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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * NILFS module and super block management.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 *
7 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
8 */
9/*
10 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
11 *
12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
16 *
17 * from
18 *
19 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
20 *
21 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
22 *
23 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
24 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
25 */
26
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <linux/parser.h>
33#include <linux/crc32.h>
34#include <linux/vfs.h>
35#include <linux/writeback.h>
36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include "nilfs.h"
39#include "export.h"
40#include "mdt.h"
41#include "alloc.h"
42#include "btree.h"
43#include "btnode.h"
44#include "page.h"
45#include "cpfile.h"
46#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */
47#include "ifile.h"
48#include "dat.h"
49#include "segment.h"
50#include "segbuf.h"
51
52MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
53MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
54 "(NILFS)");
55MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56
57static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
58struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
59struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
60struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
61
62static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount);
63static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
64
65void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
66{
67 struct va_format vaf;
68 va_list args;
69 int level;
70
71 va_start(args, fmt);
72
73 level = printk_get_level(fmt);
74 vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
75 vaf.va = &args;
76
77 if (sb)
78 printk("%c%cNILFS (%s): %pV\n",
79 KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
80 else
81 printk("%c%cNILFS: %pV\n",
82 KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, &vaf);
83
84 va_end(args);
85}
86
87static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb)
88{
89 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
90 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
91
92 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
93 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
94 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
95 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
96 if (likely(sbp)) {
97 sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
98 if (sbp[1])
99 sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
100 nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
101 }
102 }
103 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
104}
105
106/**
107 * __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
108 *
109 * __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
110 * reporting an error message. This function should be called when
111 * NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.
112 *
113 * This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro. Normally,
114 * nilfs_error() should be used. As for sustainable errors such as a
115 * single-shot I/O error, nilfs_err() should be used instead.
116 *
117 * Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it.
118 */
119void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
120 const char *fmt, ...)
121{
122 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
123 struct va_format vaf;
124 va_list args;
125
126 va_start(args, fmt);
127
128 vaf.fmt = fmt;
129 vaf.va = &args;
130
131 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
132 sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
133
134 va_end(args);
135
136 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
137 nilfs_set_error(sb);
138
139 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
140 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
141 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
142 }
143 }
144
145 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
146 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
147 sb->s_id);
148}
149
150struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
151{
152 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
153
154 ii = alloc_inode_sb(sb, nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
155 if (!ii)
156 return NULL;
157 ii->i_bh = NULL;
158 ii->i_state = 0;
159 ii->i_cno = 0;
160 ii->i_assoc_inode = NULL;
161 ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
162 return &ii->vfs_inode;
163}
164
165static void nilfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
166{
167 if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode))
168 nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode);
169
170 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
171}
172
173static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
174{
175 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
176 int err;
177
178 retry:
179 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
180 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
181 err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
182 REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
183 } else {
184 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
185 }
186
187 if (unlikely(err)) {
188 nilfs_err(sb, "unable to write superblock: err=%d", err);
189 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
190 /*
191 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
192 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
193 */
194 memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
195 nilfs->ns_sbsize);
196 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
197 goto retry;
198 }
199 } else {
200 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
201
202 nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
203
204 /*
205 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
206 * written in superblock.
207 */
208 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
209
210 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
211 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
212 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
213 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
214 if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
215 goto out;
216 }
217 if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
218 le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
219 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
220 }
221
222 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
223 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
224 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
225 }
226 out:
227 return err;
228}
229
230void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
231 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
232{
233 sector_t nfreeblocks;
234
235 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
236 nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
237 sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
238
239 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
240 sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
241 sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
242 sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
243 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
244}
245
246struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb,
247 int flip)
248{
249 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
250 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
251
252 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
253 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
254 if (sbp[1] &&
255 sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
256 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
257 } else {
258 nilfs_crit(sb, "superblock broke");
259 return NULL;
260 }
261 } else if (sbp[1] &&
262 sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
263 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
264 }
265
266 if (flip && sbp[1])
267 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
268
269 return sbp;
270}
271
272int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
273{
274 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
275 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
276 time64_t t;
277
278 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
279 t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
280 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
281 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
282 sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
283 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
284 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
285 nilfs->ns_sbsize));
286 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
287 sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
288 sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
289 sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
290 (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
291 nilfs->ns_sbsize));
292 }
293 clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
294 nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
295 /* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */
296 smp_wmb();
297 return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
298}
299
300/**
301 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
302 * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
303 *
304 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
305 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
306 * filesystem was not clean previously.
307 */
308int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb)
309{
310 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
311 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
312 int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
313 int ret = -EIO;
314
315 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
316 if (sbp) {
317 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
318 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
319 if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
320 /*
321 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
322 * super block if both super blocks point to
323 * the same checkpoint.
324 */
325 sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
326 flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
327 }
328 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag);
329 }
330 return ret;
331}
332
333/**
334 * nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block
335 * @sb: super block instance
336 * @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes)
337 */
338static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off)
339{
340 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
341 struct buffer_head *nsbh;
342 struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp;
343 sector_t blocknr, newblocknr;
344 unsigned long offset;
345 int sb2i; /* array index of the secondary superblock */
346 int ret = 0;
347
348 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
349 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] &&
350 nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
351 sb2i = 1;
352 blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr;
353 } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
354 sb2i = 0;
355 blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr;
356 } else {
357 sb2i = -1;
358 blocknr = 0;
359 }
360 if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off)
361 goto out; /* super block location is unchanged */
362
363 /* Get new super block buffer */
364 newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
365 offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1);
366 nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr);
367 if (!nsbh) {
368 nilfs_warn(sb,
369 "unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu",
370 (unsigned long long)newblocknr);
371 ret = -EIO;
372 goto out;
373 }
374 nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset;
375 memset(nsbp, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
376
377 if (sb2i >= 0) {
378 memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
379 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]);
380 nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh;
381 nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp;
382 } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
383 /* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */
384 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh;
385 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp;
386 } else {
387 brelse(nsbh);
388 }
389out:
390 return ret;
391}
392
393/**
394 * nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem
395 * @sb: super block instance
396 * @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes)
397 */
398int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize)
399{
400 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
401 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
402 __u64 devsize, newnsegs;
403 loff_t sb2off;
404 int ret;
405
406 ret = -ERANGE;
407 devsize = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev);
408 if (newsize > devsize)
409 goto out;
410
411 /*
412 * Prevent underflow in second superblock position calculation.
