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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* AFS filesystem directory editing
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 
 
 
 
 
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/kernel.h>
  9#include <linux/fs.h>
 10#include <linux/namei.h>
 11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 12#include <linux/iversion.h>
 13#include "internal.h"
 14#include "xdr_fs.h"
 15
 16/*
 17 * Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask.
 18 *
 19 * There are 64 slots, which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
 20 * variable.  The first bit doesn't count as it corresponds to the block header
 21 * slot.  nr_slots is between 1 and 9.
 22 */
 23static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
 24{
 25	u64 bitmap;
 26	u32 mask;
 27	int bit, n;
 28
 29	bitmap  = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
 30	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
 31	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
 32	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
 33	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
 34	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
 35	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
 36	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
 37	bitmap >>= 1; /* The first entry is metadata */
 38	bit = 1;
 39	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
 40
 41	do {
 42		if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8)
 43			n = ffz(bitmap);
 44		else
 45			n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
 46				ffz((u32)bitmap) :
 47				ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32)) + 32;
 48		bitmap >>= n;
 49		bit += n;
 50
 51		if ((bitmap & mask) == 0) {
 52			if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
 53				return -1;
 54			return bit;
 55		}
 56
 57		n = __ffs(bitmap);
 58		bitmap >>= n;
 59		bit += n;
 60	} while (bitmap);
 61
 62	return -1;
 63}
 64
 65/*
 66 * Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
 67 */
 68static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
 69				int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
 70{
 71	u64 mask;
 72
 73	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
 74	mask <<= bit;
 75
 
 
 76	block->hdr.bitmap[0] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
 77	block->hdr.bitmap[1] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
 78	block->hdr.bitmap[2] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
 79	block->hdr.bitmap[3] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
 80	block->hdr.bitmap[4] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
 81	block->hdr.bitmap[5] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
 82	block->hdr.bitmap[6] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
 83	block->hdr.bitmap[7] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
 
 
 84}
 85
 86/*
 87 * Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
 88 */
 89static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
 90				  int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
 91{
 92	u64 mask;
 93
 94	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
 95	mask <<= bit;
 96
 
 
 97	block->hdr.bitmap[0] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
 98	block->hdr.bitmap[1] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
 99	block->hdr.bitmap[2] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
100	block->hdr.bitmap[3] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
101	block->hdr.bitmap[4] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
102	block->hdr.bitmap[5] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
103	block->hdr.bitmap[6] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
104	block->hdr.bitmap[7] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
105}
106
107/*
108 * Get a new directory folio.
109 */
110static struct folio *afs_dir_get_folio(struct afs_vnode *vnode, pgoff_t index)
111{
112	struct address_space *mapping = vnode->netfs.inode.i_mapping;
113	struct folio *folio;
114
115	folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
116				    FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
117				    mapping->gfp_mask);
118	if (!folio)
119		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
120	else if (folio && !folio_test_private(folio))
121		folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)1);
122
123	return folio;
124}
125
126/*
127 * Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name.
128 */
129static int afs_dir_scan_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, struct qstr *name,
130			      unsigned int blocknum)
131{
132	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
133	u64 bitmap;
134	int d, len, n;
135
136	_enter("");
137
138	bitmap  = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
139	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
140	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
141	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
142	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
143	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
144	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
145	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
146
147	for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
148	     d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
149	     d++) {
150		if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1))
151			continue;
152		de = &block->dirents[d];
153		if (de->u.valid != 1)
154			continue;
155
156		/* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
157		len = strlen(de->u.name);
158		if (len == name->len &&
159		    memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0)
160			return d;
161
162		n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
163		n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
164		d += n - 1;
165	}
166
167	return -1;
168}
169
170/*
171 * Initialise a new directory block.  Note that block 0 is special and contains
172 * some extra metadata.
173 */
174static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
175				union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
176{
177	memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block));
178	block->hdr.npages = htons(1);
179	block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
180	block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 1;
181
182	if (block_num == 0) {
183		block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 0xff;
184		block->hdr.bitmap[1] = 0x1f;
185		memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
186		       AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
187		       sizeof(block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
188		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0] =
189			AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
190	}
191
192	if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
193		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
194			AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
195}
196
197/*
198 * Edit a directory's file data to add a new directory entry.  Doing this after
199 * create, mkdir, symlink, link or rename if the data version number is
200 * incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire
201 * directory contents.
202 *
203 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
204 */
205void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
206		      struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
207		      enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
208{
209	union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
 
