Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Linux debugging, profiling, tracing and performance analysis training

Mar 24-27, 2025, special US time zones
Register
Loading...
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * builtin-stat.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
   6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   7 *
   8 * Sample output:
   9
  10   $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
  11
  12  Time: 0.118
  13
  14  Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
  15
  16       1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
  17            41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
  18             6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
  19            17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
  20     5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
  21     3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
  22     1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
  23     2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
  24                                             #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
  25       484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
  26         6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
  27
  28        0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
  29
  30 *
  31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  32 *
  33 * Improvements and fixes by:
  34 *
  35 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  36 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  37 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  38 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  39 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
  40 *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
  41 */
  42
  43#include "builtin.h"
 
  44#include "util/cgroup.h"
  45#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  46#include "util/parse-events.h"
  47#include "util/pmus.h"
  48#include "util/pmu.h"
  49#include "util/tool_pmu.h"
  50#include "util/event.h"
  51#include "util/evlist.h"
  52#include "util/evsel.h"
  53#include "util/debug.h"
  54#include "util/color.h"
  55#include "util/stat.h"
  56#include "util/header.h"
  57#include "util/cpumap.h"
  58#include "util/thread_map.h"
  59#include "util/counts.h"
  60#include "util/topdown.h"
  61#include "util/session.h"
  62#include "util/tool.h"
  63#include "util/string2.h"
  64#include "util/metricgroup.h"
  65#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  66#include "util/target.h"
  67#include "util/time-utils.h"
  68#include "util/top.h"
  69#include "util/affinity.h"
  70#include "util/pfm.h"
  71#include "util/bpf_counter.h"
  72#include "util/iostat.h"
  73#include "util/util.h"
  74#include "util/intel-tpebs.h"
  75#include "asm/bug.h"
  76
  77#include <linux/time64.h>
  78#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  79#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  80#include <errno.h>
  81#include <signal.h>
  82#include <stdlib.h>
  83#include <sys/prctl.h>
  84#include <inttypes.h>
  85#include <locale.h>
  86#include <math.h>
  87#include <sys/types.h>
  88#include <sys/stat.h>
  89#include <sys/wait.h>
  90#include <unistd.h>
  91#include <sys/time.h>
  92#include <sys/resource.h>
  93#include <linux/err.h>
  94
  95#include <linux/ctype.h>
  96#include <perf/evlist.h>
  97#include <internal/threadmap.h>
  98
  99#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
 100#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH	"devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
 101
 102static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
 103
 104static struct evlist	*evsel_list;
 105static struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
 106	.evlistp = &evsel_list,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107};
 108
 109static bool all_counters_use_bpf = true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110
 111static struct target target = {
 112	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
 113};
 114
 115#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
 116
 117static volatile sig_atomic_t	child_pid			= -1;
 118static int			detailed_run			=  0;
 119static bool			transaction_run;
 120static bool			topdown_run			= false;
 121static bool			smi_cost			= false;
 122static bool			smi_reset			= false;
 123static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
 
 124static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
 125static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
 126static bool			sync_run			= false;
 127static bool			forever				= false;
 128static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
 129static struct timespec		ref_time;
 130static bool			append_file;
 131static bool			interval_count;
 132static const char		*output_name;
 133static int			output_fd;
 134static char			*metrics;
 135
 136struct perf_stat {
 137	bool			 record;
 138	struct perf_data	 data;
 139	struct perf_session	*session;
 140	u64			 bytes_written;
 141	struct perf_tool	 tool;
 142	bool			 maps_allocated;
 143	struct perf_cpu_map	*cpus;
 144	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
 145	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
 146	u32			 aggr_level;
 147};
 148
 149static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
 150#define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
 151
 152static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
 153
 154static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
 155	.aggr_mode		= AGGR_GLOBAL,
 156	.aggr_level		= MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1,
 157	.scale			= true,
 158	.unit_width		= 4, /* strlen("unit") */
 159	.run_count		= 1,
 160	.metric_only_len	= METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
 161	.walltime_nsecs_stats	= &walltime_nsecs_stats,
 162	.ru_stats		= &ru_stats,
 163	.big_num		= true,
 164	.ctl_fd			= -1,
 165	.ctl_fd_ack		= -1,
 166	.iostat_run		= false,
 167};
 168
 169/* Options set from the command line. */
 170struct opt_aggr_mode {
 171	bool node, socket, die, cluster, cache, core, thread, no_aggr;
 172};
 173
 174/* Turn command line option into most generic aggregation mode setting. */
 175static enum aggr_mode opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_mode)
 176{
 177	enum aggr_mode mode = AGGR_GLOBAL;
 178
 179	if (opt_mode->node)
 180		mode = AGGR_NODE;
 181	if (opt_mode->socket)
 182		mode = AGGR_SOCKET;
 183	if (opt_mode->die)
 184		mode = AGGR_DIE;
 185	if (opt_mode->cluster)
 186		mode = AGGR_CLUSTER;
 187	if (opt_mode->cache)
 188		mode = AGGR_CACHE;
 189	if (opt_mode->core)
 190		mode = AGGR_CORE;
 191	if (opt_mode->thread)
 192		mode = AGGR_THREAD;
 193	if (opt_mode->no_aggr)
 194		mode = AGGR_NONE;
 195	return mode;
 196}
 197
 198static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
 199{
 200	struct evsel *evsel, *warned_leader = NULL;
 201
 202	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 203		struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
 204
 205		/* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
 206		if (leader == evsel)
 207			continue;
 208		if (perf_cpu_map__equal(leader->core.cpus, evsel->core.cpus))
 209			continue;
 210
 211		/* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
 212		if (warned_leader != leader) {
 213			char buf[200];
 214
 215			pr_warning("WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match.\n"
 216				"Events with CPUs not matching the leader will "
 217				"be removed from the group.\n");
 218			evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
 219			pr_warning("  %s\n", buf);
 220			warned_leader = leader;
 221		}
 222		if (verbose > 0) {
 223			char buf[200];
 224
 225			cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
 226			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
 227			cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
 228			pr_warning("     %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
 229		}
 230
 231		evsel__remove_from_group(evsel, leader);
 232	}
 233}
 234
 235static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
 236				 struct timespec *b)
 237{
 238	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
 239	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
 240		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
 241		r->tv_sec--;
 242	} else {
 243		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
 244	}
 245}
 246
 247static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
 248{
 249	evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
 
 
 250	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
 
 
 
 251}
 252
 253static int process_synthesized_event(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 254				     union perf_event *event,
 255				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 256				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 257{
 258	if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
 259		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
 260		return -1;
 261	}
 262
 263	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
 264	return 0;
 265}
 266
 267static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
 268{
 269	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
 270						 process_synthesized_event,
 271						 NULL);
 272}
 273
 274#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
 275	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
 276
 277#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
 278
 279static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, u32 thread,
 280				   struct perf_counts_values *count)
 
 281{
 282	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 283	struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu_map_idx);
 284
 285	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
 286					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
 287}
 288
 289static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
 
 290{
 291	int err = evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 292
 293	/*
 294	 * Reading user and system time will fail when the process
 295	 * terminates. Use the wait4 values in that case.
 296	 */
 297	if (err && cpu_map_idx == 0 &&
 298	    (evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME ||
 299	     evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)) {
 300		u64 val, *start_time;
 301		struct perf_counts_values *count =
 302			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 303
 304		start_time = xyarray__entry(counter->start_times, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 305		if (evsel__tool_event(counter) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME)
 306			val = ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat.mean;
 307		else
 308			val = ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat.mean;
 309		count->ena = count->run = *start_time + val;
 310		count->val = val;
 311		return 0;
 312	}
 313	return err;
 314}
 315
 316/*
 317 * Read out the results of a single counter:
 318 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
 319 */
 320static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx)
 321{
 322	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
 323	int thread;
 
 
 
 
 
 324
 325	if (!counter->supported)
 326		return -ENOENT;
 327
 328	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 329		struct perf_counts_values *count;
 330
 331		count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 332
 333		/*
 334		 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
 335		 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
 336		 */
 337		if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) &&
 338		    read_single_counter(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread)) {
 339			counter->counts->scaled = -1;
 340			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->ena = 0;
 341			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread)->run = 0;
 342			return -1;
 343		}
 344
 345		perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, false);
 346
 347		if (STAT_RECORD) {
 348			if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, count)) {
 349				pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 350				return -1;
 351			}
 352		}
 353
 354		if (verbose > 1) {
 355			fprintf(stat_config.output,
 356				"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
 357					evsel__name(counter),
 358					perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(counter),
 359							  cpu_map_idx).cpu,
 360					count->val, count->ena, count->run);
 361		}
 362	}
 363
 364	return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static int read_affinity_counters(void)
 368{
 369	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
 370	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity;
 371
 372	if (all_counters_use_bpf)
 373		return 0;
 374
 375	if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
 376		affinity = NULL;
 377	else if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0)
 378		return -1;
 379	else
 380		affinity = &saved_affinity;
 381
 382	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
 383		struct evsel *counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
 384
 385		if (evsel__is_bpf(counter))
 386			continue;
 387
 388		if (!counter->err)
 389			counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
 390	}
 391	if (affinity)
 392		affinity__cleanup(&saved_affinity);
 393
 394	return 0;
 395}
 396
 397static int read_bpf_map_counters(void)
 398{
 399	struct evsel *counter;
 400	int err;
 401
 402	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 403		if (!evsel__is_bpf(counter))
 404			continue;
 405
 406		err = bpf_counter__read(counter);
 407		if (err)
 408			return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 409	}
 410	return 0;
 411}
 412
 413static int read_counters(void)
 414{
 415	if (!stat_config.stop_read_counter) {
 416		if (read_bpf_map_counters() ||
 417		    read_affinity_counters())
 418			return -1;
 419	}
 420	return 0;
 421}
 422
 423static void process_counters(void)
 424{
 425	struct evsel *counter;
 
 426
 427	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 428		if (counter->err)
 
 429			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
 430		if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
 
