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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
4 */
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/mutex.h>
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/jhash.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
12#include <linux/err.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
16#include <linux/static_key.h>
17
18enum tp_func_state {
19 TP_FUNC_0,
20 TP_FUNC_1,
21 TP_FUNC_2,
22 TP_FUNC_N,
23};
24
25extern tracepoint_ptr_t __start___tracepoints_ptrs[];
26extern tracepoint_ptr_t __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[];
27
28enum tp_transition_sync {
29 TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1,
30 TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1,
31
32 _NR_TP_TRANSITION_SYNC,
33};
34
35struct tp_transition_snapshot {
36 unsigned long rcu;
37 bool ongoing;
38};
39
40/* Protected by tracepoints_mutex */
41static struct tp_transition_snapshot tp_transition_snapshot[_NR_TP_TRANSITION_SYNC];
42
43static void tp_rcu_get_state(enum tp_transition_sync sync)
44{
45 struct tp_transition_snapshot *snapshot = &tp_transition_snapshot[sync];
46
47 /* Keep the latest get_state snapshot. */
48 snapshot->rcu = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
49 snapshot->ongoing = true;
50}
51
52static void tp_rcu_cond_sync(enum tp_transition_sync sync)
53{
54 struct tp_transition_snapshot *snapshot = &tp_transition_snapshot[sync];
55
56 if (!snapshot->ongoing)
57 return;
58 cond_synchronize_rcu(snapshot->rcu);
59 snapshot->ongoing = false;
60}
61
62/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
63static const int tracepoint_debug;
64
65#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
66/*
67 * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
68 */
69static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
70
71/* Local list of struct tp_module */
72static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
73#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
74
75/*
76 * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
77 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
78 */
79static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
80
81/*
82 * Note about RCU :
83 * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
84 * state is reached.
85 */
86struct tp_probes {
87 struct rcu_head rcu;
88 struct tracepoint_func probes[];
89};
90
91/* Called in removal of a func but failed to allocate a new tp_funcs */
92static void tp_stub_func(void)
93{
94 return;
95}
96
97static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
98{
99 struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(struct_size(p, probes, count),
100 GFP_KERNEL);
101 return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
102}
103
104static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
105{
106 kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu));
107}
108
109static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint *tp, struct tracepoint_func *old)
110{
111 if (old) {
112 struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
113 struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
114
115 if (tracepoint_is_faultable(tp))
116 call_rcu_tasks_trace(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
117 else
118 call_rcu(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
119 }
120}
121
122static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
123{
124 int i;
125
126 if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
127 return;
128
129 for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
130 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
131}
132
133static struct tracepoint_func *
134func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs, struct tracepoint_func *tp_func,
135 int prio)
136{
137 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
138 int iter_probes; /* Iterate over old probe array. */
139 int nr_probes = 0; /* Counter for probes */
140 int pos = -1; /* Insertion position into new array */
141
142 if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
143 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
144
145 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
146 old = *funcs;
147 if (old) {
148 /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
149 for (iter_probes = 0; old[iter_probes].func; iter_probes++) {
150 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
151 continue; /* Skip stub functions. */
152 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
153 old[iter_probes].data == tp_func->data)
154 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
155 nr_probes++;
156 }
157 }
158 /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
159 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
160 if (new == NULL)
161 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
162 if (old) {
163 nr_probes = 0;
164 for (iter_probes = 0; old[iter_probes].func; iter_probes++) {
165 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
166 continue;
167 /* Insert before probes of lower priority */
168 if (pos < 0 && old[iter_probes].prio < prio)
169 pos = nr_probes++;
170 new[nr_probes++] = old[iter_probes];
171 }
172 if (pos < 0)
173 pos = nr_probes++;
174 /* nr_probes now points to the end of the new array */
175 } else {
176 pos = 0;
177 nr_probes = 1; /* must point at end of array */
178 }
179 new[pos] = *tp_func;
180 new[nr_probes].func = NULL;
181 *funcs = new;
182 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
183 return old;
184}
185
186static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
187 struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
188{
189 int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
190 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
191
192 old = *funcs;
193
194 if (!old)
195 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
196
197 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
198 /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
199 if (tp_func->func) {
200 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
201 if ((old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
202 old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data) ||
203 old[nr_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
204 nr_del++;
205 }
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * If probe is NULL, then nr_probes = nr_del = 0, and then the
210 * entire entry will be removed.
