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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * builtin-stat.c
4 *
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 *
8 * Sample output:
9
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11
12 Time: 0.118
13
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
27
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
29
30 *
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32 *
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
34 *
35 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41 */
42
43#include "builtin.h"
44#include "util/cgroup.h"
45#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
46#include "util/parse-events.h"
47#include "util/pmus.h"
48#include "util/pmu.h"
49#include "util/tool_pmu.h"
50#include "util/event.h"
51#include "util/evlist.h"
52#include "util/evsel.h"
53#include "util/debug.h"
54#include "util/color.h"
55#include "util/stat.h"
56#include "util/header.h"
57#include "util/cpumap.h"
58#include "util/thread_map.h"
59#include "util/counts.h"
60#include "util/topdown.h"
61#include "util/session.h"
62#include "util/tool.h"
63#include "util/string2.h"
64#include "util/metricgroup.h"
65#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
66#include "util/target.h"
67#include "util/time-utils.h"
68#include "util/top.h"
69#include "util/affinity.h"
70#include "util/pfm.h"
71#include "util/bpf_counter.h"
72#include "util/iostat.h"
73#include "util/util.h"
74#include "util/intel-tpebs.h"
75#include "asm/bug.h"
76
77#include <linux/time64.h>
78#include <linux/zalloc.h>
79#include <api/fs/fs.h>
80#include <errno.h>
81#include <signal.h>
82#include <stdlib.h>
83#include <sys/prctl.h>
84#include <inttypes.h>
85#include <locale.h>
86#include <math.h>
87#include <sys/types.h>
88#include <sys/stat.h>
89#include <sys/wait.h>
90#include <unistd.h>
91#include <sys/time.h>
92#include <sys/resource.h>
93#include <linux/err.h>
94
95#include <linux/ctype.h>
96#include <perf/evlist.h>
97#include <internal/threadmap.h>
98
99#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
100#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
101
102static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
103
104static struct evlist *evsel_list;
105static struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
106 .evlistp = &evsel_list,
107};
108
109static bool all_counters_use_bpf = true;
110
111static struct target target = {
112 .uid = UINT_MAX,
113};
114
115#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
116
117static volatile sig_atomic_t child_pid = -1;
118static int detailed_run = 0;
119static bool transaction_run;
120static bool topdown_run = false;
121static bool smi_cost = false;
122static bool smi_reset = false;
123static int big_num_opt = -1;
124static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
125static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
126static bool sync_run = false;
127static bool forever = false;
128static bool force_metric_only = false;
129static struct timespec ref_time;
130static bool append_file;
131static bool interval_count;
132static const char *output_name;
133static int output_fd;
134static char *metrics;
135
136struct perf_stat {
137 bool record;
138 struct perf_data data;
139 struct perf_session *session;
140 u64 bytes_written;
141 struct perf_tool tool;
142 bool maps_allocated;
143 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
144 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
145 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
146 u32 aggr_level;
147};
148
149static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
150#define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
151
152static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
153
154static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
155 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
156 .aggr_level = MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1,
157 .scale = true,
158 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
159 .run_count = 1,
160 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
161 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
162 .ru_stats = &ru_stats,
163 .big_num = true,
164 .ctl_fd = -1,
165 .ctl_fd_ack = -1,
166 .iostat_run = false,
167};
168
169/* Options set from the command line. */
170struct opt_aggr_mode {
171 bool node, socket, die, cluster, cache, core, thread, no_aggr;
172};
173
174/* Turn command line option into most generic aggregation mode setting. */
175static enum aggr_mode opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_mode)
176{
177 enum aggr_mode mode = AGGR_GLOBAL;
178
179 if (opt_mode->node)
180 mode = AGGR_NODE;
181 if (opt_mode->socket)
182 mode = AGGR_SOCKET;
183 if (opt_mode->die)
184 mode = AGGR_DIE;
185 if (opt_mode->cluster)
186 mode = AGGR_CLUSTER;
187 if (opt_mode->cache)
188 mode = AGGR_CACHE;
189 if (opt_mode->core)
190 mode = AGGR_CORE;
191 if (opt_mode->thread)
192 mode = AGGR_THREAD;
193 if (opt_mode->no_aggr)
194 mode = AGGR_NONE;
195 return mode;
196}
197
198static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
199{
200 struct evsel *evsel, *warned_leader = NULL;
201
202 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
203 struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
204
205 /* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
206 if (leader == evsel)
207 continue;
208 if (perf_cpu_map__equal(leader->core.cpus, evsel->core.cpus))
209 continue;
210
211 /* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
212 if (warned_leader != leader) {
213 char buf[200];
214
215 pr_warning("WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match.\n"
216 "Events with CPUs not matching the leader will "
217 "be removed from the group.\n");
218 evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
219 pr_warning(" %s\n", buf);
220 warned_leader = leader;
221 }
222 if (verbose > 0) {
223 char buf[200];
224
225 cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
226 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
227 cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
228 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
229 }
230
231 evsel__remove_from_group(evsel, leader);
232 }
233}
234
235static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
236 struct timespec *b)
237{
238 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
239 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
240 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
241 r->tv_sec--;
242 } else {
243 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
244 }
245}
246
247static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
248{
249 evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
250 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
251}
252
253static int process_synthesized_event(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
254 union perf_event *event,
255 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
256 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
257{
258 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
259 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
260 return -1;
261 }
262
263 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
268{
269 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
270 process_synthesized_event,
271 NULL);
272}
273
274#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
275 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
276
277#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
278
279static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, u32 thread,
280 struct perf_counts_values *count)
281{
282 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
283 struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu_map_idx);
284
285 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
286 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
287}
288
289static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
290{
291 int err = evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
292
293 /*
294 * Reading user and system time will fail when the process
295 * terminates. Use the wait4 values in that case.
296 */
297 if (err && cpu_map_idx == 0 &&
298 (evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME ||
299 evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)) {
300 u64 val, *start_time;
301 struct perf_counts_values *count =
302 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
303
304 start_time = xyarray__entry(counter->start_times, cpu_map_idx, thread);
305 if (evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME)
306 val = ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat.mean;
307 else
308 val = ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat.mean;
309 count->ena = count->run = *start_time + val;
310 count->val = val;
311 return 0;
312 }
313 return err;
314}
315
316/*
317 * Read out the results of a single counter:
318 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
319 */
320static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx)
321{
322 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
323 int thread;
324
325 if (!counter->supported)
326 return -ENOENT;
327
328 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
329 struct perf_counts_values *count;
330
331 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
332
333 /*
334 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
335 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
336 */
337 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) &&
338 read_single_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread)) {
339 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
340 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->ena = 0;
341 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->run = 0;
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, false);
346
347 if (STAT_RECORD) {
348 if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, count)) {
349 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
350 return -1;
351 }
352 }
353
354 if (verbose > 1) {
355 fprintf(stat_config.output,
356 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
357 evsel__name(counter),
358 perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter),
359 cpu_map_idx).cpu,
360 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
361 }
362 }
363
364 return 0;
365}
366
367static int read_affinity_counters(void)
368{
369 struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
370 struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity;
371
372 if (all_counters_use_bpf)
373 return 0;
374
375 if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
376 affinity = NULL;
377 else if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
378 return -1;
379 else
380 affinity = &saved_affinity;
381
382 evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
383 struct evsel *counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
384
385 if (evsel__is_bpf(counter))
386 continue;
387
388 if (!counter->err)
389 counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
390 }
391 if (affinity)
392 affinity__cleanup(&saved_affinity);
393
394 return 0;
395}
396
397static int read_bpf_map_counters(void)
398{
399 struct evsel *counter;
400 int err;
401
402 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
403 if (!evsel__is_bpf(counter))
404 continue;
405
406 err = bpf_counter__read(counter);
407 if (err)
408 return err;
409 }
410 return 0;
411}
412
413static int read_counters(void)
414{
415 if (!stat_config.stop_read_counter) {
416 if (read_bpf_map_counters() ||
417 read_affinity_counters())
418 return -1;
419 }
420 return 0;
421}
422
423static void process_counters(void)
424{
425 struct evsel *counter;
426
427 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
428 if (counter->err)
429 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
430 if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
431 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
432 counter->err = 0;
433 }
434
435 perf_stat_merge_counters(&stat_config, evsel_list);
436 perf_stat_process_percore(&stat_config, evsel_list);
437}
438
439static void process_interval(void)
440{
441 struct timespec ts, rs;
442
443 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
444 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
445
446 evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
447
448 if (read_counters() == 0)
449 process_counters();
450
451 if (STAT_RECORD) {
452 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
453 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
454 }
455
456 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
457 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
458 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
459}
460
461static bool handle_interval(unsigned int interval, int *times)
462{
463 if (interval) {
464 process_interval();
465 if (interval_count && !(--(*times)))
466 return true;
467 }
468 return false;
469}
470
471static int enable_counters(void)
472{
473 struct evsel *evsel;
474 int err;
475
476 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
477 if (!evsel__is_bpf(evsel))
478 continue;
479
480 err = bpf_counter__enable(evsel);
481 if (err)
482 return err;
483 }
484
485 if (!target__enable_on_exec(&target)) {
486 if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
487 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
488 }
489 return 0;
490}
491
492static void disable_counters(void)
493{
494 struct evsel *counter;
495
496 /*
497 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
498 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
499 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
500 */
501 if (!target__none(&target)) {
502 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
503 bpf_counter__disable(counter);
504 if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
505 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
506 }
507}
508
509static volatile sig_atomic_t workload_exec_errno;
510
511/*
512 * evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
513 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
514 * want_signal to true.
515 */
516static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
517 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
518{
519 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
520}
521
522static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
523{
524 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
525}
526
527static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
528 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
529{
530 struct stat st;
531 int i;
532
533 if (!target__has_task(_target))
534 return true;
535
536 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
537 char path[PATH_MAX];
538
539 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
540 threads->map[i].pid);
541
542 if (!stat(path, &st))
543 return true;
544 }
545
546 return false;
547}
548
549static void process_evlist(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int interval)
550{
551 enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
552
553 if (evlist__ctlfd_process(evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
554 switch (cmd) {
555 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
556 fallthrough;
557 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
558 if (interval)
559 process_interval();
560 break;
561 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_SNAPSHOT:
562 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
563 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
564 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_EVLIST:
565 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_STOP:
566 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_PING:
567 default:
568 break;
569 }
570 }
571}
572
573static void compute_tts(struct timespec *time_start, struct timespec *time_stop,
574 int *time_to_sleep)
575{
576 int tts = *time_to_sleep;
577 struct timespec time_diff;
578
579 diff_timespec(&time_diff, time_stop, time_start);
580
581 tts -= time_diff.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
582 time_diff.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
583
584 if (tts < 0)
585 tts = 0;
586
587 *time_to_sleep = tts;
588}
589
590static int dispatch_events(bool forks, int timeout, int interval, int *times)
591{
592 int child_exited = 0, status = 0;
593 int time_to_sleep, sleep_time;
594 struct timespec time_start, time_stop;
595
596 if (interval)
597 sleep_time = interval;
598 else if (timeout)
599 sleep_time = timeout;
600 else
601 sleep_time = 1000;
602
603 time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
604
605 while (!done) {
606 if (forks)
607 child_exited = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
608 else
609 child_exited = !is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads) ? 1 : 0;
610
611 if (child_exited)
612 break;
613
614 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_start);
615 if (!(evlist__poll(evsel_list, time_to_sleep) > 0)) { /* poll timeout or EINTR */
616 if (timeout || handle_interval(interval, times))
617 break;
618 time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
619 } else { /* fd revent */
620 process_evlist(evsel_list, interval);
621 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_stop);
622 compute_tts(&time_start, &time_stop, &time_to_sleep);
623 }
624 }
625
626 return status;
627}
628
629enum counter_recovery {
630 COUNTER_SKIP,
631 COUNTER_RETRY,
632 COUNTER_FATAL,
633};
634
635static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
636{
637 char msg[BUFSIZ];
638 /*
639 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
640 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
641 */
642 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
643 errno == ENOENT || errno == ENXIO) {
644 if (verbose > 0)
645 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
646 evsel__name(counter));
647 counter->supported = false;
648 /*
649 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
650 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
651 */
652 counter->errored = true;
653
654 if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
655 !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
656 return COUNTER_SKIP;
657 } else if (evsel__fallback(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
658 if (verbose > 0)
659 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
660 return COUNTER_RETRY;
661 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) && errno != EOPNOTSUPP &&
662 evsel_list->core.threads &&
663 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
664 /*
665 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
666 * error thread.
