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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
8#include <linux/writeback.h>
9#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10#include "messages.h"
11#include "misc.h"
12#include "ctree.h"
13#include "transaction.h"
14#include "btrfs_inode.h"
15#include "extent_io.h"
16#include "disk-io.h"
17#include "compression.h"
18#include "delalloc-space.h"
19#include "qgroup.h"
20#include "subpage.h"
21#include "file.h"
22#include "block-group.h"
23
24static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_ordered_extent_cache;
25
26static u64 entry_end(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
27{
28 if (entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes < entry->file_offset)
29 return (u64)-1;
30 return entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes;
31}
32
33/* returns NULL if the insertion worked, or it returns the node it did find
34 * in the tree
35 */
36static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
37 struct rb_node *node)
38{
39 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
40 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
41 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
42
43 while (*p) {
44 parent = *p;
45 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
46
47 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
48 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
49 else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
50 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
51 else
52 return parent;
53 }
54
55 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
56 rb_insert_color(node, root);
57 return NULL;
58}
59
60/*
61 * look for a given offset in the tree, and if it can't be found return the
62 * first lesser offset
63 */
64static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
65 struct rb_node **prev_ret)
66{
67 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
68 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
69 struct rb_node *test;
70 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
71 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *prev_entry = NULL;
72
73 while (n) {
74 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
75 prev = n;
76 prev_entry = entry;
77
78 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
79 n = n->rb_left;
80 else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
81 n = n->rb_right;
82 else
83 return n;
84 }
85 if (!prev_ret)
86 return NULL;
87
88 while (prev && file_offset >= entry_end(prev_entry)) {
89 test = rb_next(prev);
90 if (!test)
91 break;
92 prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
93 rb_node);
94 if (file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry))
95 break;
96
97 prev = test;
98 }
99 if (prev)
100 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
101 rb_node);
102 while (prev && file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry)) {
103 test = rb_prev(prev);
104 if (!test)
105 break;
106 prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
107 rb_node);
108 prev = test;
109 }
110 *prev_ret = prev;
111 return NULL;
112}
113
114static int btrfs_range_overlaps(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry, u64 file_offset,
115 u64 len)
116{
117 if (file_offset + len <= entry->file_offset ||
118 entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes <= file_offset)
119 return 0;
120 return 1;
121}
122
123/*
124 * look find the first ordered struct that has this offset, otherwise
125 * the first one less than this offset
126 */
127static inline struct rb_node *ordered_tree_search(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
128 u64 file_offset)
129{
130 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
131 struct rb_node *ret;
132 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
133
134 if (inode->ordered_tree_last) {
135 entry = rb_entry(inode->ordered_tree_last, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
136 rb_node);
137 if (in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
138 return inode->ordered_tree_last;
139 }
140 ret = __tree_search(&inode->ordered_tree, file_offset, &prev);
141 if (!ret)
142 ret = prev;
143 if (ret)
144 inode->ordered_tree_last = ret;
145 return ret;
146}
147
148static struct btrfs_ordered_extent *alloc_ordered_extent(
149 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 num_bytes,
150 u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
151 u64 offset, unsigned long flags, int compress_type)
152{
153 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
154 int ret;
155 u64 qgroup_rsv = 0;
156
157 if (flags &
158 ((1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW) | (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC))) {
159 /* For nocow write, we can release the qgroup rsv right now */
160 ret = btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, file_offset, num_bytes, &qgroup_rsv);
161 if (ret < 0)
162 return ERR_PTR(ret);
163 } else {
164 /*
165 * The ordered extent has reserved qgroup space, release now
166 * and pass the reserved number for qgroup_record to free.
167 */
168 ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, num_bytes, &qgroup_rsv);
169 if (ret < 0)
170 return ERR_PTR(ret);
171 }
172 entry = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache, GFP_NOFS);
173 if (!entry)
174 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
175
176 entry->file_offset = file_offset;
177 entry->num_bytes = num_bytes;
178 entry->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
179 entry->disk_bytenr = disk_bytenr;
180 entry->disk_num_bytes = disk_num_bytes;
181 entry->offset = offset;
182 entry->bytes_left = num_bytes;
183 entry->inode = BTRFS_I(igrab(&inode->vfs_inode));
184 entry->compress_type = compress_type;
185 entry->truncated_len = (u64)-1;
186 entry->qgroup_rsv = qgroup_rsv;
187 entry->flags = flags;
188 refcount_set(&entry->refs, 1);
189 init_waitqueue_head(&entry->wait);
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->log_list);
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->root_extent_list);
193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->work_list);
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->bioc_list);
195 init_completion(&entry->completion);
196
197 /*
198 * We don't need the count_max_extents here, we can assume that all of
199 * that work has been done at higher layers, so this is truly the
200 * smallest the extent is going to get.
201 */
202 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
203 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, 1);
204 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
205
206 return entry;
207}
208
209static void insert_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
210{
211 struct btrfs_inode *inode = entry->inode;
212 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
213 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
214 struct rb_node *node;
215
216 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_add(inode, entry);
217
218 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, entry->num_bytes,
219 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
220
221 /* One ref for the tree. */
222 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
223
224 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
225 node = tree_insert(&inode->ordered_tree, entry->file_offset,
226 &entry->rb_node);
227 if (unlikely(node))
228 btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
229 "inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
230 entry->file_offset);
231 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
232
233 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
234 list_add_tail(&entry->root_extent_list,
235 &root->ordered_extents);
236 root->nr_ordered_extents++;
237 if (root->nr_ordered_extents == 1) {
238 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
239 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->ordered_root));
240 list_add_tail(&root->ordered_root, &fs_info->ordered_roots);
241 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
242 }
243 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
244}
245
246/*
247 * Add an ordered extent to the per-inode tree.
248 *
249 * @inode: Inode that this extent is for.
250 * @file_offset: Logical offset in file where the extent starts.
251 * @num_bytes: Logical length of extent in file.
252 * @ram_bytes: Full length of unencoded data.
253 * @disk_bytenr: Offset of extent on disk.
254 * @disk_num_bytes: Size of extent on disk.
255 * @offset: Offset into unencoded data where file data starts.
256 * @flags: Flags specifying type of extent (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_*).
257 * @compress_type: Compression algorithm used for data.
258 *
259 * Most of these parameters correspond to &struct btrfs_file_extent_item. The
260 * tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was inserted, and
261 * the returned pointer is given a second reference.
262 *
263 * Return: the new ordered extent or error pointer.
264 */
265struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
266 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
267 const struct btrfs_file_extent *file_extent, unsigned long flags)
268{
269 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
270
271 ASSERT((flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS) == 0);
272
273 /*
274 * For regular writes, we just use the members in @file_extent.
275 *
276 * For NOCOW, we don't really care about the numbers except @start and
277 * file_extent->num_bytes, as we won't insert a file extent item at all.
278 *
279 * For PREALLOC, we do not use ordered extent members, but
280 * btrfs_mark_extent_written() handles everything.
281 *
282 * So here we always pass 0 as offset for NOCOW/PREALLOC ordered extents,
283 * or btrfs_split_ordered_extent() cannot handle it correctly.
284 */
285 if (flags & ((1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW) | (1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC)))
286 entry = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset,
287 file_extent->num_bytes,
288 file_extent->num_bytes,
289 file_extent->disk_bytenr + file_extent->offset,
290 file_extent->num_bytes, 0, flags,
291 file_extent->compression);
292 else
293 entry = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset,
294 file_extent->num_bytes,
295 file_extent->ram_bytes,
296 file_extent->disk_bytenr,
297 file_extent->disk_num_bytes,
298 file_extent->offset, flags,
299 file_extent->compression);
300 if (!IS_ERR(entry))
301 insert_ordered_extent(entry);
302 return entry;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Add a struct btrfs_ordered_sum into the list of checksums to be inserted
307 * when an ordered extent is finished. If the list covers more than one
308 * ordered extent, it is split across multiples.