 431			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
 432		counter->err = 0;
 433	}
 434
 435	perf_stat_merge_counters(&stat_config, evsel_list);
 436	perf_stat_process_percore(&stat_config, evsel_list);
 437}
 438
 439static void process_interval(void)
 440{
 441	struct timespec ts, rs;
 442
 443	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 444	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
 445
 446	evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
 447
 448	if (read_counters() == 0)
 449		process_counters();
 450
 451	if (STAT_RECORD) {
 452		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
 453			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
 454	}
 455
 456	init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
 457	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
 458	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
 459}
 460
 461static bool handle_interval(unsigned int interval, int *times)
 462{
 463	if (interval) {
 464		process_interval();
 465		if (interval_count && !(--(*times)))
 466			return true;
 467	}
 468	return false;
 469}
 470
 471static int enable_counters(void)
 472{
 473	struct evsel *evsel;
 474	int err;
 475
 476	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
 477		if (!evsel__is_bpf(evsel))
 478			continue;
 479
 480		err = bpf_counter__enable(evsel);
 481		if (err)
 482			return err;
 483	}
 484
 485	if (!target__enable_on_exec(&target)) {
 486		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
 487			evlist__enable(evsel_list);
 488	}
 489	return 0;
 490}
 491
 492static void disable_counters(void)
 493{
 494	struct evsel *counter;
 495
 496	/*
 497	 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
 498	 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
 499	 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
 500	 */
 501	if (!target__none(&target)) {
 502		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
 503			bpf_counter__disable(counter);
 504		if (!all_counters_use_bpf)
 505			evlist__disable(evsel_list);
 506	}
 507}
 508
 509static volatile sig_atomic_t workload_exec_errno;
 510
 511/*
 512 * evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 513 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 514 * want_signal to true.
 515 */
 516static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
 517					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 518{
 519	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 520}
 521
 522static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
 523{
 524	return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 525}
 526
 527static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
 528			    struct perf_thread_map *threads)
 529{
 530	struct stat st;
 531	int i;
 532
 533	if (!target__has_task(_target))
 534		return true;
 535
 536	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
 537		char path[PATH_MAX];
 538
 539		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
 540			  threads->map[i].pid);
 541
 542		if (!stat(path, &st))
 543			return true;
 544	}
 545
 546	return false;
 547}
 548
 549static void process_evlist(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int interval)
 550{
 551	enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
 552
 553	if (evlist__ctlfd_process(evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
 554		switch (cmd) {
 555		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
 556			fallthrough;
 557		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
 558			if (interval)
 559				process_interval();
 560			break;
 561		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_SNAPSHOT:
 562		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
 563		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
 564		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_EVLIST:
 565		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_STOP:
 566		case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_PING:
 567		default:
 568			break;
 569		}
 570	}
 571}
 572
 573static void compute_tts(struct timespec *time_start, struct timespec *time_stop,
 574			int *time_to_sleep)
 575{
 576	int tts = *time_to_sleep;
 577	struct timespec time_diff;
 578
 579	diff_timespec(&time_diff, time_stop, time_start);
 580
 581	tts -= time_diff.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC +
 582	       time_diff.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 583
 584	if (tts < 0)
 585		tts = 0;
 586
 587	*time_to_sleep = tts;
 588}
 589
 590static int dispatch_events(bool forks, int timeout, int interval, int *times)
 591{
 592	int child_exited = 0, status = 0;
 593	int time_to_sleep, sleep_time;
 594	struct timespec time_start, time_stop;
 595
 596	if (interval)
 597		sleep_time = interval;
 598	else if (timeout)
 599		sleep_time = timeout;
 600	else
 601		sleep_time = 1000;
 602
 603	time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
 604
 605	while (!done) {
 606		if (forks)
 607			child_exited = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
 608		else
 609			child_exited = !is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads) ? 1 : 0;
 610
 611		if (child_exited)
 612			break;
 613
 614		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_start);
 615		if (!(evlist__poll(evsel_list, time_to_sleep) > 0)) { /* poll timeout or EINTR */
 616			if (timeout || handle_interval(interval, times))
 617				break;
 618			time_to_sleep = sleep_time;
 619		} else { /* fd revent */
 620			process_evlist(evsel_list, interval);
 621			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_stop);
 622			compute_tts(&time_start, &time_stop, &time_to_sleep);
 623		}
 624	}
 625
 626	return status;
 627}
 628
 629enum counter_recovery {
 630	COUNTER_SKIP,
 631	COUNTER_RETRY,
 632	COUNTER_FATAL,
 633};
 634
 635static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
 636{
 637	char msg[BUFSIZ];
 638	/*
 639	 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
 640	 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
 641	 */
 642	if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
 643	    errno == ENOENT || errno == ENXIO) {
 644		if (verbose > 0)
 645			ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
 646				    evsel__name(counter));
 647		counter->supported = false;
 648		/*
 649		 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
 650		 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
 651		 */
 652		counter->errored = true;
 653
 654		if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
 655		    !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
 656			return COUNTER_SKIP;
 657	} else if (evsel__fallback(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 658		if (verbose > 0)
 659			ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 660		return COUNTER_RETRY;
 661	} else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) && errno != EOPNOTSUPP &&
 662		   evsel_list->core.threads &&
 663		   evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
 664		/*
 665		 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
 666		 * error thread.
 667		 */
 668		if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
 669					evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
 670			evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
 671			return COUNTER_RETRY;
 672		}
 673	} else if (counter->skippable) {
 674		if (verbose > 0)
 675			ui__warning("skipping event %s that kernel failed to open .\n",
 676				    evsel__name(counter));
 677		counter->supported = false;
 678		counter->errored = true;
 679		return COUNTER_SKIP;
 680	}
 681
 682	if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
 683		if (verbose > 0) {
 684			ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
 685				    evsel__name(counter));
 686		}
 687		counter->supported = false;
 688		counter->errored = true;
 689
 690		if ((evsel__leader(counter) != counter) ||
 691		    !(counter->core.leader->nr_members > 1))
 692			return COUNTER_SKIP;
 693	}
 694
 695	evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 696	ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 697
 698	if (child_pid != -1)
 699		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 700
 701	tpebs_delete();
 702
 703	return COUNTER_FATAL;
 704}
 705
 706static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
 707{
 708	int interval = stat_config.interval;
 709	int times = stat_config.times;
 710	int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
 711	char msg[BUFSIZ];
 712	unsigned long long t0, t1;
 713	struct evsel *counter;
 
 714	size_t l;
 715	int status = 0;
 716	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
 717	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
 718	struct evlist_cpu_iterator evlist_cpu_itr;
 719	struct affinity saved_affinity, *affinity = NULL;
 720	int err;
 721	bool second_pass = false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 722
 723	if (forks) {
 724		if (evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe, workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
 
 725			perror("failed to prepare workload");
 726			return -1;
 727		}
 728		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
 729	}
 730
 731	if (!cpu_map__is_dummy(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus)) {
 732		if (affinity__setup(&saved_affinity) < 0) {
 733			err = -1;
 734			goto err_out;
 735		}
 736		affinity = &saved_affinity;
 737	}
 738
 739	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 740		counter->reset_group = false;
 741		if (bpf_counter__load(counter, &target)) {
 742			err = -1;
 743			goto err_out;
 744		}
 745		if (!(evsel__is_bperf(counter)))
 746			all_counters_use_bpf = false;
 747	}
 748
 749	evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
 750
 751	evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
 752		counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
 753
 754		/*
 755		 * bperf calls evsel__open_per_cpu() in bperf__load(), so
 756		 * no need to call it again here.
 757		 */
 758		if (target.use_bpf)
 759			break;
 760
 761		if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
 762			continue;
 763		if (evsel__is_bperf(counter))
 764			continue;
 765try_again:
 766		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
 767					     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
 768
 769			/*
 770			 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
 771			 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
 772			 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
 773			 * it to later.
 774			 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
 775			 */
 776			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
 777				evsel__leader(counter) != counter &&
 778				counter->weak_group) {
 779				evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
 780				assert(counter->reset_group);
 781				second_pass = true;
 782				continue;
 783			}
 784
 785			switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
 786			case COUNTER_FATAL:
 787				err = -1;
 788				goto err_out;
 789			case COUNTER_RETRY:
 790				goto try_again;
 791			case COUNTER_SKIP:
 792				continue;
 793			default:
 794				break;
 795			}
 796
 797		}
 798		counter->supported = true;
 799	}
 800
 801	if (second_pass) {
 802		/*
 803		 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
 804		 * and also close errored counters.
 805		 */
 
 
 806
 807		/* First close errored or weak retry */
 808		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
 809			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
 810
 811			if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
 812				continue;
 813
 814			perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx);
 815		}
 816		/* Now reopen weak */
 817		evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist_cpu_itr, evsel_list, affinity) {
 818			counter = evlist_cpu_itr.evsel;
 819
 820			if (!counter->reset_group)
 821				continue;
 822try_again_reset:
 823			pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
 824			if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
 825						     evlist_cpu_itr.cpu_map_idx) < 0) {
 826
 827				switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
 828				case COUNTER_FATAL:
 829					err = -1;
 830					goto err_out;
 831				case COUNTER_RETRY:
 832					goto try_again_reset;
 833				case COUNTER_SKIP:
 834					continue;
 835				default:
 836					break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 837				}
 838			}
 839			counter->supported = true;
 840		}
 841	}
 842	affinity__cleanup(affinity);
 843	affinity = NULL;
 844
 845	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 846		if (!counter->supported) {
 847			perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
 848			continue;
 
 
 
 
 849		}
 
 850
 851		l = strlen(counter->unit);
 852		if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
 853			stat_config.unit_width = l;
 854
 855		if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
 856		    evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list)) {
 857			err = -1;
 858			goto err_out;
 859		}
 860	}
 861
 862	if (evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter, &target)) {
 863		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 864			counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
 865			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 866		return -1;
 867	}
 868
 869	if (STAT_RECORD) {
 870		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
 871
 872		if (is_pipe) {
 873			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
 874		} else {
 875			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
 876							 fd, false);
 877		}
 878
 879		if (err < 0)
 880			goto err_out;
 881
 882		err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
 883							 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
 884		if (err < 0)
 885			goto err_out;
 886
 887	}
 888
 889	if (target.initial_delay) {
 890		pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
 891	} else {
 892		err = enable_counters();
 893		if (err) {
 894			err = -1;
 895			goto err_out;
 896		}
 897	}
 898
 899	/* Exec the command, if any */
 900	if (forks)
 901		evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
 902
 903	if (target.initial_delay > 0) {
 904		usleep(target.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
 905		err = enable_counters();
 906		if (err) {
 907			err = -1;
 908			goto err_out;
 909		}
 910
 911		pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
 912	}
 913
 
 
 
 914	t0 = rdclock();
 915	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
 916
 917	if (forks) {
 918		if (interval || timeout || evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evsel_list))
 919			status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
 920		if (child_pid != -1) {
 921			if (timeout)
 922				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 923			wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 924		}
 
 
 925
 926		if (workload_exec_errno) {
 927			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 928			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 929			err = -1;
 930			goto err_out;
 931		}
 932
 933		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
 934			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
 935	} else {
 936		status = dispatch_events(forks, timeout, interval, &times);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 937	}
 938
 939	disable_counters();
 940
 941	t1 = rdclock();
 942
 943	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
 944		stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
 945
 946	if (interval && stat_config.summary) {
 947		stat_config.interval = 0;
 948		stat_config.stop_read_counter = true;
 949		init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
 950		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
 951
 952		evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
 953		evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
 954		evlist__reset_aggr_stats(evsel_list);
 955	} else {
 956		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
 957		update_rusage_stats(&ru_stats, &stat_config.ru_data);
 958	}
 959
 960	/*
 961	 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
 962	 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
 963	 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
 964	 * group leaders.
 965	 */
 966	if (read_counters() == 0)
 967		process_counters();
 968
 969	/*
 970	 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
 971	 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
 972	 */
 973	if (!STAT_RECORD)
 974		evlist__close(evsel_list);
 975
 976	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 977
 978err_out:
 979	if (forks)
 980		evlist__cancel_workload(evsel_list);
 981
 982	affinity__cleanup(affinity);
 983	return err;
 984}
 985
 986/*
 987 * Returns -1 for fatal errors which signifies to not continue
 988 * when in repeat mode.
 989 *
 990 * Returns < -1 error codes when stat record is used. These
 991 * result in the stat information being displayed, but writing
 992 * to the file fails and is non fatal.
 993 */
 994static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
 995{
 996	int ret;
 997
 998	if (pre_cmd) {
 999		ret = system(pre_cmd);
1000		if (ret)
1001			return ret;
1002	}
1003
1004	if (sync_run)
1005		sync();
1006
1007	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1008	if (ret)
1009		return ret;
1010
1011	if (post_cmd) {
1012		ret = system(post_cmd);
1013		if (ret)
1014			return ret;
1015	}
1016
1017	return ret;
1018}
1019
1020static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1021{
1022	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1023	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1024		return;
1025	if (quiet)
1026		return;
1027
1028	evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target, ts, argc, argv);
 
