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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 *
5 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 *
8 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
9 * provided that this copyright notice is
10 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 *
12 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
13 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
14 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 *
16 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 *
18 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 * 28 May 2002
20 */
21#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/errno.h>
29#include <linux/hdreg.h>
30#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
31#include <linux/kref.h>
32#include <linux/blkdev.h>
33#include <linux/cdev.h>
34#include <linux/mutex.h>
35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
38#include <linux/delay.h>
39#include <linux/capability.h>
40#include <linux/compat.h>
41#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
42#include <linux/idr.h>
43#include <linux/debugfs.h>
44#include <linux/rpmb.h>
45
46#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
47#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
48#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
49#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
50#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
51
52#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53#include <linux/unaligned.h>
54
55#include "queue.h"
56#include "block.h"
57#include "core.h"
58#include "card.h"
59#include "crypto.h"
60#include "host.h"
61#include "bus.h"
62#include "mmc_ops.h"
63#include "quirks.h"
64#include "sd_ops.h"
65
66MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
67#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
68#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
69#endif
70#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
71
72/*
73 * Set a 10 second timeout for polling write request busy state. Note, mmc core
74 * is setting a 3 second timeout for SD cards, and SDHCI has long had a 10
75 * second software timer to timeout the whole request, so 10 seconds should be
76 * ample.
77 */
78#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 1000)
79#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
80#define MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x0000FF00) >> 8)
81
82/**
83 * struct rpmb_frame - rpmb frame as defined by eMMC 5.1 (JESD84-B51)
84 *
85 * @stuff : stuff bytes
86 * @key_mac : The authentication key or the message authentication
87 * code (MAC) depending on the request/response type.
88 * The MAC will be delivered in the last (or the only)
89 * block of data.
90 * @data : Data to be written or read by signed access.
91 * @nonce : Random number generated by the host for the requests
92 * and copied to the response by the RPMB engine.
93 * @write_counter: Counter value for the total amount of the successful
94 * authenticated data write requests made by the host.
95 * @addr : Address of the data to be programmed to or read
96 * from the RPMB. Address is the serial number of
97 * the accessed block (half sector 256B).
98 * @block_count : Number of blocks (half sectors, 256B) requested to be
99 * read/programmed.
100 * @result : Includes information about the status of the write counter
101 * (valid, expired) and result of the access made to the RPMB.
102 * @req_resp : Defines the type of request and response to/from the memory.
103 *
104 * The stuff bytes and big-endian properties are modeled to fit to the spec.
105 */
106struct rpmb_frame {
107 u8 stuff[196];
108 u8 key_mac[32];
109 u8 data[256];
110 u8 nonce[16];
111 __be32 write_counter;
112 __be16 addr;
113 __be16 block_count;
114 __be16 result;
115 __be16 req_resp;
116} __packed;
117
118#define RPMB_PROGRAM_KEY 0x1 /* Program RPMB Authentication Key */
119#define RPMB_GET_WRITE_COUNTER 0x2 /* Read RPMB write counter */
120#define RPMB_WRITE_DATA 0x3 /* Write data to RPMB partition */
121#define RPMB_READ_DATA 0x4 /* Read data from RPMB partition */
122#define RPMB_RESULT_READ 0x5 /* Read result request (Internal) */
123
124static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
125
126/*
127 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
128 * or bootarg options.
129 */
130static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
131
132/*
133 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
134 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device. It is also
135 * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
136 */
137static int max_devices;
138
139#define MAX_DEVICES 256
140
141static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida);
142static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_rpmb_ida);
143
144struct mmc_blk_busy_data {
145 struct mmc_card *card;
146 u32 status;
147};
148
149/*
150 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
151 */
152struct mmc_blk_data {
153 struct device *parent;
154 struct gendisk *disk;
155 struct mmc_queue queue;
156 struct list_head part;
157 struct list_head rpmbs;
158
159 unsigned int flags;
160#define MMC_BLK_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
161#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR (1 << 1) /* MMC Reliable write support */
162
163 struct kref kref;
164 unsigned int read_only;
165 unsigned int part_type;
166 unsigned int reset_done;
167#define MMC_BLK_READ BIT(0)
168#define MMC_BLK_WRITE BIT(1)
169#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD BIT(2)
170#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD BIT(3)
171#define MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY BIT(4)
172#define MMC_BLK_TRIM BIT(5)
173
174 /*
175 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
176 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
177 * track of the current selected device partition.
178 */
179 unsigned int part_curr;
180#define MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID UINT_MAX /* Unknown partition active */
181 int area_type;
182
183 /* debugfs files (only in main mmc_blk_data) */
184 struct dentry *status_dentry;
185 struct dentry *ext_csd_dentry;
186};
187
188/* Device type for RPMB character devices */
189static dev_t mmc_rpmb_devt;
190
191/* Bus type for RPMB character devices */
192static const struct bus_type mmc_rpmb_bus_type = {
193 .name = "mmc_rpmb",
194};
195
196/**
197 * struct mmc_rpmb_data - special RPMB device type for these areas
198 * @dev: the device for the RPMB area
199 * @chrdev: character device for the RPMB area
200 * @id: unique device ID number
201 * @part_index: partition index (0 on first)
202 * @md: parent MMC block device
203 * @rdev: registered RPMB device
204 * @node: list item, so we can put this device on a list
205 */
206struct mmc_rpmb_data {
207 struct device dev;
208 struct cdev chrdev;
209 int id;
210 unsigned int part_index;
211 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
212 struct rpmb_dev *rdev;
213 struct list_head node;
214};
215
216static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
217
218module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
219MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
220
221static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
222 unsigned int part_type);
223static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
224 struct mmc_card *card,
225 int recovery_mode,
226 struct mmc_queue *mq);
227static void mmc_blk_hsq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq);
228static int mmc_spi_err_check(struct mmc_card *card);
229static int mmc_blk_busy_cb(void *cb_data, bool *busy);
230
231static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
232{
233 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
234
235 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
236 md = disk->private_data;
237 if (md && !kref_get_unless_zero(&md->kref))
238 md = NULL;
239 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
240
241 return md;
242}
243
244static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
245{
246 int devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
247 return devidx;
248}
249
250static void mmc_blk_kref_release(struct kref *ref)
251{
252 struct mmc_blk_data *md = container_of(ref, struct mmc_blk_data, kref);
253 int devidx;
254
255 devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
256 ida_free(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
257
258 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
259 md->disk->private_data = NULL;
260 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
261
262 put_disk(md->disk);
263 kfree(md);
264}
265
266static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
267{
268 kref_put(&md->kref, mmc_blk_kref_release);
269}
270
271static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
272 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
273{
274 int ret;
275 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
276 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
277 int locked = 0;
278
279 if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
280 locked = 2;
281 else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
282 locked = 1;
283
284 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", locked);
285
286 mmc_blk_put(md);
287
288 return ret;
289}
290
291static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
292 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
293{
294 int ret;
295 struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
296 struct mmc_queue *mq;
297 struct request *req;
298 unsigned long set;
299
300 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
301 return -EINVAL;
302
303 if (set != 1)
304 return count;
305
306 md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
307 mq = &md->queue;
308
309 /* Dispatch locking to the block layer */
310 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, 0);
311 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
312 count = PTR_ERR(req);
313 goto out_put;
314 }
315 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP;
316 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result = -EIO;
317 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
318 ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
319 blk_mq_free_request(req);
320
321 if (!ret) {
322 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
323 md->disk->disk_name);
324 set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);
325
326 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
327 if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
328 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
329 set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
330 }
331 }
332out_put:
333 mmc_blk_put(md);
334 return count;
335}
336
337static DEVICE_ATTR(ro_lock_until_next_power_on, 0,
338 power_ro_lock_show, power_ro_lock_store);
339
340static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
341 char *buf)
342{
343 int ret;
344 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
345
346 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
347 get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
348 md->read_only);
349 mmc_blk_put(md);
350 return ret;
351}
352
353static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
354 const char *buf, size_t count)
355{
356 int ret;
357 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
358 unsigned long set;
359
360 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set)) {
361 ret = -EINVAL;
362 goto out;
363 }
364
365 set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
366 ret = count;
367out:
368 mmc_blk_put(md);
369 return ret;
370}
371
372static DEVICE_ATTR(force_ro, 0644, force_ro_show, force_ro_store);
373
374static struct attribute *mmc_disk_attrs[] = {
375 &dev_attr_force_ro.attr,
376 &dev_attr_ro_lock_until_next_power_on.attr,
377 NULL,
378};
379
380static umode_t mmc_disk_attrs_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
381 struct attribute *a, int n)
382{
383 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
384 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
385 umode_t mode = a->mode;
386
387 if (a == &dev_attr_ro_lock_until_next_power_on.attr &&
388 (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
389 md->queue.card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
390 mode = S_IRUGO;
391 if (!(md->queue.card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock &
392 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS))
393 mode |= S_IWUSR;
394 }
395
396 mmc_blk_put(md);
397 return mode;
398}
399
400static const struct attribute_group mmc_disk_attr_group = {
401 .is_visible = mmc_disk_attrs_is_visible,
402 .attrs = mmc_disk_attrs,
403};
404
405static const struct attribute_group *mmc_disk_attr_groups[] = {
406 &mmc_disk_attr_group,
407 NULL,
408};
409
410static int mmc_blk_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
411{
412 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(disk);
413 int ret = -ENXIO;
414
415 mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
416 if (md) {
417 ret = 0;
418 if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
419 mmc_blk_put(md);
420 ret = -EROFS;
421 }
422 }
423 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
424
425 return ret;
426}
427
428static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk)
429{
430 struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
431
432 mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
433 mmc_blk_put(md);
434 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
435}
436
437static int
438mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
439{
440 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
441 geo->heads = 4;
442 geo->sectors = 16;
443 return 0;
444}
445
446struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
447 struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
448 unsigned char *buf;
449 u64 buf_bytes;
450 unsigned int flags;
451#define MMC_BLK_IOC_DROP BIT(0) /* drop this mrq */
452#define MMC_BLK_IOC_SBC BIT(1) /* use mrq.sbc */
453
454 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
455};
456
457static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
458 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
459{
460 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
461 int err;
462
463 idata = kzalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
464 if (!idata) {
465 err = -ENOMEM;
466 goto out;
467 }
468
469 if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
470 err = -EFAULT;
471 goto idata_err;
472 }
473
474 idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
475 if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
476 err = -EOVERFLOW;
477 goto idata_err;
478 }
479
480 if (!idata->buf_bytes) {
481 idata->buf = NULL;
482 return idata;
483 }
484
485 idata->buf = memdup_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)
486 idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes);
487 if (IS_ERR(idata->buf)) {
488 err = PTR_ERR(idata->buf);
489 goto idata_err;
490 }
491
492 return idata;
493
494idata_err:
495 kfree(idata);
496out:
497 return ERR_PTR(err);
498}
499
500static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
501 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
502{
503 struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ic = &idata->ic;
504
505 if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), ic->response,
506 sizeof(ic->response)))
507 return -EFAULT;
508
509 if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
510 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)ic->data_ptr,
511 idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes))
512 return -EFAULT;
513 }
514
515 return 0;
516}
517
518static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md,
519 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idatas, int i)
520{
521 struct mmc_command cmd = {}, sbc = {};
522 struct mmc_data data = {};
523 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
524 struct scatterlist sg;
525 bool r1b_resp;
526 unsigned int busy_timeout_ms;
527 int err;
528 unsigned int target_part;
529 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata = idatas[i];
530 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *prev_idata = NULL;
531
532 if (!card || !md || !idata)
533 return -EINVAL;
534
535 if (idata->flags & MMC_BLK_IOC_DROP)
536 return 0;
537
538 if (idata->flags & MMC_BLK_IOC_SBC && i > 0)
539 prev_idata = idatas[i - 1];
540
541 /*
542 * The RPMB accesses comes in from the character device, so we
543 * need to target these explicitly. Else we just target the
544 * partition type for the block device the ioctl() was issued
545 * on.
546 */
547 if (idata->rpmb) {
548 /* Support multiple RPMB partitions */
549 target_part = idata->rpmb->part_index;
550 target_part |= EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB;
551 } else {
552 target_part = md->part_type;
553 }
554
555 cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
556 cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
557 cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;
558
559 if (idata->buf_bytes) {
560 data.sg = &sg;
561 data.sg_len = 1;
562 data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
563 data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;
564
565 sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);
566
567 if (idata->ic.write_flag)
568 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
569 else
570 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
571
572 /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
573 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
574
575 /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
576 if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
577 data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;
578
579 mrq.data = &data;
580 }
581
582 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
583
584 err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, target_part);
585 if (err)
586 return err;
587
588 if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
589 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
590 if (err)
591 return err;
592 }
593
594 if (idata->rpmb || prev_idata) {
595 sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
596 /*
597 * We don't do any blockcount validation because the max size
598 * may be increased by a future standard. We just copy the
599 * 'Reliable Write' bit here.
600 */
601 sbc.arg = data.blocks | (idata->ic.write_flag & BIT(31));
602 if (prev_idata)
603 sbc.arg = prev_idata->ic.arg;
604 sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
605 mrq.sbc = &sbc;
606 }
607
608 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
609 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH))
610 return mmc_sanitize(card, idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms);
611
612 /* If it's an R1B response we need some more preparations. */
613 busy_timeout_ms = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms ? : MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS;
614 r1b_resp = (cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B;
615 if (r1b_resp)
616 mmc_prepare_busy_cmd(card->host, &cmd, busy_timeout_ms);
617
618 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
619 memcpy(&idata->ic.response, cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp));
620
621 if (prev_idata) {
622 memcpy(&prev_idata->ic.response, sbc.resp, sizeof(sbc.resp));
623 if (sbc.error) {
624 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: sbc error %d\n",
625 __func__, sbc.error);
626 return sbc.error;
627 }
628 }
629
630 if (cmd.error) {
631 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
632 __func__, cmd.error);
633 return cmd.error;
634 }
635 if (data.error) {
636 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
637 __func__, data.error);
638 return data.error;
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * Make sure the cache of the PARTITION_CONFIG register and
643 * PARTITION_ACCESS bits is updated in case the ioctl ext_csd write
644 * changed it successfully.
645 */
646 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG) &&
647 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
648 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
649 u8 value = MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg);
650
651 /*
652 * Update cache so the next mmc_blk_part_switch call operates
653 * on up-to-date data.
654 */
655 card->ext_csd.part_config = value;
656 main_md->part_curr = value & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
657 }
658
659 /*
660 * Make sure to update CACHE_CTRL in case it was changed. The cache
661 * will get turned back on if the card is re-initialized, e.g.
662 * suspend/resume or hw reset in recovery.
663 */
664 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL) &&
665 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
666 u8 value = MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) & 1;
667
668 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = value;
669 }
670
671 /*
672 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
673 * issuing the command.
674 */
675 if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
676 usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);
677
678 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
679 if (idata->ic.write_flag || r1b_resp || cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_SPI_BUSY)
680 return mmc_spi_err_check(card);
681 return err;
682 }
683
684 /*
685 * Ensure RPMB, writes and R1B responses are completed by polling with
686 * CMD13. Note that, usually we don't need to poll when using HW busy
687 * detection, but here it's needed since some commands may indicate the
688 * error through the R1 status bits.
689 */
690 if (idata->rpmb || idata->ic.write_flag || r1b_resp) {
691 struct mmc_blk_busy_data cb_data = {
692 .card = card,
693 };
694
695 err = __mmc_poll_for_busy(card->host, 0, busy_timeout_ms,
696 &mmc_blk_busy_cb, &cb_data);
697
698 idata->ic.response[0] = cb_data.status;
699 }
700
701 return err;
702}
703
704static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data *md,
705 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
706 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
707{
708 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
709 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idatas[1];
710 struct mmc_queue *mq;
711 struct mmc_card *card;
712 int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
713 struct request *req;
714
715 idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
716 if (IS_ERR(idata))
717 return PTR_ERR(idata);
718 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
719 idata->rpmb = rpmb;
720
721 card = md->queue.card;
722 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
723 err = PTR_ERR(card);
724 goto cmd_done;
725 }
726
727 /*
728 * Dispatch the ioctl() into the block request queue.
729 */
730 mq = &md->queue;
731 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue,
732 idata->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
733 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
734 err = PTR_ERR(req);
735 goto cmd_done;
736 }
737 idatas[0] = idata;
738 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op =
739 rpmb ? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB : MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
740 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result = -EIO;
741 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = idatas;
742 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = 1;
743 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
744 ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
745 err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr, idata);
746 blk_mq_free_request(req);
747
748cmd_done:
749 kfree(idata->buf);
750 kfree(idata);
751 return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
752}
753
754static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data *md,
755 struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *user,
756 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
757{
758 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = NULL;
759 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *cmds = user->cmds;
760 struct mmc_card *card;
761 struct mmc_queue *mq;
762 int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
763 __u64 num_of_cmds;
764 unsigned int i, n;
765 struct request *req;
766
767 if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds, &user->num_of_cmds,
768 sizeof(num_of_cmds)))
769 return -EFAULT;
770
771 if (!num_of_cmds)
772 return 0;
773
774 if (num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
775 return -EINVAL;
776
777 n = num_of_cmds;
778 idata = kcalloc(n, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
779 if (!idata)
780 return -ENOMEM;
781
782 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
783 idata[i] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds[i]);
784 if (IS_ERR(idata[i])) {
785 err = PTR_ERR(idata[i]);
786 n = i;
787 goto cmd_err;
788 }
789 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
790 idata[i]->rpmb = rpmb;
791 }
792
793 card = md->queue.card;
794 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
795 err = PTR_ERR(card);
796 goto cmd_err;
797 }
798
799
800 /*
801 * Dispatch the ioctl()s into the block request queue.
802 */
803 mq = &md->queue;
804 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue,
805 idata[0]->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
806 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
807 err = PTR_ERR(req);
808 goto cmd_err;
809 }
810 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op =
811 rpmb ? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB : MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
812 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result = -EIO;
813 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = idata;
814 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = n;
815 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
816 ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
817
818 /* copy to user if data and response */
819 for (i = 0; i < n && !err; i++)
820 err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds[i], idata[i]);
821
822 blk_mq_free_request(req);
823
824cmd_err:
825 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
826 kfree(idata[i]->buf);
827 kfree(idata[i]);
828 }
829 kfree(idata);
830 return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
831}
832
833static int mmc_blk_check_blkdev(struct block_device *bdev)
834{
835 /*
836 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
837 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
838 * between sibling partitions.
