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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * ARC Cache Management
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
7 */
8
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/cache.h>
13#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18#include <asm/cachectl.h>
19#include <asm/setup.h>
20
21#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
22#define USE_RGN_FLSH 1
23#endif
24
25static int l2_line_sz;
26static int ioc_exists;
27int slc_enable = 1, ioc_enable = 1;
28unsigned long perip_base = ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE; /* legacy value for boot */
29unsigned long perip_end = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* legacy value */
30
31static struct cpuinfo_arc_cache {
32 unsigned int sz_k, line_len, colors;
33} ic_info, dc_info, slc_info;
34
35void (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
36 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page);
37
38void (*__dma_cache_wback_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
39void (*__dma_cache_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
40void (*__dma_cache_wback)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
41
42static int read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(int c, char *buf, int len)
43{
44 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_slc = &slc_info;
45 struct bcr_identity ident;
46 struct bcr_generic sbcr;
47 struct bcr_clust_cfg cbcr;
48 struct bcr_volatile vol;
49 int n = 0;
50
51 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR, sbcr);
52 if (sbcr.ver) {
53 struct bcr_slc_cfg slc_cfg;
54 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_CFG, slc_cfg);
55 p_slc->sz_k = 128 << slc_cfg.sz;
56 l2_line_sz = p_slc->line_len = (slc_cfg.lsz == 0) ? 128 : 64;
57 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
58 "SLC\t\t: %uK, %uB Line%s\n",
59 p_slc->sz_k, p_slc->line_len, IS_USED_RUN(slc_enable));
60 }
61
62 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_CLUSTER_BCR, cbcr);
63 if (cbcr.c) {
64 ioc_exists = 1;
65
66 /*
67 * As for today we don't support both IOC and ZONE_HIGHMEM enabled
68 * simultaneously. This happens because as of today IOC aperture covers
69 * only ZONE_NORMAL (low mem) and any dma transactions outside this
70 * region won't be HW coherent.
71 * If we want to use both IOC and ZONE_HIGHMEM we can use
72 * bounce_buffer to handle dma transactions to HIGHMEM.
73 * Also it is possible to modify dma_direct cache ops or increase IOC
74 * aperture size if we are planning to use HIGHMEM without PAE.
75 */
76 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || is_pae40_enabled())
77 ioc_enable = 0;
78 } else {
79 ioc_enable = 0;
80 }
81
82 READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, ident);
83
84 /* HS 2.0 didn't have AUX_VOL */
85 if (ident.family > 0x51) {
86 READ_BCR(AUX_VOL, vol);
87 perip_base = vol.start << 28;
88 /* HS 3.0 has limit and strict-ordering fields */
89 if (ident.family > 0x52)
90 perip_end = (vol.limit << 28) - 1;
91 }
92
93 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Peripherals\t: %#lx%s%s\n",
94 perip_base,
95 IS_AVAIL3(ioc_exists, ioc_enable, ", IO-Coherency (per-device) "));
96
97 return n;
98}
99
100int arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len)
101{
102 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic = &ic_info, *p_dc = &dc_info;
103 struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr;
104 int vipt, assoc;
105 int n = 0;
106
107 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
108 if (!ibcr.ver)
109 goto dc_chk;
110
111 if (is_isa_arcompact() && (ibcr.ver <= 3)) {
112 BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
113 assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
114 } else if (is_isa_arcv2() && (ibcr.ver >= 4)) {
115 assoc = 1 << ibcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */
116 }
117
118 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
119 p_ic->sz_k = 1 << (ibcr.sz - 1);
120 p_ic->colors = p_ic->sz_k/assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE);
121
122 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
123 "I-Cache\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, VIPT%s%s\n",
124 p_ic->sz_k, assoc, p_ic->line_len,
125 p_ic->colors > 1 ? " aliasing" : "",
126 IS_USED_CFG(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE));
127
128dc_chk:
129 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
130 if (!dbcr.ver)
131 goto slc_chk;
132
133 if (is_isa_arcompact() && (dbcr.ver <= 3)) {
134 BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
135 vipt = 1;
136 assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
137 p_dc->colors = p_dc->sz_k/assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE);
138 } else if (is_isa_arcv2() && (dbcr.ver >= 4)) {
139 vipt = 0;
140 assoc = 1 << dbcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */
141 p_dc->colors = 1; /* PIPT so can't VIPT alias */
142 }
143
144 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
145 p_dc->sz_k = 1 << (dbcr.sz - 1);
146
147 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
148 "D-Cache\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, %s%s\n",
149 p_dc->sz_k, assoc, p_dc->line_len,
150 vipt ? "VIPT" : "PIPT",
151 IS_USED_CFG(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE));
152
153slc_chk:
154 if (is_isa_arcv2())
155 n += read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(c, buf + n, len - n);
156
157 return n;
158}
159
160/*
161 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache
162 */
163
164#define OP_INV 0x1
165#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
166#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
167#define OP_INV_IC 0x4
168
169/*
170 * Cache Flush programming model
171 *
172 * ARC700 MMUv3 I$ and D$ are both VIPT and can potentially alias.
173 * Programming model requires both paddr and vaddr irrespecive of aliasing
174 * considerations:
175 * - vaddr in {I,D}C_IV?L
176 * - paddr in {I,D}C_PTAG
177 *
178 * In HS38x (MMUv4), D$ is PIPT, I$ is VIPT and can still alias.
