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v6.2
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *  Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
  7 *  and Martin Mares, November 1997.
  8 */
  9
 10.text
 11#include <linux/threads.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/linkage.h>
 14#include <asm/segment.h>
 15#include <asm/page_types.h>
 16#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 17#include <asm/cache.h>
 18#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 19#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 20#include <asm/setup.h>
 21#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 22#include <asm/msr-index.h>
 23#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
 24#include <asm/percpu.h>
 25#include <asm/nops.h>
 26#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 27#include <asm/bootparam.h>
 28#include <asm/export.h>
 29#include <asm/pgtable_32.h>
 30
 31/* Physical address */
 32#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
 33
 34/*
 35 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
 36 */
 37
 38#define X86		new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
 39#define X86_VENDOR	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
 40#define X86_MODEL	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
 41#define X86_STEPPING	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_stepping
 42#define X86_HARD_MATH	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
 43#define X86_CPUID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
 44#define X86_CAPABILITY	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
 45#define X86_VENDOR_ID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
 46
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47
 48#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 17*4
 
 
 
 
 49
 50/*
 51 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
 52 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
 53 * to map all of lowmem.
 54 */
 55KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
 56
 57INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
 58RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
 59
 60/*
 61 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU.  On entry,
 62 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
 63 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
 64 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
 65 * can.
 66 */
 67__HEAD
 68SYM_CODE_START(startup_32)
 69	movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
 70	
 
 
 
 
 
 71/*
 72 * Set segments to known values.
 73 */
 74	lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
 75	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
 76	movl %eax,%ds
 77	movl %eax,%es
 78	movl %eax,%fs
 79	movl %eax,%gs
 80	movl %eax,%ss
 
 81	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
 82
 83/*
 84 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
 85 */
 86	cld
 87	xorl %eax,%eax
 88	movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
 89	movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
 90	subl %edi,%ecx
 91	shrl $2,%ecx
 92	rep ; stosl
 93/*
 94 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
 95 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
 96 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
 97 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
 98 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
 99 * page tables.
100 */
101	movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
102	movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
103	cld
104	rep
105	movsl
106	movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
107	andl %esi,%esi
108	jz 1f			# No command line
109	movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
110	movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
111	rep
112	movsl
1131:
114
115#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
116	/* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
117	movl %cr3, %eax
118	movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
119#endif
120
121#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
122	/* Early load ucode on BSP. */
123	call load_ucode_bsp
124#endif
 
 
 
 
125
126	/* Create early pagetables. */
127	call  mk_early_pgtbl_32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128
129	/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
130	movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
131#ifdef  CONFIG_X86_PAE
132#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
133	movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
134#else
135	movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
136#endif
137
138	jmp .Ldefault_entry
139SYM_CODE_END(startup_32)
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
142/*
143 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
144 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
145 * start_secondary().
146 */
147SYM_FUNC_START(start_cpu0)
148	movl initial_stack, %ecx
149	movl %ecx, %esp
150	call *(initial_code)
1511:	jmp 1b
152SYM_FUNC_END(start_cpu0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
153#endif
154
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
155/*
156 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
157 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
158 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
159 *
160 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
161 * which will be freed later
162 */
163SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32_smp)
 
164	cld
165	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
166	movl %eax,%ds
167	movl %eax,%es
168	movl %eax,%fs
169	movl %eax,%gs
170	movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
171	movl %eax,%ss
172	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
173
174#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
175	/* Early load ucode on AP. */
176	call load_ucode_ap
177#endif
178
179.Ldefault_entry:
180	movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
181	movl %eax,%cr0
182
183/*
184 * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
185 * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
186 * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
187 * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
188 * command line) because GCC expects it.
189 */
190	pushl $0
191	popfl
192
193/*
194 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
 
