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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/set_memory.h>
  3#include <linux/ptdump.h>
  4#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  5#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  6#include <linux/sort.h>
  7#include <linux/mm.h>
  8#include <linux/kfence.h>
  9#include <linux/kasan.h>
 10#include <asm/kasan.h>
 11#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
 12#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 13#include <asm/sections.h>
 14#include <asm/maccess.h>
 15
 16static unsigned long max_addr;
 17
 18struct addr_marker {
 19	int is_start;
 20	unsigned long start_address;
 21	unsigned long size;
 22	const char *name;
 23};
 24
 25static struct addr_marker *markers;
 26static unsigned int markers_cnt;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27
 28struct pg_state {
 29	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
 30	struct seq_file *seq;
 31	int level;
 32	unsigned int current_prot;
 33	bool check_wx;
 34	unsigned long wx_pages;
 35	unsigned long start_address;
 
 36	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 37};
 38
 39#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...)	\
 40({						\
 41	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
 42						\
 43	if (__m)				\
 44		seq_printf(__m, fmt, ##args);	\
 45})
 46
 47#define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt)		\
 48({						\
 49	struct seq_file *__m = (m);		\
 50						\
 51	if (__m)				\
 52		seq_printf(__m, fmt);		\
 53})
 54
 55static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
 56{
 57	static const char * const level_name[] =
 58		{ "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
 59
 60	pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
 61	if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
 62		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "I\n");
 63		return;
 64	}
 65	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
 66	pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
 67}
 68
 69static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 
 70{
 71	if (!st->check_wx)
 72		return;
 73	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_INVALID)
 74		return;
 75	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_PROTECT)
 76		return;
 77	if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC)
 78		return;
 79	/*
 80	 * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using
 81	 * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed,
 82	 * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need
 83	 * to be executable.
 84	 */
 85	if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)))
 86		return;
 87	WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_WX),
 88		  "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
 89		  (void *)st->start_address);
 90	st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91}
 92
 93static void note_page_update_state(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned int prot, int level)
 
 
 94{
 95	struct seq_file *m = st->seq;
 96
 97	while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
 98		st->marker++;
 99		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s %s ]---\n", st->marker->name,
100				   st->marker->is_start ? "Start" : "End");
101	}
102	st->start_address = addr;
103	st->current_prot = prot;
104	st->level = level;
105}
 
106
107static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level, u64 val)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108{
109	int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
110	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
111	const char *unit = units;
112	unsigned long delta;
113	struct pg_state *st;
114	struct seq_file *m;
115	unsigned int prot;
 
 
116
117	st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
118	m = st->seq;
119	prot = val & (_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
120	if (level == 4 && (val & _PAGE_INVALID))
121		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
122	/* For pmd_none() & friends val gets passed as zero. */
123	if (level != 4 && !val)
124		prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
125	/* Final flush from generic code. */
126	if (level == -1)
127		addr = max_addr;
128	if (st->level == -1) {
129		pt_dump_seq_puts(m, "---[ Kernel Virtual Address Space ]---\n");
130		note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
131	} else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
132		   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
133		note_prot_wx(st, addr);
134		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
135				   width, st->start_address,
136				   width, addr);
137		delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
138		while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
139			delta >>= 10;
140			unit++;
141		}
142		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
143		print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
144		note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
145	}
146}
147
148bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
 
149{
150	struct pg_state st = {
151		.ptdump = {
152			.note_page = note_page,
153			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
154				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
155				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
156			}
157		},
158		.seq = NULL,
159		.level = -1,
160		.current_prot = 0,
161		.check_wx = true,
162		.wx_pages = 0,
163		.start_address = 0,
164		.marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
165			{ .start_address =  0, .name = NULL},
166			{ .start_address = -1, .name = NULL},
167		},
168	};
169
170	if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
171		return true;
172	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
173	if (st.wx_pages) {
174		pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages);
175
176		return false;
177	} else {
178		pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n",
179			(nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ?
180			"unexpected " : "");
181
182		return true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183	}
184}
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
187static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
188{
189	struct pg_state st = {
190		.ptdump = {
191			.note_page = note_page,
192			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
193				{.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
194				{.start = 0, .end = 0},
195			}
196		},
197		.seq = m,
198		.level = -1,
199		.current_prot = 0,
200		.check_wx = false,
201		.wx_pages = 0,
202		.start_address = 0,
203		.marker = markers,
204	};
205
206	get_online_mems();
207	mutex_lock(&cpa_mutex);
208	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
209	mutex_unlock(&cpa_mutex);
210	put_online_mems();
211	return 0;
 
 
 
212}
213DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ptdump);
214#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
215
216static int ptdump_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 
217{
218	const struct addr_marker *ama = a;
219	const struct addr_marker *amb = b;
220
221	if (ama->start_address > amb->start_address)
222		return 1;
223	if (ama->start_address < amb->start_address)
224		return -1;
225	/*
226	 * If the start addresses of two markers are identical sort markers in an
227	 * order that considers areas contained within other areas correctly.
228	 */
229	if (ama->is_start && amb->is_start) {
230		if (ama->size > amb->size)
231			return -1;
232		if (ama->size < amb->size)
233			return 1;
234		return 0;
235	}
236	if (!ama->is_start && !amb->is_start) {
237		if (ama->size > amb->size)
238			return 1;
239		if (ama->size < amb->size)
240			return -1;
241		return 0;
 