839 */
840 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || bdev_is_partition(bdev))
841 return -EPERM;
842 return 0;
843}
844
845static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
846 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
847{
848 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
849 int ret;
850
851 switch (cmd) {
852 case MMC_IOC_CMD:
853 ret = mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev);
854 if (ret)
855 return ret;
856 md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
857 if (!md)
858 return -EINVAL;
859 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(md,
860 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg,
861 NULL);
862 mmc_blk_put(md);
863 return ret;
864 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
865 ret = mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev);
866 if (ret)
867 return ret;
868 md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
869 if (!md)
870 return -EINVAL;
871 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(md,
872 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg,
873 NULL);
874 mmc_blk_put(md);
875 return ret;
876 default:
877 return -EINVAL;
878 }
879}
880
881#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
882static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
883 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
884{
885 return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
886}
887#endif
888
889static int mmc_blk_alternative_gpt_sector(struct gendisk *disk,
890 sector_t *sector)
891{
892 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
893 int ret;
894
895 md = mmc_blk_get(disk);
896 if (!md)
897 return -EINVAL;
898
899 if (md->queue.card)
900 ret = mmc_card_alternative_gpt_sector(md->queue.card, sector);
901 else
902 ret = -ENODEV;
903
904 mmc_blk_put(md);
905
906 return ret;
907}
908
909static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
910 .open = mmc_blk_open,
911 .release = mmc_blk_release,
912 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
913 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
914 .ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
915#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
916 .compat_ioctl = mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
917#endif
918 .alternative_gpt_sector = mmc_blk_alternative_gpt_sector,
919};
920
921static int mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(struct mmc_card *card,
922 unsigned int part_type)
923{
924 const unsigned int mask = EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
925 const unsigned int rpmb = EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB;
926 int ret = 0;
927
928 if ((part_type & mask) == rpmb) {
929 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
930 ret = mmc_cmdq_disable(card);
931 if (ret)
932 return ret;
933 }
934 mmc_retune_pause(card->host);
935 }
936
937 return ret;
938}
939
940static int mmc_blk_part_switch_post(struct mmc_card *card,
941 unsigned int part_type)
942{
943 const unsigned int mask = EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
944 const unsigned int rpmb = EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB;
945 int ret = 0;
946
947 if ((part_type & mask) == rpmb) {
948 mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
949 if (card->reenable_cmdq && !card->ext_csd.cmdq_en)
950 ret = mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
951 }
952
953 return ret;
954}
955
956static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
957 unsigned int part_type)
958{
959 int ret = 0;
960 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
961
962 if (main_md->part_curr == part_type)
963 return 0;
964
965 if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
966 u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
967
968 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(card, part_type);
969 if (ret)
970 return ret;
971
972 part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
973 part_config |= part_type;
974
975 ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
976 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
977 card->ext_csd.part_time);
978 if (ret) {
979 mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, part_type);
980 return ret;
981 }
982
983 card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
984
985 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, main_md->part_curr);
986 }
987
988 main_md->part_curr = part_type;
989 return ret;
990}
991
992static int mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *written_blocks)
993{
994 int err;
995 u32 result;
996 __be32 *blocks;
997 u8 resp_sz = mmc_card_ult_capacity(card) ? 8 : 4;
998 unsigned int noio_flag;
999
1000 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
1001 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
1002 struct mmc_data data = {};
1003 struct scatterlist sg;
1004
1005 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
1006 if (err)
1007 return err;
1008
1009 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
1010 cmd.arg = 0;
1011 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1012
1013 data.blksz = resp_sz;
1014 data.blocks = 1;
1015 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1016 data.sg = &sg;
1017 data.sg_len = 1;
1018 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
1019
1020 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
1021 mrq.data = &data;
1022
1023 noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
1024 blocks = kmalloc(resp_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
1025 memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
1026 if (!blocks)
1027 return -ENOMEM;
1028
1029 sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, resp_sz);
1030
1031 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
1032
1033 if (mmc_card_ult_capacity(card)) {
1034 /*
1035 * Normally, ACMD22 returns the number of written sectors as
1036 * u32. SDUC, however, returns it as u64. This is not a
1037 * superfluous requirement, because SDUC writes may exceed 2TB.
1038 * For Linux mmc however, the previously write operation could
1039 * not be more than the block layer limits, thus just make room
1040 * for a u64 and cast the response back to u32.
1041 */
1042 result = clamp_val(get_unaligned_be64(blocks), 0, UINT_MAX);
1043 } else {
1044 result = ntohl(*blocks);
1045 }
1046 kfree(blocks);
1047
1048 if (cmd.error || data.error)
1049 return -EIO;
1050
1051 *written_blocks = result;
1052
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static unsigned int mmc_blk_clock_khz(struct mmc_host *host)
1057{
1058 if (host->actual_clock)
1059 return host->actual_clock / 1000;
1060
1061 /* Clock may be subject to a divisor, fudge it by a factor of 2. */
1062 if (host->ios.clock)
1063 return host->ios.clock / 2000;
1064
1065 /* How can there be no clock */
1066 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1067 return 100; /* 100 kHz is minimum possible value */
1068}
1069
1070static unsigned int mmc_blk_data_timeout_ms(struct mmc_host *host,
1071 struct mmc_data *data)
1072{
1073 unsigned int ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(data->timeout_ns, 1000000);
1074 unsigned int khz;
1075
1076 if (data->timeout_clks) {
1077 khz = mmc_blk_clock_khz(host);
1078 ms += DIV_ROUND_UP(data->timeout_clks, khz);
1079 }
1080
1081 return ms;
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Attempts to reset the card and get back to the requested partition.
1086 * Therefore any error here must result in cancelling the block layer
1087 * request, it must not be reattempted without going through the mmc_blk
1088 * partition sanity checks.
1089 */
1090static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
1091 int type)
1092{
1093 int err;
1094 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&host->card->dev);
1095
1096 if (md->reset_done & type)
1097 return -EEXIST;
1098
1099 md->reset_done |= type;
1100 err = mmc_hw_reset(host->card);
1101 /*
1102 * A successful reset will leave the card in the main partition, but
1103 * upon failure it might not be, so set it to MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID
1104 * in that case.
1105 */
1106 main_md->part_curr = err ? MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID : main_md->part_type;
1107 if (err)
1108 return err;
1109 /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
1110 if (mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md->part_type))
1111 /*
1112 * We have failed to get back into the correct
1113 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
1114 */
1115 return -ENODEV;
1116 return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
1120{
1121 md->reset_done &= ~type;
1122}
1123
1124static void mmc_blk_check_sbc(struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
1125{
1126 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = mq_rq->drv_op_data;
1127 int i;
1128
1129 for (i = 1; i < mq_rq->ioc_count; i++) {
1130 if (idata[i - 1]->ic.opcode == MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT &&
1131 mmc_op_multi(idata[i]->ic.opcode)) {
1132 idata[i - 1]->flags |= MMC_BLK_IOC_DROP;
1133 idata[i]->flags |= MMC_BLK_IOC_SBC;
1134 }
1135 }
1136}
1137
1138/*
1139 * The non-block commands come back from the block layer after it queued it and
1140 * processed it with all other requests and then they get issued in this
1141 * function.
1142 */
1143static void mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1144{
1145 struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
1146 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1147 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1148 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata;
1149 bool rpmb_ioctl;
1150 u8 **ext_csd;
1151 u32 status;
1152 int ret;
1153 int i;
1154
1155 mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1156 rpmb_ioctl = (mq_rq->drv_op == MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB);
1157
1158 switch (mq_rq->drv_op) {
1159 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL:
1160 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
1161 ret = mmc_cmdq_disable(card);
1162 if (ret)
1163 break;
1164 }
1165
1166 mmc_blk_check_sbc(mq_rq);
1167
1168 fallthrough;
1169 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB:
1170 idata = mq_rq->drv_op_data;
1171 for (i = 0, ret = 0; i < mq_rq->ioc_count; i++) {
1172 ret = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata, i);
1173 if (ret)
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 /* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
1177 if (rpmb_ioctl)
1178 mmc_blk_part_switch(card, 0);
1179 else if (card->reenable_cmdq && !card->ext_csd.cmdq_en)
1180 mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
1181 break;
1182 case MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP:
1183 ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
1184 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
1185 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
1186 card->ext_csd.part_time);
1187 if (ret)
1188 pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n",
1189 md->disk->disk_name, ret);
1190 else
1191 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |=
1192 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
1193 break;
1194 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS:
1195 ret = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
1196 if (!ret)
1197 ret = status;
1198 break;
1199 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD:
1200 ext_csd = mq_rq->drv_op_data;
1201 ret = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
1202 break;
1203 default:
1204 pr_err("%s: unknown driver specific operation\n",
1205 md->disk->disk_name);
1206 ret = -EINVAL;
1207 break;
1208 }
1209 mq_rq->drv_op_result = ret;
1210 blk_mq_end_request(req, ret ? BLK_STS_IOERR : BLK_STS_OK);
1211}
1212
1213static void mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
1214 int type, unsigned int erase_arg)
1215{
1216 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1217 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1218 unsigned int nr;
1219 sector_t from;
1220 int err = 0;
1221 blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_OK;
1222
1223 if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
1224 status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1225 goto fail;
1226 }
1227
1228 from = blk_rq_pos(req);
1229 nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1230
1231 do {
1232 err = 0;
1233 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1234 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1235 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1236 erase_arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
1237 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
1238 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
1239 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1240 }
1241 if (!err)
1242 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, erase_arg);
1243 } while (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type));
1244 if (err)
1245 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1246 else
1247 mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1248fail:
1249 blk_mq_end_request(req, status);
1250}
1251
1252static void mmc_blk_issue_trim_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1253{
1254 mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(mq, req, MMC_BLK_TRIM, MMC_TRIM_ARG);
1255}
1256
1257static void mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1258{
1259 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1260 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1261 unsigned int arg = card->erase_arg;
1262
1263 if (mmc_card_broken_sd_discard(card))
1264 arg = SD_ERASE_ARG;
1265
1266 mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(mq, req, MMC_BLK_DISCARD, arg);
1267}
1268
1269static void mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1270 struct request *req)
1271{
1272 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1273 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1274 unsigned int nr, arg;
1275 sector_t from;
1276 int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
1277 blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_OK;
1278
1279 if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))) {
1280 status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1281 goto out;
1282 }
1283
1284 from = blk_rq_pos(req);
1285 nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1286
1287 if (mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
1288 arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
1289 else
1290 arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
1291
1292retry:
1293 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1294 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1295 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1296 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
1297 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
1298 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
1299 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1300 if (err)
1301 goto out_retry;
1302 }
1303
1304 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
1305 if (err == -EIO)
1306 goto out_retry;
1307 if (err) {
1308 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1309 goto out;
1310 }
1311
1312 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
1313 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1314 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1315 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1316 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
1317 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1318 if (err)
1319 goto out_retry;
1320 }
1321
1322 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
1323 if (err == -EIO)
1324 goto out_retry;
1325 if (err) {
1326 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1327 goto out;
1328 }
1329 }
1330
1331out_retry:
1332 if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1333 goto retry;
1334 if (!err)
1335 mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1336out:
1337 blk_mq_end_request(req, status);
1338}
1339
1340static void mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1341{
1342 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1343 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1344 int ret = 0;
1345
1346 ret = mmc_flush_cache(card->host);
1347 blk_mq_end_request(req, ret ? BLK_STS_IOERR : BLK_STS_OK);
1348}
1349
1350/*
1351 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1352 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1353 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1354 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1355 * partial completions.
1356 */
1357static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
1358 struct mmc_card *card,
1359 struct request *req)
1360{
1361 if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
1362 /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1363 if (!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_pos(req), card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
1364 brq->data.blocks = 1;
1365
1366 if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1367 brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
1368 else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1369 brq->data.blocks = 1;
1370 }
1371}
1372
1373#define CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR \
1374 (R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | /* Misaligned address */ \
1375 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1376 R1_WP_VIOLATION | /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1377 R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED | /* Card ECC failed */ \
1378 R1_CC_ERROR | /* Card controller error */ \
1379 R1_ERROR) /* General/unknown error */
1380
1381#define CMD_ERRORS \
1382 (CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR | \
1383 R1_OUT_OF_RANGE) /* Command argument out of range */ \
1384
1385static void mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1386{
1387 u32 val;
1388
1389 /*
1390 * Per the SD specification(physical layer version 4.10)[1],
1391 * section 4.3.3, it explicitly states that "When the last
1392 * block of user area is read using CMD18, the host should
1393 * ignore OUT_OF_RANGE error that may occur even the sequence
1394 * is correct". And JESD84-B51 for eMMC also has a similar
1395 * statement on section 6.8.3.
1396 *
1397 * Multiple block read/write could be done by either predefined
1398 * method, namely CMD23, or open-ending mode. For open-ending mode,
1399 * we should ignore the OUT_OF_RANGE error as it's normal behaviour.
1400 *
1401 * However the spec[1] doesn't tell us whether we should also
1402 * ignore that for predefined method. But per the spec[1], section
1403 * 4.15 Set Block Count Command, it says"If illegal block count
1404 * is set, out of range error will be indicated during read/write
1405 * operation (For example, data transfer is stopped at user area
1406 * boundary)." In another word, we could expect a out of range error
1407 * in the response for the following CMD18/25. And if argument of
1408 * CMD23 + the argument of CMD18/25 exceed the max number of blocks,
1409 * we could also expect to get a -ETIMEDOUT or any error number from
1410 * the host drivers due to missing data response(for write)/data(for
1411 * read), as the cards will stop the data transfer by itself per the
1412 * spec. So we only need to check R1_OUT_OF_RANGE for open-ending mode.
1413 */
1414
1415 if (!brq->stop.error) {
1416 bool oor_with_open_end;
1417 /* If there is no error yet, check R1 response */
1418
1419 val = brq->stop.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS;
1420 oor_with_open_end = val & R1_OUT_OF_RANGE && !brq->mrq.sbc;
1421
1422 if (val && !oor_with_open_end)
1423 brq->stop.error = -EIO;
1424 }
1425}
1426
1427static void mmc_blk_data_prep(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1428 int recovery_mode, bool *do_rel_wr_p,
1429 bool *do_data_tag_p)
1430{
1431 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1432 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1433 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1434 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1435 bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
1436
1437 /*
1438 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1439 * are supported only on MMCs.
1440 */
1441 do_rel_wr = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
1442 rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
1443 (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
1444
1445 memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
1446
1447 mmc_crypto_prepare_req(mqrq);
1448
1449 brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
1450 brq->mrq.tag = req->tag;
1451
1452 brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1453 brq->stop.arg = 0;
1454
1455 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1456 brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1457 brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1458 } else {
1459 brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1460 brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1461 }
1462
1463 brq->data.blksz = 512;
1464 brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1465 brq->data.blk_addr = blk_rq_pos(req);
1466
1467 /*
1468 * The command queue supports 2 priorities: "high" (1) and "simple" (0).
1469 * The eMMC will give "high" priority tasks priority over "simple"
1470 * priority tasks. Here we always set "simple" priority by not setting
1471 * MMC_DATA_PRIO.
1472 */
1473
1474 /*
1475 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1476 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1477 * requests.
1478 */
1479 if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
1480 brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
1481
1482 if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
1483 /*
1484 * Some SD cards in SPI mode return a CRC error or even lock up
1485 * completely when trying to read the last block using a
1486 * multiblock read command.
1487 */
1488 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) &&
1489 (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) ==
1490 get_capacity(md->disk)))
1491 brq->data.blocks--;
1492
1493 /*
1494 * After a read error, we redo the request one (native) sector
1495 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1496 * sectors can be read successfully.
1497 */
1498 if (recovery_mode)
1499 brq->data.blocks = queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue) >> 9;
1500
1501 /*
1502 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
1503 * in multiple I/O mode
1504 */
1505 if (card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk)
1506 brq->data.blocks = card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk(card,
1507 (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ?
1508 MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE,
1509 brq->data.blocks);
1510 }
1511
1512 if (do_rel_wr) {
1513 mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);
1514 brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_REL_WR;
1515 }
1516
1517 /*
1518 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1519 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1520 */
1521 do_data_tag = card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size &&
1522 (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
1523 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
1524 ((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
1525 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
1526
1527 if (do_data_tag)
1528 brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_DAT_TAG;
1529
1530 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
1531
1532 brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
1533 brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
1534
1535 /*
1536 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1537 * request.
1538 */
1539 if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
1540 int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
1541 struct scatterlist *sg;
1542
1543 for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
1544 data_size -= sg->length;
1545 if (data_size <= 0) {
1546 sg->length += data_size;
1547 i++;
1548 break;
1549 }
1550 }
1551 brq->data.sg_len = i;
1552 }
1553
1554 if (do_rel_wr_p)
1555 *do_rel_wr_p = do_rel_wr;
1556
1557 if (do_data_tag_p)
1558 *do_data_tag_p = do_data_tag;
1559}
1560
1561#define MMC_CQE_RETRIES 2
1562
1563static void mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1564{
1565 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1566 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
1567 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1568 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1569 enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
1570 unsigned long flags;
1571 bool put_card;
1572 int err;
1573
1574 mmc_cqe_post_req(host, mrq);
1575
1576 if (mrq->cmd && mrq->cmd->error)
1577 err = mrq->cmd->error;
1578 else if (mrq->data && mrq->data->error)
1579 err = mrq->data->error;
1580 else
1581 err = 0;
1582
1583 if (err) {
1584 if (mqrq->retries++ < MMC_CQE_RETRIES)
1585 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1586 else
1587 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
1588 } else if (mrq->data) {
1589 if (blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_OK, mrq->data->bytes_xfered))
1590 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1591 else
1592 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
1593 } else if (mq->in_recovery) {
1594 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1595 } else {
1596 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
1597 }
1598
1599 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
1600
1601 mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
1602
1603 put_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0);
1604
1605 mmc_cqe_check_busy(mq);
1606
1607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
1608
1609 if (!mq->cqe_busy)
1610 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
1611
1612 if (put_card)
1613 mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
1614}
1615
1616void mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq)
1617{
1618 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1619 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1620 int err;
1621
1622 pr_debug("%s: CQE recovery start\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1623
1624 err = mmc_cqe_recovery(host);
1625 if (err)
1626 mmc_blk_reset(mq->blkdata, host, MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY);
1627 mmc_blk_reset_success(mq->blkdata, MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY);
1628
1629 pr_debug("%s: CQE recovery done\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1630}
1631
1632static void mmc_blk_cqe_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
1633{
1634 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
1635 brq.mrq);
1636 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1637 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1638 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
1639
1640 /*
1641 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
1642 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
1643 */
1644 if (mq->in_recovery)
1645 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
1646 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
1647 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
1648}
1649
1650static int mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1651{
1652 mrq->done = mmc_blk_cqe_req_done;
1653 mrq->recovery_notifier = mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier;
1654
1655 return mmc_cqe_start_req(host, mrq);
1656}
1657
1658static struct mmc_request *mmc_blk_cqe_prep_dcmd(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1659 struct request *req)
1660{
1661 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1662
1663 memset(brq, 0, sizeof(*brq));
1664
1665 brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1666 brq->mrq.tag = req->tag;
1667
1668 return &brq->mrq;
1669}
1670
1671static int mmc_blk_cqe_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1672{
1673 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1674 struct mmc_request *mrq = mmc_blk_cqe_prep_dcmd(mqrq, req);
1675
1676 mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
1677 mrq->cmd->arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1678 (EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE << 16) |
1679 (1 << 8) |
1680 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL;
1681 mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_CMD_AC | MMC_RSP_R1B;
1682
1683 return mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(mq->card->host, mrq);
1684}
1685
1686static int mmc_blk_hsq_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1687{
1688 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1689 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1690 int err;
1691
1692 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, mq->card, 0, mq);
1693 mqrq->brq.mrq.done = mmc_blk_hsq_req_done;
1694 mmc_pre_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1695
1696 err = mmc_cqe_start_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1697 if (err)
1698 mmc_post_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq, err);
1699
1700 return err;
1701}
1702
1703static int mmc_blk_cqe_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1704{
1705 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1706 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1707
1708 if (host->hsq_enabled)
1709 return mmc_blk_hsq_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
1710
1711 mmc_blk_data_prep(mq, mqrq, 0, NULL, NULL);
1712
1713 return mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(mq->card->host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1714}
1715
1716static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1717 struct mmc_card *card,
1718 int recovery_mode,
1719 struct mmc_queue *mq)
1720{
1721 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
1722 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1723 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1724 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1725 bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
1726
1727 mmc_blk_data_prep(mq, mqrq, recovery_mode, &do_rel_wr, &do_data_tag);
1728
1729 brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1730
1731 brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
1732 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
1733 brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
1734 brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1735
1736 if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
1737 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1738 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1739 */
1740 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
1741 rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
1742 brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
1743 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1744 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1745 } else {
1746 brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
1747 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
1748 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
1749 }
1750 brq->cmd.opcode = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? readcmd : writecmd;
1751
1752 /*
1753 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1754 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1755 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1756 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1757 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1758 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1759 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1760 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1761 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1762 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1763 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1764 * change of behavior will be observed.
