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v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian  La Roche
   5 *
   6 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
   7 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
   8 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
   9 * address).
  10 *
 
 
 
 
 
  11 * Fixes:
  12 *		Alan Cox	:	Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
  13 *					Florian's code
  14 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed some small errors in the ARP
  15 *					logic
  16 *		Alan Cox	:	Allow >4K in /proc
  17 *		Alan Cox	:	Make ARP add its own protocol entry
  18 *		Ross Martin     :       Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
  19 *		Stephen Henson	:	Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
  20 *		Alan Cox	:	Drop data when a device is downed.
  21 *		Alan Cox	:	Use init_timer().
  22 *		Alan Cox	:	Double lock fixes.
  23 *		Martin Seine	:	Move the arphdr structure
  24 *					to if_arp.h for compatibility.
  25 *					with BSD based programs.
  26 *		Andrew Tridgell :       Added ARP netmask code and
  27 *					re-arranged proxy handling.
  28 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed to use notifiers.
  29 *		Niibe Yutaka	:	Reply for this device or proxies only.
  30 *		Alan Cox	:	Don't proxy across hardware types!
  31 *		Jonathan Naylor :	Added support for NET/ROM.
  32 *		Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 checks.
  33 *		Jonathan Naylor :	Only lookup the hardware address for
  34 *					the correct hardware type.
  35 *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted subtle races.
  36 *		Craig Schlenter :	Don't modify permanent entry
  37 *					during arp_rcv.
  38 *		Russ Nelson	:	Tidied up a few bits.
  39 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Major changes to caching and behaviour,
  40 *					eg intelligent arp probing and
  41 *					generation
  42 *					of host down events.
  43 *		Alan Cox	:	Missing unlock in device events.
  44 *		Eckes		:	ARP ioctl control errors.
  45 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Arp free fix.
  46 *		Manuel Rodriguez:	Gratuitous ARP.
  47 *              Jonathan Layes  :       Added arpd support through kerneld
  48 *                                      message queue (960314)
  49 *		Mike Shaver	:	/proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
  50 *		Mike McLagan    :	Routing by source
  51 *		Stuart Cheshire	:	Metricom and grat arp fixes
  52 *					*** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
  53 *		Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
  54 *		Alan Cox	:	Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
  55 *					folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
  56 *					Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
  57 *					one in...
  58 *		Jes Sorensen	:	Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
  59 *					clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
  60 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	new arp state machine;
  61 *					now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
  62 *		Krzysztof Halasa:	Added Frame Relay ARP support.
  63 *		Arnaldo C. Melo :	convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
  64 *		Shmulik Hen:		Split arp_send to arp_create and
  65 *					arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
  66 *					bonding can change the skb before
  67 *					sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
  68 *		Harald Welte	:	convert to make use of jenkins hash
  69 *		Jesper D. Brouer:       Proxy ARP PVLAN RFC 3069 support.
  70 */
  71
  72#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  73
  74#include <linux/module.h>
  75#include <linux/types.h>
  76#include <linux/string.h>
  77#include <linux/kernel.h>
  78#include <linux/capability.h>
  79#include <linux/socket.h>
  80#include <linux/sockios.h>
  81#include <linux/errno.h>
  82#include <linux/in.h>
  83#include <linux/mm.h>
  84#include <linux/inet.h>
  85#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  86#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  87#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  88#include <linux/fddidevice.h>
  89#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  90#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  91#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  92#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  93#include <linux/stat.h>
  94#include <linux/init.h>
  95#include <linux/net.h>
  96#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  97#include <linux/slab.h>
  98#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  99#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 100#endif
 101
 102#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 103#include <net/ip.h>
 104#include <net/icmp.h>
 105#include <net/route.h>
 106#include <net/protocol.h>
 107#include <net/tcp.h>
 108#include <net/sock.h>
 109#include <net/arp.h>
 110#include <net/ax25.h>
 111#include <net/netrom.h>
 112#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
 113#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 114
 115#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 116
 117#include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
 118
 119/*
 120 *	Interface to generic neighbour cache.