667 */
668 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
669 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
670 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
671 return COUNTER_RETRY;
672 }
673 } else if (counter->skippable) {
674 if (verbose > 0)
675 ui__warning("skipping event %s that kernel failed to open .\n",
676 evsel__name(counter));
677 counter->supported = false;
678 counter->errored = true;
679 return COUNTER_SKIP;
680 }
681
682 if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
683 if (verbose > 0) {
684 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
685 evsel__name(counter));
686 }
687 counter->supported = false;
688 counter->errored = true;
689
690 if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
691 !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
692 return COUNTER_SKIP;
693 }
694
695 evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
696 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
697
698 if (child_pid != -1)
699 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
700
701 tpebs_delete();
702
703 return COUNTER_FATAL;
704}
705
706static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
707{
708 int interval = stat_config.interval;
709 int times = stat_config.times;
710 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
711 char msg[BUFSIZ];
712 unsigned long long t0, t1;
713 struct evsel *counter;
714 size_t l;
715 int status = 0;
716 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
717 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
718 struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
719 struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity = NULL;
720 int err;
721 bool second_pass = false;
722
723 if (forks) {
724 if (evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe, workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
725 perror("failed to prepare workload");
726 return -1;
727 }
728 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
729 }
730
731 if (!cpu_map__is_dummy(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus)) {
732 if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0) {
733 err = -1;
734 goto err_out;
735 }
736 affinity = &saved_affinity;
737 }
738
739 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
740 counter->reset_group = false;
741 if (bpf_counter__load(counter, &target)) {
742 err = -1;
743 goto err_out;
744 }
745 if (!(evsel__is_bperf(counter)))
746 all_counters_use_bpf = false;
747 }
748
749 evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
750
751 evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
752 counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
753
754 /*
755 * bperf calls evsel__open_per_cpu() in bperf__load(), so
756 * no need to call it again here.
757 */
758 if (target.use_bpf)
759 break;
760
761 if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
762 continue;
763 if (evsel__is_bperf(counter))
764 continue;
765try_again:
766 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
767 evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
768
769 /*
770 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
771 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
772 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
773 * it to later.
774 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
775 */
776 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
777 evsel__leader(counter) != counter &&
778 counter->weak_group) {
779 evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
780 assert(counter->reset_group);
781 second_pass = true;
782 continue;
783 }
784
785 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
786 case COUNTER_FATAL:
787 err = -1;
788 goto err_out;
789 case COUNTER_RETRY:
790 goto try_again;
791 case COUNTER_SKIP:
792 continue;
793 default:
794 break;
795 }
796
797 }
798 counter->supported = true;
799 }
800
801 if (second_pass) {
802 /*
803 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
804 * and also close errored counters.
805 */
806
807 /* First close errored or weak retry */
808 evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
809 counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
810
811 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
812 continue;
813
814 perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
815 }
816 /* Now reopen weak */
817 evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
818 counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
819
820 if (!counter->reset_group)
821 continue;
822try_again_reset:
823 pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
824 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
825 evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
826
827 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
828 case COUNTER_FATAL:
829 err = -1;
830 goto err_out;
831 case COUNTER_RETRY:
832 goto try_again_reset;
833 case COUNTER_SKIP:
834 continue;
835 default:
836 break;
837 }
838 }
839 counter->supported = true;
840 }
841 }
842 affinity__cleanup(affinity);
843 affinity = NULL;
844
845 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
846 if (!counter->supported) {
847 perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
848 continue;
849 }
850
851 l = strlen(counter->unit);
852 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
853 stat_config.unit_width = l;
854
855 if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
856 evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list)) {
857 err = -1;
858 goto err_out;
859 }
860 }
861
862 if (evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter, &target)) {
863 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
864 counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
865 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
866 return -1;
867 }
868
869 if (STAT_RECORD) {
870 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
871
872 if (is_pipe) {
873 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
874 } else {
875 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
876 fd, false);
877 }
878
879 if (err < 0)
880 goto err_out;
881
882 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
883 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
884 if (err < 0)
885 goto err_out;
886
887 }
888
889 if (target.initial_delay) {
890 pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
891 } else {
892 err = enable_counters();
893 if (err) {
894 err = -1;
895 goto err_out;
896 }
897 }
898
899 /* Exec the command, if any */
900 if (forks)
901 evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
902
903 if (target.initial_delay > 0) {
904 usleep(target.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
905 err = enable_counters();
906 if (err) {
907 err = -1;
908 goto err_out;
909 }
910
911 pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
912 }
913
914 t0 = rdclock();
915 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
916
917 if (forks) {
918 if (interval || timeout || evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evsel_list))
919 status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, ×);
920 if (child_pid != -1) {
921 if (timeout)
922 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
923 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
924 }
925
926 if (workload_exec_errno) {
927 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
928 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
929 err = -1;
930 goto err_out;
931 }
932
933 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
934 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
935 } else {
936 status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, ×);
937 }
938
939 disable_counters();
940
941 t1 = rdclock();
942
943 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
944 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
945
946 if (interval && stat_config.summary) {
947 stat_config.interval = 0;
948 stat_config.stop_read_counter = true;
949 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
950 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
951
952 evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
953 evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
954 evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
955 } else {
956 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
957 update_rusage_stats(&ru_stats, &stat_config.ru_data);
958 }
959
960 /*
961 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
962 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
963 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
964 * group leaders.
965 */
966 if (read_counters() == 0)
967 process_counters();
968
969 /*
970 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
971 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
972 */
973 if (!STAT_RECORD)
974 evlist__close(evsel_list);
975
976 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
977
978err_out:
979 if (forks)
980 evlist__cancel_workload(evsel_list);
981
982 affinity__cleanup(affinity);
983 return err;
984}
985
986/*
987 * Returns -1 for fatal errors which signifies to not continue
988 * when in repeat mode.
989 *
990 * Returns < -1 error codes when stat record is used. These
991 * result in the stat information being displayed, but writing
992 * to the file fails and is non fatal.
993 */
994static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
995{
996 int ret;
997
998 if (pre_cmd) {
999 ret = system(pre_cmd);
1000 if (ret)
1001 return ret;
1002 }
1003
1004 if (sync_run)
1005 sync();
1006
1007 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1008 if (ret)
1009 return ret;
1010
1011 if (post_cmd) {
1012 ret = system(post_cmd);
1013 if (ret)
1014 return ret;
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1021{
1022 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1023 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1024 return;
1025 if (quiet)
1026 return;
1027
1028 evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target, ts, argc, argv);
1029}
1030
1031static volatile sig_atomic_t signr = -1;
1032
1033static void skip_signal(int signo)
1034{
1035 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
1036 done = 1;
1037
1038 signr = signo;
1039 /*
1040 * render child_pid harmless
1041 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1042 * process in case of race condition
1043 * and fast PID recycling
1044 */
1045 child_pid = -1;
1046}
1047
1048static void sig_atexit(void)
1049{
1050 sigset_t set, oset;
1051
1052 /*
1053 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1054 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1055 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1056 * process
1057 */
1058 sigemptyset(&set);
1059 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1060 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1061
1062 if (child_pid != -1)
1063 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1064
1065 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1066
1067 if (signr == -1)
1068 return;
1069
1070 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1071 kill(getpid(), signr);
1072}
1073
1074void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
1075{
1076 stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
1077}
1078
1079void perf_stat__set_no_csv_summary(int set)
1080{
1081 stat_config.no_csv_summary = (set != 0);
1082}
1083
1084static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1085 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1086{
1087 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1088 perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
1089 return 0;
1090}
1091
1092static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1093 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1094{
1095 force_metric_only = true;
1096 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
1097 return 0;
1098}
1099
1100static int append_metric_groups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1101 const char *str,
1102 int unset __maybe_unused)
1103{
1104 if (metrics) {
1105 char *tmp;
1106
1107 if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s,%s", metrics, str) < 0)
1108 return -ENOMEM;
1109 free(metrics);
1110 metrics = tmp;
1111 } else {
1112 metrics = strdup(str);
1113 if (!metrics)
1114 return -ENOMEM;
1115 }
1116 return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
1120 const char *str,
1121 int unset __maybe_unused)
1122{
1123 struct perf_stat_config *config = opt->value;
1124
1125 return evlist__parse_control(str, &config->ctl_fd, &config->ctl_fd_ack, &config->ctl_fd_close);
1126}
1127
1128static int parse_stat_cgroups(const struct option *opt,
1129 const char *str, int unset)
1130{
1131 if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
1132 pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
1133 return -1;
1134 }
1135
1136 return parse_cgroups(opt, str, unset);
1137}
1138
1139static int parse_cputype(const struct option *opt,
1140 const char *str,
1141 int unset __maybe_unused)
1142{
1143 const struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1144 struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
1145
1146 if (!list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
1147 fprintf(stderr, "Must define cputype before events/metrics\n");
1148 return -1;
1149 }
1150
1151 pmu = perf_pmus__pmu_for_pmu_filter(str);
1152 if (!pmu) {
1153 fprintf(stderr, "--cputype %s is not supported!\n", str);
1154 return -1;
1155 }
1156 parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter = pmu->name;
1157
1158 return 0;
1159}
1160
1161static int parse_cache_level(const struct option *opt,
1162 const char *str,
1163 int unset __maybe_unused)
1164{
1165 int level;
1166 struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_aggr_mode = (struct opt_aggr_mode *)opt->value;
1167 u32 *aggr_level = (u32 *)opt->data;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * If no string is specified, aggregate based on the topology of
1171 * Last Level Cache (LLC). Since the LLC level can change from
1172 * architecture to architecture, set level greater than
1173 * MAX_CACHE_LVL which will be interpreted as LLC.
1174 */
1175 if (str == NULL) {
1176 level = MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1;
1177 goto out;
1178 }
1179
1180 /*
1181 * The format to specify cache level is LX or lX where X is the
1182 * cache level.
1183 */
1184 if (strlen(str) != 2 || (str[0] != 'l' && str[0] != 'L')) {
1185 pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1186 MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1187 MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1188 return -EINVAL;
1189 }
1190
1191 level = atoi(&str[1]);
1192 if (level < 1) {
1193 pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1194 MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1195 MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1196 return -EINVAL;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1200 pr_err("perf only supports max cache level of %d.\n"
1201 "Consider increasing MAX_CACHE_LVL\n", MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1202 return -EINVAL;
1203 }
1204out:
1205 opt_aggr_mode->cache = true;
1206 *aggr_level = level;
1207 return 0;
1208}
1209
1210/**
1211 * Calculate the cache instance ID from the map in
1212 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1213 * Cache instance ID is the first CPU reported in the shared_cpu_list file.
1214 */
1215static int cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(struct perf_cpu cpu, char *map)
1216{
1217 int id;
1218 struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(map);
1219
1220 /*
1221 * If the map contains no CPU, consider the current CPU to
1222 * be the first online CPU in the cache domain else use the
1223 * first online CPU of the cache domain as the ID.
1224 */
1225 id = perf_cpu_map__min(cpu_map).cpu;
1226 if (id == -1)
1227 id = cpu.cpu;
1228
1229 /* Free the perf_cpu_map used to find the cache ID */
1230 perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1231
1232 return id;
1233}
1234
1235/**
1236 * cpu__get_cache_id - Returns 0 if successful in populating the
1237 * cache level and cache id. Cache level is read from
1238 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/level where as cache instance ID
1239 * is the first CPU reported by
1240 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1241 */
1242static int cpu__get_cache_details(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_cache *cache)
1243{
1244 int ret = 0;
1245 u32 cache_level = stat_config.aggr_level;
1246 struct cpu_cache_level caches[MAX_CACHE_LVL];
1247 u32 i = 0, caches_cnt = 0;
1248
1249 cache->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1250 cache->cache = -1;
1251
1252 ret = build_caches_for_cpu(cpu.cpu, caches, &caches_cnt);
1253 if (ret) {
1254 /*
1255 * If caches_cnt is not 0, cpu_cache_level data
1256 * was allocated when building the topology.