210	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
211	struct folio *folio0, *folio;
212	unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
213	pgoff_t index;
214	loff_t i_size;
 
215	int slot;
216
217	_enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
218
219	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
220	if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
221	    (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
222		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
223		return;
224	}
225
226	folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
227	if (!folio0) {
 
 
228		_leave(" [fgp]");
229		return;
230	}
231
232	/* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
233	need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
 
234
235	meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
 
236	if (i_size == 0)
237		goto new_directory;
238	nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
239
240	/* Find a block that has sufficient slots available.  Each folio
241	 * contains two or more directory blocks.
242	 */
243	for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks + 1; b++) {
244		/* If the directory extended into a new folio, then we need to
245		 * tack a new folio on the end.
246		 */
247		index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
248		if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
249			goto error;
250		if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
251			folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
252			if (!folio)
253				goto error;
254		} else {
255			folio = folio0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
256		}
257
258		block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
259
260		/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
261		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
262			goto invalidated;
263
 
 
264		_debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u",
265		       b,
266		       (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99,
267		       ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
268		       ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
269
270		/* Initialise the block if necessary. */
271		if (b == nr_blocks) {
272			_debug("init %u", b);
273			afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
274			afs_set_i_size(vnode, (b + 1) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
275		}
276
277		/* Only lower dir blocks have a counter in the header. */
278		if (b >= AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
279		    meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] >= need_slots) {
280			/* We need to try and find one or more consecutive
281			 * slots to hold the entry.
282			 */
283			slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, need_slots);
284			if (slot >= 0) {
285				_debug("slot %u", slot);
286				goto found_space;
287			}
288		}
289
290		kunmap_local(block);
291		if (folio != folio0) {
292			folio_unlock(folio);
293			folio_put(folio);
294		}
295	}
296
297	/* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
298	 * succeeded.  Download the directory again.
299	 */
300	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
301	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
302	goto out_unmap;
303
304new_directory:
305	afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0);
306	i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
307	afs_set_i_size(vnode, i_size);
308	slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
309	folio = folio0;
310	block = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
311	nr_blocks = 1;
312	b = 0;
313
314found_space:
315	/* Set the dirent slot. */
316	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
317			   new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
318	de = &block->dirents[slot];
319	de->u.valid	= 1;
320	de->u.unused[0]	= 0;
321	de->u.hash_next	= 0; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
322	de->u.vnode	= htonl(new_fid->vnode);
323	de->u.unique	= htonl(new_fid->unique);
324	memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1);
325	de->u.name[name->len] = 0;
326
327	/* Adjust the bitmap. */
328	afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
329	kunmap_local(block);
330	if (folio != folio0) {
331		folio_unlock(folio);
332		folio_put(folio);
333	}
334
335	/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
336	if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
337		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= need_slots;
338
339	inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode);
340	afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
341	_debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
342
343out_unmap:
344	kunmap_local(meta);
345	folio_unlock(folio0);
346	folio_put(folio0);
347	_leave("");
348	return;
349
350invalidated:
351	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
352	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
353	kunmap_local(block);
354	if (folio != folio0) {
355		folio_unlock(folio);
356		folio_put(folio);
357	}
358	goto out_unmap;
359
360error:
361	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
362	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
363	goto out_unmap;
364}
365
366/*
367 * Edit a directory's file data to remove a new directory entry.  Doing this
368 * after unlink, rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
369 * exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire directory contents.
370 *
371 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
372 */
373void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
374			 struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
375{
 
376	union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
377	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
378	struct folio *folio0, *folio;
379	unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
380	pgoff_t index;
381	loff_t i_size;
382	int slot;
383
384	_enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
385
386	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
387	if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
388	    i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
389	    (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
390		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
391		return;
392	}
393	nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
394
395	folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
396	if (!folio0) {
 