 121 */
 122static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, __u32 *hash_rnd);
 123static bool arp_key_eq(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey);
 124static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
 125static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 126static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 127static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
 128static int arp_is_multicast(const void *pkey);
 129
 130static const struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
 131	.family =		AF_INET,
 132	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
 133	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
 134	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
 135	.connected_output =	neigh_connected_output,
 136};
 137
 138static const struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
 139	.family =		AF_INET,
 140	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
 141	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
 142	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
 143	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
 144};
 145
 146static const struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
 147	.family =		AF_INET,
 148	.output =		neigh_direct_output,
 149	.connected_output =	neigh_direct_output,
 150};
 151
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 152struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
 153	.family		= AF_INET,
 154	.key_len	= 4,
 155	.protocol	= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
 156	.hash		= arp_hash,
 157	.key_eq		= arp_key_eq,
 158	.constructor	= arp_constructor,
 159	.proxy_redo	= parp_redo,
 160	.is_multicast	= arp_is_multicast,
 161	.id		= "arp_cache",
 162	.parms		= {
 163		.tbl			= &arp_tbl,
 
 
 
 164		.reachable_time		= 30 * HZ,
 165		.data	= {
 166			[NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES] = 3,
 167			[NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES] = 3,
 168			[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME] = 1 * HZ,
 169			[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = 30 * HZ,
 170			[NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = 5 * HZ,
 171			[NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = 5 * HZ,
 172			[NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME] = 60 * HZ,
 173			[NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES] = SK_WMEM_MAX,
 174			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN] = 64,
 175			[NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY] = 1 * HZ,
 176			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY]	= (8 * HZ) / 10,
 177			[NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME] = 1 * HZ,
 178		},
 179	},
 180	.gc_interval	= 30 * HZ,
 181	.gc_thresh1	= 128,
 182	.gc_thresh2	= 512,
 183	.gc_thresh3	= 1024,
 184};
 185EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
 186
 187int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
 188{
 189	switch (dev->type) {
 190	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
 191	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 192	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
 193		ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
 194		return 0;
 195	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
 196		ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
 197		return 0;
 198	case ARPHRD_IPGRE:
 199		ip_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
 200		return 0;
 201	default:
 202		if (dir) {
 203			memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
 204			return 0;
 205		}
 206	}
 207	return -EINVAL;
 208}
 209
 210
 211static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey,
 212		    const struct net_device *dev,
 213		    __u32 *hash_rnd)
 214{
 215	return arp_hashfn(pkey, dev, hash_rnd);
 216}
 217
 218static bool arp_key_eq(const struct neighbour *neigh, const void *pkey)
 219{
 220	return neigh_key_eq32(neigh, pkey);
 221}
 222
 223static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
 224{
 225	__be32 addr;
 226	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 227	struct in_device *in_dev;
 228	struct neigh_parms *parms;
 229	u32 inaddr_any = INADDR_ANY;
 230
 231	if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT))
 232		memcpy(neigh->primary_key, &inaddr_any, arp_tbl.key_len);
 233
 234	addr = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
 235	rcu_read_lock();
 236	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 237	if (!in_dev) {
 238		rcu_read_unlock();
 239		return -EINVAL;
 240	}
 241
 242	neigh->type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev, addr);
 243
 244	parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
 245	__neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
 246	neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
 247	rcu_read_unlock();
 248
 249	if (!dev->header_ops) {
 250		neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 251		neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
 252		neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
 253	} else {
 254		/* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
 255		   tested)
 256
 257		   ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
 258		   ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
 259		   ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
 260		   ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
 261		   ARPHRD_ARCNET:
 262		   etc. etc. etc.
 263
 264		   ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
 265		   I did not it, because this driver does not work even
 266		   in old paradigm.