1257 * Free the allocated data before returning.
1258 */
1259 if (caches_cnt)
1260 goto free_caches;
1261
1262 return ret;
1263 }
1264
1265 if (!caches_cnt)
1266 return -1;
1267
1268 /*
1269 * Save the data for the highest level if no
1270 * level was specified by the user.
1271 */
1272 if (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1273 int max_level_index = 0;
1274
1275 for (i = 1; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1276 if (caches[i].level > caches[max_level_index].level)
1277 max_level_index = i;
1278 }
1279
1280 cache->cache_lvl = caches[max_level_index].level;
1281 cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[max_level_index].map);
1282
1283 /* Reset i to 0 to free entire caches[] */
1284 i = 0;
1285 goto free_caches;
1286 }
1287
1288 for (i = 0; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1289 if (caches[i].level == cache_level) {
1290 cache->cache_lvl = cache_level;
1291 cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1292 }
1293
1294 cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i]);
1295 }
1296
1297free_caches:
1298 /*
1299 * Free all the allocated cpu_cache_level data.
1300 */
1301 while (i < caches_cnt)
1302 cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i++]);
1303
1304 return ret;
1305}
1306
1307/**
1308 * aggr_cpu_id__cache - Create an aggr_cpu_id with cache instache ID, cache
1309 * level, die and socket populated with the cache instache ID, cache level,
1310 * die and socket for cpu. The function signature is compatible with
1311 * aggr_cpu_id_get_t.
1312 */
1313static struct aggr_cpu_id aggr_cpu_id__cache(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1314{
1315 int ret;
1316 struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1317 struct perf_cache cache;
1318
1319 id = aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, data);
1320 if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&id))
1321 return id;
1322
1323 ret = cpu__get_cache_details(cpu, &cache);
1324 if (ret)
1325 return id;
1326
1327 id.cache_lvl = cache.cache_lvl;
1328 id.cache = cache.cache;
1329 return id;
1330}
1331
1332static const char *const aggr_mode__string[] = {
1333 [AGGR_CORE] = "core",
1334 [AGGR_CACHE] = "cache",
1335 [AGGR_CLUSTER] = "cluster",
1336 [AGGR_DIE] = "die",
1337 [AGGR_GLOBAL] = "global",
1338 [AGGR_NODE] = "node",
1339 [AGGR_NONE] = "none",
1340 [AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket",
1341 [AGGR_THREAD] = "thread",
1342 [AGGR_UNSET] = "unset",
1343};
1344
1345static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1346 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1347{
1348 return aggr_cpu_id__socket(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1349}
1350
1351static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1352 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1353{
1354 return aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1355}
1356
1357static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1358 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1359{
1360 return aggr_cpu_id__cache(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1361}
1362
1363static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1364 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1365{
1366 return aggr_cpu_id__cluster(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1367}
1368
1369static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1370 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1371{
1372 return aggr_cpu_id__core(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1373}
1374
1375static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1376 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1377{
1378 return aggr_cpu_id__node(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1379}
1380
1381static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1382 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1383{
1384 return aggr_cpu_id__global(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1385}
1386
1387static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1388 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1389{
1390 return aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1391}
1392
1393static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1394 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu cpu)
1395{
1396 struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1397
1398 /* per-process mode - should use global aggr mode */
1399 if (cpu.cpu == -1)
1400 return get_id(config, cpu);
1401
1402 if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu]))
1403 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu] = get_id(config, cpu);
1404
1405 id = config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu];
1406 return id;
1407}
1408
1409static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1410 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1411{
1412 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, cpu);
1413}
1414
1415static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1416 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1417{
1418 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, cpu);
1419}
1420
1421static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1422 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1423{
1424 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cluster, cpu);
1425}
1426
1427static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1428 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1429{
1430 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cache_id, cpu);
1431}
1432
1433static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1434 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1435{
1436 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, cpu);
1437}
1438
1439static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1440 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1441{
1442 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, cpu);
1443}
1444
1445static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1446 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1447{
1448 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_global, cpu);
1449}
1450
1451static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1452 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1453{
1454 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cpu, cpu);
1455}
1456
1457static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1458{
1459 switch (aggr_mode) {
1460 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1461 return aggr_cpu_id__socket;
1462 case AGGR_DIE:
1463 return aggr_cpu_id__die;
1464 case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1465 return aggr_cpu_id__cluster;
1466 case AGGR_CACHE:
1467 return aggr_cpu_id__cache;
1468 case AGGR_CORE:
1469 return aggr_cpu_id__core;
1470 case AGGR_NODE:
1471 return aggr_cpu_id__node;
1472 case AGGR_NONE:
1473 return aggr_cpu_id__cpu;
1474 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1475 return aggr_cpu_id__global;
1476 case AGGR_THREAD:
1477 case AGGR_UNSET:
1478 case AGGR_MAX:
1479 default:
1480 return NULL;
1481 }
1482}
1483
1484static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1485{
1486 switch (aggr_mode) {
1487 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1488 return perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1489 case AGGR_DIE:
1490 return perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1491 case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1492 return perf_stat__get_cluster_cached;
1493 case AGGR_CACHE:
1494 return perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached;
1495 case AGGR_CORE:
1496 return perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1497 case AGGR_NODE:
1498 return perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1499 case AGGR_NONE:
1500 return perf_stat__get_cpu_cached;
1501 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1502 return perf_stat__get_global_cached;
1503 case AGGR_THREAD:
1504 case AGGR_UNSET:
1505 case AGGR_MAX:
1506 default:
1507 return NULL;
1508 }
1509}
1510
1511static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1512{
1513 int nr;
1514 aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1515
1516 if (get_id) {
1517 bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1518 stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1519 get_id, /*data=*/NULL, needs_sort);
1520 if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1521 pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1522 return -1;
1523 }
1524 stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1525 }
1526
1527 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1528 nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1529 stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1530 if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1531 return -ENOMEM;
1532
1533 for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1534 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1535
1536 id.thread_idx = s;
1537 stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1538 }
1539 return 0;
1540 }
1541
1542 /*
1543 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1544 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1545 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1546 */
1547 if (!perf_cpu_map__is_any_cpu_or_is_empty(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus))
1548 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus).cpu;
1549 else
1550 nr = 0;
1551 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1552 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1553}
1554
1555static void cpu_aggr_map__delete(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1556{
1557 free(map);
1558}
1559
1560static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1561{
1562 cpu_aggr_map__delete(stat_config.aggr_map);
1563 cpu_aggr_map__delete(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1564 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1565 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1566}
1567
1568static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1569{
1570 struct perf_env *env = data;
1571 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1572
1573 if (cpu.cpu != -1)
1574 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1575
1576 return id;
1577}
1578
1579static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1580{
1581 struct perf_env *env = data;
1582 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1583
1584 if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1585 /*
1586 * die_id is relative to socket, so start
1587 * with the socket ID and then add die to
1588 * make a unique ID.
1589 */
1590 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1591 id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1592 }
1593
1594 return id;
1595}
1596
1597static void perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_env *env,
1598 u32 cache_level, struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
1599{
1600 int i;
1601 int caches_cnt = env->caches_cnt;
1602 struct cpu_cache_level *caches = env->caches;
1603
1604 id->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1605 id->cache = -1;
1606
1607 if (!caches_cnt)
1608 return;
1609
1610 for (i = caches_cnt - 1; i > -1; --i) {
1611 struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map;
1612 int map_contains_cpu;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * If user has not specified a level, find the fist level with
1616 * the cpu in the map. Since building the map is expensive, do
1617 * this only if levels match.
1618 */
1619 if (cache_level <= MAX_CACHE_LVL && caches[i].level != cache_level)
1620 continue;
1621
1622 cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(caches[i].map);
1623 map_contains_cpu = perf_cpu_map__idx(cpu_map, cpu);
1624 perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1625
1626 if (map_contains_cpu != -1) {
1627 id->cache_lvl = caches[i].level;
1628 id->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1629 return;
1630 }
1631 }
1632}
1633
1634static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu,
1635 void *data)
1636{
1637 struct perf_env *env = data;
1638 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1639
1640 if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1641 u32 cache_level = (perf_stat.aggr_level) ?: stat_config.aggr_level;
1642
1643 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1644 id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1645 perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(cpu, env, cache_level, &id);
1646 }
1647
1648 return id;
1649}
1650
1651static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu,
1652 void *data)
1653{
1654 struct perf_env *env = data;
1655 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1656
1657 if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1658 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1659 id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1660 id.cluster = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].cluster_id;
1661 }
1662
1663 return id;
1664}
1665
1666static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1667{
1668 struct perf_env *env = data;
1669 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1670
1671 if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1672 /*
1673 * core_id is relative to socket, die and cluster, we need a
1674 * global id. So we set socket, die id, cluster id and core id.