1029}
1030
1031static volatile sig_atomic_t signr = -1;
1032
1033static void skip_signal(int signo)
1034{
1035	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
1036		done = 1;
1037
1038	signr = signo;
1039	/*
1040	 * render child_pid harmless
1041	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1042	 * process in case of race condition
1043	 * and fast PID recycling
1044	 */
1045	child_pid = -1;
1046}
1047
1048static void sig_atexit(void)
1049{
1050	sigset_t set, oset;
1051
1052	/*
1053	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1054	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1055	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1056	 * process
1057	 */
1058	sigemptyset(&set);
1059	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1060	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1061
1062	if (child_pid != -1)
1063		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1064
1065	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1066
1067	if (signr == -1)
1068		return;
1069
1070	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1071	kill(getpid(), signr);
1072}
1073
1074void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
1075{
1076	stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
1077}
1078
1079void perf_stat__set_no_csv_summary(int set)
1080{
1081	stat_config.no_csv_summary = (set != 0);
1082}
1083
1084static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1085			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1086{
1087	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1088	perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
1089	return 0;
1090}
1091
1092static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1093			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1094{
1095	force_metric_only = true;
1096	stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
1097	return 0;
1098}
1099
1100static int append_metric_groups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1101			       const char *str,
1102			       int unset __maybe_unused)
1103{
1104	if (metrics) {
1105		char *tmp;
1106
1107		if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s,%s", metrics, str) < 0)
1108			return -ENOMEM;
1109		free(metrics);
1110		metrics = tmp;
1111	} else {
1112		metrics = strdup(str);
1113		if (!metrics)
1114			return -ENOMEM;
1115	}
1116	return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
1120				const char *str,
1121				int unset __maybe_unused)
1122{
1123	struct perf_stat_config *config = opt->value;
1124
1125	return evlist__parse_control(str, &config->ctl_fd, &config->ctl_fd_ack, &config->ctl_fd_close);
1126}
1127
1128static int parse_stat_cgroups(const struct option *opt,
1129			      const char *str, int unset)
1130{
1131	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
1132		pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
1133		return -1;
1134	}
1135
1136	return parse_cgroups(opt, str, unset);
1137}
1138
1139static int parse_cputype(const struct option *opt,
1140			     const char *str,
1141			     int unset __maybe_unused)
1142{
1143	const struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1144	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
1145
1146	if (!list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
1147		fprintf(stderr, "Must define cputype before events/metrics\n");
1148		return -1;
1149	}
1150
1151	pmu = perf_pmus__pmu_for_pmu_filter(str);
1152	if (!pmu) {
1153		fprintf(stderr, "--cputype %s is not supported!\n", str);
1154		return -1;
1155	}
1156	parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter = pmu->name;
1157
1158	return 0;
1159}
1160
1161static int parse_cache_level(const struct option *opt,
1162			     const char *str,
1163			     int unset __maybe_unused)
1164{
1165	int level;
1166	struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_aggr_mode = (struct opt_aggr_mode *)opt->value;
1167	u32 *aggr_level = (u32 *)opt->data;
1168
1169	/*
1170	 * If no string is specified, aggregate based on the topology of
1171	 * Last Level Cache (LLC). Since the LLC level can change from
1172	 * architecture to architecture, set level greater than
1173	 * MAX_CACHE_LVL which will be interpreted as LLC.
1174	 */
1175	if (str == NULL) {
1176		level = MAX_CACHE_LVL + 1;
1177		goto out;
1178	}
1179
1180	/*
1181	 * The format to specify cache level is LX or lX where X is the
1182	 * cache level.
1183	 */
1184	if (strlen(str) != 2 || (str[0] != 'l' && str[0] != 'L')) {
1185		pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1186		       MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1187		       MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1188		return -EINVAL;
1189	}
1190
1191	level = atoi(&str[1]);
1192	if (level < 1) {
1193		pr_err("Cache level must be of form L[1-%d], or l[1-%d]\n",
1194		       MAX_CACHE_LVL,
1195		       MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1196		return -EINVAL;
1197	}
1198
1199	if (level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1200		pr_err("perf only supports max cache level of %d.\n"
1201		       "Consider increasing MAX_CACHE_LVL\n", MAX_CACHE_LVL);
1202		return -EINVAL;
1203	}
1204out:
1205	opt_aggr_mode->cache = true;
1206	*aggr_level = level;
1207	return 0;
1208}
1209
1210/**
1211 * Calculate the cache instance ID from the map in
1212 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1213 * Cache instance ID is the first CPU reported in the shared_cpu_list file.
1214 */
1215static int cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(struct perf_cpu cpu, char *map)
1216{
1217	int id;
1218	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(map);
1219
1220	/*
1221	 * If the map contains no CPU, consider the current CPU to
1222	 * be the first online CPU in the cache domain else use the
1223	 * first online CPU of the cache domain as the ID.
1224	 */
1225	id = perf_cpu_map__min(cpu_map).cpu;
1226	if (id == -1)
1227		id = cpu.cpu;
1228
1229	/* Free the perf_cpu_map used to find the cache ID */
1230	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1231
1232	return id;
1233}
1234
1235/**
1236 * cpu__get_cache_id - Returns 0 if successful in populating the
1237 * cache level and cache id. Cache level is read from
1238 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/level where as cache instance ID
1239 * is the first CPU reported by
1240 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cache/indexY/shared_cpu_list
1241 */
1242static int cpu__get_cache_details(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_cache *cache)
1243{
1244	int ret = 0;
1245	u32 cache_level = stat_config.aggr_level;
1246	struct cpu_cache_level caches[MAX_CACHE_LVL];
1247	u32 i = 0, caches_cnt = 0;
1248
1249	cache->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1250	cache->cache = -1;
1251
1252	ret = build_caches_for_cpu(cpu.cpu, caches, &caches_cnt);
1253	if (ret) {
1254		/*
1255		 * If caches_cnt is not 0, cpu_cache_level data
1256		 * was allocated when building the topology.
1257		 * Free the allocated data before returning.
1258		 */
1259		if (caches_cnt)
1260			goto free_caches;
1261
1262		return ret;
1263	}
1264
1265	if (!caches_cnt)
1266		return -1;
1267
1268	/*
1269	 * Save the data for the highest level if no
1270	 * level was specified by the user.
1271	 */
1272	if (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) {
1273		int max_level_index = 0;
1274
1275		for (i = 1; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1276			if (caches[i].level > caches[max_level_index].level)
1277				max_level_index = i;
1278		}
1279
1280		cache->cache_lvl = caches[max_level_index].level;
1281		cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[max_level_index].map);
1282
1283		/* Reset i to 0 to free entire caches[] */
1284		i = 0;
1285		goto free_caches;
1286	}
1287
1288	for (i = 0; i < caches_cnt; ++i) {
1289		if (caches[i].level == cache_level) {
1290			cache->cache_lvl = cache_level;
1291			cache->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1292		}
1293
1294		cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i]);
1295	}
1296
1297free_caches:
1298	/*
1299	 * Free all the allocated cpu_cache_level data.
1300	 */
1301	while (i < caches_cnt)
1302		cpu_cache_level__free(&caches[i++]);
1303
1304	return ret;
1305}
1306
1307/**
1308 * aggr_cpu_id__cache - Create an aggr_cpu_id with cache instache ID, cache
1309 * level, die and socket populated with the cache instache ID, cache level,
1310 * die and socket for cpu. The function signature is compatible with
1311 * aggr_cpu_id_get_t.
1312 */
1313static struct aggr_cpu_id aggr_cpu_id__cache(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1314{
1315	int ret;
1316	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1317	struct perf_cache cache;
1318
1319	id = aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, data);
1320	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&id))
1321		return id;
1322
1323	ret = cpu__get_cache_details(cpu, &cache);
1324	if (ret)
1325		return id;
1326
1327	id.cache_lvl = cache.cache_lvl;
1328	id.cache = cache.cache;
1329	return id;
1330}
1331
1332static const char *const aggr_mode__string[] = {
1333	[AGGR_CORE] = "core",
1334	[AGGR_CACHE] = "cache",
1335	[AGGR_CLUSTER] = "cluster",
1336	[AGGR_DIE] = "die",
1337	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = "global",
1338	[AGGR_NODE] = "node",
1339	[AGGR_NONE] = "none",
1340	[AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket",
1341	[AGGR_THREAD] = "thread",
1342	[AGGR_UNSET] = "unset",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1343};
1344
1345static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1346						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1347{
1348	return aggr_cpu_id__socket(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1349}
1350
1351static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1352					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1353{
1354	return aggr_cpu_id__die(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1355}
1356
1357static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1358						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1359{
1360	return aggr_cpu_id__cache(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1361}
1362
1363static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1364						 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1365{
1366	return aggr_cpu_id__cluster(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1367}
1368
1369static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1370					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1371{
1372	return aggr_cpu_id__core(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1373}
1374
1375static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1376					      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1377{
1378	return aggr_cpu_id__node(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1379}
1380
1381static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1382						struct perf_cpu cpu)
1383{
1384	return aggr_cpu_id__global(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1385}
1386
1387static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1388					     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1389{
1390	return aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1391}
1392
1393static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1394					      aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu cpu)
1395{
1396	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1397
1398	/* per-process mode - should use global aggr mode */
1399	if (cpu.cpu == -1)
1400		return get_id(config, cpu);
1401
1402	if (aggr_cpu_id__is_empty(&config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu]))
1403		config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu] = get_id(config, cpu);
1404
1405	id = config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu.cpu];
1406	return id;
1407}
1408
1409static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1410						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1411{
1412	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, cpu);
1413}
1414
1415static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1416						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1417{
1418	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, cpu);
1419}
1420
1421static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1422							struct perf_cpu cpu)
1423{
1424	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cluster, cpu);
1425}
1426
1427static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1428							 struct perf_cpu cpu)
1429{
1430	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cache_id, cpu);
1431}
1432
1433static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1434						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1435{
1436	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, cpu);
1437}
1438
1439static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1440						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1441{
1442	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, cpu);
1443}
1444
1445static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1446						       struct perf_cpu cpu)
1447{
1448	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_global, cpu);
1449}
1450
1451static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1452						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1453{
1454	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_cpu, cpu);
1455}
1456
1457static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1458{
1459	switch (aggr_mode) {
1460	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1461		return aggr_cpu_id__socket;
1462	case AGGR_DIE:
1463		return aggr_cpu_id__die;
1464	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1465		return aggr_cpu_id__cluster;
1466	case AGGR_CACHE:
1467		return aggr_cpu_id__cache;
1468	case AGGR_CORE:
1469		return aggr_cpu_id__core;
1470	case AGGR_NODE:
1471		return aggr_cpu_id__node;
1472	case AGGR_NONE:
1473		return aggr_cpu_id__cpu;
1474	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1475		return aggr_cpu_id__global;
1476	case AGGR_THREAD:
1477	case AGGR_UNSET:
1478	case AGGR_MAX:
1479	default:
1480		return NULL;
1481	}
1482}
1483
1484static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1485{
1486	switch (aggr_mode) {
1487	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1488		return perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
 
 
 
 
 
1489	case AGGR_DIE:
1490		return perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1491	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1492		return perf_stat__get_cluster_cached;
1493	case AGGR_CACHE:
1494		return perf_stat__get_cache_id_cached;
 
1495	case AGGR_CORE:
1496		return perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1497	case AGGR_NODE:
1498		return perf_stat__get_node_cached;
 
 
 
1499	case AGGR_NONE:
1500		return perf_stat__get_cpu_cached;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1501	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1502		return perf_stat__get_global_cached;
1503	case AGGR_THREAD:
1504	case AGGR_UNSET:
1505	case AGGR_MAX:
1506	default:
1507		return NULL;
1508	}
1509}
1510
1511static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1512{
1513	int nr;
1514	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1515
1516	if (get_id) {
1517		bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1518		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1519							 get_id, /*data=*/NULL, needs_sort);
1520		if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1521			pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1522			return -1;
1523		}
1524		stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1525	}
1526
1527	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1528		nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1529		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1530		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1531			return -ENOMEM;
1532
1533		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1534			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1535
1536			id.thread_idx = s;
1537			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1538		}
1539		return 0;
1540	}
1541
1542	/*
1543	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1544	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1545	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1546	 */
1547	if (!perf_cpu_map__is_any_cpu_or_is_empty(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus))
1548		nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus).cpu;
1549	else
1550		nr = 0;
1551	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1552	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1553}
1554
1555static void cpu_aggr_map__delete(struct cpu_aggr_map *map)
1556{
1557	free(map);
1558}
1559
1560static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1561{
1562	cpu_aggr_map__delete(stat_config.aggr_map);
1563	cpu_aggr_map__delete(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1564	stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1565	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1566}
1567
1568static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1569{
1570	struct perf_env *env = data;
1571	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1572
1573	if (cpu.cpu != -1)
1574		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1575
1576	return id;
1577}
1578
1579static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1580{
1581	struct perf_env *env = data;
1582	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1583
1584	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1585		/*
1586		 * die_id is relative to socket, so start
1587		 * with the socket ID and then add die to
1588		 * make a unique ID.
1589		 */
1590		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1591		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1592	}
1593
1594	return id;
1595}
1596
1597static void perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, struct perf_env *env,
1598					   u32 cache_level, struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
1599{
1600	int i;
1601	int caches_cnt = env->caches_cnt;
1602	struct cpu_cache_level *caches = env->caches;
1603
1604	id->cache_lvl = (cache_level > MAX_CACHE_LVL) ? 0 : cache_level;
1605	id->cache = -1;
1606
1607	if (!caches_cnt)
1608		return;
1609
1610	for (i = caches_cnt - 1; i > -1; --i) {
1611		struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map;
1612		int map_contains_cpu;
1613
1614		/*
1615		 * If user has not specified a level, find the fist level with
1616		 * the cpu in the map. Since building the map is expensive, do
1617		 * this only if levels match.
1618		 */
1619		if (cache_level <= MAX_CACHE_LVL && caches[i].level != cache_level)
1620			continue;
1621
1622		cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new(caches[i].map);
1623		map_contains_cpu = perf_cpu_map__idx(cpu_map, cpu);
1624		perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map);
1625
1626		if (map_contains_cpu != -1) {
1627			id->cache_lvl = caches[i].level;
1628			id->cache = cpu__get_cache_id_from_map(cpu, caches[i].map);
1629			return;
1630		}
1631	}
1632}
1633
1634static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu,
1635							  void *data)
1636{
1637	struct perf_env *env = data;
1638	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1639
1640	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1641		u32 cache_level = (perf_stat.aggr_level) ?: stat_config.aggr_level;
1642
1643		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1644		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1645		perf_env__get_cache_id_for_cpu(cpu, env, cache_level, &id);
1646	}
1647
1648	return id;
1649}
1650
1651static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu,
1652							    void *data)
1653{
1654	struct perf_env *env = data;
1655	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1656
1657	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1658		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1659		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1660		id.cluster = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].cluster_id;
1661	}
1662
1663	return id;
1664}
1665
1666static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1667{
1668	struct perf_env *env = data;
1669	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1670
1671	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1672		/*
1673		 * core_id is relative to socket, die and cluster, we need a
1674		 * global id. So we set socket, die id, cluster id and core id.
 
