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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 *
4 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 *
6 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
7
8/*
9 * x86 CPUID access device
10 *
11 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
12 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
13 * reads of consecutive levels.
14 *
15 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
16 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
17 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
18 *
19 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
20 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/fcntl.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/poll.h>
30#include <linux/smp.h>
31#include <linux/major.h>
32#include <linux/fs.h>
33#include <linux/device.h>
34#include <linux/cpu.h>
35#include <linux/notifier.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/gfp.h>
38#include <linux/completion.h>
39
40#include <asm/processor.h>
41#include <asm/msr.h>
42
43static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;
44
45struct cpuid_regs_done {
46 struct cpuid_regs regs;
47 struct completion done;
48};
49
50static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
51{
52 struct cpuid_regs_done *cmd = cmd_block;
53
54 cpuid_count(cmd->regs.eax, cmd->regs.ecx,
55 &cmd->regs.eax, &cmd->regs.ebx,
56 &cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.edx);
57
58 complete(&cmd->done);
59}
60
61static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
62 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
63{
64 char __user *tmp = buf;
65 struct cpuid_regs_done cmd;
66 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
67 u64 pos = *ppos;
68 ssize_t bytes = 0;
69 int err = 0;
70
71 if (count % 16)
72 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
73
74 init_completion(&cmd.done);
75 for (; count; count -= 16) {
76 call_single_data_t csd;
77
78 INIT_CSD(&csd, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd);
79
80 cmd.regs.eax = pos;
81 cmd.regs.ecx = pos >> 32;
82
83 err = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &csd);
84 if (err)
85 break;
86 wait_for_completion(&cmd.done);
87 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd.regs, 16)) {
88 err = -EFAULT;
89 break;
90 }
91 tmp += 16;
92 bytes += 16;
93 *ppos = ++pos;
94 reinit_completion(&cmd.done);
95 }
96
97 return bytes ? bytes : err;
98}
99
100static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
101{
102 unsigned int cpu;
103 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
104
105 cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
106 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
107 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
108
109 c = &cpu_data(cpu);
110 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
111 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
112
113 return 0;
114}
115
116/*
117 * File operations we support
118 */
119static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
120 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
121 .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
122 .read = cpuid_read,
123 .open = cpuid_open,
124};
125
126static char *cpuid_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
127{
128 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
129}
130
131static const struct class cpuid_class = {
132 .name = "cpuid",
133 .devnode = cpuid_devnode,
134};
135
136static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
137{
138 struct device *dev;
139
140 dev = device_create(&cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
141 "cpu%d", cpu);
142 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
143}
144
145static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
146{
147 device_destroy(&cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
148 return 0;
149}
150
151static int __init cpuid_init(void)
152{
153 int err;
154
155 if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
156 "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
157 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
158 CPUID_MAJOR);
159 return -EBUSY;
160 }
161 err = class_register(&cpuid_class);
162 if (err)
163 goto out_chrdev;
164
165 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online",
166 cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy);
167 if (err < 0)
168 goto out_class;
169
170 cpuhp_cpuid_state = err;
171 return 0;
172
173out_class:
174 class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
175out_chrdev:
176 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
177 return err;
178}
179module_init(cpuid_init);
180
181static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
182{
183 cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state);
184 class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
185 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
186}
187module_exit(cpuid_exit);
188
189MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
190MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
191MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
10 *
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12
13/*
14 * x86 CPUID access device
15 *
16 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
17 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
18 * reads of consecutive levels.
19 *
20 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
21 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
22 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
23 *
24 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
25 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/fcntl.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/poll.h>
35#include <linux/smp.h>
36#include <linux/major.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/cpu.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/gfp.h>
43#include <linux/completion.h>
44
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/msr.h>
47
48static struct class *cpuid_class;
49static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;
50
51struct cpuid_regs_done {
52 struct cpuid_regs regs;
53 struct completion done;
54};
55
56static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
57{
58 struct cpuid_regs_done *cmd = cmd_block;
59
60 cpuid_count(cmd->regs.eax, cmd->regs.ecx,
61 &cmd->regs.eax, &cmd->regs.ebx,
62 &cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.edx);
63
64 complete(&cmd->done);
65}
66
67static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
68 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
69{
70 char __user *tmp = buf;
71 struct cpuid_regs_done cmd;
72 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
73 u64 pos = *ppos;
74 ssize_t bytes = 0;
75 int err = 0;
76
77 if (count % 16)
78 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
79
80 init_completion(&cmd.done);
81 for (; count; count -= 16) {
82 call_single_data_t csd = {
83 .func = cpuid_smp_cpuid,
84 .info = &cmd,
85 };
86
87 cmd.regs.eax = pos;
88 cmd.regs.ecx = pos >> 32;
89
90 err = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &csd);
91 if (err)
92 break;
93 wait_for_completion(&cmd.done);
94 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd.regs, 16)) {
95 err = -EFAULT;
96 break;
97 }
98 tmp += 16;
99 bytes += 16;
100 *ppos = ++pos;
101 reinit_completion(&cmd.done);
102 }
103
104 return bytes ? bytes : err;
105}
106
107static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
108{
109 unsigned int cpu;
110 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
111
112 cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
113 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
114 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
115
116 c = &cpu_data(cpu);
117 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
118 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
119
120 return 0;
121}
122
123/*
124 * File operations we support
125 */
126static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
127 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
128 .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
129 .read = cpuid_read,
130 .open = cpuid_open,
131};
132
133static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
134{
135 struct device *dev;
136
137 dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
138 "cpu%d", cpu);
139 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
140}
141
142static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
143{
144 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
145 return 0;
146}
147
148static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
149{
150 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
151}
152
153static int __init cpuid_init(void)
154{
155 int err;
156
157 if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
158 "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
160 CPUID_MAJOR);
161 return -EBUSY;
162 }
163 cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
164 if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
165 err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
166 goto out_chrdev;
167 }
168 cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
169
170 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online",
171 cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy);
172 if (err < 0)
173 goto out_class;
174
175 cpuhp_cpuid_state = err;
176 return 0;
177
178out_class:
179 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
180out_chrdev:
181 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
182 return err;
183}
184module_init(cpuid_init);
185
186static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
187{
188 cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state);
189 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
190 __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
191}
192module_exit(cpuid_exit);
193
194MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
195MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
196MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");