309 */
310void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
311 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum)
312{
313 struct btrfs_inode *inode = entry->inode;
314
315 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
316 list_add_tail(&sum->list, &entry->list);
317 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
318}
319
320void btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
321{
322 if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags))
323 mapping_set_error(ordered->inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, -EIO);
324}
325
326static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
327{
328 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
329
330 ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
331 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
332}
333
334static bool can_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
335 struct folio *folio, u64 file_offset,
336 u64 len, bool uptodate)
337{
338 struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode;
339 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
340
341 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
342
343 if (folio) {
344 ASSERT(folio->mapping);
345 ASSERT(folio_pos(folio) <= file_offset);
346 ASSERT(file_offset + len <= folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio));
347
348 /*
349 * Ordered flag indicates whether we still have
350 * pending io unfinished for the ordered extent.
351 *
352 * If it's not set, we need to skip to next range.
353 */
354 if (!btrfs_folio_test_ordered(fs_info, folio, file_offset, len))
355 return false;
356 btrfs_folio_clear_ordered(fs_info, folio, file_offset, len);
357 }
358
359 /* Now we're fine to update the accounting. */
360 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len > ordered->bytes_left)) {
361 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
362"bad ordered extent accounting, root=%llu ino=%llu OE offset=%llu OE len=%llu to_dec=%llu left=%llu",
363 btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
364 ordered->file_offset, ordered->num_bytes,
365 len, ordered->bytes_left);
366 ordered->bytes_left = 0;
367 } else {
368 ordered->bytes_left -= len;
369 }
370
371 if (!uptodate)
372 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags);
373
374 if (ordered->bytes_left)
375 return false;
376
377 /*
378 * All the IO of the ordered extent is finished, we need to queue
379 * the finish_func to be executed.
380 */
381 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags);
382 cond_wake_up(&ordered->wait);
383 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
384 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_mark_finished(inode, ordered);
385 return true;
386}
387
388static void btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
389{
390 struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode;
391 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
392 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode) ?
393 fs_info->endio_freespace_worker : fs_info->endio_write_workers;
394
395 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL);
396 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered->work);
397}
398
399void btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
400 struct folio *folio, u64 file_offset, u64 len,
401 bool uptodate)
402{
403 struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode;
404 unsigned long flags;
405 bool ret;
406
407 trace_btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, uptodate);
408
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
410 ret = can_finish_ordered_extent(ordered, folio, file_offset, len,
411 uptodate);
412 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
413
414 /*
415 * If this is a COW write it means we created new extent maps for the
416 * range and they point to unwritten locations if we got an error either
417 * before submitting a bio or during IO.
418 *
419 * We have marked the ordered extent with BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, and we
420 * are queuing its completion below. During completion, at
421 * btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), we will drop the extent maps for the
422 * unwritten extents.
423 *
424 * However because completion runs in a work queue we can end up having
425 * a fast fsync running before that. In the case of direct IO, once we
426 * unlock the inode the fsync might start, and we queue the completion
427 * before unlocking the inode. In the case of buffered IO when writeback
428 * finishes (end_bbio_data_write()) we queue the completion, so if the
429 * writeback was triggered by a fast fsync, the fsync might start
430 * logging before ordered extent completion runs in the work queue.
431 *
432 * The fast fsync will log file extent items based on the extent maps it
433 * finds, so if by the time it collects extent maps the ordered extent
434 * completion didn't happen yet, it will log file extent items that
435 * point to unwritten extents, resulting in a corruption if a crash
436 * happens and the log tree is replayed. Note that a fast fsync does not
437 * wait for completion of ordered extents in order to reduce latency.
438 *
439 * Set a flag in the inode so that the next fast fsync will wait for
440 * ordered extents to complete before starting to log.
441 */
442 if (!uptodate && !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags))
443 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COW_WRITE_ERROR, &inode->runtime_flags);
444
445 if (ret)
446 btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(ordered);
447}
448
449/*
450 * Mark all ordered extents io inside the specified range finished.
451 *
452 * @folio: The involved folio for the operation.
453 * For uncompressed buffered IO, the folio status also needs to be
454 * updated to indicate whether the pending ordered io is finished.
455 * Can be NULL for direct IO and compressed write.
456 * For these cases, callers are ensured they won't execute the
457 * endio function twice.
458 *
459 * This function is called for endio, thus the range must have ordered
460 * extent(s) covering it.
461 */
462void btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
463 struct folio *folio, u64 file_offset,
464 u64 num_bytes, bool uptodate)
465{
466 struct rb_node *node;
467 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
468 unsigned long flags;
469 u64 cur = file_offset;
470
471 trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(inode, file_offset,
472 file_offset + num_bytes - 1,
473 uptodate);
474
475 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
476 while (cur < file_offset + num_bytes) {
477 u64 entry_end;
478 u64 end;
479 u32 len;
480
481 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, cur);
482 /* No ordered extents at all */
483 if (!node)
484 break;
485
486 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
487 entry_end = entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes;
488 /*
489 * |<-- OE --->| |
490 * cur
491 * Go to next OE.
492 */
493 if (cur >= entry_end) {
494 node = rb_next(node);
495 /* No more ordered extents, exit */
496 if (!node)
497 break;
498 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
499 rb_node);
500
501 /* Go to next ordered extent and continue */
502 cur = entry->file_offset;
503 continue;
504 }
505 /*
506 * | |<--- OE --->|
507 * cur
508 * Go to the start of OE.
509 */
510 if (cur < entry->file_offset) {
511 cur = entry->file_offset;
512 continue;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Now we are definitely inside one ordered extent.
517 *
518 * |<--- OE --->|
519 * |
520 * cur
521 */
522 end = min(entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes,
523 file_offset + num_bytes) - 1;
524 ASSERT(end + 1 - cur < U32_MAX);
525 len = end + 1 - cur;
526
527 if (can_finish_ordered_extent(entry, folio, cur, len, uptodate)) {
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
529 btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(entry);
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
531 }
532 cur += len;
533 }
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
535}
536
537/*
538 * Finish IO for one ordered extent across a given range. The range can only
539 * contain one ordered extent.
540 *
541 * @cached: The cached ordered extent. If not NULL, we can skip the tree
542 * search and use the ordered extent directly.
543 * Will be also used to store the finished ordered extent.
544 * @file_offset: File offset for the finished IO
545 * @io_size: Length of the finish IO range
546 *
547 * Return true if the ordered extent is finished in the range, and update
548 * @cached.
549 * Return false otherwise.
550 *
551 * NOTE: The range can NOT cross multiple ordered extents.
552 * Thus caller should ensure the range doesn't cross ordered extents.
553 */
554bool btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
555 struct btrfs_ordered_extent **cached,
556 u64 file_offset, u64 io_size)
557{
558 struct rb_node *node;
559 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
560 unsigned long flags;
561 bool finished = false;
562
563 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
564 if (cached && *cached) {
565 entry = *cached;
566 goto have_entry;
567 }
568
569 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
570 if (!node)
571 goto out;
572
573 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
574have_entry:
575 if (!in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
576 goto out;
577
578 if (io_size > entry->bytes_left)
579 btrfs_crit(inode->root->fs_info,
580 "bad ordered accounting left %llu size %llu",
581 entry->bytes_left, io_size);
582
583 entry->bytes_left -= io_size;
584
585 if (entry->bytes_left == 0) {
586 /*
587 * Ensure only one caller can set the flag and finished_ret
588 * accordingly
589 */
590 finished = !test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &entry->flags);
591 /* test_and_set_bit implies a barrier */
592 cond_wake_up_nomb(&entry->wait);
593 }
594out:
595 if (finished && cached && entry) {
596 *cached = entry;
597 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
598 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_dec_test_pending(inode, entry);
599 }
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
601 return finished;
602}
603
604/*
605 * used to drop a reference on an ordered extent. This will free
606 * the extent if the last reference is dropped
607 */
608void btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
609{
610 struct list_head *cur;
611 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
612
613 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_put(entry->inode, entry);
614
615 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&entry->refs)) {
616 ASSERT(list_empty(&entry->root_extent_list));
617 ASSERT(list_empty(&entry->log_list));
618 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rb_node));
619 if (entry->inode)
620 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(entry->inode);
621 while (!list_empty(&entry->list)) {
622 cur = entry->list.next;
623 sum = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
624 list_del(&sum->list);
625 kvfree(sum);
626 }
627 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache, entry);
628 }
629}
630
631/*
632 * remove an ordered extent from the tree. No references are dropped
633 * and waiters are woken up.