195 *
196 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
197 * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198 */
199	movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID)		# preset CPUID level
200	movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
201	pushl %ecx
202	popfl				# set EFLAGS=ID
203	pushfl
204	popl %eax			# get EFLAGS
205	testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax	# did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
206	jz .Lenable_paging		# hw disallowed setting of ID bit
207					# which means no CPUID and no CR4
208
209	xorl %eax,%eax
210	cpuid
211	movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID)		# save largest std CPUID function
212
213	movl $1,%eax
214	cpuid
215	andl $~1,%edx			# Ignore CPUID.FPU
216	jz .Lenable_paging		# No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
217
218	movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
219	movl %eax,%cr4
220
221	testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al		# check if PAE is enabled
222	jz .Lenable_paging
223
224	/* Check if extended functions are implemented */
225	movl $0x80000000, %eax
226	cpuid
227	/* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
228	subl $0x80000001, %eax
229	cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
230	ja .Lenable_paging
231
232	/* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
233	call verify_cpu
234
235	mov $0x80000001, %eax
236	cpuid
237	/* Execute Disable bit supported? */
238	btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
239	jnc .Lenable_paging
240
241	/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
242	movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
243	rdmsr
244
245	btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
246	/* Make changes effective */
247	wrmsr
248
249.Lenable_paging:
250
251/*
252 * Enable paging
253 */
254	movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
255	movl %eax,%cr3		/* set the page table pointer.. */
256	movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
 
257	movl %eax,%cr0		/* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
258	ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f	/* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
2591:
260	/* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
261	addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
262
263/*
264 * Check if it is 486
 
 
265 */
266	movb $4,X86			# at least 486
267	cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
268	je .Lis486
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
269
270	/* get vendor info */
271	xorl %eax,%eax			# call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
272	cpuid
273	movl %eax,X86_CPUID		# save CPUID level
274	movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID		# lo 4 chars
275	movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4	# next 4 chars
276	movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8	# last 4 chars
277
278	orl %eax,%eax			# do we have processor info as well?
279	je .Lis486
280
281	movl $1,%eax		# Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
282	cpuid
283	movb %al,%cl		# save reg for future use
284	andb $0x0f,%ah		# mask processor family
285	movb %ah,X86
286	andb $0xf0,%al		# mask model
287	shrb $4,%al
288	movb %al,X86_MODEL
289	andb $0x0f,%cl		# mask mask revision
290	movb %cl,X86_STEPPING
291	movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
292
293.Lis486:
294	movl $0x50022,%ecx	# set AM, WP, NE and MP
295	movl %cr0,%eax
 
 
296	andl $0x80000011,%eax	# Save PG,PE,ET
297	orl %ecx,%eax
298	movl %eax,%cr0
299
 
300	lgdt early_gdt_descr
 
301	ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
3021:	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax	# reload all the segment registers
303	movl %eax,%ss			# after changing gdt.
304
305	movl $(__USER_DS),%eax		# DS/ES contains default USER segment
306	movl %eax,%ds
307	movl %eax,%es
308
309	movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
310	movl %eax,%fs			# set this cpu's percpu
311
312	xorl %eax,%eax
313	movl %eax,%gs			# clear possible garbage in %gs
314
315	xorl %eax,%eax			# Clear LDT
316	lldt %ax
317
318	call *(initial_code)
3191:	jmp 1b
320SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32_smp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
321
 
322#include "verify_cpu.S"
323
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324__INIT
325SYM_FUNC_START(early_idt_handler_array)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
326	# 36(%esp) %eflags
327	# 32(%esp) %cs
328	# 28(%esp) %eip
329	# 24(%rsp) error code
330	i = 0
331	.rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
332	.if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0
 
 
333	pushl $0		# Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
334	.endif
335	pushl $i		# 20(%esp) Vector number
336	jmp early_idt_handler_common
337	i = i + 1
338	.fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
339	.endr
340SYM_FUNC_END(early_idt_handler_array)
341	
342SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(early_idt_handler_common)
343	/*
344	 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
345	 * vector number.
346	 */
347	cld
348
 
349	incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
350
351	/* The vector number is in pt_regs->gs */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352
353	cld
354	pushl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs (__fsh varies by model) */
355	pushl	%es		/* pt_regs->es (__esh varies by model) */
356	pushl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds (__dsh varies by model) */
357	pushl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
358	pushl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
359	pushl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
360	pushl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
361	pushl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
362	pushl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
363	pushl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
364
365	/* Fix up DS and ES */
366	movl	$(__KERNEL_DS), %ecx
367	movl	%ecx, %ds
368	movl	%ecx, %es
369
370	/* Load the vector number into EDX */
371	movl	PT_GS(%esp), %edx
372
373	/* Load GS into pt_regs->gs (and maybe clobber __gsh) */
374	movw	%gs, PT_GS(%esp)
375
376	movl	%esp, %eax	/* args are pt_regs (EAX), trapnr (EDX) */
377	call	early_fixup_exception
378
379	popl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
380	popl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
381	popl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
382	popl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
383	popl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
384	popl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
385	popl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
386	popl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds (always ignores __dsh) */
387	popl	%es		/* pt_regs->es (always ignores __esh) */
388	popl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs (always ignores __fsh) */
389	popl	%gs		/* pt_regs->gs (always ignores __gsh) */
390	decl	%ss:early_recursion_flag
391	addl	$4, %esp	/* pop pt_regs->orig_ax */
392	iret
393SYM_CODE_END(early_idt_handler_common)
394
395/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
396SYM_FUNC_START(early_ignore_irq)
 