179 * Programming model is different for aliasing vs. non-aliasing I$
180 * - D$ / Non-aliasing I$: only paddr in {I,D}C_IV?L
181 * - Aliasing I$: same as ARC700 above (so MMUv3 routine used for MMUv4 I$)
182 *
183 * - If PAE40 is enabled, independent of aliasing considerations, the higher
184 * bits needs to be written into PTAG_HI
185 */
186
187static inline
188void __cache_line_loop_v3(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
189 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
190{
191 unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
192 int num_lines;
193
194 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
195 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
196 aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
197 } else {
198 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
199 aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
200 }
201
202 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
203 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
204 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
205 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
206 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
207 */
208 if (!full_page) {
209 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
210 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
211 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
212 }
213 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
214
215 /*
216 * MMUv3, cache ops require paddr in PTAG reg
217 * if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop
218 */
219 if (full_page)
220 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
221
222 /*
223 * This is technically for MMU v4, using the MMU v3 programming model
224 * Special work for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration with PAE40
225 * - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
226 * - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
227 * Note that PTAG_HI is hoisted outside the line loop
228 */
229 if (is_pae40_enabled() && op == OP_INV_IC)
230 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
231
232 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
233 if (!full_page) {
234 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
235 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
236 }
237
238 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr);
239 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
240 }
241}
242
243#ifndef USE_RGN_FLSH
244
245/*
246 */
247static inline
248void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
249 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
250{
251 unsigned int aux_cmd;
252 int num_lines;
253
254 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
255 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
256 } else {
257 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
258 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
259 }
260
261 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
262 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
263 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
264 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
265 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
266 */
267 if (!full_page) {
268 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
269 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
270 }
271
272 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
273
274 /*
275 * For HS38 PAE40 configuration
276 * - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
277 * - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
278 */
279 if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
280 if (op == OP_INV_IC)
281 /*
282 * Non aliasing I-cache in HS38,
283 * aliasing I-cache handled in __cache_line_loop_v3()
284 */
285 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
286 else
287 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
288 }
289
290 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
291 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
292 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
293 }
294}
295
296#else
297
298/*
299 * optimized flush operation which takes a region as opposed to iterating per line
300 */
301static inline
302void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
303 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
304{
305 unsigned int s, e;
306
307 /* Only for Non aliasing I-cache in HS38 */
308 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
309 s = ARC_REG_IC_IVIR;
310 e = ARC_REG_IC_ENDR;
311 } else {
312 s = ARC_REG_DC_STARTR;
313 e = ARC_REG_DC_ENDR;
314 }
315
316 if (!full_page) {
317 /* for any leading gap between @paddr and start of cache line */
318 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
319 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
320
321 /*
322 * account for any trailing gap to end of cache line
323 * this is equivalent to DIV_ROUND_UP() in line ops above
324 */
325 sz += L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1;
326 }
327
328 if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
329 /* TBD: check if crossing 4TB boundary */
330 if (op == OP_INV_IC)
331 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
332 else
333 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
334 }
335
336 /* ENDR needs to be set ahead of START */
337 write_aux_reg(e, paddr + sz); /* ENDR is exclusive */
338 write_aux_reg(s, paddr);
339
340 /* caller waits on DC_CTRL.FS */
341}
342
343#endif
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V3
346#define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v3
347#else
348#define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v4
349#endif
350
351#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
352
353/***************************************************************
354 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
355 */
356
357#ifndef USE_RGN_FLSH
358/*
359 * this version avoids extra read/write of DC_CTRL for flush or invalid ops
360 * in the non region flush regime (such as for ARCompact)
361 */
362static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
363{
364 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
365 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
366 * INV in turn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
367 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
368 * So toggle INV sub-mode depending on op request and default
369 */
370 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
371 write_aux_reg(ctl, read_aux_reg(ctl) | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
372 }
373}
374
375#else
376
377static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
378{
379 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
380 unsigned int val = read_aux_reg(ctl);
381
382 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
383 val |= DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
384 }
385
386 if (op != OP_INV_IC) {
387 /*
388 * Flush / Invalidate is provided by DC_CTRL.RNG_OP 0 or 1
389 * combined Flush-n-invalidate uses DC_CTRL.IM = 1 set above
390 */
391 val &= ~DC_CTRL_RGN_OP_MSK;
392 if (op & OP_INV)
393 val |= DC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;
394 }
395 write_aux_reg(ctl, val);
396}
397
398#endif
399
400
401static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op)
402{
403 if (op & OP_FLUSH) {
404 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
405 unsigned int reg;
406
407 /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
408 while ((reg = read_aux_reg(ctl)) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
409 ;
410
411 /* Switch back to default Invalidate mode */
412 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
413 write_aux_reg(ctl, reg & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
414 }
415}
416
417/*
418 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
419 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
420 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
421 * in generated code
422 */
423static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op)
424{
425 int aux;
426
427 __before_dc_op(op);
428
429 if (op & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
430 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
431 else
432 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
433
434 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
435
436 __after_dc_op(op);
437}
438
439static inline void __dc_disable(void)
440{
441 const int r = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
442
443 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
444 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) | DC_CTRL_DIS);
445}
446
447static void __dc_enable(void)
448{
449 const int r = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
450
451 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) & ~DC_CTRL_DIS);
452}
453
454/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
455#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
456
457/*
458 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
459 */
460static inline void __dc_line_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
461 unsigned long sz, const int op)
462{
463 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;
464 unsigned long flags;
465
466 local_irq_save(flags);
467
468 __before_dc_op(op);
469
470 __cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op, full_page);
471
472 __after_dc_op(op);
473
474 local_irq_restore(flags);
475}
476
477#else
478
479#define __dc_entire_op(op)
480#define __dc_disable()
481#define __dc_enable()
482#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op)
483#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op)
484
485#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
486
487#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
488
489static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
490{
491 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
492 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */
493}
494
495static inline void
496__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
497 unsigned long sz)
498{
499 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 local_irq_save(flags);
503 (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC, full_page);
504 local_irq_restore(flags);
505}
506
507#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
508
509#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(p, v, s) __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(p, v, s)
510
511#else
512
513struct ic_inv_args {
514 phys_addr_t paddr, vaddr;
515 int sz;
516};
517
518static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper(void *info)
519{
520 struct ic_inv_args *ic_inv = info;
521
522 __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(ic_inv->paddr, ic_inv->vaddr, ic_inv->sz);
523}
524
525static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
526 unsigned long sz)
527{
528 struct ic_inv_args ic_inv = {
529 .paddr = paddr,
530 .vaddr = vaddr,
531 .sz = sz
532 };
533
534 on_each_cpu(__ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper, &ic_inv, 1);
535}
536
537#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
538
539#else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
540
541#define __ic_entire_inv()
542#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
543
544#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
545
546static noinline void slc_op_rgn(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
547{
548#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
549 /*
550 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
551 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
552 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
553 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
554 * below)
555 */
556 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
557 unsigned long flags;
558 unsigned int ctrl;
559 phys_addr_t end;
560
561 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
562
563 /*
564 * The Region Flush operation is specified by CTRL.RGN_OP[11..9]
565 * - b'000 (default) is Flush,
566 * - b'001 is Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 0
567 * - b'001 is Flush-n-Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 1
568 */
569 ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
570
571 /* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
572 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