413 * The exact minimum size check is done in nilfs_sufile_resize().
414 */
415 if (newsize < 4096) {
416 ret = -ENOSPC;
417 goto out;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Write lock is required to protect some functions depending
422 * on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments,
423 * and so forth.
424 */
425 down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
426
427 sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize);
428 newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
429 do_div(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
430
431 ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs);
432 up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
433 if (ret < 0)
434 goto out;
435
436 ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
437 if (ret < 0)
438 goto out;
439
440 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
441 nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off);
442 ret = -EIO;
443 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
444 if (likely(sbp)) {
445 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
446 /*
447 * Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with
448 * mount-time resize which may be implemented in a
449 * future release.
450 */
451 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) &
452 ~NILFS_RESIZE_FS);
453 sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize);
454 sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments);
455 if (sbp[1])
456 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
457 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
458 }
459 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
460
461 /*
462 * Reset the range of allocatable segments last. This order
463 * is important in the case of expansion because the secondary
464 * superblock must be protected from log write until migration
465 * completes.
466 */
467 if (!ret)
468 nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1);
469out:
470 return ret;
471}
472
473static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
474{
475 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
476
477 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
478
479 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
480 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
481 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
482 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
483 }
484
485 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
486 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
487 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
488
489 destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
490 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
491}
492
493static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
494{
495 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
496 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
497 int err = 0;
498
499 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
500 if (wait)
501 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
502
503 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
504 if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
505 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
506 if (likely(sbp)) {
507 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
508 nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
509 }
510 }
511 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
512
513 if (!err)
514 err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
515
516 return err;
517}
518
519int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
520 struct nilfs_root **rootp)
521{
522 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
523 struct nilfs_root *root;
524 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
525 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
526 int err = -ENOMEM;
527
528 root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
529 nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
530 if (!root)
531 return err;
532
533 if (root->ifile)
534 goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
535
536 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
537 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
538 &bh_cp);
539 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
540 if (unlikely(err)) {
541 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
542 nilfs_err(sb,
543 "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
544 (unsigned long long)cno);
545 err = -EINVAL;
546 }
547 goto failed;
548 }
549
550 err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, nilfs->ns_inode_size,
551 &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, &root->ifile);
552 if (err)
553 goto failed_bh;
554
555 atomic64_set(&root->inodes_count,
556 le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
557 atomic64_set(&root->blocks_count,
558 le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
559
560 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
561
562 reuse:
563 *rootp = root;
564 return 0;
565
566 failed_bh:
567 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
568 failed:
569 nilfs_put_root(root);
570
571 return err;
572}
573
574static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
575{
576 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
577 int err;
578
579 if (sb_rdonly(sb))
580 return 0;
581
582 /* Mark super block clean */
583 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
584 err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
585 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
586 return err;
587}
588
589static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
590{
591 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
592
593 if (sb_rdonly(sb))
594 return 0;
595
596 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
597 nilfs_setup_super(sb, false);
598 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
599 return 0;
600}
601
602static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
603{
604 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
605 struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
606 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
607 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
608 unsigned long long blocks;
609 unsigned long overhead;
610 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
611 sector_t nfreeblocks;
612 u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
613 int err;
614
615 /*
616 * Compute all of the segment blocks
617 *
618 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
619 * are excluded.
620 */
621 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
622 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
623 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
624
625 /*
626 * Compute the overhead
627 *
628 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
629 * We must count them as the overhead.
630 */
631 overhead = 0;
632
633 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
634 if (unlikely(err))
635 return err;
636
637 err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
638 &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
639 if (unlikely(err)) {
640 nilfs_warn(sb, "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err);
641 if (err == -ERANGE) {
642 /*
643 * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
644 * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
645 * curent inodes count as maximum possible and
646 * zero as free inodes value.
647 */
648 nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count);
649 nfreeinodes = 0;
650 err = 0;
651 } else
652 return err;
653 }
654
655 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
656 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
657 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
658 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
659 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
660 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
661 buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
662 buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
663 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
664 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
665
666 return 0;
667}
668
669static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
670{
671 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
672 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
673 struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
674
675 if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER))
676 seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
677 if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
678 seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
679 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
680 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
681 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT))
682 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
683 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER))
684 seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
685 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY))
686 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
687 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD))
688 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
689
690 return 0;
691}
692
693static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
694 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
695 .free_inode = nilfs_free_inode,
696 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
697 .evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode,
698 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
699 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
700 .freeze_fs = nilfs_freeze,
701 .unfreeze_fs = nilfs_unfreeze,
702 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
703 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
704 .show_options = nilfs_show_options
705};
706
707enum {
708 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
709 Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
710 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
711};
712
713static match_table_t tokens = {
714 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
