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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * AppArmor security module
  4 *
  5 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
  8 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
 
 
 
 
 
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/tty.h>
 12#include <linux/fdtable.h>
 13#include <linux/file.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/mount.h>
 16
 17#include "include/apparmor.h"
 18#include "include/audit.h"
 19#include "include/cred.h"
 20#include "include/file.h"
 21#include "include/match.h"
 22#include "include/net.h"
 23#include "include/path.h"
 24#include "include/policy.h"
 25#include "include/label.h"
 26
 27static u32 map_mask_to_chr_mask(u32 mask)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28{
 29	u32 m = mask & PERMS_CHRS_MASK;
 30
 31	if (mask & AA_MAY_GETATTR)
 32		m |= MAY_READ;
 33	if (mask & (AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN))
 34		m |= MAY_WRITE;
 35
 36	return m;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37}
 38
 39/**
 40 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
 41 * @ab: audit_buffer  (NOT NULL)
 42 * @va: audit struct to audit values of  (NOT NULL)
 43 */
 44static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
 45{
 46	struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
 47	struct apparmor_audit_data *ad = aad(sa);
 48	kuid_t fsuid = ad->subj_cred ? ad->subj_cred->fsuid : current_fsuid();
 49	char str[10];
 50
 51	if (ad->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 52		aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, sizeof(str), aa_file_perm_chrs,
 53				    map_mask_to_chr_mask(ad->request));
 54		audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=\"%s\"", str);
 55	}
 56	if (ad->denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 57		aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, sizeof(str), aa_file_perm_chrs,
 58				    map_mask_to_chr_mask(ad->denied));
 59		audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=\"%s\"", str);
 60	}
 61	if (ad->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 62		audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d",
 63				 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
 64		audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d",
 65				 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, ad->fs.ouid));
 66	}
 67
 68	if (ad->peer) {
 69		audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
 70		aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(ad->subj_label), ad->peer,
 71				FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS, GFP_KERNEL);
 72	} else if (ad->fs.target) {
 73		audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
 74		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, ad->fs.target);
 75	}
 76}
 77
 78/**
 79 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
 80 * @subj_cred: cred of the subject
 81 * @profile: the profile being enforced  (NOT NULL)
 82 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
 
 83 * @op: operation being mediated
 84 * @request: permissions requested
 85 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
 86 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
 87 * @tlabel: target label (MAY BE NULL)
 88 * @ouid: object uid
 89 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
 90 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
 91 *
 92 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
 93 */
 94int aa_audit_file(const struct cred *subj_cred,
 95		  struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
 96		  const char *op, u32 request, const char *name,
 97		  const char *target, struct aa_label *tlabel,
 98		  kuid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
 99{
100	int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
101	DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK, AA_CLASS_FILE, op);
102
103	ad.subj_cred = subj_cred;
104	ad.request = request;
105	ad.name = name;
106	ad.fs.target = target;
107	ad.peer = tlabel;
108	ad.fs.ouid = ouid;
109	ad.info = info;
110	ad.error = error;
111	ad.common.u.tsk = NULL;
112
113	if (likely(!ad.error)) {
114		u32 mask = perms->audit;
115
116		if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
117			mask = 0xffff;
118
119		/* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
120		ad.request &= mask;
121
122		if (likely(!ad.request))
123			return 0;
124		type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
125	} else {
126		/* only report permissions that were denied */
127		ad.request = ad.request & ~perms->allow;
128		AA_BUG(!ad.request);
129
130		if (ad.request & perms->kill)
131			type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
132
133		/* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
134		if ((ad.request & perms->quiet) &&
135		    AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
136		    AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
137			ad.request &= ~perms->quiet;
138
139		if (!ad.request)
140			return ad.error;
141	}
142
143	ad.denied = ad.request & ~perms->allow;
144	return aa_audit(type, profile, &ad, file_audit_cb);
145}
146
147static int path_name(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
148		     struct aa_label *label,
149		     const struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
150		     const char **name, struct path_cond *cond, u32 request)
 
 
 
151{
152	struct aa_profile *profile;
153	const char *info = NULL;
154	int error;
155
156	error = aa_path_name(path, flags, buffer, name, &info,
157			     labels_profile(label)->disconnected);
158	if (error) {
159		fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
160			aa_audit_file(subj_cred,
161				      profile, &nullperms, op, request, *name,
162				      NULL, NULL, cond->uid, info, error));
163		return error;
164	}
 
 
165
166	return 0;
167}
168
169struct aa_perms default_perms = {};
170/**
171 * aa_lookup_fperms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
172 * @file_rules: the aa_policydb to lookup perms for  (NOT NULL)
173 * @state: state in dfa
174 * @cond:  conditions to consider  (NOT NULL)
175 *
176 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry
 
177 *
178 * Returns: a pointer to a file permission set
179 */
180struct aa_perms *aa_lookup_fperms(struct aa_policydb *file_rules,
181				 aa_state_t state, struct path_cond *cond)
182{
183	unsigned int index = ACCEPT_TABLE(file_rules->dfa)[state];
184
185	if (!(file_rules->perms))
186		return &default_perms;
 
 
 
 
187
188	if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond->uid))
189		return &(file_rules->perms[index]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
190
191	return &(file_rules->perms[index + 1]);
192}
193
194/**
195 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
196 * @file_rules: the aa_policydb to match against  (NOT NULL)
197 * @start: state to start matching in
198 * @name: string to match against dfa  (NOT NULL)
199 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation  (NOT NULL)
200 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
201 *
202 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
203 */
204aa_state_t aa_str_perms(struct aa_policydb *file_rules, aa_state_t start,
205			const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
206			struct aa_perms *perms)
207{
208	aa_state_t state;
209	state = aa_dfa_match(file_rules->dfa, start, name);
210	*perms = *(aa_lookup_fperms(file_rules, state, cond));
211
212	return state;
213}
214
215static int __aa_path_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
216			  struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
217			  u32 request, struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
218			  struct aa_perms *perms)
219{
220	struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
221						    typeof(*rules), list);
222	int e = 0;
223
224	if (profile_unconfined(profile))
225		return 0;
226	aa_str_perms(rules->file, rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE],
227		     name, cond, perms);
228	if (request & ~perms->allow)
229		e = -EACCES;
230	return aa_audit_file(subj_cred,
231			     profile, perms, op, request, name, NULL, NULL,
232			     cond->uid, NULL, e);
233}
234
235
236static int profile_path_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
237			     struct aa_profile *profile,
238			     const struct path *path, char *buffer, u32 request,
239			     struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
240			     struct aa_perms *perms)
 
241{
242	const char *name;
243	int error;
244
245	if (profile_unconfined(profile))
246		return 0;
247
248	error = path_name(op, subj_cred, &profile->label, path,
249			  flags | profile->path_flags, buffer, &name, cond,
250			  request);
251	if (error)
252		return error;
253	return __aa_path_perm(op, subj_cred, profile, name, request, cond,
254			      flags, perms);
255}
256
257/**
258 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
259 * @op: operation being checked
260 * @subj_cred: subject cred
261 * @label: profile being enforced  (NOT NULL)
262 * @path: path to check permissions of  (NOT NULL)
263 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
264 * @request: requested permissions
265 * @cond: conditional info for this request  (NOT NULL)
266 *
267 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
268 */
269int aa_path_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
270		 struct aa_label *label,
271		 const struct path *path, int flags, u32 request,
272		 struct path_cond *cond)
273{
274	struct aa_perms perms = {};
275	struct aa_profile *profile;
276	char *buffer = NULL;
 
 
277	int error;
278
279	flags |= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR :
280								0);
281	buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
282	if (!buffer)
283		return -ENOMEM;
284	error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
285			profile_path_perm(op, subj_cred, profile, path, buffer,
286					  request, cond, flags, &perms));
287
288	aa_put_buffer(buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
289
290	return error;
291}
292
293/**
294 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
295 * @link: link permission set
296 * @target: target permission set
297 *
298 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
299 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
300 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
301 *
302 * Returns: true if subset else false
303 */
304static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
305{
306	if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
307	    ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
308		return false;
309
310	return true;
311}
312
313static int profile_path_link(const struct cred *subj_cred,
314			     struct aa_profile *profile,
315			     const struct path *link, char *buffer,
316			     const struct path *target, char *buffer2,
317			     struct path_cond *cond)
318{
319	struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
320						    typeof(*rules), list);
321	const char *lname, *tname = NULL;
322	struct aa_perms lperms = {}, perms;
323	const char *info = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324	u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
325	aa_state_t state;
326	int error;
327
328	error = path_name(OP_LINK, subj_cred, &profile->label, link,
329			  profile->path_flags,
330			  buffer, &lname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
 
 
331	if (error)
332		goto audit;
333
334	/* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
335	error = path_name(OP_LINK, subj_cred, &profile->label, target,
336			  profile->path_flags,
337			  buffer2, &tname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
338	if (error)
339		goto audit;
340
341	error = -EACCES;
342	/* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
343	state = aa_str_perms(rules->file,
344			     rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE], lname,
345			     cond, &lperms);
346
347	if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
348		goto audit;
349
350	/* test to see if target can be paired with link */
351	state = aa_dfa_null_transition(rules->file->dfa, state);
352	aa_str_perms(rules->file, state, tname, cond, &perms);
353
354	/* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
355	 * in the link pair.
356	 */
357	lperms.audit = perms.audit;
358	lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
359	lperms.kill = perms.kill;
360
361	if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
362		info = "target restricted";
363		lperms = perms;
364		goto audit;
365	}
366
367	/* done if link subset test is not required */
368	if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
369		goto done_tests;
370
371	/* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are
372	 * a subset of the allowed permissions on target.
373	 */
374	aa_str_perms(rules->file, rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE],
375		     tname, cond, &perms);
376
377	/* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
378	request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
379	lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
380
381	request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
382	if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
383		goto audit;
384	} else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
385		   !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
386		lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
387		request |= MAY_EXEC;
388		info = "link not subset of target";
389		goto audit;
390	}
391
392done_tests:
393	error = 0;
394
395audit:
396	return aa_audit_file(subj_cred,
397			     profile, &lperms, OP_LINK, request, lname, tname,
398			     NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
399}
400
401/**
402 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
403 * @subj_cred: subject cred
404 * @label: the label being enforced  (NOT NULL)
405 * @old_dentry: the target dentry  (NOT NULL)
406 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in  (NOT NULL)
407 * @new_dentry: the link being created  (NOT NULL)
408 *
409 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair.  Permission
410 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
411 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested.  The target test
412 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
413 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
414 *
415 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
416 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
417 *
418 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
419 */
420int aa_path_link(const struct cred *subj_cred,
421		 struct aa_label *label, struct dentry *old_dentry,
422		 const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
423{
424	struct path link = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = new_dentry };
425	struct path target = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = old_dentry };
426	struct path_cond cond = {
427		d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_uid,
428		d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode
429	};
430	char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
431	struct aa_profile *profile;
432	int error;
433
434	/* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
435	buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
436	buffer2 = aa_get_buffer(false);
437	error = -ENOMEM;
438	if (!buffer || !buffer2)
439		goto out;
440
441	error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
442			profile_path_link(subj_cred, profile, &link, buffer,
443					  &target, buffer2, &cond));
444out:
445	aa_put_buffer(buffer);
446	aa_put_buffer(buffer2);
447	return error;
448}
449
450static void update_file_ctx(struct aa_file_ctx *fctx, struct aa_label *label,
451			    u32 request)
452{
453	struct aa_label *l, *old;
454
455	/* update caching of label on file_ctx */
456	spin_lock(&fctx->lock);
457	old = rcu_dereference_protected(fctx->label,
458					lockdep_is_held(&fctx->lock));
459	l = aa_label_merge(old, label, GFP_ATOMIC);
460	if (l) {
461		if (l != old) {
462			rcu_assign_pointer(fctx->label, l);
463			aa_put_label(old);
464		} else
465			aa_put_label(l);
466		fctx->allow |= request;
467	}
468	spin_unlock(&fctx->lock);
469}
470
471static int __file_path_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
472			    struct aa_label *label,
473			    struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
474			    u32 request, u32 denied, bool in_atomic)
475{
476	struct aa_profile *profile;
477	struct aa_perms perms = {};
478	vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(file_mnt_idmap(file),
479					    file_inode(file));
480	struct path_cond cond = {
481		.uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid),
482		.mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode
483	};
484	char *buffer;
485	int flags, error;
486
487	/* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
488	if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
489		/* TODO: check for revocation on stale profiles */
490		return 0;
491
492	flags = PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond.mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
493	buffer = aa_get_buffer(in_atomic);
494	if (!buffer)
495		return -ENOMEM;
496
497	/* check every profile in task label not in current cache */
498	error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(flabel, label, profile,
499			profile_path_perm(op, subj_cred, profile,
500					  &file->f_path, buffer,
501					  request, &cond, flags, &perms));
502	if (denied && !error) {
503		/*
504		 * check every profile in file label that was not tested
505		 * in the initial check above.
506		 *
507		 * TODO: cache full perms so this only happens because of
508		 * conditionals
509		 * TODO: don't audit here
510		 */
511		if (label == flabel)
512			error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
513				profile_path_perm(op, subj_cred,
514						  profile, &file->f_path,
515						  buffer, request, &cond, flags,
516						  &perms));
517		else
518			error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(label, flabel, profile,
519				profile_path_perm(op, subj_cred,
520						  profile, &file->f_path,
521						  buffer, request, &cond, flags,
522						  &perms));
523	}
524	if (!error)
525		update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
526
527	aa_put_buffer(buffer);
528
529	return error;
530}
531
532static int __file_sock_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
533			    struct aa_label *label,
534			    struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
535			    u32 request, u32 denied)
536{
537	struct socket *sock = (struct socket *) file->private_data;
538	int error;
539
540	AA_BUG(!sock);
541
542	/* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
543	if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
544		return 0;
545
546	/* TODO: improve to skip profiles cached in flabel */
547	error = aa_sock_file_perm(subj_cred, label, op, request, sock);
548	if (denied) {
549		/* TODO: improve to skip profiles checked above */
550		/* check every profile in file label to is cached */
551		last_error(error, aa_sock_file_perm(subj_cred, flabel, op,
552						    request, sock));
553	}
554	if (!error)
555		update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
556
557	return error;
558}
559
560/**
561 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
562 * @op: operation being checked
563 * @subj_cred: subject cred
564 * @label: label being enforced   (NOT NULL)
565 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on  (NOT NULL)
566 * @request: requested permissions
567 * @in_atomic: whether allocations need to be done in atomic context
568 *
569 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
570 */
571int aa_file_perm(const char *op, const struct cred *subj_cred,
572		 struct aa_label *label, struct file *file,
573		 u32 request, bool in_atomic)
574{
575	struct aa_file_ctx *fctx;
576	struct aa_label *flabel;
577	u32 denied;
578	int error = 0;
579
580	AA_BUG(!label);
581	AA_BUG(!file);
582
583	fctx = file_ctx(file);
584
585	rcu_read_lock();
586	flabel  = rcu_dereference(fctx->label);
587	AA_BUG(!flabel);
588
589	/* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
590	 * doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
591	 * was granted.
592	 *
593	 * Note: the test for !unconfined(flabel) is to handle file
594	 *       delegation from unconfined tasks
595	 */
596	denied = request & ~fctx->allow;
597	if (unconfined(label) || unconfined(flabel) ||
598	    (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))) {
599		rcu_read_unlock();
600		goto done;
601	}
602
603	flabel  = aa_get_newest_label(flabel);
604	rcu_read_unlock();
605	/* TODO: label cross check */
606
607	if (file->f_path.mnt && path_mediated_fs(file->f_path.dentry))
608		error = __file_path_perm(op, subj_cred, label, flabel, file,
609					 request, denied, in_atomic);
610
611	else if (S_ISSOCK(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
612		error = __file_sock_perm(op, subj_cred, label, flabel, file,
613					 request, denied);
614	aa_put_label(flabel);
615
616done:
617	return error;
618}
619
620static void revalidate_tty(const struct cred *subj_cred, struct aa_label *label)
621{
622	struct tty_struct *tty;
623	int drop_tty = 0;
624
625	tty = get_current_tty();
626	if (!tty)
627		return;
628
629	spin_lock(&tty->files_lock);
630	if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) {
631		struct tty_file_private *file_priv;
632		struct file *file;
633		/* TODO: Revalidate access to controlling tty. */
634		file_priv = list_first_entry(&tty->tty_files,
635					     struct tty_file_private, list);
636		file = file_priv->file;
637
638		if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, subj_cred, label, file,
639				 MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE, IN_ATOMIC))
640			drop_tty = 1;
641	}
642	spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);
643	tty_kref_put(tty);
644
645	if (drop_tty)
646		no_tty();
647}
648
649struct cred_label {
650	const struct cred *cred;
651	struct aa_label *label;
652};
653
654static int match_file(const void *p, struct file *file, unsigned int fd)
655{
656	struct cred_label *cl = (struct cred_label *)p;
657
658	if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, cl->cred, cl->label, file,
659			 aa_map_file_to_perms(file), IN_ATOMIC))
660		return fd + 1;
661	return 0;
662}
663
664
665/* based on selinux's flush_unauthorized_files */
666void aa_inherit_files(const struct cred *cred, struct files_struct *files)
667{
668	struct aa_label *label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
669	struct cred_label cl = {
670		.cred = cred,
671		.label = label,
672	};
673	struct file *devnull = NULL;
674	unsigned int n;
675
676	revalidate_tty(cred, label);
677
678	/* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */
679	n = iterate_fd(files, 0, match_file, &cl);
680	if (!n) /* none found? */
681		goto out;
682
683	devnull = dentry_open(&aa_null, O_RDWR, cred);
684	if (IS_ERR(devnull))
685		devnull = NULL;
686	/* replace all the matching ones with this */
687	do {
688		replace_fd(n - 1, devnull, 0);
689	} while ((n = iterate_fd(files, n, match_file, &cl)) != 0);
690	if (devnull)
691		fput(devnull);
692out:
693	aa_put_label(label);
694}
v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 * AppArmor security module
  3 *
  4 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
  7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
  8 *
  9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
 12 * License.
 13 */
 14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15#include "include/apparmor.h"
 16#include "include/audit.h"
 
 17#include "include/file.h"
 18#include "include/match.h"
 
 19#include "include/path.h"
 20#include "include/policy.h"
 
 21
 22struct file_perms nullperms;
 23
 24
 25/**
 26 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
 27 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
 28 * @mask: permission mask to convert
 29 */
 30static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
 31{
 32	char str[10];
 33
 34	char *m = str;
 
 
 
 35
 36	if (mask & AA_EXEC_MMAP)
 37		*m++ = 'm';
 38	if (mask & (MAY_READ | AA_MAY_META_READ))
 39		*m++ = 'r';
 40	if (mask & (MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CHMOD |
 41		    AA_MAY_CHOWN))
 42		*m++ = 'w';
 43	else if (mask & MAY_APPEND)
 44		*m++ = 'a';
 45	if (mask & AA_MAY_CREATE)
 46		*m++ = 'c';
 47	if (mask & AA_MAY_DELETE)
 48		*m++ = 'd';
 49	if (mask & AA_MAY_LINK)
 50		*m++ = 'l';
 51	if (mask & AA_MAY_LOCK)
 52		*m++ = 'k';
 53	if (mask & MAY_EXEC)
 54		*m++ = 'x';
 55	*m = '\0';
 56
 57	audit_log_string(ab, str);
 58}
 59
 60/**
 61 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
 62 * @ab: audit_buffer  (NOT NULL)
 63 * @va: audit struct to audit values of  (NOT NULL)
 64 */
 65static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
 66{
 67	struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
 68	uid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
 
 
 69
 70	if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 71		audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
 72		audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.request);
 
 73	}
 74	if (sa->aad->fs.denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 75		audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
 76		audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.denied);
 
 77	}
 78	if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
 79		audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d", fsuid);
 80		audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d", sa->aad->fs.ouid);
 
 
 81	}
 82
 83	if (sa->aad->fs.target) {
 84		audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
 85		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad->fs.target);
 
 
 
 
 86	}
 87}
 88
 89/**
 90 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
 
 91 * @profile: the profile being enforced  (NOT NULL)
 92 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
 93 * @gfp: allocation flags
 94 * @op: operation being mediated
 95 * @request: permissions requested
 96 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
 97 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
 
 98 * @ouid: object uid
 99 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
100 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
101 *
102 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
103 */
104int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct file_perms *perms,
105		  gfp_t gfp, int op, u32 request, const char *name,
106		  const char *target, uid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
 
 
107{
108	int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
109	struct common_audit_data sa;
110	struct apparmor_audit_data aad = {0,};
111	sa.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE;
112	sa.aad = &aad;
113	aad.op = op,
114	aad.fs.request = request;
115	aad.name = name;
116	aad.fs.target = target;
117	aad.fs.ouid = ouid;
118	aad.info = info;
119	aad.error = error;
120
121	if (likely(!sa.aad->error)) {
122		u32 mask = perms->audit;
123
124		if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
125			mask = 0xffff;
126
127		/* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
128		sa.aad->fs.request &= mask;
129
130		if (likely(!sa.aad->fs.request))
131			return 0;
132		type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
133	} else {
134		/* only report permissions that were denied */
135		sa.aad->fs.request = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
 
136
137		if (sa.aad->fs.request & perms->kill)
138			type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
139
140		/* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
141		if ((sa.aad->fs.request & perms->quiet) &&
142		    AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
143		    AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
144			sa.aad->fs.request &= ~perms->quiet;
145
146		if (!sa.aad->fs.request)
147			return COMPLAIN_MODE(profile) ? 0 : sa.aad->error;
148	}
149
150	sa.aad->fs.denied = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
151	return aa_audit(type, profile, gfp, &sa, file_audit_cb);
152}
153
154/**
155 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
156 * @old: permission set in old mapping
157 *
158 * Returns: new permission mapping
159 */
160static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
161{
162	u32 new = old & 0xf;
163	if (old & MAY_READ)
164		new |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
165	if (old & MAY_WRITE)
166		new |= AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
167			AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN;
168	if (old & 0x10)
169		new |= AA_MAY_LINK;
170	/* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
171	 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
172	 */
173	if (old & 0x20)
174		new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
175	if (old & 0x40)	/* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
176		new |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
177
178	return new;
179}
180
 
181/**
182 * compute_perms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
183 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for   (NOT NULL)
184 * @state: state in dfa
185 * @cond:  conditions to consider  (NOT NULL)
186 *
187 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
188 *       at load time.
189 *
190 * Returns: computed permission set
191 */
192static struct file_perms compute_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
193				       struct path_cond *cond)
194{
195	struct file_perms perms;
196
197	/* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
198	 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
199	 * splits the permissions from the dfa.  This mapping can be
200	 * done at profile load
201	 */
202	perms.kill = 0;
203
204	if (current_fsuid() == cond->uid) {
205		perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
206		perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
207		perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
208		perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
209	} else {
210		perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
211		perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
212		perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
213		perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
214	}
215	perms.allow |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
216
217	/* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
218	if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
219		perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
220	if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
221		perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
222
223	return perms;
224}
225
226/**
227 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
228 * @dfa: to match against  (MAYBE NULL)
229 * @state: state to start matching in
230 * @name: string to match against dfa  (NOT NULL)
231 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation  (NOT NULL)
232 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
233 *
234 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
235 */
236unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
237			  const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
238			  struct file_perms *perms)
239{
240	unsigned int state;
241	if (!dfa) {
242		*perms = nullperms;
243		return DFA_NOMATCH;
244	}
 
245
246	state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
247	*perms = compute_perms(dfa, state, cond);
 
 
 
 
 
 
248
249	return state;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
250}
251
252/**
253 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
254 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion  (NOT NULL)
255 *
256 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
257 */
258static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
259{
260	if (d_unlinked(dentry) && dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0)
261		return 1;
262	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
263}
264
265/**
266 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
267 * @op: operation being checked
268 * @profile: profile being enforced  (NOT NULL)
 
269 * @path: path to check permissions of  (NOT NULL)
270 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
271 * @request: requested permissions
272 * @cond: conditional info for this request  (NOT NULL)
273 *
274 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
275 */
276int aa_path_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct path *path,
277		 int flags, u32 request, struct path_cond *cond)
 
 
278{
 
 
279	char *buffer = NULL;
280	struct file_perms perms = {};
281	const char *name, *info = NULL;
282	int error;
283
284	flags |= profile->path_flags | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
285	error = aa_path_name(path, flags, &buffer, &name, &info);
286	if (error) {
287		if (error == -ENOENT && is_deleted(path->dentry)) {
288			/* Access to open files that are deleted are
289			 * give a pass (implicit delegation)
290			 */
291			error = 0;
292			info = NULL;
293			perms.allow = request;
294		}
295	} else {
296		aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond,
297			     &perms);
298		if (request & ~perms.allow)
299			error = -EACCES;
300	}
301	error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request, name,
302			      NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
303	kfree(buffer);
304
305	return error;
306}
307
308/**
309 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
310 * @link: link permission set
311 * @target: target permission set
312 *
313 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
314 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
315 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
316 *
317 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
318 */
319static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
320{
321	if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
322	    ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
323		return 0;
324
325	return 1;
326}
327
328/**
329 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
330 * @profile: the profile being enforced  (NOT NULL)
331 * @old_dentry: the target dentry  (NOT NULL)
332 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in  (NOT NULL)
333 * @new_dentry: the link being created  (NOT NULL)
334 *
335 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair.  Permission
336 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
337 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested.  The target test
338 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
339 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
340 *
341 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
342 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
343 *
344 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
345 */
346int aa_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *old_dentry,
347		 struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
348{
349	struct path link = { new_dir->mnt, new_dentry };
350	struct path target = { new_dir->mnt, old_dentry };
351	struct path_cond cond = {
352		old_dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
353		old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode
354	};
355	char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
356	const char *lname, *tname = NULL, *info = NULL;
357	struct file_perms lperms, perms;
358	u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
359	unsigned int state;
360	int error;
361
362	lperms = nullperms;
363
364	/* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
365	error = aa_path_name(&link, profile->path_flags, &buffer, &lname,
366			     &info);
367	if (error)
368		goto audit;
369
370	/* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
371	error = aa_path_name(&target, profile->path_flags, &buffer2, &tname,
372			     &info);
 
373	if (error)
374		goto audit;
375
376	error = -EACCES;
377	/* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
378	state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
379			     &cond, &lperms);
 
380
381	if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
382		goto audit;
383
384	/* test to see if target can be paired with link */
385	state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
386	aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, &cond, &perms);
387
388	/* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
389	 * in the link pair.
390	 */
391	lperms.audit = perms.audit;
392	lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
393	lperms.kill = perms.kill;
394
395	if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
396		info = "target restricted";
 
397		goto audit;
398	}
399
400	/* done if link subset test is not required */
401	if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
402		goto done_tests;
403
404	/* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are a
405	 * subset of the allowed permissions on target.
406	 */
407	aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, &cond,
408		     &perms);
409
410	/* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
411	request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
412	lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
413
414	request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
415	if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
416		goto audit;
417	} else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
418		   !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
419		lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
420		request |= MAY_EXEC;
421		info = "link not subset of target";
422		goto audit;
423	}
424
425done_tests:
426	error = 0;
427
428audit:
429	error = aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_LINK, request,
430			      lname, tname, cond.uid, info, error);
431	kfree(buffer);
432	kfree(buffer2);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
433
434	return error;
435}
436
437/**
438 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
439 * @op: operation being checked
440 * @profile: profile being enforced   (NOT NULL)
 
441 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on  (NOT NULL)
442 * @request: requested permissions
 
443 *
444 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
445 */
446int aa_file_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct file *file,
447		 u32 request)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
448{
449	struct path_cond cond = {
450		.uid = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
451		.mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
452	};
 
 
 
 
453
454	return aa_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED,
455			    request, &cond);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
456}