573 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
574 else
575 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
576
577 if (op & OP_INV)
578 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV; /* Inv or flush-n-inv */
579 else
580 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;
581
582 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);
583
584 /*
585 * Lower bits are ignored, no need to clip
586 * END needs to be setup before START (latter triggers the operation)
587 * END can't be same as START, so add (l2_line_sz - 1) to sz
588 */
589 end = paddr + sz + l2_line_sz - 1;
590 if (is_pae40_enabled())
591 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END1, upper_32_bits(end));
592
593 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END, lower_32_bits(end));
594
595 if (is_pae40_enabled())
596 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START1, upper_32_bits(paddr));
597
598 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START, lower_32_bits(paddr));
599
600 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
601 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
602
603 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
604
605 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
606#endif
607}
608
609static __maybe_unused noinline void slc_op_line(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
610{
611#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
612 /*
613 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
614 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
615 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
616 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
617 * below)
618 */
619 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
620
621 const unsigned long SLC_LINE_MASK = ~(l2_line_sz - 1);
622 unsigned int ctrl, cmd;
623 unsigned long flags;
624 int num_lines;
625
626 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
627
628 ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
629
630 /* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
631 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
632 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
633 else
634 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
635
636 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);
637
638 cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_AUX_SLC_IVDL : ARC_AUX_SLC_FLDL;
639
640 sz += paddr & ~SLC_LINE_MASK;
641 paddr &= SLC_LINE_MASK;
642
643 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, l2_line_sz);
644
645 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
646 write_aux_reg(cmd, paddr);
647 paddr += l2_line_sz;
648 }
649
650 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
651 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
652
653 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
654
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
656#endif
657}
658
659#define slc_op(paddr, sz, op) slc_op_rgn(paddr, sz, op)
660
661noinline static void slc_entire_op(const int op)
662{
663 unsigned int ctrl, r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
664
665 ctrl = read_aux_reg(r);
666
667 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
668 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
669 else
670 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
671
672 write_aux_reg(r, ctrl);
673
674 if (op & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
675 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_INVALIDATE, 0x1);
676 else
677 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_FLUSH, 0x1);
678
679 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
680 read_aux_reg(r);
681
682 /* Important to wait for flush to complete */
683 while (read_aux_reg(r) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
684}
685
686static inline void arc_slc_disable(void)
687{
688 const int r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
689
690 slc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
691 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) | SLC_CTRL_DIS);
692}
693
694static inline void arc_slc_enable(void)
695{
696 const int r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
697
698 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) & ~SLC_CTRL_DIS);
699}
700
701/***********************************************************
702 * Exported APIs
703 */
704
705void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
706{
707 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &folio->flags);
708 return;
709}
710EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio);
711
712void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
713{
714 return flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page));
715}
716EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
717
718/*
719 * DMA ops for systems with L1 cache only
720 * Make memory coherent with L1 cache by flushing/invalidating L1 lines
721 */
722static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
723{
724 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
725}
726
727static void __dma_cache_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
728{
729 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
730}
731
732static void __dma_cache_wback_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
733{
734 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
735}
736
737/*
738 * DMA ops for systems with both L1 and L2 caches, but without IOC
739 * Both L1 and L2 lines need to be explicitly flushed/invalidated
740 */
741static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
742{
743 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
744 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
745}
746
747static void __dma_cache_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
748{
749 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
750 slc_op(start, sz, OP_INV);
751}
752
753static void __dma_cache_wback_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
754{
755 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
756 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
757}
758
759/*
760 * Exported DMA API
761 */
762void dma_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
763{
764 __dma_cache_wback_inv(start, sz);
765}
766EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
767
768void dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
769{
770 __dma_cache_inv(start, sz);
771}
772EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
773
774void dma_cache_wback(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
775{
776 __dma_cache_wback(start, sz);
777}
778EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
779
780/*
781 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
782 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
783 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
784 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
785 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
786 */
787void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
788{
789 unsigned int tot_sz;
790
791 WARN(kstart < TASK_SIZE, "%s() can't handle user vaddr", __func__);
792
793 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
794 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
795 */
796 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
797 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
798 flush_cache_all();
799 return;
800 }
801
802 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
803 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
804 /*
805 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
806 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
807 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
808 * kernel code only.
809 */
810 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
811 return;
812 }
813
814 /*
815 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
816 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
817 * handling of kernel vaddr.
818 *
819 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
820 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
821 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
822 */
823 while (tot_sz > 0) {
824 unsigned int off, sz;
825 unsigned long phy, pfn;
826
827 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
828 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
829 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
830 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
831 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
832 kstart += sz;
833 tot_sz -= sz;
834 }
835}
836EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
837
838/*
839 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
840 * @paddr is phy addr of region
841 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
842 * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
843 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
844 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since a
845 * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
846 * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
847 */
848void __sync_icache_dcache(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
849{
850 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
851 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
852}
853
854/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
855void __inv_icache_pages(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned nr)
856{
857 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, nr * PAGE_SIZE);
858}
859
860/*
861 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
862 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
863 */
864void __flush_dcache_pages(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned nr)
865{
866 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, nr * PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
867}
868
869noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
870{
871 unsigned long flags;
872
873 local_irq_save(flags);
874
875 __ic_entire_inv();
876 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
877
878 local_irq_restore(flags);
879
880}
881
882void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
883 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
884{
885 struct folio *src = page_folio(from);
886 struct folio *dst = page_folio(to);
887 void *kfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
888 void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
889
890 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
891
892 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &dst->flags);
893 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &src->flags);
894
895 kunmap_atomic(kto);
896 kunmap_atomic(kfrom);
897}
898
899void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
900{
901 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
902 clear_page(to);
903 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &folio->flags);
904}
905EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
906
907/**********************************************************************
908 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
909 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
910 */
911SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
912{
913 /* TBD: optimize this */
914 flush_cache_all();
915 return 0;
916}
917
918/*
919 * IO-Coherency (IOC) setup rules:
920 *
921 * 1. Needs to be at system level, so only once by Master core
922 * Non-Masters need not be accessing caches at that time
923 * - They are either HALT_ON_RESET and kick started much later or
924 * - if run on reset, need to ensure that arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot()
925 * doesn't perturb caches or coherency unit
926 *
927 * 2. caches (L1 and SLC) need to be purged (flush+inv) before setting up IOC,
928 * otherwise any straggler data might behave strangely post IOC enabling
929 *
930 * 3. All Caches need to be disabled when setting up IOC to elide any in-flight
931 * Coherency transactions
932 */
933static noinline void __init arc_ioc_setup(void)
934{
935 unsigned int ioc_base, mem_sz;
936
937 /*
938 * If IOC was already enabled (due to bootloader) it technically needs to
939 * be reconfigured with aperture base,size corresponding to Linux memory map
940 * which will certainly be different than uboot's. But disabling and
941 * reenabling IOC when DMA might be potentially active is tricky business.