1765 *
1766 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1767 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1768 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1769 */
1770 if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
1771 (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
1772 do_data_tag)) {
1773 brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
1774 brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
1775 (do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1776 (do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
1777 brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1778 brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
1779 }
1780
1781 if (mmc_card_ult_capacity(card)) {
1782 brq->cmd.ext_addr = blk_rq_pos(req) >> 32;
1783 brq->cmd.has_ext_addr = true;
1784 }
1785}
1786
1787#define MMC_MAX_RETRIES 5
1788#define MMC_DATA_RETRIES 2
1789#define MMC_NO_RETRIES (MMC_MAX_RETRIES + 1)
1790
1791static int mmc_blk_send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout)
1792{
1793 struct mmc_command cmd = {
1794 .opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION,
1795 .flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC,
1796 /* Some hosts wait for busy anyway, so provide a busy timeout */
1797 .busy_timeout = timeout,
1798 };
1799
1800 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
1801}
1802
1803static int mmc_blk_fix_state(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
1804{
1805 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1806 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1807 unsigned int timeout = mmc_blk_data_timeout_ms(card->host, &brq->data);
1808 int err;
1809
1810 mmc_retune_hold_now(card->host);
1811
1812 mmc_blk_send_stop(card, timeout);
1813
1814 err = mmc_poll_for_busy(card, timeout, false, MMC_BUSY_IO);
1815
1816 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
1817
1818 return err;
1819}
1820
1821#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_RETRIES 2
1822
1823/* Single (native) sector read during recovery */
1824static void mmc_blk_read_single(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1825{
1826 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1827 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
1828 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1829 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1830 blk_status_t error = BLK_STS_OK;
1831 size_t bytes_per_read = queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue);
1832
1833 do {
1834 u32 status;
1835 int err;
1836 int retries = 0;
1837
1838 while (retries++ <= MMC_READ_SINGLE_RETRIES) {
1839 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, card, 1, mq);
1840
1841 mmc_wait_for_req(host, mrq);
1842
1843 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
1844 if (err)
1845 goto error_exit;
1846
1847 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
1848 !mmc_ready_for_data(status)) {
1849 err = mmc_blk_fix_state(card, req);
1850 if (err)
1851 goto error_exit;
1852 }
1853
1854 if (!mrq->cmd->error)
1855 break;
1856 }
1857
1858 if (mrq->cmd->error ||
1859 mrq->data->error ||
1860 (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
1861 (mrq->cmd->resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS || status & CMD_ERRORS)))
1862 error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1863 else
1864 error = BLK_STS_OK;
1865
1866 } while (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes_per_read));
1867
1868 return;
1869
1870error_exit:
1871 mrq->data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1872 blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR, bytes_per_read);
1873 /* Let it try the remaining request again */
1874 if (mqrq->retries > MMC_MAX_RETRIES - 1)
1875 mqrq->retries = MMC_MAX_RETRIES - 1;
1876}
1877
1878static inline bool mmc_blk_oor_valid(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1879{
1880 return !!brq->mrq.sbc;
1881}
1882
1883static inline u32 mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1884{
1885 return mmc_blk_oor_valid(brq) ? CMD_ERRORS : CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR;
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Check for errors the host controller driver might not have seen such as
1890 * response mode errors or invalid card state.
1891 */
1892static bool mmc_blk_status_error(struct request *req, u32 status)
1893{
1894 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1895 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1896 struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
1897 u32 stop_err_bits;
1898
1899 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host))
1900 return false;
1901
1902 stop_err_bits = mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(brq);
1903
1904 return brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS ||
1905 brq->stop.resp[0] & stop_err_bits ||
1906 status & stop_err_bits ||
1907 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE && !mmc_ready_for_data(status));
1908}
1909
1910static inline bool mmc_blk_cmd_started(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1911{
1912 return !brq->sbc.error && !brq->cmd.error &&
1913 !(brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS);
1914}
1915
1916/*
1917 * Requests are completed by mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq() which sets simple
1918 * policy:
1919 * 1. A request that has transferred at least some data is considered
1920 * successful and will be requeued if there is remaining data to
1921 * transfer.
1922 * 2. Otherwise the number of retries is incremented and the request
1923 * will be requeued if there are remaining retries.
1924 * 3. Otherwise the request will be errored out.
1925 * That means mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq() is controlled by bytes_xfered and
1926 * mqrq->retries. So there are only 4 possible actions here:
1927 * 1. do not accept the bytes_xfered value i.e. set it to zero
1928 * 2. change mqrq->retries to determine the number of retries
1929 * 3. try to reset the card
1930 * 4. read one sector at a time
1931 */
1932static void mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1933{
1934 int type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1935 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1936 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1937 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1938 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1939 u32 status;
1940 u32 blocks;
1941 int err;
1942
1943 /*
1944 * Some errors the host driver might not have seen. Set the number of
1945 * bytes transferred to zero in that case.
1946 */
1947 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1948 if (err || mmc_blk_status_error(req, status))
1949 brq->data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1950
1951 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
1952
1953 /*
1954 * Try again to get the status. This also provides an opportunity for
1955 * re-tuning.
1956 */
1957 if (err)
1958 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1959
1960 /*
1961 * Nothing more to do after the number of bytes transferred has been
1962 * updated and there is no card.
1963 */
1964 if (err && mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
1965 return;
1966
1967 /* Try to get back to "tran" state */
1968 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
1969 (err || !mmc_ready_for_data(status)))
1970 err = mmc_blk_fix_state(mq->card, req);
1971
1972 /*
1973 * Special case for SD cards where the card might record the number of
1974 * blocks written.
1975 */
1976 if (!err && mmc_blk_cmd_started(brq) && mmc_card_sd(card) &&
1977 rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1978 if (mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card, &blocks))
1979 brq->data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1980 else
1981 brq->data.bytes_xfered = blocks << 9;
1982 }
1983
1984 /* Reset if the card is in a bad state */
1985 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
1986 err && mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type)) {
1987 pr_err("%s: recovery failed!\n", req->q->disk->disk_name);
1988 mqrq->retries = MMC_NO_RETRIES;
1989 return;
1990 }
1991
1992 /*
1993 * If anything was done, just return and if there is anything remaining
1994 * on the request it will get requeued.
1995 */
1996 if (brq->data.bytes_xfered)
1997 return;
1998
1999 /* Reset before last retry */
2000 if (mqrq->retries + 1 == MMC_MAX_RETRIES &&
2001 mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
2002 return;
2003
2004 /* Command errors fail fast, so use all MMC_MAX_RETRIES */
2005 if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error)
2006 return;
2007
2008 /* Reduce the remaining retries for data errors */
2009 if (mqrq->retries < MMC_MAX_RETRIES - MMC_DATA_RETRIES) {
2010 mqrq->retries = MMC_MAX_RETRIES - MMC_DATA_RETRIES;
2011 return;
2012 }
2013
2014 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ && brq->data.blocks >
2015 queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue) >> 9) {
2016 /* Read one (native) sector at a time */
2017 mmc_blk_read_single(mq, req);
2018 return;
2019 }
2020}
2021
2022static inline bool mmc_blk_rq_error(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
2023{
2024 mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(brq);
2025
2026 return brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
2027 brq->data.error || brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS;
2028}
2029
2030static int mmc_spi_err_check(struct mmc_card *card)
2031{
2032 u32 status = 0;
2033 int err;
2034
2035 /*
2036 * SPI does not have a TRAN state we have to wait on, instead the
2037 * card is ready again when it no longer holds the line LOW.
2038 * We still have to ensure two things here before we know the write
2039 * was successful:
2040 * 1. The card has not disconnected during busy and we actually read our
2041 * own pull-up, thinking it was still connected, so ensure it
2042 * still responds.
2043 * 2. Check for any error bits, in particular R1_SPI_IDLE to catch a
2044 * just reconnected card after being disconnected during busy.
2045 */
2046 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
2047 if (err)
2048 return err;
2049 /* All R1 and R2 bits of SPI are errors in our case */
2050 if (status)
2051 return -EIO;
2052 return 0;
2053}
2054
2055static int mmc_blk_busy_cb(void *cb_data, bool *busy)
2056{
2057 struct mmc_blk_busy_data *data = cb_data;
2058 u32 status = 0;
2059 int err;
2060
2061 err = mmc_send_status(data->card, &status);
2062 if (err)
2063 return err;
2064
2065 /* Accumulate response error bits. */
2066 data->status |= status;
2067
2068 *busy = !mmc_ready_for_data(status);
2069 return 0;
2070}
2071
2072static int mmc_blk_card_busy(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
2073{
2074 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2075 struct mmc_blk_busy_data cb_data;
2076 int err;
2077
2078 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
2079 return 0;
2080
2081 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
2082 err = mmc_spi_err_check(card);
2083 if (err)
2084 mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered = 0;
2085 return err;
2086 }
2087
2088 cb_data.card = card;
2089 cb_data.status = 0;
2090 err = __mmc_poll_for_busy(card->host, 0, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS,
2091 &mmc_blk_busy_cb, &cb_data);
2092
2093 /*
2094 * Do not assume data transferred correctly if there are any error bits
2095 * set.
2096 */
2097 if (cb_data.status & mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(&mqrq->brq)) {
2098 mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered = 0;
2099 err = err ? err : -EIO;
2100 }
2101
2102 /* Copy the exception bit so it will be seen later on */
2103 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && cb_data.status & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)
2104 mqrq->brq.cmd.resp[0] |= R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT;
2105
2106 return err;
2107}
2108
2109static inline void mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2110 struct request *req)
2111{
2112 int type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
2113
2114 mmc_blk_reset_success(mq->blkdata, type);
2115}
2116
2117static void mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
2118{
2119 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2120 unsigned int nr_bytes = mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered;
2121
2122 if (nr_bytes) {
2123 if (blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_OK, nr_bytes))
2124 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
2125 else
2126 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
2127 } else if (!blk_rq_bytes(req)) {
2128 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
2129 } else if (mqrq->retries++ < MMC_MAX_RETRIES) {
2130 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
2131 } else {
2132 if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card))
2133 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
2134 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
2135 }
2136}
2137
2138static bool mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2139 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
2140{
2141 return mmc_card_mmc(mq->card) && !mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
2142 (mqrq->brq.cmd.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT ||
2143 mqrq->brq.stop.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT);
2144}
2145
2146static void mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2147 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
2148{
2149 if (mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq))
2150 mmc_run_bkops(mq->card);
2151}
2152
2153static void mmc_blk_hsq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
2154{
2155 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq =
2156 container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req, brq.mrq);
2157 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
2158 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
2159 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
2160 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2161 unsigned long flags;
2162
2163 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2164 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq)) {
2165 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2166 mq->recovery_needed = true;
2167 mq->recovery_req = req;
2168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2169
2170 host->cqe_ops->cqe_recovery_start(host);
2171
2172 schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
2173 return;
2174 }
2175
2176 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2177
2178 /*
2179 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
2180 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
2181 */
2182 if (mq->in_recovery)
2183 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
2184 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
2185 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
2186}
2187
2188void mmc_blk_mq_complete(struct request *req)
2189{
2190 struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
2191 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2192
2193 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2194 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
2195 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
2196 mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(mq, req);
2197}
2198
2199static void mmc_blk_mq_poll_completion(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2200 struct request *req)
2201{
2202 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2203 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2204
2205 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2206 mmc_blk_card_busy(mq->card, req)) {
2207 mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(mq, req);
2208 } else {
2209 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2210 mmc_retune_release(host);
2211 }
2212
2213 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(mq, mqrq);
2214}
2215
2216static void mmc_blk_mq_dec_in_flight(struct mmc_queue *mq, enum mmc_issue_type issue_type)
2217{
2218 unsigned long flags;
2219 bool put_card;
2220
2221 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2222
2223 mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
2224
2225 put_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0);
2226
2227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2228
2229 if (put_card)
2230 mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
2231}
2232
2233static void mmc_blk_mq_post_req(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
2234 bool can_sleep)
2235{
2236 enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
2237 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2238 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
2239 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2240
2241 mmc_post_req(host, mrq, 0);
2242
2243 /*
2244 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
2245 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
2246 */
2247 if (mq->in_recovery) {
2248 mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(mq, req);
2249 } else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q))) {
2250 if (can_sleep)
2251 blk_mq_complete_request_direct(req, mmc_blk_mq_complete);
2252 else
2253 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
2254 }
2255
2256 mmc_blk_mq_dec_in_flight(mq, issue_type);
2257}
2258
2259void mmc_blk_mq_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq)
2260{
2261 struct request *req = mq->recovery_req;
2262 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2263 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2264
2265 mq->recovery_req = NULL;
2266 mq->rw_wait = false;
2267
2268 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq)) {
2269 mmc_retune_hold_now(host);
2270 mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(mq, req);
2271 }
2272
2273 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(mq, mqrq);
2274
2275 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, req, true);
2276}
2277
2278static void mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2279 struct request **prev_req)
2280{
2281 if (mmc_host_done_complete(mq->card->host))
2282 return;
2283
2284 mutex_lock(&mq->complete_lock);
2285
2286 if (!mq->complete_req)
2287 goto out_unlock;
2288
2289 mmc_blk_mq_poll_completion(mq, mq->complete_req);
2290
2291 if (prev_req)
2292 *prev_req = mq->complete_req;
2293 else
2294 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, mq->complete_req, true);
2295
2296 mq->complete_req = NULL;
2297
2298out_unlock:
2299 mutex_unlock(&mq->complete_lock);
2300}
2301
2302void mmc_blk_mq_complete_work(struct work_struct *work)
2303{
2304 struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
2305 complete_work);
2306
2307 mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(mq, NULL);
2308}
2309
2310static void mmc_blk_mq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
2311{
2312 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
2313 brq.mrq);
2314 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
2315 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
2316 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
2317 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2318 unsigned long flags;
2319
2320 if (!mmc_host_done_complete(host)) {
2321 bool waiting;
2322
2323 /*
2324 * We cannot complete the request in this context, so record
2325 * that there is a request to complete, and that a following
2326 * request does not need to wait (although it does need to
2327 * complete complete_req first).
2328 */
2329 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2330 mq->complete_req = req;
2331 mq->rw_wait = false;
2332 waiting = mq->waiting;
2333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2334
2335 /*
2336 * If 'waiting' then the waiting task will complete this
2337 * request, otherwise queue a work to do it. Note that
2338 * complete_work may still race with the dispatch of a following
2339 * request.
2340 */
2341 if (waiting)
2342 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2343 else
2344 queue_work(mq->card->complete_wq, &mq->complete_work);
2345
2346 return;
2347 }
2348
2349 /* Take the recovery path for errors or urgent background operations */
2350 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2351 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq)) {
2352 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2353 mq->recovery_needed = true;
2354 mq->recovery_req = req;
2355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2356 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2357 schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
2358 return;
2359 }
2360
2361 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2362
2363 mq->rw_wait = false;
2364 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2365
2366 /* context unknown */
2367 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, req, false);
2368}
2369
2370static bool mmc_blk_rw_wait_cond(struct mmc_queue *mq, int *err)
2371{
2372 unsigned long flags;
2373 bool done;
2374
2375 /*
2376 * Wait while there is another request in progress, but not if recovery
2377 * is needed. Also indicate whether there is a request waiting to start.
2378 */
2379 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2380 if (mq->recovery_needed) {
2381 *err = -EBUSY;
2382 done = true;
2383 } else {
2384 done = !mq->rw_wait;
2385 }
2386 mq->waiting = !done;
2387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2388
2389 return done;
2390}
2391
2392static int mmc_blk_rw_wait(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request **prev_req)
2393{
2394 int err = 0;
2395
2396 wait_event(mq->wait, mmc_blk_rw_wait_cond(mq, &err));
2397
2398 /* Always complete the previous request if there is one */
2399 mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(mq, prev_req);
2400
2401 return err;
2402}
2403
2404static int mmc_blk_mq_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2405 struct request *req)
2406{
2407 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2408 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2409 struct request *prev_req = NULL;
2410 int err = 0;
2411
2412 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, mq->card, 0, mq);
2413
2414 mqrq->brq.mrq.done = mmc_blk_mq_req_done;
2415
2416 mmc_pre_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
2417
2418 err = mmc_blk_rw_wait(mq, &prev_req);
2419 if (err)
2420 goto out_post_req;
2421
2422 mq->rw_wait = true;
2423
2424 err = mmc_start_request(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
2425
2426 if (prev_req)
2427 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, prev_req, true);
2428
2429 if (err)
2430 mq->rw_wait = false;
2431
2432 /* Release re-tuning here where there is no synchronization required */
2433 if (err || mmc_host_done_complete(host))
2434 mmc_retune_release(host);
2435
2436out_post_req:
2437 if (err)
2438 mmc_post_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq, err);
2439
2440 return err;
2441}
2442
2443static int mmc_blk_wait_for_idle(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_host *host)
2444{
2445 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2446 return host->cqe_ops->cqe_wait_for_idle(host);
2447
2448 return mmc_blk_rw_wait(mq, NULL);
2449}
2450
2451enum mmc_issued mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
2452{
2453 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
2454 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
2455 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2456 int ret;
2457
2458 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md->part_type);
2459 if (ret)
2460 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2461
2462 switch (mmc_issue_type(mq, req)) {
2463 case MMC_ISSUE_SYNC:
2464 ret = mmc_blk_wait_for_idle(mq, host);
2465 if (ret)
2466 return MMC_REQ_BUSY;
2467 switch (req_op(req)) {
2468 case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
2469 case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
2470 mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(mq, req);
2471 break;
2472 case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
2473 mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
2474 break;
2475 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
2476 mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
2477 break;
2478 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
2479 mmc_blk_issue_trim_rq(mq, req);
2480 break;
2481 case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
2482 mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
2483 break;
2484 default:
2485 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2486 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2487 }
2488 return MMC_REQ_FINISHED;
2489 case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
2490 case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
2491 switch (req_op(req)) {
2492 case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
2493 if (!mmc_cache_enabled(host)) {
2494 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
2495 return MMC_REQ_FINISHED;
2496 }
2497 ret = mmc_blk_cqe_issue_flush(mq, req);
2498 break;
2499 case REQ_OP_WRITE:
2500 card->written_flag = true;
2501 fallthrough;
2502 case REQ_OP_READ:
2503 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2504 ret = mmc_blk_cqe_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
2505 else
2506 ret = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
2507 break;
2508 default:
2509 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2510 ret = -EINVAL;
2511 }
2512 if (!ret)
2513 return MMC_REQ_STARTED;
2514 return ret == -EBUSY ? MMC_REQ_BUSY : MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2515 default:
2516 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2517 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2518 }
2519}
2520
2521static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
2522{
2523 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
2524 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
2525}
2526
2527/*
2528 * Search for a declared partitions node for the disk in mmc-card related node.