1675 */
1676 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1677 id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1678 id.cluster = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].cluster_id;
1679 id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1680 }
1681
1682 return id;
1683}
1684
1685static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1686{
1687 struct perf_env *env = data;
1688 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1689
1690 if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1691 /*
1692 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1693 * we need a global id. So we set
1694 * socket, die id and core id
1695 */
1696 id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1697 id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1698 id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1699 id.cpu = cpu;
1700 }
1701
1702 return id;
1703}
1704
1705static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1706{
1707 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1708
1709 id.node = perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1710 return id;
1711}
1712
1713static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu __maybe_unused,
1714 void *data __maybe_unused)
1715{
1716 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1717
1718 /* it always aggregates to the cpu 0 */
1719 id.cpu = (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 };
1720 return id;
1721}
1722
1723static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1724 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1725{
1726 return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1727}
1728static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1729 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1730{
1731 return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1732}
1733
1734static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1735 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1736{
1737 return perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1738}
1739
1740static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1741 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1742{
1743 return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1744}
1745
1746static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1747 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1748{
1749 return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1750}
1751
1752static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1753 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1754{
1755 return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1756}
1757
1758static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1759 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1760{
1761 return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1762}
1763
1764static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1765 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1766{
1767 return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1768}
1769
1770static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1771{
1772 switch (aggr_mode) {
1773 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1774 return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu;
1775 case AGGR_DIE:
1776 return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu;
1777 case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1778 return perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu;
1779 case AGGR_CACHE:
1780 return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu;
1781 case AGGR_CORE:
1782 return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu;
1783 case AGGR_NODE:
1784 return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu;
1785 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1786 return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu;
1787 case AGGR_NONE:
1788 return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu;
1789 case AGGR_THREAD:
1790 case AGGR_UNSET:
1791 case AGGR_MAX:
1792 default:
1793 return NULL;
1794 }
1795}
1796
1797static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1798{
1799 switch (aggr_mode) {
1800 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1801 return perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1802 case AGGR_DIE:
1803 return perf_stat__get_die_file;
1804 case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1805 return perf_stat__get_cluster_file;
1806 case AGGR_CACHE:
1807 return perf_stat__get_cache_file;
1808 case AGGR_CORE:
1809 return perf_stat__get_core_file;
1810 case AGGR_NODE:
1811 return perf_stat__get_node_file;
1812 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1813 return perf_stat__get_global_file;
1814 case AGGR_NONE:
1815 return perf_stat__get_cpu_file;
1816 case AGGR_THREAD:
1817 case AGGR_UNSET:
1818 case AGGR_MAX:
1819 default:
1820 return NULL;
1821 }
1822}
1823
1824static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1825{
1826 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1827 aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1828 bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1829
1830 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1831 int nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1832
1833 stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1834 if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1835 return -ENOMEM;
1836
1837 for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1838 struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1839
1840 id.thread_idx = s;
1841 stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1842 }
1843 return 0;
1844 }
1845
1846 if (!get_id)
1847 return 0;
1848
1849 stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1850 get_id, env, needs_sort);
1851 if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1852 pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1853 return -1;
1854 }
1855 stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1856 return 0;
1857}
1858
1859/*
1860 * Add default events, if there were no attributes specified or
1861 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1862 */
1863static int add_default_events(void)
1864{
1865 const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
1866 struct parse_events_error err;
1867 struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
1868 struct evsel *evsel;
1869 int ret = 0;
1870
1871 if (!evlist)
1872 return -ENOMEM;
1873
1874 parse_events_error__init(&err);
1875
1876 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1877 if (stat_config.null_run)
1878 goto out;
1879
1880 if (transaction_run) {
1881 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1882 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
1883 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1884 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1885 */
1886 if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "transaction")) {
1887 pr_err("Missing transaction metrics\n");
1888 ret = -1;
1889 goto out;
1890 }
1891 ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist, pmu, "transaction",
1892 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1893 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1894 stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
1895 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1896 stat_config.system_wide,
1897 stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1898 &stat_config.metric_events);
1899 goto out;
1900 }
1901
1902 if (smi_cost) {
1903 int smi;
1904
1905 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1906 pr_err("freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1907 ret = -1;
1908 goto out;
1909 }
1910
1911 if (!smi) {
1912 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1913 pr_err("Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1914 ret = -1;
1915 goto out;
1916 }
1917 smi_reset = true;
1918 }
1919
1920 if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "smi")) {
1921 pr_err("Missing smi metrics\n");
1922 ret = -1;
1923 goto out;
1924 }
1925
1926 if (!force_metric_only)
1927 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1928
1929 ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist, pmu, "smi",
1930 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1931 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1932 stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
1933 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1934 stat_config.system_wide,
1935 stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1936 &stat_config.metric_events);
1937 goto out;
1938 }
1939
1940 if (topdown_run) {
1941 unsigned int max_level = metricgroups__topdown_max_level();
1942 char str[] = "TopdownL1";
1943
1944 if (!force_metric_only)
1945 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1946
1947 if (!max_level) {
1948 pr_err("Topdown requested but the topdown metric groups aren't present.\n"
1949 "(See perf list the metric groups have names like TopdownL1)\n");
1950 ret = -1;
1951 goto out;
1952 }
1953 if (stat_config.topdown_level > max_level) {
1954 pr_err("Invalid top-down metrics level. The max level is %u.\n", max_level);
1955 ret = -1;
1956 goto out;
1957 } else if (!stat_config.topdown_level) {
1958 stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
1959 }
1960 if (!stat_config.interval && !stat_config.metric_only) {
1961 fprintf(stat_config.output,
1962 "Topdown accuracy may decrease when measuring long periods.\n"
1963 "Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000\n");
1964 }
1965 str[8] = stat_config.topdown_level + '0';
1966 if (metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist,
1967 pmu, str,
1968 /*metric_no_group=*/false,
1969 /*metric_no_merge=*/false,
1970 /*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
1971 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1972 stat_config.system_wide,
1973 stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1974 &stat_config.metric_events) < 0) {
1975 ret = -1;
1976 goto out;
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
1981 stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
1982
1983 if (!evlist->core.nr_entries && !evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1984 /* No events so add defaults. */
1985 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1986 ret = parse_events(evlist, "cpu-clock", &err);
1987 else
1988 ret = parse_events(evlist, "task-clock", &err);
1989 if (ret)
1990 goto out;
1991
1992 ret = parse_events(evlist,
1993 "context-switches,"
1994 "cpu-migrations,"
1995 "page-faults,"
1996 "instructions,"
1997 "cycles,"
1998 "stalled-cycles-frontend,"
1999 "stalled-cycles-backend,"
2000 "branches,"
2001 "branch-misses",
2002 &err);
2003 if (ret)
2004 goto out;
2005
2006 /*
2007 * Add TopdownL1 metrics if they exist. To minimize
2008 * multiplexing, don't request threshold computation.
2009 */
2010 if (metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "Default")) {
2011 struct evlist *metric_evlist = evlist__new();
2012
2013 if (!metric_evlist) {
2014 ret = -ENOMEM;
2015 goto out;
2016 }
2017 if (metricgroup__parse_groups(metric_evlist, pmu, "Default",
2018 /*metric_no_group=*/false,
2019 /*metric_no_merge=*/false,
2020 /*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
2021 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2022 stat_config.system_wide,
2023 stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
2024 &stat_config.metric_events) < 0) {
2025 ret = -1;
2026 goto out;
2027 }
2028
2029 evlist__for_each_entry(metric_evlist, evsel)
2030 evsel->default_metricgroup = true;
2031
2032 evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &metric_evlist->core.entries);
2033 evlist__delete(metric_evlist);
2034 }
2035 }
2036
2037 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2038
2039 if (!ret && detailed_run >= 1) {
2040 /*
2041 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data
2042 * caches:
2043 */
2044 ret = parse_events(evlist,
2045 "L1-dcache-loads,"
2046 "L1-dcache-load-misses,"
2047 "LLC-loads,"
2048 "LLC-load-misses",
2049 &err);
2050 }
2051 if (!ret && detailed_run >= 2) {
2052 /*
2053 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache
2054 * and the TLB caches:
2055 */
2056 ret = parse_events(evlist,
2057 "L1-icache-loads,"
2058 "L1-icache-load-misses,"
2059 "dTLB-loads,"
2060 "dTLB-load-misses,"
2061 "iTLB-loads,"
2062 "iTLB-load-misses",
2063 &err);
2064 }
2065 if (!ret && detailed_run >= 3) {
2066 /*
2067 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
2068 */
2069 ret = parse_events(evlist,
2070 "L1-dcache-prefetches,"
2071 "L1-dcache-prefetch-misses",
2072 &err);
2073 }
2074out:
2075 if (!ret) {
2076 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
2077 /*
2078 * Make at least one event non-skippable so fatal errors are visible.
2079 * 'cycles' always used to be default and non-skippable, so use that.
2080 */
2081 if (strcmp("cycles", evsel__name(evsel)))
2082 evsel->skippable = true;
2083 }
2084 }
2085 parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2086 evlist__splice_list_tail(evsel_list, &evlist->core.entries);
2087 evlist__delete(evlist);
2088 return ret;
2089}
2090
2091static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2092 "perf stat record [<options>]",
2093 NULL,
2094};
2095
2096static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2097{
2098 int feat;
2099
2100 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2101 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2102
2103 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
2104 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2105 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2106 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2107 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2108}
2109
2110static int __cmd_record(const struct option stat_options[], struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_mode,
2111 int argc, const char **argv)
2112{
2113 struct perf_session *session;
2114 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
2115
2116 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2117 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2118 stat_config.aggr_mode = opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(opt_mode);
2119
2120 if (output_name)
2121 data->path = output_name;
2122
2123 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
2124 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2125 return -1;
2126 }
2127
2128 session = perf_session__new(data, NULL);
2129 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
2130 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
2131 return PTR_ERR(session);
2132 }
2133
2134 init_features(session);
2135
2136 session->evlist = evsel_list;
2137 perf_stat.session = session;
2138 perf_stat.record = true;
2139 return argc;
2140}
2141
2142static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
2143 union perf_event *event)
2144{
2145 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
2146 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2147 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2148 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2149
2150 process_counters();
2151
2152 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2153 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2154
2155 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2156 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
2157 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
2158 ts = &tsh;
2159 }
2160
2161 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2162 return 0;
2163}
2164
2165static
2166int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
2167 union perf_event *event)
2168{
2169 const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2170 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2171
2172 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2173
2174 if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(st->cpus)) {
2175 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2176 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2177 } else if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET) {
2178 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2179 }
2180
2181 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
2182 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2183 else
2184 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2185
2186 if (stat_config.aggr_map) {
2187 int nr_aggr = stat_config.aggr_map->nr;
2188
2189 if (evlist__alloc_aggr_stats(session->evlist, nr_aggr) < 0) {
2190 pr_err("cannot allocate aggr counts\n");
2191 return -1;
2192 }
2193 }
2194 return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2198{
2199 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2200 return 0;
2201
2202 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2203 return -EINVAL;
2204
2205 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
2206
2207 if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, /*alloc_raw=*/true))
2208 return -ENOMEM;
2209
2210 st->maps_allocated = true;
2211 return 0;
2212}
2213
2214static
2215int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2216 union perf_event *event)
2217{
2218 const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2219 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2220
2221 if (st->threads) {
2222 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2223 return 0;
2224 }
2225
2226 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2227 if (!st->threads)
2228 return -ENOMEM;
2229
2230 return set_maps(st);
2231}
2232
2233static
2234int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2235 union perf_event *event)
2236{
2237 const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2238 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2239 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
2240
2241 if (st->cpus) {
2242 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2243 return 0;
2244 }
2245
2246 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2247 if (!cpus)
2248 return -ENOMEM;
2249
2250 st->cpus = cpus;
2251 return set_maps(st);
2252}
2253
2254static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2255 "perf stat report [<options>]",
2256 NULL,
2257};
2258
2259static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2260 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
2261 .aggr_level = 0,
2262};
2263
2264static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2265{
2266 struct perf_session *session;
2267 const struct option options[] = {
2268 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2269 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2270 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2271 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2272 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
2273 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-cluster", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2274 "aggregate counts perf processor cluster", AGGR_CLUSTER),
2275 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &perf_stat.aggr_mode, &perf_stat.aggr_level,
2276 "cache level",
2277 "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
2278 parse_cache_level),
2279 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2280 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2281 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2282 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
2283 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2284 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2285 OPT_END()
2286 };
2287 struct stat st;
2288 int ret;
2289
2290 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2291
2292 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2293 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2294 input_name = "-";
2295 else
2296 input_name = "perf.data";
2297 }
2298
2299 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
2300 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2301
2302 perf_tool__init(&perf_stat.tool, /*ordered_events=*/false);
2303 perf_stat.tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
2304 perf_stat.tool.event_update = perf_event__process_event_update;
2305 perf_stat.tool.thread_map = process_thread_map_event;
2306 perf_stat.tool.cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event;
2307 perf_stat.tool.stat_config = process_stat_config_event;
2308 perf_stat.tool.stat = perf_event__process_stat_event;
2309 perf_stat.tool.stat_round = process_stat_round_event;
2310
2311 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, &perf_stat.tool);
2312 if (IS_ERR(session))
2313 return PTR_ERR(session);
2314
2315 perf_stat.session = session;
2316 stat_config.output = stderr;
2317 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2318 evsel_list = session->evlist;
2319
2320 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2321 if (ret)
2322 return ret;
2323
2324 perf_session__delete(session);
2325 return 0;
2326}
2327
2328static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
2329{
2330 /*
2331 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2332 * no target was specified and one of following
2333 * conditions is met:
2334 *
2335 * - there's no workload specified
2336 * - there is workload specified but all requested
2337 * events are system wide events
2338 */
2339 if (!target__none(&target))
2340 return;
2341
2342 if (!forks)
2343 target.system_wide = true;
2344 else {
2345 struct evsel *counter;
2346
2347 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
2348 if (!counter->core.requires_cpu &&
2349 !evsel__name_is(counter, "duration_time")) {
2350 return;
2351 }
2352 }
2353
2354 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
2355 target.system_wide = true;
2356 }
2357}
2358
2359int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
2360{
2361 struct opt_aggr_mode opt_mode = {};
2362 struct option stat_options[] = {
2363 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
2364 "hardware transaction statistics"),
2365 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &parse_events_option_args, "event",
2366 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2367 parse_events_option),
2368 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
2369 "event filter", parse_filter),
2370 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
2371 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
2372 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
2373 "stat events on existing process id"),
2374 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
2375 "stat events on existing thread id"),
2376#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
2377 OPT_STRING('b', "bpf-prog", &target.bpf_str, "bpf-prog-id",
2378 "stat events on existing bpf program id"),
2379 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bpf-counters", &target.use_bpf,
2380 "use bpf program to count events"),
2381 OPT_STRING(0, "bpf-attr-map", &target.attr_map, "attr-map-path",
2382 "path to perf_event_attr map"),
2383#endif
2384 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
2385 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
2386 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
2387 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
2388 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2389 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2390 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
2391 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
2392 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
2393 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
2394 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
2395 "null run - dont start any counters"),
2396 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
2397 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
2398 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
2399 "call sync() before starting a run"),
2400 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
2401 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
2402 stat__set_big_num),
2403 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
2404 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
2405 OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &opt_mode.no_aggr,
2406 "disable aggregation across CPUs or PMUs"),
2407 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &opt_mode.no_aggr,
2408 "disable aggregation the same as -A or -no-aggr"),
2409 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hybrid-merge", &stat_config.hybrid_merge,
2410 "Merge identical named hybrid events"),
2411 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
2412 "print counts with custom separator"),
2413 OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "json-output", &stat_config.json_output,
2414 "print counts in JSON format"),
2415 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
2416 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_stat_cgroups),
2417 OPT_STRING(0, "for-each-cgroup", &stat_config.cgroup_list, "name",
2418 "expand events for each cgroup"),
2419 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
2420 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
2421 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
2422 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
2423 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
2424 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
2425 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
2426 "command to run after to the measured command"),
2427 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
2428 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
2429 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
2430 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
2431 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
2432 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
2433 "clear screen in between new interval"),
2434 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
2435 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
2436 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-socket", &opt_mode.socket,
2437 "aggregate counts per processor socket"),
2438 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-die", &opt_mode.die, "aggregate counts per processor die"),
2439 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-cluster", &opt_mode.cluster,
2440 "aggregate counts per processor cluster"),
2441 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &opt_mode, &stat_config.aggr_level,
2442 "cache level", "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
2443 parse_cache_level),
2444 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-core", &opt_mode.core,
2445 "aggregate counts per physical processor core"),
2446 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &opt_mode.thread, "aggregate counts per thread"),
2447 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-node", &opt_mode.node, "aggregate counts per numa node"),
2448 OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &target.initial_delay,
2449 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
2450 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
2451 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
2452 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
2453 "don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
2454 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2455 "don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
2456 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-threshold", &stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2457 "disable adding events for the metric threshold calculation"),
2458 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
2459 "measure top-down statistics"),
2460#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
2461 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "record-tpebs", &tpebs_recording,
2462 "enable recording for tpebs when retire_latency required"),
2463#endif
2464 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "td-level", &stat_config.topdown_level,
2465 "Set the metrics level for the top-down statistics (0: max level)"),
2466 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
2467 "measure SMI cost"),
2468 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
2469 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
2470 append_metric_groups),
2471 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
2472 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
2473 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2474 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
2475 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
2476 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2477 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
2478 "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
2479 "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
2480 "threads of same physical core"),
2481 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &stat_config.summary,
2482 "print summary for interval mode"),
2483 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-csv-summary", &stat_config.no_csv_summary,
2484 "don't print 'summary' for CSV summary output"),
2485 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
2486 "don't print any output, messages or warnings (useful with record)"),
2487 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "cputype", &evsel_list, "hybrid cpu type",
2488 "Only enable events on applying cpu with this type "
2489 "for hybrid platform (e.g. core or atom)",
2490 parse_cputype),
2491#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
2492 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
2493 "libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2494 parse_libpfm_events_option),
2495#endif
2496 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &stat_config, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd] or fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]",
2497 "Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
2498 "\t\t\t Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.\n"
2499 "\t\t\t Alternatively, ctl-fifo / ack-fifo will be opened and used as ctl-fd / ack-fd.",
2500 parse_control_option),
2501 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "iostat", &evsel_list, &stat_config, "default",
2502 "measure I/O performance metrics provided by arch/platform",
2503 iostat_parse),
2504 OPT_END()
2505 };
2506 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2507 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2508 NULL
2509 };
2510 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx, err;
2511 const char *mode;
2512 FILE *output = stderr;
2513 unsigned int interval, timeout;
2514 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2515 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2516
2517 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2518
2519 evsel_list = evlist__new();
2520 if (evsel_list == NULL)
2521 return -ENOMEM;
2522
2523 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2524
2525 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
2526 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2527 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2528 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2529
2530 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2531 (const char **) stat_usage,
2532 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2533
2534 stat_config.aggr_mode = opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(&opt_mode);
2535
2536 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2537 stat_config.csv_output = true;
2538 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2539 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2540 } else
2541 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2542
2543 if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
2544 argc = __cmd_record(stat_options, &opt_mode, argc, argv);
2545 if (argc < 0)
2546 return -1;
2547 } else if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[0]))
2548 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2549
2550 interval = stat_config.interval;
2551 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2552
2553 /*
2554 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2555 */
2556 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2557 output = NULL;
2558
2559 if (output_name && output_fd) {
2560 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2561 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2562 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2563 goto out;
2564 }
2565
2566 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2567 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2568 goto out;
2569 }
2570
2571 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2572 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2573 goto out;
2574 }
2575
2576 if (stat_config.csv_output || (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.json_output)) {
2577 /*
2578 * Current CSV and metric-only JSON output doesn't display the
2579 * metric threshold so don't compute it.
2580 */
2581 stat_config.metric_no_threshold = true;
2582 }
2583
2584 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2585 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2586 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2587 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2588 goto out;
2589 }
2590
2591 if (output_fd < 0) {
2592 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2593 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2594 goto out;
2595 }
2596
2597 if (!output && !quiet) {
2598 struct timespec tm;
2599 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2600
2601 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2602 if (!output) {
2603 perror("failed to create output file");
2604 return -1;
2605 }
2606 if (!stat_config.json_output) {
2607 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2608 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2609 }
2610 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
2611 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2612 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2613 if (!output) {
2614 perror("Failed opening logfd");
2615 return -errno;
2616 }
2617 }
2618
2619 if (stat_config.interval_clear && !isatty(fileno(output))) {
2620 fprintf(stderr, "--interval-clear does not work with output\n");
2621 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2622 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2623 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "interval-clear", 0);
2624 return -1;
2625 }
2626
2627 stat_config.output = output;
2628
2629 /*
2630 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2631 */
2632 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2633 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
2634 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2635 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2636 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2637 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2638 goto out;
2639 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2640 stat_config.big_num = false;
2641 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2642 stat_config.big_num = false;
2643
2644 target.inherit = !stat_config.no_inherit;
2645 err = target__validate(&target);
2646 if (err) {
2647 target__strerror(&target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2648 pr_warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2649 }
2650
2651 setup_system_wide(argc);
2652
2653 /*
2654 * Display user/system times only for single
2655 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2656 */
2657 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2658 stat_config.ru_display = true;
2659
2660 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2661 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2662 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2663 goto out;
2664 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2665 forever = true;
2666 stat_config.run_count = 1;
2667 }
2668
2669 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2670 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2671 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2672 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2673 goto out;
2674 }
2675 }
2676
2677 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2678 !target__has_task(&target)) {
2679 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2680 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2681 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2682 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
2683 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2684 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2685 goto out;
2686 }
2687 }
2688
2689 /*
2690 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2691 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2692 */
2693 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2694 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) ||
2695 (nr_cgroups || stat_config.cgroup_list)) &&
2696 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2697 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2698 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2699
2700 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2701 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2702 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2703 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2704 goto out;
2705 }
2706
2707 if (stat_config.iostat_run) {
2708 status = iostat_prepare(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2709 if (status)
2710 goto out;
2711 if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_LIST) {
2712 iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2713 goto out;
2714 } else if (verbose > 0)
2715 iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2716 if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_RUN && !target__has_cpu(&target))
2717 target.system_wide = true;
2718 }
2719
2720 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2721 target.per_thread = true;
2722
2723 stat_config.system_wide = target.system_wide;
2724 if (target.cpu_list) {
2725 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(target.cpu_list);
2726 if (!stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list) {
2727 status = -ENOMEM;
2728 goto out;
2729 }
2730 }
2731
2732 /*
2733 * Metric parsing needs to be delayed as metrics may optimize events
2734 * knowing the target is system-wide.
2735 */
2736 if (metrics) {
2737 const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
2738 int ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, pmu, metrics,
2739 stat_config.metric_no_group,
2740 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2741 stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2742 stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2743 stat_config.system_wide,
2744 stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
2745 &stat_config.metric_events);
2746
2747 zfree(&metrics);
2748 if (ret) {
2749 status = ret;
2750 goto out;
2751 }
2752 }
2753
2754 if (add_default_events())
2755 goto out;
2756
2757 if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
2758 if (nr_cgroups > 0) {
2759 pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
2760 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2761 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2762 goto out;
2763 }
2764
2765 if (evlist__expand_cgroup(evsel_list, stat_config.cgroup_list,
2766 &stat_config.metric_events, true) < 0) {
2767 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options,
2768 "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2769 goto out;
2770 }
2771 }
2772
2773 evlist__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel_list, target.cpu_list);
2774
2775 if (evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2776 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2777 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2778 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2779 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2780 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2781 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2782 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2783 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2784 }
2785 goto out;
2786 }
2787
2788 evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2789
2790 /*
2791 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2792 * so we could print it out on output.
2793 */
2794 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2795 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2796 }
2797
2798 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2799 cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2800
2801 if (stat_config.times && interval)
2802 interval_count = true;
2803 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2804 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2805 "interval-print.\n");
2806 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2807 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2808 goto out;
2809 }
2810
2811 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2812 if (timeout < 10) {
2813 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2814 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2815 goto out;
2816 } else
2817 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2818 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2819 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2820 }
2821 if (timeout && interval) {
2822 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2823 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2824 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2825 goto out;
2826 }
2827
2828 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2829 goto out;
2830
2831 if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, interval))
2832 goto out;
2833
2834 /*
2835 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2836 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2837 *
2838 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2839 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2840 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2841 * stat sessions.