211 */
212 if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
213 /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
214 *funcs = NULL;
215 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
216 return old;
217 } else {
218 int j = 0;
219 /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
220 /* + 1 for NULL */
221 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
222 if (new) {
223 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++) {
224 if ((old[i].func != tp_func->func ||
225 old[i].data != tp_func->data) &&
226 old[i].func != tp_stub_func)
227 new[j++] = old[i];
228 }
229 new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
230 *funcs = new;
231 } else {
232 /*
233 * Failed to allocate, replace the old function
234 * with calls to tp_stub_func.
235 */
236 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++) {
237 if (old[i].func == tp_func->func &&
238 old[i].data == tp_func->data)
239 WRITE_ONCE(old[i].func, tp_stub_func);
240 }
241 *funcs = old;
242 }
243 }
244 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
245 return old;
246}
247
248/*
249 * Count the number of functions (enum tp_func_state) in a tp_funcs array.
250 */
251static enum tp_func_state nr_func_state(const struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
252{
253 if (!tp_funcs)
254 return TP_FUNC_0;
255 if (!tp_funcs[1].func)
256 return TP_FUNC_1;
257 if (!tp_funcs[2].func)
258 return TP_FUNC_2;
259 return TP_FUNC_N; /* 3 or more */
260}
261
262static void tracepoint_update_call(struct tracepoint *tp, struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
263{
264 void *func = tp->iterator;
265
266 /* Synthetic events do not have static call sites */
267 if (!tp->static_call_key)
268 return;
269 if (nr_func_state(tp_funcs) == TP_FUNC_1)
270 func = tp_funcs[0].func;
271 __static_call_update(tp->static_call_key, tp->static_call_tramp, func);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
276 */
277static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
278 struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio,
279 bool warn)
280{
281 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
282 int ret;
283
284 if (tp->ext && tp->ext->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
285 ret = tp->ext->regfunc();
286 if (ret < 0)
287 return ret;
288 }
289
290 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
291 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
292 old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
293 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
294 WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
295 return PTR_ERR(old);
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * rcu_assign_pointer has as smp_store_release() which makes sure
300 * that the new probe callbacks array is consistent before setting
301 * a pointer to it. This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
302 * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
303 */
304 switch (nr_func_state(tp_funcs)) {
305 case TP_FUNC_1: /* 0->1 */
306 /*
307 * Make sure new static func never uses old data after a
308 * 1->0->1 transition sequence.
309 */
310 tp_rcu_cond_sync(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1);
311 /* Set static call to first function */
312 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
313 /* Both iterator and static call handle NULL tp->funcs */
314 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
315 static_branch_enable(&tp->key);
316 break;
317 case TP_FUNC_2: /* 1->2 */
318 /* Set iterator static call */
319 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
320 /*
321 * Iterator callback installed before updating tp->funcs.
322 * Requires ordering between RCU assign/dereference and
323 * static call update/call.
324 */
325 fallthrough;
326 case TP_FUNC_N: /* N->N+1 (N>1) */
327 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
328 /*
329 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
330 * N->...->2->1 (N>1) transition sequence.