2529 *
2530 * This is to permit support for partition table defined in DT in special case
2531 * where a partition table is not written in the disk and is expected to be
2532 * passed from the running system.
2533 *
2534 * For the user disk, "partitions" node is searched.
2535 * For the special HW disk, "partitions-" node with the appended name is used
2536 * following this conversion table (to adhere to JEDEC naming)
2537 * - boot0 -> partitions-boot1
2538 * - boot1 -> partitions-boot2
2539 * - gp0 -> partitions-gp1
2540 * - gp1 -> partitions-gp2
2541 * - gp2 -> partitions-gp3
2542 * - gp3 -> partitions-gp4
2543 */
2544static struct fwnode_handle *mmc_blk_get_partitions_node(struct device *mmc_dev,
2545 const char *subname)
2546{
2547 const char *node_name = "partitions";
2548
2549 if (subname) {
2550 mmc_dev = mmc_dev->parent;
2551
2552 /*
2553 * Check if we are allocating a BOOT disk boot0/1 disk.
2554 * In DT we use the JEDEC naming boot1/2.
2555 */
2556 if (!strcmp(subname, "boot0"))
2557 node_name = "partitions-boot1";
2558 if (!strcmp(subname, "boot1"))
2559 node_name = "partitions-boot2";
2560 /*
2561 * Check if we are allocating a GP disk gp0/1/2/3 disk.
2562 * In DT we use the JEDEC naming gp1/2/3/4.
2563 */
2564 if (!strcmp(subname, "gp0"))
2565 node_name = "partitions-gp1";
2566 if (!strcmp(subname, "gp1"))
2567 node_name = "partitions-gp2";
2568 if (!strcmp(subname, "gp2"))
2569 node_name = "partitions-gp3";
2570 if (!strcmp(subname, "gp3"))
2571 node_name = "partitions-gp4";
2572 }
2573
2574 return device_get_named_child_node(mmc_dev, node_name);
2575}
2576
2577static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
2578 struct device *parent,
2579 sector_t size,
2580 bool default_ro,
2581 const char *subname,
2582 int area_type,
2583 unsigned int part_type)
2584{
2585 struct fwnode_handle *disk_fwnode;
2586 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
2587 int devidx, ret;
2588 char cap_str[10];
2589 unsigned int features = 0;
2590
2591 devidx = ida_alloc_max(&mmc_blk_ida, max_devices - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2592 if (devidx < 0) {
2593 /*
2594 * We get -ENOSPC because there are no more any available
2595 * devidx. The reason may be that, either userspace haven't yet
2596 * unmounted the partitions, which postpones mmc_blk_release()
2597 * from being called, or the device has more partitions than
2598 * what we support.
2599 */
2600 if (devidx == -ENOSPC)
2601 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
2602 "no more device IDs available\n");
2603
2604 return ERR_PTR(devidx);
2605 }
2606
2607 md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
2608 if (!md) {
2609 ret = -ENOMEM;
2610 goto out;
2611 }
2612
2613 md->area_type = area_type;
2614
2615 /*
2616 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
2617 * and the write protect switch.
2618 */
2619 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
2620
2621 if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
2622 if ((mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2623 card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_3) ||
2624 (mmc_card_sd(card) && !mmc_card_ult_capacity(card) &&
2625 card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
2626 md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
2627 }
2628
2629 if (md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
2630 ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
2631 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
2632 md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
2633 features |= (BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE | BLK_FEAT_FUA);
2634 } else if (mmc_cache_enabled(card->host)) {
2635 features |= BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE;
2636 }
2637
2638 md->disk = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, features);
2639 if (IS_ERR(md->disk)) {
2640 ret = PTR_ERR(md->disk);
2641 goto err_kfree;
2642 }
2643
2644 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
2645 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->rpmbs);
2646 kref_init(&md->kref);
2647
2648 md->queue.blkdata = md;
2649 md->part_type = part_type;
2650
2651 md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
2652 md->disk->minors = perdev_minors;
2653 md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
2654 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
2655 md->disk->private_data = md;
2656 md->parent = parent;
2657 set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
2658 if (area_type & (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB | MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT))
2659 md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
2660
2661 /*
2662 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2663 *
2664 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2665 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2666 *
2667 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2668 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
2669 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2670 * messages to tell when the card is present.
2671 */
2672
2673 snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
2674 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
2675
2676 set_capacity(md->disk, size);
2677
2678 string_get_size((u64)size, 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2679 cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2680 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s%s\n",
2681 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
2682 cap_str, md->read_only ? " (ro)" : "");
2683
2684 /* used in ->open, must be set before add_disk: */
2685 if (area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN)
2686 dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
2687 disk_fwnode = mmc_blk_get_partitions_node(parent, subname);
2688 ret = add_disk_fwnode(md->parent, md->disk, mmc_disk_attr_groups,
2689 disk_fwnode);
2690 if (ret)
2691 goto err_put_disk;
2692 return md;
2693
2694 err_put_disk:
2695 put_disk(md->disk);
2696 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&md->queue.tag_set);
2697 err_kfree:
2698 kfree(md);
2699 out:
2700 ida_free(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
2701 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2702}
2703
2704static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
2705{
2706 sector_t size;
2707
2708 if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
2709 /*
2710 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2711 * sectors.
2712 */
2713 size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
2714 } else {
2715 /*
2716 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2717 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2718 */
2719 size = (typeof(sector_t))card->csd.capacity
2720 << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
2721 }
2722
2723 return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
2724 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN, 0);
2725}
2726
2727static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
2728 struct mmc_blk_data *md,
2729 unsigned int part_type,
2730 sector_t size,
2731 bool default_ro,
2732 const char *subname,
2733 int area_type)
2734{
2735 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2736
2737 part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
2738 subname, area_type, part_type);
2739 if (IS_ERR(part_md))
2740 return PTR_ERR(part_md);
2741 list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);
2742
2743 return 0;
2744}
2745
2746/**
2747 * mmc_rpmb_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the RPMB chardev
2748 * @filp: the character device file
2749 * @cmd: the ioctl() command
2750 * @arg: the argument from userspace
2751 *
2752 * This will essentially just redirect the ioctl()s coming in over to
2753 * the main block device spawning the RPMB character device.
2754 */
2755static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2756 unsigned long arg)
2757{
2758 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = filp->private_data;
2759 int ret;
2760
2761 switch (cmd) {
2762 case MMC_IOC_CMD:
2763 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(rpmb->md,
2764 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg,
2765 rpmb);
2766 break;
2767 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
2768 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(rpmb->md,
2769 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg,
2770 rpmb);
2771 break;
2772 default:
2773 ret = -EINVAL;
2774 break;
2775 }
2776
2777 return ret;
2778}
2779
2780#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2781static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2782 unsigned long arg)
2783{
2784 return mmc_rpmb_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2785}
2786#endif
2787
2788static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2789{
2790 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
2791 struct mmc_rpmb_data, chrdev);
2792
2793 get_device(&rpmb->dev);
2794 filp->private_data = rpmb;
2795
2796 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
2797}
2798
2799static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2800{
2801 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
2802 struct mmc_rpmb_data, chrdev);
2803
2804 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
2805
2806 return 0;
2807}
2808
2809static const struct file_operations mmc_rpmb_fileops = {
2810 .release = mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release,
2811 .open = mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open,
2812 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2813 .unlocked_ioctl = mmc_rpmb_ioctl,
2814#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2815 .compat_ioctl = mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat,
2816#endif
2817};
2818
2819static void mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release(struct device *dev)
2820{
2821 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2822
2823 rpmb_dev_unregister(rpmb->rdev);
2824 mmc_blk_put(rpmb->md);
2825 ida_free(&mmc_rpmb_ida, rpmb->id);
2826 kfree(rpmb);
2827}
2828
2829static void free_idata(struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata, unsigned int cmd_count)
2830{
2831 unsigned int n;
2832
2833 for (n = 0; n < cmd_count; n++)
2834 kfree(idata[n]);
2835 kfree(idata);
2836}
2837
2838static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **alloc_idata(struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb,
2839 unsigned int cmd_count)
2840{
2841 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata;
2842 unsigned int n;
2843
2844 idata = kcalloc(cmd_count, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
2845 if (!idata)
2846 return NULL;
2847
2848 for (n = 0; n < cmd_count; n++) {
2849 idata[n] = kcalloc(1, sizeof(**idata), GFP_KERNEL);
2850 if (!idata[n]) {
2851 free_idata(idata, n);
2852 return NULL;
2853 }
2854 idata[n]->rpmb = rpmb;
2855 }
2856
2857 return idata;
2858}
2859
2860static void set_idata(struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata, u32 opcode,
2861 int write_flag, u8 *buf, unsigned int buf_bytes)
2862{
2863 /*
2864 * The size of an RPMB frame must match what's expected by the
2865 * hardware.
2866 */
2867 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct rpmb_frame) != 512);
2868
2869 idata->ic.opcode = opcode;
2870 idata->ic.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
2871 idata->ic.write_flag = write_flag;
2872 idata->ic.blksz = sizeof(struct rpmb_frame);
2873 idata->ic.blocks = buf_bytes / idata->ic.blksz;
2874 idata->buf = buf;
2875 idata->buf_bytes = buf_bytes;
2876}
2877
2878static int mmc_route_rpmb_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req,
2879 unsigned int req_len, u8 *resp,
2880 unsigned int resp_len)
2881{
2882 struct rpmb_frame *frm = (struct rpmb_frame *)req;
2883 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2884 struct mmc_blk_data *md = rpmb->md;
2885 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata;
2886 struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
2887 unsigned int cmd_count;
2888 struct request *rq;
2889 u16 req_type;
2890 bool write;
2891 int ret;
2892
2893 if (IS_ERR(md->queue.card))
2894 return PTR_ERR(md->queue.card);
2895
2896 if (req_len < sizeof(*frm))
2897 return -EINVAL;
2898
2899 req_type = be16_to_cpu(frm->req_resp);
2900 switch (req_type) {
2901 case RPMB_PROGRAM_KEY:
2902 if (req_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame) ||
2903 resp_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame))
2904 return -EINVAL;
2905 write = true;
2906 break;
2907 case RPMB_GET_WRITE_COUNTER:
2908 if (req_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame) ||
2909 resp_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame))
2910 return -EINVAL;
2911 write = false;
2912 break;
2913 case RPMB_WRITE_DATA:
2914 if (req_len % sizeof(struct rpmb_frame) ||
2915 resp_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame))
2916 return -EINVAL;
2917 write = true;
2918 break;
2919 case RPMB_READ_DATA:
2920 if (req_len != sizeof(struct rpmb_frame) ||
2921 resp_len % sizeof(struct rpmb_frame))
2922 return -EINVAL;
2923 write = false;
2924 break;
2925 default:
2926 return -EINVAL;
2927 }
2928
2929 if (write)
2930 cmd_count = 3;
2931 else
2932 cmd_count = 2;
2933
2934 idata = alloc_idata(rpmb, cmd_count);
2935 if (!idata)
2936 return -ENOMEM;
2937
2938 if (write) {
2939 struct rpmb_frame *frm = (struct rpmb_frame *)resp;
2940
2941 /* Send write request frame(s) */
2942 set_idata(idata[0], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK,
2943 1 | MMC_CMD23_ARG_REL_WR, req, req_len);
2944
2945 /* Send result request frame */
2946 memset(frm, 0, sizeof(*frm));
2947 frm->req_resp = cpu_to_be16(RPMB_RESULT_READ);
2948 set_idata(idata[1], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, resp,
2949 resp_len);
2950
2951 /* Read response frame */
2952 set_idata(idata[2], MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 0, resp, resp_len);
2953 } else {
2954 /* Send write request frame(s) */
2955 set_idata(idata[0], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, req, req_len);
2956
2957 /* Read response frame */
2958 set_idata(idata[1], MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 0, resp, resp_len);
2959 }
2960
2961 rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(md->queue.queue, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, 0);
2962 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
2963 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
2964 goto out;
2965 }
2966
2967 mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(rq);
2968 mq_rq->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB;
2969 mq_rq->drv_op_result = -EIO;
2970 mq_rq->drv_op_data = idata;
2971 mq_rq->ioc_count = cmd_count;
2972 blk_execute_rq(rq, false);
2973 ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(rq)->drv_op_result;
2974
2975 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
2976
2977out:
2978 free_idata(idata, cmd_count);
2979 return ret;
2980}
2981
2982static int mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(struct mmc_card *card,
2983 struct mmc_blk_data *md,
2984 unsigned int part_index,
2985 sector_t size,
2986 const char *subname)
2987{
2988 int devidx, ret;
2989 char rpmb_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
2990 char cap_str[10];
2991 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
2992
2993 /* This creates the minor number for the RPMB char device */
2994 devidx = ida_alloc_max(&mmc_rpmb_ida, max_devices - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2995 if (devidx < 0)
2996 return devidx;
2997
2998 rpmb = kzalloc(sizeof(*rpmb), GFP_KERNEL);
2999 if (!rpmb) {
3000 ida_free(&mmc_rpmb_ida, devidx);
3001 return -ENOMEM;
3002 }
3003
3004 snprintf(rpmb_name, sizeof(rpmb_name),
3005 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
3006
3007 rpmb->id = devidx;
3008 rpmb->part_index = part_index;
3009 rpmb->dev.init_name = rpmb_name;
3010 rpmb->dev.bus = &mmc_rpmb_bus_type;
3011 rpmb->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt), rpmb->id);
3012 rpmb->dev.parent = &card->dev;
3013 rpmb->dev.release = mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release;
3014 device_initialize(&rpmb->dev);
3015 dev_set_drvdata(&rpmb->dev, rpmb);
3016 mmc_blk_get(md->disk);
3017 rpmb->md = md;
3018
3019 cdev_init(&rpmb->chrdev, &mmc_rpmb_fileops);
3020 rpmb->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
3021 ret = cdev_device_add(&rpmb->chrdev, &rpmb->dev);
3022 if (ret) {
3023 pr_err("%s: could not add character device\n", rpmb_name);
3024 goto out_put_device;
3025 }
3026
3027 list_add(&rpmb->node, &md->rpmbs);
3028
3029 string_get_size((u64)size, 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
3030 cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
3031
3032 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s, chardev (%d:%d)\n",
3033 rpmb_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card), cap_str,
3034 MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt), rpmb->id);
3035
3036 return 0;
3037
3038out_put_device:
3039 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
3040 return ret;
3041}
3042
3043static void mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
3044
3045{
3046 cdev_device_del(&rpmb->chrdev, &rpmb->dev);
3047 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
3048}
3049
3050/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
3051 * up to four general purpose partitions.
3052 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
3053 * to provide access to the partition.
3054 */
3055
3056static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3057{
3058 int idx, ret;
3059
3060 if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
3061 return 0;
3062
3063 for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
3064 if (card->part[idx].area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB) {
3065 /*
3066 * RPMB partitions does not provide block access, they
3067 * are only accessed using ioctl():s. Thus create
3068 * special RPMB block devices that do not have a
3069 * backing block queue for these.
3070 */
3071 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(card, md,
3072 card->part[idx].part_cfg,
3073 card->part[idx].size >> 9,
3074 card->part[idx].name);
3075 if (ret)
3076 return ret;
3077 } else if (card->part[idx].size) {
3078 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
3079 card->part[idx].part_cfg,
3080 card->part[idx].size >> 9,
3081 card->part[idx].force_ro,
3082 card->part[idx].name,
3083 card->part[idx].area_type);
3084 if (ret)
3085 return ret;
3086 }
3087 }
3088
3089 return 0;
3090}
3091
3092static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3093{
3094 /*
3095 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It is freeing the queue
3096 * that stops new requests from being accepted.
3097 */
3098 del_gendisk(md->disk);
3099 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
3100 mmc_blk_put(md);
3101}
3102
3103static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
3104 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3105{
3106 struct list_head *pos, *q;
3107 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
3108 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
3109
3110 /* Remove RPMB partitions */
3111 list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->rpmbs) {
3112 rpmb = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_rpmb_data, node);
3113 list_del(pos);
3114 mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(rpmb);
3115 }
3116 /* Remove block partitions */
3117 list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
3118 part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
3119 list_del(pos);
3120 mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
3121 }
3122}
3123
3124#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3125
3126static int mmc_dbg_card_status_get(void *data, u64 *val)
3127{
3128 struct mmc_card *card = data;
3129 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3130 struct mmc_queue *mq = &md->queue;
3131 struct request *req;
3132 int ret;
3133
3134 /* Ask the block layer about the card status */
3135 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
3136 if (IS_ERR(req))
3137 return PTR_ERR(req);
3138 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS;
3139 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result = -EIO;
3140 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
3141 ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
3142 if (ret >= 0) {
3143 *val = ret;
3144 ret = 0;
3145 }
3146 blk_mq_free_request(req);
3147
3148 return ret;
3149}
3150DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(mmc_dbg_card_status_fops, mmc_dbg_card_status_get,
3151 NULL, "%08llx\n");
3152
3153/* That is two digits * 512 + 1 for newline */
3154#define EXT_CSD_STR_LEN 1025
3155
3156static int mmc_ext_csd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3157{
3158 struct mmc_card *card = inode->i_private;
3159 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3160 struct mmc_queue *mq = &md->queue;
3161 struct request *req;
3162 char *buf;
3163 ssize_t n = 0;
3164 u8 *ext_csd;
3165 int err, i;
3166
3167 buf = kmalloc(EXT_CSD_STR_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3168 if (!buf)
3169 return -ENOMEM;
3170
3171 /* Ask the block layer for the EXT CSD */
3172 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
3173 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
3174 err = PTR_ERR(req);
3175 goto out_free;
3176 }
3177 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD;
3178 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result = -EIO;
3179 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = &ext_csd;
3180 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
3181 err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
3182 blk_mq_free_request(req);
3183 if (err) {
3184 pr_err("FAILED %d\n", err);
3185 goto out_free;
3186 }
3187
3188 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
3189 n += sprintf(buf + n, "%02x", ext_csd[i]);
3190 n += sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
3191
3192 if (n != EXT_CSD_STR_LEN) {
3193 err = -EINVAL;
3194 kfree(ext_csd);
3195 goto out_free;
3196 }
3197
3198 filp->private_data = buf;
3199 kfree(ext_csd);
3200 return 0;
3201
3202out_free:
3203 kfree(buf);
3204 return err;
3205}
3206
3207static ssize_t mmc_ext_csd_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3208 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3209{
3210 char *buf = filp->private_data;
3211
3212 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
3213 buf, EXT_CSD_STR_LEN);
3214}
3215
3216static int mmc_ext_csd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3217{
3218 kfree(file->private_data);
3219 return 0;
3220}
3221
3222static const struct file_operations mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops = {
3223 .open = mmc_ext_csd_open,
3224 .read = mmc_ext_csd_read,
3225 .release = mmc_ext_csd_release,
3226 .llseek = default_llseek,
3227};
3228
3229static void mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3230{
3231 struct dentry *root;
3232
3233 if (!card->debugfs_root)
3234 return;
3235
3236 root = card->debugfs_root;
3237
3238 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) || mmc_card_sd(card)) {
3239 md->status_dentry =
3240 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("status", 0400, root,
3241 card,
3242 &mmc_dbg_card_status_fops);
3243 }
3244
3245 if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
3246 md->ext_csd_dentry =
3247 debugfs_create_file("ext_csd", S_IRUSR, root, card,
3248 &mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops);
3249 }
3250}
3251
3252static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card,
3253 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3254{
3255 if (!card->debugfs_root)
3256 return;
3257
3258 debugfs_remove(md->status_dentry);
3259 md->status_dentry = NULL;
3260
3261 debugfs_remove(md->ext_csd_dentry);
3262 md->ext_csd_dentry = NULL;
3263}
3264
3265#else
3266
3267static void mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3268{
3269}
3270
3271static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card,
3272 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
3273{
3274}
3275
3276#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
3277
3278static void mmc_blk_rpmb_add(struct mmc_card *card)
3279{
3280 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3281 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
3282 struct rpmb_dev *rdev;
3283 unsigned int n;
3284 u32 cid[4];
3285 struct rpmb_descr descr = {
3286 .type = RPMB_TYPE_EMMC,
3287 .route_frames = mmc_route_rpmb_frames,
3288 .reliable_wr_count = card->ext_csd.enhanced_rpmb_supported ?