715 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
716 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
717 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
718 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
719 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
720 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
721 {Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
722 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
723 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
724 {Opt_err, NULL}
725};
726
727static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
728{
729 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
730 char *p;
731 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
732
733 if (!options)
734 return 1;
735
736 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
737 int token;
738
739 if (!*p)
740 continue;
741
742 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
743 switch (token) {
744 case Opt_barrier:
745 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
746 break;
747 case Opt_nobarrier:
748 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
749 break;
750 case Opt_order:
751 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
752 /* Ordered data semantics */
753 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
754 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
755 /* Strict in-order semantics */
756 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
757 else
758 return 0;
759 break;
760 case Opt_err_panic:
761 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
762 break;
763 case Opt_err_ro:
764 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
765 break;
766 case Opt_err_cont:
767 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
768 break;
769 case Opt_snapshot:
770 if (is_remount) {
771 nilfs_err(sb,
772 "\"%s\" option is invalid for remount",
773 p);
774 return 0;
775 }
776 break;
777 case Opt_norecovery:
778 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY);
779 break;
780 case Opt_discard:
781 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
782 break;
783 case Opt_nodiscard:
784 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
785 break;
786 default:
787 nilfs_err(sb, "unrecognized mount option \"%s\"", p);
788 return 0;
789 }
790 }
791 return 1;
792}
793
794static inline void
795nilfs_set_default_options(struct super_block *sb,
796 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
797{
798 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
799
800 nilfs->ns_mount_opt =
801 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
802}
803
804static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount)
805{
806 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
807 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
808 int max_mnt_count;
809 int mnt_count;
810
811 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
812 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
813 if (!sbp)
814 return -EIO;
815
816 if (!is_mount)
817 goto skip_mount_setup;
818
819 max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
820 mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
821
822 if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
823 nilfs_warn(sb, "mounting fs with errors");
824#if 0
825 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
826 nilfs_warn(sb, "maximal mount count reached");
827#endif
828 }
829 if (!max_mnt_count)
830 sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
831
832 sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
833 sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
834
835skip_mount_setup:
836 sbp[0]->s_state =
837 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
838 /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
839 if (sbp[1])
840 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
841 return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
842}
843
844struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
845 u64 pos, int blocksize,
846 struct buffer_head **pbh)
847{
848 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
849 unsigned long offset;
850
851 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
852 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
853 if (!*pbh)
854 return NULL;
855 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
856}
857
858int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
859 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
860 char *data)
861{
862 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
863
864 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
865
866 /* FS independent flags */
867#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
868 sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
869#endif
870
871 nilfs_set_default_options(sb, sbp);
872
873 nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
874 nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
875 nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
876 nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
877
878 return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
879}
880
881int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
882 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
883{
884 __u64 features;
885
886 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
887 ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
888 if (features) {
889 nilfs_err(sb,
890 "couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
891 (unsigned long long)features);
892 return -EINVAL;
893 }
894 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
895 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
896 if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
897 nilfs_err(sb,
898 "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
899 (unsigned long long)features);
900 return -EINVAL;
901 }
902 return 0;
903}
904
905static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
906 struct nilfs_root *root,
907 struct dentry **root_dentry)
908{
909 struct inode *inode;
910 struct dentry *dentry;
911 int ret = 0;
912
913 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
914 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
915 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
916 nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root inode", ret);
917 goto out;
918 }
919 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
920 iput(inode);
921 nilfs_err(sb, "corrupt root inode");
922 ret = -EINVAL;
923 goto out;
924 }
925
926 if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
927 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
928 if (!dentry) {
929 dentry = d_make_root(inode);
930 if (!dentry) {
931 ret = -ENOMEM;
932 goto failed_dentry;
933 }
934 } else {
935 iput(inode);
936 }
937 } else {
938 dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
939 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
940 ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
941 goto failed_dentry;
942 }
943 }
944 *root_dentry = dentry;
945 out:
946 return ret;
947
948 failed_dentry:
949 nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root dentry", ret);
950 goto out;
951}
952
953static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
954 struct dentry **root_dentry)
955{
956 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info;
957 struct nilfs_root *root;
958 int ret;
959
960 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
961
962 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
963 ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
964 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
965 if (ret < 0) {
966 ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
967 goto out;
968 } else if (!ret) {
969 nilfs_err(s,
970 "The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
971 (unsigned long long)cno);
972 ret = -EINVAL;
973 goto out;
974 }
975
976 ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root);
977 if (ret) {
978 nilfs_err(s,
979 "error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
980 ret, (unsigned long long)cno);
981 goto out;
982 }
983 ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
984 nilfs_put_root(root);
985 out:
986 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
987 return ret;
988}
989
990/**
991 * nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
992 * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
993 *
994 * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
995 */
996static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry)
997{
998 shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
999 return d_count(root_dentry) > 1;
1000}
1001
1002int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
1003{
1004 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1005 struct nilfs_root *root;
1006 struct inode *inode;
1007 struct dentry *dentry;
1008 int ret;
1009
1010 if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
1011 return false;
1012
1013 if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
1014 return true; /* protect recent checkpoints */
1015
1016 ret = false;
1017 root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
1018 if (root) {
1019 inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
1020 if (inode) {
1021 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
1022 if (dentry) {
1023 ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry);
1024 dput(dentry);
1025 }
1026 iput(inode);
1027 }
1028 nilfs_put_root(root);
1029 }
1030 return ret;
1031}
1032
1033/**
1034 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
1035 * @sb: super_block
1036 * @data: mount options
1037 * @silent: silent mode flag
1038 *
1039 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
1040 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
1041 */
1042static int
1043nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1044{
1045 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1046 struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
1047 __u64 cno;
1048 int err;
1049
1050 nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb);
1051 if (!nilfs)
1052 return -ENOMEM;
1053
1054 sb->s_fs_info = nilfs;
1055
1056 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb, (char *)data);
1057 if (err)
1058 goto failed_nilfs;
1059
1060 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
