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v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/cpu.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/ioport.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/console.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  41#include <linux/device.h>
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <linux/pfn.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/topology.h>
  47#include <linux/kexec.h>
  48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  49#include <linux/memory.h>
  50#include <linux/compat.h>
  51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  54
  55#include <asm/archrandom.h>
  56#include <asm/boot_data.h>
  57#include <asm/ipl.h>
  58#include <asm/facility.h>
  59#include <asm/smp.h>
  60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  61#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  62#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
  63#include <asm/nmi.h>
  64#include <asm/irq.h>
  65#include <asm/page.h>
  66#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  67#include <asm/sections.h>
  68#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  69#include <asm/diag.h>
  70#include <asm/os_info.h>
  71#include <asm/sclp.h>
  72#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  73#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  74#include <asm/numa.h>
  75#include <asm/alternative.h>
  76#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  77#include <asm/physmem_info.h>
  78#include <asm/maccess.h>
  79#include <asm/uv.h>
  80#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  81#include "entry.h"
  82
  83/*
  84 * Machine setup..
  85 */
  86unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  88
  89unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  91
  92unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  93EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  94
  95/*
  96 * Some code and data needs to stay below 2 GB, even when the kernel would be
  97 * relocated above 2 GB, because it has to use 31 bit addresses.
  98 * Such code and data is part of the .amode31 section.
  99 */
 100char __amode31_ref *__samode31 = _samode31;
 101char __amode31_ref *__eamode31 = _eamode31;
 102char __amode31_ref *__stext_amode31 = _stext_amode31;
 103char __amode31_ref *__etext_amode31 = _etext_amode31;
 104struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__start_amode31_ex_table = _start_amode31_ex_table;
 105struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__stop_amode31_ex_table = _stop_amode31_ex_table;
 106
 107/*
 108 * Control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 are initialized with addresses
 109 * of tables that must be placed below 2G which is handled by the AMODE31
 110 * sections.
 111 * Because the AMODE31 sections are relocated below 2G at startup,
 112 * the content of control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated
 113 * with new addresses after the relocation. The initial initialization of
 114 * control registers occurs in head64.S and then gets updated again after AMODE31
 115 * relocation. We must access the relevant AMODE31 tables indirectly via
 116 * pointers placed in the .amode31.refs linker section. Those pointers get
 117 * updated automatically during AMODE31 relocation and always contain a valid
 118 * address within AMODE31 sections.
 119 */
 120
 121static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duct_amode31[16] __aligned(64);
 122
 123static __amode31_data u64 __ctl_aste_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
 124	[1] = 0xffffffffffffffff
 125};
 126
 127static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duald_amode31[32] __aligned(128) = {
 128	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 129	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 130	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 131	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 132	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 133	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 134	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
 135	0x80000000, 0, 0, 0
 136};
 137
 138static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
 139	0, 0, 0x89000000, 0,
 140	0, 0, 0x8a000000, 0
 141};
 142
 143static u64 __amode31_ref *__ctl_aste = __ctl_aste_amode31;
 144static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duald = __ctl_duald_amode31;
 145static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_linkage_stack = __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31;
 146static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duct = __ctl_duct_amode31;
 147
 148unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(max_mappable);
 149struct physmem_info __bootdata(physmem_info);
 150
 151struct vm_layout __bootdata_preserved(vm_layout);
 152EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_layout);
 153int __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_enabled);
 154unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 156u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
 157EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
 158struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
 159
 160unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 161EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 162
 163unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 165
 166struct page *vmemmap;
 167EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 168unsigned long vmemmap_size;
 169
 170unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
 171unsigned long MODULES_END;
 172
 173/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 174struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 175EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 176
 177DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear);
 178
 179/*
 180 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
 181 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
 182 */
 183unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
 184
 185/*
 186 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 187 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 188 * using address 0x10400 ...
 189 */
 190
 191#include <asm/setup.h>
 192
 193/*
 194 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 195 */
 196
 197static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 198{
 199	int vdev;
 200
 201	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 202	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 203		console_devno = vdev;
 204		console_irq = -1;
 205	}
 206	return 1;
 207}
 208
 209__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 210
 211static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 212{
 213	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 214		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 215	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 216		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 217	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 218		add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
 219	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 220		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 221}
 222
 223static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 224{
 225#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 226	if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
 227                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 228#endif
 229#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 230	if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
 231		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 232#endif
 233#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 234	if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
 235		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 236#endif
 237	set_preferred_console();
 238        return 1;
 239}
 240
 241__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 242
 243static void __init conmode_default(void)
 244{
 245	char query_buffer[1024];
 246	char *ptr;
 247
 248        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 249		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 250		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 251		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 252		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 253		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 254		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 255		/*
 256		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 257		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 258		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 259		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 260		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 261		 */
 262		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 263		if (ptr == NULL) {
 264#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 265			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 266#endif
 267			return;
 268		}
 269		if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
 270#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 271			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 272#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 273			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 274#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 275			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 276#endif
 277		} else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
 278#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 279			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 280#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 281			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 282#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 283			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 284#endif
 285		}
 286	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 287		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 288			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 289		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 290			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 291		else
 292			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 293	} else {
 294#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 295		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 296#endif
 297	}
 298}
 299
 300#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 301static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 302{
 303	if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
 304		return;
 305	if (oldmem_data.start)
 306		return;
 307	strlcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 308	console_loglevel = 2;
 309}
 310#else
 311static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 312#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 313
 314 /*
 315 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 316 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 317 */
 318
 319void machine_restart(char *command)
 320{
 321	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 322		/*
 323		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 324		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 325		 */
 326		console_unblank();
 327	_machine_restart(command);
 328}
 329
 330void machine_halt(void)
 331{
 332	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 333		/*
 334		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 335		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 336		 */
 337		console_unblank();
 338	_machine_halt();
 339}
 340
 341void machine_power_off(void)
 342{
 343	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 344		/*
 345		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 346		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 347		 */
 348		console_unblank();
 349	_machine_power_off();
 350}
 351
 352/*
 353 * Dummy power off function.
 354 */
 355void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 357
 358void *restart_stack;
 359
 360unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
 361{
 362#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 363	void *ret;
 364
 365	ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
 366			     NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
 367	kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
 368	return (unsigned long)ret;
 369#else
 370	return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 371#endif
 372}
 373
 374void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
 375{
 376#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 377	vfree((void *) stack);
 378#else
 379	free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 380#endif
 381}
 382
 383static unsigned long __init stack_alloc_early(void)
 384{
 385	unsigned long stack;
 386
 387	stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 388	if (!stack) {
 389		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 390		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 391	}
 392	return stack;
 393}
 394
 395static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
 396{
 397	struct lowcore *lc, *abs_lc;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 398
 399	/*
 400	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 401	 */
 402	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 403	lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 404	if (!lc)
 405		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
 406		      __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 407
 408	lc->pcpu = (unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_devices, 0);
 409	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
 410	lc->restart_psw.addr = __pa(restart_int_handler);
 411	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 412	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 413	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 414	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 415	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 416	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 417	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 418	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 419	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 420	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 421	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
 