397		_leave(" [fgp]");
398		return;
399	}
400
401	/* Work out how many slots we're going to discard. */
402	need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
 
403
404	meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
 
405
406	/* Find a block that has sufficient slots available.  Each folio
407	 * contains two or more directory blocks.
408	 */
409	for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
410		index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
411		if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
412			folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
413			if (!folio)
414				goto error;
 
415		} else {
416			folio = folio0;
 
417		}
418
419		block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
420
421		/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
422		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
423			goto invalidated;
424
 
 
425		if (b > AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
426		    meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] <= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - 1 - need_slots) {
427			slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, name, b);
428			if (slot >= 0)
429				goto found_dirent;
430		}
431
432		kunmap_local(block);
433		if (folio != folio0) {
434			folio_unlock(folio);
435			folio_put(folio);
436		}
437	}
438
439	/* Didn't find the dirent to clobber.  Download the directory again. */
440	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
441			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
442	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
443	goto out_unmap;
444
445found_dirent:
446	de = &block->dirents[slot];
447
448	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
449			   ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
450			   name->name);
451
452	memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de) * need_slots);
453
454	/* Adjust the bitmap. */
455	afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
456	kunmap_local(block);
457	if (folio != folio0) {
458		folio_unlock(folio);
459		folio_put(folio);
460	}
461
462	/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
463	if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
464		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += need_slots;
465
466	inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode, vnode->status.data_version);
467	afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
468	_debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
469
470out_unmap:
471	kunmap_local(meta);
472	folio_unlock(folio0);
473	folio_put(folio0);
474	_leave("");
475	return;
476
477invalidated:
478	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
479			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
480	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
481	kunmap_local(block);
482	if (folio != folio0) {
483		folio_unlock(folio);
484		folio_put(folio);
485	}
486	goto out_unmap;
487
488error:
489	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
490			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
491	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
492	goto out_unmap;
493}
v4.17
 