1061 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
1062 sb->s_root = NULL;
1063 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1064 sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
1065
1066 sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->bdi);
1067
1068 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
1069 if (err)
1070 goto failed_nilfs;
1071
1072 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1073 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot);
1074 if (err) {
1075 nilfs_err(sb,
1076 "error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
1077 err, (unsigned long long)cno);
1078 goto failed_unload;
1079 }
1080
1081 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1082 err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
1083 if (err)
1084 goto failed_checkpoint;
1085 }
1086
1087 err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
1088 if (err)
1089 goto failed_segctor;
1090
1091 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1092
1093 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1094 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1095 nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1096 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1097 }
1098
1099 return 0;
1100
1101 failed_segctor:
1102 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1103
1104 failed_checkpoint:
1105 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1106
1107 failed_unload:
1108 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
1109 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
1110 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
1111
1112 failed_nilfs:
1113 destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
1114 return err;
1115}
1116
1117static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1118{
1119 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1120 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1121 unsigned long old_mount_opt;
1122 int err;
1123
1124 sync_filesystem(sb);
1125 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1126 old_mount_opt = nilfs->ns_mount_opt;
1127
1128 if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
1129 err = -EINVAL;
1130 goto restore_opts;
1131 }
1132 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL);
1133
1134 err = -EINVAL;
1135
1136 if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
1137 nilfs_warn(sb,
1138 "couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state");
1139 goto restore_opts;
1140 }
1141
1142 if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
1143 goto out;
1144 if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
1145 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1146
1147 /*
1148 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1149 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1150 */
1151 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1152 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
1153 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1154 } else {
1155 __u64 features;
1156 struct nilfs_root *root;
1157
1158 /*
1159 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1160 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1161 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1162 */
1163 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1164 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1165 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1166 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1167 if (features) {
1168 nilfs_warn(sb,
1169 "couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
1170 (unsigned long long)features);
1171 err = -EROFS;
1172 goto restore_opts;
1173 }
1174
1175 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
1176
1177 root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root;
1178 err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root);
1179 if (err)
1180 goto restore_opts;
1181
1182 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1183 nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1184 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1185 }
1186 out:
1187 return 0;
1188
1189 restore_opts:
1190 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1191 nilfs->ns_mount_opt = old_mount_opt;
1192 return err;
1193}
1194
1195struct nilfs_super_data {
1196 struct block_device *bdev;
1197 __u64 cno;
1198 int flags;
1199};
1200
1201static int nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(const char *option,
1202 const substring_t *arg,
1203 struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1204{
1205 unsigned long long val;
1206 const char *msg = NULL;
1207 int err;
1208
1209 if (!(sd->flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
1210 msg = "read-only option is not specified";
1211 goto parse_error;
1212 }
1213
1214 err = kstrtoull(arg->from, 0, &val);
1215 if (err) {
1216 if (err == -ERANGE)
1217 msg = "too large checkpoint number";
1218 else
1219 msg = "malformed argument";
1220 goto parse_error;
1221 } else if (val == 0) {
1222 msg = "invalid checkpoint number 0";
1223 goto parse_error;
1224 }
1225 sd->cno = val;
1226 return 0;
1227
1228parse_error:
1229 nilfs_err(NULL, "invalid option \"%s\": %s", option, msg);
1230 return 1;
1231}
1232
1233/**
1234 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1235 * @data: mount options
1236 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1237 */
1238static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1239{
1240 char *p, *options = data;
1241 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1242 int token;
1243 int ret = 0;
1244
1245 do {
1246 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1247 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1248 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1249 if (token == Opt_snapshot)
1250 ret = nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(p, &args[0],
1251 sd);
1252 }
1253 if (!options)
1254 break;
1255 BUG_ON(options == data);
1256 *(options - 1) = ',';
1257 } while (!ret);
1258 return ret;
1259}
1260
1261static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1262{
1263 s->s_bdev = data;
1264 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1265 return 0;
1266}
1267
1268static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1269{
1270 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
1271}
1272
1273static struct dentry *
1274nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1275 const char *dev_name, void *data)
1276{
1277 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1278 struct super_block *s;
1279 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
1280 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1281 int err, s_new = false;
1282
1283 if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY))
1284 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1285
1286 sd.bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1287 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1288 return ERR_CAST(sd.bdev);
1289
1290 sd.cno = 0;
1291 sd.flags = flags;
1292 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1293 err = -EINVAL;
1294 goto failed;
1295 }
1296
1297 /*
1298 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
1299 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
1300 * while we are mounting
1301 */
1302 mutex_lock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1303 if (sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
1304 mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1305 err = -EBUSY;
1306 goto failed;
1307 }
1308 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, flags,
1309 sd.bdev);
1310 mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1311 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1312 err = PTR_ERR(s);
1313 goto failed;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (!s->s_root) {
1317 s_new = true;
1318
1319 /* New superblock instance created */
1320 s->s_mode = mode;
1321 snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", sd.bdev);
1322 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1323
1324 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1325 if (err)
1326 goto failed_super;
1327
1328 s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1329 } else if (!sd.cno) {
1330 if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) {
1331 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
1332 nilfs_err(s,
1333 "the device already has a %s mount.",
1334 sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
1335 err = -EBUSY;
1336 goto failed_super;
1337 }
1338 } else {
1339 /*
1340 * Try remount to setup mount states if the current
1341 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
1342 */
1343 err = nilfs_remount(s, &flags, data);
1344 if (err)
1345 goto failed_super;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 if (sd.cno) {
1350 err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, sd.cno, &root_dentry);
1351 if (err)
1352 goto failed_super;
1353 } else {
1354 root_dentry = dget(s->s_root);
1355 }
1356
1357 if (!s_new)
1358 blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1359
1360 return root_dentry;
1361
1362 failed_super:
1363 deactivate_locked_super(s);
1364
1365 failed:
1366 if (!s_new)
1367 blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1368 return ERR_PTR(err);
1369}
1370
1371struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1373 .name = "nilfs2",
1374 .mount = nilfs_mount,
1375 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1376 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1377};
1378MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2");
1379
1380static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1381{
1382 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1383
1384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1385#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1386 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1387#endif
1388 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1389}
1390
1391static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1392{
1393 memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1394}
1395
1396static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1397{
1398 /*
1399 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1400 * destroy cache.