331 */
332 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
333 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
334 break;
335 default:
336 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
337 break;
338 }
339
340 release_probes(tp, old);
341 return 0;
342}
343
344/*
345 * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
346 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
347 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
348 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
349 */
350static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
351 struct tracepoint_func *func)
352{
353 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
354
355 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
356 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
357 old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
358 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(old)))
359 return PTR_ERR(old);
360
361 if (tp_funcs == old)
362 /* Failed allocating new tp_funcs, replaced func with stub */
363 return 0;
364
365 switch (nr_func_state(tp_funcs)) {
366 case TP_FUNC_0: /* 1->0 */
367 /* Removed last function */
368 if (tp->ext && tp->ext->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
369 tp->ext->unregfunc();
370 static_branch_disable(&tp->key);
371 /* Set iterator static call */
372 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
373 /* Both iterator and static call handle NULL tp->funcs */
374 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, NULL);
375 /*
376 * Make sure new static func never uses old data after a
377 * 1->0->1 transition sequence.
378 */
379 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1);
380 break;
381 case TP_FUNC_1: /* 2->1 */
382 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
383 /*
384 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
385 * N->...->2->1 (N>2) transition sequence. If the first
386 * element's data has changed, then force the synchronization
387 * to prevent current readers that have loaded the old data
388 * from calling the new function.
389 */
390 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
391 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
392 tp_rcu_cond_sync(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
393 /* Set static call to first function */
394 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
395 break;
396 case TP_FUNC_2: /* N->N-1 (N>2) */
397 fallthrough;
398 case TP_FUNC_N:
399 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
400 /*
401 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
402 * N->...->2->1 (N>2) transition sequence.
403 */
404 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
405 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
406 break;
407 default:
408 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
409 break;
410 }
411 release_probes(tp, old);
412 return 0;
413}
414
415/**
416 * tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
417 * @tp: tracepoint
418 * @probe: probe handler
419 * @data: tracepoint data
420 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
421 *
422 * Same as tracepoint_probe_register_prio() except that it will not warn
423 * if the tracepoint is already registered.
424 */
425int tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
426 void *data, int prio)
427{
428 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
429 int ret;
430
431 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
432 tp_func.func = probe;
433 tp_func.data = data;
434 tp_func.prio = prio;
435 ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, false);
436 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
437 return ret;
438}
439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist);
440
441/**
442 * tracepoint_probe_register_prio - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
443 * @tp: tracepoint
444 * @probe: probe handler
445 * @data: tracepoint data
446 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
447 *
448 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
449 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
450 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
451 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
452 * within module exit functions.
453 */
454int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
455 void *data, int prio)
456{
457 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
458 int ret;
459
460 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
461 tp_func.func = probe;
462 tp_func.data = data;
463 tp_func.prio = prio;
464 ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, true);
465 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
466 return ret;
467}
468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio);
469
470/**
471 * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
472 * @tp: tracepoint
473 * @probe: probe handler
474 * @data: tracepoint data
475 *
476 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
477 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
478 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
479 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
480 * within module exit functions.
481 */
482int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
483{
484 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
487
488/**
489 * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
490 * @tp: tracepoint
491 * @probe: probe function pointer
492 * @data: tracepoint data
493 *
494 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
495 */
496int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
497{
498 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
499 int ret;
500
501 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
502 tp_func.func = probe;
503 tp_func.data = data;
504 ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
505 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
506 return ret;
507}
508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
509
510static void for_each_tracepoint_range(
511 tracepoint_ptr_t *begin, tracepoint_ptr_t *end,
512 void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
513 void *priv)
514{
515 tracepoint_ptr_t *iter;
516
517 if (!begin)
518 return;
519 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
520 fct(tracepoint_ptr_deref(iter), priv);
521}
522
523#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
524bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
525{
526 return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
527 (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_TEST) |
528 (1 << TAINT_LIVEPATCH));
529}
530
531static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);
532
533/**
534 * register_tracepoint_module_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
535 * @nb: notifier block
536 *
537 * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
538 * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
539 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
540 * pointer.
541 */
542int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
543{
544 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
545 int ret;
546
547 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
548 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
549 if (ret)
550 goto end;
551 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
552 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
553end:
554 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
555 return ret;
556}
557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);
558
559/**
560 * unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
561 * @nb: notifier block
562 *
563 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
564 * pointer.