  1/* AFS filesystem directory editing
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/kernel.h>
 13#include <linux/fs.h>
 14#include <linux/namei.h>
 15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 16#include <linux/iversion.h>
 17#include "internal.h"
 18#include "xdr_fs.h"
 19
 20/*
 21 * Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask.
 22 *
 23 * There are 64 slots, which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
 24 * variable.  The first bit doesn't count as it corresponds to the block header
 25 * slot.  nr_slots is between 1 and 9.
 26 */
 27static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
 28{
 29	u64 bitmap;
 30	u32 mask;
 31	int bit, n;
 32
 33	bitmap  = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
 34	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
 35	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
 36	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
 37	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
 38	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
 39	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
 40	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
 41	bitmap >>= 1; /* The first entry is metadata */
 42	bit = 1;
 43	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
 44
 45	do {
 46		if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8)
 47			n = ffz(bitmap);
 48		else
 49			n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
 50				ffz((u32)bitmap) :
 51				ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32)) + 32;
 52		bitmap >>= n;
 53		bit += n;
 54
 55		if ((bitmap & mask) == 0) {
 56			if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
 57				return -1;
 58			return bit;
 59		}
 60
 61		n = __ffs(bitmap);
 62		bitmap >>= n;
 63		bit += n;
 64	} while (bitmap);
 65
 66	return -1;
 67}
 68
 69/*
 70 * Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
 71 */
 72static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
 73				int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
 74{
 75	u64 mask, before, after;
 76
 77	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
 78	mask <<= bit;
 79
 80	before = *(u64 *)block->hdr.bitmap;
 81
 82	block->hdr.bitmap[0] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
 83	block->hdr.bitmap[1] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
 84	block->hdr.bitmap[2] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
 85	block->hdr.bitmap[3] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
 86	block->hdr.bitmap[4] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
 87	block->hdr.bitmap[5] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
 88	block->hdr.bitmap[6] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
 89	block->hdr.bitmap[7] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
 90
 91	after = *(u64 *)block->hdr.bitmap;
 92}
 93
 94/*
 95 * Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
 96 */
 97static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
 98				  int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
 99{
100	u64 mask, before, after;
101
102	mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
103	mask <<= bit;
104
105	before = *(u64 *)block->hdr.bitmap;
106
107	block->hdr.bitmap[0] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
108	block->hdr.bitmap[1] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
109	block->hdr.bitmap[2] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
110	block->hdr.bitmap[3] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
111	block->hdr.bitmap[4] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
112	block->hdr.bitmap[5] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
113	block->hdr.bitmap[6] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
114	block->hdr.bitmap[7] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
115
116	after = *(u64 *)block->hdr.bitmap;
117}
118
119/*
120 * Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name.
121 */
122static int afs_dir_scan_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, struct qstr *name,
123			      unsigned int blocknum)
124{
125	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
126	u64 bitmap;
127	int d, len, n;
128
129	_enter("");
130
131	bitmap  = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
132	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
133	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
134	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
135	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
136	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
137	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
138	bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
139
140	for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
141	     d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
142	     d++) {
143		if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1))
144			continue;
145		de = &block->dirents[d];
146		if (de->u.valid != 1)
147			continue;
148
149		/* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
150		len = strlen(de->u.name);
151		if (len == name->len &&
152		    memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0)
153			return d;
154
155		n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
156		n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
157		d += n - 1;
158	}
159
160	return -1;
161}
162
163/*
164 * Initialise a new directory block.  Note that block 0 is special and contains
165 * some extra metadata.
166 */
167static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
168				union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
169{
170	memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block));
171	block->hdr.npages = htons(1);
172	block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
173	block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 1;
174
175	if (block_num == 0) {
176		block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 0xff;
177		block->hdr.bitmap[1] = 0x1f;
178		memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
179		       AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
180		       sizeof(block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
181		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0] =
182			AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
183	}
184
185	if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
186		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
187			AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
188}
189
190/*
191 * Edit a directory's file data to add a new directory entry.  Doing this after
192 * create, mkdir, symlink, link or rename if the data version number is
193 * incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire
194 * directory contents.
195 *
196 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
197 */
198void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
199		      struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
200		      enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
201{
202	union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
203	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *meta_page, *dir_page;
204	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
205	struct page *page0, *page;
206	unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
207	pgoff_t index;
208	loff_t i_size;
209	gfp_t gfp;
210	int slot;
211
212	_enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
213
214	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
215	if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
216	    (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
217		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
218		return;
219	}
220
221	gfp = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
222	page0 = find_or_create_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0, gfp);
223	if (!page0) {
224		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
225		_leave(" [fgp]");
226		return;
227	}
228
229	/* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
230	need_slots = round_up(12 + name->len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
231	need_slots /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
232
233	meta_page = kmap(page0);
234	meta = &meta_page->blocks[0];
235	if (i_size == 0)
236		goto new_directory;
237	nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
238
239	/* Find a block that has sufficient slots available.  Each VM page
240	 * contains two or more directory blocks.
241	 */
242	for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks + 1; b++) {
243		/* If the directory extended into a new page, then we need to
244		 * tack a new page on the end.
245		 */
246		index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
247		if (index == 0) {
248			page = page0;
249			dir_page = meta_page;
 
 
 
250		} else {
251			if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
252				goto error;
253			gfp = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
254			page = find_or_create_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
255						   index, gfp);
256			if (!page)
257				goto error;
258			if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
259				set_page_private(page, 1);
260				SetPagePrivate(page);
261			}
262			dir_page = kmap(page);
263		}
264
 