 
1675		 */
1676		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1677		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1678		id.cluster = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].cluster_id;
1679		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
 
 
 
1680	}
1681
1682	return id;
1683}
1684
1685static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1686{
1687	struct perf_env *env = data;
1688	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1689
1690	if (cpu.cpu != -1) {
1691		/*
 
 
1692		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1693		 * we need a global id. So we set
1694		 * socket, die id and core id
1695		 */
1696		id.socket = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].socket_id;
1697		id.die = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].die_id;
1698		id.core = env->cpu[cpu.cpu].core_id;
1699		id.cpu = cpu;
1700	}
1701
1702	return id;
1703}
1704
1705static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu, void *data)
1706{
1707	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1708
1709	id.node = perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1710	return id;
1711}
1712
1713static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(struct perf_cpu cpu __maybe_unused,
1714							   void *data __maybe_unused)
1715{
1716	struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1717
1718	/* it always aggregates to the cpu 0 */
1719	id.cpu = (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 };
1720	return id;
1721}
1722
1723static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1724						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1725{
1726	return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1727}
1728static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1729						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1730{
1731	return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1732}
1733
1734static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cluster_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1735						      struct perf_cpu cpu)
1736{
1737	return perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1738}
1739
1740static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cache_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1741						    struct perf_cpu cpu)
1742{
1743	return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1744}
1745
1746static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1747						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1748{
1749	return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1750}
1751
1752static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_cpu_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1753						  struct perf_cpu cpu)
1754{
1755	return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1756}
1757
1758static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1759						   struct perf_cpu cpu)
1760{
1761	return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1762}
1763
1764static struct aggr_cpu_id perf_stat__get_global_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1765						     struct perf_cpu cpu)
1766{
1767	return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu(cpu, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1768}
1769
1770static aggr_cpu_id_get_t aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1771{
1772	switch (aggr_mode) {
1773	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1774		return perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu;
 
 
 
 
 
1775	case AGGR_DIE:
1776		return perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu;
1777	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1778		return perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu;
1779	case AGGR_CACHE:
1780		return perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu;
 
1781	case AGGR_CORE:
1782		return perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu;
1783	case AGGR_NODE:
1784		return perf_env__get_node_aggr_by_cpu;
1785	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1786		return perf_env__get_global_aggr_by_cpu;
 
1787	case AGGR_NONE:
1788		return perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu;
1789	case AGGR_THREAD:
1790	case AGGR_UNSET:
1791	case AGGR_MAX:
1792	default:
1793		return NULL;
1794	}
1795}
1796
1797static aggr_get_id_t aggr_mode__get_id_file(enum aggr_mode aggr_mode)
1798{
1799	switch (aggr_mode) {
1800	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1801		return perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1802	case AGGR_DIE:
1803		return perf_stat__get_die_file;
1804	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1805		return perf_stat__get_cluster_file;
1806	case AGGR_CACHE:
1807		return perf_stat__get_cache_file;
1808	case AGGR_CORE:
1809		return perf_stat__get_core_file;
1810	case AGGR_NODE:
1811		return perf_stat__get_node_file;
1812	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1813		return perf_stat__get_global_file;
1814	case AGGR_NONE:
1815		return perf_stat__get_cpu_file;
1816	case AGGR_THREAD:
1817	case AGGR_UNSET:
1818	case AGGR_MAX:
1819	default:
1820		return NULL;
1821	}
 
 
1822}
1823
1824static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1825{
1826	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1827	aggr_cpu_id_get_t get_id = aggr_mode__get_aggr_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
1828	bool needs_sort = stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE;
1829
1830	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1831		int nr = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
1832
1833		stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(nr);
1834		if (stat_config.aggr_map == NULL)
1835			return -ENOMEM;
1836
1837		for (int s = 0; s < nr; s++) {
1838			struct aggr_cpu_id id = aggr_cpu_id__empty();
1839
1840			id.thread_idx = s;
1841			stat_config.aggr_map->map[s] = id;
1842		}
1843		return 0;
 
 
1844	}
 
1845
1846	if (!get_id)
1847		return 0;
1848
1849	stat_config.aggr_map = cpu_aggr_map__new(evsel_list->core.user_requested_cpus,
1850						 get_id, env, needs_sort);
1851	if (!stat_config.aggr_map) {
1852		pr_err("cannot build %s map\n", aggr_mode__string[stat_config.aggr_mode]);
1853		return -1;
 
 
 
 
1854	}
1855	stat_config.aggr_get_id = aggr_mode__get_id_file(stat_config.aggr_mode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1856	return 0;
1857}
1858
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1859/*
1860 * Add default events, if there were no attributes specified or
1861 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1862 */
1863static int add_default_events(void)
1864{
1865	const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
1866	struct parse_events_error err;
1867	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
1868	struct evsel *evsel;
1869	int ret = 0;
1870
1871	if (!evlist)
1872		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
1873
1874	parse_events_error__init(&err);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1875
1876	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1877	if (stat_config.null_run)
1878		goto out;
1879
1880	if (transaction_run) {
1881		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1882		 * support has been added to the json files, all architectures
1883		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1884		 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1885		 */
1886		if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "transaction")) {
1887			pr_err("Missing transaction metrics\n");
1888			ret = -1;
1889			goto out;
 
1890		}
1891		ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist, pmu, "transaction",
1892						stat_config.metric_no_group,
1893						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1894						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
1895						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1896						stat_config.system_wide,
1897						stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1898						&stat_config.metric_events);
1899		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1900	}
1901
1902	if (smi_cost) {
1903		int smi;
1904
1905		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1906			pr_err("freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1907			ret = -1;
1908			goto out;
1909		}
1910
1911		if (!smi) {
1912			if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1913				pr_err("Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1914				ret = -1;
1915				goto out;
1916			}
1917			smi_reset = true;
1918		}
1919
1920		if (!metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "smi")) {
1921			pr_err("Missing smi metrics\n");
1922			ret = -1;
1923			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1924		}
1925
1926		if (!force_metric_only)
1927			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1928
1929		ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist, pmu, "smi",
1930						stat_config.metric_no_group,
1931						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1932						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
1933						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1934						stat_config.system_wide,
1935						stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1936						&stat_config.metric_events);
1937		goto out;
1938	}
1939
1940	if (topdown_run) {
1941		unsigned int max_level = metricgroups__topdown_max_level();
1942		char str[] = "TopdownL1";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1943
1944		if (!force_metric_only)
1945			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1946
1947		if (!max_level) {
1948			pr_err("Topdown requested but the topdown metric groups aren't present.\n"
1949				"(See perf list the metric groups have names like TopdownL1)\n");
1950			ret = -1;
1951			goto out;
1952		}
1953		if (stat_config.topdown_level > max_level) {
1954			pr_err("Invalid top-down metrics level. The max level is %u.\n", max_level);
1955			ret = -1;
1956			goto out;
1957		} else if (!stat_config.topdown_level) {
1958			stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
1959		}
1960		if (!stat_config.interval && !stat_config.metric_only) {
1961			fprintf(stat_config.output,
1962				"Topdown accuracy may decrease when measuring long periods.\n"
1963				"Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000\n");
1964		}
1965		str[8] = stat_config.topdown_level + '0';
1966		if (metricgroup__parse_groups(evlist,
1967						pmu, str,
1968						/*metric_no_group=*/false,
1969						/*metric_no_merge=*/false,
1970						/*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
1971						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
1972						stat_config.system_wide,
1973						stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
1974						&stat_config.metric_events) < 0) {
1975			ret = -1;
1976			goto out;
1977		}
 
1978	}
1979
1980	if (!stat_config.topdown_level)
1981		stat_config.topdown_level = 1;
1982
1983	if (!evlist->core.nr_entries && !evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1984		/* No events so add defaults. */
1985		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1986			ret = parse_events(evlist, "cpu-clock", &err);
1987		else
1988			ret = parse_events(evlist, "task-clock", &err);
1989		if (ret)
1990			goto out;
1991
1992		ret = parse_events(evlist,
1993				"context-switches,"
1994				"cpu-migrations,"
1995				"page-faults,"
1996				"instructions,"
1997				"cycles,"
1998				"stalled-cycles-frontend,"
1999				"stalled-cycles-backend,"
2000				"branches,"
2001				"branch-misses",
2002				&err);
2003		if (ret)
2004			goto out;
 
 
2005
2006		/*
2007		 * Add TopdownL1 metrics if they exist. To minimize
2008		 * multiplexing, don't request threshold computation.
2009		 */
2010		if (metricgroup__has_metric(pmu, "Default")) {
2011			struct evlist *metric_evlist = evlist__new();
2012
2013			if (!metric_evlist) {
2014				ret = -ENOMEM;
2015				goto out;
2016			}
2017			if (metricgroup__parse_groups(metric_evlist, pmu, "Default",
2018							/*metric_no_group=*/false,
2019							/*metric_no_merge=*/false,
2020							/*metric_no_threshold=*/true,
2021							stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2022							stat_config.system_wide,
2023							stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
2024							&stat_config.metric_events) < 0) {
2025				ret = -1;
2026				goto out;
2027			}
2028
2029			evlist__for_each_entry(metric_evlist, evsel)
2030				evsel->default_metricgroup = true;
 
2031
2032			evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &metric_evlist->core.entries);
2033			evlist__delete(metric_evlist);
2034		}
2035	}
2036
2037	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
 
 
2038
2039	if (!ret && detailed_run >=  1) {
2040		/*
2041		 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data
2042		 * caches:
2043		 */
2044		ret = parse_events(evlist,
2045				"L1-dcache-loads,"
2046				"L1-dcache-load-misses,"
2047				"LLC-loads,"
2048				"LLC-load-misses",
2049				&err);
2050	}
2051	if (!ret && detailed_run >=  2) {
2052		/*
2053		 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache
2054		 * and the TLB caches:
2055		 */
2056		ret = parse_events(evlist,
2057				"L1-icache-loads,"
2058				"L1-icache-load-misses,"
2059				"dTLB-loads,"
2060				"dTLB-load-misses,"
2061				"iTLB-loads,"
2062				"iTLB-load-misses",
2063				&err);
2064	}
2065	if (!ret && detailed_run >=  3) {
2066		/*
2067		 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
2068		 */
2069		ret = parse_events(evlist,
2070				"L1-dcache-prefetches,"
2071				"L1-dcache-prefetch-misses",
2072				&err);
2073	}
2074out:
2075	if (!ret) {
2076		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
2077			/*
2078			 * Make at least one event non-skippable so fatal errors are visible.
2079			 * 'cycles' always used to be default and non-skippable, so use that.
2080			 */
2081			if (strcmp("cycles", evsel__name(evsel)))
2082				evsel->skippable = true;
2083		}
2084	}
2085	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2086	evlist__splice_list_tail(evsel_list, &evlist->core.entries);
2087	evlist__delete(evlist);
2088	return ret;
2089}
2090
2091static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2092	"perf stat record [<options>]",
2093	NULL,
2094};
2095
2096static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2097{
2098	int feat;
2099
2100	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2101		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2102
2103	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
2104	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2105	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2106	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2107	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2108}
2109
2110static int __cmd_record(const struct option stat_options[], struct opt_aggr_mode *opt_mode,
2111			int argc, const char **argv)
2112{
2113	struct perf_session *session;
2114	struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
2115
2116	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2117			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2118	stat_config.aggr_mode = opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(opt_mode);
2119
2120	if (output_name)
2121		data->path = output_name;
2122
2123	if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
2124		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2125		return -1;
2126	}
2127
2128	session = perf_session__new(data, NULL);
2129	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
2130		pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
2131		return PTR_ERR(session);
2132	}
2133
2134	init_features(session);
2135
2136	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
2137	perf_stat.session = session;
2138	perf_stat.record  = true;
2139	return argc;
2140}
2141
2142static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
2143				    union perf_event *event)
2144{
2145	struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
 
2146	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2147	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2148	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2149
2150	process_counters();
 
2151
2152	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2153		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2154
2155	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2156		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
2157		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
2158		ts = &tsh;
2159	}
2160
2161	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2162	return 0;
2163}
2164
2165static
2166int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
2167			      union perf_event *event)
2168{
2169	const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2170	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2171
2172	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2173
2174	if (perf_cpu_map__is_empty(st->cpus)) {
2175		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2176			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2177	} else if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET) {
2178		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2179	}
2180
 
 
 
