ;
245
246	return 0;
247
248out_stop_timer:
249	del_timer(&wdt->timer);
250	return err;
251}
252
253/* ......................................................................... */
254
255static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
256	.identity	= DRV_NAME,
257	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
258						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
259};
260
261static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = {
262	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
263	.start =	at91_wdt_start,
264	.stop =		at91_wdt_stop,
265	.set_timeout =	at91_wdt_set_timeout,
266};
267
268#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
269static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
270{
271	u32 min = 0;
272	u32 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
273	const char *tmp;
274
275	/* Get the interrupts property */
276	wdt->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
277	if (!wdt->irq)
278		dev_warn(wdt->wdd.parent, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n");
279
280	if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,max-heartbeat-sec", 0,
281					&max)) {
282		if (!max || max > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS)
283			max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
284
285		if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,min-heartbeat-sec",
286						0, &min)) {
287			if (min >= max)
288				min = max - 1;
289		}
290	}
291
292	min = secs_to_ticks(min);
293	max = secs_to_ticks(max);
294
295	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
296	wdt->mr = 0;
297	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) &&
298	    !strcmp(tmp, "software")) {
299		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN;
300		wdt->mr_mask &= ~AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
301	} else {
302		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN;
303	}
304
305	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,reset-type", &tmp) &&
306	    !strcmp(tmp, "proc"))
307		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
308
309	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,disable")) {
310		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
311		wdt->mr_mask &= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
312	}
313
314	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt"))
315		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
316
317	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt"))
318		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT;
319
320	wdt->mr |= max | ((max - min) << 16);
321
322	return 0;
323}
324#else
325static inline int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
326{
327	return 0;
328}
329#endif
330
331static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
332{
333	struct resource	*r;
334	int err;
335	struct at91wdt *wdt;
336
337	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
338	if (!wdt)
339		return -ENOMEM;
340
341	wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD |
342		  AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
343	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
344	wdt->nowayout = nowayout;
345	wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev;
346	wdt->wdd.info = &at91_wdt_info;
347	wdt->wdd.ops = &at91_wdt_ops;
348	wdt->wdd.timeout = WDT_HEARTBEAT;
349	wdt->wdd.min_timeout = 1;
350	wdt->wdd.max_timeout = 0xFFFF;
351
352	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
353	wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
354	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
355		return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
356
357	wdt->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
358	if (IS_ERR(wdt->sclk))
359		return PTR_ERR(wdt->sclk);
360
361	err = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->sclk);
362	if (err) {
363		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
364		return err;
365	}
366
367	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
368		err = of_at91wdt_init(pdev->dev.of_node, wdt);
369		if (err)
370			goto err_clk;
371	}
372
373	err = at91_wdt_init(pdev, wdt);
374	if (err)
375		goto err_clk;
376
377	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
378
379	pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n",
380		wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout);
381
382	return 0;
383
384err_clk:
385	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
386
387	return err;
388}
389
390static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
391{
392	struct at91wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
393	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
394
395	pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n");
396	del_timer(&wdt->timer);
397	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
398
399	return 0;
400}
401
402#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
403static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
404	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" },
405	{ /* sentinel */ }
406};
407
408MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
409#endif
410
411static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
412	.remove		= __exit_p(at91wdt_remove),
413	.driver		= {
414		.name	= "at91_wdt",
415		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_wdt_dt_ids),
416	},
417};
418
419module_platform_driver_probe(at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe);
420
421MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
422MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors");
423MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");