397	cld
398#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
399	pushl %eax
400	pushl %ecx
401	pushl %edx
402	pushl %es
403	pushl %ds
404	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
405	movl %eax,%ds
406	movl %eax,%es
407	cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
408	je hlt_loop
409	incl early_recursion_flag
410	pushl 16(%esp)
411	pushl 24(%esp)
412	pushl 32(%esp)
413	pushl 40(%esp)
414	pushl $int_msg
415	call _printk
416
417	call dump_stack
418
419	addl $(5*4),%esp
420	popl %ds
421	popl %es
422	popl %edx
423	popl %ecx
424	popl %eax
425#endif
426	iret
427
428hlt_loop:
429	hlt
430	jmp hlt_loop
431SYM_FUNC_END(early_ignore_irq)
432
433__INITDATA
434	.align 4
435SYM_DATA(early_recursion_flag, .long 0)
 
436
437__REFDATA
438	.align 4
439SYM_DATA(initial_code,		.long i386_start_kernel)
 
 
 
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
442#define	PGD_ALIGN	(2 * PAGE_SIZE)
443#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	1024
444#else
445#define	PGD_ALIGN	(PAGE_SIZE)
446#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	0
447#endif
448/*
449 * BSS section
450 */
451__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
452	.align PGD_ALIGN
453#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
454.globl initial_pg_pmd
455initial_pg_pmd:
456	.fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
457#else
458.globl initial_page_table
459initial_page_table:
460	.fill 1024,4,0
461#endif
462	.align PGD_ALIGN
463initial_pg_fixmap:
464	.fill 1024,4,0
465.globl swapper_pg_dir
466	.align PGD_ALIGN
467swapper_pg_dir:
468	.fill 1024,4,0
469	.fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,4,0
470.globl empty_zero_page
471empty_zero_page:
472	.fill 4096,1,0
473EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
 
474
475/*
476 * This starts the data section.
477 */
478#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
479__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
480	/* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
481	.align PGD_ALIGN
482SYM_DATA_START(initial_page_table)
483	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0	/* low identity map */
484# if KPMDS == 3
485	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
486	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
487	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
488# elif KPMDS == 2
489	.long	0,0
490	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
491	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
492# elif KPMDS == 1
493	.long	0,0
494	.long	0,0
495	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
496# else
497#  error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
498# endif
499	.align PAGE_SIZE		/* needs to be page-sized too */
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
502	/*
503	 * PTI needs another page so sync_initial_pagetable() works correctly
504	 * and does not scribble over the data which is placed behind the
505	 * actual initial_page_table. See clone_pgd_range().
506	 */
507	.fill 1024, 4, 0
508#endif
509
510SYM_DATA_END(initial_page_table)
511#endif
512
513.data
514.balign 4
515/*
516 * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder
517 * reliably detect the end of the stack.
518 */
519SYM_DATA(initial_stack,
520		.long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE -
521		SIZEOF_PTREGS - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
522
523__INITRODATA
524int_msg:
525	.asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
526
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
527#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
528
529/*
530 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
531 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
532 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
533 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
534 */
535
536	.data
 
 
 
537	ALIGN
538# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
539	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
540SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(boot_gdt_descr)
541	.word __BOOT_DS+7
542	.long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
543SYM_DATA_END(boot_gdt_descr)
 
 
 
 
544
545# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
546	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
547SYM_DATA_START(early_gdt_descr)
548	.word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
549	.long gdt_page			/* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
550SYM_DATA_END(early_gdt_descr)
551
552/*
553 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
554 * used only for booting.
555 */
556	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
557SYM_DATA_START(boot_gdt)
558	.fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
559	.quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
560	.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
561SYM_DATA_END(boot_gdt)
v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 *
  3 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  4 *
  5 *  Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
  6 *  and Martin Mares, November 1997.
  7 */
  8
  9.text
 10#include <linux/threads.h>
 11#include <linux/init.h>
 12#include <linux/linkage.h>
 13#include <asm/segment.h>
 14#include <asm/page_types.h>
 15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 16#include <asm/cache.h>
 17#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 19#include <asm/setup.h>
 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 21#include <asm/msr-index.h>
 22#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 23#include <asm/percpu.h>
 24#include <asm/nops.h>
 