634 */
635void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode,
636 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
637{
638 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_inode->root;
639 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
640 struct rb_node *node;
641 bool pending;
642 bool freespace_inode;
643
644 /*
645 * If this is a free space inode the thread has not acquired the ordered
646 * extents lockdep map.
647 */
648 freespace_inode = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(btrfs_inode);
649
650 btrfs_lockdep_acquire(fs_info, btrfs_trans_pending_ordered);
651 /* This is paired with alloc_ordered_extent(). */
652 spin_lock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
653 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(btrfs_inode, -1);
654 spin_unlock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
655 if (root != fs_info->tree_root) {
656 u64 release;
657
658 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_ENCODED, &entry->flags))
659 release = entry->disk_num_bytes;
660 else
661 release = entry->num_bytes;
662 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(btrfs_inode, release,
663 test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR,
664 &entry->flags));
665 }
666
667 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, -entry->num_bytes,
668 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
669
670 spin_lock_irq(&btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_lock);
671 node = &entry->rb_node;
672 rb_erase(node, &btrfs_inode->ordered_tree);
673 RB_CLEAR_NODE(node);
674 if (btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_last == node)
675 btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_last = NULL;
676 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags);
677 pending = test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PENDING, &entry->flags);
678 spin_unlock_irq(&btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_lock);
679
680 /*
681 * The current running transaction is waiting on us, we need to let it
682 * know that we're complete and wake it up.
683 */
684 if (pending) {
685 struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
686
687 /*
688 * The checks for trans are just a formality, it should be set,
689 * but if it isn't we don't want to deref/assert under the spin
690 * lock, so be nice and check if trans is set, but ASSERT() so
691 * if it isn't set a developer will notice.
692 */
693 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
694 trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
695 if (trans)
696 refcount_inc(&trans->use_count);
697 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
698
699 ASSERT(trans || BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info));
700 if (trans) {
701 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&trans->pending_ordered))
702 wake_up(&trans->pending_wait);
703 btrfs_put_transaction(trans);
704 }
705 }
706
707 btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_trans_pending_ordered);
708
709 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
710 list_del_init(&entry->root_extent_list);
711 root->nr_ordered_extents--;
712
713 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_remove(btrfs_inode, entry);
714
715 if (!root->nr_ordered_extents) {
716 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
717 BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->ordered_root));
718 list_del_init(&root->ordered_root);
719 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
720 }
721 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
722 wake_up(&entry->wait);
723 if (!freespace_inode)
724 btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_ordered_extent);
725}
726
727static void btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
728{
729 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
730
731 ordered = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, flush_work);
732 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
733 complete(&ordered->completion);
734}
735
736/*
737 * Wait for all the ordered extents in a root. Use @bg as range or do whole
738 * range if it's NULL.
739 */
740u64 btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 nr,
741 const struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
742{
743 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
744 LIST_HEAD(splice);
745 LIST_HEAD(skipped);
746 LIST_HEAD(works);
747 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, *next;
748 u64 count = 0;
749 u64 range_start, range_len;
750 u64 range_end;
751
752 if (bg) {
753 range_start = bg->start;
754 range_len = bg->length;
755 } else {
756 range_start = 0;
757 range_len = U64_MAX;
758 }
759 range_end = range_start + range_len;
760
761 mutex_lock(&root->ordered_extent_mutex);
762 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
763 list_splice_init(&root->ordered_extents, &splice);
764 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
765 ordered = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
766 root_extent_list);
767
768 if (range_end <= ordered->disk_bytenr ||
769 ordered->disk_bytenr + ordered->disk_num_bytes <= range_start) {
770 list_move_tail(&ordered->root_extent_list, &skipped);
771 cond_resched_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
772 continue;
773 }
774
775 list_move_tail(&ordered->root_extent_list,
776 &root->ordered_extents);
777 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
778 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
779
780 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->flush_work,
781 btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work, NULL);
782 list_add_tail(&ordered->work_list, &works);
783 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->flush_workers, &ordered->flush_work);
784
785 cond_resched();
786 if (nr != U64_MAX)
787 nr--;
788 count++;
789 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
790 }
791 list_splice_tail(&skipped, &root->ordered_extents);
792 list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->ordered_extents);
793 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
794
795 list_for_each_entry_safe(ordered, next, &works, work_list) {
796 list_del_init(&ordered->work_list);
797 wait_for_completion(&ordered->completion);
798 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
799 cond_resched();
800 }
801 mutex_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_mutex);
802
803 return count;
804}
805
806/*
807 * Wait for @nr ordered extents that intersect the @bg, or the whole range of
808 * the filesystem if @bg is NULL.
809 */
810void btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr,
811 const struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
812{
813 struct btrfs_root *root;
814 LIST_HEAD(splice);
815 u64 done;
816
817 mutex_lock(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
818 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
819 list_splice_init(&fs_info->ordered_roots, &splice);
820 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
821 root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
822 ordered_root);
823 root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
824 BUG_ON(!root);
825 list_move_tail(&root->ordered_root,
826 &fs_info->ordered_roots);
827 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
828
829 done = btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, nr, bg);
830 btrfs_put_root(root);
831
832 if (nr != U64_MAX)
833 nr -= done;
834
835 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
836 }
837 list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->ordered_roots);
838 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
839 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
840}
841
842/*
843 * Start IO and wait for a given ordered extent to finish.
844 *
845 * Wait on page writeback for all the pages in the extent and the IO completion
846 * code to insert metadata into the btree corresponding to the extent.
847 */
848void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
849{
850 u64 start = entry->file_offset;
851 u64 end = start + entry->num_bytes - 1;
852 struct btrfs_inode *inode = entry->inode;
853 bool freespace_inode;
854
855 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_start(inode, entry);
856
857 /*
858 * If this is a free space inode do not take the ordered extents lockdep
859 * map.
860 */
861 freespace_inode = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
862
863 /*
864 * pages in the range can be dirty, clean or writeback. We
865 * start IO on any dirty ones so the wait doesn't stall waiting
866 * for the flusher thread to find them
867 */
868 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &entry->flags))
869 filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, start, end);
870
871 if (!freespace_inode)
872 btrfs_might_wait_for_event(inode->root->fs_info, btrfs_ordered_extent);
873 wait_event(entry->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags));
874}
875
876/*
877 * Used to wait on ordered extents across a large range of bytes.
878 */
879int btrfs_wait_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
880{
881 int ret = 0;
882 int ret_wb = 0;
883 u64 end;
884 u64 orig_end;
885 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
886
887 if (start + len < start) {
888 orig_end = OFFSET_MAX;
889 } else {
890 orig_end = start + len - 1;
891 if (orig_end > OFFSET_MAX)
892 orig_end = OFFSET_MAX;
893 }
894
895 /* start IO across the range first to instantiate any delalloc
896 * extents
897 */
898 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, orig_end);
899 if (ret)
900 return ret;
901
902 /*
903 * If we have a writeback error don't return immediately. Wait first
904 * for any ordered extents that haven't completed yet. This is to make
905 * sure no one can dirty the same page ranges and call writepages()
906 * before the ordered extents complete - to avoid failures (-EEXIST)
907 * when adding the new ordered extents to the ordered tree.
908 */
909 ret_wb = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, start, orig_end);
910
911 end = orig_end;
912 while (1) {
913 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, end);
914 if (!ordered)
915 break;
916 if (ordered->file_offset > orig_end) {
917 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
918 break;
919 }
920 if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes <= start) {
921 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
922 break;
923 }
924 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
925 end = ordered->file_offset;
926 /*
927 * If the ordered extent had an error save the error but don't
928 * exit without waiting first for all other ordered extents in
929 * the range to complete.
930 */
931 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags))
932 ret = -EIO;
933 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
934 if (end == 0 || end == start)
935 break;
936 end--;
937 }
938 return ret_wb ? ret_wb : ret;
939}
940
941/*
942 * find an ordered extent corresponding to file_offset. return NULL if
943 * nothing is found, otherwise take a reference on the extent and return it
944 */
945struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
946 u64 file_offset)
947{
948 struct rb_node *node;
949 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
950 unsigned long flags;
951
952 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
953 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
954 if (!node)
955 goto out;
956
957 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
958 if (!in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
959 entry = NULL;
960 if (entry) {
961 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
962 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup(inode, entry);
963 }
964out:
965 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
966 return entry;
967}
968
969/* Since the DIO code tries to lock a wide area we need to look for any ordered
970 * extents that exist in the range, rather than just the start of the range.