 
 422	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
 423	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 424	lc->machine_flags = get_lowcore()->machine_flags;
 425	lc->preempt_count = get_lowcore()->preempt_count;
 426	nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(&lc->mcesad);
 427	lc->sys_enter_timer = get_lowcore()->sys_enter_timer;
 428	lc->exit_timer = get_lowcore()->exit_timer;
 429	lc->user_timer = get_lowcore()->user_timer;
 430	lc->system_timer = get_lowcore()->system_timer;
 431	lc->steal_timer = get_lowcore()->steal_timer;
 432	lc->last_update_timer = get_lowcore()->last_update_timer;
 433	lc->last_update_clock = get_lowcore()->last_update_clock;
 
 434	/*
 435	 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
 436	 * all CPUs in case *one* of them does a PSW restart.
 437	 */
 438	restart_stack = (void *)(stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET);
 439	lc->mcck_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 440	lc->async_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 441	lc->nodat_stack = stack_alloc_early() + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 442	lc->kernel_stack = get_lowcore()->kernel_stack;
 
 443	/*
 444	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 445	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 446	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 447	 */
 448	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 449	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 450	lc->restart_data = 0;
 451	lc->restart_source = -1U;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 452	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 453	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 454	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 
 455	lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
 456	lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
 457	lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
 458	lc->kernel_asce = get_lowcore()->kernel_asce;
 459	lc->user_asce = get_lowcore()->user_asce;
 460
 461	system_ctlreg_init_save_area(lc);
 462	abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore();
 463	abs_lc->restart_stack = lc->restart_stack;
 464	abs_lc->restart_fn = lc->restart_fn;
 465	abs_lc->restart_data = lc->restart_data;
 466	abs_lc->restart_source = lc->restart_source;
 467	abs_lc->restart_psw = lc->restart_psw;
 468	abs_lc->restart_flags = RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS;
 469	abs_lc->program_new_psw = lc->program_new_psw;
 470	abs_lc->mcesad = lc->mcesad;
 471	put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc);
 472
 473	set_prefix(__pa(lc));
 474	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 475	if (abs_lowcore_map(0, lowcore_ptr[0], false))
 476		panic("Couldn't setup absolute lowcore");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 477}
 478
 479static struct resource code_resource = {
 480	.name  = "Kernel code",
 481	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 482};
 483
 484static struct resource data_resource = {
 485	.name = "Kernel data",
 486	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 487};
 488
 489static struct resource bss_resource = {
 490	.name = "Kernel bss",
 491	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 492};
 493
 494static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 495	&code_resource,
 496	&data_resource,
 497	&bss_resource,
 498};
 499
 500static void __init setup_resources(void)
 501{
 502	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 503	phys_addr_t start, end;
 504	int j;
 505	u64 i;
 506
 507	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
 508	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
 509	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_etext);
 510	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
 511	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
 512	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
 513
 514	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
 515		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 516		if (!res)
 517			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 518			      __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
 519		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 520
 521		res->name = "System RAM";
 522		res->start = start;
 523		/*
 524		 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
 525		 * range while in resources, end points to the last byte in
 526		 * the range.
 527		 */
 528		res->end = end - 1;
 529		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 530
 531		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 532			std_res = standard_resources[j];
 533			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 534			    std_res->start > res->end)
 535				continue;
 536			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 537				sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 538				if (!sub_res)
 539					panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 540					      __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 541				*sub_res = *std_res;
 542				sub_res->end = res->end;
 543				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 544				request_resource(res, sub_res);
 545			} else {
 546				request_resource(res, std_res);
 547			}
 548		}
 549	}
 550#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 551	/*
 552	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 553	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 554	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 555	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 556	 * part of the System RAM resource.
 557	 */
 558	if (crashk_res.end) {
 559		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res),
 560				  0, MEMBLOCK_NONE);
 561		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 562		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 563	}
 564#endif
 565}
 566
 567static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 568{
 
