Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  3#include <linux/errno.h>
  4#include <linux/dcache.h>
  5#include <linux/path.h>
  6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  7#include <linux/namei.h>
  8#include <linux/pid.h>
  9#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 10#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 11#include <linux/security.h>
 12#include <linux/file.h>
 13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/filelock.h>
 16
 17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 18
 19#include "../mount.h"
 20#include "internal.h"
 21#include "fd.h"
 22
 23static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 24{
 25	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
 26	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
 27	struct file *file = NULL;
 28	struct task_struct *task;
 29
 30	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
 31	if (!task)
 32		return -ENOENT;
 33
 34	task_lock(task);
 35	files = task->files;
 
 36	if (files) {
 37		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
 38
 39		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 40		file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd);
 41		if (file) {
 
 
 42			f_flags = file->f_flags;
 43			if (close_on_exec(fd, files))
 44				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 45
 46			get_file(file);
 47			ret = 0;
 48		}
 49		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 
 50	}
 51	task_unlock(task);
 52	put_task_struct(task);
 53
 54	if (ret)
 55		return ret;
 56
 57	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\nino:\t%lu\n",
 58		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
 59		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id,
 60		   file_inode(file)->i_ino);
 61
 62	/* show_fd_locks() never dereferences files, so a stale value is safe */
 63	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
 64	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
 65		goto out;
 66
 67	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
 68		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
 69
 70out:
 71	fput(file);
 72	return 0;
 73}
 74
 75static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 76{
 77	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
 78}
 79
 80/*
 81 * Shared /proc/pid/fdinfo and /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd permission helper to ensure
 82 * that the current task has PTRACE_MODE_READ in addition to the normal
 83 * POSIX-like checks.
 84 */
 85static int proc_fdinfo_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 86				  int mask)
 87{
 88	bool allowed = false;
 89	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 90
 91	if (!task)
 92		return -ESRCH;
 93
 94	allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS);
 95	put_task_struct(task);
 96
 97	if (!allowed)
 98		return -EACCES;
 99
100	return generic_permission(idmap, inode, mask);
101}
102
103static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_file_inode_operations = {
104	.permission	= proc_fdinfo_permission,
105	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
106};
107
108static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
109	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
110	.read		= seq_read,
111	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
112	.release	= single_release,
113};
114
115static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode)
116{
117	struct file *file;
118
119	file = fget_task(task, fd);
120	if (file) {
121		*mode = file->f_mode;
122		fput(file);
123	}
124	return !!file;
125}
126
127static void tid_fd_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode,
128				fmode_t f_mode)
129{
130	task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
131
132	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
133		unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
134		if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
135			i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
136		if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
137			i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
138		inode->i_mode = i_mode;
139	}
140	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
141}
142
143static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
144{
 
145	struct task_struct *task;
146	struct inode *inode;
147	unsigned int fd;
148
149	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
150		return -ECHILD;
151
152	inode = d_inode(dentry);
153	task = get_proc_task(inode);
154	fd = proc_fd(inode);
155
156	if (task) {
157		fmode_t f_mode;
158		if (tid_fd_mode(task, fd, &f_mode)) {
159			tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, f_mode);
160			put_task_struct(task);
161			return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162		}
163		put_task_struct(task);
164	}
165	return 0;
166}
167
168static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
169	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
170	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
171};
172
173static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
174{
 
175	struct task_struct *task;
176	int ret = -ENOENT;
177
178	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
179	if (task) {
 
 
 
 
 
180		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
181		struct file *fd_file;
182
183		fd_file = fget_task(task, fd);
 
184		if (fd_file) {
185			*path = fd_file->f_path;
186			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
187			ret = 0;
188			fput(fd_file);
189		}
190		put_task_struct(task);
 
191	}
192
193	return ret;
194}
195
196struct fd_data {
197	fmode_t mode;
198	unsigned fd;
199};
200
201static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
202	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
203{
204	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
205	struct proc_inode *ei;
206	struct inode *inode;
207
208	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
209	if (!inode)
210		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
211
212	ei = PROC_I(inode);
213	ei->fd = data->fd;
214
215	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
216	inode->i_size = 64;
217
218	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
219	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, data->mode);
220
221	return proc_splice_unmountable(inode, dentry,
222				       &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
 
 
 
 
 
 
223}
224
225static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
226					   struct dentry *dentry,
227					   instantiate_t instantiate)
228{
229	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
230	struct fd_data data = {.fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name)};
231	struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
232
233	if (!task)
234		goto out_no_task;
235	if (data.fd == ~0U)
236		goto out;
237	if (!tid_fd_mode(task, data.fd, &data.mode))
238		goto out;
239
240	result = instantiate(dentry, task, &data);
241out:
242	put_task_struct(task);
243out_no_task:
244	return result;
245}
246
247static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
248			      instantiate_t instantiate)
249{
250	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 
251	unsigned int fd;
252
253	if (!p)
254		return -ENOENT;
255
256	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
257		goto out;
 
 
 
258
259	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;; fd++) {
260		struct file *f;
261		struct fd_data data;
 
262		char name[10 + 1];
263		unsigned int len;
264
265		f = fget_task_next(p, &fd);
266		ctx->pos = fd + 2LL;
267		if (!f)
268			break;
269		data.mode = f->f_mode;
270		fput(f);
271		data.fd = fd;
272
273		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
274		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
275				     name, len, instantiate, p,
276				     &data))
277			break;
278		cond_resched();
279	}
280out:
281	put_task_struct(p);
282	return 0;
283}
284
285static int proc_readfd_count(struct inode *inode, loff_t *count)
286{
287	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
288	struct fdtable *fdt;
289
290	if (!p)
291		return -ENOENT;
292
293	task_lock(p);
294	if (p->files) {
295		rcu_read_lock();
296
297		fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
298		*count = bitmap_weight(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds);
299
300		rcu_read_unlock();
301	}
302	task_unlock(p);
303
 
 
304	put_task_struct(p);
305
306	return 0;
307}
308
309static int proc_fd_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
310{
311	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
312}
313
314const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
315	.read		= generic_read_dir,
316	.iterate_shared	= proc_fd_iterate,
317	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
318};
319
320static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
321				    unsigned int flags)
322{
323	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
324}
325
326/*
327 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
328 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
329 */
330int proc_fd_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
331		       struct inode *inode, int mask)
332{
333	struct task_struct *p;
334	int rv;
335
336	rv = generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask);
337	if (rv == 0)
338		return rv;
339
340	rcu_read_lock();
341	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
342	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
343		rv = 0;
344	rcu_read_unlock();
345
346	return rv;
347}
348
349static int proc_fd_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
350			const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
351			u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
352{
353	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
354	int rv = 0;
355
356	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
357
358	/* If it's a directory, put the number of open fds there */
359	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
360		rv = proc_readfd_count(inode, &stat->size);
361		if (rv < 0)
362			return rv;
363	}
364
365	return rv;
366}
367
368const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
369	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
370	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
371	.getattr	= proc_fd_getattr,
372	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
373};
374
375static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
376	struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
 
377{
378	const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
379	struct proc_inode *ei;
380	struct inode *inode;
381
382	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO);
383	if (!inode)
384		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
385
386	ei = PROC_I(inode);
387	ei->fd = data->fd;
388
389	inode->i_op = &proc_fdinfo_file_inode_operations;
390
391	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
392	tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, 0);
393
394	return proc_splice_unmountable(inode, dentry,
395				       &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
 
 
 
 
 
 
396}
397
398static struct dentry *
399proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
400{
401	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
402}
403
404static int proc_fdinfo_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
405{
406	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
407				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
408}
409
410const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
411	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
412	.permission	= proc_fdinfo_permission,
413	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
414};
415
416const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
417	.read		= generic_read_dir,
418	.iterate_shared	= proc_fdinfo_iterate,
419	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
420};
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  3#include <linux/errno.h>
  4#include <linux/dcache.h>
  5#include <linux/path.h>
  6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  7#include <linux/namei.h>
  8#include <linux/pid.h>
 
 
  9#include <linux/security.h>
 10#include <linux/file.h>
 11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 12#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 13
 14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 15
 16#include "../mount.h"
 17#include "internal.h"
 18#include "fd.h"
 19
 20static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 21{
 22	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
 23	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
 24	struct file *file = NULL;
 25	struct task_struct *task;
 26
 27	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
 28	if (!task)
 29		return -ENOENT;
 30
 31	files = get_files_struct(task);
 32	put_task_struct(task);
 33
 34	if (files) {
 35		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
 36
 37		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 38		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 39		if (file) {
 40			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 41
 42			f_flags = file->f_flags;
 43			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
 44				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 45
 46			get_file(file);
 47			ret = 0;
 48		}
 49		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 50		put_files_struct(files);
 51	}
 
 
 52
 53	if (ret)
 54		return ret;
 55
 56	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
 57		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
 58		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
 