2842 */
2843 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2844
2845 /*
2846 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2847 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2848 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2849 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2850 */
2851 atexit(sig_atexit);
2852 if (!forever)
2853 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
2854 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2855 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2856 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2857
2858 if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(evsel_list, stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack))
2859 goto out;
2860
2861 /* Enable ignoring missing threads when -p option is defined. */
2862 evlist__first(evsel_list)->ignore_missing_thread = target.pid;
2863 status = 0;
2864 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2865 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2866 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2867 run_idx + 1);
2868
2869 if (run_idx != 0)
2870 evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2871
2872 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2873 if (status == -1)
2874 break;
2875
2876 if (forever && !interval) {
2877 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2878 perf_stat__reset_stats();
2879 }
2880 }
2881
2882 if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary)) {
2883 if (stat_config.run_count > 1)
2884 evlist__copy_res_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list);
2885 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2886 }
2887
2888 evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evsel_list);
2889
2890 if (STAT_RECORD) {
2891 /*
2892 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2893 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2894 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instead provide
2895 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2896 *
2897 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2898 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2899 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2900 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2901 * tools remain -acme
2902 */
2903 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2904
2905 err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2906 process_synthesized_event,
2907 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2908 if (err) {
2909 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2910 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2911 }
2912
2913 if (!interval) {
2914 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2915 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2916 }
2917
2918 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2919 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2920 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2921 }
2922
2923 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2924 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2925 }
2926
2927 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2928 evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2929out:
2930 if (stat_config.iostat_run)
2931 iostat_release(evsel_list);
2932
2933 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2934 zfree(&stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list);
2935
2936 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2937 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2938
2939 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2940
2941 metricgroup__rblist_exit(&stat_config.metric_events);
2942 evlist__close_control(stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack, &stat_config.ctl_fd_close);
2943
2944 return status;
2945}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * builtin-stat.c
4 *
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 *
8 * Sample output:
9
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11
12 Time: 0.118
13
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
27
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
29
30 *
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32 *
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
34 *
35 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41 */
42
43#include "builtin.h"
44#include "perf.h"
45#include "util/cgroup.h"
46#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47#include "util/parse-events.h"
48#include "util/pmu.h"
49#include "util/event.h"
50#include "util/evlist.h"
51#include "util/evsel.h"
52#include "util/debug.h"
53#include "util/color.h"
54#include "util/stat.h"
55#include "util/header.h"
56#include "util/cpumap.h"
57#include "util/thread_map.h"
58#include "util/counts.h"
59#include "util/group.h"
60#include "util/session.h"
61#include "util/tool.h"
62#include "util/string2.h"
63#include "util/metricgroup.h"
64#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65#include "util/target.h"
66#include "util/time-utils.h"
67#include "util/top.h"
68#include "util/affinity.h"
69#include "util/pfm.h"
70#include "asm/bug.h"
71
72#include <linux/time64.h>
73#include <linux/zalloc.h>
74#include <api/fs/fs.h>
75#include <errno.h>
76#include <signal.h>
77#include <stdlib.h>
78#include <sys/prctl.h>
79#include <inttypes.h>
80#include <locale.h>
81#include <math.h>
82#include <sys/types.h>
83#include <sys/stat.h>
84#include <sys/wait.h>
85#include <unistd.h>
86#include <sys/time.h>
87#include <sys/resource.h>
88#include <linux/err.h>
89
90#include <linux/ctype.h>
91#include <perf/evlist.h>
92
93#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
94#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
95
96static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
97
98/* Default events used for perf stat -T */
99static const char *transaction_attrs = {
100 "task-clock,"
101 "{"
102 "instructions,"
103 "cycles,"
104 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
105 "cpu/tx-start/,"
106 "cpu/el-start/,"
107 "cpu/cycles-ct/"
108 "}"
109};
110
111/* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
112static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
113 "task-clock,"
114 "{"
115 "instructions,"
116 "cycles,"
117 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
118 "cpu/tx-start/"
119 "}"
120};
121
122static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
123 "topdown-total-slots",
124 "topdown-slots-retired",
125 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
126 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
127 "topdown-slots-issued",
128 NULL,
129};
130
131static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
132 "{"
133 "msr/aperf/,"
134 "msr/smi/,"
135 "cycles"
136 "}"
137};
138
139static struct evlist *evsel_list;
140
141static struct target target = {
142 .uid = UINT_MAX,
143};
144
145#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
146
147static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
148static int detailed_run = 0;
149static bool transaction_run;
150static bool topdown_run = false;
151static bool smi_cost = false;
152static bool smi_reset = false;
153static int big_num_opt = -1;
154static bool group = false;
155static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
156static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
157static bool sync_run = false;
158static bool forever = false;
159static bool force_metric_only = false;
160static struct timespec ref_time;
161static bool append_file;
162static bool interval_count;
163static const char *output_name;
164static int output_fd;
165
166struct perf_stat {
167 bool record;
168 struct perf_data data;
169 struct perf_session *session;
170 u64 bytes_written;
171 struct perf_tool tool;
172 bool maps_allocated;
173 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
174 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
175 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
176};
177
178static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
179#define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
180
181static volatile int done = 0;
182
183static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
184 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
185 .scale = true,
186 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
187 .run_count = 1,
188 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
189 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
190 .big_num = true,
191 .ctl_fd = -1,
192 .ctl_fd_ack = -1
193};
194
195static bool cpus_map_matched(struct evsel *a, struct evsel *b)
196{
197 if (!a->core.cpus && !b->core.cpus)
198 return true;
199
200 if (!a->core.cpus || !b->core.cpus)
201 return false;
202
203 if (a->core.cpus->nr != b->core.cpus->nr)
204 return false;
205
206 for (int i = 0; i < a->core.cpus->nr; i++) {
207 if (a->core.cpus->map[i] != b->core.cpus->map[i])
208 return false;
209 }
210
211 return true;
212}
213
214static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
215{
216 struct evsel *evsel, *pos, *leader;
217 char buf[1024];
218
219 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
220 leader = evsel->leader;
221
222 /* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
223 if (leader == evsel)
224 continue;
225 if (cpus_map_matched(leader, evsel))
226 continue;
227
228 /* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
229 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:\n");
230 evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
231 pr_warning(" %s\n", buf);
232
233 if (verbose) {
234 cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
235 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
236 cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
237 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
238 }
239
240 for_each_group_evsel(pos, leader) {
241 pos->leader = pos;
242 pos->core.nr_members = 0;
243 }
244 evsel->leader->core.nr_members = 0;
245 }
246}
247
248static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
249 struct timespec *b)
250{
251 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
252 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
253 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
254 r->tv_sec--;
255 } else {
256 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
257 }
258}
259
260static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
261{
262 int i;
263
264 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
265 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
266
267 for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
268 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
269}
270
271static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
272 union perf_event *event,
273 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
274 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
275{
276 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
277 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
278 return -1;
279 }
280
281 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
286{
287 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
288 process_synthesized_event,
289 NULL);
290}
291
292#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
293 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
294
295#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
296
297static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
298 struct perf_counts_values *count)
299{
300 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
301
302 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
303 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
304}
305
306static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
307 int thread, struct timespec *rs)
308{
309 if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
310 u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
311 struct perf_counts_values *count =
312 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
313 count->ena = count->run = val;
314 count->val = val;
315 return 0;
316 }
317 return evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
318}
319
320/*
321 * Read out the results of a single counter:
322 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
323 */
324static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs, int cpu)
325{
326 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
327 int thread;
328
329 if (!counter->supported)
330 return -ENOENT;
331
332 if (counter->core.system_wide)
333 nthreads = 1;
334
335 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
336 struct perf_counts_values *count;
337
338 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
339
340 /*
341 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
342 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
343 */
344 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
345 read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
346 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
347 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
348 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
349 return -1;
350 }
351
352 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
353
354 if (STAT_RECORD) {
355 if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
356 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
357 return -1;
358 }
359 }
360
361 if (verbose > 1) {
362 fprintf(stat_config.output,
363 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
364 evsel__name(counter),
365 cpu,
366 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
367 }
368 }
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static int read_affinity_counters(struct timespec *rs)
374{
375 struct evsel *counter;
376 struct affinity affinity;
377 int i, ncpus, cpu;
378
379 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
380 return -1;
381
382 ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->core.all_cpus);
383 if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
384 ncpus = 1;
385 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
386 if (i >= ncpus)
387 break;
388 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
389
390 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
391 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
392 continue;
393 if (!counter->err) {
394 counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, rs,
395 counter->cpu_iter - 1);
396 }
397 }
398 }
399 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
400 return 0;
401}
402
403static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
404{
405 struct evsel *counter;
406
407 if (!stat_config.stop_read_counter && (read_affinity_counters(rs) < 0))
408 return;
409
410 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
411 if (counter->err)
412 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
413 if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
414 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
415 counter->err = 0;
416 }
417}
418
419static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
420{
421 int i;
422
423 config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
424 if (!config->stats)
425 return -1;
426
427 config->stats_num = nthreads;
428
429 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
430 runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
431
432 return 0;
433}
434
435static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
436{
437 int i;
438
439 if (!config->stats)
440 return;
441
442 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
443 runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
444
445 zfree(&config->stats);
446}
447
448static void runtime_stat_reset(struct perf_stat_config *config)
449{
450 int i;
451
452 if (!config->stats)
453 return;
454
455 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
456 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&config->stats[i]);
457}
458
459static void process_interval(void)
460{
461 struct timespec ts, rs;
462
463 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
464 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
465
466 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
467 runtime_stat_reset(&stat_config);
468 read_counters(&rs);
469
470 if (STAT_RECORD) {
471 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
472 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
473 }
474
475 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
476 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
477 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
478}
479
480static bool handle_interval(unsigned int interval, int *times)
481{
482 if (interval) {
483 process_interval();
484 if (interval_count && !(--(*times)))
485 return true;
486 }
487 return false;
488}
489
490static void enable_counters(void)
491{
492 if (stat_config.initial_delay < 0) {
493 pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
494 return;
495 }
496
497 if (stat_config.initial_delay > 0) {
498 pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
499 usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
500 }
501
502 /*
503 * We need to enable counters only if:
504 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
505 * - we have initial delay configured
506 */
507 if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay) {
508 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
509 if (stat_config.initial_delay > 0)
510 pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
511 }
512}
513
514static void disable_counters(void)
515{
516 /*
517 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
518 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
519 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
520 */
521 if (!target__none(&target))
522 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
523}
524
525static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
526
527/*
528 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
529 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
530 * want_signal to true.
531 */
532static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
533 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
534{
535 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
536}
537
538static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
539{
540 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
541}
542
543static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
544 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
545{
546 struct stat st;
547 int i;
548
549 if (!target__has_task(_target))
550 return true;
551
552 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
553 char path[PATH_MAX];
554
555 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
556 threads->map[i].pid);
557
558 if (!stat(path, &st))
559 return true;
560 }
561
562 return false;
563}
564
565static void process_evlist(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int interval)
566{
567 enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
568
569 if (evlist__ctlfd_process(evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
570 switch (cmd) {
571 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
572 pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
573 if (interval)
574 process_interval();
575 break;
576 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
577 if (interval)
578 process_interval();
579 pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
580 break;
581 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
582 case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
583 default:
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587}
588
589static void compute_tts(struct timespec *time_start, struct timespec *time_stop,
590 int *time_to_sleep)
591{
592 int tts = *time_to_sleep;
593 struct timespec time_diff;
594
595 diff_timespec(&time_diff, time_stop, time_start);
596
597 tts -= time_diff.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
598 time_diff.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
599
600 if (tts < 0)
601 tts = 0;
602
603 *time_to_sleep = tts;
604}
605
606static int dispatch_events(bool forks, int timeout, int interval, int *times)
607{
608 int child_exited = 0, status = 0;
609 int time_to_sleep, sleep_time;
610 struct timespec time_start, time_stop;
611
612 if (interval)
613 sleep_time = interval;
614 else if (timeout)
615 sleep_time = timeout;
616 else
617 sleep_time = 1000;
618
619 time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
620
621 while (!done) {
622 if (forks)
623 child_exited = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
624 else
625 child_exited = !is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads) ? 1 : 0;
626
627 if (child_exited)
628 break;
629
630 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_start);
631 if (!(evlist__poll(evsel_list, time_to_sleep) > 0)) { /* poll timeout or EINTR */
632 if (timeout || handle_interval(interval, times))
633 break;
634 time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
635 } else { /* fd revent */
636 process_evlist(evsel_list, interval);
637 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_stop);
638 compute_tts(&time_start, &time_stop, &time_to_sleep);
639 }
640 }
641
642 return status;
643}
644
645enum counter_recovery {
646 COUNTER_SKIP,
647 COUNTER_RETRY,
648 COUNTER_FATAL,
649};
650
651static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
652{
653 char msg[BUFSIZ];
654 /*
655 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
656 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
657 */
658 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
659 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
660 errno == ENXIO) {
661 if (verbose > 0)
662 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
663 evsel__name(counter));
664 counter->supported = false;
665 /*
666 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
667 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
668 */
669 counter->errored = true;
670
671 if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
672 !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
673 return COUNTER_SKIP;
674 } else if (evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
675 if (verbose > 0)
676 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
677 return COUNTER_RETRY;
678 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
679 evsel_list->core.threads &&
680 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
681 /*
682 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
683 * error thread.
684 */
685 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
686 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
687 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
688 return COUNTER_RETRY;
689 }
690 }
691
692 evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
693 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
694
695 if (child_pid != -1)
696 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
697 return COUNTER_FATAL;
698}
699
700static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
701{
702 int interval = stat_config.interval;
703 int times = stat_config.times;
704 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
705 char msg[BUFSIZ];
706 unsigned long long t0, t1;
707 struct evsel *counter;
708 size_t l;
709 int status = 0;
710 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
711 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
712 struct affinity affinity;
713 int i, cpu;
714 bool second_pass = false;
715
716 if (forks) {
717 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
718 workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
719 perror("failed to prepare workload");
720 return -1;
721 }
722 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
723 }
724
725 if (group)
726 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
727
728 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
729 return -1;
730
731 evlist__for_each_cpu (evsel_list, i, cpu) {
732 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
733
734 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
735 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
736 continue;
737 if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
738 continue;
739try_again:
740 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
741 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
742
743 /*
744 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
745 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
746 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
747 * it to later.
748 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
749 */
750 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
751 counter->leader != counter &&
752 counter->weak_group) {
753 perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
754 assert(counter->reset_group);
755 second_pass = true;
756 continue;
757 }
758
759 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
760 case COUNTER_FATAL:
761 return -1;
762 case COUNTER_RETRY:
763 goto try_again;
764 case COUNTER_SKIP:
765 continue;
766 default:
767 break;
768 }
769
770 }
771 counter->supported = true;
772 }
773 }
774
775 if (second_pass) {
776 /*
777 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
778 * and also close errored counters.