565 */
566int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
567{
568 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
569 int ret;
570
571 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
572 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
573 if (ret)
574 goto end;
575 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
576 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
577end:
578 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
579 return ret;
580
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);
583
584/*
585 * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
586 * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
587 */
588static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv)
589{
590 WARN_ON_ONCE(tp->funcs);
591}
592
593static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
594{
595 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
596
597 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
598 return 0;
599
600 /*
601 * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
602 * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
603 * Staging, out-of-tree, unsigned GPL, and test modules are fine.
604 */
605 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
606 return 0;
607
608 tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
609 if (!tp_mod)
610 return -ENOMEM;
611 tp_mod->mod = mod;
612
613 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
614 list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
615 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
616 MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
617 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
618 return 0;
619}
620
621static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
622{
623 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
624
625 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
626 return;
627
628 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
629 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
630 if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
631 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
632 MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
633 list_del(&tp_mod->list);
634 kfree(tp_mod);
635 /*
636 * Called the going notifier before checking for
637 * quiescence.
638 */
639 for_each_tracepoint_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
640 mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints,
641 tp_module_going_check_quiescent, NULL);
642 break;
643 }
644 }
645 /*
646 * In the case of modules that were tainted at "coming", we'll simply
647 * walk through the list without finding it. We cannot use the "tainted"
648 * flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
649 * loaded.
650 */
651 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
652}
653
654static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
655 unsigned long val, void *data)
656{
657 struct module *mod = data;
658 int ret = 0;
659
660 switch (val) {
661 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
662 ret = tracepoint_module_coming(mod);
663 break;
664 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
665 break;
666 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
667 tracepoint_module_going(mod);
668 break;
669 case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
670 break;
671 }
672 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
673}
674
675static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
676 .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
677 .priority = 0,
678};
679
680static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
681{
682 int ret;
683
684 ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
685 if (ret)
686 pr_warn("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");
687
688 return ret;
689}
690__initcall(init_tracepoints);
691
692/**
693 * for_each_tracepoint_in_module - iteration on all tracepoints in a module
694 * @mod: module
695 * @fct: callback
696 * @priv: private data
697 */
698void for_each_tracepoint_in_module(struct module *mod,
699 void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp,
700 struct module *mod, void *priv),
701 void *priv)
702{
703 tracepoint_ptr_t *begin, *end, *iter;
704
705 lockdep_assert_held(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
706
707 if (!mod)
708 return;
709
710 begin = mod->tracepoints_ptrs;
711 end = mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints;
712
713 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
714 fct(tracepoint_ptr_deref(iter), mod, priv);
715}
716
717/**
718 * for_each_module_tracepoint - iteration on all tracepoints in all modules
719 * @fct: callback
720 * @priv: private data
721 */
722void for_each_module_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp,
723 struct module *mod, void *priv),
724 void *priv)
725{
726 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
727
728 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
729 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
730 for_each_tracepoint_in_module(tp_mod->mod, fct, priv);
731 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
732}
733#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
734
735/**
736 * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
737 * @fct: callback
738 * @priv: private data
739 */
740void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
741 void *priv)
742{
743 for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
744 __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
745}
746EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);
747
748#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
749