942 * To avoid random memory issues later, just panic here and ask user to
943 * upgrade bootloader to one which doesn't enable IOC
944 */
945 if (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_ENABLE) & ARC_IO_COH_ENABLE_BIT)
946 panic("IOC already enabled, please upgrade bootloader!\n");
947
948 if (!ioc_enable)
949 return;
950
951 /* Flush + invalidate + disable L1 dcache */
952 __dc_disable();
953
954 /* Flush + invalidate SLC */
955 if (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR))
956 slc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
957
958 /*
959 * currently IOC Aperture covers entire DDR
960 * TBD: fix for PGU + 1GB of low mem
961 * TBD: fix for PAE
962 */
963 mem_sz = arc_get_mem_sz();
964
965 if (!is_power_of_2(mem_sz) || mem_sz < 4096)
966 panic("IOC Aperture size must be power of 2 larger than 4KB");
967
968 /*
969 * IOC Aperture size decoded as 2 ^ (SIZE + 2) KB,
970 * so setting 0x11 implies 512MB, 0x12 implies 1GB...
971 */
972 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_SIZE, order_base_2(mem_sz >> 10) - 2);
973
974 /* for now assume kernel base is start of IOC aperture */
975 ioc_base = CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE;
976
977 if (ioc_base % mem_sz != 0)
978 panic("IOC Aperture start must be aligned to the size of the aperture");
979
980 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_BASE, ioc_base >> 12);
981 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_PARTIAL, ARC_IO_COH_PARTIAL_BIT);
982 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_ENABLE, ARC_IO_COH_ENABLE_BIT);
983
984 /* Re-enable L1 dcache */
985 __dc_enable();
986}
987
988/*
989 * Cache related boot time checks/setups only needed on master CPU:
990 * - Geometry checks (kernel build and hardware agree: e.g. L1_CACHE_BYTES)
991 * Assume SMP only, so all cores will have same cache config. A check on
992 * one core suffices for all
993 * - IOC setup / dma callbacks only need to be done once
994 */
995static noinline void __init arc_cache_init_master(void)
996{
997 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
998 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &ic_info;
999
1000 if (!ic->line_len)
1001 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");
1002
1003 if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1004 panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
1005 ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1006
1007 /*
1008 * In MMU v4 (HS38x) the aliasing icache config uses IVIL/PTAG
1009 * pair to provide vaddr/paddr respectively, just as in MMU v3
1010 */
1011 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ic->colors > 1)
1012 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop_v3;
1013 else
1014 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop;
1015 }
1016
1017 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
1018 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &dc_info;
1019
1020 if (!dc->line_len)
1021 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");
1022
1023 if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1024 panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
1025 dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1026
1027 /* check for D-Cache aliasing on ARCompact: ARCv2 has PIPT */
1028 if (is_isa_arcompact() && dc->colors > 1) {
1029 panic("Aliasing VIPT cache not supported\n");
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Check that SMP_CACHE_BYTES (and hence ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) is larger
1035 * or equal to any cache line length.
1036 */
1037 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(L1_CACHE_BYTES > SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
1038 "SMP_CACHE_BYTES must be >= any cache line length");
1039 if (is_isa_arcv2() && (l2_line_sz > SMP_CACHE_BYTES))
1040 panic("L2 Cache line [%d] > kernel Config [%d]\n",
1041 l2_line_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1042
1043 /* Note that SLC disable not formally supported till HS 3.0 */
1044 if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && !slc_enable)
1045 arc_slc_disable();
1046
1047 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_exists)
1048 arc_ioc_setup();
1049
1050 if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && slc_enable) {
1051 __dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc;
1052 __dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_slc;
1053 __dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_slc;
1054 } else {
1055 __dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1;
1056 __dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_l1;
1057 __dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_l1;
1058 }
1059 /*
1060 * In case of IOC (say IOC+SLC case), pointers above could still be set
1061 * but end up not being relevant as the first function in chain is not
1062 * called at all for devices using coherent DMA.
1063 * arch_sync_dma_for_cpu() -> dma_cache_*() -> __dma_cache_*()
1064 */
1065}
1066
1067void __ref arc_cache_init(void)
1068{
1069 unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
1070
1071 if (!cpu)
1072 arc_cache_init_master();
1073
1074 /*
1075 * In PAE regime, TLB and cache maintenance ops take wider addresses
1076 * And even if PAE is not enabled in kernel, the upper 32-bits still need
1077 * to be zeroed to keep the ops sane.