 569	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
 570	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
 571}
 572
 573#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 574
 575/*
 576 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
 577 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
 578 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
 579 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
 580 */
 581static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 582			      unsigned long action, void *data)
 583{
 584	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 585
 586	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 587		return NOTIFY_OK;
 588	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 589		return NOTIFY_BAD;
 590	return NOTIFY_OK;
 591}
 592
 593static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 594	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 595};
 596
 597#endif
 598
 599/*
 600 * Reserve page tables created by decompressor
 601 */
 602static void __init reserve_pgtables(void)
 603{
 604	unsigned long start, end;
 605	struct reserved_range *range;
 606
 607	for_each_physmem_reserved_type_range(RR_VMEM, range, &start, &end)
 608		memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
 609}
 610
 611/*
 612 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 613 */
 614static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 615{
 616#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 617	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 618	phys_addr_t low, high;
 619	int rc;
 620
 621	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size,
 622			       &crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
 623
 624	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 625	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 626	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 627		return;
 628
 629	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 630		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 631			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 632		return;
 633	}
 634
 635	low = crash_base ?: oldmem_data.start;
 636	high = low + crash_size;
 637	if (low >= oldmem_data.start && high <= oldmem_data.start + oldmem_data.size) {
 638		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 639		crash_base = low;
 640	} else {
 641		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
 642		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 643		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 644
 645		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 646			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 647				"crash_base too low");
 648			return;
 649		}
 650		low = crash_base ?: low;
 651		crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
 652						       KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN,
 653						       low, high);
 654	}
 655
 656	if (!crash_base) {
 657		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 658			"no suitable area found");
 659		return;
 660	}
 661
 662	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) {
 663		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
 664		return;
 665	}
 666
 667	if (!oldmem_data.start && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 668		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 669	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 670	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 671	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 672	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 673		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 674		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 675		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 676	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 677#endif
 678}
 679
 680/*
 681 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 682 */
 683static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 684{
 685	unsigned long addr, size;
 686
 687	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) || !get_physmem_reserved(RR_INITRD, &addr, &size))
 688		return;
 689	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(addr);
 690	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
 691	memblock_reserve(addr, size);
 
 692}
 693
 694/*
 695 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
 696 */
 697static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
 698{
 699	if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
 700		memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
 701}
 702
 703static void __init reserve_physmem_info(void)
 704{
 705	unsigned long addr, size;
 706
 707	if (get_physmem_reserved(RR_MEM_DETECT_EXTENDED, &addr, &size))
 708		memblock_reserve(addr, size);
 
 709}
 710
 711static void __init free_physmem_info(void)
 712{
 713	unsigned long addr, size;
 
 
 
 
 
 714
 715	if (get_physmem_reserved(RR_MEM_DETECT_EXTENDED, &addr, &size))
 716		memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 717}
 718
 719static void __init memblock_add_physmem_info(void)
 720{
 721	unsigned long start, end;
 722	int i;
 723
 724	pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
 725		 get_physmem_info_source(), physmem_info.info_source);
 726	/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
 727	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 728	for_each_physmem_usable_range(i, &start, &end)
 729		memblock_add(start, end - start);
 730	for_each_physmem_online_range(i, &start, &end)
 731		memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
 
 732	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 733	memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
 