1401 */
1402 rcu_barrier();
1403
1404 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1405 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1406 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1407 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1408}
1409
1410static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1411{
1412 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1413 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1414 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1415 nilfs_inode_init_once);
1416 if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1417 goto fail;
1418
1419 nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1420 sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1421 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1422 if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1423 goto fail;
1424
1425 nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1426 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1427 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1428 if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1429 goto fail;
1430
1431 nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1432 sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1433 0, 0, NULL);
1434 if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1435 goto fail;
1436
1437 return 0;
1438
1439fail:
1440 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1441 return -ENOMEM;
1442}
1443
1444static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1445{
1446 int err;
1447
1448 err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1449 if (err)
1450 goto fail;
1451
1452 err = nilfs_sysfs_init();
1453 if (err)
1454 goto free_cachep;
1455
1456 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1457 if (err)
1458 goto deinit_sysfs_entry;
1459
1460 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1461 return 0;
1462
1463deinit_sysfs_entry:
1464 nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1465free_cachep:
1466 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1467fail:
1468 return err;
1469}
1470
1471static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1472{
1473 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1474 nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1475 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1476}
1477
1478module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1479module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)
1/*
2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
17 */
18/*
19 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
20 *
21 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
22 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
23 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
24 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
25 *
26 * from
27 *
28 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
29 *
30 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
31 *
32 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
33 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
34 */
35
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/string.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/blkdev.h>
41#include <linux/parser.h>
42#include <linux/crc32.h>
43#include <linux/vfs.h>
44#include <linux/writeback.h>
45#include <linux/seq_file.h>
46#include <linux/mount.h>
47#include "nilfs.h"
48#include "export.h"
49#include "mdt.h"
50#include "alloc.h"
51#include "btree.h"
52#include "btnode.h"
53#include "page.h"
54#include "cpfile.h"
55#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */
56#include "ifile.h"
57#include "dat.h"
58#include "segment.h"
59#include "segbuf.h"
60
61MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
62MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
63 "(NILFS)");
64MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65
66static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
67struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
68struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
69struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
70
71static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount);
72static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
73
74void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt,
75 ...)
76{
77 struct va_format vaf;
78 va_list args;
79
80 va_start(args, fmt);
81 vaf.fmt = fmt;
82 vaf.va = &args;
83 if (sb)
84 printk("%sNILFS (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
85 else
86 printk("%sNILFS: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
87 va_end(args);
88}
89
90static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb)
91{
92 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
93 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
94
95 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
96 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
97 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
98 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
99 if (likely(sbp)) {
100 sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
101 if (sbp[1])
102 sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
103 nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
104 }
105 }
106 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
107}
108
109/**
110 * __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
111 *
112 * __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
113 * reporting an error message. This function should be called when
114 * NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.
115 *
116 * This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro. Normally,
117 * nilfs_error() should be used. As for sustainable errors such as a
118 * single-shot I/O error, nilfs_msg() should be used instead.
119 *
120 * Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it.
121 */
122void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
123 const char *fmt, ...)
124{
125 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
126 struct va_format vaf;
127 va_list args;
128
129 va_start(args, fmt);
130
131 vaf.fmt = fmt;
132 vaf.va = &args;
133
134 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
135 sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
136
137 va_end(args);
138
139 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
140 nilfs_set_error(sb);
141
142 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
143 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
144 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
145 }
146 }
147
148 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
149 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
150 sb->s_id);
151}
152
153struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
154{
155 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
156
157 ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
158 if (!ii)
159 return NULL;
160 ii->i_bh = NULL;
161 ii->i_state = 0;
162 ii->i_cno = 0;
163 nilfs_mapping_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, &ii->vfs_inode);
164 return &ii->vfs_inode;
165}
166
167static void nilfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
168{
169 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
170
171 if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode))
172 nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode);
173
174 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
175}
176
177void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
178{
179 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nilfs_i_callback);
180}
181
182static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
183{
184 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
185 int err;
186
187 retry:
188 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
189 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
190 err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
191 REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
192 } else {
193 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
194 }
195
196 if (unlikely(err)) {
197 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to write superblock: err=%d",
198 err);
199 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
200 /*
201 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
202 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
203 */
204 memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
205 nilfs->ns_sbsize);
206 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
207 goto retry;
208 }
209 } else {
210 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
211
212 nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
213
214 /*
215 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
216 * written in superblock.
217 */
218 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
219
220 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
221 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
222 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
223 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
224 if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
225 goto out;
226 }
227 if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
228 le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
229 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
230 }
231
232 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
233 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
234 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
235 }
236 out:
237 return err;
238}
239
240void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
241 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
242{
243 sector_t nfreeblocks;
244
245 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
246 nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
247 sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
248
249 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
250 sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
251 sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
252 sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
253 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
254}
255
256struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb,
257 int flip)
258{
259 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
260 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
261
262 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
263 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
264 if (sbp[1] &&
265 sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
266 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
267 } else {
268 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "superblock broke");
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 } else if (sbp[1] &&
272 sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
273 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
274 }
275
276 if (flip && sbp[1])
277 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
278
279 return sbp;
280}
281
282int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
283{
284 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
285 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
286 time64_t t;
287
288 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
289 t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
290 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
291 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
292 sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
293 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
294 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
295 nilfs->ns_sbsize));
296 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
297 sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
298 sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
299 sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
300 (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
301 nilfs->ns_sbsize));
302 }
303 clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
304 nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
305 /* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */
306 smp_wmb();
307 return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
308}
309
310/**
311 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
312 * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
313 *
314 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
315 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
316 * filesystem was not clean previously.
317 */
318int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb)
319{
320 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
321 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
322 int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
323 int ret = -EIO;
324
325 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
326 if (sbp) {
327 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
328 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
329 if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
330 /*
331 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
332 * super block if both super blocks point to
333 * the same checkpoint.
334 */
335 sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
336 flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
337 }
338 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag);
339 }
340 return ret;
341}
342
343/**
344 * nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block
345 * @sb: super block instance
346 * @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes)
347 */
348static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off)
349{
350 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
351 struct buffer_head *nsbh;
352 struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp;
353 sector_t blocknr, newblocknr;
354 unsigned long offset;
355 int sb2i; /* array index of the secondary superblock */
356 int ret = 0;
357
358 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
359 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] &&
360 nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
361 sb2i = 1;
362 blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr;
363 } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
364 sb2i = 0;
365 blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr;
366 } else {
367 sb2i = -1;
368 blocknr = 0;
369 }
370 if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off)
371 goto out; /* super block location is unchanged */
372
373 /* Get new super block buffer */
374 newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
375 offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1);
376 nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr);
377 if (!nsbh) {
378 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
379 "unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu",
380 (unsigned long long)newblocknr);
381 ret = -EIO;
382 goto out;
383 }
384 nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset;
385 memset(nsbp, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
386
387 if (sb2i >= 0) {
388 memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
389 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]);
390 nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh;
391 nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp;
392 } else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
393 /* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */
394 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh;
395 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp;
396 } else {
397 brelse(nsbh);
398 }
399out:
400 return ret;
401}
402
403/**
404 * nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem
405 * @sb: super block instance
406 * @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes)
407 */
408int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize)
409{
410 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
411 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
412 __u64 devsize, newnsegs;
413 loff_t sb2off;
414 int ret;
415
416 ret = -ERANGE;
417 devsize = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode);
418 if (newsize > devsize)
419 goto out;
420
421 /*
422 * Write lock is required to protect some functions depending
423 * on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments,
424 * and so forth.