1078 * As an optimization for more common !PAE enabled case, zero them out
1079 * once at init, rather than checking/setting to 0 for every runtime op
1080 */
1081 if (is_isa_arcv2() && pae40_exist_but_not_enab()) {
1082
1083 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE))
1084 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, 0);
1085
1086 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE))
1087 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, 0);
1088
1089 if (l2_line_sz) {
1090 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END1, 0);
1091 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START1, 0);
1092 }
1093 }
1094}
1/*
2 * ARC Cache Management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/cache.h>
16#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <asm/cachectl.h>
22#include <asm/setup.h>
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
25#define USE_RGN_FLSH 1
26#endif
27
28static int l2_line_sz;
29static int ioc_exists;
30int slc_enable = 1, ioc_enable = 1;
31unsigned long perip_base = ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE; /* legacy value for boot */
32unsigned long perip_end = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* legacy value */
33
34void (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
35 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page);
36
37void (*__dma_cache_wback_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
38void (*__dma_cache_inv)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
39void (*__dma_cache_wback)(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz);
40
41char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len)
42{
43 int n = 0;
44 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p;
45
46#define PR_CACHE(p, cfg, str) \
47 if (!(p)->line_len) \
48 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
49 else \
50 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
51 str"\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, %s%s%s\n", \
52 (p)->sz_k, (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
53 (p)->vipt ? "VIPT" : "PIPT", \
54 (p)->alias ? " aliasing" : "", \
55 IS_USED_CFG(cfg));
56
57 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
58 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");
59
60 p = &cpuinfo_arc700[c].slc;
61 if (p->line_len)
62 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
63 "SLC\t\t: %uK, %uB Line%s\n",
64 p->sz_k, p->line_len, IS_USED_RUN(slc_enable));
65
66 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Peripherals\t: %#lx%s%s\n",
67 perip_base,
68 IS_AVAIL3(ioc_exists, ioc_enable, ", IO-Coherency "));
69
70 return buf;
71}
72
73/*
74 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
75 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
76 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
77 */
78static void read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(int cpu)
79{
80 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_slc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].slc;
81 struct bcr_generic sbcr;
82
83 struct bcr_slc_cfg {
84#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
85 unsigned int pad:24, way:2, lsz:2, sz:4;
86#else
87 unsigned int sz:4, lsz:2, way:2, pad:24;
88#endif
89 } slc_cfg;
90
91 struct bcr_clust_cfg {
92#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
93 unsigned int pad:7, c:1, num_entries:8, num_cores:8, ver:8;
94#else
95 unsigned int ver:8, num_cores:8, num_entries:8, c:1, pad:7;
96#endif
97 } cbcr;
98
99 struct bcr_volatile {
100#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
101 unsigned int start:4, limit:4, pad:22, order:1, disable:1;
102#else
103 unsigned int disable:1, order:1, pad:22, limit:4, start:4;
104#endif
105 } vol;
106
107
108 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR, sbcr);
109 if (sbcr.ver) {
110 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_CFG, slc_cfg);
111 p_slc->sz_k = 128 << slc_cfg.sz;
112 l2_line_sz = p_slc->line_len = (slc_cfg.lsz == 0) ? 128 : 64;
113 }
114
115 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_CLUSTER_BCR, cbcr);
116 if (cbcr.c)
117 ioc_exists = 1;
118 else
119 ioc_enable = 0;
120
121 /* HS 2.0 didn't have AUX_VOL */
122 if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x51) {
123 READ_BCR(AUX_VOL, vol);
124 perip_base = vol.start << 28;
125 /* HS 3.0 has limit and strict-ordering fields */
126 if (cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].core.family > 0x52)
127 perip_end = (vol.limit << 28) - 1;
128 }
129}
130
131void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
132{
133 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
134 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
135 struct bcr_cache {
136#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
137 unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
138#else
139 unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
140#endif
141 } ibcr, dbcr;
142
143 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
144 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
145
146 if (!ibcr.ver)
147 goto dc_chk;
148
149 if (ibcr.ver <= 3) {
150 BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
151 p_ic->assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
152 } else if (ibcr.ver >= 4) {
153 p_ic->assoc = 1 << ibcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */
154 }
155
156 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
157 p_ic->sz_k = 1 << (ibcr.sz - 1);
158 p_ic->vipt = 1;
159 p_ic->alias = p_ic->sz_k/p_ic->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;
160
161dc_chk:
162 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
163 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
164
165 if (!dbcr.ver)
166 goto slc_chk;
167
168 if (dbcr.ver <= 3) {
169 BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
170 p_dc->assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
171 p_dc->vipt = 1;
172 p_dc->alias = p_dc->sz_k/p_dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1;
173 } else if (dbcr.ver >= 4) {
174 p_dc->assoc = 1 << dbcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */
175 p_dc->vipt = 0;
176 p_dc->alias = 0; /* PIPT so can't VIPT alias */
177 }
178
179 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
180 p_dc->sz_k = 1 << (dbcr.sz - 1);
181
182slc_chk:
183 if (is_isa_arcv2())
184 read_decode_cache_bcr_arcv2(cpu);
185}
186
187/*
188 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache
189 */
190
191#define OP_INV 0x1
192#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
193#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
194#define OP_INV_IC 0x4
195
196/*
197 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches (MMU v1-v3)
198 *
199 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
200 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
201 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
202 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
203 * the exact same line.
204 *
205 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
206 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
207 *
208 * ------------------
209 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
210 * ------------------
211 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
212 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
213 * standard page size of 8k.
214 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
215 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
216 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
217 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
218 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
219 * model.
220 *
221 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
222 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
223 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
224 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
225 *
226 * ------------------
227 * MMU v3
228 * ------------------
229 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
230 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
231 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggravate aliasing
232 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
233 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
234 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
235 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
236 */
237
238static inline
239void __cache_line_loop_v2(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
240 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
241{
242 unsigned int aux_cmd;
243 int num_lines;
244
245 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
246 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
247 } else {
248 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
249 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
250 }
251
252 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
253 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
254 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
255 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
256 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
257 */
258 if (!full_page) {
259 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
260 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
261 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
262 }
263
264 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
265
266 /* MMUv2 and before: paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
267 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
268
269 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
270 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
271 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
272 }
273}
274
275/*
276 * For ARC700 MMUv3 I-cache and D-cache flushes
277 * - ARC700 programming model requires paddr and vaddr be passed in seperate
278 * AUX registers (*_IV*L and *_PTAG respectively) irrespective of whether the
279 * caches actually alias or not.