750/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
751static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;
752
753int syscall_regfunc(void)
754{
755 struct task_struct *p, *t;
756
757 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
758 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
759 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
760 set_task_syscall_work(t, SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
761 }
762 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
763 }
764 sys_tracepoint_refcount++;
765
766 return 0;
767}
768
769void syscall_unregfunc(void)
770{
771 struct task_struct *p, *t;
772
773 sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
774 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
775 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
776 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
777 clear_task_syscall_work(t, SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
778 }
779 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
780 }
781}
782#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
4 */
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/mutex.h>
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/jhash.h>
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
12#include <linux/err.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
16#include <linux/static_key.h>
17
18enum tp_func_state {
19 TP_FUNC_0,
20 TP_FUNC_1,
21 TP_FUNC_2,
22 TP_FUNC_N,
23};
24
25extern tracepoint_ptr_t __start___tracepoints_ptrs[];
26extern tracepoint_ptr_t __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[];
27
28DEFINE_SRCU(tracepoint_srcu);
29EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_srcu);
30
31enum tp_transition_sync {
32 TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1,
33 TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1,
34
35 _NR_TP_TRANSITION_SYNC,
36};
37
38struct tp_transition_snapshot {
39 unsigned long rcu;
40 unsigned long srcu;
41 bool ongoing;
42};
43
44/* Protected by tracepoints_mutex */
45static struct tp_transition_snapshot tp_transition_snapshot[_NR_TP_TRANSITION_SYNC];
46
47static void tp_rcu_get_state(enum tp_transition_sync sync)
48{
49 struct tp_transition_snapshot *snapshot = &tp_transition_snapshot[sync];
50
51 /* Keep the latest get_state snapshot. */
52 snapshot->rcu = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
53 snapshot->srcu = start_poll_synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
54 snapshot->ongoing = true;
55}
56
57static void tp_rcu_cond_sync(enum tp_transition_sync sync)
58{
59 struct tp_transition_snapshot *snapshot = &tp_transition_snapshot[sync];
60
61 if (!snapshot->ongoing)
62 return;
63 cond_synchronize_rcu(snapshot->rcu);
64 if (!poll_state_synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, snapshot->srcu))
65 synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
66 snapshot->ongoing = false;
67}
68
69/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
70static const int tracepoint_debug;
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
73/*
74 * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
75 */
76static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
77
78/* Local list of struct tp_module */
79static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
80#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
81
82/*
83 * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
84 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
85 */
86static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
87
88static struct rcu_head *early_probes;
89static bool ok_to_free_tracepoints;
90
91/*
92 * Note about RCU :
93 * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
94 * state is reached.
95 */
96struct tp_probes {
97 struct rcu_head rcu;
98 struct tracepoint_func probes[];
99};
100
101/* Called in removal of a func but failed to allocate a new tp_funcs */
102static void tp_stub_func(void)
103{
104 return;
105}
106
107static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
108{
109 struct tp_probes *p = kmalloc(struct_size(p, probes, count),
110 GFP_KERNEL);
111 return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
112}
113
114static void srcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
115{
116 kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu));
117}
118
119static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
120{
121 call_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, head, srcu_free_old_probes);
122}
123
124static __init int release_early_probes(void)
125{
126 struct rcu_head *tmp;
127
128 ok_to_free_tracepoints = true;
129
130 while (early_probes) {
131 tmp = early_probes;
132 early_probes = tmp->next;
133 call_rcu(tmp, rcu_free_old_probes);
134 }
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
139/* SRCU is initialized at core_initcall */
140postcore_initcall(release_early_probes);
141
142static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint_func *old)
143{
144 if (old) {
145 struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
146 struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
147
148 /*
149 * We can't free probes if SRCU is not initialized yet.
150 * Postpone the freeing till after SRCU is initialized.
151 */
152 if (unlikely(!ok_to_free_tracepoints)) {
153 tp_probes->rcu.next = early_probes;
154 early_probes = &tp_probes->rcu;
155 return;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * Tracepoint probes are protected by both sched RCU and SRCU,
160 * by calling the SRCU callback in the sched RCU callback we
161 * cover both cases. So let us chain the SRCU and sched RCU
162 * callbacks to wait for both grace periods.