971 */
972struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(
973 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 len)
974{
975 struct rb_node *node;
976 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
977
978 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
979 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
980 if (!node) {
981 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset + len);
982 if (!node)
983 goto out;
984 }
985
986 while (1) {
987 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
988 if (btrfs_range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
989 break;
990
991 if (entry->file_offset >= file_offset + len) {
992 entry = NULL;
993 break;
994 }
995 entry = NULL;
996 node = rb_next(node);
997 if (!node)
998 break;
999 }
1000out:
1001 if (entry) {
1002 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
1003 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_range(inode, entry);
1004 }
1005 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1006 return entry;
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Adds all ordered extents to the given list. The list ends up sorted by the
1011 * file_offset of the ordered extents.
1012 */
1013void btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1014 struct list_head *list)
1015{
1016 struct rb_node *n;
1017
1018 btrfs_assert_inode_locked(inode);
1019
1020 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1021 for (n = rb_first(&inode->ordered_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1022 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1023
1024 ordered = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1025
1026 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED, &ordered->flags))
1027 continue;
1028
1029 ASSERT(list_empty(&ordered->log_list));
1030 list_add_tail(&ordered->log_list, list);
1031 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
1032 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_for_logging(inode, ordered);
1033 }
1034 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1035}
1036
1037/*
1038 * lookup and return any extent before 'file_offset'. NULL is returned
1039 * if none is found
1040 */
1041struct btrfs_ordered_extent *
1042btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset)
1043{
1044 struct rb_node *node;
1045 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
1046
1047 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1048 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
1049 if (!node)
1050 goto out;
1051
1052 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1053 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
1054 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_first(inode, entry);
1055out:
1056 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1057 return entry;
1058}
1059
1060/*
1061 * Lookup the first ordered extent that overlaps the range
1062 * [@file_offset, @file_offset + @len).
1063 *
1064 * The difference between this and btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent() is
1065 * that this one won't return any ordered extent that does not overlap the range.
1066 * And the difference against btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent() is, this function
1067 * ensures the first ordered extent gets returned.
1068 */
1069struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_range(
1070 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 len)
1071{
1072 struct rb_node *node;
1073 struct rb_node *cur;
1074 struct rb_node *prev;
1075 struct rb_node *next;
1076 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
1077
1078 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1079 node = inode->ordered_tree.rb_node;
1080 /*
1081 * Here we don't want to use tree_search() which will use tree->last
1082 * and screw up the search order.
1083 * And __tree_search() can't return the adjacent ordered extents
1084 * either, thus here we do our own search.
1085 */
1086 while (node) {
1087 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1088
1089 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset) {
1090 node = node->rb_left;
1091 } else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry)) {
1092 node = node->rb_right;
1093 } else {
1094 /*
1095 * Direct hit, got an ordered extent that starts at
1096 * @file_offset
1097 */
1098 goto out;
1099 }
1100 }
1101 if (!entry) {
1102 /* Empty tree */
1103 goto out;
1104 }
1105
1106 cur = &entry->rb_node;
1107 /* We got an entry around @file_offset, check adjacent entries */
1108 if (entry->file_offset < file_offset) {
1109 prev = cur;
1110 next = rb_next(cur);
1111 } else {
1112 prev = rb_prev(cur);
1113 next = cur;
1114 }
1115 if (prev) {
1116 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1117 if (btrfs_range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
1118 goto out;
1119 }
1120 if (next) {
1121 entry = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1122 if (btrfs_range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
1123 goto out;
1124 }
1125 /* No ordered extent in the range */
1126 entry = NULL;
1127out:
1128 if (entry) {
1129 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
1130 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_first_range(inode, entry);
1131 }
1132
1133 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1134 return entry;
1135}
1136
1137/*
1138 * Lock the passed range and ensures all pending ordered extents in it are run
1139 * to completion.
1140 *
1141 * @inode: Inode whose ordered tree is to be searched
1142 * @start: Beginning of range to flush
1143 * @end: Last byte of range to lock
1144 * @cached_state: If passed, will return the extent state responsible for the
1145 * locked range. It's the caller's responsibility to free the
1146 * cached state.
1147 *
1148 * Always return with the given range locked, ensuring after it's called no
1149 * order extent can be pending.
1150 */
1151void btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
1152 u64 end,
1153 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1154{
1155 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1156 struct extent_state *cache = NULL;
1157 struct extent_state **cachedp = &cache;
1158
1159 if (cached_state)
1160 cachedp = cached_state;
1161
1162 while (1) {
1163 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cachedp);
1164 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start,
1165 end - start + 1);
1166 if (!ordered) {
1167 /*
1168 * If no external cached_state has been passed then
1169 * decrement the extra ref taken for cachedp since we
1170 * aren't exposing it outside of this function
1171 */
1172 if (!cached_state)
1173 refcount_dec(&cache->refs);
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cachedp);
1177 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
1178 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1179 }
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183 * Lock the passed range and ensure all pending ordered extents in it are run
1184 * to completion in nowait mode.
1185 *
1186 * Return true if btrfs_lock_ordered_range does not return any extents,
1187 * otherwise false.
1188 */
1189bool btrfs_try_lock_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
1190 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1191{
1192 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1193
1194 if (!try_lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state))
1195 return false;
1196
1197 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start, end - start + 1);
1198 if (!ordered)
1199 return true;
1200
1201 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1202 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state);
1203
1204 return false;
1205}
1206
1207/* Split out a new ordered extent for this first @len bytes of @ordered. */
1208struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_split_ordered_extent(
1209 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
1210{
1211 struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode;
1212 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1213 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1214 u64 file_offset = ordered->file_offset;
1215 u64 disk_bytenr = ordered->disk_bytenr;
1216 unsigned long flags = ordered->flags;
1217 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum, *tmpsum;
1218 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;
1219 struct rb_node *node;
1220 u64 offset = 0;
1221
1222 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_split(inode, ordered);
1223
1224 ASSERT(!(flags & (1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED)));
1225
1226 /*
1227 * The entire bio must be covered by the ordered extent, but we can't
1228 * reduce the original extent to a zero length either.
1229 */
1230 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len >= ordered->num_bytes))
1231 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1232 /*
1233 * If our ordered extent had an error there's no point in continuing.
1234 * The error may have come from a transaction abort done either by this
1235 * task or some other concurrent task, and the transaction abort path
1236 * iterates over all existing ordered extents and sets the flag
1237 * BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR on them.
1238 */
1239 if (unlikely(flags & (1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR))) {
1240 const int fs_error = BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info);
1241
1242 return fs_error ? ERR_PTR(fs_error) : ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1243 }
1244 /* We cannot split partially completed ordered extents. */
1245 if (ordered->bytes_left) {
1246 ASSERT(!(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS));
1247 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->bytes_left != ordered->disk_num_bytes))
1248 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1249 }
1250 /* We cannot split a compressed ordered extent. */
1251 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->disk_num_bytes != ordered->num_bytes))
1252 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1253
1254 new = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, len, disk_bytenr,
1255 len, 0, flags, ordered->compress_type);
1256 if (IS_ERR(new))
1257 return new;
1258
1259 /* One ref for the tree. */
1260 refcount_inc(&new->refs);
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Take the root's ordered_extent_lock to avoid a race with
1264 * btrfs_wait_ordered_extents() when updating the disk_bytenr and
1265 * disk_num_bytes fields of the ordered extent below. And we disable
1266 * IRQs because the inode's ordered_tree_lock is used in IRQ context
1267 * elsewhere.
1268 *
1269 * There's no concern about a previous caller of
1270 * btrfs_wait_ordered_extents() getting the trimmed ordered extent
1271 * before we insert the new one, because even if it gets the ordered
1272 * extent before it's trimmed and the new one inserted, right before it
1273 * uses it or during its use, the ordered extent might have been
1274 * trimmed in the meanwhile, and it missed the new ordered extent.
1275 * There's no way around this and it's harmless for current use cases,
1276 * so we take the root's ordered_extent_lock to fix that race during
1277 * trimming and silence tools like KCSAN.
1278 */
1279 spin_lock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
1280 spin_lock(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1281
1282 /*
1283 * We don't have overlapping ordered extents (that would imply double
1284 * allocation of extents) and we checked above that the split length
1285 * does not cross the ordered extent's num_bytes field, so there's
1286 * no need to remove it and re-insert it in the tree.