779 */
780
781 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
782 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
783 /* First close errored or weak retry */
784 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
785 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
786 continue;
787 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(counter, cpu))
788 continue;
789 perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, counter->cpu_iter);
790 }
791 /* Now reopen weak */
792 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
793 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
794 continue;
795 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
796 continue;
797 if (!counter->reset_group)
798 continue;
799try_again_reset:
800 pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
801 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
802 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
803
804 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
805 case COUNTER_FATAL:
806 return -1;
807 case COUNTER_RETRY:
808 goto try_again_reset;
809 case COUNTER_SKIP:
810 continue;
811 default:
812 break;
813 }
814 }
815 counter->supported = true;
816 }
817 }
818 }
819 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
820
821 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
822 if (!counter->supported) {
823 perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
824 continue;
825 }
826
827 l = strlen(counter->unit);
828 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
829 stat_config.unit_width = l;
830
831 if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
832 evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
833 return -1;
834 }
835
836 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
837 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
838 counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
839 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
840 return -1;
841 }
842
843 if (STAT_RECORD) {
844 int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
845
846 if (is_pipe) {
847 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
848 } else {
849 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
850 fd, false);
851 }
852
853 if (err < 0)
854 return err;
855
856 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
857 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
858 if (err < 0)
859 return err;
860 }
861
862 /*
863 * Enable counters and exec the command:
864 */
865 t0 = rdclock();
866 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
867
868 if (forks) {
869 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
870 enable_counters();
871
872 if (interval || timeout || evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evsel_list))
873 status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, ×);
874 if (child_pid != -1) {
875 if (timeout)
876 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
877 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
878 }
879
880 if (workload_exec_errno) {
881 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
882 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
883 return -1;
884 }
885
886 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
887 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
888 } else {
889 enable_counters();
890 status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, ×);
891 }
892
893 disable_counters();
894
895 t1 = rdclock();
896
897 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
898 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
899
900 if (interval && stat_config.summary) {
901 stat_config.interval = 0;
902 stat_config.stop_read_counter = true;
903 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
904 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
905
906 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
907 perf_evlist__save_aggr_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
908
909 perf_evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
910 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
911 runtime_stat_reset(&stat_config);
912 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
913 } else
914 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
915
916 /*
917 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
918 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
919 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
920 * group leaders.
921 */
922 read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
923
924 /*
925 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
926 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
927 */
928 if (!STAT_RECORD)
929 evlist__close(evsel_list);
930
931 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
932}
933
934static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
935{
936 int ret;
937
938 if (pre_cmd) {
939 ret = system(pre_cmd);
940 if (ret)
941 return ret;
942 }
943
944 if (sync_run)
945 sync();
946
947 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
948 if (ret)
949 return ret;
950
951 if (post_cmd) {
952 ret = system(post_cmd);
953 if (ret)
954 return ret;
955 }
956
957 return ret;
958}
959
960static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
961{
962 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
963 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
964 return;
965
966 perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
967 ts, argc, argv);
968}
969
970static volatile int signr = -1;
971
972static void skip_signal(int signo)
973{
974 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
975 done = 1;
976
977 signr = signo;
978 /*
979 * render child_pid harmless
980 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
981 * process in case of race condition
982 * and fast PID recycling
983 */
984 child_pid = -1;
985}
986
987static void sig_atexit(void)
988{
989 sigset_t set, oset;
990
991 /*
992 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
993 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
994 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
995 * process
996 */
997 sigemptyset(&set);
998 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
999 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1000
1001 if (child_pid != -1)
1002 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1003
1004 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1005
1006 if (signr == -1)
1007 return;
1008
1009 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1010 kill(getpid(), signr);
1011}
1012
1013void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
1014{
1015 stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
1016}
1017
1018static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1019 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1020{
1021 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1022 perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
1023 return 0;
1024}
1025
1026static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1027 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1028{
1029 force_metric_only = true;
1030 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
1031 return 0;
1032}
1033
1034static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
1035 const char *str,
1036 int unset __maybe_unused)
1037{
1038 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str,
1039 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1040 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1041 &stat_config.metric_events);
1042}
1043
1044static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
1045 const char *str,
1046 int unset __maybe_unused)
1047{
1048 char *comma = NULL, *endptr = NULL;
1049 struct perf_stat_config *config = (struct perf_stat_config *)opt->value;
1050
1051 if (strncmp(str, "fd:", 3))
1052 return -EINVAL;
1053
1054 config->ctl_fd = strtoul(&str[3], &endptr, 0);
1055 if (endptr == &str[3])
1056 return -EINVAL;
1057
1058 comma = strchr(str, ',');
1059 if (comma) {
1060 if (endptr != comma)
1061 return -EINVAL;
1062
1063 config->ctl_fd_ack = strtoul(comma + 1, &endptr, 0);
1064 if (endptr == comma + 1 || *endptr != '\0')
1065 return -EINVAL;
1066 }
1067
1068 return 0;
1069}
1070
1071static struct option stat_options[] = {
1072 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1073 "hardware transaction statistics"),
1074 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1075 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1076 parse_events_option),
1077 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1078 "event filter", parse_filter),
1079 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
1080 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1081 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1082 "stat events on existing process id"),
1083 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1084 "stat events on existing thread id"),
1085 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1086 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1087 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1088 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1089 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
1090 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
1091 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1092 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1093 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
1094 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1095 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
1096 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
1097 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
1098 "null run - dont start any counters"),
1099 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1100 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1101 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1102 "call sync() before starting a run"),
1103 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1104 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1105 stat__set_big_num),
1106 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1107 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1108 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1109 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1110 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
1111 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
1112 "print counts with custom separator"),
1113 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1114 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1115 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1116 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1117 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1118 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1119 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1120 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
1121 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1122 "command to run after to the measured command"),
1123 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1124 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
1125 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
1126 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
1127 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
1128 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
1129 "clear screen in between new interval"),
1130 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
1131 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
1132 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1133 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1134 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1135 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1136 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1137 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1138 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1139 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1140 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1141 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1142 OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
1143 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
1144 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
1145 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1146 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
1147 "don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
1148 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1149 "don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
1150 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1151 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
1152 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
1153 "measure SMI cost"),
1154 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
1155 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
1156 parse_metric_groups),
1157 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
1158 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1159 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1160 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
1161 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1162 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1163 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
1164 "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
1165 "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
1166 "threads of same physical core"),
1167 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &stat_config.summary,
1168 "print summary for interval mode"),
1169#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
1170 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
1171 "libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1172 parse_libpfm_events_option),
1173#endif
1174 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &stat_config, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd]",
1175 "Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
1176 "\t\t\t Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.",
1177 parse_control_option),
1178 OPT_END()
1179};
1180
1181static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1182 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1183{
1184 return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
1185}
1186
1187static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1188 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1189{
1190 return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
1191}
1192
1193static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1194 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1195{
1196 return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
1197}
1198
1199static int perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1200 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1201{
1202 return cpu_map__get_node(map, cpu, NULL);
1203}
1204
1205static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1206 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1207{
1208 int cpu;
1209
1210 if (idx >= map->nr)
1211 return -1;
1212
1213 cpu = map->map[idx];
1214
1215 if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
1216 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
1217
1218 return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
1219}
1220
1221static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1222 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1223{
1224 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
1225}
1226
1227static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1228 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1229{
1230 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
1231}
1232
1233static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1234 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1235{
1236 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
1237}
1238
1239static int perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1240 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1241{
1242 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, map, idx);
1243}
1244
1245static bool term_percore_set(void)
1246{
1247 struct evsel *counter;
1248
1249 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1250 if (counter->percore)
1251 return true;
1252 }
1253
1254 return false;
1255}
1256
1257static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1258{
1259 int nr;
1260
1261 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1262 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1263 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1264 perror("cannot build socket map");
1265 return -1;
1266 }
1267 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1268 break;
1269 case AGGR_DIE:
1270 if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1271 perror("cannot build die map");
1272 return -1;
1273 }
1274 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1275 break;
1276 case AGGR_CORE:
1277 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1278 perror("cannot build core map");
1279 return -1;
1280 }
1281 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1282 break;
1283 case AGGR_NODE:
1284 if (cpu_map__build_node_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1285 perror("cannot build core map");
1286 return -1;
1287 }
1288 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1289 break;
1290 case AGGR_NONE:
1291 if (term_percore_set()) {
1292 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
1293 &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1294 perror("cannot build core map");
1295 return -1;
1296 }
1297 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1298 }
1299 break;
1300 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1301 case AGGR_THREAD:
1302 case AGGR_UNSET:
1303 default:
1304 break;
1305 }
1306
1307 /*
1308 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1309 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1310 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1311 */
1312 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
1313 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1314 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1315}
1316
1317static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1318{
1319 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
1320 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1321 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1322 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1323}
1324
1325static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1326{
1327 int cpu;
1328
1329 if (idx > map->nr)
1330 return -1;
1331
1332 cpu = map->map[idx];
1333
1334 if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
1335 return -1;
1336
1337 return cpu;
1338}
1339
1340static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1341{
1342 struct perf_env *env = data;
1343 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1344
1345 return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1346}
1347
1348static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1349{
1350 struct perf_env *env = data;
1351 int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1352
1353 if (cpu != -1) {
1354 /*
1355 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
1356 * die_id is relative to socket,
1357 * we need a global id. So we combine
1358 * socket + die id
1359 */
1360 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1361 return -1;
1362
1363 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1364 return -1;
1365
1366 die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
1367 }
1368
1369 return die_id;
1370}
1371
1372static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1373{
1374 struct perf_env *env = data;
1375 int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1376
1377 if (cpu != -1) {
1378 /*
1379 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
1380 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
1381 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1382 * we need a global id. So we combine
1383 * socket + die id + core id
1384 */
1385 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1386 return -1;
1387
1388 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1389 return -1;
1390
1391 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1392 return -1;
1393
1394 core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1395 (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1396 (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1397 }
1398
1399 return core;
1400}
1401
1402static int perf_env__get_node(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1403{
1404 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(data, map, idx);
1405
1406 return perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1407}
1408
1409static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1410 struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1411{
1412 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1413}
1414
1415static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1416 struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1417{
1418 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1419}
1420
1421static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1422 struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1423{
1424 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1425}
1426
1427static int perf_env__build_node_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1428 struct perf_cpu_map **nodep)
1429{
1430 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, nodep, perf_env__get_node, env);
1431}
1432
1433static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1434 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1435{
1436 return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1437}
1438static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1439 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1440{
1441 return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1442}
1443
1444static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1445 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1446{
1447 return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1448}
1449
1450static int perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1451 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1452{
1453 return perf_env__get_node(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1454}
1455
1456static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1457{
1458 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1459
1460 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1461 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1462 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1463 perror("cannot build socket map");
1464 return -1;
1465 }
1466 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1467 break;
1468 case AGGR_DIE:
1469 if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1470 perror("cannot build die map");
1471 return -1;
1472 }
1473 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1474 break;
1475 case AGGR_CORE:
1476 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1477 perror("cannot build core map");
1478 return -1;
1479 }
1480 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1481 break;
1482 case AGGR_NODE:
1483 if (perf_env__build_node_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1484 perror("cannot build core map");
1485 return -1;
1486 }
1487 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_file;
1488 break;
1489 case AGGR_NONE:
1490 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1491 case AGGR_THREAD:
1492 case AGGR_UNSET:
1493 default:
1494 break;
1495 }
1496
1497 return 0;
1498}
1499
1500static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1501{
1502 int off = 0;
1503 int i;
1504 int len = 0;
1505 char *s;
1506
1507 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1508 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1509 len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1510 attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1511 } else
1512 off++;
1513 }
1514 attr[i - off] = NULL;
1515
1516 *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1517 if (!*str)
1518 return -1;
1519 s = *str;
1520 if (i - off == 0) {
1521 *s = 0;
1522 return 0;
1523 }
1524 if (use_group)
1525 *s++ = '{';
1526 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1527 strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1528 s += strlen(s);
1529 *s++ = ',';
1530 }
1531 if (use_group) {
1532 s[-1] = '}';
1533 *s = 0;
1534 } else
1535 s[-1] = 0;
1536 return 0;
1537}
1538
1539__weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1540{
1541 *warn = false;
1542 return false;
1543}
1544
1545__weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1546{
1547}
1548
1549/*
1550 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1551 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1552 */
1553static int add_default_attributes(void)
1554{
1555 int err;
1556 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1557
1558 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
1559 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
1560 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
1561 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
1562
1563 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
1564};
1565 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1566 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1567};
1568 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1569 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
1570};
1571 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1572 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
1573 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
1574 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
1575
1576};
1577
1578/*
1579 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1580 */
1581 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1582
1583 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1584 .config =
1585 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1586 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1587 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1588
1589 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1590 .config =
1591 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1592 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1593 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1594
1595 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1596 .config =
1597 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1598 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1599 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1600
1601 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1602 .config =
1603 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1604 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1605 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1606};