163 */
164 call_rcu(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
165 }
166}
167
168static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
169{
170 int i;
171
172 if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
173 return;
174
175 for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
176 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
177}
178
179static struct tracepoint_func *
180func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs, struct tracepoint_func *tp_func,
181 int prio)
182{
183 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
184 int iter_probes; /* Iterate over old probe array. */
185 int nr_probes = 0; /* Counter for probes */
186 int pos = -1; /* Insertion position into new array */
187
188 if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
189 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
190
191 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
192 old = *funcs;
193 if (old) {
194 /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
195 for (iter_probes = 0; old[iter_probes].func; iter_probes++) {
196 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
197 continue; /* Skip stub functions. */
198 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
199 old[iter_probes].data == tp_func->data)
200 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
201 nr_probes++;
202 }
203 }
204 /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
205 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
206 if (new == NULL)
207 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
208 if (old) {
209 nr_probes = 0;
210 for (iter_probes = 0; old[iter_probes].func; iter_probes++) {
211 if (old[iter_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
212 continue;
213 /* Insert before probes of lower priority */
214 if (pos < 0 && old[iter_probes].prio < prio)
215 pos = nr_probes++;
216 new[nr_probes++] = old[iter_probes];
217 }
218 if (pos < 0)
219 pos = nr_probes++;
220 /* nr_probes now points to the end of the new array */
221 } else {
222 pos = 0;
223 nr_probes = 1; /* must point at end of array */
224 }
225 new[pos] = *tp_func;
226 new[nr_probes].func = NULL;
227 *funcs = new;
228 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
229 return old;
230}
231
232static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
233 struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
234{
235 int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
236 struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
237
238 old = *funcs;
239
240 if (!old)
241 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
242
243 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
244 /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
245 if (tp_func->func) {
246 for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
247 if ((old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
248 old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data) ||
249 old[nr_probes].func == tp_stub_func)
250 nr_del++;
251 }
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * If probe is NULL, then nr_probes = nr_del = 0, and then the
256 * entire entry will be removed.
257 */
258 if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
259 /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
260 *funcs = NULL;
261 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
262 return old;
263 } else {
264 int j = 0;
265 /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
266 /* + 1 for NULL */
267 new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
268 if (new) {
269 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++) {
270 if ((old[i].func != tp_func->func ||
271 old[i].data != tp_func->data) &&
272 old[i].func != tp_stub_func)
273 new[j++] = old[i];
274 }
275 new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
276 *funcs = new;
277 } else {
278 /*
279 * Failed to allocate, replace the old function
280 * with calls to tp_stub_func.
281 */
282 for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++) {
283 if (old[i].func == tp_func->func &&
284 old[i].data == tp_func->data)
285 WRITE_ONCE(old[i].func, tp_stub_func);
286 }
287 *funcs = old;
288 }
289 }
290 debug_print_probes(*funcs);
291 return old;
292}
293
294/*
295 * Count the number of functions (enum tp_func_state) in a tp_funcs array.
296 */
297static enum tp_func_state nr_func_state(const struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
298{
299 if (!tp_funcs)
300 return TP_FUNC_0;
301 if (!tp_funcs[1].func)
302 return TP_FUNC_1;
303 if (!tp_funcs[2].func)
304 return TP_FUNC_2;
305 return TP_FUNC_N; /* 3 or more */
306}
307
308static void tracepoint_update_call(struct tracepoint *tp, struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
309{
310 void *func = tp->iterator;
311
312 /* Synthetic events do not have static call sites */
313 if (!tp->static_call_key)
314 return;
315 if (nr_func_state(tp_funcs) == TP_FUNC_1)
316 func = tp_funcs[0].func;
317 __static_call_update(tp->static_call_key, tp->static_call_tramp, func);
318}
319
320/*
321 * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
322 */
323static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
324 struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio,
325 bool warn)
326{
327 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
328 int ret;
329
330 if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
331 ret = tp->regfunc();
332 if (ret < 0)
333 return ret;
334 }
335
336 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
337 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
338 old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
339 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
340 WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
341 return PTR_ERR(old);
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * rcu_assign_pointer has as smp_store_release() which makes sure
346 * that the new probe callbacks array is consistent before setting
347 * a pointer to it. This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
348 * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
349 */
350 switch (nr_func_state(tp_funcs)) {
351 case TP_FUNC_1: /* 0->1 */
352 /*
353 * Make sure new static func never uses old data after a
354 * 1->0->1 transition sequence.