1287 */
1288 ordered->file_offset += len;
1289 ordered->disk_bytenr += len;
1290 ordered->num_bytes -= len;
1291 ordered->disk_num_bytes -= len;
1292 ordered->ram_bytes -= len;
1293
1294 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags)) {
1295 ASSERT(ordered->bytes_left == 0);
1296 new->bytes_left = 0;
1297 } else {
1298 ordered->bytes_left -= len;
1299 }
1300
1301 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags)) {
1302 if (ordered->truncated_len > len) {
1303 ordered->truncated_len -= len;
1304 } else {
1305 new->truncated_len = ordered->truncated_len;
1306 ordered->truncated_len = 0;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 list_for_each_entry_safe(sum, tmpsum, &ordered->list, list) {
1311 if (offset == len)
1312 break;
1313 list_move_tail(&sum->list, &new->list);
1314 offset += sum->len;
1315 }
1316
1317 node = tree_insert(&inode->ordered_tree, new->file_offset, &new->rb_node);
1318 if (unlikely(node))
1319 btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
1320 "inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu after split",
1321 new->file_offset);
1322 spin_unlock(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1323
1324 list_add_tail(&new->root_extent_list, &root->ordered_extents);
1325 root->nr_ordered_extents++;
1326 spin_unlock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
1327 return new;
1328}
1329
1330int __init ordered_data_init(void)
1331{
1332 btrfs_ordered_extent_cache = KMEM_CACHE(btrfs_ordered_extent, 0);
1333 if (!btrfs_ordered_extent_cache)
1334 return -ENOMEM;
1335
1336 return 0;
1337}
1338
1339void __cold ordered_data_exit(void)
1340{
1341 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache);
1342}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
8#include <linux/writeback.h>
9#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10#include "messages.h"
11#include "misc.h"
12#include "ctree.h"
13#include "transaction.h"
14#include "btrfs_inode.h"
15#include "extent_io.h"
16#include "disk-io.h"
17#include "compression.h"
18#include "delalloc-space.h"
19#include "qgroup.h"
20#include "subpage.h"
21#include "file.h"
22
23static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_ordered_extent_cache;
24
25static u64 entry_end(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
26{
27 if (entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes < entry->file_offset)
28 return (u64)-1;
29 return entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes;
30}
31
32/* returns NULL if the insertion worked, or it returns the node it did find
33 * in the tree
34 */
35static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
36 struct rb_node *node)
37{
38 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
39 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
40 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
41
42 while (*p) {
43 parent = *p;
44 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
45
46 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
47 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
48 else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
49 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
50 else
51 return parent;
52 }
53
54 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
55 rb_insert_color(node, root);
56 return NULL;
57}
58
59/*
60 * look for a given offset in the tree, and if it can't be found return the
61 * first lesser offset
62 */
63static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
64 struct rb_node **prev_ret)
65{
66 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
67 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
68 struct rb_node *test;
69 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
70 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *prev_entry = NULL;
71
72 while (n) {
73 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
74 prev = n;
75 prev_entry = entry;
76
77 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
78 n = n->rb_left;
79 else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
80 n = n->rb_right;
81 else
82 return n;
83 }
84 if (!prev_ret)
85 return NULL;
86
87 while (prev && file_offset >= entry_end(prev_entry)) {
88 test = rb_next(prev);
89 if (!test)
90 break;
91 prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
92 rb_node);
93 if (file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry))
94 break;
95
96 prev = test;
97 }
98 if (prev)
99 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
100 rb_node);
101 while (prev && file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry)) {
102 test = rb_prev(prev);
103 if (!test)
104 break;
105 prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
106 rb_node);
107 prev = test;
108 }
109 *prev_ret = prev;
110 return NULL;
111}
112
113static int range_overlaps(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry, u64 file_offset,
114 u64 len)
115{
116 if (file_offset + len <= entry->file_offset ||
117 entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes <= file_offset)
118 return 0;
119 return 1;
120}
121
122/*
123 * look find the first ordered struct that has this offset, otherwise
124 * the first one less than this offset
125 */
126static inline struct rb_node *ordered_tree_search(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
127 u64 file_offset)
128{
129 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
130 struct rb_node *ret;
131 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
132
133 if (inode->ordered_tree_last) {
134 entry = rb_entry(inode->ordered_tree_last, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
135 rb_node);
136 if (in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
137 return inode->ordered_tree_last;
138 }
139 ret = __tree_search(&inode->ordered_tree, file_offset, &prev);
140 if (!ret)
141 ret = prev;
142 if (ret)
143 inode->ordered_tree_last = ret;
144 return ret;
145}
146
147static struct btrfs_ordered_extent *alloc_ordered_extent(
148 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 num_bytes,
149 u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
150 u64 offset, unsigned long flags, int compress_type)
151{
152 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
153 int ret;
154 u64 qgroup_rsv = 0;
155
156 if (flags &
157 ((1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW) | (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC))) {
158 /* For nocow write, we can release the qgroup rsv right now */
159 ret = btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, file_offset, num_bytes, &qgroup_rsv);
160 if (ret < 0)
161 return ERR_PTR(ret);
162 } else {
163 /*
164 * The ordered extent has reserved qgroup space, release now
165 * and pass the reserved number for qgroup_record to free.
166 */
167 ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, num_bytes, &qgroup_rsv);
168 if (ret < 0)
169 return ERR_PTR(ret);
170 }
171 entry = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache, GFP_NOFS);
172 if (!entry)
173 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
174
175 entry->file_offset = file_offset;
176 entry->num_bytes = num_bytes;
177 entry->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
178 entry->disk_bytenr = disk_bytenr;
179 entry->disk_num_bytes = disk_num_bytes;
180 entry->offset = offset;
181 entry->bytes_left = num_bytes;
182 entry->inode = igrab(&inode->vfs_inode);
183 entry->compress_type = compress_type;
184 entry->truncated_len = (u64)-1;
185 entry->qgroup_rsv = qgroup_rsv;
186 entry->flags = flags;
187 refcount_set(&entry->refs, 1);
188 init_waitqueue_head(&entry->wait);
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->log_list);
191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->root_extent_list);
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->work_list);
193 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->bioc_list);
194 init_completion(&entry->completion);
195
196 /*
197 * We don't need the count_max_extents here, we can assume that all of
198 * that work has been done at higher layers, so this is truly the
199 * smallest the extent is going to get.
200 */
201 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
202 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, 1);
203 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
204
205 return entry;
206}
207
208static void insert_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
209{
210 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(entry->inode);
211 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
212 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
213 struct rb_node *node;
214
215 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_add(inode, entry);
216
217 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, entry->num_bytes,
218 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
219
220 /* One ref for the tree. */
221 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
222
223 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
224 node = tree_insert(&inode->ordered_tree, entry->file_offset,
225 &entry->rb_node);
226 if (node)
227 btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
228 "inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
229 entry->file_offset);
230 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
231
232 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
233 list_add_tail(&entry->root_extent_list,
234 &root->ordered_extents);
235 root->nr_ordered_extents++;
236 if (root->nr_ordered_extents == 1) {
237 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
238 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->ordered_root));
239 list_add_tail(&root->ordered_root, &fs_info->ordered_roots);
240 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
241 }
242 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Add an ordered extent to the per-inode tree.
247 *
248 * @inode: Inode that this extent is for.
249 * @file_offset: Logical offset in file where the extent starts.
250 * @num_bytes: Logical length of extent in file.
251 * @ram_bytes: Full length of unencoded data.
252 * @disk_bytenr: Offset of extent on disk.
253 * @disk_num_bytes: Size of extent on disk.
254 * @offset: Offset into unencoded data where file data starts.
255 * @flags: Flags specifying type of extent (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_*).
256 * @compress_type: Compression algorithm used for data.
257 *
258 * Most of these parameters correspond to &struct btrfs_file_extent_item. The
259 * tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was inserted, and
260 * the returned pointer is given a second reference.
261 *
262 * Return: the new ordered extent or error pointer.