2181	if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
2182		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2183	else
2184		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2185
2186	if (stat_config.aggr_map) {
2187		int nr_aggr = stat_config.aggr_map->nr;
2188
2189		if (evlist__alloc_aggr_stats(session->evlist, nr_aggr) < 0) {
2190			pr_err("cannot allocate aggr counts\n");
2191			return -1;
2192		}
2193	}
2194	return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2198{
2199	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2200		return 0;
2201
2202	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2203		return -EINVAL;
2204
2205	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
2206
2207	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, /*alloc_raw=*/true))
2208		return -ENOMEM;
2209
2210	st->maps_allocated = true;
2211	return 0;
2212}
2213
2214static
2215int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2216			     union perf_event *event)
2217{
2218	const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2219	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2220
2221	if (st->threads) {
2222		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2223		return 0;
2224	}
2225
2226	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2227	if (!st->threads)
2228		return -ENOMEM;
2229
2230	return set_maps(st);
2231}
2232
2233static
2234int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
2235			  union perf_event *event)
2236{
2237	const struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2238	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2239	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
2240
2241	if (st->cpus) {
2242		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2243		return 0;
2244	}
2245
2246	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2247	if (!cpus)
2248		return -ENOMEM;
2249
2250	st->cpus = cpus;
2251	return set_maps(st);
2252}
2253
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2254static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2255	"perf stat report [<options>]",
2256	NULL,
2257};
2258
2259static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2260	.aggr_mode	= AGGR_UNSET,
2261	.aggr_level	= 0,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2262};
2263
2264static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2265{
2266	struct perf_session *session;
2267	const struct option options[] = {
2268	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2269	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2270		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2271	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2272		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
2273	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-cluster", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2274		     "aggregate counts perf processor cluster", AGGR_CLUSTER),
2275	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &perf_stat.aggr_mode, &perf_stat.aggr_level,
2276			    "cache level",
2277			    "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
2278			    parse_cache_level),
2279	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2280		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2281	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2282		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
2283	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2284		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2285	OPT_END()
2286	};
2287	struct stat st;
2288	int ret;
2289
2290	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2291
2292	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2293		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2294			input_name = "-";
2295		else
2296			input_name = "perf.data";
2297	}
2298
2299	perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
2300	perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2301
2302	perf_tool__init(&perf_stat.tool, /*ordered_events=*/false);
2303	perf_stat.tool.attr		= perf_event__process_attr;
2304	perf_stat.tool.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update;
2305	perf_stat.tool.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event;
2306	perf_stat.tool.cpu_map		= process_cpu_map_event;
2307	perf_stat.tool.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event;
2308	perf_stat.tool.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event;
2309	perf_stat.tool.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event;
2310
2311	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, &perf_stat.tool);
2312	if (IS_ERR(session))
2313		return PTR_ERR(session);
2314
2315	perf_stat.session  = session;
2316	stat_config.output = stderr;
2317	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2318	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
2319
2320	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2321	if (ret)
2322		return ret;
2323
2324	perf_session__delete(session);
2325	return 0;
2326}
2327
2328static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
2329{
2330	/*
2331	 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2332	 * no target was specified and one of following
2333	 * conditions is met:
2334	 *
2335	 *   - there's no workload specified
2336	 *   - there is workload specified but all requested
2337	 *     events are system wide events
2338	 */
2339	if (!target__none(&target))
2340		return;
2341
2342	if (!forks)
2343		target.system_wide = true;
2344	else {
2345		struct evsel *counter;
2346
2347		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
2348			if (!counter->core.requires_cpu &&
2349			    !evsel__name_is(counter, "duration_time")) {
2350				return;
2351			}
2352		}
2353
2354		if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
2355			target.system_wide = true;
2356	}
2357}
2358
2359int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
2360{
2361	struct opt_aggr_mode opt_mode = {};
2362	struct option stat_options[] = {
2363		OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
2364			"hardware transaction statistics"),
2365		OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &parse_events_option_args, "event",
2366			"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2367			parse_events_option),
2368		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
2369			"event filter", parse_filter),
2370		OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
2371			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
2372		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
2373			"stat events on existing process id"),
2374		OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
2375			"stat events on existing thread id"),
2376#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
2377		OPT_STRING('b', "bpf-prog", &target.bpf_str, "bpf-prog-id",
2378			"stat events on existing bpf program id"),
2379		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bpf-counters", &target.use_bpf,
2380			"use bpf program to count events"),
2381		OPT_STRING(0, "bpf-attr-map", &target.attr_map, "attr-map-path",
2382			"path to perf_event_attr map"),
2383#endif
2384		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
2385			"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
2386		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
2387			"Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
2388		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2389			"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2390		OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
2391			"repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
2392		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
2393			"display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
2394		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
2395			"null run - dont start any counters"),
2396		OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
2397			"detailed run - start a lot of events"),
2398		OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
2399			"call sync() before starting a run"),
2400		OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
2401				"print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
2402				stat__set_big_num),
2403		OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
2404			"list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
2405		OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &opt_mode.no_aggr,
2406			"disable aggregation across CPUs or PMUs"),
2407		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &opt_mode.no_aggr,
2408			"disable aggregation the same as -A or -no-aggr"),
2409		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hybrid-merge", &stat_config.hybrid_merge,
2410			"Merge identical named hybrid events"),
2411		OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
2412			"print counts with custom separator"),
2413		OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "json-output", &stat_config.json_output,
2414			"print counts in JSON format"),
2415		OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
2416			"monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_stat_cgroups),
2417		OPT_STRING(0, "for-each-cgroup", &stat_config.cgroup_list, "name",
2418			"expand events for each cgroup"),
2419		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
2420		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
2421		OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
2422			"log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
2423		OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
2424			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
2425		OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
2426			"command to run after to the measured command"),
2427		OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
2428			"print counts at regular interval in ms "
2429			"(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
2430		OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
2431			"print counts for fixed number of times"),
2432		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
2433			"clear screen in between new interval"),
2434		OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
2435			"stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
2436		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-socket", &opt_mode.socket,
2437			"aggregate counts per processor socket"),
2438		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-die", &opt_mode.die, "aggregate counts per processor die"),
2439		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-cluster", &opt_mode.cluster,
2440			"aggregate counts per processor cluster"),
2441		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "per-cache", &opt_mode, &stat_config.aggr_level,
2442				"cache level", "aggregate count at this cache level (Default: LLC)",
2443				parse_cache_level),
2444		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-core", &opt_mode.core,
2445			"aggregate counts per physical processor core"),
2446		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &opt_mode.thread, "aggregate counts per thread"),
2447		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-node", &opt_mode.node, "aggregate counts per numa node"),
2448		OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &target.initial_delay,
2449			"ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
2450		OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
2451				"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
2452		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
2453			"don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
2454		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2455			"don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
2456		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-threshold", &stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2457			"disable adding events for the metric threshold calculation"),
2458		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
2459			"measure top-down statistics"),
2460#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
2461		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "record-tpebs", &tpebs_recording,
2462			"enable recording for tpebs when retire_latency required"),
2463#endif
2464		OPT_UINTEGER(0, "td-level", &stat_config.topdown_level,
2465			"Set the metrics level for the top-down statistics (0: max level)"),
2466		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
2467			"measure SMI cost"),
2468		OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
2469			"monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
2470			append_metric_groups),
2471		OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
2472				"Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
2473				PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2474		OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
2475				"Configure all used events to run in user space.",
2476				PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2477		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
2478			"Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
2479			"counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
2480			"threads of same physical core"),
2481		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &stat_config.summary,
2482			"print summary for interval mode"),
2483		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-csv-summary", &stat_config.no_csv_summary,
2484			"don't print 'summary' for CSV summary output"),
2485		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
2486			"don't print any output, messages or warnings (useful with record)"),
2487		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "cputype", &evsel_list, "hybrid cpu type",
2488			"Only enable events on applying cpu with this type "
2489			"for hybrid platform (e.g. core or atom)",
2490			parse_cputype),
2491#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
2492		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
2493			"libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2494			parse_libpfm_events_option),
2495#endif
2496		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &stat_config, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd] or fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]",
2497			"Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
2498			"\t\t\t  Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.\n"
2499			"\t\t\t  Alternatively, ctl-fifo / ack-fifo will be opened and used as ctl-fd / ack-fd.",
2500			parse_control_option),
2501		OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "iostat", &evsel_list, &stat_config, "default",
2502				"measure I/O performance metrics provided by arch/platform",
2503				iostat_parse),
2504		OPT_END()
2505	};
2506	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2507		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2508		NULL
2509	};
2510	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx, err;
2511	const char *mode;
2512	FILE *output = stderr;
2513	unsigned int interval, timeout;
2514	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2515	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2516
2517	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2518
2519	evsel_list = evlist__new();
2520	if (evsel_list == NULL)
2521		return -ENOMEM;
2522
2523	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2524
2525	/* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
2526	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2527	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2528	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
2529
2530	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2531					(const char **) stat_usage,
2532					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2533
2534	stat_config.aggr_mode = opt_aggr_mode_to_aggr_mode(&opt_mode);
2535
2536	if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2537		stat_config.csv_output = true;
2538		if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2539			stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2540	} else
2541		stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2542
2543	if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
2544		argc = __cmd_record(stat_options, &opt_mode, argc, argv);
2545		if (argc < 0)
2546			return -1;
2547	} else if (argc && strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[0]))
2548		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2549
2550	interval = stat_config.interval;
2551	timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2552
2553	/*
2554	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2555	 */
2556	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2557		output = NULL;
2558
2559	if (output_name && output_fd) {
2560		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2561		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2562		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2563		goto out;
2564	}
2565
2566	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2567		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2568		goto out;
2569	}
2570
2571	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2572		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2573		goto out;
2574	}
2575
2576	if (stat_config.csv_output || (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.json_output)) {
2577		/*
2578		 * Current CSV and metric-only JSON output doesn't display the
2579		 * metric threshold so don't compute it.
2580		 */
2581		stat_config.metric_no_threshold = true;
2582	}
2583
2584	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2585		fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2586		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2587		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2588		goto out;
2589	}
2590
2591	if (output_fd < 0) {
2592		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2593		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2594		goto out;
2595	}
2596
2597	if (!output && !quiet) {
2598		struct timespec tm;
2599		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2600
2601		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2602		if (!output) {
2603			perror("failed to create output file");
2604			return -1;
2605		}
2606		if (!stat_config.json_output) {
2607			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2608			fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2609		}
2610	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
2611		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2612		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2613		if (!output) {
2614			perror("Failed opening logfd");
2615			return -errno;
2616		}
2617	}
2618
2619	if (stat_config.interval_clear && !isatty(fileno(output))) {
2620		fprintf(stderr, "--interval-clear does not work with output\n");
2621		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2622		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2623		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "interval-clear", 0);
2624		return -1;
2625	}
2626
2627	stat_config.output = output;
2628
2629	/*
2630	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2631	 */
2632	if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2633		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
2634		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2635			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2636			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2637			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2638			goto out;
2639		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2640			stat_config.big_num = false;
2641	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2642		stat_config.big_num = false;
2643
2644	target.inherit = !stat_config.no_inherit;
2645	err = target__validate(&target);
2646	if (err) {
2647		target__strerror(&target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2648		pr_warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2649	}
2650
2651	setup_system_wide(argc);
2652
2653	/*
2654	 * Display user/system times only for single
2655	 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2656	 */
2657	if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2658		stat_config.ru_display = true;
2659
2660	if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2661		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2662		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2663		goto out;
2664	} else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2665		forever = true;
2666		stat_config.run_count = 1;
2667	}
2668
2669	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2670		stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2671		if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2672			pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2673			goto out;
2674		}
2675	}
2676
2677	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2678		!target__has_task(&target)) {
2679		if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2680			fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2681				"available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2682				"options or only --per-thread.\n");
2683			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2684			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2685			goto out;
2686		}
2687	}
2688
2689	/*
2690	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2691	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2692	 */
2693	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2694	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) ||
2695	     (nr_cgroups || stat_config.cgroup_list)) &&
2696	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2697		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2698			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2699
2700		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2701		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2702		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2703		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2704		goto out;
2705	}
2706
2707	if (stat_config.iostat_run) {
2708		status = iostat_prepare(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2709		if (status)
2710			goto out;
2711		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_LIST) {
2712			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2713			goto out;
2714		} else if (verbose > 0)
2715			iostat_list(evsel_list, &stat_config);
2716		if (iostat_mode == IOSTAT_RUN && !target__has_cpu(&target))
2717			target.system_wide = true;
2718	}
2719
2720	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2721		target.per_thread = true;
2722
2723	stat_config.system_wide = target.system_wide;
2724	if (target.cpu_list) {
2725		stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(target.cpu_list);
2726		if (!stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list) {
2727			status = -ENOMEM;
2728			goto out;
2729		}
2730	}
2731
2732	/*
2733	 * Metric parsing needs to be delayed as metrics may optimize events
2734	 * knowing the target is system-wide.
2735	 */
2736	if (metrics) {
2737		const char *pmu = parse_events_option_args.pmu_filter ?: "all";
2738		int ret = metricgroup__parse_groups(evsel_list, pmu, metrics,
2739						stat_config.metric_no_group,
2740						stat_config.metric_no_merge,
2741						stat_config.metric_no_threshold,
2742						stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list,
2743						stat_config.system_wide,
2744						stat_config.hardware_aware_grouping,
2745						&stat_config.metric_events);
2746
2747		zfree(&metrics);
2748		if (ret) {
2749			status = ret;
2750			goto out;
2751		}
2752	}
2753
2754	if (add_default_events())
2755		goto out;
2756
2757	if (stat_config.cgroup_list) {
2758		if (nr_cgroups > 0) {
2759			pr_err("--cgroup and --for-each-cgroup cannot be used together\n");
2760			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2761			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2762			goto out;
2763		}
2764
2765		if (evlist__expand_cgroup(evsel_list, stat_config.cgroup_list,
2766					  &stat_config.metric_events, true) < 0) {
2767			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options,
2768					    "for-each-cgroup", 0);
2769			goto out;
2770		}
2771	}
2772
2773	evlist__warn_user_requested_cpus(evsel_list, target.cpu_list);
 