425 */
426 down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
427
428 sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize);
429 newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
430 do_div(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
431
432 ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs);
433 up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
434 if (ret < 0)
435 goto out;
436
437 ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
438 if (ret < 0)
439 goto out;
440
441 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
442 nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off);
443 ret = -EIO;
444 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
445 if (likely(sbp)) {
446 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
447 /*
448 * Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with
449 * mount-time resize which may be implemented in a
450 * future release.
451 */
452 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) &
453 ~NILFS_RESIZE_FS);
454 sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize);
455 sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments);
456 if (sbp[1])
457 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
458 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
459 }
460 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
461
462 /*
463 * Reset the range of allocatable segments last. This order
464 * is important in the case of expansion because the secondary
465 * superblock must be protected from log write until migration
466 * completes.
467 */
468 if (!ret)
469 nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1);
470out:
471 return ret;
472}
473
474static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
475{
476 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
477
478 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
479
480 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
481 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
482 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
483 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
484 }
485
486 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
487 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
488 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
489
490 destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
491 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
492}
493
494static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
495{
496 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
497 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
498 int err = 0;
499
500 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
501 if (wait)
502 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
503
504 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
505 if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
506 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
507 if (likely(sbp)) {
508 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
509 nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
510 }
511 }
512 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
513
514 if (!err)
515 err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
516
517 return err;
518}
519
520int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
521 struct nilfs_root **rootp)
522{
523 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
524 struct nilfs_root *root;
525 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
526 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
527 int err = -ENOMEM;
528
529 root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
530 nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
531 if (!root)
532 return err;
533
534 if (root->ifile)
535 goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
536
537 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
538 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
539 &bh_cp);
540 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
541 if (unlikely(err)) {
542 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
543 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
544 "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
545 (unsigned long long)cno);
546 err = -EINVAL;
547 }
548 goto failed;
549 }
550
551 err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, nilfs->ns_inode_size,
552 &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, &root->ifile);
553 if (err)
554 goto failed_bh;
555
556 atomic64_set(&root->inodes_count,
557 le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
558 atomic64_set(&root->blocks_count,
559 le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
560
561 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
562
563 reuse:
564 *rootp = root;
565 return 0;
566
567 failed_bh:
568 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
569 failed:
570 nilfs_put_root(root);
571
572 return err;
573}
574
575static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
576{
577 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
578 int err;
579
580 if (sb_rdonly(sb))
581 return 0;
582
583 /* Mark super block clean */
584 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
585 err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
586 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
587 return err;
588}
589
590static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
591{
592 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
593
594 if (sb_rdonly(sb))
595 return 0;
596
597 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
598 nilfs_setup_super(sb, false);
599 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
600 return 0;
601}
602
603static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
604{
605 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
606 struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
607 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
608 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
609 unsigned long long blocks;
610 unsigned long overhead;
611 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
612 sector_t nfreeblocks;
613 u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
614 int err;
615
616 /*
617 * Compute all of the segment blocks
618 *
619 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
620 * are excluded.
621 */
622 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
623 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
624 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
625
626 /*
627 * Compute the overhead
628 *
629 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
630 * We must count them as the overhead.
631 */
632 overhead = 0;
633
634 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
635 if (unlikely(err))
636 return err;
637
638 err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
639 &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
640 if (unlikely(err)) {
641 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
642 "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err);
643 if (err == -ERANGE) {
644 /*
645 * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
646 * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
647 * curent inodes count as maximum possible and
648 * zero as free inodes value.
649 */
650 nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count);
651 nfreeinodes = 0;
652 err = 0;
653 } else
654 return err;
655 }
656
657 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
658 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
659 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
660 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
661 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
662 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
663 buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
664 buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
665 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
666 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
667 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
668
669 return 0;
670}
671
672static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
673{
674 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
675 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
676 struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
677
678 if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER))
679 seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
680 if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
681 seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
682 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
683 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
684 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT))
685 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
686 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER))
687 seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
688 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY))
689 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
690 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD))
691 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
692
693 return 0;
694}
695
696static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
697 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
698 .destroy_inode = nilfs_destroy_inode,
699 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
700 .evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode,
701 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
702 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
703 .freeze_fs = nilfs_freeze,
704 .unfreeze_fs = nilfs_unfreeze,
705 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
706 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
707 .show_options = nilfs_show_options
708};
709
710enum {
711 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
712 Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
713 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
714};
715
716static match_table_t tokens = {
717 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
718 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
719 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
720 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
721 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
722 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
723 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
724 {Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
725 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
726 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
727 {Opt_err, NULL}
728};
729
730static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
731{
732 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
733 char *p;
734 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
735
736 if (!options)
737 return 1;
738
739 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
740 int token;
741
742 if (!*p)
743 continue;
744
745 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
746 switch (token) {
747 case Opt_barrier:
748 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
749 break;
750 case Opt_nobarrier:
751 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
752 break;
753 case Opt_order:
754 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