355 */
356 tp_rcu_cond_sync(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1);
357 /* Set static call to first function */
358 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
359 /* Both iterator and static call handle NULL tp->funcs */
360 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
361 static_key_enable(&tp->key);
362 break;
363 case TP_FUNC_2: /* 1->2 */
364 /* Set iterator static call */
365 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
366 /*
367 * Iterator callback installed before updating tp->funcs.
368 * Requires ordering between RCU assign/dereference and
369 * static call update/call.
370 */
371 fallthrough;
372 case TP_FUNC_N: /* N->N+1 (N>1) */
373 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
374 /*
375 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
376 * N->...->2->1 (N>1) transition sequence.
377 */
378 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
379 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
380 break;
381 default:
382 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
383 break;
384 }
385
386 release_probes(old);
387 return 0;
388}
389
390/*
391 * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
392 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
393 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
394 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
395 */
396static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
397 struct tracepoint_func *func)
398{
399 struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
400
401 tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
402 lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
403 old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
404 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(old)))
405 return PTR_ERR(old);
406
407 if (tp_funcs == old)
408 /* Failed allocating new tp_funcs, replaced func with stub */
409 return 0;
410
411 switch (nr_func_state(tp_funcs)) {
412 case TP_FUNC_0: /* 1->0 */
413 /* Removed last function */
414 if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
415 tp->unregfunc();
416
417 static_key_disable(&tp->key);
418 /* Set iterator static call */
419 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
420 /* Both iterator and static call handle NULL tp->funcs */
421 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, NULL);
422 /*
423 * Make sure new static func never uses old data after a
424 * 1->0->1 transition sequence.
425 */
426 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1);
427 break;
428 case TP_FUNC_1: /* 2->1 */
429 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
430 /*
431 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
432 * N->...->2->1 (N>2) transition sequence. If the first
433 * element's data has changed, then force the synchronization
434 * to prevent current readers that have loaded the old data
435 * from calling the new function.
436 */
437 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
438 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
439 tp_rcu_cond_sync(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
440 /* Set static call to first function */
441 tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
442 break;
443 case TP_FUNC_2: /* N->N-1 (N>2) */
444 fallthrough;
445 case TP_FUNC_N:
446 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
447 /*
448 * Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
449 * N->...->2->1 (N>2) transition sequence.
450 */
451 if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
452 tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
453 break;
454 default:
455 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
456 break;
457 }
458 release_probes(old);
459 return 0;
460}
461
462/**
463 * tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
464 * @tp: tracepoint
465 * @probe: probe handler
466 * @data: tracepoint data
467 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
468 *
469 * Same as tracepoint_probe_register_prio() except that it will not warn
470 * if the tracepoint is already registered.
471 */
472int tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
473 void *data, int prio)
474{
475 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
476 int ret;
477
478 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
479 tp_func.func = probe;
480 tp_func.data = data;
481 tp_func.prio = prio;
482 ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, false);
483 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
484 return ret;
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist);
487
488/**
489 * tracepoint_probe_register_prio - Connect a probe to a tracepoint with priority
490 * @tp: tracepoint
491 * @probe: probe handler
492 * @data: tracepoint data
493 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
494 *
495 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
496 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
497 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
498 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
499 * within module exit functions.
500 */
501int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
502 void *data, int prio)
503{
504 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
505 int ret;
506
507 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
508 tp_func.func = probe;
509 tp_func.data = data;
510 tp_func.prio = prio;
511 ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, true);
512 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
513 return ret;
514}
515EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio);
516
517/**
518 * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
519 * @tp: tracepoint
520 * @probe: probe handler
521 * @data: tracepoint data
522 *
523 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
524 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
525 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
526 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
527 * within module exit functions.