2774
2775	if (evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2776		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2777			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2778			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2779			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2780		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2781			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2782			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2783			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2784		}
2785		goto out;
2786	}
2787
2788	evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2789
2790	/*
2791	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2792	 * so we could print it out on output.
2793	 */
2794	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2795		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2796	}
2797
2798	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2799		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2800
2801	if (stat_config.times && interval)
2802		interval_count = true;
2803	else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2804		pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2805				"interval-print.\n");
2806		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2807		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2808		goto out;
2809	}
2810
2811	if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2812		if (timeout < 10) {
2813			pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2814			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2815			goto out;
2816		} else
2817			pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2818				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2819				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2820	}
2821	if (timeout && interval) {
2822		pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2823		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2824		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2825		goto out;
2826	}
2827
2828	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2829		goto out;
2830
2831	if (evlist__alloc_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list, interval))
2832		goto out;
2833
2834	/*
2835	 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2836	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2837	 *
2838	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2839	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2840	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2841	 * stat sessions.
2842	 */
2843	stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2844
2845	/*
2846	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2847	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2848	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2849	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2850	 */
2851	atexit(sig_atexit);
2852	if (!forever)
2853		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2854	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2855	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2856	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2857
2858	if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(evsel_list, stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack))
2859		goto out;
2860
2861	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -p option is defined. */
2862	evlist__first(evsel_list)->ignore_missing_thread = target.pid;
2863	status = 0;
2864	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2865		if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2866			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2867				run_idx + 1);
2868
2869		if (run_idx != 0)
2870			evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2871
2872		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2873		if (status == -1)
2874			break;
2875
2876		if (forever && !interval) {
2877			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2878			perf_stat__reset_stats();
2879		}
2880	}
2881
2882	if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary)) {
2883		if (stat_config.run_count > 1)
2884			evlist__copy_res_stats(&stat_config, evsel_list);
2885		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2886	}
2887
2888	evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evsel_list);
2889
2890	if (STAT_RECORD) {
2891		/*
2892		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2893		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2894		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instead provide
2895		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2896		 *
2897		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2898		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2899		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2900		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2901		 * tools remain  -acme
2902		 */
2903		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2904
2905		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2906							 process_synthesized_event,
2907							 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2908		if (err) {
2909			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2910				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2911		}
2912
2913		if (!interval) {
2914			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2915				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2916		}
2917
2918		if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2919			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2920			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2921		}
2922
2923		evlist__close(evsel_list);
2924		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2925	}
2926
2927	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2928	evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2929out:
2930	if (stat_config.iostat_run)
2931		iostat_release(evsel_list);
2932
2933	zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2934	zfree(&stat_config.user_requested_cpu_list);
2935
2936	if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2937		sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2938
2939	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2940
2941	metricgroup__rblist_exit(&stat_config.metric_events);
2942	evlist__close_control(stat_config.ctl_fd, stat_config.ctl_fd_ack, &stat_config.ctl_fd_close);
2943
2944	return status;
2945}
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * builtin-stat.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
   6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   7 *
   8 * Sample output:
   9
  10   $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
  11
  12  Time: 0.118
  13
  14  Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
  15
  16       1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
  17            41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
  18             6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
  19            17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
  20     5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
  21     3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
  22     1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
  23     2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
  24                                             #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
  25       484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
  26         6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
  27
  28        0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
  29
  30 *
  31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  32 *
  33 * Improvements and fixes by:
  34 *
  35 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  36 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  37 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  38 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  39 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
  40 *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
  41 */
  42
  43#include "builtin.h"
  44#include "perf.h"
  45#include "util/cgroup.h"
  46#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  47#include "util/parse-events.h"
 
  48#include "util/pmu.h"
 
  49#include "util/event.h"
  50#include "util/evlist.h"
  51#include "util/evsel.h"
  52#include "util/debug.h"
  53#include "util/color.h"
  54#include "util/stat.h"
  55#include "util/header.h"
  56#include "util/cpumap.h"
  57#include "util/thread_map.h"
  58#include "util/counts.h"
  59#include "util/group.h"
  60#include "util/session.h"
  61#include "util/tool.h"
  62#include "util/string2.h"
  63#include "util/metricgroup.h"
  64#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  65#include "util/target.h"
  66#include "util/time-utils.h"
  67#include "util/top.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
  68#include "asm/bug.h"
  69
  70#include <linux/time64.h>
  71#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  72#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  73#include <errno.h>
  74#include <signal.h>
  75#include <stdlib.h>
  76#include <sys/prctl.h>
  77#include <inttypes.h>
  78#include <locale.h>
  79#include <math.h>
  80#include <sys/types.h>
  81#include <sys/stat.h>
  82#include <sys/wait.h>
  83#include <unistd.h>
  84#include <sys/time.h>
  85#include <sys/resource.h>
  86#include <linux/err.h>
  87
  88#include <linux/ctype.h>
  89#include <perf/evlist.h>
 
  90
  91#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
  92#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH	"devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
  93
  94static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
  95
  96/* Default events used for perf stat -T */
  97static const char *transaction_attrs = {
  98	"task-clock,"
  99	"{"
 100	"instructions,"
 101	"cycles,"
 102	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
 103	"cpu/tx-start/,"
 104	"cpu/el-start/,"
 105	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
 106	"}"
 107};
 108
 109/* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
 110static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
 111	"task-clock,"
 112	"{"
 113	"instructions,"
 114	"cycles,"
 115	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
 116	"cpu/tx-start/"
 117	"}"
 118};
 119
 120static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
 121	"topdown-total-slots",
 122	"topdown-slots-retired",
 123	"topdown-recovery-bubbles",
 124	"topdown-fetch-bubbles",
 125	"topdown-slots-issued",
 126	NULL,
 127};
 128
 129static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
 130	"{"
 131	"msr/aperf/,"
 132	"msr/smi/,"
 133	"cycles"
 134	"}"
 135};
 136
 137static struct evlist	*evsel_list;
 138
 139static struct target target = {
 140	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
 141};
 142
 143#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
 144
 145static volatile pid_t		child_pid			= -1;
 146static int			detailed_run			=  0;
 147static bool			transaction_run;
 148static bool			topdown_run			= false;
 149static bool			smi_cost			= false;
 150static bool			smi_reset			= false;
 151static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
 152static bool			group				= false;
 153static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
 154static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
 155static bool			sync_run			= false;
 156static bool			forever				= false;
 157static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
 158static struct timespec		ref_time;
 159static bool			append_file;
 160static bool			interval_count;
 161static const char		*output_name;
 162static int			output_fd;
 
 163
 164struct perf_stat {
 165	bool			 record;
 166	struct perf_data	 data;
 167	struct perf_session	*session;
 168	u64			 bytes_written;
 169	struct perf_tool	 tool;
 170	bool			 maps_allocated;
 171	struct perf_cpu_map	*cpus;
 172	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
 173	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
 
 174};
 175
 176static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
 177#define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
 178
 179static volatile int done = 0;
 180
 181static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
 182	.aggr_mode		= AGGR_GLOBAL,
 
 183	.scale			= true,
 184	.unit_width		= 4, /* strlen("unit") */
 185	.run_count		= 1,
 186	.metric_only_len	= METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
 187	.walltime_nsecs_stats	= &walltime_nsecs_stats,
 
 188	.big_num		= true,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 189};
 190
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 191static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
 192				 struct timespec *b)
 193{
 194	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
 195	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
 196		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
 197		r->tv_sec--;
 198	} else {
 199		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
 200	}
 201}
 202
 203static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
 204{
 205	int i;
 206
 207	perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
 208	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
 209
 210	for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
 211		perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
 212}
 213
 214static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 215				     union perf_event *event,
 216				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 217				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 218{
 219	if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
 220		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
 221		return -1;
 222	}
 223
 224	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
 225	return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
 229{
 230	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
 231						 process_synthesized_event,
 232						 NULL);
 233}
 234
 235#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
 236	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
 237
 238#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
 239
 240static int
 241perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
 242			     struct perf_counts_values *count)
 243{
 244	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
 
 245
 246	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
 247					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
 248}
 249
 250static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
 251			       int thread, struct timespec *rs)
 252{
 253	if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
 254		u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 255		struct perf_counts_values *count =
 256			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
 257		count->ena = count->run = val;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 258		count->val = val;
 259		return 0;
 260	}
 261	return perf_evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Read out the results of a single counter:
 266 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
 267 */
 268static int read_counter(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs)
 269{
 270	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
 271	int ncpus, cpu, thread;
 272
 273	if (target__has_cpu(&target) && !target__has_per_thread(&target))
 274		ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
 275	else
 276		ncpus = 1;
 277
 278	if (!counter->supported)
 279		return -ENOENT;
 280
 281	if (counter->core.system_wide)
 282		nthreads = 1;
 
 
 283
 284	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 285		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 286			struct perf_counts_values *count;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 287
 288			count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
 289
 290			/*
 291			 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
 292			 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter) and sets threir count->loaded.
 293			 */
 294			if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
 295			    read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
 296				counter->counts->scaled = -1;
 297				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
 298				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
 299				return -1;
 300			}
 
 301
 302			perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 303
 304			if (STAT_RECORD) {
 305				if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
 306					pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
 307					return -1;
 308				}
 309			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 310
 311			if (verbose > 1) {
 312				fprintf(stat_config.output,
 313					"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
 314						perf_evsel__name(counter),
 315						cpu,
 316						count->val, count->ena, count->run);
 317			}
 318		}
 319	}
 
 
 320
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 321	return 0;
 322}
 323
 324static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
 325{
 326	struct evsel *counter;
 327	int ret;
 328
 329	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 330		ret = read_counter(counter, rs);
 331		if (ret)
 332			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
 333
 334		if (ret == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
 335			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
 
 336	}
 
 
 
 337}
 338
 339static void process_interval(void)
 340{
 341	struct timespec ts, rs;
 342
 343	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 344	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
 345
 346	read_counters(&rs);
 
 
 
 347
 348	if (STAT_RECORD) {
 349		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
 350			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
 351	}
 352
 353	init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
 354	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000);
 355	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
 356}
 357
 358static void enable_counters(void)
 359{
 360	if (stat_config.initial_delay)
 361		usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
 
 
 
 
 
 362
 363	/*
 364	 * We need to enable counters only if:
 365	 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
 366	 * - we have initial delay configured
 367	 */
 368	if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
 369		evlist__enable(evsel_list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 370}
 371
 372static void disable_counters(void)
 373{
 
 
 374	/*
 375	 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
 376	 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
 377	 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
 378	 */
 379	if (!target__none(&target))
 380		evlist__disable(evsel_list);
 
 
 
 
 381}
 382
 383static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
 384
 385/*
 386 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 387 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 388 * want_signal to true.
 389 */
 390static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
 391					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 392{
 393	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 394}
 395
 396static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
 397{
 398	return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 399}
 400
 401static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
 402			    struct perf_thread_map *threads)
 403{
 404	struct stat st;
 405	int i;
 406
 407	if (!target__has_task(_target))
 408		return true;
 409
 410	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
 411		char path[PATH_MAX];
 412
 413		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
 414			  threads->map[i].pid);
 415
 416		if (!stat(path, &st))
 417			return true;
 418	}
 419
 420	return false;
 421}
 422
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 423static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
 424{
 425	int interval = stat_config.interval;
 426	int times = stat_config.times;
 427	int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
 428	char msg[BUFSIZ];
 429	unsigned long long t0, t1;
 430	struct evsel *counter;
 431	struct timespec ts;
 432	size_t l;
 433	int status = 0;
 434	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
 435	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
 436
 437	if (interval) {
 438		ts.tv_sec  = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
 439		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 440	} else if (timeout) {
 441		ts.tv_sec  = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
 442		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 443	} else {
 444		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
 445		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 446	}
 447
 448	if (forks) {
 449		if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
 450						  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
 451			perror("failed to prepare workload");
 452			return -1;
 453		}
 454		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
 455	}
 456
 457	if (group)
 458		perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
 