 734}
 735
 736/*
 737 * Reserve memory used for lowcore.
 738 */
 739static void __init reserve_lowcore(void)
 740{
 741	void *lowcore_start = get_lowcore();
 742	void *lowcore_end = lowcore_start + sizeof(struct lowcore);
 743	void *start, *end;
 744
 745	if ((void *)__identity_base < lowcore_end) {
 746		start = max(lowcore_start, (void *)__identity_base);
 747		end = min(lowcore_end, (void *)(__identity_base + ident_map_size));
 748		memblock_reserve(__pa(start), __pa(end));
 749	}
 
 750}
 751
 752/*
 753 * Reserve memory used for absolute lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 754 */
 755static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 756{
 757	memblock_reserve(0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET);
 758	memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_BASE, sizeof(unsigned long));
 759	memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, sizeof(unsigned long));
 760	memblock_reserve(physmem_info.reserved[RR_AMODE31].start, __eamode31 - __samode31);
 761	memblock_reserve(__pa(sclp_early_sccb), EXT_SCCB_READ_SCP);
 762	memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
 763}
 764
 765static void __init setup_memory(void)
 766{
 767	phys_addr_t start, end;
 768	u64 i;
 769
 770	/*
 771	 * Init storage key for present memory
 772	 */
 773	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
 774		storage_key_init_range(start, end);
 775
 776	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 
 
 
 777}
 778
 779static void __init relocate_amode31_section(void)
 
 
 
 780{
 781	unsigned long amode31_size = __eamode31 - __samode31;
 782	long amode31_offset, *ptr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 783
 784	amode31_offset = AMODE31_START - (unsigned long)__samode31;
 785	pr_info("Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x%08lx\n", amode31_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 786
 787	/* Move original AMODE31 section to the new one */
 788	memmove((void *)physmem_info.reserved[RR_AMODE31].start, __samode31, amode31_size);
 789	/* Zero out the old AMODE31 section to catch invalid accesses within it */
 790	memset(__samode31, 0, amode31_size);
 791
 792	/* Update all AMODE31 region references */
 793	for (ptr = _start_amode31_refs; ptr != _end_amode31_refs; ptr++)
 794		*ptr += amode31_offset;
 795}
 796
 797/* This must be called after AMODE31 relocation */
 798static void __init setup_cr(void)
 799{
 800	union ctlreg2 cr2;
 801	union ctlreg5 cr5;
 802	union ctlreg15 cr15;
 803
 804	__ctl_duct[1] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
 805	__ctl_duct[2] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
 806	__ctl_duct[4] = (unsigned long)__ctl_duald;
 807
 808	/* Update control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 */
 809	local_ctl_store(2, &cr2.reg);
 810	local_ctl_store(5, &cr5.reg);
 811	local_ctl_store(15, &cr15.reg);
 812	cr2.ducto = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
 813	cr5.pasteo = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
 814	cr15.lsea = (unsigned long)__ctl_linkage_stack >> 3;
 815	system_ctl_load(2, &cr2.reg);
 816	system_ctl_load(5, &cr5.reg);
 817	system_ctl_load(15, &cr15.reg);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 818}
 
 819
 820/*
 821 * Add system information as device randomness
 822 */
 823static void __init setup_randomness(void)
 824{
 825	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
 826
 827	vmms = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 828	if (!vmms)
 829		panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
 
 830	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
 831		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
 832	memblock_free(vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 833
 834	if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
 835		static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available);
 
 
 
 836}
 837
 838/*
 839 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
 840 * version codes.
 841 */
 842static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
 843{
 844	union diag318_info diag318_info = {
 845		.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
 846		.cpvc = 0,
 847	};
 848
 849	if (!sclp.has_diag318)
 850		return;
 851
 852	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
 853	asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
 854}
 855
 856/*
 857 * Print the component list from the IPL report
 858 */
 859static void __init log_component_list(void)
 860{
 861	struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
 862	char *str;
 863
 864	if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
 865		return;
 866	if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
 867		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
 868	else
 869		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
 870	ptr = __va(early_ipl_comp_list_addr);
 871	end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
 872	pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
 873	while (ptr < end) {
 874		if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
 875			if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
 876				str = "signed, verified";
 877			else
 878				str = "signed, verification failed";
 879		} else {
 880			str = "not signed";
 881		}
 882		pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
 883			ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
 884		ptr++;
 885	}
 886}
 887
 888/*
 889 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
 890 * was printed.
 891 */
 892
 893void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 894{
 895        /*
 896         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
 897         */
 898	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
 899		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
 900			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
 901	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
 902		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
 903	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
 904		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
 905	else
 906		pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
 907
 908	if (have_relocated_lowcore())
 909		pr_info("Lowcore relocated to 0x%px\n", get_lowcore());
 910
 911	log_component_list();
 912
 913	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
 914	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
 915	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 916
 917        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 918
 919	setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
 920
 921	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
 922		nospec_auto_detect();
 923
 924	jump_label_init();
 925	parse_early_param();
 926#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 927	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
 928	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
 929#endif
 930
 931	os_info_init();
 932	setup_ipl();
 