 
 
 
 25
 26/* Physical address */
 27#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
 28
 29/*
 30 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
 31 */
 32
 33#define X86		new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
 34#define X86_VENDOR	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
 35#define X86_MODEL	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
 36#define X86_MASK	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
 37#define X86_HARD_MATH	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
 38#define X86_CPUID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
 39#define X86_CAPABILITY	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
 40#define X86_VENDOR_ID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
 41
 42/*
 43 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
 44 * and including _end we need mapped initially.
 45 * We need:
 46 *     (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
 47 *     (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
 48 *
 49 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
 50 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
 51 *
 52 * This should be a multiple of a page.
 53 *
 54 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
 55 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
 56 */
 57
 58#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
 59#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
 60#else
 61#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
 62#endif
 63
 64/* Number of possible pages in the lowmem region */
 65LOWMEM_PAGES = (((1<<32) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 66	
 67/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
 68MAPPING_BEYOND_END = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT
 69
 70/*
 71 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
 72 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
 73 * to map all of lowmem.
 74 */
 75KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
 76
 77INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
 78RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
 79
 80/*
 81 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU.  On entry,
 82 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
 83 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
 84 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
 85 * can.
 86 */
 87__HEAD
 88ENTRY(startup_32)
 89	movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
 90	
 91	/* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
 92		us to not reload segments */
 93	testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
 94	jnz 2f
 95
 96/*
 97 * Set segments to known values.
 98 */
 99	lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
100	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
101	movl %eax,%ds
102	movl %eax,%es
103	movl %eax,%fs
104	movl %eax,%gs
105	movl %eax,%ss
1062:
107	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
108
109/*
110 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
111 */
112	cld
113	xorl %eax,%eax
114	movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
115	movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
116	subl %edi,%ecx
117	shrl $2,%ecx
118	rep ; stosl
119/*
120 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
121 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
122 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
123 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
124 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
125 * page tables.
126 */
127	movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
128	movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
129	cld
130	rep
131	movsl
132	movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
133	andl %esi,%esi
134	jz 1f			# No command line
135	movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
136	movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
137	rep
138	movsl
1391:
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
142	/* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
143	movl %cr3, %eax
144	movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
145#endif
146
147/*
148 * Initialize page tables.  This creates a PDE and a set of page
149 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base.  The variable
150 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
151 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
152 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
153 */
154#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
155
156	/*
157	 * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
158	 * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
159	 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
160	 * to the first kernel PMD.
161	 *
162	 * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at this stage.
163	 */
164
165#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
166
167	xorl %ebx,%ebx				/* %ebx is kept at zero */
168
169	movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
170	movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
171	movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
17210:
173	leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx		/* Create PMD entry */
174	movl %ecx,(%edx)			/* Store PMD entry */
175						/* Upper half already zero */
176	addl $8,%edx
177	movl $512,%ecx
17811:
179	stosl
180	xchgl %eax,%ebx
181	stosl
182	xchgl %eax,%ebx
183	addl $0x1000,%eax
184	loop 11b
185
186	/*
187	 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
188	 */
189	movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
190	cmpl %ebp,%eax
191	jb 10b
1921:
193	addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
194	movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
195	shrl $12, %eax
196	movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
197
198	/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
199	movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
 
 
200	movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
201#else	/* Not PAE */
 