 267		 */
 268
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 269		if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
 270			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 271			arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
 272		} else if (dev->flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
 273			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 274			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 275		} else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST ||
 276			   (dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
 277			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 278			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
 279		}
 280
 281		if (dev->header_ops->cache)
 282			neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
 283		else
 284			neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
 285
 286		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
 287			neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
 288		else
 289			neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
 290	}
 291	return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 295{
 296	dst_link_failure(skb);
 297	kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED);
 298}
 299
 300/* Create and send an arp packet. */
 301static void arp_send_dst(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
 302			 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
 303			 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
 304			 const unsigned char *src_hw,
 305			 const unsigned char *target_hw,
 306			 struct dst_entry *dst)
 307{
 308	struct sk_buff *skb;
 309
 310	/* arp on this interface. */
 311	if (dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
 312		return;
 313
 314	skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
 315			 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
 316	if (!skb)
 317		return;
 318
 319	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
 320	arp_xmit(skb);
 321}
 322
 323void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
 324	      struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
 325	      const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
 326	      const unsigned char *target_hw)
 327{
 328	arp_send_dst(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip, dest_hw, src_hw,
 329		     target_hw, NULL);
 330}
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
 332
 333static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 334{
 335	__be32 saddr = 0;
 336	u8 dst_ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN], *dst_hw = NULL;
 337	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 338	__be32 target = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
 339	int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
 340	struct in_device *in_dev;
 341	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
 342
 343	rcu_read_lock();
 344	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 345	if (!in_dev) {
 346		rcu_read_unlock();
 347		return;
 348	}
 349	switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
 350	default:
 351	case 0:		/* By default announce any local IP */
 352		if (skb && inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
 353					  ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
 354			saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 355		break;
 356	case 1:		/* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
 357		if (!skb)
 358			break;
 359		saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 360		if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
 361					     saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
 362			/* saddr should be known to target */
 363			if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
 364				break;
 365		}
 366		saddr = 0;
 367		break;
 368	case 2:		/* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
 369		break;
 370	}
 371	rcu_read_unlock();
 372
 373	if (!saddr)
 374		saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
 375
 376	probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES);
 377	if (probes < 0) {
 378		if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID))
 379			pr_debug("trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
 380		neigh_ha_snapshot(dst_ha, neigh, dev);
 381		dst_hw = dst_ha;
 382	} else {
 383		probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES);
 384		if (probes < 0) {
 
 385			neigh_app_ns(neigh);
 
 386			return;
 387		}
 388	}
 389
 390	if (skb && !(dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE))
 391		dst = skb_dst(skb);
 392	arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
 393		     dst_hw, dev->dev_addr, NULL, dst);
 394}
 395
 396static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
 397{
 398	struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev);
 399	int scope;
 400
 401	switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
 402	case 0:	/* Reply, the tip is already validated */
 403		return 0;
 404	case 1:	/* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
 405		sip = 0;
 406		scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 407		break;
 408	case 2:	/*
 409		 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
 410		 * and is in same subnet as sip
 411		 */
 412		scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 413		break;
 414	case 3:	/* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
 415		sip = 0;
 416		scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 417		in_dev = NULL;
 418		break;
 419	case 4:	/* Reserved */
 420	case 5:
 421	case 6:
 422	case 7:
 423		return 0;
 424	case 8:	/* Do not reply */
 425		return 1;
 426	default:
 427		return 0;
 428	}
 429	return !inet_confirm_addr(net, in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
 430}
 431
 432static int arp_accept(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip)
 433{
 434	struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev);
 435	int scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 436
 437	switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ACCEPT(in_dev)) {
 438	case 0: /* Don't create new entries from garp */
 439		return 0;
 440	case 1: /* Create new entries from garp */
 441		return 1;
 442	case 2: /* Create a neighbor in the arp table only if sip
 443		 * is in the same subnet as an address configured
 444		 * on the interface that received the garp message
 445		 */
 446		return !!inet_confirm_addr(net, in_dev, sip, 0, scope);
 447	default:
 448		return 0;
 449	}
 450}
 451
 452static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
 453{
 454	struct rtable *rt;
 455	int flag = 0;
 456	/*unsigned long now; */