280 * - For HS38, only the aliasing I-cache configuration uses the PTAG reg
281 * (non aliasing I-cache version doesn't; while D-cache can't possibly alias)
282 */
283static inline
284void __cache_line_loop_v3(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
285 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
286{
287 unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
288 int num_lines;
289
290 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
291 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
292 aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
293 } else {
294 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
295 aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
296 }
297
298 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
299 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
300 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
301 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
302 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
303 */
304 if (!full_page) {
305 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
306 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
307 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
308 }
309 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
310
311 /*
312 * MMUv3, cache ops require paddr in PTAG reg
313 * if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop
314 */
315 if (full_page)
316 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
317
318 /*
319 * This is technically for MMU v4, using the MMU v3 programming model
320 * Special work for HS38 aliasing I-cache configuration with PAE40
321 * - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
322 * - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
323 * Note that PTAG_HI is hoisted outside the line loop
324 */
325 if (is_pae40_enabled() && op == OP_INV_IC)
326 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
327
328 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
329 if (!full_page) {
330 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
331 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
332 }
333
334 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr);
335 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
336 }
337}
338
339#ifndef USE_RGN_FLSH
340
341/*
342 * In HS38x (MMU v4), I-cache is VIPT (can alias), D-cache is PIPT
343 * Here's how cache ops are implemented
344 *
345 * - D-cache: only paddr needed (in DC_IVDL/DC_FLDL)
346 * - I-cache Non Aliasing: Despite VIPT, only paddr needed (in IC_IVIL)
347 * - I-cache Aliasing: Both vaddr and paddr needed (in IC_IVIL, IC_PTAG
348 * respectively, similar to MMU v3 programming model, hence
349 * __cache_line_loop_v3() is used)
350 *
351 * If PAE40 is enabled, independent of aliasing considerations, the higher bits
352 * needs to be written into PTAG_HI
353 */
354static inline
355void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
356 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
357{
358 unsigned int aux_cmd;
359 int num_lines;
360
361 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
362 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
363 } else {
364 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
365 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
366 }
367
368 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
369 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
370 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
371 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
372 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
373 */
374 if (!full_page) {
375 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
376 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
377 }
378
379 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
380
381 /*
382 * For HS38 PAE40 configuration
383 * - upper 8 bits of paddr need to be written into PTAG_HI
384 * - (and needs to be written before the lower 32 bits)
385 */
386 if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
387 if (op == OP_INV_IC)
388 /*
389 * Non aliasing I-cache in HS38,
390 * aliasing I-cache handled in __cache_line_loop_v3()
391 */
392 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
393 else
394 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
395 }
396
397 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
398 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
399 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
400 }
401}
402
403#else
404
405/*
406 * optimized flush operation which takes a region as opposed to iterating per line
407 */
408static inline
409void __cache_line_loop_v4(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
410 unsigned long sz, const int op, const int full_page)
411{
412 unsigned int s, e;
413
414 /* Only for Non aliasing I-cache in HS38 */
415 if (op == OP_INV_IC) {
416 s = ARC_REG_IC_IVIR;
417 e = ARC_REG_IC_ENDR;
418 } else {
419 s = ARC_REG_DC_STARTR;
420 e = ARC_REG_DC_ENDR;
421 }
422
423 if (!full_page) {
424 /* for any leading gap between @paddr and start of cache line */
425 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
426 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
427
428 /*
429 * account for any trailing gap to end of cache line
430 * this is equivalent to DIV_ROUND_UP() in line ops above
431 */
432 sz += L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1;
433 }
434
435 if (is_pae40_enabled()) {
436 /* TBD: check if crossing 4TB boundary */
437 if (op == OP_INV_IC)
438 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
439 else
440 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, (u64)paddr >> 32);
441 }
442
443 /* ENDR needs to be set ahead of START */
444 write_aux_reg(e, paddr + sz); /* ENDR is exclusive */
445 write_aux_reg(s, paddr);
446
447 /* caller waits on DC_CTRL.FS */
448}
449
450#endif
451
452#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3)
453#define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v2
454#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 3)
455#define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v3
456#elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 3)
457#define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v4
458#endif
459
460#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
461
462/***************************************************************
463 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
464 */
465
466#ifndef USE_RGN_FLSH
467/*
468 * this version avoids extra read/write of DC_CTRL for flush or invalid ops
469 * in the non region flush regime (such as for ARCompact)
470 */
471static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
472{
473 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
474 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
475 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
476 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
477 * So toggle INV sub-mode depending on op request and default
478 */
479 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
480 write_aux_reg(ctl, read_aux_reg(ctl) | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
481 }
482}
483
484#else
485
486static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op)
487{
488 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
489 unsigned int val = read_aux_reg(ctl);
490
491 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
492 val |= DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
493 }
494
495 if (op != OP_INV_IC) {
496 /*
497 * Flush / Invalidate is provided by DC_CTRL.RNG_OP 0 or 1
498 * combined Flush-n-invalidate uses DC_CTRL.IM = 1 set above
499 */
500 val &= ~DC_CTRL_RGN_OP_MSK;
501 if (op & OP_INV)
502 val |= DC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;
503 }
504 write_aux_reg(ctl, val);
505}
506
507#endif
508
509
510static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op)
511{
512 if (op & OP_FLUSH) {
513 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
514 unsigned int reg;
515
516 /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
517 while ((reg = read_aux_reg(ctl)) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
518 ;
519
520 /* Switch back to default Invalidate mode */
521 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
522 write_aux_reg(ctl, reg & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
523 }
524}
525
526/*
527 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
528 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
529 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
530 * in generated code
531 */
532static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op)
533{
534 int aux;
535
536 __before_dc_op(op);
537
538 if (op & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
539 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
540 else
541 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
542
543 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
544
545 __after_dc_op(op);
546}
547
548static inline void __dc_disable(void)
549{
550 const int r = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
551
552 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
553 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) | DC_CTRL_DIS);
554}
555
556static void __dc_enable(void)
557{
558 const int r = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL;
559
560 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) & ~DC_CTRL_DIS);
561}
562
563/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
564#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
565
566/*
567 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
568 */
569static inline void __dc_line_op(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
570 unsigned long sz, const int op)
571{
572 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;
573 unsigned long flags;
574
575 local_irq_save(flags);
576
577 __before_dc_op(op);
578
579 __cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op, full_page);
580
581 __after_dc_op(op);
582
583 local_irq_restore(flags);
584}
585
586#else
587
588#define __dc_entire_op(op)
589#define __dc_disable()
590#define __dc_enable()
591#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op)
592#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op)
593
594#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
597
598static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
599{
600 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
601 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */
602}
603
604static inline void
605__ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
606 unsigned long sz)
607{
608 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;
609 unsigned long flags;
610
611 local_irq_save(flags);
612 (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC, full_page);
613 local_irq_restore(flags);
614}
615
616#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
617
618#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(p, v, s) __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(p, v, s)
619
620#else
621
622struct ic_inv_args {
623 phys_addr_t paddr, vaddr;
624 int sz;
625};
626
627static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper(void *info)
628{
629 struct ic_inv_args *ic_inv = info;
630
631 __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(ic_inv->paddr, ic_inv->vaddr, ic_inv->sz);
632}
633
634static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
635 unsigned long sz)
636{
637 struct ic_inv_args ic_inv = {
638 .paddr = paddr,
639 .vaddr = vaddr,
640 .sz = sz
641 };
642
643 on_each_cpu(__ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper, &ic_inv, 1);
644}
645
646#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
647
648#else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
649
650#define __ic_entire_inv()
651#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
652
653#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
654
655noinline void slc_op_rgn(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
658 /*
659 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
660 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
661 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
662 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
663 * below)
664 */
665 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
666 unsigned long flags;
667 unsigned int ctrl;
668 phys_addr_t end;
669
670 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
671
672 /*
673 * The Region Flush operation is specified by CTRL.RGN_OP[11..9]
674 * - b'000 (default) is Flush,
675 * - b'001 is Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 0
676 * - b'001 is Flush-n-Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 1
677 */
678 ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
679
680 /* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
681 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
682 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
683 else
684 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
685
686 if (op & OP_INV)
687 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV; /* Inv or flush-n-inv */
688 else
689 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV;
690
691 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);
692
693 /*
694 * Lower bits are ignored, no need to clip
695 * END needs to be setup before START (latter triggers the operation)