3289 2 : 32,
3290 .capacity = card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult,
3291 .dev_id = (void *)cid,
3292 .dev_id_len = sizeof(cid),
3293 };
3294
3295 /*
3296 * Provice CID as an octet array. The CID needs to be interpreted
3297 * when used as input to derive the RPMB key since some fields
3298 * will change due to firmware updates.
3299 */
3300 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
3301 cid[n] = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)card->raw_cid[n]);
3302
3303 list_for_each_entry(rpmb, &md->rpmbs, node) {
3304 rdev = rpmb_dev_register(&rpmb->dev, &descr);
3305 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3306 pr_warn("%s: could not register RPMB device\n",
3307 dev_name(&rpmb->dev));
3308 continue;
3309 }
3310 rpmb->rdev = rdev;
3311 }
3312}
3313
3314static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
3315{
3316 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
3317 int ret = 0;
3318
3319 /*
3320 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
3321 */
3322 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
3323 return -ENODEV;
3324
3325 mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_blk_fixups);
3326
3327 card->complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("mmc_complete",
3328 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
3329 if (!card->complete_wq) {
3330 pr_err("Failed to create mmc completion workqueue");
3331 return -ENOMEM;
3332 }
3333
3334 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
3335 if (IS_ERR(md)) {
3336 ret = PTR_ERR(md);
3337 goto out_free;
3338 }
3339
3340 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md);
3341 if (ret)
3342 goto out;
3343
3344 /* Add two debugfs entries */
3345 mmc_blk_add_debugfs(card, md);
3346
3347 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card->dev, 3000);
3348 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card->dev);
3349
3350 /*
3351 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
3352 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
3353 */
3354 if (!mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
3355 pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
3356 pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
3357 }
3358
3359 mmc_blk_rpmb_add(card);
3360
3361 return 0;
3362
3363out:
3364 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
3365 mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
3366out_free:
3367 destroy_workqueue(card->complete_wq);
3368 return ret;
3369}
3370
3371static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
3372{
3373 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3374
3375 mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(card, md);
3376 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
3377 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
3378 if (md->part_curr != md->part_type) {
3379 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
3380 mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md->part_type);
3381 mmc_release_host(card->host);
3382 }
3383 if (!mmc_card_sd_combo(card))
3384 pm_runtime_disable(&card->dev);
3385 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card->dev);
3386 mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
3387 destroy_workqueue(card->complete_wq);
3388}
3389
3390static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
3391{
3392 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
3393 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3394
3395 if (md) {
3396 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
3397 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
3398 mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
3399 }
3400 }
3401 return 0;
3402}
3403
3404static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card *card)
3405{
3406 _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
3407}
3408
3409#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3410static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device *dev)
3411{
3412 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
3413
3414 return _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
3415}
3416
3417static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device *dev)
3418{
3419 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
3420 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3421
3422 if (md) {
3423 /*
3424 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
3425 * so current partition is always the main one.
3426 */
3427 md->part_curr = md->part_type;
3428 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
3429 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
3430 mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
3431 }
3432 }
3433 return 0;
3434}
3435#endif
3436
3437static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops, mmc_blk_suspend, mmc_blk_resume);
3438
3439static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
3440 .drv = {
3441 .name = "mmcblk",
3442 .pm = &mmc_blk_pm_ops,
3443 },
3444 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
3445 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
3446 .shutdown = mmc_blk_shutdown,
3447};
3448
3449static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
3450{
3451 int res;
3452
3453 res = bus_register(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3454 if (res < 0) {
3455 pr_err("mmcblk: could not register RPMB bus type\n");
3456 return res;
3457 }
3458 res = alloc_chrdev_region(&mmc_rpmb_devt, 0, MAX_DEVICES, "rpmb");
3459 if (res < 0) {
3460 pr_err("mmcblk: failed to allocate rpmb chrdev region\n");
3461 goto out_bus_unreg;
3462 }
3463
3464 if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
3465 pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);
3466
3467 max_devices = min(MAX_DEVICES, (1 << MINORBITS) / perdev_minors);
3468
3469 res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3470 if (res)
3471 goto out_chrdev_unreg;
3472
3473 res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
3474 if (res)
3475 goto out_blkdev_unreg;
3476
3477 return 0;
3478
3479out_blkdev_unreg:
3480 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3481out_chrdev_unreg:
3482 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt, MAX_DEVICES);
3483out_bus_unreg:
3484 bus_unregister(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3485 return res;
3486}
3487
3488static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
3489{
3490 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
3491 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3492 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt, MAX_DEVICES);
3493 bus_unregister(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3494}
3495
3496module_init(mmc_blk_init);
3497module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
3498
3499MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3500MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 *
5 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 *
8 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
9 * provided that this copyright notice is
10 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 *
12 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
13 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
14 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 *
16 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 *
18 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 * 28 May 2002
20 */
21#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/errno.h>
29#include <linux/hdreg.h>
30#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
31#include <linux/kref.h>
32#include <linux/blkdev.h>
33#include <linux/cdev.h>
34#include <linux/mutex.h>
35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
37#include <linux/delay.h>
38#include <linux/capability.h>
39#include <linux/compat.h>
40#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
41#include <linux/idr.h>
42#include <linux/debugfs.h>
43
44#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
45#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
46#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
47#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
48#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
49
50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
51
52#include "queue.h"
53#include "block.h"
54#include "core.h"
55#include "card.h"
56#include "crypto.h"
57#include "host.h"
58#include "bus.h"
59#include "mmc_ops.h"
60#include "quirks.h"
61#include "sd_ops.h"
62
63MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
64#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
65#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
66#endif
67#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
68
69/*
70 * Set a 10 second timeout for polling write request busy state. Note, mmc core
71 * is setting a 3 second timeout for SD cards, and SDHCI has long had a 10
72 * second software timer to timeout the whole request, so 10 seconds should be
73 * ample.
74 */
75#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 1000)
76#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
77#define MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x0000FF00) >> 8)
78
79#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req) ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
80 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
81static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
82
83/*
84 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
85 * or bootarg options.
86 */
87static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
88
89/*
90 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
91 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device. It is also
92 * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
93 */
94static int max_devices;
95
96#define MAX_DEVICES 256
97
98static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida);
99static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_rpmb_ida);
100
101struct mmc_blk_busy_data {
102 struct mmc_card *card;
103 u32 status;
104};
105
106/*
107 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
108 */
109struct mmc_blk_data {
110 struct device *parent;
111 struct gendisk *disk;
112 struct mmc_queue queue;
113 struct list_head part;
114 struct list_head rpmbs;
115
116 unsigned int flags;
117#define MMC_BLK_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
118#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR (1 << 1) /* MMC Reliable write support */
119
120 struct kref kref;
121 unsigned int read_only;
122 unsigned int part_type;
123 unsigned int reset_done;
124#define MMC_BLK_READ BIT(0)
125#define MMC_BLK_WRITE BIT(1)
126#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD BIT(2)
127#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD BIT(3)
128#define MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY BIT(4)
129#define MMC_BLK_TRIM BIT(5)
130
131 /*
132 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
133 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
134 * track of the current selected device partition.
135 */
136 unsigned int part_curr;
137#define MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID UINT_MAX /* Unknown partition active */
138 int area_type;
139
140 /* debugfs files (only in main mmc_blk_data) */
141 struct dentry *status_dentry;
142 struct dentry *ext_csd_dentry;
143};
144
145/* Device type for RPMB character devices */
146static dev_t mmc_rpmb_devt;
147
148/* Bus type for RPMB character devices */
149static struct bus_type mmc_rpmb_bus_type = {
150 .name = "mmc_rpmb",
151};
152
153/**
154 * struct mmc_rpmb_data - special RPMB device type for these areas
155 * @dev: the device for the RPMB area
156 * @chrdev: character device for the RPMB area
157 * @id: unique device ID number
158 * @part_index: partition index (0 on first)
159 * @md: parent MMC block device
160 * @node: list item, so we can put this device on a list
161 */
162struct mmc_rpmb_data {
163 struct device dev;
164 struct cdev chrdev;
165 int id;
166 unsigned int part_index;
167 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
168 struct list_head node;
169};
170
171static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
172
173module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
174MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
175
176static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
177 unsigned int part_type);
178static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
179 struct mmc_card *card,
180 int recovery_mode,
181 struct mmc_queue *mq);
182static void mmc_blk_hsq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq);
183
184static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
185{
186 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
187
188 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
189 md = disk->private_data;
190 if (md && !kref_get_unless_zero(&md->kref))
191 md = NULL;
192 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
193
194 return md;
195}
196
197static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
198{
199 int devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
200 return devidx;
201}
202
203static void mmc_blk_kref_release(struct kref *ref)
204{
205 struct mmc_blk_data *md = container_of(ref, struct mmc_blk_data, kref);
206 int devidx;
207
208 devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
209 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
210
211 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
212 md->disk->private_data = NULL;
213 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
214
215 put_disk(md->disk);
216 kfree(md);
217}
218
219static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
220{
221 kref_put(&md->kref, mmc_blk_kref_release);
222}
223
224static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
225 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
226{
227 int ret;
228 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
229 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
230 int locked = 0;
231
232 if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
233 locked = 2;
234 else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
235 locked = 1;
236
237 ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);
238
239 mmc_blk_put(md);
240
241 return ret;
242}
243
244static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
245 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
246{
247 int ret;
248 struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
249 struct mmc_queue *mq;
250 struct request *req;
251 unsigned long set;
252
253 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
254 return -EINVAL;
255
256 if (set != 1)
257 return count;
258
259 md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
260 mq = &md->queue;
261
262 /* Dispatch locking to the block layer */
263 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, 0);
264 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
265 count = PTR_ERR(req);
266 goto out_put;
267 }
268 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP;
269 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
270 ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
271 blk_mq_free_request(req);
272
273 if (!ret) {
274 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
275 md->disk->disk_name);
276 set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);
277
278 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
279 if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
280 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
281 set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
282 }
283 }
284out_put:
285 mmc_blk_put(md);
286 return count;
287}
288
289static DEVICE_ATTR(ro_lock_until_next_power_on, 0,
290 power_ro_lock_show, power_ro_lock_store);
291
292static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
293 char *buf)
294{
295 int ret;
296 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
297
298 ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
299 get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
300 md->read_only);
301 mmc_blk_put(md);
302 return ret;
303}
304
305static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
306 const char *buf, size_t count)
307{
308 int ret;
309 char *end;
310 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
311 unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
312 if (end == buf) {
313 ret = -EINVAL;
314 goto out;
315 }
316
317 set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
318 ret = count;
319out:
320 mmc_blk_put(md);
321 return ret;
322}
323
324static DEVICE_ATTR(force_ro, 0644, force_ro_show, force_ro_store);
325
326static struct attribute *mmc_disk_attrs[] = {
327 &dev_attr_force_ro.attr,
328 &dev_attr_ro_lock_until_next_power_on.attr,
329 NULL,
330};
331
332static umode_t mmc_disk_attrs_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
333 struct attribute *a, int n)
334{
335 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
336 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
337 umode_t mode = a->mode;
338
339 if (a == &dev_attr_ro_lock_until_next_power_on.attr &&
340 (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
341 md->queue.card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
342 mode = S_IRUGO;
343 if (!(md->queue.card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock &
344 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS))
345 mode |= S_IWUSR;
346 }
347
348 mmc_blk_put(md);
349 return mode;
350}
351
352static const struct attribute_group mmc_disk_attr_group = {
353 .is_visible = mmc_disk_attrs_is_visible,
354 .attrs = mmc_disk_attrs,
355};
356
357static const struct attribute_group *mmc_disk_attr_groups[] = {
358 &mmc_disk_attr_group,
359 NULL,
360};
361
362static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
363{
364 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
365 int ret = -ENXIO;
366
367 mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
368 if (md) {
369 ret = 0;
370 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
371 mmc_blk_put(md);
372 ret = -EROFS;
373 }
374 }
375 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
376
377 return ret;
378}
379
380static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
381{
382 struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
383
384 mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
385 mmc_blk_put(md);
386 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
387}
388
389static int
390mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
391{
392 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
393 geo->heads = 4;
394 geo->sectors = 16;
395 return 0;
396}
397
398struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
399 struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
400 unsigned char *buf;
401 u64 buf_bytes;
402 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
403};
404
405static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
406 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
407{
408 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
409 int err;
410
411 idata = kmalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!idata) {
413 err = -ENOMEM;
414 goto out;
415 }
416
417 if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
418 err = -EFAULT;
419 goto idata_err;
420 }
421
422 idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
423 if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
424 err = -EOVERFLOW;
425 goto idata_err;
426 }
427
428 if (!idata->buf_bytes) {
429 idata->buf = NULL;
430 return idata;
431 }
432
433 idata->buf = memdup_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)
434 idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes);
435 if (IS_ERR(idata->buf)) {
436 err = PTR_ERR(idata->buf);
437 goto idata_err;
438 }
439
440 return idata;
441
442idata_err:
443 kfree(idata);
444out:
445 return ERR_PTR(err);
446}
447
448static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
449 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
450{
451 struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ic = &idata->ic;
452
453 if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), ic->response,
454 sizeof(ic->response)))
455 return -EFAULT;
456
457 if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
458 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)ic->data_ptr,
459 idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes))
460 return -EFAULT;
461 }
462
463 return 0;
464}
465
466static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md,
467 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
468{
469 struct mmc_command cmd = {}, sbc = {};
470 struct mmc_data data = {};
471 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
472 struct scatterlist sg;
473 int err;
474 unsigned int target_part;
475
476 if (!card || !md || !idata)
477 return -EINVAL;
478
479 /*
480 * The RPMB accesses comes in from the character device, so we
481 * need to target these explicitly. Else we just target the
482 * partition type for the block device the ioctl() was issued
483 * on.
484 */
485 if (idata->rpmb) {
486 /* Support multiple RPMB partitions */
487 target_part = idata->rpmb->part_index;
488 target_part |= EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB;
489 } else {
490 target_part = md->part_type;
491 }
492
493 cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
494 cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
495 cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;
496
497 if (idata->buf_bytes) {
498 data.sg = &sg;
499 data.sg_len = 1;
500 data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
501 data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;
502
503 sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);
504
505 if (idata->ic.write_flag)
506 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
507 else
508 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
509
510 /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
511 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
512
513 /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
514 if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
515 data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;
516
517 mrq.data = &data;
518 }
519
520 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
521
522 err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, target_part);
523 if (err)
524 return err;
525
526 if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
527 err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
528 if (err)
529 return err;
530 }
531
532 if (idata->rpmb) {
533 sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
534 /*
535 * We don't do any blockcount validation because the max size
536 * may be increased by a future standard. We just copy the
537 * 'Reliable Write' bit here.
538 */
539 sbc.arg = data.blocks | (idata->ic.write_flag & BIT(31));
540 sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
541 mrq.sbc = &sbc;
542 }
543
544 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
545 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH))
546 return mmc_sanitize(card, idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms);
547
548 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
549 memcpy(&idata->ic.response, cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp));
550
551 if (cmd.error) {
552 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
553 __func__, cmd.error);
554 return cmd.error;
555 }
556 if (data.error) {
557 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
558 __func__, data.error);
559 return data.error;
560 }
561
562 /*
563 * Make sure the cache of the PARTITION_CONFIG register and
564 * PARTITION_ACCESS bits is updated in case the ioctl ext_csd write
565 * changed it successfully.
566 */
567 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG) &&
568 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
569 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
570 u8 value = MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg);
571
572 /*
573 * Update cache so the next mmc_blk_part_switch call operates
574 * on up-to-date data.
575 */
576 card->ext_csd.part_config = value;
577 main_md->part_curr = value & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
578 }
579
580 /*
581 * Make sure to update CACHE_CTRL in case it was changed. The cache
582 * will get turned back on if the card is re-initialized, e.g.
583 * suspend/resume or hw reset in recovery.
584 */
585 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL) &&
586 (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
587 u8 value = MMC_EXTRACT_VALUE_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) & 1;
588
589 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = value;
590 }
591
592 /*
593 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
594 * issuing the command.
595 */
596 if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
597 usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);
598
599 if (idata->rpmb || (cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
600 /*
601 * Ensure RPMB/R1B command has completed by polling CMD13 "Send Status". Here we
602 * allow to override the default timeout value if a custom timeout is specified.
603 */
604 err = mmc_poll_for_busy(card, idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms ? : MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS,
605 false, MMC_BUSY_IO);
606 }
607
608 return err;
609}
610
611static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data *md,
612 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
613 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
614{
615 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
616 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idatas[1];
617 struct mmc_queue *mq;
618 struct mmc_card *card;
619 int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
620 struct request *req;
621
622 idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
623 if (IS_ERR(idata))
624 return PTR_ERR(idata);
625 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
626 idata->rpmb = rpmb;
627
628 card = md->queue.card;
629 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
630 err = PTR_ERR(card);
631 goto cmd_done;
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * Dispatch the ioctl() into the block request queue.
636 */
637 mq = &md->queue;
638 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue,
639 idata->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
640 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
641 err = PTR_ERR(req);
642 goto cmd_done;
643 }
644 idatas[0] = idata;
645 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op =
646 rpmb ? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB : MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
647 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = idatas;
648 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = 1;
649 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
650 ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
651 err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr, idata);
652 blk_mq_free_request(req);
653
654cmd_done:
655 kfree(idata->buf);
656 kfree(idata);
657 return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
658}
659
660static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct mmc_blk_data *md,
661 struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *user,
662 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
663{
664 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = NULL;
665 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *cmds = user->cmds;
666 struct mmc_card *card;
667 struct mmc_queue *mq;
668 int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
669 __u64 num_of_cmds;
670 unsigned int i, n;
671 struct request *req;
672
673 if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds, &user->num_of_cmds,
674 sizeof(num_of_cmds)))
675 return -EFAULT;
676
677 if (!num_of_cmds)
678 return 0;
679
680 if (num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
681 return -EINVAL;
682
683 n = num_of_cmds;
684 idata = kcalloc(n, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
685 if (!idata)
686 return -ENOMEM;
687
688 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
689 idata[i] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds[i]);
690 if (IS_ERR(idata[i])) {
691 err = PTR_ERR(idata[i]);
692 n = i;
693 goto cmd_err;
694 }
695 /* This will be NULL on non-RPMB ioctl():s */
696 idata[i]->rpmb = rpmb;
697 }
698
699 card = md->queue.card;
700 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
701 err = PTR_ERR(card);
702 goto cmd_err;
703 }
704
705
706 /*
707 * Dispatch the ioctl()s into the block request queue.