1607
1608/*
1609 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1610 */
1611 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1612
1613 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1614 .config =
1615 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1616 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1617 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1618
1619 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1620 .config =
1621 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1622 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1623 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1624
1625 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1626 .config =
1627 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1628 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1629 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1630
1631 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1632 .config =
1633 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1634 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1635 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1636
1637 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1638 .config =
1639 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1640 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1641 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1642
1643 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1644 .config =
1645 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1646 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1647 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1648
1649};
1650
1651/*
1652 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1653 */
1654 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1655
1656 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1657 .config =
1658 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1659 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1660 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1661
1662 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1663 .config =
1664 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1665 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1666 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1667};
1668 struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1669
1670 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1671 if (stat_config.null_run)
1672 return 0;
1673
1674 bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
1675 if (transaction_run) {
1676 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1677 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1678 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1679 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1680 */
1681 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1682 struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1683
1684 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1685 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1686 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1687 &stat_config.metric_events);
1688 }
1689
1690 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1691 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1692 err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1693 &errinfo);
1694 else
1695 err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1696 transaction_limited_attrs,
1697 &errinfo);
1698 if (err) {
1699 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1700 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1701 return -1;
1702 }
1703 return 0;
1704 }
1705
1706 if (smi_cost) {
1707 int smi;
1708
1709 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1710 fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1711 return -1;
1712 }
1713
1714 if (!smi) {
1715 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1716 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1717 return -1;
1718 }
1719 smi_reset = true;
1720 }
1721
1722 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1723 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1724 if (!force_metric_only)
1725 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1726 err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1727 } else {
1728 fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1729 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1730 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1731 return -1;
1732 }
1733 if (err) {
1734 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1735 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1736 return -1;
1737 }
1738 return 0;
1739 }
1740
1741 if (topdown_run) {
1742 char *str = NULL;
1743 bool warn = false;
1744
1745 if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1746 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1747 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1748 return -1;
1749 }
1750 stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1751 if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1752 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1753 return -1;
1754 }
1755
1756 if (!force_metric_only)
1757 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1758 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1759 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1760 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1761 return -1;
1762 }
1763 if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1764 if (warn)
1765 arch_topdown_group_warn();
1766 err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1767 if (err) {
1768 fprintf(stderr,
1769 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1770 str, err);
1771 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1772 free(str);
1773 return -1;
1774 }
1775 } else {
1776 fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1777 return -1;
1778 }
1779 free(str);
1780 }
1781
1782 if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1783 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1784 default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1785
1786 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1787 return -1;
1788 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1789 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, frontend_attrs) < 0)
1790 return -1;
1791 }
1792 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1793 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, backend_attrs) < 0)
1794 return -1;
1795 }
1796 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1797 return -1;
1798 }
1799
1800 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1801
1802 if (detailed_run < 1)
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1806 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1807 return -1;
1808
1809 if (detailed_run < 2)
1810 return 0;
1811
1812 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1813 if (evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1814 return -1;
1815
1816 if (detailed_run < 3)
1817 return 0;
1818
1819 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1820 return evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1821}
1822
1823static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1824 "perf stat record [<options>]",
1825 NULL,
1826};
1827
1828static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1829{
1830 int feat;
1831
1832 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1833 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1834
1835 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1836 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1837 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1838 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1839 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1840}
1841
1842static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1843{
1844 struct perf_session *session;
1845 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1846
1847 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1848 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1849
1850 if (output_name)
1851 data->path = output_name;
1852
1853 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1854 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1855 return -1;
1856 }
1857
1858 session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1859 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1860 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1861 return PTR_ERR(session);
1862 }
1863
1864 init_features(session);
1865
1866 session->evlist = evsel_list;
1867 perf_stat.session = session;
1868 perf_stat.record = true;
1869 return argc;
1870}
1871
1872static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1873 union perf_event *event)
1874{
1875 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1876 struct evsel *counter;
1877 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1878 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1879 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1880
1881 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1882 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1883
1884 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1885 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1886
1887 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1888 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1889 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1890 ts = &tsh;
1891 }
1892
1893 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1894 return 0;
1895}
1896
1897static
1898int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1899 union perf_event *event)
1900{
1901 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1902 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1903
1904 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1905
1906 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1907 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1908 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1909 return 0;
1910 }
1911
1912 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1913 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1914
1915 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1916 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1917 else
1918 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1919
1920 return 0;
1921}
1922
1923static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1924{
1925 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1926 return 0;
1927
1928 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1929 return -EINVAL;
1930
1931 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1932
1933 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1934 return -ENOMEM;
1935
1936 st->maps_allocated = true;
1937 return 0;
1938}
1939
1940static
1941int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1942 union perf_event *event)
1943{
1944 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1945 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1946
1947 if (st->threads) {
1948 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1949 return 0;
1950 }
1951
1952 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1953 if (!st->threads)
1954 return -ENOMEM;
1955
1956 return set_maps(st);
1957}
1958
1959static
1960int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1961 union perf_event *event)
1962{
1963 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1964 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1965 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1966
1967 if (st->cpus) {
1968 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1969 return 0;
1970 }
1971
1972 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1973 if (!cpus)
1974 return -ENOMEM;
1975
1976 st->cpus = cpus;
1977 return set_maps(st);
1978}
1979
1980static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1981 "perf stat report [<options>]",
1982 NULL,
1983};
1984
1985static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1986 .tool = {
1987 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
1988 .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update,
1989 .thread_map = process_thread_map_event,
1990 .cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event,
1991 .stat_config = process_stat_config_event,
1992 .stat = perf_event__process_stat_event,
1993 .stat_round = process_stat_round_event,
1994 },
1995 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1996};
1997
1998static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1999{
2000 struct perf_session *session;
2001 const struct option options[] = {
2002 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2003 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2004 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2005 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2006 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
2007 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2008 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2009 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2010 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
2011 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2012 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2013 OPT_END()
2014 };
2015 struct stat st;
2016 int ret;
2017
2018 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2019
2020 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2021 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2022 input_name = "-";
2023 else
2024 input_name = "perf.data";
2025 }
2026
2027 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
2028 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2029
2030 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
2031 if (IS_ERR(session))
2032 return PTR_ERR(session);
2033
2034 perf_stat.session = session;
2035 stat_config.output = stderr;
2036 evsel_list = session->evlist;
2037
2038 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2039 if (ret)
2040 return ret;
2041
2042 perf_session__delete(session);
2043 return 0;
2044}
2045
2046static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
2047{
2048 /*
2049 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2050 * no target was specified and one of following
2051 * conditions is met:
2052 *
2053 * - there's no workload specified
2054 * - there is workload specified but all requested
2055 * events are system wide events
2056 */
2057 if (!target__none(&target))
2058 return;
2059
2060 if (!forks)
2061 target.system_wide = true;
2062 else {
2063 struct evsel *counter;
2064
2065 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
2066 if (!counter->core.system_wide)
2067 return;
2068 }
2069
2070 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
2071 target.system_wide = true;
2072 }
2073}
2074
2075int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
2076{
2077 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2078 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2079 NULL
2080 };
2081 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
2082 const char *mode;
2083 FILE *output = stderr;
2084 unsigned int interval, timeout;
2085 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2086
2087 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2088
2089 evsel_list = evlist__new();
2090 if (evsel_list == NULL)
2091 return -ENOMEM;
2092
2093 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2094
2095 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
2096 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2097 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2098 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2099
2100 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2101 (const char **) stat_usage,
2102 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2103 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
2104 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2105
2106 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2107 stat_config.csv_output = true;
2108 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2109 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2110 } else
2111 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2112
2113 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
2114 argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2115 if (argc < 0)
2116 return -1;
2117 } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
2118 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2119
2120 interval = stat_config.interval;
2121 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2122
2123 /*
2124 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2125 */
2126 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2127 output = NULL;
2128
2129 if (output_name && output_fd) {
2130 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2131 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2132 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2133 goto out;
2134 }
2135
2136 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2137 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2138 goto out;
2139 }
2140
2141 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2142 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2143 goto out;
2144 }
2145
2146 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2147 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2148 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2149 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2150 goto out;
2151 }
2152
2153 if (output_fd < 0) {
2154 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2155 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2156 goto out;
2157 }
2158
2159 if (!output) {
2160 struct timespec tm;
2161 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2162
2163 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2164 if (!output) {
2165 perror("failed to create output file");
2166 return -1;
2167 }
2168 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2169 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2170 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
2171 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2172 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2173 if (!output) {
2174 perror("Failed opening logfd");
2175 return -errno;
2176 }
2177 }
2178
2179 stat_config.output = output;
2180
2181 /*
2182 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2183 */
2184 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2185 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
2186 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2187 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2188 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2189 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2190 goto out;
2191 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2192 stat_config.big_num = false;
2193 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2194 stat_config.big_num = false;
2195
2196 setup_system_wide(argc);
2197
2198 /*
2199 * Display user/system times only for single
2200 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2201 */
2202 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2203 stat_config.ru_display = true;
2204
2205 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2206 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2207 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2208 goto out;
2209 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2210 forever = true;
2211 stat_config.run_count = 1;
2212 }
2213
2214 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2215 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2216 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2217 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2218 goto out;
2219 }
2220 }
2221
2222 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2223 !target__has_task(&target)) {
2224 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2225 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2226 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2227 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
2228 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2229 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2230 goto out;
2231 }
2232 }
2233
2234 /*
2235 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2236 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2237 */
2238 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2239 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
2240 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2241 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2242 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2243
2244 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2245 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2246 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2247 goto out;
2248 }
2249
2250 if (add_default_attributes())
2251 goto out;
2252
2253 target__validate(&target);
2254
2255 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2256 target.per_thread = true;
2257
2258 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2259 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2260 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2261 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2262 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2263 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2264 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2265 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2266 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2267 }
2268 goto out;
2269 }
2270
2271 evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2272
2273 /*
2274 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2275 * so we could print it out on output.
2276 */
2277 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2278 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2279 if (target.system_wide) {
2280 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
2281 perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
2282 goto out;
2283 }
2284 }
2285 }
2286
2287 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2288 cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2289
2290 if (stat_config.times && interval)
2291 interval_count = true;
2292 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2293 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2294 "interval-print.\n");
2295 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2296 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2297 goto out;
2298 }
2299
2300 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2301 if (timeout < 10) {
2302 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2303 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2304 goto out;
2305 } else
2306 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2307 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2308 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2309 }
2310 if (timeout && interval) {
2311 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2312 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2313 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2314 goto out;
2315 }
2316
2317 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
2318 goto out;
2319
2320 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2321 goto out;
2322
2323 /*
2324 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2325 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2326 *
2327 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2328 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2329 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2330 * stat sessions.
2331 */
2332 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2333
2334 /*
2335 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2336 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2337 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2338 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2339 */
2340 atexit(sig_atexit);
2341 if (!forever)
2342 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
2343 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2344 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2345 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2346
2347 if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(evsel_list, stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack))
2348 goto out;
2349
2350 status = 0;
2351 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2352 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2353 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2354 run_idx + 1);
2355
2356 if (run_idx != 0)
2357 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2358
2359 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2360 if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2361 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2362 perf_stat__reset_stats();
2363 }
2364 }
2365
2366 if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary))
2367 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2368
2369 evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evsel_list);
2370
2371 if (STAT_RECORD) {
2372 /*
2373 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2374 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2375 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2376 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2377 *
2378 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2379 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2380 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2381 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2382 * tools remain -acme
2383 */
2384 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2385 int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2386 process_synthesized_event,
2387 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2388 if (err) {
2389 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2390 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2391 }
2392
2393 if (!interval) {
2394 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2395 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2396 }
2397
2398 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2399 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2400 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2401 }
2402
2403 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2404 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2405 }
2406
2407 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2408 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2409out:
2410 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2411
2412 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2413 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2414
2415 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2416
2417 metricgroup__rblist_exit(&stat_config.metric_events);
2418 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);
2419
2420 return status;
2421}