 457	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 458
 459	rt = ip_route_output(net, sip, tip, 0, l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
 460			     RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
 461	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 462		return 1;
 463	if (rt->dst.dev != dev) {
 464		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
 465		flag = 1;
 466	}
 467	ip_rt_put(rt);
 468	return flag;
 469}
 470
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 471/*
 472 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
 473 */
 474static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev,
 475				struct net_device *dev,	struct rtable *rt)
 476{
 477	struct in_device *out_dev;
 478	int imi, omi = -1;
 479
 480	if (rt->dst.dev == dev)
 481		return 0;
 482
 483	if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
 484		return 0;
 485	imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev);
 486	if (imi == 0)
 487		return 1;
 488	if (imi == -1)
 489		return 0;
 490
 491	/* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
 492
 493	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 494	if (out_dev)
 495		omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
 496
 497	return omi != imi && omi != -1;
 498}
 499
 500/*
 501 * Check for RFC3069 proxy arp private VLAN (allow to send back to same dev)
 502 *
 503 * RFC3069 supports proxy arp replies back to the same interface.  This
 504 * is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC 3069, where
 505 * the individual ports are not allowed to communicate with each
 506 * other, BUT they are allowed to talk to the upstream router.  As
 507 * described in RFC 3069, it is possible to allow these hosts to
 508 * communicate through the upstream router, by proxy_arp'ing.
 509 *
 510 * RFC 3069: "VLAN Aggregation for Efficient IP Address Allocation"
 511 *
 512 *  This technology is known by different names:
 513 *    In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation.
 514 *    Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN.
 515 *    Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation.
 516 *    Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft).
 517 *
 518 */
 519static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device *in_dev,
 520				struct net_device *dev,	struct rtable *rt,
 521				__be32 sip, __be32 tip)
 522{
 523	/* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
 524	if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
 525		return 0;
 526
 527	/* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
 528	if (sip == tip)
 529		return 0;
 530
 531	if (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev))
 532		return 1;
 533	else
 534		return 0;
 535}
 536
 537/*
 538 *	Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
 539 */
 540
 541/*
 542 *	Create an arp packet. If dest_hw is not set, we create a broadcast
 543 *	message.
 544 */
 545struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
 546			   struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
 547			   const unsigned char *dest_hw,
 548			   const unsigned char *src_hw,
 549			   const unsigned char *target_hw)
 550{
 551	struct sk_buff *skb;
 552	struct arphdr *arp;
 553	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
 554	int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
 555	int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
 556
 557	/*
 558	 *	Allocate a buffer
 559	 */
 560
 561	skb = alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev) + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 562	if (!skb)
 563		return NULL;
 564
 565	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
 566	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 567	arp = skb_put(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
 568	skb->dev = dev;
 569	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
 570	if (!src_hw)
 571		src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
 572	if (!dest_hw)
 573		dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
 574
 575	/*
 576	 *	Fill the device header for the ARP frame
 577	 */
 578	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
 579		goto out;
 580
 581	/*
 582	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
 583	 *
 584	 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
 585	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
 586	 */
 587	/*
 588	 *	Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
 589	 *	DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
 590	 */
 591	switch (dev->type) {
 592	default:
 593		arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
 594		arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 595		break;
 596
 597#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
 598	case ARPHRD_AX25:
 599		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
 600		arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
 601		break;
 602
 603#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETROM)
 604	case ARPHRD_NETROM:
 605		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
 606		arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
 607		break;
 608#endif
 609#endif
 610
 611#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
 612	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 613		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
 614		arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 615		break;
 616#endif
 617	}
 618
 619	arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
 620	arp->ar_pln = 4;
 621	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
 622
 623	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
 624
 625	memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
 626	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 627	memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip, 4);
 628	arp_ptr += 4;
 629
 630	switch (dev->type) {
 631#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET)
 632	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
 633		break;
 634#endif
 635	default:
 636		if (target_hw)
 637			memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
 638		else
 639			memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
 640		arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 641	}
 642	memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
 643
 644	return skb;
 645
 646out:
 647	kfree_skb(skb);
 648	return NULL;
 649}
 650EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
 651
 652static int arp_xmit_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 653{
 654	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 655}
 656
 657/*
 658 *	Send an arp packet.