 
265		/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
266		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
267			goto invalidated;
268
269		block = &dir_page->blocks[b % AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE];
270
271		_debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u",
272		       b,
273		       (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99,
274		       ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
275		       ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
276
277		/* Initialise the block if necessary. */
278		if (b == nr_blocks) {
279			_debug("init %u", b);
280			afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
281			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, (b + 1) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
282		}
283
284		/* Only lower dir pages have a counter in the header. */
285		if (b >= AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
286		    meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] >= need_slots) {
287			/* We need to try and find one or more consecutive
288			 * slots to hold the entry.
289			 */
290			slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, need_slots);
291			if (slot >= 0) {
292				_debug("slot %u", slot);
293				goto found_space;
294			}
295		}
296
297		if (page != page0) {
298			unlock_page(page);
299			kunmap(page);
300			put_page(page);
301		}
302	}
303
304	/* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
305	 * succeeded.  Download the directory again.
306	 */
307	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
308	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
309	goto out_unmap;
310
311new_directory:
312	afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0);
313	i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
314	i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, i_size);
315	slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
316	page = page0;
317	block = meta;
318	nr_blocks = 1;
319	b = 0;
320
321found_space:
322	/* Set the dirent slot. */
323	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
324			   new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
325	de = &block->dirents[slot];
326	de->u.valid	= 1;
327	de->u.unused[0]	= 0;
328	de->u.hash_next	= 0; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
329	de->u.vnode	= htonl(new_fid->vnode);
330	de->u.unique	= htonl(new_fid->unique);
331	memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1);
332	de->u.name[name->len] = 0;
333
334	/* Adjust the bitmap. */
335	afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
336	if (page != page0) {
337		unlock_page(page);
338		kunmap(page);
339		put_page(page);
340	}
341
342	/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
343	if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
344		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= need_slots;
345
346	inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->vfs_inode);
347	afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
348	_debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
349
350out_unmap:
351	unlock_page(page0);
352	kunmap(page0);
353	put_page(page0);
354	_leave("");
355	return;
356
357invalidated:
358	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
359	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
360	if (page != page0) {
361		kunmap(page);
362		put_page(page);
 
363	}
364	goto out_unmap;
365
366error:
367	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
368	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
369	goto out_unmap;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Edit a directory's file data to remove a new directory entry.  Doing this
374 * after unlink, rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
375 * exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire directory contents.
376 *
377 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
378 */
379void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
380			 struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
381{
382	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *meta_page, *dir_page;
383	union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
384	union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
385	struct page *page0, *page;
386	unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
387	pgoff_t index;
388	loff_t i_size;
389	int slot;
390
391	_enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
392
393	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
394	if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
395	    i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
396	    (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
397		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
398		return;
399	}
400	nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
401
402	page0 = find_lock_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0);
403	if (!page0) {
404		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
405		_leave(" [fgp]");
406		return;
407	}
408
409	/* Work out how many slots we're going to discard. */
410	need_slots = round_up(12 + name->len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
411	need_slots /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
412
413	meta_page = kmap(page0);
414	meta = &meta_page->blocks[0];
415
416	/* Find a page that has sufficient slots available.  Each VM page
417	 * contains two or more directory blocks.
418	 */
419	for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
420		index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
421		if (index != 0) {
422			page = find_lock_page(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, index);
423			if (!page)
424				goto error;
425			dir_page = kmap(page);
426		} else {
427			page = page0;
428			dir_page = meta_page;
429		}
430
 
 
431		/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
432		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
433			goto invalidated;
434
435		block = &dir_page->blocks[b % AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE];
436
437		if (b > AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
438		    meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] <= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - 1 - need_slots) {
439			slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, name, b);
440			if (slot >= 0)
441				goto found_dirent;
442		}
443
444		if (page != page0) {
445			unlock_page(page);
446			kunmap(page);
447			put_page(page);
448		}
449	}
450
451	/* Didn't find the dirent to clobber.  Download the directory again. */
452	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
453			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
454	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
455	goto out_unmap;
456
457found_dirent:
458	de = &block->dirents[slot];
459
460	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
461			   ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
462			   name->name);
463
464	memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de) * need_slots);
465
466	/* Adjust the bitmap. */
467	afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
468	if (page != page0) {
469		unlock_page(page);
470		kunmap(page);
471		put_page(page);
472	}
473
474	/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
475	if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
476		meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += need_slots;
477
478	inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->vfs_inode, vnode->status.data_version);
479	afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
480	_debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
481
482out_unmap:
483	unlock_page(page0);
484	kunmap(page0);
485	put_page(page0);
486	_leave("");
487	return;
488
489invalidated:
490	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
491			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
492	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
493	if (page != page0) {
494		unlock_page(page);
495		kunmap(page);
496		put_page(page);
497	}
498	goto out_unmap;
499
500error:
501	trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
502			   0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
503	clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
504	goto out_unmap;
505}