755 /* Ordered data semantics */
756 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
757 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
758 /* Strict in-order semantics */
759 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
760 else
761 return 0;
762 break;
763 case Opt_err_panic:
764 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
765 break;
766 case Opt_err_ro:
767 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
768 break;
769 case Opt_err_cont:
770 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
771 break;
772 case Opt_snapshot:
773 if (is_remount) {
774 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
775 "\"%s\" option is invalid for remount",
776 p);
777 return 0;
778 }
779 break;
780 case Opt_norecovery:
781 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY);
782 break;
783 case Opt_discard:
784 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
785 break;
786 case Opt_nodiscard:
787 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
788 break;
789 default:
790 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
791 "unrecognized mount option \"%s\"", p);
792 return 0;
793 }
794 }
795 return 1;
796}
797
798static inline void
799nilfs_set_default_options(struct super_block *sb,
800 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
801{
802 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
803
804 nilfs->ns_mount_opt =
805 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
806}
807
808static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount)
809{
810 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
811 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
812 int max_mnt_count;
813 int mnt_count;
814
815 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
816 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
817 if (!sbp)
818 return -EIO;
819
820 if (!is_mount)
821 goto skip_mount_setup;
822
823 max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
824 mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
825
826 if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
827 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "mounting fs with errors");
828#if 0
829 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
830 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "maximal mount count reached");
831#endif
832 }
833 if (!max_mnt_count)
834 sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
835
836 sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
837 sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
838
839skip_mount_setup:
840 sbp[0]->s_state =
841 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
842 /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
843 if (sbp[1])
844 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
845 return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
846}
847
848struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
849 u64 pos, int blocksize,
850 struct buffer_head **pbh)
851{
852 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
853 unsigned long offset;
854
855 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
856 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
857 if (!*pbh)
858 return NULL;
859 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
860}
861
862int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
863 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
864 char *data)
865{
866 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
867
868 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
869
870 /* FS independent flags */
871#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
872 sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
873#endif
874
875 nilfs_set_default_options(sb, sbp);
876
877 nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
878 nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
879 nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
880 nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
881
882 return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
883}
884
885int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
886 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
887{
888 __u64 features;
889
890 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
891 ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
892 if (features) {
893 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
894 "couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
895 (unsigned long long)features);
896 return -EINVAL;
897 }
898 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
899 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
900 if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
901 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
902 "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
903 (unsigned long long)features);
904 return -EINVAL;
905 }
906 return 0;
907}
908
909static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
910 struct nilfs_root *root,
911 struct dentry **root_dentry)
912{
913 struct inode *inode;
914 struct dentry *dentry;
915 int ret = 0;
916
917 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
918 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
919 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
920 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d getting root inode", ret);
921 goto out;
922 }
923 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
924 iput(inode);
925 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "corrupt root inode");
926 ret = -EINVAL;
927 goto out;
928 }
929
930 if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
931 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
932 if (!dentry) {
933 dentry = d_make_root(inode);
934 if (!dentry) {
935 ret = -ENOMEM;
936 goto failed_dentry;
937 }
938 } else {
939 iput(inode);
940 }
941 } else {
942 dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
943 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
944 ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
945 goto failed_dentry;
946 }
947 }
948 *root_dentry = dentry;
949 out:
950 return ret;
951
952 failed_dentry:
953 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d getting root dentry", ret);
954 goto out;
955}
956
957static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
958 struct dentry **root_dentry)
959{
960 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info;
961 struct nilfs_root *root;
962 int ret;
963
964 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
965
966 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
967 ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
968 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
969 if (ret < 0) {
970 ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
971 goto out;
972 } else if (!ret) {
973 nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
974 "The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
975 (unsigned long long)cno);
976 ret = -EINVAL;
977 goto out;
978 }
979
980 ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root);
981 if (ret) {
982 nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
983 "error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
984 ret, (unsigned long long)cno);
985 goto out;
986 }
987 ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
988 nilfs_put_root(root);
989 out:
990 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
991 return ret;
992}
993
994/**
995 * nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
996 * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
997 *
998 * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
999 */
1000static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry)
1001{
1002 shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
1003 return d_count(root_dentry) > 1;
1004}
1005
1006int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
1007{
1008 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1009 struct nilfs_root *root;
1010 struct inode *inode;
1011 struct dentry *dentry;
1012 int ret;
1013
1014 if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
1015 return false;
1016
1017 if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
1018 return true; /* protect recent checkpoints */
1019
1020 ret = false;
1021 root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
1022 if (root) {
1023 inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
1024 if (inode) {
1025 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
1026 if (dentry) {
1027 ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry);
1028 dput(dentry);
1029 }
1030 iput(inode);
1031 }
1032 nilfs_put_root(root);
1033 }
1034 return ret;
1035}
1036
1037/**
1038 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
1039 * @sb: super_block
1040 * @data: mount options
1041 * @silent: silent mode flag
1042 *
1043 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
1044 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
1045 */
1046static int
1047nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1048{
1049 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1050 struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
1051 __u64 cno;
1052 int err;
1053
1054 nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb);
1055 if (!nilfs)
1056 return -ENOMEM;
1057
1058 sb->s_fs_info = nilfs;
1059
1060 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb, (char *)data);
1061 if (err)
1062 goto failed_nilfs;
1063
1064 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
1065 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
1066 sb->s_root = NULL;
1067 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1068 sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
1069
1070 sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_bdi);
1071
1072 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
1073 if (err)
1074 goto failed_nilfs;
1075
1076 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1077 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot);
1078 if (err) {
1079 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1080 "error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
1081 err, (unsigned long long)cno);
1082 goto failed_unload;
1083 }
1084
1085 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1086 err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
1087 if (err)
1088 goto failed_checkpoint;
1089 }
1090
1091 err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
1092 if (err)
1093 goto failed_segctor;
1094
1095 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1096
1097 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1098 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1099 nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1100 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1101 }
1102
1103 return 0;
1104
1105 failed_segctor:
1106 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1107
1108 failed_checkpoint:
1109 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1110
1111 failed_unload:
1112 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
1113 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
1114 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
1115
1116 failed_nilfs:
1117 destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
1118 return err;
1119}
1120
1121static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1122{