696 * END can't be same as START, so add (l2_line_sz - 1) to sz
697 */
698 end = paddr + sz + l2_line_sz - 1;
699 if (is_pae40_enabled())
700 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END1, upper_32_bits(end));
701
702 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END, lower_32_bits(end));
703
704 if (is_pae40_enabled())
705 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START1, upper_32_bits(paddr));
706
707 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START, lower_32_bits(paddr));
708
709 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
710 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
711
712 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
713
714 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
715#endif
716}
717
718noinline void slc_op_line(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op)
719{
720#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
721 /*
722 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from
723 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock
724 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new
725 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop
726 * below)
727 */
728 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
729
730 const unsigned long SLC_LINE_MASK = ~(l2_line_sz - 1);
731 unsigned int ctrl, cmd;
732 unsigned long flags;
733 int num_lines;
734
735 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
736
737 ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
738
739 /* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */
740 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
741 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
742 else
743 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
744
745 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl);
746
747 cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_AUX_SLC_IVDL : ARC_AUX_SLC_FLDL;
748
749 sz += paddr & ~SLC_LINE_MASK;
750 paddr &= SLC_LINE_MASK;
751
752 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, l2_line_sz);
753
754 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
755 write_aux_reg(cmd, paddr);
756 paddr += l2_line_sz;
757 }
758
759 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
760 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL);
761
762 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
763
764 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
765#endif
766}
767
768#define slc_op(paddr, sz, op) slc_op_rgn(paddr, sz, op)
769
770noinline static void slc_entire_op(const int op)
771{
772 unsigned int ctrl, r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
773
774 ctrl = read_aux_reg(r);
775
776 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */
777 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */
778 else
779 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM;
780
781 write_aux_reg(r, ctrl);
782
783 if (op & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
784 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_INVALIDATE, 0x1);
785 else
786 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_FLUSH, 0x1);
787
788 /* Make sure "busy" bit reports correct stataus, see STAR 9001165532 */
789 read_aux_reg(r);
790
791 /* Important to wait for flush to complete */
792 while (read_aux_reg(r) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY);
793}
794
795static inline void arc_slc_disable(void)
796{
797 const int r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
798
799 slc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
800 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) | SLC_CTRL_DIS);
801}
802
803static inline void arc_slc_enable(void)
804{
805 const int r = ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL;
806
807 write_aux_reg(r, read_aux_reg(r) & ~SLC_CTRL_DIS);
808}
809
810/***********************************************************
811 * Exported APIs
812 */
813
814/*
815 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
816 * writes-to/reads-from
817 *
818 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
819 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
820 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
821 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
822 *
823 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
824 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
825 */
826void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
827{
828 struct address_space *mapping;
829
830 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
831 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
832 return;
833 }
834
835 /* don't handle anon pages here */
836 mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
837 if (!mapping)
838 return;
839
840 /*
841 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
842 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
843 */
844 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
845 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
846 } else if (page_mapcount(page)) {
847
848 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
849 phys_addr_t paddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
850 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
851
852 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
853 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
854 }
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
857
858/*
859 * DMA ops for systems with L1 cache only
860 * Make memory coherent with L1 cache by flushing/invalidating L1 lines
861 */
862static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
863{
864 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
865}
866
867static void __dma_cache_inv_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
868{
869 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
870}
871
872static void __dma_cache_wback_l1(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
873{
874 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
875}
876
877/*
878 * DMA ops for systems with both L1 and L2 caches, but without IOC
879 * Both L1 and L2 lines need to be explicitly flushed/invalidated
880 */
881static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
882{
883 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
884 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
885}
886
887static void __dma_cache_inv_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
888{
889 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
890 slc_op(start, sz, OP_INV);
891}
892
893static void __dma_cache_wback_slc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
894{
895 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
896 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
897}
898
899/*
900 * DMA ops for systems with IOC
901 * IOC hardware snoops all DMA traffic keeping the caches consistent with
902 * memory - eliding need for any explicit cache maintenance of DMA buffers
903 */
904static void __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
905static void __dma_cache_inv_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
906static void __dma_cache_wback_ioc(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz) {}
907
908/*
909 * Exported DMA API
910 */
911void dma_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
912{
913 __dma_cache_wback_inv(start, sz);
914}
915EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
916
917void dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
918{
919 __dma_cache_inv(start, sz);
920}
921EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
922
923void dma_cache_wback(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long sz)
924{
925 __dma_cache_wback(start, sz);
926}
927EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
928
929/*
930 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
931 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
932 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
933 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
934 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
935 */
936void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
937{
938 unsigned int tot_sz;
939
940 WARN(kstart < TASK_SIZE, "%s() can't handle user vaddr", __func__);
941
942 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
943 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
944 */
945 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
946 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
947 flush_cache_all();
948 return;
949 }
950
951 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
952 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
953 /*
954 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
955 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
956 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
957 * kernel code only.
958 */
959 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
960 return;
961 }
962
963 /*
964 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
965 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
966 * handling of kernel vaddr.
967 *
968 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
969 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
970 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
971 */
972 while (tot_sz > 0) {
973 unsigned int off, sz;
974 unsigned long phy, pfn;
975
976 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
977 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
978 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
979 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
980 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
981 kstart += sz;
982 tot_sz -= sz;
983 }
984}
985EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
986
987/*
988 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
989 * @paddr is phy addr of region
990 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
991 * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
992 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
993 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
994 * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
995 * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
996 */
997void __sync_icache_dcache(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
998{
999 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
1000 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
1001}
1002
1003/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
1004void __inv_icache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
1005{
1006 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
1011 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
1012 */
1013void __flush_dcache_page(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
1014{
1015 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
1016}
1017
1018noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
1019{
1020 unsigned long flags;
1021
1022 local_irq_save(flags);
1023
1024 __ic_entire_inv();
1025 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
1026
1027 local_irq_restore(flags);
1028
1029}
1030
1031#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
1032
1033void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1034{
1035 flush_cache_all();
1036}
1037
1038void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
1039 unsigned long pfn)
1040{
1041 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1042
1043 u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
1044
1045 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
1046
1047 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1048 __inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
1049}
1050
1051void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1052 unsigned long end)
1053{
1054 flush_cache_all();
1055}
1056
1057void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
1058 unsigned long u_vaddr)
1059{
1060 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
1061 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
1062 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
1063
1064}
1065
1066#endif
1067
1068void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
1069 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1070{
1071 void *kfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
1072 void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
1073 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
1074
1075 /*
1076 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
1077 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
1078 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
1079 *
1080 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
1081 * equally valid for SRC page as well
1082 *
1083 * For !VIPT cache, all of this gets compiled out as
1084 * addr_not_cache_congruent() is 0
1085 */
1086 if (page_mapcount(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
1087 __flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, u_vaddr);
1088 clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
1089 }
1090
1091 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
1092
1093 /*
1094 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
1095 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
1096 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
1097 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
1098 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
1099 * directly).