708 */
709 mq = &md->queue;
710 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue,
711 idata[0]->ic.write_flag ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
712 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
713 err = PTR_ERR(req);
714 goto cmd_err;
715 }
716 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op =
717 rpmb ? MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB : MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL;
718 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = idata;
719 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->ioc_count = n;
720 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
721 ioc_err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
722
723 /* copy to user if data and response */
724 for (i = 0; i < n && !err; i++)
725 err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds[i], idata[i]);
726
727 blk_mq_free_request(req);
728
729cmd_err:
730 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
731 kfree(idata[i]->buf);
732 kfree(idata[i]);
733 }
734 kfree(idata);
735 return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
736}
737
738static int mmc_blk_check_blkdev(struct block_device *bdev)
739{
740 /*
741 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
742 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
743 * between sibling partitions.
744 */
745 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || bdev_is_partition(bdev))
746 return -EPERM;
747 return 0;
748}
749
750static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
751 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
752{
753 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
754 int ret;
755
756 switch (cmd) {
757 case MMC_IOC_CMD:
758 ret = mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev);
759 if (ret)
760 return ret;
761 md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
762 if (!md)
763 return -EINVAL;
764 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(md,
765 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg,
766 NULL);
767 mmc_blk_put(md);
768 return ret;
769 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
770 ret = mmc_blk_check_blkdev(bdev);
771 if (ret)
772 return ret;
773 md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
774 if (!md)
775 return -EINVAL;
776 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(md,
777 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg,
778 NULL);
779 mmc_blk_put(md);
780 return ret;
781 default:
782 return -EINVAL;
783 }
784}
785
786#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
787static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
788 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
789{
790 return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
791}
792#endif
793
794static int mmc_blk_alternative_gpt_sector(struct gendisk *disk,
795 sector_t *sector)
796{
797 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
798 int ret;
799
800 md = mmc_blk_get(disk);
801 if (!md)
802 return -EINVAL;
803
804 if (md->queue.card)
805 ret = mmc_card_alternative_gpt_sector(md->queue.card, sector);
806 else
807 ret = -ENODEV;
808
809 mmc_blk_put(md);
810
811 return ret;
812}
813
814static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
815 .open = mmc_blk_open,
816 .release = mmc_blk_release,
817 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
818 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
819 .ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
820#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
821 .compat_ioctl = mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
822#endif
823 .alternative_gpt_sector = mmc_blk_alternative_gpt_sector,
824};
825
826static int mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(struct mmc_card *card,
827 unsigned int part_type)
828{
829 int ret = 0;
830
831 if (part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
832 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
833 ret = mmc_cmdq_disable(card);
834 if (ret)
835 return ret;
836 }
837 mmc_retune_pause(card->host);
838 }
839
840 return ret;
841}
842
843static int mmc_blk_part_switch_post(struct mmc_card *card,
844 unsigned int part_type)
845{
846 int ret = 0;
847
848 if (part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
849 mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
850 if (card->reenable_cmdq && !card->ext_csd.cmdq_en)
851 ret = mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
852 }
853
854 return ret;
855}
856
857static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
858 unsigned int part_type)
859{
860 int ret = 0;
861 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
862
863 if (main_md->part_curr == part_type)
864 return 0;
865
866 if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
867 u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
868
869 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_pre(card, part_type);
870 if (ret)
871 return ret;
872
873 part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
874 part_config |= part_type;
875
876 ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
877 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
878 card->ext_csd.part_time);
879 if (ret) {
880 mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, part_type);
881 return ret;
882 }
883
884 card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
885
886 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch_post(card, main_md->part_curr);
887 }
888
889 main_md->part_curr = part_type;
890 return ret;
891}
892
893static int mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *written_blocks)
894{
895 int err;
896 u32 result;
897 __be32 *blocks;
898
899 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
900 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
901 struct mmc_data data = {};
902
903 struct scatterlist sg;
904
905 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
906 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
907 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
908
909 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
910 if (err)
911 return err;
912 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
913 return -EIO;
914
915 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
916
917 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
918 cmd.arg = 0;
919 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
920
921 data.blksz = 4;
922 data.blocks = 1;
923 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
924 data.sg = &sg;
925 data.sg_len = 1;
926 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
927
928 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
929 mrq.data = &data;
930
931 blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
932 if (!blocks)
933 return -ENOMEM;
934
935 sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
936
937 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
938
939 result = ntohl(*blocks);
940 kfree(blocks);
941
942 if (cmd.error || data.error)
943 return -EIO;
944
945 *written_blocks = result;
946
947 return 0;
948}
949
950static unsigned int mmc_blk_clock_khz(struct mmc_host *host)
951{
952 if (host->actual_clock)
953 return host->actual_clock / 1000;
954
955 /* Clock may be subject to a divisor, fudge it by a factor of 2. */
956 if (host->ios.clock)
957 return host->ios.clock / 2000;
958
959 /* How can there be no clock */
960 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
961 return 100; /* 100 kHz is minimum possible value */
962}
963
964static unsigned int mmc_blk_data_timeout_ms(struct mmc_host *host,
965 struct mmc_data *data)
966{
967 unsigned int ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(data->timeout_ns, 1000000);
968 unsigned int khz;
969
970 if (data->timeout_clks) {
971 khz = mmc_blk_clock_khz(host);
972 ms += DIV_ROUND_UP(data->timeout_clks, khz);
973 }
974
975 return ms;
976}
977
978/*
979 * Attempts to reset the card and get back to the requested partition.
980 * Therefore any error here must result in cancelling the block layer
981 * request, it must not be reattempted without going through the mmc_blk
982 * partition sanity checks.
983 */
984static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
985 int type)
986{
987 int err;
988 struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&host->card->dev);
989
990 if (md->reset_done & type)
991 return -EEXIST;
992
993 md->reset_done |= type;
994 err = mmc_hw_reset(host->card);
995 /*
996 * A successful reset will leave the card in the main partition, but
997 * upon failure it might not be, so set it to MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID
998 * in that case.
999 */
1000 main_md->part_curr = err ? MMC_BLK_PART_INVALID : main_md->part_type;
1001 if (err)
1002 return err;
1003 /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
1004 if (mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md->part_type))
1005 /*
1006 * We have failed to get back into the correct
1007 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
1008 */
1009 return -ENODEV;
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
1014{
1015 md->reset_done &= ~type;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * The non-block commands come back from the block layer after it queued it and
1020 * processed it with all other requests and then they get issued in this
1021 * function.
1022 */
1023static void mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1024{
1025 struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
1026 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1027 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1028 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata;
1029 bool rpmb_ioctl;
1030 u8 **ext_csd;
1031 u32 status;
1032 int ret;
1033 int i;
1034
1035 mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1036 rpmb_ioctl = (mq_rq->drv_op == MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB);
1037
1038 switch (mq_rq->drv_op) {
1039 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL:
1040 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
1041 ret = mmc_cmdq_disable(card);
1042 if (ret)
1043 break;
1044 }
1045 fallthrough;
1046 case MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL_RPMB:
1047 idata = mq_rq->drv_op_data;
1048 for (i = 0, ret = 0; i < mq_rq->ioc_count; i++) {
1049 ret = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata[i]);
1050 if (ret)
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 /* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
1054 if (rpmb_ioctl)
1055 mmc_blk_part_switch(card, 0);
1056 else if (card->reenable_cmdq && !card->ext_csd.cmdq_en)
1057 mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
1058 break;
1059 case MMC_DRV_OP_BOOT_WP:
1060 ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
1061 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
1062 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
1063 card->ext_csd.part_time);
1064 if (ret)
1065 pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n",
1066 md->disk->disk_name, ret);
1067 else
1068 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |=
1069 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
1070 break;
1071 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS:
1072 ret = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
1073 if (!ret)
1074 ret = status;
1075 break;
1076 case MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD:
1077 ext_csd = mq_rq->drv_op_data;
1078 ret = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
1079 break;
1080 default:
1081 pr_err("%s: unknown driver specific operation\n",
1082 md->disk->disk_name);
1083 ret = -EINVAL;
1084 break;
1085 }
1086 mq_rq->drv_op_result = ret;
1087 blk_mq_end_request(req, ret ? BLK_STS_IOERR : BLK_STS_OK);
1088}
1089
1090static void mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
1091 int type, unsigned int erase_arg)
1092{
1093 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1094 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1095 unsigned int from, nr;
1096 int err = 0;
1097 blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_OK;
1098
1099 if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
1100 status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1101 goto fail;
1102 }
1103
1104 from = blk_rq_pos(req);
1105 nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1106
1107 do {
1108 err = 0;
1109 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1110 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1111 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1112 erase_arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
1113 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
1114 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
1115 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1116 }
1117 if (!err)
1118 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, erase_arg);
1119 } while (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type));
1120 if (err)
1121 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1122 else
1123 mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1124fail:
1125 blk_mq_end_request(req, status);
1126}
1127
1128static void mmc_blk_issue_trim_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1129{
1130 mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(mq, req, MMC_BLK_TRIM, MMC_TRIM_ARG);
1131}
1132
1133static void mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1134{
1135 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1136 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1137 unsigned int arg = card->erase_arg;
1138
1139 if (mmc_card_broken_sd_discard(card))
1140 arg = SD_ERASE_ARG;
1141
1142 mmc_blk_issue_erase_rq(mq, req, MMC_BLK_DISCARD, arg);
1143}
1144
1145static void mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1146 struct request *req)
1147{
1148 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1149 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1150 unsigned int from, nr, arg;
1151 int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
1152 blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_OK;
1153
1154 if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))) {
1155 status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1156 goto out;
1157 }
1158
1159 from = blk_rq_pos(req);
1160 nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1161
1162 if (mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
1163 arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
1164 else
1165 arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
1166
1167retry:
1168 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1169 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1170 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1171 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
1172 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
1173 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
1174 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1175 if (err)
1176 goto out_retry;
1177 }
1178
1179 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
1180 if (err == -EIO)
1181 goto out_retry;
1182 if (err) {
1183 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1184 goto out;
1185 }
1186
1187 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
1188 if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
1189 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1190 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
1191 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
1192 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1193 if (err)
1194 goto out_retry;
1195 }
1196
1197 err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
1198 if (err == -EIO)
1199 goto out_retry;
1200 if (err) {
1201 status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1202 goto out;
1203 }
1204 }
1205
1206out_retry:
1207 if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1208 goto retry;
1209 if (!err)
1210 mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1211out:
1212 blk_mq_end_request(req, status);
1213}
1214
1215static void mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1216{
1217 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1218 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1219 int ret = 0;
1220
1221 ret = mmc_flush_cache(card->host);
1222 blk_mq_end_request(req, ret ? BLK_STS_IOERR : BLK_STS_OK);
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1227 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1228 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1229 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1230 * partial completions.
1231 */
1232static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
1233 struct mmc_card *card,
1234 struct request *req)
1235{
1236 if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
1237 /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1238 if (!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_pos(req), card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
1239 brq->data.blocks = 1;
1240
1241 if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1242 brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
1243 else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1244 brq->data.blocks = 1;
1245 }
1246}
1247
1248#define CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR \
1249 (R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | /* Misaligned address */ \
1250 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1251 R1_WP_VIOLATION | /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1252 R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED | /* Card ECC failed */ \
1253 R1_CC_ERROR | /* Card controller error */ \
1254 R1_ERROR) /* General/unknown error */
1255
1256#define CMD_ERRORS \
1257 (CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR | \
1258 R1_OUT_OF_RANGE) /* Command argument out of range */ \
1259
1260static void mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1261{
1262 u32 val;
1263
1264 /*
1265 * Per the SD specification(physical layer version 4.10)[1],
1266 * section 4.3.3, it explicitly states that "When the last
1267 * block of user area is read using CMD18, the host should
1268 * ignore OUT_OF_RANGE error that may occur even the sequence
1269 * is correct". And JESD84-B51 for eMMC also has a similar
1270 * statement on section 6.8.3.
1271 *
1272 * Multiple block read/write could be done by either predefined
1273 * method, namely CMD23, or open-ending mode. For open-ending mode,
1274 * we should ignore the OUT_OF_RANGE error as it's normal behaviour.
1275 *
1276 * However the spec[1] doesn't tell us whether we should also
1277 * ignore that for predefined method. But per the spec[1], section
1278 * 4.15 Set Block Count Command, it says"If illegal block count
1279 * is set, out of range error will be indicated during read/write
1280 * operation (For example, data transfer is stopped at user area
1281 * boundary)." In another word, we could expect a out of range error
1282 * in the response for the following CMD18/25. And if argument of
1283 * CMD23 + the argument of CMD18/25 exceed the max number of blocks,
1284 * we could also expect to get a -ETIMEDOUT or any error number from
1285 * the host drivers due to missing data response(for write)/data(for
1286 * read), as the cards will stop the data transfer by itself per the
1287 * spec. So we only need to check R1_OUT_OF_RANGE for open-ending mode.
1288 */
1289
1290 if (!brq->stop.error) {
1291 bool oor_with_open_end;
1292 /* If there is no error yet, check R1 response */
1293
1294 val = brq->stop.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS;
1295 oor_with_open_end = val & R1_OUT_OF_RANGE && !brq->mrq.sbc;
1296
1297 if (val && !oor_with_open_end)
1298 brq->stop.error = -EIO;
1299 }
1300}
1301
1302static void mmc_blk_data_prep(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1303 int recovery_mode, bool *do_rel_wr_p,
1304 bool *do_data_tag_p)
1305{
1306 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1307 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1308 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1309 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1310 bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
1311
1312 /*
1313 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1314 * are supported only on MMCs.
1315 */
1316 do_rel_wr = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
1317 rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
1318 (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
1319
1320 memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
1321
1322 mmc_crypto_prepare_req(mqrq);
1323
1324 brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
1325 brq->mrq.tag = req->tag;
1326
1327 brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1328 brq->stop.arg = 0;
1329
1330 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1331 brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1332 brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1333 } else {
1334 brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1335 brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1336 }
1337
1338 brq->data.blksz = 512;
1339 brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1340 brq->data.blk_addr = blk_rq_pos(req);
1341
1342 /*
1343 * The command queue supports 2 priorities: "high" (1) and "simple" (0).
1344 * The eMMC will give "high" priority tasks priority over "simple"
1345 * priority tasks. Here we always set "simple" priority by not setting
1346 * MMC_DATA_PRIO.
1347 */
1348
1349 /*
1350 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1351 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1352 * requests.
1353 */
1354 if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
1355 brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
1356
1357 if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
1358 /*
1359 * Some SD cards in SPI mode return a CRC error or even lock up
1360 * completely when trying to read the last block using a
1361 * multiblock read command.
1362 */
1363 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) &&
1364 (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) ==
1365 get_capacity(md->disk)))
1366 brq->data.blocks--;
1367
1368 /*
1369 * After a read error, we redo the request one (native) sector
1370 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1371 * sectors can be read successfully.
1372 */
1373 if (recovery_mode)
1374 brq->data.blocks = queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue) >> 9;
1375
1376 /*
1377 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
1378 * in multiple I/O mode
1379 */
1380 if (card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk)
1381 brq->data.blocks = card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk(card,
1382 (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ?
1383 MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE,
1384 brq->data.blocks);
1385 }
1386
1387 if (do_rel_wr) {
1388 mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);
1389 brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_REL_WR;
1390 }
1391
1392 /*
1393 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1394 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1395 */
1396 do_data_tag = card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size &&
1397 (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
1398 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
1399 ((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
1400 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
1401
1402 if (do_data_tag)
1403 brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_DAT_TAG;
1404
1405 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
1406
1407 brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
1408 brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
1409
1410 /*
1411 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1412 * request.
1413 */
1414 if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
1415 int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
1416 struct scatterlist *sg;
1417
1418 for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
1419 data_size -= sg->length;
1420 if (data_size <= 0) {
1421 sg->length += data_size;
1422 i++;
1423 break;
1424 }
1425 }
1426 brq->data.sg_len = i;
1427 }
1428
1429 if (do_rel_wr_p)
1430 *do_rel_wr_p = do_rel_wr;
1431
1432 if (do_data_tag_p)
1433 *do_data_tag_p = do_data_tag;
1434}
1435
1436#define MMC_CQE_RETRIES 2
1437
1438static void mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1439{
1440 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1441 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
1442 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1443 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1444 enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
1445 unsigned long flags;
1446 bool put_card;
1447 int err;
1448
1449 mmc_cqe_post_req(host, mrq);
1450
1451 if (mrq->cmd && mrq->cmd->error)
1452 err = mrq->cmd->error;
1453 else if (mrq->data && mrq->data->error)
1454 err = mrq->data->error;
1455 else
1456 err = 0;
1457
1458 if (err) {
1459 if (mqrq->retries++ < MMC_CQE_RETRIES)
1460 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1461 else
1462 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
1463 } else if (mrq->data) {
1464 if (blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_OK, mrq->data->bytes_xfered))
1465 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1466 else
1467 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
1468 } else {
1469 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
1470 }
1471
1472 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
1473
1474 mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
1475
1476 put_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0);
1477
1478 mmc_cqe_check_busy(mq);
1479
1480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
1481
1482 if (!mq->cqe_busy)
1483 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
1484
1485 if (put_card)
1486 mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
1487}
1488
1489void mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq)
1490{
1491 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1492 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1493 int err;
1494
1495 pr_debug("%s: CQE recovery start\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1496
1497 err = mmc_cqe_recovery(host);
1498 if (err)
1499 mmc_blk_reset(mq->blkdata, host, MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY);
1500 mmc_blk_reset_success(mq->blkdata, MMC_BLK_CQE_RECOVERY);
1501
1502 pr_debug("%s: CQE recovery done\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1503}
1504
1505static void mmc_blk_cqe_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
1506{
1507 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
1508 brq.mrq);
1509 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1510 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1511 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
1512
1513 /*
1514 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
1515 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
1516 */
1517 if (mq->in_recovery)
1518 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
1519 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
1520 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
1521}
1522
1523static int mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1524{
1525 mrq->done = mmc_blk_cqe_req_done;
1526 mrq->recovery_notifier = mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier;
1527
1528 return mmc_cqe_start_req(host, mrq);
1529}
1530
1531static struct mmc_request *mmc_blk_cqe_prep_dcmd(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1532 struct request *req)
1533{
1534 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1535
1536 memset(brq, 0, sizeof(*brq));
1537
1538 brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1539 brq->mrq.tag = req->tag;
1540
1541 return &brq->mrq;
1542}
1543
1544static int mmc_blk_cqe_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1545{
1546 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1547 struct mmc_request *mrq = mmc_blk_cqe_prep_dcmd(mqrq, req);
1548
1549 mrq->cmd->opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
1550 mrq->cmd->arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1551 (EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE << 16) |
1552 (1 << 8) |
1553 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL;
1554 mrq->cmd->flags = MMC_CMD_AC | MMC_RSP_R1B;
1555
1556 return mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(mq->card->host, mrq);
1557}
1558
1559static int mmc_blk_hsq_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1560{
1561 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1562 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1563 int err;
1564
1565 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, mq->card, 0, mq);
1566 mqrq->brq.mrq.done = mmc_blk_hsq_req_done;
1567 mmc_pre_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1568
1569 err = mmc_cqe_start_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1570 if (err)
1571 mmc_post_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq, err);
1572
1573 return err;
1574}
1575
1576static int mmc_blk_cqe_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1577{
1578 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1579 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
1580
1581 if (host->hsq_enabled)
1582 return mmc_blk_hsq_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
1583
1584 mmc_blk_data_prep(mq, mqrq, 0, NULL, NULL);
1585
1586 return mmc_blk_cqe_start_req(mq->card->host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
1587}
1588
1589static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1590 struct mmc_card *card,
1591 int recovery_mode,
1592 struct mmc_queue *mq)
1593{
1594 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
1595 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1596 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
1597 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1598 bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
1599
1600 mmc_blk_data_prep(mq, mqrq, recovery_mode, &do_rel_wr, &do_data_tag);
1601
1602 brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1603
1604 brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
1605 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
1606 brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
1607 brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1608
1609 if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
1610 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1611 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1612 */
1613 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
1614 rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
1615 brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
1616 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1617 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1618 } else {
1619 brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
1620 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
1621 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
1622 }
1623 brq->cmd.opcode = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? readcmd : writecmd;
1624
1625 /*
1626 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1627 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1628 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1629 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1630 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1631 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1632 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1633 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1634 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1635 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1636 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1637 * change of behavior will be observed.