 
202
203page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
 
204
205	movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
206	movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
207	movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
20810:
209	leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx		/* Create PDE entry */
210	movl %ecx,(%edx)			/* Store identity PDE entry */
211	movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx)		/* Store kernel PDE entry */
212	addl $4,%edx
213	movl $1024, %ecx
21411:
215	stosl
216	addl $0x1000,%eax
217	loop 11b
218	/*
219	 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
220	 */
221	movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
222	cmpl %ebp,%eax
223	jb 10b
224	addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
225	movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
226	shrl $12, %eax
227	movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
228
229	/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
230	movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
231	movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
232#endif
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
235	/* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
236	cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
237	jb default_entry
238
239	/* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters.  Look to see what architecture
240		we're booting under. */
241	movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
242	cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
243	jae bad_subarch
244
245	movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
246	subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
247	jmp *%eax
248
249bad_subarch:
250WEAK(lguest_entry)
251WEAK(xen_entry)
252	/* Unknown implementation; there's really
253	   nothing we can do at this point. */
254	ud2a
255
256	__INITDATA
257
258subarch_entries:
259	.long default_entry		/* normal x86/PC */
260	.long lguest_entry		/* lguest hypervisor */
261	.long xen_entry			/* Xen hypervisor */
262	.long default_entry		/* Moorestown MID */
263num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
264.previous
265#else
266	jmp default_entry
267#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
268
269/*
270 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
271 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
272 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
273 *
274 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
275 * which will be freed later
276 */
277__CPUINIT
278ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
279	cld
280	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
281	movl %eax,%ds
282	movl %eax,%es
283	movl %eax,%fs
284	movl %eax,%gs
285	movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
286	movl %eax,%ss
287	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
288
289default_entry:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
290
291/*
292 *	New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may
293 *	be using the global pages. 
294 *
295 *	NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all!
296 *	So we do not try to touch it unless we really have
297 *	some bits in it to set.  This won't work if the BSP
298 *	implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely
299 *	but be warned!  The same applies to the pse feature
300 *	if not equally supported. --macro
301 *
302 *	NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're
303 *	not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET..
304 */
305#define cr4_bits pa(mmu_cr4_features)
306	movl cr4_bits,%edx
307	andl %edx,%edx
308	jz 6f
309	movl %cr4,%eax		# Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..)
310	orl %edx,%eax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
311	movl %eax,%cr4
312
313	testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al		# check if PAE is enabled
314	jz 6f
315
316	/* Check if extended functions are implemented */
317	movl $0x80000000, %eax
318	cpuid
319	/* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
320	subl $0x80000001, %eax
321	cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
322	ja 6f
323
324	/* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
325	call verify_cpu
326
327	mov $0x80000001, %eax
328	cpuid
329	/* Execute Disable bit supported? */
330	btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
331	jnc 6f
332
333	/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
334	movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
335	rdmsr
336
337	btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
338	/* Make changes effective */
339	wrmsr
340
3416:
342
343/*
344 * Enable paging
345 */
346	movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
347	movl %eax,%cr3		/* set the page table pointer.. */
348	movl %cr0,%eax
349	orl  $X86_CR0_PG,%eax
350	movl %eax,%cr0		/* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
351	ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f	/* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
3521:
353	/* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
354	addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
355
356/*
357 * Initialize eflags.  Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set.  This would
358 * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
359 * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
360 */
361	pushl $0
362	popfl
363
364/*