 
 
 
 
 459
 460	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 461try_again:
 462		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target) < 0) {
 
 463
 464			/* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 465			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
 466			    counter->leader != counter &&
 467			    counter->weak_group) {
 468				counter = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 469				goto try_again;
 
 
 
 
 470			}
 471
 472			/*
 473			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
 474			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
 475			 */
 476			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
 477			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
 478			    errno == ENXIO) {
 479				if (verbose > 0)
 480					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
 481						    perf_evsel__name(counter));
 482				counter->supported = false;
 483
 484				if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
 485				    !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 486					continue;
 487			} else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 488                                if (verbose > 0)
 489                                        ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 490                                goto try_again;
 491			} else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
 492				   evsel_list->core.threads &&
 493				   evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
 494				/*
 495				 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
 496				 * error thread.
 497				 */
 498				if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
 499							evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
 500					evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
 501					goto try_again;
 502				}
 503			}
 
 
 
 
 
 504
 505			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
 506						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 507			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 508
 509			if (child_pid != -1)
 510				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 511
 512			return -1;
 513		}
 514		counter->supported = true;
 515
 516		l = strlen(counter->unit);
 517		if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
 518			stat_config.unit_width = l;
 519
 520		if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
 521		    perf_evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
 522			return -1;
 
 
 523	}
 524
 525	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
 526		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 527			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
 528			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 529		return -1;
 530	}
 531
 532	if (STAT_RECORD) {
 533		int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
 534
 535		if (is_pipe) {
 536			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
 537		} else {
 538			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
 539							 fd, false);
 540		}
 541
 542		if (err < 0)
 543			return err;
 544
 545		err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
 546							 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
 547		if (err < 0)
 548			return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 549	}
 550
 551	/*
 552	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
 553	 */
 554	t0 = rdclock();
 555	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
 556
 557	if (forks) {
 558		perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
 559		enable_counters();
 560
 561		if (interval || timeout) {
 562			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
 563				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 564				if (timeout)
 565					break;
 566				process_interval();
 567				if (interval_count && !(--times))
 568					break;
 569			}
 570		}
 571		if (child_pid != -1)
 572			wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
 573
 574		if (workload_exec_errno) {
 575			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 576			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 577			return -1;
 
 578		}
 579
 580		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
 581			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
 582	} else {
 583		enable_counters();
 584		while (!done) {
 585			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 586			if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
 587				break;
 588			if (timeout)
 589				break;
 590			if (interval) {
 591				process_interval();
 592				if (interval_count && !(--times))
 593					break;
 594			}
 595		}
 596	}
 597
 598	disable_counters();
 599
 600	t1 = rdclock();
 601
 602	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
 603		stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
 604
 605	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 606
 607	/*
 608	 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
 609	 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
 610	 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
 611	 * group leaders.
 612	 */
 613	read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
 
 614
 615	/*
 616	 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
 617	 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
 618	 */
 619	if (!STAT_RECORD)
 620		evlist__close(evsel_list);
 621
 622	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 623}
 624
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 625static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
 626{
 627	int ret;
 628
 629	if (pre_cmd) {
 630		ret = system(pre_cmd);
 631		if (ret)
 632			return ret;
 633	}
 634
 635	if (sync_run)
 636		sync();
 637
 638	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
 639	if (ret)
 640		return ret;
 641
 642	if (post_cmd) {
 643		ret = system(post_cmd);
 644		if (ret)
 645			return ret;
 646	}
 647
 648	return ret;
 649}
 650
 651static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
 652{
 653	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
 654	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
 655		return;
 
 
 656
 657	perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
 658				    ts, argc, argv);
 659}
 660
 661static volatile int signr = -1;
 662
 663static void skip_signal(int signo)
 664{
 665	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
 666		done = 1;
 667
 668	signr = signo;
 669	/*
 670	 * render child_pid harmless
 671	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
 672	 * process in case of race condition
 673	 * and fast PID recycling
 674	 */
 675	child_pid = -1;
 676}
 677
 678static void sig_atexit(void)
 679{
 680	sigset_t set, oset;
 681
 682	/*
 683	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
 684	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
 685	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
 686	 * process
 687	 */
 688	sigemptyset(&set);
 689	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
 690	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
 691
 692	if (child_pid != -1)
 693		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 694
 695	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
 696
 697	if (signr == -1)
 698		return;
 699
 700	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
 701	kill(getpid(), signr);
 702}
 703
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 704static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 705			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
 706{
 707	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
 
 708	return 0;
 709}
 710
 711static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 712			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
 713{
 714	force_metric_only = true;
 715	stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
 716	return 0;
 717}
 718
 719static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
 720			       const char *str,
 721			       int unset __maybe_unused)
 722{
 723	return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str, &stat_config.metric_events);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 724}
 725
 726static struct option stat_options[] = {
 727	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
 728		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
 729	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
 730		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
 731		     parse_events_option),
 732	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
 733		     "event filter", parse_filter),
 734	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
 735		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
 736	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
 737		   "stat events on existing process id"),
 738	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
 739		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
 740	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
 741		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
 742	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
 743		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
 744	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
 745		    "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
 746	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 747		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
 748	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
 749		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
 750	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
 751		    "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
 752	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
 753		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
 754	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
 755		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
 756	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
 757		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
 758	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
 759			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
 760			   stat__set_big_num),
 761	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
 762		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
 763	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
 764		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
 765	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
 766	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
 767		   "print counts with custom separator"),
 768	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
 769		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
 770	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
 771	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
 772	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
 773		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
 774	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
 775			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
 776	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
 777			"command to run after to the measured command"),
 778	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
 779		    "print counts at regular interval in ms "
 780		    "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
 781	OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
 782		    "print counts for fixed number of times"),
 783	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
 784		    "clear screen in between new interval"),
 785	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
 786		    "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
 787	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
 788		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
 789	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
 790		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
 791	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
 792		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
 793	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
 794		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
 795	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
 796		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
 797	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
 798			"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
 799	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
 800			"measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
 801	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
 802			"measure SMI cost"),
 803	OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
 804		     "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
 805		     parse_metric_groups),
 806	OPT_END()
 807};
 808
 809static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 810				 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 811{
 812	return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
 813}
 814
 815static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 816			      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
 817{
 818	return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
 819}
 820
 821static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 822			       struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
 823{
 824	return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
 825}
 826
 827static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 828			       aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 829{
 830	int cpu;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 831
 832	if (idx >= map->nr)
 833		return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 834
 835	cpu = map->map[idx];
 
 
 836
 837	if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
 838		config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
 
 
 
 839
 840	return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
 
 
 
 841}
 842
 843static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 844					struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 845{
 846	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
 847}
 848
 849static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 850					struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 851{
 852	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
 853}
 854
 855static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 856				      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 857{
 858	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
 859}
 860
 861static bool term_percore_set(void)
 
 862{
 863	struct evsel *counter;
 
 864
 865	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 866		if (counter->percore)
 867			return true;
 868	}
 
 869
 870	return false;
 
 
 
 871}
 872
 873static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
 874{
 875	int nr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 876
 877	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
 
 
 878	case AGGR_SOCKET:
 879		if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
 880			perror("cannot build socket map");
 881			return -1;
 882		}
 883		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
 884		break;
 885	case AGGR_DIE:
 886		if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
 887			perror("cannot build die map");
 888			return -1;
 889		}
 890		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
 891		break;
 892	case AGGR_CORE:
 893		if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
 894			perror("cannot build core map");
 895			return -1;
 896		}
 897		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
 898		break;
 899	case AGGR_NONE:
 900		if (term_percore_set()) {
 901			if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
 902						    &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
 903				perror("cannot build core map");
 904				return -1;
 905			}
 906			stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
 907		}
 908		break;
 909	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 
 910	case AGGR_THREAD:
 911	case AGGR_UNSET:
 
 912	default:
 913		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 914	}
 915
 916	/*
 917	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
 918	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
 919	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
 920	 */
 921	nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
 922	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
 
 
 
 923	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 924}
 925
 
 
 
 
 
 926static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
 927{
 928	perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
 929	perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
 930	stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
 931	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
 932}
 933
 934static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 935{
 936	int cpu;
 
 937
 938	if (idx > map->nr)
 939		return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 940
 941	cpu = map->map[idx];
 
 942
 943	if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
 944		return -1;
 
 
 945
 946	return cpu;
 947}
 948
 949static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
 
 950{
 951	struct perf_env *env = data;
 952	int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 953
 954	return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
 955}
 956
 957static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
 958{
 959	struct perf_env *env = data;
 960	int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
 961
 962	if (cpu != -1) {
 963		/*
 964		 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
 965		 * die_id is relative to socket,
 966		 * we need a global id. So we combine
 967		 * socket + die id
 968		 */
 969		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
 970			return -1;
 971
 972		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
 973			return -1;
 974
 975		die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
 976	}
 977
 978	return die_id;
 979}
 980
 981static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
 982{
 983	struct perf_env *env = data;
 984	int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
 985
 986	if (cpu != -1) {
 987		/*
 988		 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
 989		 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
 990		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
 991		 * we need a global id. So we combine
 992		 * socket + die id + core id
 993		 */
 994		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
 995			return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 996
 997		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
 998			return -1;
 
 999
1000		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1001			return -1;
 
1002
1003		core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1004		       (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1005		       (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1006	}
1007
1008	return core;
 
 
1009}
1010
1011static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1012				      struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1013{
1014	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
 
 
 
 
 
1015}
1016
1017static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1018				   struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1019{
1020	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1021}
1022
1023static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1024				    struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1025{
1026	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1027}
1028
1029static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1030				      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1031{
1032	return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1033}
1034static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1035				   struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
 
1036{
1037	return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1038}
1039
1040static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1041				    struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1042{
1043	return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1044}
1045
1046static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
 
1047{
1048	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
 
1049
1050	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
 
 
1051	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1052		if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1053			perror("cannot build socket map");
1054			return -1;
1055		}
1056		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1057		break;
1058	case AGGR_DIE:
1059		if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1060			perror("cannot build die map");
1061			return -1;
1062		}
1063		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1064		break;
1065	case AGGR_CORE:
1066		if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1067			perror("cannot build core map");
1068			return -1;
1069		}
1070		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1071		break;
1072	case AGGR_NONE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1073	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 
 
 
1074	case AGGR_THREAD:
1075	case AGGR_UNSET:
 
1076	default:
1077		break;
1078	}
1079
1080	return 0;
1081}
1082
1083static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1084{
1085	int off = 0;
1086	int i;
1087	int len = 0;
1088	char *s;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1089
1090	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1091		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1092			len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1093			attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1094		} else
1095			off++;
1096	}
1097	attr[i - off] = NULL;
1098
1099	*str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1100	if (!*str)
 
 
 
 
 
1101		return -1;
1102	s = *str;
1103	if (i - off == 0) {
1104		*s = 0;
1105		return 0;
1106	}
1107	if (use_group)
1108		*s++ = '{';
1109	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1110		strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1111		s += strlen(s);
1112		*s++ = ',';
1113	}
1114	if (use_group) {
1115		s[-1] = '}';
1116		*s = 0;
1117	} else
1118		s[-1] = 0;
1119	return 0;
1120}
1121
1122__weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1123{
1124	*warn = false;
1125	return false;
1126}
1127
1128__weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1129{
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1134 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1135 */
1136static int add_default_attributes(void)
1137{
1138	int err;
1139	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
 
 
 