1100 */
1101 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);
1102
1103 /*
1104 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
1105 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
1106 */
1107 if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
1108 __flush_dcache_page((unsigned long)kfrom, (unsigned long)kfrom);
1109 set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
1110 } else {
1111 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
1112 }
1113
1114 kunmap_atomic(kto);
1115 kunmap_atomic(kfrom);
1116}
1117
1118void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
1119{
1120 clear_page(to);
1121 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
1122}
1123
1124
1125/**********************************************************************
1126 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
1127 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
1128 */
1129SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
1130{
1131 /* TBD: optimize this */
1132 flush_cache_all();
1133 return 0;
1134}
1135
1136/*
1137 * IO-Coherency (IOC) setup rules:
1138 *
1139 * 1. Needs to be at system level, so only once by Master core
1140 * Non-Masters need not be accessing caches at that time
1141 * - They are either HALT_ON_RESET and kick started much later or
1142 * - if run on reset, need to ensure that arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot()
1143 * doesn't perturb caches or coherency unit
1144 *
1145 * 2. caches (L1 and SLC) need to be purged (flush+inv) before setting up IOC,
1146 * otherwise any straggler data might behave strangely post IOC enabling
1147 *
1148 * 3. All Caches need to be disabled when setting up IOC to elide any in-flight
1149 * Coherency transactions
1150 */
1151noinline void __init arc_ioc_setup(void)
1152{
1153 unsigned int ioc_base, mem_sz;
1154
1155 /* Flush + invalidate + disable L1 dcache */
1156 __dc_disable();
1157
1158 /* Flush + invalidate SLC */
1159 if (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR))
1160 slc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
1161
1162 /*
1163 * currently IOC Aperture covers entire DDR
1164 * TBD: fix for PGU + 1GB of low mem
1165 * TBD: fix for PAE
1166 */
1167 mem_sz = arc_get_mem_sz();
1168
1169 if (!is_power_of_2(mem_sz) || mem_sz < 4096)
1170 panic("IOC Aperture size must be power of 2 larger than 4KB");
1171
1172 /*
1173 * IOC Aperture size decoded as 2 ^ (SIZE + 2) KB,
1174 * so setting 0x11 implies 512MB, 0x12 implies 1GB...
1175 */
1176 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_SIZE, order_base_2(mem_sz >> 10) - 2);
1177
1178 /* for now assume kernel base is start of IOC aperture */
1179 ioc_base = CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE;
1180
1181 if (ioc_base % mem_sz != 0)
1182 panic("IOC Aperture start must be aligned to the size of the aperture");
1183
1184 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_AP0_BASE, ioc_base >> 12);
1185 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_PARTIAL, 1);
1186 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IO_COH_ENABLE, 1);
1187
1188 /* Re-enable L1 dcache */
1189 __dc_enable();
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * Cache related boot time checks/setups only needed on master CPU:
1194 * - Geometry checks (kernel build and hardware agree: e.g. L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1195 * Assume SMP only, so all cores will have same cache config. A check on
1196 * one core suffices for all
1197 * - IOC setup / dma callbacks only need to be done once
1198 */
1199void __init arc_cache_init_master(void)
1200{
1201 unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
1202
1203 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) {
1204 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
1205
1206 if (!ic->line_len)
1207 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");
1208
1209 if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1210 panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
1211 ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1212
1213 /*
1214 * In MMU v4 (HS38x) the aliasing icache config uses IVIL/PTAG
1215 * pair to provide vaddr/paddr respectively, just as in MMU v3
1216 */
1217 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ic->alias)
1218 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop_v3;
1219 else
1220 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop;
1221 }
1222
1223 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) {
1224 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
1225
1226 if (!dc->line_len)
1227 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n");
1228
1229 if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1230 panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]",
1231 dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1232
1233 /* check for D-Cache aliasing on ARCompact: ARCv2 has PIPT */
1234 if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
1235 int handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING);
1236 int num_colors = dc->sz_k/dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE);
1237
1238 if (dc->alias) {
1239 if (!handled)
1240 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
1241 if (CACHE_COLORS_NUM != num_colors)
1242 panic("CACHE_COLORS_NUM not optimized for config\n");
1243 } else if (!dc->alias && handled) {
1244 panic("Disable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
1245 }
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 /* Note that SLC disable not formally supported till HS 3.0 */
1250 if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && !slc_enable)
1251 arc_slc_disable();
1252
1253 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable)
1254 arc_ioc_setup();
1255
1256 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable) {
1257 __dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_ioc;
1258 __dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_ioc;
1259 __dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_ioc;
1260 } else if (is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz && slc_enable) {
1261 __dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_slc;
1262 __dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_slc;
1263 __dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_slc;
1264 } else {
1265 __dma_cache_wback_inv = __dma_cache_wback_inv_l1;
1266 __dma_cache_inv = __dma_cache_inv_l1;
1267 __dma_cache_wback = __dma_cache_wback_l1;
1268 }
1269}
1270
1271void __ref arc_cache_init(void)
1272{
1273 unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id();
1274 char str[256];
1275
1276 pr_info("%s", arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
1277
1278 if (!cpu)
1279 arc_cache_init_master();
1280
1281 /*
1282 * In PAE regime, TLB and cache maintenance ops take wider addresses
1283 * And even if PAE is not enabled in kernel, the upper 32-bits still need
1284 * to be zeroed to keep the ops sane.
1285 * As an optimization for more common !PAE enabled case, zero them out
1286 * once at init, rather than checking/setting to 0 for every runtime op
1287 */
1288 if (is_isa_arcv2() && pae40_exist_but_not_enab()) {
1289
1290 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE))
1291 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG_HI, 0);
1292
1293 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE))
1294 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG_HI, 0);
1295
1296 if (l2_line_sz) {
1297 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END1, 0);
1298 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START1, 0);
1299 }
1300 }
1301}