365 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
366 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
367 */
368	movl setup_once_ref,%eax
369	andl %eax,%eax
370	jz 1f				# Did we do this already?
371	call *%eax
3721:
373	
374/* check if it is 486 or 386. */
375/*
376 * XXX - this does a lot of unnecessary setup.  Alignment checks don't
377 * apply at our cpl of 0 and the stack ought to be aligned already, and
378 * we don't need to preserve eflags.
379 */
380	movl $-1,X86_CPUID	# -1 for no CPUID initially
381	movb $3,X86		# at least 386
382	pushfl			# push EFLAGS
383	popl %eax		# get EFLAGS
384	movl %eax,%ecx		# save original EFLAGS
385	xorl $0x240000,%eax	# flip AC and ID bits in EFLAGS
386	pushl %eax		# copy to EFLAGS
387	popfl			# set EFLAGS
388	pushfl			# get new EFLAGS
389	popl %eax		# put it in eax
390	xorl %ecx,%eax		# change in flags
391	pushl %ecx		# restore original EFLAGS
392	popfl
393	testl $0x40000,%eax	# check if AC bit changed
394	je is386
395
396	movb $4,X86		# at least 486
397	testl $0x200000,%eax	# check if ID bit changed
398	je is486
399
400	/* get vendor info */
401	xorl %eax,%eax			# call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
402	cpuid
403	movl %eax,X86_CPUID		# save CPUID level
404	movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID		# lo 4 chars
405	movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4	# next 4 chars
406	movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8	# last 4 chars
407
408	orl %eax,%eax			# do we have processor info as well?
409	je is486
410
411	movl $1,%eax		# Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
412	cpuid
413	movb %al,%cl		# save reg for future use
414	andb $0x0f,%ah		# mask processor family
415	movb %ah,X86
416	andb $0xf0,%al		# mask model
417	shrb $4,%al
418	movb %al,X86_MODEL
419	andb $0x0f,%cl		# mask mask revision
420	movb %cl,X86_MASK
421	movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
422
423is486:	movl $0x50022,%ecx	# set AM, WP, NE and MP
424	jmp 2f
425
426is386:	movl $2,%ecx		# set MP
4272:	movl %cr0,%eax
428	andl $0x80000011,%eax	# Save PG,PE,ET
429	orl %ecx,%eax
430	movl %eax,%cr0
431
432	call check_x87
433	lgdt early_gdt_descr
434	lidt idt_descr
435	ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
4361:	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax	# reload all the segment registers
437	movl %eax,%ss			# after changing gdt.
438
439	movl $(__USER_DS),%eax		# DS/ES contains default USER segment
440	movl %eax,%ds
441	movl %eax,%es
442
443	movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
444	movl %eax,%fs			# set this cpu's percpu
445
446	movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
447	movl %eax,%gs
448
449	xorl %eax,%eax			# Clear LDT
450	lldt %ax
451
452	cld			# gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times
453	pushl $0		# fake return address for unwinder
454	jmp *(initial_code)
455
456/*
457 * We depend on ET to be correct. This checks for 287/387.
458 */
459check_x87:
460	movb $0,X86_HARD_MATH
461	clts
462	fninit
463	fstsw %ax
464	cmpb $0,%al
465	je 1f
466	movl %cr0,%eax		/* no coprocessor: have to set bits */
467	xorl $4,%eax		/* set EM */
468	movl %eax,%cr0
469	ret
470	ALIGN
4711:	movb $1,X86_HARD_MATH
472	.byte 0xDB,0xE4		/* fsetpm for 287, ignored by 387 */
473	ret
474
475	
476#include "verify_cpu.S"
477
478/*
479 *  setup_once
480 *
481 *  The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
482 *
483 *  Warning: %esi is live across this function.
484 */
485__INIT
486setup_once:
487	/*
488	 * Set up a idt with 256 entries pointing to ignore_int,
489	 * interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load idt - that needs
490	 * to be done on each CPU. Interrupts are enabled elsewhere,
491	 * when we can be relatively sure everything is ok.
492	 */
493
494	movl $idt_table,%edi
495	movl $early_idt_handlers,%eax
496	movl $NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
4971:
498	movl %eax,(%edi)
499	movl %eax,4(%edi)
500	/* interrupt gate, dpl=0, present */
501	movl $(0x8E000000 + __KERNEL_CS),2(%edi)
502	addl $9,%eax
503	addl $8,%edi
504	loop 1b
505
506	movl $256 - NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
507	movl $ignore_int,%edx
508	movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
509	movw %dx,%ax		/* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
510	movw $0x8E00,%dx	/* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
5112:
512	movl %eax,(%edi)
513	movl %edx,4(%edi)
514	addl $8,%edi
515	loop 2b
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
518	/*
519	 * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
520	 * relocation.  Manually set base address in stack canary
521	 * segment descriptor.
522	 */
523	movl $gdt_page,%eax
524	movl $stack_canary,%ecx
525	movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
526	shrl $16, %ecx
527	movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
528	movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
529#endif
530
531	andl $0,setup_once_ref	/* Once is enough, thanks */
532	ret
533
534ENTRY(early_idt_handlers)
535	# 36(%esp) %eflags
536	# 32(%esp) %cs
537	# 28(%esp) %eip
538	# 24(%rsp) error code
539	i = 0
540	.rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
541	.if (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
542	ASM_NOP2
543	.else
544	pushl $0		# Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
545	.endif
546	pushl $i		# 20(%esp) Vector number
547	jmp early_idt_handler
548	i = i + 1
 