 659 */
 660void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
 661{
 662	rcu_read_lock();
 663	/* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first.  */
 664	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT,
 665		dev_net_rcu(skb->dev), NULL, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
 666		arp_xmit_finish);
 667	rcu_read_unlock();
 668}
 669EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
 670
 671static bool arp_is_garp(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 672			int *addr_type, __be16 ar_op,
 673			__be32 sip, __be32 tip,
 674			unsigned char *sha, unsigned char *tha)
 
 
 
 675{
 676	bool is_garp = tip == sip;
 677
 678	/* Gratuitous ARP _replies_ also require target hwaddr to be
 679	 * the same as source.
 680	 */
 681	if (is_garp && ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
 682		is_garp =
 683			/* IPv4 over IEEE 1394 doesn't provide target
 684			 * hardware address field in its ARP payload.
 685			 */
 686			tha &&
 687			!memcmp(tha, sha, dev->addr_len);
 688
 689	if (is_garp) {
 690		*addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, sip);
 691		if (*addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
 692			is_garp = false;
 693	}
 694	return is_garp;
 695}
 
 696
 697/*
 698 *	Process an arp request.
 699 */
 700
 701static int arp_process(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 702{
 703	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 704	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 705	struct arphdr *arp;
 706	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
 707	struct rtable *rt;
 708	unsigned char *sha;
 709	unsigned char *tha = NULL;
 710	__be32 sip, tip;
 711	u16 dev_type = dev->type;
 712	int addr_type;
 713	struct neighbour *n;
 714	struct dst_entry *reply_dst = NULL;
 715	bool is_garp = false;
 716
 717	/* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
 718	 * is ARP'able.
 719	 */
 720
 721	if (!in_dev)
 722		goto out_free_skb;
 723
 724	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
 725
 726	switch (dev_type) {
 727	default:
 728		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
 729		    htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
 730			goto out_free_skb;
 731		break;
 732	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
 733	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 734	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
 735		/*
 736		 * ETHERNET, and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
 737		 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
 738		 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
 739		 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
 740		 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
 741		 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
 742		 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2)
 743		 */
 744		if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
 745		     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
 746		    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
 747			goto out_free_skb;
 748		break;
 749	case ARPHRD_AX25:
 750		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
 751		    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
 752			goto out_free_skb;
 753		break;
 754	case ARPHRD_NETROM:
 755		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
 756		    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
 757			goto out_free_skb;
 758		break;
 759	}
 760
 761	/* Understand only these message types */
 762
 763	if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
 764	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
 765		goto out_free_skb;
 766
 767/*
 768 *	Extract fields
 769 */
 770	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
 771	sha	= arp_ptr;
 772	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 773	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
 774	arp_ptr += 4;
 775	switch (dev_type) {
 776#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET)
 777	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
 778		break;
 779#endif
 780	default:
 781		tha = arp_ptr;
 782		arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 783	}
 784	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
 785/*
 786 *	Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
 787 *	addresses.  If this is one such, delete it.
 788 */
 789	if (ipv4_is_multicast(tip) ||
 790	    (!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev) && ipv4_is_loopback(tip)))
 791		goto out_free_skb;
 792
 793 /*
 794  *	For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
 795  *	there will be an ARP proxy and gratuitous ARP frames are attacks
 796  *	and thus should not be accepted.
 797  */
 798	if (sip == tip && IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, DROP_GRATUITOUS_ARP))
 799		goto out_free_skb;
 800
 801/*
 802 *     Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
 803 */
 804	if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
 805		sha = dev->broadcast;
 806
 807/*
 808 *  Process entry.  The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
 809 *  request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
 810 *  a proxy for.  We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
 811 *  to us or if it is a request for our address.
 812 *  (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
 813 *  address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
 814 *  if we cache their address.  Their address is also probably not in
 815 *  our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
 816 *
 817 *  Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
 818 *  us, in which case we add them to the cache.  For requests, we care
 819 *  about those for us and those for our proxies.  We reply to both,
 820 *  and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
 821 *  cache.