1123 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1124 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1125 unsigned long old_mount_opt;
1126 int err;
1127
1128 sync_filesystem(sb);
1129 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1130 old_mount_opt = nilfs->ns_mount_opt;
1131
1132 if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
1133 err = -EINVAL;
1134 goto restore_opts;
1135 }
1136 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL);
1137
1138 err = -EINVAL;
1139
1140 if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
1141 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1142 "couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state");
1143 goto restore_opts;
1144 }
1145
1146 if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
1147 goto out;
1148 if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
1149 /* Shutting down log writer */
1150 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1151 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1152
1153 /*
1154 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1155 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1156 */
1157 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1158 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
1159 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1160 } else {
1161 __u64 features;
1162 struct nilfs_root *root;
1163
1164 /*
1165 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1166 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1167 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1168 */
1169 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1170 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1171 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1172 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1173 if (features) {
1174 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1175 "couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
1176 (unsigned long long)features);
1177 err = -EROFS;
1178 goto restore_opts;
1179 }
1180
1181 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
1182
1183 root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root;
1184 err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root);
1185 if (err)
1186 goto restore_opts;
1187
1188 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1189 nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1190 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1191 }
1192 out:
1193 return 0;
1194
1195 restore_opts:
1196 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1197 nilfs->ns_mount_opt = old_mount_opt;
1198 return err;
1199}
1200
1201struct nilfs_super_data {
1202 struct block_device *bdev;
1203 __u64 cno;
1204 int flags;
1205};
1206
1207static int nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(const char *option,
1208 const substring_t *arg,
1209 struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1210{
1211 unsigned long long val;
1212 const char *msg = NULL;
1213 int err;
1214
1215 if (!(sd->flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
1216 msg = "read-only option is not specified";
1217 goto parse_error;
1218 }
1219
1220 err = kstrtoull(arg->from, 0, &val);
1221 if (err) {
1222 if (err == -ERANGE)
1223 msg = "too large checkpoint number";
1224 else
1225 msg = "malformed argument";
1226 goto parse_error;
1227 } else if (val == 0) {
1228 msg = "invalid checkpoint number 0";
1229 goto parse_error;
1230 }
1231 sd->cno = val;
1232 return 0;
1233
1234parse_error:
1235 nilfs_msg(NULL, KERN_ERR, "invalid option \"%s\": %s", option, msg);
1236 return 1;
1237}
1238
1239/**
1240 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1241 * @data: mount options
1242 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1243 */
1244static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1245{
1246 char *p, *options = data;
1247 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1248 int token;
1249 int ret = 0;
1250
1251 do {
1252 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1253 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1254 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1255 if (token == Opt_snapshot)
1256 ret = nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(p, &args[0],
1257 sd);
1258 }
1259 if (!options)
1260 break;
1261 BUG_ON(options == data);
1262 *(options - 1) = ',';
1263 } while (!ret);
1264 return ret;
1265}
1266
1267static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1268{
1269 s->s_bdev = data;
1270 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1271 return 0;
1272}
1273
1274static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1275{
1276 return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
1277}
1278
1279static struct dentry *
1280nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1281 const char *dev_name, void *data)
1282{
1283 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1284 struct super_block *s;
1285 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
1286 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1287 int err, s_new = false;
1288
1289 if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY))
1290 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1291
1292 sd.bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1293 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1294 return ERR_CAST(sd.bdev);
1295
1296 sd.cno = 0;
1297 sd.flags = flags;
1298 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1299 err = -EINVAL;
1300 goto failed;
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
1305 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
1306 * while we are mounting
1307 */
1308 mutex_lock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1309 if (sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
1310 mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1311 err = -EBUSY;
1312 goto failed;
1313 }
1314 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, flags,
1315 sd.bdev);
1316 mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1317 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1318 err = PTR_ERR(s);
1319 goto failed;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!s->s_root) {
1323 s_new = true;
1324
1325 /* New superblock instance created */
1326 s->s_mode = mode;
1327 snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", sd.bdev);
1328 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1329
1330 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1331 if (err)
1332 goto failed_super;
1333
1334 s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1335 } else if (!sd.cno) {
1336 if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) {
1337 if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
1338 nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
1339 "the device already has a %s mount.",
1340 sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
1341 err = -EBUSY;
1342 goto failed_super;
1343 }
1344 } else {
1345 /*
1346 * Try remount to setup mount states if the current
1347 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
1348 */
1349 err = nilfs_remount(s, &flags, data);
1350 if (err)
1351 goto failed_super;
1352 }
1353 }
1354
1355 if (sd.cno) {
1356 err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, sd.cno, &root_dentry);
1357 if (err)
1358 goto failed_super;
1359 } else {
1360 root_dentry = dget(s->s_root);
1361 }
1362
1363 if (!s_new)
1364 blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1365
1366 return root_dentry;
1367
1368 failed_super:
1369 deactivate_locked_super(s);
1370
1371 failed:
1372 if (!s_new)
1373 blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1374 return ERR_PTR(err);
1375}
1376
1377struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1378 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1379 .name = "nilfs2",
1380 .mount = nilfs_mount,
1381 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1382 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1383};
1384MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2");
1385
1386static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1387{
1388 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1389
1390 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1391#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1392 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1393#endif
1394 address_space_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
1395 ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
1396 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1397}
1398
1399static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1400{
1401 memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1402}
1403
1404static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1405{
1406 /*
1407 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1408 * destroy cache.
1409 */
1410 rcu_barrier();
1411
1412 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1413 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1414 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1415 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1416}
1417
1418static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1419{
1420 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1421 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1422 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1423 nilfs_inode_init_once);
1424 if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1425 goto fail;
1426
1427 nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1428 sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1429 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1430 if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1431 goto fail;
1432
1433 nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1434 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1435 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1436 if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1437 goto fail;
1438
1439 nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1440 sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1441 0, 0, NULL);
1442 if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1443 goto fail;
1444
1445 return 0;
1446
1447fail:
1448 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1449 return -ENOMEM;
1450}
1451
1452static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1453{
1454 int err;
1455
1456 err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1457 if (err)
1458 goto fail;
1459
1460 err = nilfs_sysfs_init();
1461 if (err)
1462 goto free_cachep;
1463
1464 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1465 if (err)
1466 goto deinit_sysfs_entry;
1467
1468 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1469 return 0;
1470
1471deinit_sysfs_entry:
1472 nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1473free_cachep:
1474 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1475fail:
1476 return err;
1477}
1478
1479static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1480{
1481 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1482 nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1483 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1484}
1485
1486module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1487module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)