 933	setup_control_program_code();
 934
 935	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
 936	reserve_pgtables();
 937	reserve_lowcore();
 938	reserve_kernel();
 939	reserve_initrd();
 940	reserve_certificate_list();
 941	reserve_physmem_info();
 942	memblock_set_current_limit(ident_map_size);
 943	memblock_allow_resize();
 944
 945	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
 946	memblock_add_physmem_info();
 947
 948	free_physmem_info();
 949	setup_memory_end();
 950	memblock_dump_all();
 951	setup_memory();
 952
 953	relocate_amode31_section();
 954	setup_cr();
 955	setup_uv();
 
 
 956	dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
 957	vmcp_cma_reserve();
 958	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
 959		hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 960
 
 961	reserve_crashkernel();
 962#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 963	/*
 964	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus() triggers a system reset.
 965	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
 966	 */
 967	smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus();
 968#endif
 969
 970	setup_resources();
 971	setup_lowcore();
 972	smp_fill_possible_mask();
 973	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
 974        cpu_init();
 975	numa_setup();
 976	smp_detect_cpus();
 977	topology_init_early();
 978
 979	if (test_facility(193))
 980		static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear);
 981
 982	/*
 983	 * Create kernel page tables.
 984	 */
 985        paging_init();
 986
 987	/*
 988	 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
 989	 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
 990	 */
 991#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 992	smp_save_dump_ipl_cpu();
 993#endif
 994
 995        /* Setup default console */
 996	conmode_default();
 997	set_preferred_console();
 998
 999	apply_alternative_instructions();
1000	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1001		nospec_init_branches();
1002
1003	/* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
1004	setup_zfcpdump();
1005
1006	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1007	setup_randomness();
1008}
1009
1010void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
1011{
1012	sclp_init();
1013}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/cpu.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/ioport.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/console.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  41#include <linux/device.h>
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <linux/pfn.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/topology.h>
  47#include <linux/kexec.h>
  48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  49#include <linux/memory.h>
  50#include <linux/compat.h>
  51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  54
 
  55#include <asm/boot_data.h>
  56#include <asm/ipl.h>
  57#include <asm/facility.h>
  58#include <asm/smp.h>
  59#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  60#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  61#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  62#include <asm/nmi.h>
  63#include <asm/irq.h>
  64#include <asm/page.h>
  65#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  66#include <asm/sections.h>
  67#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  68#include <asm/diag.h>
  69#include <asm/os_info.h>
  70#include <asm/sclp.h>
  71#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  72#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  73#include <asm/numa.h>
  74#include <asm/alternative.h>
  75#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  76#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
 
  77#include <asm/uv.h>
  78#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  79#include "entry.h"
  80
  81/*
  82 * Machine setup..
  83 */
  84unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  86
  87unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  88EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  89
  90unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  91EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  92
  93unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
  94char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  95
  96unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
 
 
 
 
  97
  98int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
  99unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
 100struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
 101
 102struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
 103struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
 104unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
 105unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
 106unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
 107unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
 108unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 110EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
 111u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
 112EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
 113u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
 114
 115unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 117
 118unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 120
 121struct page *vmemmap;
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 123unsigned long vmemmap_size;
 124
 125unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
 126unsigned long MODULES_END;
 127
 128/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 129struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 130EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 131
 