 
 
 
242	}
243	if (ama->is_start)
244		return 1;
245	if (amb->is_start)
246		return -1;
247	return 0;
248}
249
250static int add_marker(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name)
251{
252	size_t oldsize, newsize;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
253
254	oldsize = markers_cnt * sizeof(*markers);
255	newsize = oldsize + 2 * sizeof(*markers);
256	if (!oldsize)
257		markers = kvmalloc(newsize, GFP_KERNEL);
258	else
259		markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL);
260	if (!markers)
261		goto error;
262	markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 1;
263	markers[markers_cnt].start_address = start;
264	markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start;
265	markers[markers_cnt].name = name;
266	markers_cnt++;
267	markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 0;
268	markers[markers_cnt].start_address = end;
269	markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start;
270	markers[markers_cnt].name = name;
271	markers_cnt++;
272	return 0;
273error:
274	markers_cnt = 0;
275	return -ENOMEM;
276}
277
278static int pt_dump_init(void)
279{
280#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
281	unsigned long kfence_start = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
282#endif
283	unsigned long lowcore = (unsigned long)get_lowcore();
284	int rc;
 
 
 
 
285
 
 
286	/*
287	 * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
288	 * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
289	 * from accessing non-existent entries.
290	 */
291	max_addr = (get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
292	max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
293	/* start + end markers - must be added first */
294	rc = add_marker(0, -1UL, NULL);
295	rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)_stext, (unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image");
296	rc |= add_marker(lowcore, lowcore + sizeof(struct lowcore), "Lowcore");
297	rc |= add_marker(__identity_base, __identity_base + ident_map_size, "Identity Mapping");
298	rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)__samode31, (unsigned long)__eamode31, "Amode31 Area");
299	rc |= add_marker(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, "Modules Area");
300	rc |= add_marker(__abs_lowcore, __abs_lowcore + ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE, "Lowcore Area");
301	rc |= add_marker(__memcpy_real_area, __memcpy_real_area + MEMCPY_REAL_SIZE, "Real Memory Copy Area");
302	rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)vmemmap, (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size, "vmemmap Area");
303	rc |= add_marker(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc Area");
304#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
305	rc |= add_marker(kfence_start, kfence_start + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, "KFence Pool");
306#endif
307#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
308	rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START, KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END, "Kmsan vmalloc Shadow");
309	rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START, KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END, "Kmsan vmalloc Origins");
310	rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START, KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END, "Kmsan Modules Shadow");
311	rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START, KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END, "Kmsan Modules Origins");
312#endif
313#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
314	rc |= add_marker(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow");
315#endif
316	if (rc)
317		goto error;
318	sort(&markers[1], markers_cnt - 1, sizeof(*markers), ptdump_cmp, NULL);
319#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
320	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
321#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
322	return 0;
323error:
324	kvfree(markers);
325	return -ENOMEM;
326}
327device_initcall(pt_dump_init);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 
  2#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  3#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  4#include <linux/sched.h>
  5#include <linux/mm.h>
 
  6#include <linux/kasan.h>
  7#include <asm/kasan.h>
 
 
  8#include <asm/sections.h>
  9#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 10
 11static unsigned long max_addr;
 12
 13struct addr_marker {
 
 14	unsigned long start_address;
 
 15	const char *name;
 16};
 17
 18enum address_markers_idx {
 19	IDENTITY_NR = 0,
 20	KERNEL_START_NR,
 21	KERNEL_END_NR,
 22#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 23	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
 24	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
 25#endif
 26	VMEMMAP_NR,
 27	VMALLOC_NR,
 28	MODULES_NR,
 29};
 30
 31static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 32	[IDENTITY_NR]		= {0, "Identity Mapping"},
 33	[KERNEL_START_NR]	= {(unsigned long)_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
 34	[KERNEL_END_NR]		= {(unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image End"},
 35#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 36	[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR]	= {KASAN_SHADOW_START, "Kasan Shadow Start"},
 37	[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR]	= {KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow End"},
 38#endif
 39	[VMEMMAP_NR]		= {0, "vmemmap Area"},
 40	[VMALLOC_NR]		= {0, "vmalloc Area"},
 41	[MODULES_NR]		= {0, "Modules Area"},
 42	{ -1, NULL }
 43};
 44
 45struct pg_state {
 
 
 46	int level;
 47	unsigned int current_prot;
 
 
 48	unsigned long start_address;
 49	unsigned long current_address;
 50	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 51};
 52
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
 54{
 55	static const char * const level_name[] =
 56		{ "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
 57
 58	seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
 59	if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
 60		seq_printf(m, "I\n");
 61		return;
 62	}
 63	seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
 64	seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
 65}
 66
 67static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 68		     unsigned int new_prot, int level)
 69{
 70	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
 71	int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
 72	const char *unit = units;
 73	unsigned int prot, cur;
 74	unsigned long delta;
 75
 
 
 76	/*
 77	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state
 78	 * that we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
 79	 * address space marker.
 
 80	 */
 81	prot = new_prot;
 82	cur = st->current_prot;
 83
 84	if (!st->level) {
 85		/* First entry */
 86		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 87		st->level = level;
 88		st->marker = address_markers;
 89		seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 90	} else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
 91		   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
 92		/* Print the actual finished series */
 93		seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
 94			   width, st->start_address,
 95			   width, st->current_address);
 96		delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
 97		while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
 98			delta >>= 10;
 99			unit++;
100		}
101		seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
102		print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
103		while (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
104			st->marker++;
105			seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
106		}
107		st->start_address = st->current_address;
108		st->current_prot = new_prot;
109		st->level = level;
110	}
111}
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
114static void note_kasan_early_shadow_page(struct seq_file *m,
115						struct pg_state *st)
116{
117	unsigned int prot;
118
119	prot = pte_val(*kasan_early_shadow_pte) &
120		(_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
121	note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
 
 
 
 
 
122}
123#endif
124
125/*
126 * The actual page table walker functions. In order to keep the
127 * implementation of print_prot() short, we only check and pass
128 * _PAGE_INVALID and _PAGE_PROTECT flags to note_page() if a region,
129 * segment or page table entry is invalid or read-only.
130 * After all it's just a hint that the current level being walked
131 * contains an invalid or read-only entry.
132 */
133static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
134			   pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
135{
 
 
 
 
 
 
136	unsigned int prot;
137	pte_t *pte;
138	int i;
139
140	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE && addr < max_addr; i++) {
141		st->current_address = addr;
142		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
143		prot = pte_val(*pte) &
144			(_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
145		note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
146		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147	}
148}
149
150static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
151			   pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
152{
153	unsigned int prot;
154	pmd_t *pmd;
155	int i;
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
158	if ((pud_val(*pud) & PAGE_MASK) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)) {
159		note_kasan_early_shadow_page(m, st);
160		return;
161	}
162#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163
164	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
165	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD && addr < max_addr; i++, pmd++) {
166		st->current_address = addr;
167		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
168			if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
169				prot = pmd_val(*pmd) &
170					(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT |
171					 _SEGMENT_ENTRY_NOEXEC);
172				note_page(m, st, prot, 3);
173			} else
174				walk_pte_level(m, st, pmd, addr);
175		} else
176			note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 3);
177		addr += PMD_SIZE;
178	}
179}
180
181static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
182			   p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr)
183{
184	unsigned int prot;
185	pud_t *pud;
186	int i;
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
189	if ((p4d_val(*p4d) & PAGE_MASK) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud)) {
190		note_kasan_early_shadow_page(m, st);
191		return;
192	}
193#endif
194
195	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
196	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD && addr < max_addr; i++, pud++) {
197		st->current_address = addr;
198		if (!pud_none(*pud))
199			if (pud_large(*pud)) {
200				prot = pud_val(*pud) &
201					(_REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT |
202					 _REGION_ENTRY_NOEXEC);
203				note_page(m, st, prot, 2);
204			} else
205				walk_pmd_level(m, st, pud, addr);
206		else
207			note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 2);
208		addr += PUD_SIZE;
209	}
210}
 
 
211
212static void walk_p4d_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
213			   pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
214{
215	p4d_t *p4d;
216	int i;
217
218#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
219	if ((pgd_val(*pgd) & PAGE_MASK) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)) {
220		note_kasan_early_shadow_page(m, st);
221		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
222	}
223#endif
224
225	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
226	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D && addr < max_addr; i++, p4d++) {
227		st->current_address = addr;
228		if (!p4d_none(*p4d))
229			walk_pud_level(m, st, p4d, addr);
230		else
231			note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 2);
232		addr += P4D_SIZE;
233	}
 
 
 
 
 
234}
235
236static void walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m)
237{
238	unsigned long addr = 0;
239	struct pg_state st;
240	pgd_t *pgd;
241	int i;
242
243	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
244	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
245		st.current_address = addr;
246		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
247		if (!pgd_none(*pgd))
248			walk_p4d_level(m, &st, pgd, addr);
249		else
250			note_page(m, &st, _PAGE_INVALID, 1);
251		addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
252		cond_resched();
253	}
254	/* Flush out the last page */
255	st.current_address = max_addr;
256	note_page(m, &st, 0, 0);
257}
258
259static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
260{
261	walk_pgd_level(m);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
262	return 0;
 
 
 
263}
264
265static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
266{
267	return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
268}
269
270static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
271	.open		= ptdump_open,
272	.read		= seq_read,
273	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
274	.release	= single_release,
275};
276
277static int pt_dump_init(void)
278{
279	/*
280	 * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
281	 * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
282	 * from accessing non-existent entries.
283	 */
284	max_addr = (S390_lowcore.kernel_asce & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
285	max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
286	address_markers[MODULES_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
287	address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
288	address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
289	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
 
290	return 0;
 
 
 
291}
292device_initcall(pt_dump_init);