1638 *
1639 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1640 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1641 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1642 */
1643 if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
1644 (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
1645 do_data_tag)) {
1646 brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
1647 brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
1648 (do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1649 (do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
1650 brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1651 brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
1652 }
1653}
1654
1655#define MMC_MAX_RETRIES 5
1656#define MMC_DATA_RETRIES 2
1657#define MMC_NO_RETRIES (MMC_MAX_RETRIES + 1)
1658
1659static int mmc_blk_send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout)
1660{
1661 struct mmc_command cmd = {
1662 .opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION,
1663 .flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC,
1664 /* Some hosts wait for busy anyway, so provide a busy timeout */
1665 .busy_timeout = timeout,
1666 };
1667
1668 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
1669}
1670
1671static int mmc_blk_fix_state(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
1672{
1673 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1674 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1675 unsigned int timeout = mmc_blk_data_timeout_ms(card->host, &brq->data);
1676 int err;
1677
1678 mmc_retune_hold_now(card->host);
1679
1680 mmc_blk_send_stop(card, timeout);
1681
1682 err = mmc_poll_for_busy(card, timeout, false, MMC_BUSY_IO);
1683
1684 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
1685
1686 return err;
1687}
1688
1689#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_RETRIES 2
1690
1691/* Single (native) sector read during recovery */
1692static void mmc_blk_read_single(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1693{
1694 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1695 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
1696 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1697 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1698 blk_status_t error = BLK_STS_OK;
1699 size_t bytes_per_read = queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue);
1700
1701 do {
1702 u32 status;
1703 int err;
1704 int retries = 0;
1705
1706 while (retries++ <= MMC_READ_SINGLE_RETRIES) {
1707 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, card, 1, mq);
1708
1709 mmc_wait_for_req(host, mrq);
1710
1711 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
1712 if (err)
1713 goto error_exit;
1714
1715 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
1716 !mmc_ready_for_data(status)) {
1717 err = mmc_blk_fix_state(card, req);
1718 if (err)
1719 goto error_exit;
1720 }
1721
1722 if (!mrq->cmd->error)
1723 break;
1724 }
1725
1726 if (mrq->cmd->error ||
1727 mrq->data->error ||
1728 (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
1729 (mrq->cmd->resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS || status & CMD_ERRORS)))
1730 error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1731 else
1732 error = BLK_STS_OK;
1733
1734 } while (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes_per_read));
1735
1736 return;
1737
1738error_exit:
1739 mrq->data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1740 blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR, bytes_per_read);
1741 /* Let it try the remaining request again */
1742 if (mqrq->retries > MMC_MAX_RETRIES - 1)
1743 mqrq->retries = MMC_MAX_RETRIES - 1;
1744}
1745
1746static inline bool mmc_blk_oor_valid(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1747{
1748 return !!brq->mrq.sbc;
1749}
1750
1751static inline u32 mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1752{
1753 return mmc_blk_oor_valid(brq) ? CMD_ERRORS : CMD_ERRORS_EXCL_OOR;
1754}
1755
1756/*
1757 * Check for errors the host controller driver might not have seen such as
1758 * response mode errors or invalid card state.
1759 */
1760static bool mmc_blk_status_error(struct request *req, u32 status)
1761{
1762 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1763 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1764 struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
1765 u32 stop_err_bits;
1766
1767 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host))
1768 return false;
1769
1770 stop_err_bits = mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(brq);
1771
1772 return brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS ||
1773 brq->stop.resp[0] & stop_err_bits ||
1774 status & stop_err_bits ||
1775 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE && !mmc_ready_for_data(status));
1776}
1777
1778static inline bool mmc_blk_cmd_started(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1779{
1780 return !brq->sbc.error && !brq->cmd.error &&
1781 !(brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS);
1782}
1783
1784/*
1785 * Requests are completed by mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq() which sets simple
1786 * policy:
1787 * 1. A request that has transferred at least some data is considered
1788 * successful and will be requeued if there is remaining data to
1789 * transfer.
1790 * 2. Otherwise the number of retries is incremented and the request
1791 * will be requeued if there are remaining retries.
1792 * 3. Otherwise the request will be errored out.
1793 * That means mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq() is controlled by bytes_xfered and
1794 * mqrq->retries. So there are only 4 possible actions here:
1795 * 1. do not accept the bytes_xfered value i.e. set it to zero
1796 * 2. change mqrq->retries to determine the number of retries
1797 * 3. try to reset the card
1798 * 4. read one sector at a time
1799 */
1800static void mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1801{
1802 int type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1803 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1804 struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1805 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1806 struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1807 u32 status;
1808 u32 blocks;
1809 int err;
1810
1811 /*
1812 * Some errors the host driver might not have seen. Set the number of
1813 * bytes transferred to zero in that case.
1814 */
1815 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1816 if (err || mmc_blk_status_error(req, status))
1817 brq->data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1818
1819 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
1820
1821 /*
1822 * Try again to get the status. This also provides an opportunity for
1823 * re-tuning.
1824 */
1825 if (err)
1826 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1827
1828 /*
1829 * Nothing more to do after the number of bytes transferred has been
1830 * updated and there is no card.
1831 */
1832 if (err && mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
1833 return;
1834
1835 /* Try to get back to "tran" state */
1836 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
1837 (err || !mmc_ready_for_data(status)))
1838 err = mmc_blk_fix_state(mq->card, req);
1839
1840 /*
1841 * Special case for SD cards where the card might record the number of
1842 * blocks written.
1843 */
1844 if (!err && mmc_blk_cmd_started(brq) && mmc_card_sd(card) &&
1845 rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
1846 if (mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card, &blocks))
1847 brq->data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1848 else
1849 brq->data.bytes_xfered = blocks << 9;
1850 }
1851
1852 /* Reset if the card is in a bad state */
1853 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
1854 err && mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type)) {
1855 pr_err("%s: recovery failed!\n", req->q->disk->disk_name);
1856 mqrq->retries = MMC_NO_RETRIES;
1857 return;
1858 }
1859
1860 /*
1861 * If anything was done, just return and if there is anything remaining
1862 * on the request it will get requeued.
1863 */
1864 if (brq->data.bytes_xfered)
1865 return;
1866
1867 /* Reset before last retry */
1868 if (mqrq->retries + 1 == MMC_MAX_RETRIES &&
1869 mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1870 return;
1871
1872 /* Command errors fail fast, so use all MMC_MAX_RETRIES */
1873 if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error)
1874 return;
1875
1876 /* Reduce the remaining retries for data errors */
1877 if (mqrq->retries < MMC_MAX_RETRIES - MMC_DATA_RETRIES) {
1878 mqrq->retries = MMC_MAX_RETRIES - MMC_DATA_RETRIES;
1879 return;
1880 }
1881
1882 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ && brq->data.blocks >
1883 queue_physical_block_size(mq->queue) >> 9) {
1884 /* Read one (native) sector at a time */
1885 mmc_blk_read_single(mq, req);
1886 return;
1887 }
1888}
1889
1890static inline bool mmc_blk_rq_error(struct mmc_blk_request *brq)
1891{
1892 mmc_blk_eval_resp_error(brq);
1893
1894 return brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
1895 brq->data.error || brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS;
1896}
1897
1898static int mmc_spi_err_check(struct mmc_card *card)
1899{
1900 u32 status = 0;
1901 int err;
1902
1903 /*
1904 * SPI does not have a TRAN state we have to wait on, instead the
1905 * card is ready again when it no longer holds the line LOW.
1906 * We still have to ensure two things here before we know the write
1907 * was successful:
1908 * 1. The card has not disconnected during busy and we actually read our
1909 * own pull-up, thinking it was still connected, so ensure it
1910 * still responds.
1911 * 2. Check for any error bits, in particular R1_SPI_IDLE to catch a
1912 * just reconnected card after being disconnected during busy.
1913 */
1914 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, 0);
1915 if (err)
1916 return err;
1917 /* All R1 and R2 bits of SPI are errors in our case */
1918 if (status)
1919 return -EIO;
1920 return 0;
1921}
1922
1923static int mmc_blk_busy_cb(void *cb_data, bool *busy)
1924{
1925 struct mmc_blk_busy_data *data = cb_data;
1926 u32 status = 0;
1927 int err;
1928
1929 err = mmc_send_status(data->card, &status);
1930 if (err)
1931 return err;
1932
1933 /* Accumulate response error bits. */
1934 data->status |= status;
1935
1936 *busy = !mmc_ready_for_data(status);
1937 return 0;
1938}
1939
1940static int mmc_blk_card_busy(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
1941{
1942 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1943 struct mmc_blk_busy_data cb_data;
1944 int err;
1945
1946 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
1947 return 0;
1948
1949 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
1950 err = mmc_spi_err_check(card);
1951 if (err)
1952 mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1953 return err;
1954 }
1955
1956 cb_data.card = card;
1957 cb_data.status = 0;
1958 err = __mmc_poll_for_busy(card->host, 0, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS,
1959 &mmc_blk_busy_cb, &cb_data);
1960
1961 /*
1962 * Do not assume data transferred correctly if there are any error bits
1963 * set.
1964 */
1965 if (cb_data.status & mmc_blk_stop_err_bits(&mqrq->brq)) {
1966 mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered = 0;
1967 err = err ? err : -EIO;
1968 }
1969
1970 /* Copy the exception bit so it will be seen later on */
1971 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && cb_data.status & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)
1972 mqrq->brq.cmd.resp[0] |= R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT;
1973
1974 return err;
1975}
1976
1977static inline void mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1978 struct request *req)
1979{
1980 int type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1981
1982 mmc_blk_reset_success(mq->blkdata, type);
1983}
1984
1985static void mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1986{
1987 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
1988 unsigned int nr_bytes = mqrq->brq.data.bytes_xfered;
1989
1990 if (nr_bytes) {
1991 if (blk_update_request(req, BLK_STS_OK, nr_bytes))
1992 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1993 else
1994 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
1995 } else if (!blk_rq_bytes(req)) {
1996 __blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
1997 } else if (mqrq->retries++ < MMC_MAX_RETRIES) {
1998 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
1999 } else {
2000 if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card))
2001 req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
2002 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
2003 }
2004}
2005
2006static bool mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2007 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
2008{
2009 return mmc_card_mmc(mq->card) && !mmc_host_is_spi(mq->card->host) &&
2010 (mqrq->brq.cmd.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT ||
2011 mqrq->brq.stop.resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT);
2012}
2013
2014static void mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2015 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
2016{
2017 if (mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq))
2018 mmc_run_bkops(mq->card);
2019}
2020
2021static void mmc_blk_hsq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
2022{
2023 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq =
2024 container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req, brq.mrq);
2025 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
2026 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
2027 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
2028 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2029 unsigned long flags;
2030
2031 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2032 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq)) {
2033 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2034 mq->recovery_needed = true;
2035 mq->recovery_req = req;
2036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2037
2038 host->cqe_ops->cqe_recovery_start(host);
2039
2040 schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
2041 return;
2042 }
2043
2044 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2045
2046 /*
2047 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
2048 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
2049 */
2050 if (mq->in_recovery)
2051 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
2052 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
2053 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
2054}
2055
2056void mmc_blk_mq_complete(struct request *req)
2057{
2058 struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
2059 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2060
2061 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2062 mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq(mq, req);
2063 else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
2064 mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(mq, req);
2065}
2066
2067static void mmc_blk_mq_poll_completion(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2068 struct request *req)
2069{
2070 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2071 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2072
2073 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2074 mmc_blk_card_busy(mq->card, req)) {
2075 mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(mq, req);
2076 } else {
2077 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2078 mmc_retune_release(host);
2079 }
2080
2081 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(mq, mqrq);
2082}
2083
2084static void mmc_blk_mq_dec_in_flight(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
2085{
2086 unsigned long flags;
2087 bool put_card;
2088
2089 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2090
2091 mq->in_flight[mmc_issue_type(mq, req)] -= 1;
2092
2093 put_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0);
2094
2095 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2096
2097 if (put_card)
2098 mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
2099}
2100
2101static void mmc_blk_mq_post_req(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
2102 bool can_sleep)
2103{
2104 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2105 struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
2106 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2107
2108 mmc_post_req(host, mrq, 0);
2109
2110 /*
2111 * Block layer timeouts race with completions which means the normal
2112 * completion path cannot be used during recovery.
2113 */
2114 if (mq->in_recovery) {
2115 mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(mq, req);
2116 } else if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q))) {
2117 if (can_sleep)
2118 blk_mq_complete_request_direct(req, mmc_blk_mq_complete);
2119 else
2120 blk_mq_complete_request(req);
2121 }
2122
2123 mmc_blk_mq_dec_in_flight(mq, req);
2124}
2125
2126void mmc_blk_mq_recovery(struct mmc_queue *mq)
2127{
2128 struct request *req = mq->recovery_req;
2129 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2130 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2131
2132 mq->recovery_req = NULL;
2133 mq->rw_wait = false;
2134
2135 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq)) {
2136 mmc_retune_hold_now(host);
2137 mmc_blk_mq_rw_recovery(mq, req);
2138 }
2139
2140 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops(mq, mqrq);
2141
2142 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, req, true);
2143}
2144
2145static void mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2146 struct request **prev_req)
2147{
2148 if (mmc_host_done_complete(mq->card->host))
2149 return;
2150
2151 mutex_lock(&mq->complete_lock);
2152
2153 if (!mq->complete_req)
2154 goto out_unlock;
2155
2156 mmc_blk_mq_poll_completion(mq, mq->complete_req);
2157
2158 if (prev_req)
2159 *prev_req = mq->complete_req;
2160 else
2161 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, mq->complete_req, true);
2162
2163 mq->complete_req = NULL;
2164
2165out_unlock:
2166 mutex_unlock(&mq->complete_lock);
2167}
2168
2169void mmc_blk_mq_complete_work(struct work_struct *work)
2170{
2171 struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
2172 complete_work);
2173
2174 mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(mq, NULL);
2175}
2176
2177static void mmc_blk_mq_req_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
2178{
2179 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
2180 brq.mrq);
2181 struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
2182 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
2183 struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
2184 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2185 unsigned long flags;
2186
2187 if (!mmc_host_done_complete(host)) {
2188 bool waiting;
2189
2190 /*
2191 * We cannot complete the request in this context, so record
2192 * that there is a request to complete, and that a following
2193 * request does not need to wait (although it does need to
2194 * complete complete_req first).
2195 */
2196 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2197 mq->complete_req = req;
2198 mq->rw_wait = false;
2199 waiting = mq->waiting;
2200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2201
2202 /*
2203 * If 'waiting' then the waiting task will complete this
2204 * request, otherwise queue a work to do it. Note that
2205 * complete_work may still race with the dispatch of a following
2206 * request.
2207 */
2208 if (waiting)
2209 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2210 else
2211 queue_work(mq->card->complete_wq, &mq->complete_work);
2212
2213 return;
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Take the recovery path for errors or urgent background operations */
2217 if (mmc_blk_rq_error(&mqrq->brq) ||
2218 mmc_blk_urgent_bkops_needed(mq, mqrq)) {
2219 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2220 mq->recovery_needed = true;
2221 mq->recovery_req = req;
2222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2223 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2224 schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
2225 return;
2226 }
2227
2228 mmc_blk_rw_reset_success(mq, req);
2229
2230 mq->rw_wait = false;
2231 wake_up(&mq->wait);
2232
2233 /* context unknown */
2234 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, req, false);
2235}
2236
2237static bool mmc_blk_rw_wait_cond(struct mmc_queue *mq, int *err)
2238{
2239 unsigned long flags;
2240 bool done;
2241
2242 /*
2243 * Wait while there is another request in progress, but not if recovery
2244 * is needed. Also indicate whether there is a request waiting to start.