263 */
264struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
265 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
266 u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
267 u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
268 int compress_type)
269{
270 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
271
272 ASSERT((flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS) == 0);
273
274 entry = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, num_bytes, ram_bytes,
275 disk_bytenr, disk_num_bytes, offset, flags,
276 compress_type);
277 if (!IS_ERR(entry))
278 insert_ordered_extent(entry);
279 return entry;
280}
281
282/*
283 * Add a struct btrfs_ordered_sum into the list of checksums to be inserted
284 * when an ordered extent is finished. If the list covers more than one
285 * ordered extent, it is split across multiples.
286 */
287void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
288 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum)
289{
290 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(entry->inode);
291
292 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
293 list_add_tail(&sum->list, &entry->list);
294 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
295}
296
297static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
298{
299 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
300
301 ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
302 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
303}
304
305static bool can_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
306 struct page *page, u64 file_offset,
307 u64 len, bool uptodate)
308{
309 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
310 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
311
312 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
313
314 if (page) {
315 ASSERT(page->mapping);
316 ASSERT(page_offset(page) <= file_offset);
317 ASSERT(file_offset + len <= page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE);
318
319 /*
320 * Ordered (Private2) bit indicates whether we still have
321 * pending io unfinished for the ordered extent.
322 *
323 * If there's no such bit, we need to skip to next range.
324 */
325 if (!btrfs_folio_test_ordered(fs_info, page_folio(page),
326 file_offset, len))
327 return false;
328 btrfs_folio_clear_ordered(fs_info, page_folio(page), file_offset, len);
329 }
330
331 /* Now we're fine to update the accounting. */
332 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len > ordered->bytes_left)) {
333 btrfs_crit(fs_info,
334"bad ordered extent accounting, root=%llu ino=%llu OE offset=%llu OE len=%llu to_dec=%llu left=%llu",
335 inode->root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
336 ordered->file_offset, ordered->num_bytes,
337 len, ordered->bytes_left);
338 ordered->bytes_left = 0;
339 } else {
340 ordered->bytes_left -= len;
341 }
342
343 if (!uptodate)
344 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags);
345
346 if (ordered->bytes_left)
347 return false;
348
349 /*
350 * All the IO of the ordered extent is finished, we need to queue
351 * the finish_func to be executed.
352 */
353 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags);
354 cond_wake_up(&ordered->wait);
355 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
356 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_mark_finished(inode, ordered);
357 return true;
358}
359
360static void btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
361{
362 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
363 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
364 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode) ?
365 fs_info->endio_freespace_worker : fs_info->endio_write_workers;
366
367 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL);
368 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered->work);
369}
370
371bool btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
372 struct page *page, u64 file_offset, u64 len,
373 bool uptodate)
374{
375 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
376 unsigned long flags;
377 bool ret;
378
379 trace_btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, uptodate);
380
381 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
382 ret = can_finish_ordered_extent(ordered, page, file_offset, len, uptodate);
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
384
385 if (ret)
386 btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(ordered);
387 return ret;
388}
389
390/*
391 * Mark all ordered extents io inside the specified range finished.
392 *
393 * @page: The involved page for the operation.
394 * For uncompressed buffered IO, the page status also needs to be
395 * updated to indicate whether the pending ordered io is finished.
396 * Can be NULL for direct IO and compressed write.
397 * For these cases, callers are ensured they won't execute the
398 * endio function twice.
399 *
400 * This function is called for endio, thus the range must have ordered
401 * extent(s) covering it.
402 */
403void btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
404 struct page *page, u64 file_offset,
405 u64 num_bytes, bool uptodate)
406{
407 struct rb_node *node;
408 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
409 unsigned long flags;
410 u64 cur = file_offset;
411
412 trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(inode, file_offset,
413 file_offset + num_bytes - 1,
414 uptodate);
415
416 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
417 while (cur < file_offset + num_bytes) {
418 u64 entry_end;
419 u64 end;
420 u32 len;
421
422 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, cur);
423 /* No ordered extents at all */
424 if (!node)
425 break;
426
427 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
428 entry_end = entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes;
429 /*
430 * |<-- OE --->| |
431 * cur
432 * Go to next OE.
433 */
434 if (cur >= entry_end) {
435 node = rb_next(node);
436 /* No more ordered extents, exit */
437 if (!node)
438 break;
439 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
440 rb_node);
441
442 /* Go to next ordered extent and continue */
443 cur = entry->file_offset;
444 continue;
445 }
446 /*
447 * | |<--- OE --->|
448 * cur
449 * Go to the start of OE.
450 */
451 if (cur < entry->file_offset) {
452 cur = entry->file_offset;
453 continue;
454 }
455
456 /*
457 * Now we are definitely inside one ordered extent.
458 *
459 * |<--- OE --->|
460 * |
461 * cur
462 */
463 end = min(entry->file_offset + entry->num_bytes,
464 file_offset + num_bytes) - 1;
465 ASSERT(end + 1 - cur < U32_MAX);
466 len = end + 1 - cur;
467
468 if (can_finish_ordered_extent(entry, page, cur, len, uptodate)) {
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
470 btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(entry);
471 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
472 }
473 cur += len;
474 }
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
476}
477
478/*
479 * Finish IO for one ordered extent across a given range. The range can only
480 * contain one ordered extent.
481 *
482 * @cached: The cached ordered extent. If not NULL, we can skip the tree
483 * search and use the ordered extent directly.
484 * Will be also used to store the finished ordered extent.
485 * @file_offset: File offset for the finished IO
486 * @io_size: Length of the finish IO range
487 *
488 * Return true if the ordered extent is finished in the range, and update
489 * @cached.
490 * Return false otherwise.
491 *
492 * NOTE: The range can NOT cross multiple ordered extents.
493 * Thus caller should ensure the range doesn't cross ordered extents.
494 */
495bool btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
496 struct btrfs_ordered_extent **cached,
497 u64 file_offset, u64 io_size)
498{
499 struct rb_node *node;
500 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
501 unsigned long flags;
502 bool finished = false;
503
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
505 if (cached && *cached) {
506 entry = *cached;
507 goto have_entry;
508 }
509
510 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
511 if (!node)
512 goto out;
513
514 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
515have_entry:
516 if (!in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
517 goto out;
518
519 if (io_size > entry->bytes_left)
520 btrfs_crit(inode->root->fs_info,
521 "bad ordered accounting left %llu size %llu",
522 entry->bytes_left, io_size);
523
524 entry->bytes_left -= io_size;
525
526 if (entry->bytes_left == 0) {
527 /*
528 * Ensure only one caller can set the flag and finished_ret
529 * accordingly
530 */
531 finished = !test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &entry->flags);
532 /* test_and_set_bit implies a barrier */
533 cond_wake_up_nomb(&entry->wait);
534 }
535out:
536 if (finished && cached && entry) {
537 *cached = entry;
538 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
539 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_dec_test_pending(inode, entry);
540 }
541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
542 return finished;
543}
544
545/*
546 * used to drop a reference on an ordered extent. This will free
547 * the extent if the last reference is dropped
548 */
549void btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
550{
551 struct list_head *cur;
552 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
553
554 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_put(BTRFS_I(entry->inode), entry);
555
556 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&entry->refs)) {
557 ASSERT(list_empty(&entry->root_extent_list));
558 ASSERT(list_empty(&entry->log_list));
559 ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rb_node));
560 if (entry->inode)
561 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(entry->inode));
562 while (!list_empty(&entry->list)) {
563 cur = entry->list.next;
564 sum = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
565 list_del(&sum->list);
566 kvfree(sum);
567 }
568 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache, entry);
569 }
570}
571
572/*
573 * remove an ordered extent from the tree. No references are dropped
574 * and waiters are woken up.
575 */
576void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode,
577 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
578{
579 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_inode->root;
580 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
581 struct rb_node *node;
582 bool pending;
583 bool freespace_inode;
584
585 /*
586 * If this is a free space inode the thread has not acquired the ordered
587 * extents lockdep map.