528 */
529int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
530{
531 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
532}
533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
534
535/**
536 * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
537 * @tp: tracepoint
538 * @probe: probe function pointer
539 * @data: tracepoint data
540 *
541 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
542 */
543int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
544{
545 struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
546 int ret;
547
548 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
549 tp_func.func = probe;
550 tp_func.data = data;
551 ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
552 mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
553 return ret;
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
556
557static void for_each_tracepoint_range(
558 tracepoint_ptr_t *begin, tracepoint_ptr_t *end,
559 void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
560 void *priv)
561{
562 tracepoint_ptr_t *iter;
563
564 if (!begin)
565 return;
566 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
567 fct(tracepoint_ptr_deref(iter), priv);
568}
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
571bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
572{
573 return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
574 (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_TEST) |
575 (1 << TAINT_LIVEPATCH));
576}
577
578static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);
579
580/**
581 * register_tracepoint_module_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
582 * @nb: notifier block
583 *
584 * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
585 * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
586 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
587 * pointer.
588 */
589int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
590{
591 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
592 int ret;
593
594 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
595 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
596 if (ret)
597 goto end;
598 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
599 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
600end:
601 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
602 return ret;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);
605
606/**
607 * unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
608 * @nb: notifier block
609 *
610 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
611 * pointer.
612 */
613int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
614{
615 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
616 int ret;
617
618 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
619 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
620 if (ret)
621 goto end;
622 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
623 (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
624end:
625 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
626 return ret;
627
628}
629EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);
630
631/*
632 * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
633 * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
634 */
635static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv)
636{
637 WARN_ON_ONCE(tp->funcs);
638}
639
640static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
641{
642 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
643
644 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
645 return 0;
646
647 /*
648 * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
649 * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
650 * Staging, out-of-tree, unsigned GPL, and test modules are fine.
651 */
652 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
653 return 0;
654
655 tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
656 if (!tp_mod)
657 return -ENOMEM;
658 tp_mod->mod = mod;
659
660 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
661 list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
662 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
663 MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
664 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
665 return 0;
666}
667
668static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
669{
670 struct tp_module *tp_mod;
671
672 if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
673 return;
674
675 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
676 list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
677 if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
678 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
679 MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
680 list_del(&tp_mod->list);
681 kfree(tp_mod);
682 /*
683 * Called the going notifier before checking for
684 * quiescence.
685 */
686 for_each_tracepoint_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
687 mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints,
688 tp_module_going_check_quiescent, NULL);
689 break;
690 }
691 }
692 /*
693 * In the case of modules that were tainted at "coming", we'll simply
694 * walk through the list without finding it. We cannot use the "tainted"
695 * flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
696 * loaded.
697 */
698 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
699}
700
701static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
702 unsigned long val, void *data)
703{
704 struct module *mod = data;
705 int ret = 0;
706
707 switch (val) {
708 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
709 ret = tracepoint_module_coming(mod);
710 break;
711 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
712 break;
713 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
714 tracepoint_module_going(mod);
715 break;
716 case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
717 break;
718 }
719 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
720}
721
722static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
723 .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
724 .priority = 0,
725};
726
727static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
728{
729 int ret;
730
731 ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
732 if (ret)
733 pr_warn("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");
734
735 return ret;
736}
737__initcall(init_tracepoints);
738#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
739
740/**
741 * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
742 * @fct: callback
743 * @priv: private data
744 */
745void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
746 void *priv)
747{
748 for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
749 __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
750}
751EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);
752
753#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
754
755/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
756static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;
757
758int syscall_regfunc(void)
759{
760 struct task_struct *p, *t;
761
762 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
763 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
764 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
765 set_task_syscall_work(t, SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
766 }
767 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
768 }
769 sys_tracepoint_refcount++;
770
771 return 0;
772}
773
774void syscall_unregfunc(void)
775{
776 struct task_struct *p, *t;
777
778 sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
779 if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
780 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
781 for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
782 clear_task_syscall_work(t, SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
783 }
784 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
785 }
786}
787#endif