2245 */
2246 spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
2247 if (mq->recovery_needed) {
2248 *err = -EBUSY;
2249 done = true;
2250 } else {
2251 done = !mq->rw_wait;
2252 }
2253 mq->waiting = !done;
2254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
2255
2256 return done;
2257}
2258
2259static int mmc_blk_rw_wait(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request **prev_req)
2260{
2261 int err = 0;
2262
2263 wait_event(mq->wait, mmc_blk_rw_wait_cond(mq, &err));
2264
2265 /* Always complete the previous request if there is one */
2266 mmc_blk_mq_complete_prev_req(mq, prev_req);
2267
2268 return err;
2269}
2270
2271static int mmc_blk_mq_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
2272 struct request *req)
2273{
2274 struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
2275 struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
2276 struct request *prev_req = NULL;
2277 int err = 0;
2278
2279 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mqrq, mq->card, 0, mq);
2280
2281 mqrq->brq.mrq.done = mmc_blk_mq_req_done;
2282
2283 mmc_pre_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
2284
2285 err = mmc_blk_rw_wait(mq, &prev_req);
2286 if (err)
2287 goto out_post_req;
2288
2289 mq->rw_wait = true;
2290
2291 err = mmc_start_request(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq);
2292
2293 if (prev_req)
2294 mmc_blk_mq_post_req(mq, prev_req, true);
2295
2296 if (err)
2297 mq->rw_wait = false;
2298
2299 /* Release re-tuning here where there is no synchronization required */
2300 if (err || mmc_host_done_complete(host))
2301 mmc_retune_release(host);
2302
2303out_post_req:
2304 if (err)
2305 mmc_post_req(host, &mqrq->brq.mrq, err);
2306
2307 return err;
2308}
2309
2310static int mmc_blk_wait_for_idle(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_host *host)
2311{
2312 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2313 return host->cqe_ops->cqe_wait_for_idle(host);
2314
2315 return mmc_blk_rw_wait(mq, NULL);
2316}
2317
2318enum mmc_issued mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
2319{
2320 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
2321 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
2322 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2323 int ret;
2324
2325 ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md->part_type);
2326 if (ret)
2327 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2328
2329 switch (mmc_issue_type(mq, req)) {
2330 case MMC_ISSUE_SYNC:
2331 ret = mmc_blk_wait_for_idle(mq, host);
2332 if (ret)
2333 return MMC_REQ_BUSY;
2334 switch (req_op(req)) {
2335 case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
2336 case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
2337 mmc_blk_issue_drv_op(mq, req);
2338 break;
2339 case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
2340 mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
2341 break;
2342 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
2343 mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
2344 break;
2345 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
2346 mmc_blk_issue_trim_rq(mq, req);
2347 break;
2348 case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
2349 mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
2350 break;
2351 default:
2352 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2353 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2354 }
2355 return MMC_REQ_FINISHED;
2356 case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
2357 case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
2358 switch (req_op(req)) {
2359 case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
2360 if (!mmc_cache_enabled(host)) {
2361 blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
2362 return MMC_REQ_FINISHED;
2363 }
2364 ret = mmc_blk_cqe_issue_flush(mq, req);
2365 break;
2366 case REQ_OP_READ:
2367 case REQ_OP_WRITE:
2368 if (host->cqe_enabled)
2369 ret = mmc_blk_cqe_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
2370 else
2371 ret = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
2372 break;
2373 default:
2374 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2375 ret = -EINVAL;
2376 }
2377 if (!ret)
2378 return MMC_REQ_STARTED;
2379 return ret == -EBUSY ? MMC_REQ_BUSY : MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2380 default:
2381 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2382 return MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START;
2383 }
2384}
2385
2386static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
2387{
2388 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
2389 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
2390}
2391
2392static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
2393 struct device *parent,
2394 sector_t size,
2395 bool default_ro,
2396 const char *subname,
2397 int area_type,
2398 unsigned int part_type)
2399{
2400 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
2401 int devidx, ret;
2402 char cap_str[10];
2403 bool cache_enabled = false;
2404 bool fua_enabled = false;
2405
2406 devidx = ida_simple_get(&mmc_blk_ida, 0, max_devices, GFP_KERNEL);
2407 if (devidx < 0) {
2408 /*
2409 * We get -ENOSPC because there are no more any available
2410 * devidx. The reason may be that, either userspace haven't yet
2411 * unmounted the partitions, which postpones mmc_blk_release()
2412 * from being called, or the device has more partitions than
2413 * what we support.
2414 */
2415 if (devidx == -ENOSPC)
2416 dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
2417 "no more device IDs available\n");
2418
2419 return ERR_PTR(devidx);
2420 }
2421
2422 md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
2423 if (!md) {
2424 ret = -ENOMEM;
2425 goto out;
2426 }
2427
2428 md->area_type = area_type;
2429
2430 /*
2431 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
2432 * and the write protect switch.
2433 */
2434 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
2435
2436 md->disk = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card);
2437 if (IS_ERR(md->disk)) {
2438 ret = PTR_ERR(md->disk);
2439 goto err_kfree;
2440 }
2441
2442 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
2443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->rpmbs);
2444 kref_init(&md->kref);
2445
2446 md->queue.blkdata = md;
2447 md->part_type = part_type;
2448
2449 md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
2450 md->disk->minors = perdev_minors;
2451 md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
2452 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
2453 md->disk->private_data = md;
2454 md->parent = parent;
2455 set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
2456 if (area_type & (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB | MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT))
2457 md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
2458
2459 /*
2460 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2461 *
2462 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2463 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2464 *
2465 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2466 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
2467 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2468 * messages to tell when the card is present.
2469 */
2470
2471 snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
2472 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
2473
2474 set_capacity(md->disk, size);
2475
2476 if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
2477 if ((mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2478 card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_3) ||
2479 (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
2480 card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
2481 md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
2482 }
2483
2484 if (md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
2485 ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
2486 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
2487 md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
2488 fua_enabled = true;
2489 cache_enabled = true;
2490 }
2491 if (mmc_cache_enabled(card->host))
2492 cache_enabled = true;
2493
2494 blk_queue_write_cache(md->queue.queue, cache_enabled, fua_enabled);
2495
2496 string_get_size((u64)size, 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2497 cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2498 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
2499 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
2500 cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
2501
2502 /* used in ->open, must be set before add_disk: */
2503 if (area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN)
2504 dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
2505 ret = device_add_disk(md->parent, md->disk, mmc_disk_attr_groups);
2506 if (ret)
2507 goto err_put_disk;
2508 return md;
2509
2510 err_put_disk:
2511 put_disk(md->disk);
2512 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&md->queue.tag_set);
2513 err_kfree:
2514 kfree(md);
2515 out:
2516 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
2517 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2518}
2519
2520static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
2521{
2522 sector_t size;
2523
2524 if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
2525 /*
2526 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2527 * sectors.
2528 */
2529 size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
2530 } else {
2531 /*
2532 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2533 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2534 */
2535 size = (typeof(sector_t))card->csd.capacity
2536 << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
2537 }
2538
2539 return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
2540 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN, 0);
2541}
2542
2543static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
2544 struct mmc_blk_data *md,
2545 unsigned int part_type,
2546 sector_t size,
2547 bool default_ro,
2548 const char *subname,
2549 int area_type)
2550{
2551 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2552
2553 part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
2554 subname, area_type, part_type);
2555 if (IS_ERR(part_md))
2556 return PTR_ERR(part_md);
2557 list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);
2558
2559 return 0;
2560}
2561
2562/**
2563 * mmc_rpmb_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the RPMB chardev
2564 * @filp: the character device file
2565 * @cmd: the ioctl() command
2566 * @arg: the argument from userspace
2567 *
2568 * This will essentially just redirect the ioctl()s coming in over to
2569 * the main block device spawning the RPMB character device.
2570 */
2571static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2572 unsigned long arg)
2573{
2574 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = filp->private_data;
2575 int ret;
2576
2577 switch (cmd) {
2578 case MMC_IOC_CMD:
2579 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(rpmb->md,
2580 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg,
2581 rpmb);
2582 break;
2583 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
2584 ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(rpmb->md,
2585 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg,
2586 rpmb);
2587 break;
2588 default:
2589 ret = -EINVAL;
2590 break;
2591 }
2592
2593 return ret;
2594}
2595
2596#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2597static long mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2598 unsigned long arg)
2599{
2600 return mmc_rpmb_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2601}
2602#endif
2603
2604static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2605{
2606 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
2607 struct mmc_rpmb_data, chrdev);
2608
2609 get_device(&rpmb->dev);
2610 filp->private_data = rpmb;
2611 mmc_blk_get(rpmb->md->disk);
2612
2613 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
2614}
2615
2616static int mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2617{
2618 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
2619 struct mmc_rpmb_data, chrdev);
2620
2621 mmc_blk_put(rpmb->md);
2622 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
2623
2624 return 0;
2625}
2626
2627static const struct file_operations mmc_rpmb_fileops = {
2628 .release = mmc_rpmb_chrdev_release,
2629 .open = mmc_rpmb_chrdev_open,
2630 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2631 .llseek = no_llseek,
2632 .unlocked_ioctl = mmc_rpmb_ioctl,
2633#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2634 .compat_ioctl = mmc_rpmb_ioctl_compat,
2635#endif
2636};
2637
2638static void mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release(struct device *dev)
2639{
2640 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2641
2642 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_rpmb_ida, rpmb->id);
2643 kfree(rpmb);
2644}
2645
2646static int mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(struct mmc_card *card,
2647 struct mmc_blk_data *md,
2648 unsigned int part_index,
2649 sector_t size,
2650 const char *subname)
2651{
2652 int devidx, ret;
2653 char rpmb_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
2654 char cap_str[10];
2655 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
2656
2657 /* This creates the minor number for the RPMB char device */
2658 devidx = ida_simple_get(&mmc_rpmb_ida, 0, max_devices, GFP_KERNEL);
2659 if (devidx < 0)
2660 return devidx;
2661
2662 rpmb = kzalloc(sizeof(*rpmb), GFP_KERNEL);
2663 if (!rpmb) {
2664 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_rpmb_ida, devidx);
2665 return -ENOMEM;
2666 }
2667
2668 snprintf(rpmb_name, sizeof(rpmb_name),
2669 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
2670
2671 rpmb->id = devidx;
2672 rpmb->part_index = part_index;
2673 rpmb->dev.init_name = rpmb_name;
2674 rpmb->dev.bus = &mmc_rpmb_bus_type;
2675 rpmb->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt), rpmb->id);
2676 rpmb->dev.parent = &card->dev;
2677 rpmb->dev.release = mmc_blk_rpmb_device_release;
2678 device_initialize(&rpmb->dev);
2679 dev_set_drvdata(&rpmb->dev, rpmb);
2680 rpmb->md = md;
2681
2682 cdev_init(&rpmb->chrdev, &mmc_rpmb_fileops);
2683 rpmb->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
2684 ret = cdev_device_add(&rpmb->chrdev, &rpmb->dev);
2685 if (ret) {
2686 pr_err("%s: could not add character device\n", rpmb_name);
2687 goto out_put_device;
2688 }
2689
2690 list_add(&rpmb->node, &md->rpmbs);
2691
2692 string_get_size((u64)size, 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2693 cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2694
2695 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s, chardev (%d:%d)\n",
2696 rpmb_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card), cap_str,
2697 MAJOR(mmc_rpmb_devt), rpmb->id);
2698
2699 return 0;
2700
2701out_put_device:
2702 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
2703 return ret;
2704}
2705
2706static void mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb)
2707
2708{
2709 cdev_device_del(&rpmb->chrdev, &rpmb->dev);
2710 put_device(&rpmb->dev);
2711}
2712
2713/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
2714 * up to four general purpose partitions.
2715 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
2716 * to provide access to the partition.
2717 */
2718
2719static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2720{
2721 int idx, ret;
2722
2723 if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
2724 return 0;
2725
2726 for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
2727 if (card->part[idx].area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB) {
2728 /*
2729 * RPMB partitions does not provide block access, they
2730 * are only accessed using ioctl():s. Thus create
2731 * special RPMB block devices that do not have a
2732 * backing block queue for these.
2733 */
2734 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_rpmb_part(card, md,
2735 card->part[idx].part_cfg,
2736 card->part[idx].size >> 9,
2737 card->part[idx].name);
2738 if (ret)
2739 return ret;
2740 } else if (card->part[idx].size) {
2741 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
2742 card->part[idx].part_cfg,
2743 card->part[idx].size >> 9,
2744 card->part[idx].force_ro,
2745 card->part[idx].name,
2746 card->part[idx].area_type);
2747 if (ret)
2748 return ret;
2749 }
2750 }
2751
2752 return 0;
2753}
2754
2755static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2756{
2757 /*
2758 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It is freeing the queue
2759 * that stops new requests from being accepted.
2760 */
2761 del_gendisk(md->disk);
2762 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
2763 mmc_blk_put(md);
2764}
2765
2766static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
2767 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2768{
2769 struct list_head *pos, *q;
2770 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2771 struct mmc_rpmb_data *rpmb;
2772
2773 /* Remove RPMB partitions */
2774 list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->rpmbs) {
2775 rpmb = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_rpmb_data, node);
2776 list_del(pos);
2777 mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part(rpmb);
2778 }
2779 /* Remove block partitions */
2780 list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
2781 part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
2782 list_del(pos);
2783 mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
2784 }
2785}
2786
2787#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2788
2789static int mmc_dbg_card_status_get(void *data, u64 *val)
2790{
2791 struct mmc_card *card = data;
2792 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
2793 struct mmc_queue *mq = &md->queue;
2794 struct request *req;
2795 int ret;
2796
2797 /* Ask the block layer about the card status */
2798 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
2799 if (IS_ERR(req))
2800 return PTR_ERR(req);
2801 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_GET_CARD_STATUS;
2802 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
2803 ret = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
2804 if (ret >= 0) {
2805 *val = ret;
2806 ret = 0;
2807 }
2808 blk_mq_free_request(req);
2809
2810 return ret;
2811}
2812DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(mmc_dbg_card_status_fops, mmc_dbg_card_status_get,
2813 NULL, "%08llx\n");
2814
2815/* That is two digits * 512 + 1 for newline */
2816#define EXT_CSD_STR_LEN 1025
2817
2818static int mmc_ext_csd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2819{
2820 struct mmc_card *card = inode->i_private;
2821 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
2822 struct mmc_queue *mq = &md->queue;
2823 struct request *req;
2824 char *buf;
2825 ssize_t n = 0;
2826 u8 *ext_csd;
2827 int err, i;
2828
2829 buf = kmalloc(EXT_CSD_STR_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2830 if (!buf)
2831 return -ENOMEM;
2832
2833 /* Ask the block layer for the EXT CSD */
2834 req = blk_mq_alloc_request(mq->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
2835 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2836 err = PTR_ERR(req);
2837 goto out_free;
2838 }
2839 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op = MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD;
2840 req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_data = &ext_csd;
2841 blk_execute_rq(req, false);
2842 err = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->drv_op_result;
2843 blk_mq_free_request(req);
2844 if (err) {
2845 pr_err("FAILED %d\n", err);
2846 goto out_free;
2847 }
2848
2849 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
2850 n += sprintf(buf + n, "%02x", ext_csd[i]);
2851 n += sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
2852
2853 if (n != EXT_CSD_STR_LEN) {
2854 err = -EINVAL;
2855 kfree(ext_csd);
2856 goto out_free;
2857 }
2858
2859 filp->private_data = buf;
2860 kfree(ext_csd);
2861 return 0;
2862
2863out_free:
2864 kfree(buf);
2865 return err;
2866}
2867
2868static ssize_t mmc_ext_csd_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2869 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2870{
2871 char *buf = filp->private_data;
2872
2873 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2874 buf, EXT_CSD_STR_LEN);
2875}
2876
2877static int mmc_ext_csd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2878{
2879 kfree(file->private_data);
2880 return 0;
2881}
2882
2883static const struct file_operations mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops = {
2884 .open = mmc_ext_csd_open,
2885 .read = mmc_ext_csd_read,
2886 .release = mmc_ext_csd_release,
2887 .llseek = default_llseek,
2888};
2889
2890static int mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2891{
2892 struct dentry *root;
2893
2894 if (!card->debugfs_root)
2895 return 0;
2896
2897 root = card->debugfs_root;
2898
2899 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) || mmc_card_sd(card)) {
2900 md->status_dentry =
2901 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("status", 0400, root,
2902 card,
2903 &mmc_dbg_card_status_fops);
2904 if (!md->status_dentry)
2905 return -EIO;
2906 }
2907
2908 if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
2909 md->ext_csd_dentry =
2910 debugfs_create_file("ext_csd", S_IRUSR, root, card,
2911 &mmc_dbg_ext_csd_fops);
2912 if (!md->ext_csd_dentry)
2913 return -EIO;
2914 }
2915
2916 return 0;
2917}
2918
2919static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card,
2920 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2921{
2922 if (!card->debugfs_root)
2923 return;
2924
2925 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(md->status_dentry)) {
2926 debugfs_remove(md->status_dentry);
2927 md->status_dentry = NULL;
2928 }
2929
2930 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(md->ext_csd_dentry)) {
2931 debugfs_remove(md->ext_csd_dentry);
2932 md->ext_csd_dentry = NULL;
2933 }
2934}
2935
2936#else
2937
2938static int mmc_blk_add_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2939{
2940 return 0;
2941}
2942
2943static void mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(struct mmc_card *card,
2944 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2945{
2946}
2947
2948#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
2949
2950static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
2951{
2952 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
2953 int ret = 0;
2954
2955 /*
2956 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
2957 */
2958 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
2959 return -ENODEV;
2960
2961 mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_blk_fixups);
2962
2963 card->complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("mmc_complete",
2964 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
2965 if (!card->complete_wq) {
2966 pr_err("Failed to create mmc completion workqueue");
2967 return -ENOMEM;
2968 }
2969
2970 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
2971 if (IS_ERR(md)) {
2972 ret = PTR_ERR(md);
2973 goto out_free;
2974 }
2975
2976 ret = mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md);
2977 if (ret)
2978 goto out;
2979
2980 /* Add two debugfs entries */
2981 mmc_blk_add_debugfs(card, md);
2982
2983 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card->dev, 3000);
2984 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card->dev);
2985
2986 /*
2987 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
2988 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
2989 */
2990 if (!mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
2991 pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
2992 pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
2993 }
2994
2995 return 0;
2996
2997out:
2998 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
2999 mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
3000out_free:
3001 destroy_workqueue(card->complete_wq);
3002 return ret;
3003}
3004
3005static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
3006{
3007 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3008
3009 mmc_blk_remove_debugfs(card, md);
3010 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
3011 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
3012 if (md->part_curr != md->part_type) {
3013 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
3014 mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md->part_type);
3015 mmc_release_host(card->host);
3016 }
3017 if (!mmc_card_sd_combo(card))
3018 pm_runtime_disable(&card->dev);
3019 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card->dev);
3020 mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
3021 dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, NULL);
3022 destroy_workqueue(card->complete_wq);
3023}
3024
3025static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
3026{
3027 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
3028 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
3029
3030 if (md) {
3031 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
3032 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
3033 mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
3034 }
3035 }
3036 return 0;
3037}
3038
3039static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card *card)
3040{
3041 _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
3042}
3043
3044#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3045static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device *dev)
3046{
3047 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
3048
3049 return _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
3050}
3051
3052static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device *dev)
3053{
3054 struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
3055 struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3056
3057 if (md) {
3058 /*
3059 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
3060 * so current partition is always the main one.
3061 */
3062 md->part_curr = md->part_type;
3063 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
3064 list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
3065 mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
3066 }
3067 }
3068 return 0;
3069}
3070#endif
3071
3072static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops, mmc_blk_suspend, mmc_blk_resume);
3073
3074static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
3075 .drv = {
3076 .name = "mmcblk",
3077 .pm = &mmc_blk_pm_ops,
3078 },
3079 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
3080 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
3081 .shutdown = mmc_blk_shutdown,
3082};
3083
3084static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
3085{
3086 int res;
3087
3088 res = bus_register(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3089 if (res < 0) {
3090 pr_err("mmcblk: could not register RPMB bus type\n");
3091 return res;
3092 }
3093 res = alloc_chrdev_region(&mmc_rpmb_devt, 0, MAX_DEVICES, "rpmb");
3094 if (res < 0) {
3095 pr_err("mmcblk: failed to allocate rpmb chrdev region\n");
3096 goto out_bus_unreg;
3097 }
3098
3099 if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
3100 pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);
3101
3102 max_devices = min(MAX_DEVICES, (1 << MINORBITS) / perdev_minors);
3103
3104 res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3105 if (res)
3106 goto out_chrdev_unreg;
3107
3108 res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
3109 if (res)
3110 goto out_blkdev_unreg;
3111
3112 return 0;
3113
3114out_blkdev_unreg:
3115 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3116out_chrdev_unreg:
3117 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt, MAX_DEVICES);
3118out_bus_unreg:
3119 bus_unregister(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3120 return res;
3121}
3122
3123static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
3124{
3125 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
3126 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
3127 unregister_chrdev_region(mmc_rpmb_devt, MAX_DEVICES);
3128 bus_unregister(&mmc_rpmb_bus_type);
3129}
3130
3131module_init(mmc_blk_init);
3132module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
3133
3134MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3135MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
3136