 
 132/*
 133 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
 134 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
 135 */
 136unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
 137
 138/*
 139 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 140 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 141 * using address 0x10400 ...
 142 */
 143
 144#include <asm/setup.h>
 145
 146/*
 147 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 148 */
 149
 150static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 151{
 152	int vdev;
 153
 154	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 155	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 156		console_devno = vdev;
 157		console_irq = -1;
 158	}
 159	return 1;
 160}
 161
 162__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 163
 164static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 165{
 166	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 167		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 168	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 169		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 170	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 171		add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
 172	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 173		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 174}
 175
 176static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 177{
 178#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 179	if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
 180                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 181#endif
 182#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 183	if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
 184		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 185#endif
 186#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 187	if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
 188		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 189#endif
 190	set_preferred_console();
 191        return 1;
 192}
 193
 194__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 195
 196static void __init conmode_default(void)
 197{
 198	char query_buffer[1024];
 199	char *ptr;
 200
 201        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 202		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 203		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 204		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 205		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 206		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 207		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 208		/*
 209		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 210		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 211		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 212		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 213		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 214		 */
 215		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 216		if (ptr == NULL) {
 217#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 218			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 219#endif
 220			return;
 221		}
 222		if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
 223#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 224			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 225#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 226			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 227#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 228			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 229#endif
 230		} else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
 231#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 232			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 233#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 234			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 235#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 236			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 237#endif
 238		}
 239	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 240		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 241			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 242		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 243			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 244		else
 245			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 246	} else {
 247#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 248		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 249#endif
 250	}
 251}
 252
 253#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 254static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 255{
 256	if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
 257		return;
 258	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 259		return;
 260	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
 261	console_loglevel = 2;
 262}
 263#else
 264static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 265#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 266
 267 /*
 268 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 269 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 270 */
 271
 272void machine_restart(char *command)
 273{
 274	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 275		/*
 276		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 277		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 278		 */
 279		console_unblank();
 280	_machine_restart(command);
 281}
 282
 283void machine_halt(void)
 284{
 285	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 286		/*
 287		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 288		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 289		 */
 290		console_unblank();
 291	_machine_halt();
 292}
 293
 294void machine_power_off(void)
 295{
 296	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 297		/*
 298		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 299		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 300		 */
 301		console_unblank();
 302	_machine_power_off();
 303}
 304
 305/*
 306 * Dummy power off function.
 307 */
 308void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 310
 311void *restart_stack;
 312
 313unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
 314{
 315#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 316	void *ret;
 317
 318	ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
 319			     NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
 320	kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
 321	return (unsigned long)ret;
 322#else
 323	return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 324#endif
 325}
 326
 327void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
 328{
 329#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 330	vfree((void *) stack);
 331#else
 332	free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 333#endif
 334}
 335
 336int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
 337{
 338	unsigned long stack;
 339
 340	stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 341	if (!stack)
 342		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 343	S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 344	return 0;
 
 345}
 346
 347void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
 348{
 349	unsigned long stack;
 350
 351	stack = stack_alloc();
 352	if (!stack)
 353		panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
 354	current->stack = (void *) stack;
 355#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 356	current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
 357#endif
 358	set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
 359	stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 360	S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
 361	call_on_stack_noreturn(rest_init, stack);
 362}
 363
 364static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
 365{
 366	unsigned long int_psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 367	unsigned long mcck_stack;
 368	struct lowcore *lc;
 369
 370	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
 371		int_psw_mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 372
 373	/*
 374	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 375	 */
 376	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 377	lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 378	if (!lc)
 379		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
 380		      __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 381
 382	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 383	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
 384	lc->external_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 385	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 386	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 387	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 388	lc->program_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 389	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 390	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 391	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 392	lc->io_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 393	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 394	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
 395	lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
 396		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 397	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
 398	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 399	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
 400	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
 401	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 402	lc->sys_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sys_enter_timer;
 403	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
 404	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
 405	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 406	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
 407	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 408	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
 409
 410	/*
 411	 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
 412	 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
 413	 */
 414	restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 415	if (!restart_stack)
 416		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 417		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 418	restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 419
 420	/*
 421	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 422	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 423	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 424	 */
 425	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 426	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 427	lc->restart_data = 0;
 428	lc->restart_source = -1U;
 429
 430	mcck_stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 431	if (!mcck_stack)
 432		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 433		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 434	lc->mcck_stack = mcck_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 435
 436	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
 437	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
 438	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
 439	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
 440	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
 441	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
 442
 443	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 444	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 445	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 446	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 447	lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
 448	lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
 449	lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 450
 451	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 452	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 453}
 454
 455static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
 456{
 457	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[0];
 458
 459	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
 460	S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 461	S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 462	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 463	S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 464	__ctl_store(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
 465	__ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
 466	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_flags, RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS);
 467	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.program_new_psw, lc->program_new_psw);
 468	memcpy_absolute(&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, lc->cregs_save_area,
 469			sizeof(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area));
 470}
 471
 472static struct resource code_resource = {
 473	.name  = "Kernel code",
 474	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 475};
 476
 477static struct resource data_resource = {
 478	.name = "Kernel data",
 479	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 480};
 481
 482static struct resource bss_resource = {
 483	.name = "Kernel bss",
 484	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 485};
 486
 487static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 488	&code_resource,
 489	&data_resource,
 490	&bss_resource,
 491};
 492
 493static void __init setup_resources(void)
 494{
 495	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 496	phys_addr_t start, end;
 497	int j;
 498	u64 i;
 499
 500	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
 501	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
 502	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
 503	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
 504	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
 505	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
 506
 507	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
 508		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 509		if (!res)
 510			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 511			      __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
 512		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 513
 514		res->name = "System RAM";
 515		res->start = start;
 516		/*
 517		 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
 518		 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
 519		 * the range.
 520		 */
 521		res->end = end - 1;
 522		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 523
 524		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 525			std_res = standard_resources[j];
 526			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 527			    std_res->start > res->end)
 528				continue;
 529			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 530				sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 531				if (!sub_res)
 532					panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 533					      __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 534				*sub_res = *std_res;
 535				sub_res->end = res->end;
 536				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 537				request_resource(res, sub_res);
 538			} else {
 539				request_resource(res, std_res);
 540			}
 541		}
 542	}
 543#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 544	/*
 545	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 546	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 547	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 548	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 549	 * part of the System RAM resource.
 550	 */
 551	if (crashk_res.end) {
 552		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
 