 59
 
 60	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
 61	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
 62		goto out;
 63
 64	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
 65		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
 66
 67out:
 68	fput(file);
 69	return 0;
 70}
 71
 72static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 73{
 74	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
 75}
 76
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
 78	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
 79	.read		= seq_read,
 80	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 81	.release	= single_release,
 82};
 83
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 85{
 86	struct files_struct *files;
 87	struct task_struct *task;
 88	struct inode *inode;
 89	unsigned int fd;
 90
 91	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 92		return -ECHILD;
 93
 94	inode = d_inode(dentry);
 95	task = get_proc_task(inode);
 96	fd = proc_fd(inode);
 97
 98	if (task) {
 99		files = get_files_struct(task);
100		if (files) {
101			struct file *file;
102
103			rcu_read_lock();
104			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
105			if (file) {
106				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
107
108				rcu_read_unlock();
109				put_files_struct(files);
110
111				task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
112
113				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
114					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
115					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
116						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
117					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
118						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
119					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
120				}
121
122				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
123				put_task_struct(task);
124				return 1;
125			}
126			rcu_read_unlock();
127			put_files_struct(files);
128		}
129		put_task_struct(task);
130	}
131	return 0;
132}
133
134static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
135	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
136	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
137};
138
139static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
140{
141	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
142	struct task_struct *task;
143	int ret = -ENOENT;
144
145	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
146	if (task) {
147		files = get_files_struct(task);
148		put_task_struct(task);
149	}
150
151	if (files) {
152		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
153		struct file *fd_file;
154
155		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
156		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
157		if (fd_file) {
158			*path = fd_file->f_path;
159			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
160			ret = 0;
 
161		}
162		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
163		put_files_struct(files);
164	}
165
166	return ret;
167}
168
169static int
170proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
171		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
 
 
 
 
172{
173	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
174	struct proc_inode *ei;
175	struct inode *inode;
176
177	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
178	if (!inode)
179		goto out;
180
181	ei = PROC_I(inode);
182	ei->fd = fd;
183
184	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
185	inode->i_size = 64;
186
187	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
 
188
189	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
190	d_add(dentry, inode);
191
192	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
193	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
194		return 0;
195 out:
196	return -ENOENT;
197}
198
199static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
200					   struct dentry *dentry,
201					   instantiate_t instantiate)
202{
203	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
204	int result = -ENOENT;
205	unsigned fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name);
206
207	if (!task)
208		goto out_no_task;
209	if (fd == ~0U)
 
 
210		goto out;
211
212	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
213out:
214	put_task_struct(task);
215out_no_task:
216	return ERR_PTR(result);
217}
218
219static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
220			      instantiate_t instantiate)
221{
222	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
223	struct files_struct *files;
224	unsigned int fd;
225
226	if (!p)
227		return -ENOENT;
228
229	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
230		goto out;
231	files = get_files_struct(p);
232	if (!files)
233		goto out;
234
235	rcu_read_lock();
236	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
237	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
238	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
239		char name[10 + 1];
240		int len;
241
242		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
243			continue;
244		rcu_read_unlock();
 
 
 
 
245
246		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
247		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
248				     name, len, instantiate, p,
249				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
250			goto out_fd_loop;
251		cond_resched();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
252		rcu_read_lock();
 
 
 
 
 
253	}
254	rcu_read_unlock();
255out_fd_loop:
256	put_files_struct(files);
257out:
258	put_task_struct(p);
 
259	return 0;
260}
261
262static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
263{
264	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
265}
266
267const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
268	.read		= generic_read_dir,
269	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
270	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
271};
272
273static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
274				    unsigned int flags)
275{
276	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
277}
278
279/*
280 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
281 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
282 */
283int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 
284{
285	struct task_struct *p;
286	int rv;
287
288	rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
289	if (rv == 0)
290		return rv;
291
292	rcu_read_lock();
293	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
294	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
295		rv = 0;
296	rcu_read_unlock();
297
298	return rv;
299}
300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
301const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
302	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
303	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
 
304	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
305};
306
307static int
308proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
309			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
310{
311	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
312	struct proc_inode *ei;
313	struct inode *inode;
314
315	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
316	if (!inode)
317		goto out;
318
319	ei = PROC_I(inode);
320	ei->fd = fd;
 
 
321
322	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
 
323
324	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
325	d_add(dentry, inode);
326
327	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
328	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
329		return 0;
330 out:
331	return -ENOENT;
332}
333
334static struct dentry *
335proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
336{
337	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
338}
339
340static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
341{
342	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
343				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
344}
345
346const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
347	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
 
348	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
349};
350
351const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
352	.read		= generic_read_dir,
353	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
354	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
355};