1140
1141  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1142  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1143  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1144  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1145
1146  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1147};
1148	struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1149  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1150};
1151	struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1152  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1153};
1154	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1155  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1156  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1157  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1158
1159};
1160
1161/*
1162 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1163 */
1164	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1165
1166  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1167    .config =
1168	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1169	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1170	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1171
1172  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1173    .config =
1174	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1175	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1176	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1177
1178  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1179    .config =
1180	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1181	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1182	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1183
1184  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1185    .config =
1186	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1187	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1188	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1189};
1190
1191/*
1192 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1193 */
1194	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1195
1196  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1197    .config =
1198	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1199	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1200	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1201
1202  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1203    .config =
1204	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1205	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1206	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1207
1208  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1209    .config =
1210	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1211	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1212	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1213
1214  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1215    .config =
1216	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1217	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1218	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1219
1220  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1221    .config =
1222	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1223	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1224	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1225
1226  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1227    .config =
1228	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1229	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1230	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1231
1232};
1233
1234/*
1235 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1236 */
1237	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1238
1239  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1240    .config =
1241	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1242	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1243	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1244
1245  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1246    .config =
1247	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1248	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1249	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1250};
1251	struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1252
1253	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1254	if (stat_config.null_run)
1255		return 0;
1256
1257	if (transaction_run) {
1258		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1259		 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1260		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1261		 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1262		 */
1263		if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1264			struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1265
1266			return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1267							 &stat_config.metric_events);
1268		}
1269
1270		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1271		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1272			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1273					   &errinfo);
1274		else
1275			err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1276					   transaction_limited_attrs,
1277					   &errinfo);
1278		if (err) {
1279			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1280			parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1281			return -1;
1282		}
1283		return 0;
1284	}
1285
1286	if (smi_cost) {
1287		int smi;
1288
1289		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1290			fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1291			return -1;
 
1292		}
1293
1294		if (!smi) {
1295			if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1296				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1297				return -1;
 
1298			}
1299			smi_reset = true;
1300		}
1301
1302		if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1303		    pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1304			if (!force_metric_only)
1305				stat_config.metric_only = true;
1306			err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1307		} else {
1308			fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1309				"msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1310			parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1311			return -1;
1312		}
1313		if (err) {
1314			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1315			return -1;
1316		}
1317		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1318	}
1319
1320	if (topdown_run) {
1321		char *str = NULL;
1322		bool warn = false;
1323
1324		if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1325		    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1326			pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1327			return -1;
1328		}
1329		stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1330		if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1331			pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1332			return -1;
1333		}
1334
1335		if (!force_metric_only)
1336			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1337		if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1338				arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1339			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1340			return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1341		}
1342		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1343			if (warn)
1344				arch_topdown_group_warn();
1345			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1346			if (err) {
1347				fprintf(stderr,
1348					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1349					str, err);
1350				parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1351				free(str);
1352				return -1;
1353			}
1354		} else {
1355			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1356			return -1;
 
 
1357		}
1358		free(str);
1359	}
1360
1361	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
 
 
 
 
1362		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1363			default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
 
 
 
 
1364
1365		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1366			return -1;
1367		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1368			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1369						frontend_attrs) < 0)
1370				return -1;
1371		}
1372		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1373			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1374						backend_attrs) < 0)
1375				return -1;
1376		}
1377		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1378			return -1;
1379	}
1380
1381	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
 
 
 
 
 
1382
1383	if (detailed_run <  1)
1384		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1385
1386	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1387	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1388		return -1;
1389
1390	if (detailed_run < 2)
1391		return 0;
 
 
1392
1393	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1394	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1395		return -1;
1396
1397	if (detailed_run < 3)
1398		return 0;
1399
1400	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1401	return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1402}
1403
1404static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1405	"perf stat record [<options>]",
1406	NULL,
1407};
1408
1409static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1410{
1411	int feat;
1412
1413	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1414		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1415
1416	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1417	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1418	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1419	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1420	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1421}
1422
1423static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
 
1424{
1425	struct perf_session *session;
1426	struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1427
1428	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1429			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
1430
1431	if (output_name)
1432		data->path = output_name;
1433
1434	if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1435		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1436		return -1;
1437	}
1438
1439	session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1440	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1441		pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1442		return PTR_ERR(session);
1443	}
1444
1445	init_features(session);
1446
1447	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
1448	perf_stat.session = session;
1449	perf_stat.record  = true;
1450	return argc;
1451}
1452
1453static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1454				    union perf_event *event)
1455{
1456	struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1457	struct evsel *counter;
1458	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1459	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1460	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1461
1462	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1463		perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1464
1465	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1466		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1467
1468	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1469		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1470		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1471		ts = &tsh;
1472	}
1473
1474	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1475	return 0;
1476}
1477
1478static
1479int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1480			      union perf_event *event)
1481{
1482	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1483	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1484
1485	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1486
1487	if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1488		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1489			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1490		return 0;
 
1491	}
1492
1493	if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1494		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1495
1496	if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1497		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1498	else
1499		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1500
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1501	return 0;
1502}
1503
1504static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1505{
1506	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1507		return 0;
1508
1509	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1510		return -EINVAL;
1511
1512	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1513
1514	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1515		return -ENOMEM;
1516
1517	st->maps_allocated = true;
1518	return 0;
1519}
1520
1521static
1522int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1523			     union perf_event *event)
1524{
1525	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1526	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1527
1528	if (st->threads) {
1529		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1530		return 0;
1531	}
1532
1533	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1534	if (!st->threads)
1535		return -ENOMEM;
1536
1537	return set_maps(st);
1538}
1539
1540static
1541int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1542			  union perf_event *event)
1543{
1544	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1545	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1546	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1547
1548	if (st->cpus) {
1549		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1550		return 0;
1551	}
1552
1553	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1554	if (!cpus)
1555		return -ENOMEM;
1556
1557	st->cpus = cpus;
1558	return set_maps(st);
1559}
1560
1561static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
1562{
1563	int i;
1564
1565	config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
1566	if (!config->stats)
1567		return -1;
1568
1569	config->stats_num = nthreads;
1570
1571	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
1572		runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
1573
1574	return 0;
1575}
1576
1577static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1578{
1579	int i;
1580
1581	if (!config->stats)
1582		return;
1583
1584	for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
1585		runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
1586
1587	zfree(&config->stats);
1588}
1589
1590static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1591	"perf stat report [<options>]",
1592	NULL,
1593};
1594
1595static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1596	.tool = {
1597		.attr		= perf_event__process_attr,
1598		.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update,
1599		.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event,
1600		.cpu_map	= process_cpu_map_event,
1601		.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event,
1602		.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event,
1603		.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event,
1604	},
1605	.aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1606};
1607
1608static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1609{
1610	struct perf_session *session;
1611	const struct option options[] = {
1612	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1613	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1614		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1615	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1616		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
 
 
 
 
 
 
1617	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1618		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
 
 
1619	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1620		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1621	OPT_END()
1622	};
1623	struct stat st;
1624	int ret;
1625
1626	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1627
1628	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1629		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1630			input_name = "-";
1631		else
1632			input_name = "perf.data";
1633	}
1634
1635	perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1636	perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1637
1638	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1639	if (IS_ERR(session))
1640		return PTR_ERR(session);
1641
1642	perf_stat.session  = session;
1643	stat_config.output = stderr;
 
1644	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
1645
1646	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1647	if (ret)
1648		return ret;
1649
1650	perf_session__delete(session);
1651	return 0;
1652}
1653
1654static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1655{
1656	/*
1657	 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1658	 * no target was specified and one of following
1659	 * conditions is met:
1660	 *
1661	 *   - there's no workload specified
1662	 *   - there is workload specified but all requested
1663	 *     events are system wide events
1664	 */
1665	if (!target__none(&target))
1666		return;
1667
1668	if (!forks)
1669		target.system_wide = true;
1670	else {
1671		struct evsel *counter;
1672
1673		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1674			if (!counter->core.system_wide)
 
1675				return;
 
1676		}
1677
1678		if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1679			target.system_wide = true;
1680	}
1681}
1682
1683int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1684{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1685	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1686		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1687		NULL
1688	};
1689	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1690	const char *mode;
1691	FILE *output = stderr;
1692	unsigned int interval, timeout;
1693	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
 
1694
1695	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1696
1697	evsel_list = evlist__new();
1698	if (evsel_list == NULL)
1699		return -ENOMEM;
1700
1701	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1702
1703	/* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1704	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1705	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1706	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1707
1708	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1709					(const char **) stat_usage,
1710					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1711	perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
1712	perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
1713
1714	if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
1715		stat_config.csv_output = true;
1716		if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
1717			stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
1718	} else
1719		stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1720
1721	if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1722		argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1723		if (argc < 0)
1724			return -1;
1725	} else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1726		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
1727
1728	interval = stat_config.interval;
1729	timeout = stat_config.timeout;
1730
1731	/*
1732	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
1733	 */
1734	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1735		output = NULL;
1736
1737	if (output_name && output_fd) {
1738		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1739		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
1740		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1741		goto out;
1742	}
1743
1744	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1745		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
1746		goto out;
1747	}
1748
1749	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
1750		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
1751		goto out;
1752	}
1753
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1754	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
1755		fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
1756		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1757		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
1758		goto out;
1759	}
1760
1761	if (output_fd < 0) {
1762		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1763		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1764		goto out;
1765	}
1766
1767	if (!output) {
1768		struct timespec tm;
1769		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1770
1771		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1772		if (!output) {
1773			perror("failed to create output file");
1774			return -1;
1775		}
1776		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1777		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
 
 
1778	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
1779		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1780		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1781		if (!output) {
1782			perror("Failed opening logfd");
1783			return -errno;
1784		}
1785	}
1786
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1787	stat_config.output = output;
1788
1789	/*
1790	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1791	 */
1792	if (stat_config.csv_output) {
1793		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
1794		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1795			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1796			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
1797			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
1798			goto out;
1799		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1800			stat_config.big_num = false;
1801	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1802		stat_config.big_num = false;
1803
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1804	setup_system_wide(argc);
1805
1806	/*
1807	 * Display user/system times only for single
1808	 * run and when there's specified tracee.
1809	 */
1810	if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
1811		stat_config.ru_display = true;
1812
1813	if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
1814		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1815		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1816		goto out;
1817	} else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
1818		forever = true;
1819		stat_config.run_count = 1;
1820	}
1821
1822	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
1823		stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
1824		if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
1825			pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
1826			goto out;
1827		}
1828	}
1829
1830	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
1831		!target__has_task(&target)) {
1832		if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
1833			fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
1834				"available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
1835				"options or only --per-thread.\n");
1836			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
1837			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1838			goto out;
1839		}
1840	}
1841
1842	/*
1843	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
1844	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
1845	 */
1846	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1847	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
 
1848	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1849		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1850			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1851
1852		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
1853		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
1854		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
 
1855		goto out;
1856	}
1857
1858	if (add_default_attributes())
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1859		goto out;
1860
1861	target__validate(&target);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1862
1863	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
1864		target.per_thread = true;
1865
1866	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1867		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1868			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1869			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
1870			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1871		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1872			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1873			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
1874			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1875		}
1876		goto out;
1877	}
1878
 
 
1879	/*
1880	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
1881	 * so we could print it out on output.
1882	 */
1883	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1884		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
1885		if (target.system_wide) {
1886			if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
1887				perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
1888				goto out;
1889			}
1890		}
1891	}
1892
 
 
 
1893	if (stat_config.times && interval)
1894		interval_count = true;
1895	else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
1896		pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
1897				"interval-print.\n");
1898		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
1899		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1900		goto out;
1901	}
1902
1903	if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
1904		if (timeout < 10) {
1905			pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
1906			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1907			goto out;
1908		} else
1909			pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
1910				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
1911				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
1912	}
1913	if (timeout && interval) {
1914		pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
1915		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1916		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1917		goto out;
1918	}
1919
1920	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1921		goto out;
1922
1923	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1924		goto out;
1925
1926	/*
1927	 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
1928	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
1929	 *
1930	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
1931	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
1932	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
1933	 * stat sessions.
1934	 */
1935	stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
1936
1937	/*
1938	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1939	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1940	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1941	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1942	 */
1943	atexit(sig_atexit);
1944	if (!forever)
1945		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1946	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
1947	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1948	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1949
 
 
 
 
 
1950	status = 0;
1951	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
1952		if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
1953			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1954				run_idx + 1);
1955
1956		if (run_idx != 0)
1957			perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
1958
1959		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1960		if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
 
 
 
1961			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1962			perf_stat__reset_stats();
1963		}
1964	}
1965
1966	if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
 
 
1967		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
 
 
 
1968
1969	if (STAT_RECORD) {
1970		/*
1971		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
1972		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
1973		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
1974		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
1975		 *
1976		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
1977		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
1978		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
1979		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
1980		 * tools remain  -acme
1981		 */
1982		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
1983		int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
1984							     process_synthesized_event,
1985							     &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
 
1986		if (err) {
1987			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
1988				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
1989		}
1990
1991		if (!interval) {
1992			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
1993				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
1994		}
1995
1996		if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
1997			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
1998			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
1999		}
2000
2001		evlist__close(evsel_list);
2002		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2003	}
2004
2005	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2006	perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2007out:
 
 
 
2008	zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
 
2009
2010	if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2011		sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2012
2013	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2014
2015	runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);
 
2016
2017	return status;
2018}