 553		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 554		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 555	}
 556#endif
 557}
 558
 559static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 560{
 561	memblock_remove(ident_map_size, ULONG_MAX);
 562	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
 563	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
 564}
 565
 566#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 567
 568/*
 569 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
 570 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
 571 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
 572 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
 573 */
 574static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 575			      unsigned long action, void *data)
 576{
 577	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 578
 579	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 580		return NOTIFY_OK;
 581	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 582		return NOTIFY_BAD;
 583	return NOTIFY_OK;
 584}
 585
 586static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 587	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 588};
 589
 590#endif
 591
 592/*
 593 * Make sure that the area above identity mapping is protected
 594 */
 595static void __init reserve_above_ident_map(void)
 596{
 597	memblock_reserve(ident_map_size, ULONG_MAX);
 
 
 
 
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 602 */
 603static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 604{
 605#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 606	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 607	phys_addr_t low, high;
 608	int rc;
 609
 610	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size, &crash_size,
 611			       &crash_base);
 612
 613	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 614	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 615	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 616		return;
 617
 618	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 619		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 620			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 621		return;
 622	}
 623
 624	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
 625	high = low + crash_size;
 626	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
 627		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 628		crash_base = low;
 629	} else {
 630		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
 631		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 632		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 633
 634		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 635			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 636				"crash_base too low");
 637			return;
 638		}
 639		low = crash_base ?: low;
 640		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
 641						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 
 642	}
 643
 644	if (!crash_base) {
 645		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 646			"no suitable area found");
 647		return;
 648	}
 649
 650	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
 
 651		return;
 
 652
 653	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 654		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 655	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 656	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 657	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 658	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 659		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 660		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 661		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 662	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 663#endif
 664}
 665
 666/*
 667 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 668 */
 669static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 670{
 671#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 672	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
 
 673		return;
 674	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 675	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 676	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 677#endif
 678}
 679
 680/*
 681 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
 682 */
 683static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
 684{
 685	if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
 686		memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
 687}
 688
 689static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
 690{
 691	unsigned long start, size;
 692
 693	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 694	if (size)
 695		memblock_reserve(start, size);
 696}
 697
 698static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
 699{
 700	unsigned long start, size;
 701
 702	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 703	if (size)
 704		memblock_free(start, size);
 705}
 706
 707static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
 708{
 709	switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
 710	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
 711		return "sclp storage info";
 712	case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
 713		return "diag260";
 714	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
 715		return "sclp read info";
 716	case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
 717		return "binary search";
 718	}
 719	return "none";
 720}
 721
 722static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
 723{
 724	unsigned long start, end;
 725	int i;
 726
 727	pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
 728		 get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
 729	/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
 730	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 731	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
 732		memblock_add(start, end - start);
 
 733		memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
 734	}
 735	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 736	memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
 737	memblock_dump_all();
 738}
 739
 740/*
 741 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
 742 */
 743static void __init check_initrd(void)
 744{
 745#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 746	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
 747	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
 748		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
 749		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 750		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 
 