549	.endr
550ENDPROC(early_idt_handlers)
551	
552	/* This is global to keep gas from relaxing the jumps */
553ENTRY(early_idt_handler)
 
 
 
554	cld
555	cmpl $2,%ss:early_recursion_flag
556	je hlt_loop
557	incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
558
559	push %eax		# 16(%esp)
560	push %ecx		# 12(%esp)
561	push %edx		#  8(%esp)
562	push %ds		#  4(%esp)
563	push %es		#  0(%esp)
564	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
565	movl %eax,%ds
566	movl %eax,%es
567
568	cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
569	jne 10f
570
571	leal 28(%esp),%eax	# Pointer to %eip
572	call early_fixup_exception
573	andl %eax,%eax
574	jnz ex_entry		/* found an exception entry */
575
57610:
577#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
578	xorl %eax,%eax
579	movw %ax,2(%esp)	/* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
580	movw %ax,6(%esp)
581	movw %ax,34(%esp)
582	leal  40(%esp),%eax
583	pushl %eax		/* %esp before the exception */
584	pushl %ebx
585	pushl %ebp
586	pushl %esi
587	pushl %edi
588	movl %cr2,%eax
589	pushl %eax
590	pushl (20+6*4)(%esp)	/* trapno */
591	pushl $fault_msg
592	call printk
593#endif
594	call dump_stack
595hlt_loop:
596	hlt
597	jmp hlt_loop
598
599ex_entry:
600	pop %es
601	pop %ds
602	pop %edx
603	pop %ecx
604	pop %eax
605	addl $8,%esp		/* drop vector number and error code */
606	decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
607	iret
608ENDPROC(early_idt_handler)
609
610/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
611	ALIGN
612ignore_int:
613	cld
614#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
615	pushl %eax
616	pushl %ecx
617	pushl %edx
618	pushl %es
619	pushl %ds
620	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
621	movl %eax,%ds
622	movl %eax,%es
623	cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
624	je hlt_loop
625	incl early_recursion_flag
626	pushl 16(%esp)
627	pushl 24(%esp)
628	pushl 32(%esp)
629	pushl 40(%esp)
630	pushl $int_msg
631	call printk
632
633	call dump_stack
634
635	addl $(5*4),%esp
636	popl %ds
637	popl %es
638	popl %edx
639	popl %ecx
640	popl %eax
641#endif
642	iret
643ENDPROC(ignore_int)
 
 
 
 
 
644__INITDATA
645	.align 4
646early_recursion_flag:
647	.long 0
648
649__REFDATA
650	.align 4
651ENTRY(initial_code)
652	.long i386_start_kernel
653ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
654	.long setup_once
655
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
656/*
657 * BSS section
658 */
659__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
660	.align PAGE_SIZE
661#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 
662initial_pg_pmd:
663	.fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
664#else
665ENTRY(initial_page_table)
 
666	.fill 1024,4,0
667#endif
 
668initial_pg_fixmap:
669	.fill 1024,4,0
670ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
 
 
 
 
 
 
671	.fill 4096,1,0
672ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
673	.fill 1024,4,0
674
675/*
676 * This starts the data section.
677 */
678#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
679__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
680	/* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
681	.align PAGE_SIZE
682ENTRY(initial_page_table)
683	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0	/* low identity map */
684# if KPMDS == 3
685	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
686	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
687	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
688# elif KPMDS == 2
689	.long	0,0
690	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
691	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
692# elif KPMDS == 1
693	.long	0,0
694	.long	0,0
695	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
696# else
697#  error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
698# endif
699	.align PAGE_SIZE		/* needs to be page-sized too */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
700#endif
701
702.data
703.balign 4
704ENTRY(stack_start)
705	.long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
 
 
 
 
 
706
707__INITRODATA
708int_msg:
709	.asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
710
711fault_msg:
712/* fault info: */
713	.ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n"
714/* regs pushed in early_idt_handler: */
715	.ascii "     EDI %p  ESI %p  EBP %p  EBX %p\n"
716	.ascii "     ESP %p   ES %p   DS %p\n"
717	.ascii "     EDX %p  ECX %p  EAX %p\n"
718/* fault frame: */
719	.ascii "     vec %p  err %p  EIP %p   CS %p  flg %p\n"
720	.ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
721	.ascii "       %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
722	.asciz "       %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
723
724#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
725
726/*
727 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
728 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
729 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
730 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
731 */
732
733	.data
734.globl boot_gdt_descr
735.globl idt_descr
736
737	ALIGN
738# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
739	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
740boot_gdt_descr:
741	.word __BOOT_DS+7
742	.long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
743
744	.word 0				# 32-bit align idt_desc.address
745idt_descr:
746	.word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1		# idt contains 256 entries
747	.long idt_table
748
749# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
750	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
751ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
752	.word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
753	.long gdt_page			/* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
 
754
755/*
756 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
757 * used only for booting.
758 */
759	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
760ENTRY(boot_gdt)
761	.fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
762	.quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
763	.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */