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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 *
4 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 *
6 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
7
8/*
9 * x86 CPUID access device
10 *
11 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
12 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
13 * reads of consecutive levels.
14 *
15 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
16 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
17 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
18 *
19 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
20 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/fcntl.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/poll.h>
30#include <linux/smp.h>
31#include <linux/major.h>
32#include <linux/fs.h>
33#include <linux/device.h>
34#include <linux/cpu.h>
35#include <linux/notifier.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/gfp.h>
38#include <linux/completion.h>
39
40#include <asm/processor.h>
41#include <asm/msr.h>
42
43static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;
44
45struct cpuid_regs_done {
46 struct cpuid_regs regs;
47 struct completion done;
48};
49
50static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
51{
52 struct cpuid_regs_done *cmd = cmd_block;
53
54 cpuid_count(cmd->regs.eax, cmd->regs.ecx,
55 &cmd->regs.eax, &cmd->regs.ebx,
56 &cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.edx);
57
58 complete(&cmd->done);
59}
60
61static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
62 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
63{
64 char __user *tmp = buf;
65 struct cpuid_regs_done cmd;
66 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
67 u64 pos = *ppos;
68 ssize_t bytes = 0;
69 int err = 0;
70
71 if (count % 16)
72 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
73
74 init_completion(&cmd.done);
75 for (; count; count -= 16) {
76 call_single_data_t csd;
77
78 INIT_CSD(&csd, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd);
79
80 cmd.regs.eax = pos;
81 cmd.regs.ecx = pos >> 32;
82
83 err = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &csd);
84 if (err)
85 break;
86 wait_for_completion(&cmd.done);
87 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd.regs, 16)) {
88 err = -EFAULT;
89 break;
90 }
91 tmp += 16;
92 bytes += 16;
93 *ppos = ++pos;
94 reinit_completion(&cmd.done);
95 }
96
97 return bytes ? bytes : err;
98}
99
100static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
101{
102 unsigned int cpu;
103 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
104
105 cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
106 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
107 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
108
109 c = &cpu_data(cpu);
110 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
111 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
112
113 return 0;
114}
115
116/*
117 * File operations we support
118 */
119static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
120 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
121 .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
122 .read = cpuid_read,
123 .open = cpuid_open,
124};
125
126static char *cpuid_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
127{
128 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
129}
130
131static const struct class cpuid_class = {
132 .name = "cpuid",
133 .devnode = cpuid_devnode,
134};
135
136static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
137{
138 struct device *dev;
139
140 dev = device_create(&cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
141 "cpu%d", cpu);
142 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
143}
144
145static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
146{
147 device_destroy(&cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
148 return 0;
149}
150
151static int __init cpuid_init(void)
152{
153 int err;
154
155 if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
156 "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
157 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
158 CPUID_MAJOR);
159 return -EBUSY;
160 }
161 err = class_register(&cpuid_class);
162 if (err)
163 goto out_chrdev;
164
165 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online",
166 cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy);
167 if (err < 0)
168 goto out_class;
169
170 cpuhp_cpuid_state = err;
171 return 0;
172
173out_class:
174 class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
175out_chrdev:
176 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
177 return err;
178}
179module_init(cpuid_init);
180
181static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
182{
183 cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state);
184 class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
185 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
186}
187module_exit(cpuid_exit);
188
189MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
190MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
191MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
10 *
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12
13/*
14 * x86 CPUID access device
15 *
16 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
17 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
18 * reads of consecutive levels.
19 *
20 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
21 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
22 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
23 *
24 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
25 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/fcntl.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/poll.h>
35#include <linux/smp.h>
36#include <linux/major.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/cpu.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/gfp.h>
43
44#include <asm/processor.h>
45#include <asm/msr.h>
46
47static struct class *cpuid_class;
48
49struct cpuid_regs {
50 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
51};
52
53static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
54{
55 struct cpuid_regs *cmd = (struct cpuid_regs *)cmd_block;
56
57 cpuid_count(cmd->eax, cmd->ecx,
58 &cmd->eax, &cmd->ebx, &cmd->ecx, &cmd->edx);
59}
60
61static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
62 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
63{
64 char __user *tmp = buf;
65 struct cpuid_regs cmd;
66 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
67 u64 pos = *ppos;
68 ssize_t bytes = 0;
69 int err = 0;
70
71 if (count % 16)
72 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
73
74 for (; count; count -= 16) {
75 cmd.eax = pos;
76 cmd.ecx = pos >> 32;
77 err = smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1);
78 if (err)
79 break;
80 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd, 16)) {
81 err = -EFAULT;
82 break;
83 }
84 tmp += 16;
85 bytes += 16;
86 *ppos = ++pos;
87 }
88
89 return bytes ? bytes : err;
90}
91
92static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
93{
94 unsigned int cpu;
95 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
96
97 cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
98 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
99 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
100
101 c = &cpu_data(cpu);
102 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
103 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
104
105 return 0;
106}
107
108/*
109 * File operations we support
110 */
111static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
112 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
113 .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
114 .read = cpuid_read,
115 .open = cpuid_open,
116};
117
118static int cpuid_device_create(int cpu)
119{
120 struct device *dev;
121
122 dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
123 "cpu%d", cpu);
124 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
125}
126
127static void cpuid_device_destroy(int cpu)
128{
129 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
130}
131
132static int cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
133 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
134{
135 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
136 int err = 0;
137
138 switch (action) {
139 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
140 err = cpuid_device_create(cpu);
141 break;
142 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
143 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
144 case CPU_DEAD:
145 cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
146 break;
147 }
148 return notifier_from_errno(err);
149}
150
151static struct notifier_block cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
152{
153 .notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
154};
155
156static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
157{
158 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
159}
160
161static int __init cpuid_init(void)
162{
163 int i, err = 0;
164 i = 0;
165
166 if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
167 "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
168 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
169 CPUID_MAJOR);
170 err = -EBUSY;
171 goto out;
172 }
173 cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
174 if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
175 err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
176 goto out_chrdev;
177 }
178 cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
179
180 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
181 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
182 err = cpuid_device_create(i);
183 if (err != 0)
184 goto out_class;
185 }
186 __register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
187 cpu_notifier_register_done();
188
189 err = 0;
190 goto out;
191
192out_class:
193 i = 0;
194 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
195 cpuid_device_destroy(i);
196 }
197 cpu_notifier_register_done();
198 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
199out_chrdev:
200 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
201out:
202 return err;
203}
204
205static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
206{
207 int cpu = 0;
208
209 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
210 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
211 cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
212 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
213 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
214 __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
215 cpu_notifier_register_done();
216}
217
218module_init(cpuid_init);
219module_exit(cpuid_exit);
220
221MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
222MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
223MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");