 751	}
 752#endif
 753}
 754
 755/*
 756 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 757 */
 758static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 759{
 760	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 761
 762	memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
 763	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
 764			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
 765	memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
 766}
 767
 768static void __init setup_memory(void)
 769{
 770	phys_addr_t start, end;
 771	u64 i;
 772
 773	/*
 774	 * Init storage key for present memory
 775	 */
 776	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
 777		storage_key_init_range(start, end);
 778
 779	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 780
 781	/* Only cosmetics */
 782	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 783}
 784
 785/*
 786 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 787 */
 788static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
 789{
 790	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
 791	struct cpuid cpu_id;
 792	int i;
 793
 794	/*
 795	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
 796	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
 797	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
 798	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
 799	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
 800	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
 801	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
 802	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
 803	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
 804	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
 805	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
 806	 * These get translated to:
 807	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
 808	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
 809	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
 810	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
 811	 */
 812	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 813		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
 814			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
 815
 816	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
 817		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
 818
 819	/*
 820	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
 821	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
 822	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
 823	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
 824	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
 825	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
 826	 * are:
 827	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
 828	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
 829	 * translated to:
 830	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
 831	 */
 832	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
 833		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
 834
 835	/*
 836	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
 837	 */
 838	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
 839		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
 840
 841	/*
 842	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
 843	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
 844	 */
 845	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
 846
 847	/*
 848	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
 849	 */
 850	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
 851		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
 852
 853	/*
 854	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
 855	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
 856	 * instead of facility bit 129.
 857	 */
 858	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 859		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 860		if (test_facility(134))
 861			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 862		if (test_facility(135))
 863			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
 864		if (test_facility(148))
 865			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
 866		if (test_facility(152))
 867			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
 868	}
 869	if (test_facility(150))
 870		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
 871	if (test_facility(151))
 872		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
 873
 874	/*
 875	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
 876	 */
 877	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 878		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
 879
 880	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
 881	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
 882	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
 883	case 0x2064:
 884	case 0x2066:
 885	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
 886		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
 887		break;
 888	case 0x2084:
 889	case 0x2086:
 890		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
 891		break;
 892	case 0x2094:
 893	case 0x2096:
 894		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
 895		break;
 896	case 0x2097:
 897	case 0x2098:
 898		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
 899		break;
 900	case 0x2817:
 901	case 0x2818:
 902		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
 903		break;
 904	case 0x2827:
 905	case 0x2828:
 906		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
 907		break;
 908	case 0x2964:
 909	case 0x2965:
 910		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
 911		break;
 912	case 0x3906:
 913	case 0x3907:
 914		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
 915		break;
 916	case 0x8561:
 917	case 0x8562:
 918		strcpy(elf_platform, "z15");
 919		break;
 920	}
 921
 922	/*
 923	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
 924	 */
 925	if (sclp.has_sief2)
 926		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
 927
 928	return 0;
 929}
 930arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
 931
 932/*
 933 * Add system information as device randomness
 934 */
 935static void __init setup_randomness(void)
 936{
 937	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
 938
 939	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
 940							    PAGE_SIZE);
 941	if (!vmms)
 942		panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
 943
 944	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
 945		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
 946	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
 947}
 948
 949/*
 950 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
 951 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
 952 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
 953 */
 954static void __init setup_task_size(void)
 955{
 956	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
 957
 958	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 959		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
 960		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
 961	}
 962	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
 963}
 964
 965/*
 966 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
 967 * version codes.
 968 */
 969static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
 970{
 971	union diag318_info diag318_info = {
 972		.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
 973		.cpvc = 0,
 974	};
 975
 976	if (!sclp.has_diag318)
 977		return;
 978
 979	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
 980	asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
 981}
 982
 983/*
 984 * Print the component list from the IPL report
 985 */
 986static void __init log_component_list(void)
 987{
 988	struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
 989	char *str;
 990
 991	if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
 992		return;
 993	if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
 994		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
 995	else
 996		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
 997	ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
 998	end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
 999	pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
1000	while (ptr < end) {
1001		if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
1002			if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
1003				str = "signed, verified";
1004			else
1005				str = "signed, verification failed";
1006		} else {
1007			str = "not signed";
1008		}
1009		pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
1010			ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
1011		ptr++;
1012	}
1013}
1014
1015/*
1016 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1017 * was printed.
1018 */
1019
1020void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1021{
1022        /*
1023         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1024         */
1025	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1026		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1027			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1028	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1029		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1030	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1031		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1032	else
1033		pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
1034
 
 
 
1035	log_component_list();
1036
1037	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1038	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1039	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1040
1041        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1042
1043	setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
1044
1045	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
1046		nospec_auto_detect();
1047
1048	jump_label_init();
1049	parse_early_param();
1050#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1051	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
1052	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1053#endif
1054
1055	os_info_init();
1056	setup_ipl();
1057	setup_task_size();
1058	setup_control_program_code();
1059
1060	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1061	reserve_above_ident_map();
 
1062	reserve_kernel();
1063	reserve_initrd();
1064	reserve_certificate_list();
1065	reserve_mem_detect_info();
 
1066	memblock_allow_resize();
1067
1068	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1069	memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1070
1071	free_mem_detect_info();
 
 
 
1072
 
 
1073	setup_uv();
1074	setup_memory_end();
1075	setup_memory();
1076	dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
1077	vmcp_cma_reserve();
1078	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
1079		hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1080
1081	check_initrd();
1082	reserve_crashkernel();
1083#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1084	/*
1085	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1086	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1087	 */
1088	smp_save_dump_cpus();
1089#endif
1090
1091	setup_resources();
1092	setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1093	smp_fill_possible_mask();
1094	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1095        cpu_init();
1096	numa_setup();
1097	smp_detect_cpus();
1098	topology_init_early();
1099
 
 
 
1100	/*
1101	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1102	 */
1103        paging_init();
1104
1105	/*
1106	 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1107	 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1108	 */
1109	setup_lowcore_dat_on();
 
 
1110
1111        /* Setup default console */
1112	conmode_default();
1113	set_preferred_console();
1114
1115	apply_alternative_instructions();
1116	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1117		nospec_init_branches();
1118
1119	/* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
1120	setup_zfcpdump();
1121
1122	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1123	setup_randomness();
 
 
 
 
 
1124}