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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/set_memory.h>
3#include <linux/ptdump.h>
4#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5#include <linux/debugfs.h>
6#include <linux/sort.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/kfence.h>
9#include <linux/kasan.h>
10#include <asm/kasan.h>
11#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
12#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
13#include <asm/sections.h>
14#include <asm/maccess.h>
15
16static unsigned long max_addr;
17
18struct addr_marker {
19 int is_start;
20 unsigned long start_address;
21 unsigned long size;
22 const char *name;
23};
24
25static struct addr_marker *markers;
26static unsigned int markers_cnt;
27
28struct pg_state {
29 struct ptdump_state ptdump;
30 struct seq_file *seq;
31 int level;
32 unsigned int current_prot;
33 bool check_wx;
34 unsigned long wx_pages;
35 unsigned long start_address;
36 const struct addr_marker *marker;
37};
38
39#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...) \
40({ \
41 struct seq_file *__m = (m); \
42 \
43 if (__m) \
44 seq_printf(__m, fmt, ##args); \
45})
46
47#define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt) \
48({ \
49 struct seq_file *__m = (m); \
50 \
51 if (__m) \
52 seq_printf(__m, fmt); \
53})
54
55static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
56{
57 static const char * const level_name[] =
58 { "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
59
60 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
61 if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
62 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "I\n");
63 return;
64 }
65 pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
66 pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
67}
68
69static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
70{
71 if (!st->check_wx)
72 return;
73 if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_INVALID)
74 return;
75 if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_PROTECT)
76 return;
77 if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC)
78 return;
79 /*
80 * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using
81 * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed,
82 * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need
83 * to be executable.
84 */
85 if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)))
86 return;
87 WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_WX),
88 "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
89 (void *)st->start_address);
90 st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
91}
92
93static void note_page_update_state(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned int prot, int level)
94{
95 struct seq_file *m = st->seq;
96
97 while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
98 st->marker++;
99 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s %s ]---\n", st->marker->name,
100 st->marker->is_start ? "Start" : "End");
101 }
102 st->start_address = addr;
103 st->current_prot = prot;
104 st->level = level;
105}
106
107static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level, u64 val)
108{
109 int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
110 static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
111 const char *unit = units;
112 unsigned long delta;
113 struct pg_state *st;
114 struct seq_file *m;
115 unsigned int prot;
116
117 st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
118 m = st->seq;
119 prot = val & (_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
120 if (level == 4 && (val & _PAGE_INVALID))
121 prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
122 /* For pmd_none() & friends val gets passed as zero. */
123 if (level != 4 && !val)
124 prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
125 /* Final flush from generic code. */
126 if (level == -1)
127 addr = max_addr;
128 if (st->level == -1) {
129 pt_dump_seq_puts(m, "---[ Kernel Virtual Address Space ]---\n");
130 note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
131 } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
132 addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
133 note_prot_wx(st, addr);
134 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
135 width, st->start_address,
136 width, addr);
137 delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
138 while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
139 delta >>= 10;
140 unit++;
141 }
142 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
143 print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
144 note_page_update_state(st, addr, prot, level);
145 }
146}
147
148bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
149{
150 struct pg_state st = {
151 .ptdump = {
152 .note_page = note_page,
153 .range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
154 {.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
155 {.start = 0, .end = 0},
156 }
157 },
158 .seq = NULL,
159 .level = -1,
160 .current_prot = 0,
161 .check_wx = true,
162 .wx_pages = 0,
163 .start_address = 0,
164 .marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
165 { .start_address = 0, .name = NULL},
166 { .start_address = -1, .name = NULL},
167 },
168 };
169
170 if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
171 return true;
172 ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
173 if (st.wx_pages) {
174 pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages);
175
176 return false;
177 } else {
178 pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n",
179 (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ?
180 "unexpected " : "");
181
182 return true;
183 }
184}
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
187static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
188{
189 struct pg_state st = {
190 .ptdump = {
191 .note_page = note_page,
192 .range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
193 {.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
194 {.start = 0, .end = 0},
195 }
196 },
197 .seq = m,
198 .level = -1,
199 .current_prot = 0,
200 .check_wx = false,
201 .wx_pages = 0,
202 .start_address = 0,
203 .marker = markers,
204 };
205
206 get_online_mems();
207 mutex_lock(&cpa_mutex);
208 ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
209 mutex_unlock(&cpa_mutex);
210 put_online_mems();
211 return 0;
212}
213DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ptdump);
214#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
215
216static int ptdump_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
217{
218 const struct addr_marker *ama = a;
219 const struct addr_marker *amb = b;
220
221 if (ama->start_address > amb->start_address)
222 return 1;
223 if (ama->start_address < amb->start_address)
224 return -1;
225 /*
226 * If the start addresses of two markers are identical sort markers in an
227 * order that considers areas contained within other areas correctly.
228 */
229 if (ama->is_start && amb->is_start) {
230 if (ama->size > amb->size)
231 return -1;
232 if (ama->size < amb->size)
233 return 1;
234 return 0;
235 }
236 if (!ama->is_start && !amb->is_start) {
237 if (ama->size > amb->size)
238 return 1;
239 if (ama->size < amb->size)
240 return -1;
241 return 0;
242 }
243 if (ama->is_start)
244 return 1;
245 if (amb->is_start)
246 return -1;
247 return 0;
248}
249
250static int add_marker(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name)
251{
252 size_t oldsize, newsize;
253
254 oldsize = markers_cnt * sizeof(*markers);
255 newsize = oldsize + 2 * sizeof(*markers);
256 if (!oldsize)
257 markers = kvmalloc(newsize, GFP_KERNEL);
258 else
259 markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL);
260 if (!markers)
261 goto error;
262 markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 1;
263 markers[markers_cnt].start_address = start;
264 markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start;
265 markers[markers_cnt].name = name;
266 markers_cnt++;
267 markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 0;
268 markers[markers_cnt].start_address = end;
269 markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start;
270 markers[markers_cnt].name = name;
271 markers_cnt++;
272 return 0;
273error:
274 markers_cnt = 0;
275 return -ENOMEM;
276}
277
278static int pt_dump_init(void)
279{
280#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
281 unsigned long kfence_start = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
282#endif
283 unsigned long lowcore = (unsigned long)get_lowcore();
284 int rc;
285
286 /*
287 * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
288 * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
289 * from accessing non-existent entries.
290 */
291 max_addr = (get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
292 max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
293 /* start + end markers - must be added first */
294 rc = add_marker(0, -1UL, NULL);
295 rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)_stext, (unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image");
296 rc |= add_marker(lowcore, lowcore + sizeof(struct lowcore), "Lowcore");
297 rc |= add_marker(__identity_base, __identity_base + ident_map_size, "Identity Mapping");
298 rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)__samode31, (unsigned long)__eamode31, "Amode31 Area");
299 rc |= add_marker(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, "Modules Area");
300 rc |= add_marker(__abs_lowcore, __abs_lowcore + ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE, "Lowcore Area");
301 rc |= add_marker(__memcpy_real_area, __memcpy_real_area + MEMCPY_REAL_SIZE, "Real Memory Copy Area");
302 rc |= add_marker((unsigned long)vmemmap, (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size, "vmemmap Area");
303 rc |= add_marker(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc Area");
304#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
305 rc |= add_marker(kfence_start, kfence_start + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, "KFence Pool");
306#endif
307#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
308 rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START, KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_END, "Kmsan vmalloc Shadow");
309 rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START, KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_END, "Kmsan vmalloc Origins");
310 rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_START, KMSAN_MODULES_SHADOW_END, "Kmsan Modules Shadow");
311 rc |= add_marker(KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_START, KMSAN_MODULES_ORIGIN_END, "Kmsan Modules Origins");
312#endif
313#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
314 rc |= add_marker(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow");
315#endif
316 if (rc)
317 goto error;
318 sort(&markers[1], markers_cnt - 1, sizeof(*markers), ptdump_cmp, NULL);
319#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
320 debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
321#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
322 return 0;
323error:
324 kvfree(markers);
325 return -ENOMEM;
326}
327device_initcall(pt_dump_init);