588 */
589 freespace_inode = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(btrfs_inode);
590
591 btrfs_lockdep_acquire(fs_info, btrfs_trans_pending_ordered);
592 /* This is paired with btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent. */
593 spin_lock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
594 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(btrfs_inode, -1);
595 spin_unlock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
596 if (root != fs_info->tree_root) {
597 u64 release;
598
599 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_ENCODED, &entry->flags))
600 release = entry->disk_num_bytes;
601 else
602 release = entry->num_bytes;
603 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(btrfs_inode, release,
604 test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR,
605 &entry->flags));
606 }
607
608 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, -entry->num_bytes,
609 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
610
611 spin_lock_irq(&btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_lock);
612 node = &entry->rb_node;
613 rb_erase(node, &btrfs_inode->ordered_tree);
614 RB_CLEAR_NODE(node);
615 if (btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_last == node)
616 btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_last = NULL;
617 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags);
618 pending = test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PENDING, &entry->flags);
619 spin_unlock_irq(&btrfs_inode->ordered_tree_lock);
620
621 /*
622 * The current running transaction is waiting on us, we need to let it
623 * know that we're complete and wake it up.
624 */
625 if (pending) {
626 struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
627
628 /*
629 * The checks for trans are just a formality, it should be set,
630 * but if it isn't we don't want to deref/assert under the spin
631 * lock, so be nice and check if trans is set, but ASSERT() so
632 * if it isn't set a developer will notice.
633 */
634 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
635 trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
636 if (trans)
637 refcount_inc(&trans->use_count);
638 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
639
640 ASSERT(trans || BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info));
641 if (trans) {
642 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&trans->pending_ordered))
643 wake_up(&trans->pending_wait);
644 btrfs_put_transaction(trans);
645 }
646 }
647
648 btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_trans_pending_ordered);
649
650 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
651 list_del_init(&entry->root_extent_list);
652 root->nr_ordered_extents--;
653
654 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_remove(btrfs_inode, entry);
655
656 if (!root->nr_ordered_extents) {
657 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
658 BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->ordered_root));
659 list_del_init(&root->ordered_root);
660 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
661 }
662 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
663 wake_up(&entry->wait);
664 if (!freespace_inode)
665 btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_ordered_extent);
666}
667
668static void btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
669{
670 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
671
672 ordered = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, flush_work);
673 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
674 complete(&ordered->completion);
675}
676
677/*
678 * wait for all the ordered extents in a root. This is done when balancing
679 * space between drives.
680 */
681u64 btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 nr,
682 const u64 range_start, const u64 range_len)
683{
684 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
685 LIST_HEAD(splice);
686 LIST_HEAD(skipped);
687 LIST_HEAD(works);
688 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, *next;
689 u64 count = 0;
690 const u64 range_end = range_start + range_len;
691
692 mutex_lock(&root->ordered_extent_mutex);
693 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
694 list_splice_init(&root->ordered_extents, &splice);
695 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
696 ordered = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
697 root_extent_list);
698
699 if (range_end <= ordered->disk_bytenr ||
700 ordered->disk_bytenr + ordered->disk_num_bytes <= range_start) {
701 list_move_tail(&ordered->root_extent_list, &skipped);
702 cond_resched_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
703 continue;
704 }
705
706 list_move_tail(&ordered->root_extent_list,
707 &root->ordered_extents);
708 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
709 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
710
711 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->flush_work,
712 btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work, NULL);
713 list_add_tail(&ordered->work_list, &works);
714 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->flush_workers, &ordered->flush_work);
715
716 cond_resched();
717 spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
718 if (nr != U64_MAX)
719 nr--;
720 count++;
721 }
722 list_splice_tail(&skipped, &root->ordered_extents);
723 list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->ordered_extents);
724 spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
725
726 list_for_each_entry_safe(ordered, next, &works, work_list) {
727 list_del_init(&ordered->work_list);
728 wait_for_completion(&ordered->completion);
729 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
730 cond_resched();
731 }
732 mutex_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_mutex);
733
734 return count;
735}
736
737void btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr,
738 const u64 range_start, const u64 range_len)
739{
740 struct btrfs_root *root;
741 LIST_HEAD(splice);
742 u64 done;
743
744 mutex_lock(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
745 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
746 list_splice_init(&fs_info->ordered_roots, &splice);
747 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
748 root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
749 ordered_root);
750 root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
751 BUG_ON(!root);
752 list_move_tail(&root->ordered_root,
753 &fs_info->ordered_roots);
754 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
755
756 done = btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, nr,
757 range_start, range_len);
758 btrfs_put_root(root);
759
760 spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
761 if (nr != U64_MAX) {
762 nr -= done;
763 }
764 }
765 list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->ordered_roots);
766 spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
767 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
768}
769
770/*
771 * Start IO and wait for a given ordered extent to finish.
772 *
773 * Wait on page writeback for all the pages in the extent and the IO completion
774 * code to insert metadata into the btree corresponding to the extent.
775 */
776void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
777{
778 u64 start = entry->file_offset;
779 u64 end = start + entry->num_bytes - 1;
780 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(entry->inode);
781 bool freespace_inode;
782
783 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_start(inode, entry);
784
785 /*
786 * If this is a free space inode do not take the ordered extents lockdep
787 * map.
788 */
789 freespace_inode = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
790
791 /*
792 * pages in the range can be dirty, clean or writeback. We
793 * start IO on any dirty ones so the wait doesn't stall waiting
794 * for the flusher thread to find them
795 */
796 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &entry->flags))
797 filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, start, end);
798
799 if (!freespace_inode)
800 btrfs_might_wait_for_event(inode->root->fs_info, btrfs_ordered_extent);
801 wait_event(entry->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags));
802}
803
804/*
805 * Used to wait on ordered extents across a large range of bytes.
806 */
807int btrfs_wait_ordered_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
808{
809 int ret = 0;
810 int ret_wb = 0;
811 u64 end;
812 u64 orig_end;
813 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
814
815 if (start + len < start) {
816 orig_end = OFFSET_MAX;
817 } else {
818 orig_end = start + len - 1;
819 if (orig_end > OFFSET_MAX)
820 orig_end = OFFSET_MAX;
821 }
822
823 /* start IO across the range first to instantiate any delalloc
824 * extents
825 */
826 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, orig_end);
827 if (ret)
828 return ret;
829
830 /*
831 * If we have a writeback error don't return immediately. Wait first
832 * for any ordered extents that haven't completed yet. This is to make
833 * sure no one can dirty the same page ranges and call writepages()
834 * before the ordered extents complete - to avoid failures (-EEXIST)
835 * when adding the new ordered extents to the ordered tree.
836 */
837 ret_wb = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end);
838
839 end = orig_end;
840 while (1) {
841 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), end);
842 if (!ordered)
843 break;
844 if (ordered->file_offset > orig_end) {
845 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
846 break;
847 }
848 if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes <= start) {
849 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
850 break;
851 }
852 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
853 end = ordered->file_offset;
854 /*
855 * If the ordered extent had an error save the error but don't
856 * exit without waiting first for all other ordered extents in
857 * the range to complete.
858 */
859 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags))
860 ret = -EIO;
861 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
862 if (end == 0 || end == start)
863 break;
864 end--;
865 }
866 return ret_wb ? ret_wb : ret;
867}
868
869/*
870 * find an ordered extent corresponding to file_offset. return NULL if
871 * nothing is found, otherwise take a reference on the extent and return it
872 */
873struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
874 u64 file_offset)
875{
876 struct rb_node *node;
877 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
878 unsigned long flags;
879
880 spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
881 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
882 if (!node)
883 goto out;
884
885 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
886 if (!in_range(file_offset, entry->file_offset, entry->num_bytes))
887 entry = NULL;
888 if (entry) {
889 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
890 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup(inode, entry);
891 }
892out:
893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree_lock, flags);
894 return entry;
895}
896
897/* Since the DIO code tries to lock a wide area we need to look for any ordered
898 * extents that exist in the range, rather than just the start of the range.
899 */
900struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(
901 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 len)
902{
903 struct rb_node *node;
904 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
905
906 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
907 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
908 if (!node) {
909 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset + len);
910 if (!node)
911 goto out;
912 }
913
914 while (1) {
915 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
916 if (range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
917 break;
918
919 if (entry->file_offset >= file_offset + len) {
920 entry = NULL;
921 break;
922 }
923 entry = NULL;
924 node = rb_next(node);
925 if (!node)
926 break;
927 }
928out:
929 if (entry) {
930 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
931 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_range(inode, entry);
932 }
933 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
934 return entry;
935}
936
937/*
938 * Adds all ordered extents to the given list. The list ends up sorted by the
939 * file_offset of the ordered extents.
940 */
941void btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
942 struct list_head *list)
943{
944 struct rb_node *n;
945
946 ASSERT(inode_is_locked(&inode->vfs_inode));
947
948 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
949 for (n = rb_first(&inode->ordered_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
950 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
951
952 ordered = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
953
954 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED, &ordered->flags))
955 continue;
956
957 ASSERT(list_empty(&ordered->log_list));
958 list_add_tail(&ordered->log_list, list);
959 refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
960 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_for_logging(inode, ordered);
961 }
962 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
963}
964
965/*
966 * lookup and return any extent before 'file_offset'. NULL is returned
967 * if none is found
968 */
969struct btrfs_ordered_extent *
970btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset)
971{
972 struct rb_node *node;
973 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
974
975 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
976 node = ordered_tree_search(inode, file_offset);
977 if (!node)
978 goto out;
979
980 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
981 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
982 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_first(inode, entry);
983out:
984 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
985 return entry;
986}
987
988/*
989 * Lookup the first ordered extent that overlaps the range
990 * [@file_offset, @file_offset + @len).
991 *
992 * The difference between this and btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent() is
993 * that this one won't return any ordered extent that does not overlap the range.
994 * And the difference against btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent() is, this function
995 * ensures the first ordered extent gets returned.
996 */
997struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_range(
998 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 len)
999{
1000 struct rb_node *node;
1001 struct rb_node *cur;
1002 struct rb_node *prev;
1003 struct rb_node *next;
1004 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
1005
1006 spin_lock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1007 node = inode->ordered_tree.rb_node;
1008 /*
1009 * Here we don't want to use tree_search() which will use tree->last
1010 * and screw up the search order.
1011 * And __tree_search() can't return the adjacent ordered extents
1012 * either, thus here we do our own search.
1013 */
1014 while (node) {
1015 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1016
1017 if (file_offset < entry->file_offset) {
1018 node = node->rb_left;
1019 } else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry)) {
1020 node = node->rb_right;
1021 } else {
1022 /*
1023 * Direct hit, got an ordered extent that starts at
1024 * @file_offset
1025 */
1026 goto out;
1027 }
1028 }
1029 if (!entry) {
1030 /* Empty tree */
1031 goto out;
1032 }
1033
1034 cur = &entry->rb_node;
1035 /* We got an entry around @file_offset, check adjacent entries */
1036 if (entry->file_offset < file_offset) {
1037 prev = cur;
1038 next = rb_next(cur);
1039 } else {
1040 prev = rb_prev(cur);
1041 next = cur;
1042 }
1043 if (prev) {
1044 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1045 if (range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
1046 goto out;
1047 }
1048 if (next) {
1049 entry = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
1050 if (range_overlaps(entry, file_offset, len))
1051 goto out;
1052 }
1053 /* No ordered extent in the range */
1054 entry = NULL;
1055out:
1056 if (entry) {
1057 refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
1058 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_lookup_first_range(inode, entry);
1059 }
1060
1061 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1062 return entry;
1063}
1064
1065/*
1066 * Lock the passed range and ensures all pending ordered extents in it are run
1067 * to completion.
1068 *
1069 * @inode: Inode whose ordered tree is to be searched
1070 * @start: Beginning of range to flush
1071 * @end: Last byte of range to lock
1072 * @cached_state: If passed, will return the extent state responsible for the
1073 * locked range. It's the caller's responsibility to free the
1074 * cached state.
1075 *
1076 * Always return with the given range locked, ensuring after it's called no
1077 * order extent can be pending.
1078 */
1079void btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
1080 u64 end,
1081 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1082{
1083 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1084 struct extent_state *cache = NULL;
1085 struct extent_state **cachedp = &cache;
1086
1087 if (cached_state)
1088 cachedp = cached_state;
1089
1090 while (1) {
1091 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cachedp);
1092 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start,
1093 end - start + 1);
1094 if (!ordered) {
1095 /*
1096 * If no external cached_state has been passed then
1097 * decrement the extra ref taken for cachedp since we
1098 * aren't exposing it outside of this function
1099 */
1100 if (!cached_state)
1101 refcount_dec(&cache->refs);
1102 break;
1103 }
1104 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cachedp);
1105 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(ordered);
1106 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1107 }
1108}
1109
1110/*
1111 * Lock the passed range and ensure all pending ordered extents in it are run
1112 * to completion in nowait mode.
1113 *
1114 * Return true if btrfs_lock_ordered_range does not return any extents,
1115 * otherwise false.
1116 */
1117bool btrfs_try_lock_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
1118 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1119{
1120 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1121
1122 if (!try_lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state))
1123 return false;
1124
1125 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start, end - start + 1);
1126 if (!ordered)
1127 return true;
1128
1129 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1130 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state);
1131
1132 return false;
1133}
1134
1135/* Split out a new ordered extent for this first @len bytes of @ordered. */
1136struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_split_ordered_extent(
1137 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
1138{
1139 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
1140 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1141 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1142 u64 file_offset = ordered->file_offset;
1143 u64 disk_bytenr = ordered->disk_bytenr;
1144 unsigned long flags = ordered->flags;
1145 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum, *tmpsum;
1146 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;
1147 struct rb_node *node;
1148 u64 offset = 0;
1149
1150 trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_split(inode, ordered);
1151
1152 ASSERT(!(flags & (1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED)));
1153
1154 /*
1155 * The entire bio must be covered by the ordered extent, but we can't
1156 * reduce the original extent to a zero length either.
1157 */
1158 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len >= ordered->num_bytes))
1159 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1160 /* We cannot split partially completed ordered extents. */
1161 if (ordered->bytes_left) {
1162 ASSERT(!(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS));
1163 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->bytes_left != ordered->disk_num_bytes))
1164 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1165 }
1166 /* We cannot split a compressed ordered extent. */
1167 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->disk_num_bytes != ordered->num_bytes))
1168 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1169
1170 new = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, len, disk_bytenr,
1171 len, 0, flags, ordered->compress_type);
1172 if (IS_ERR(new))
1173 return new;
1174
1175 /* One ref for the tree. */
1176 refcount_inc(&new->refs);
1177
1178 spin_lock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
1179 spin_lock(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1180 /* Remove from tree once */
1181 node = &ordered->rb_node;
1182 rb_erase(node, &inode->ordered_tree);
1183 RB_CLEAR_NODE(node);
1184 if (inode->ordered_tree_last == node)
1185 inode->ordered_tree_last = NULL;
1186
1187 ordered->file_offset += len;
1188 ordered->disk_bytenr += len;
1189 ordered->num_bytes -= len;
1190 ordered->disk_num_bytes -= len;
1191 ordered->ram_bytes -= len;
1192
1193 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags)) {
1194 ASSERT(ordered->bytes_left == 0);
1195 new->bytes_left = 0;
1196 } else {
1197 ordered->bytes_left -= len;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags)) {
1201 if (ordered->truncated_len > len) {
1202 ordered->truncated_len -= len;
1203 } else {
1204 new->truncated_len = ordered->truncated_len;
1205 ordered->truncated_len = 0;
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 list_for_each_entry_safe(sum, tmpsum, &ordered->list, list) {
1210 if (offset == len)
1211 break;
1212 list_move_tail(&sum->list, &new->list);
1213 offset += sum->len;
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Re-insert the node */
1217 node = tree_insert(&inode->ordered_tree, ordered->file_offset,
1218 &ordered->rb_node);
1219 if (node)
1220 btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
1221 "zoned: inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
1222 ordered->file_offset);
1223
1224 node = tree_insert(&inode->ordered_tree, new->file_offset, &new->rb_node);
1225 if (node)
1226 btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
1227 "zoned: inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
1228 new->file_offset);
1229 spin_unlock(&inode->ordered_tree_lock);
1230
1231 list_add_tail(&new->root_extent_list, &root->ordered_extents);
1232 root->nr_ordered_extents++;
1233 spin_unlock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
1234 return new;
1235}
1236
1237int __init ordered_data_init(void)
1238{
1239 btrfs_ordered_extent_cache = KMEM_CACHE(btrfs_ordered_extent, 0);
1240 if (!btrfs_ordered_extent_cache)
1241 return -ENOMEM;
1242
1243 return 0;
1244}
1245
1246void __cold ordered_data_exit(void)
1247{
1248 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_ordered_extent_cache);
1249}