 822 */
 823
 824	if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && skb_metadata_dst(skb))
 825		reply_dst = (struct dst_entry *)
 826			    iptunnel_metadata_reply(skb_metadata_dst(skb),
 827						    GFP_ATOMIC);
 828
 829	/* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
 830	if (sip == 0) {
 831		if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
 832		    inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
 833		    !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
 834			arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip,
 835				     sha, dev->dev_addr, sha, reply_dst);
 836		goto out_consume_skb;
 837	}
 838
 839	if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
 840	    ip_route_input_noref(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
 841
 842		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 843		addr_type = rt->rt_type;
 844
 845		if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
 846			int dont_send;
 847
 848			dont_send = arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip);
 849			if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
 850				dont_send = arp_filter(sip, tip, dev);
 851			if (!dont_send) {
 852				n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
 853				if (n) {
 854					arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
 855						     sip, dev, tip, sha,
 856						     dev->dev_addr, sha,
 857						     reply_dst);
 858					neigh_release(n);
 859				}
 860			}
 861			goto out_consume_skb;
 862		} else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
 863			if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST  &&
 864			    (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, dev, rt) ||
 865			     arp_fwd_pvlan(in_dev, dev, rt, sip, tip) ||
 866			     (rt->dst.dev != dev &&
 867			      pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
 868				n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
 869				if (n)
 870					neigh_release(n);
 871
 872				if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
 873				    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
 874				    NEIGH_VAR(in_dev->arp_parms, PROXY_DELAY) == 0) {
 875					arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
 876						     sip, dev, tip, sha,
 877						     dev->dev_addr, sha,
 878						     reply_dst);
 879				} else {
 880					pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl,
 881						       in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
 882					goto out_free_dst;
 883				}
 884				goto out_consume_skb;
 885			}
 886		}
 887	}
 888
 889	/* Update our ARP tables */
 890
 891	n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
 892
 893	addr_type = -1;
 894	if (n || arp_accept(in_dev, sip)) {
 895		is_garp = arp_is_garp(net, dev, &addr_type, arp->ar_op,
 896				      sip, tip, sha, tha);
 897	}
 898
 899	if (arp_accept(in_dev, sip)) {
 900		/* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
 901		   It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
 902		   devices (strip is candidate)
 903		 */
 904		if (!n &&
 905		    (is_garp ||
 906		     (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
 907		      (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST ||
 908		       (addr_type < 0 &&
 909			/* postpone calculation to as late as possible */
 910			inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, sip) ==
 911				RTN_UNICAST)))))
 912			n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
 913	}
 914
 915	if (n) {
 916		int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
 917		int override;
 918
 919		/* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
 920		   use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
 921		   agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
 922		   arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
 923		 */
 924		override = time_after(jiffies,
 925				      n->updated +
 926				      NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, LOCKTIME)) ||
 927			   is_garp;
 928
 929		/* Broadcast replies and request packets
 930		   do not assert neighbour reachability.
 931		 */
 932		if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
 933		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 934			state = NUD_STALE;
 935		neigh_update(n, sha, state,
 936			     override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0, 0);
 937		neigh_release(n);
 938	}
 939
 940out_consume_skb:
 941	consume_skb(skb);
 942
 943out_free_dst:
 944	dst_release(reply_dst);
 945	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 946
 947out_free_skb:
 948	kfree_skb(skb);
 949	return NET_RX_DROP;
 950}
 951
 952static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 953{
 954	arp_process(dev_net(skb->dev), NULL, skb);
 955}
 956
 957static int arp_is_multicast(const void *pkey)
 958{
 959	return ipv4_is_multicast(*((__be32 *)pkey));
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 *	Receive an arp request from the device layer.
 964 */
 965
 966static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 967		   struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 968{
 969	const struct arphdr *arp;
 970
 971	/* do not tweak dropwatch on an ARP we will ignore */
 972	if (dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
 973	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
 974	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
 975		goto consumeskb;
 976
 977	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 978	if (!skb)
 979		goto out_of_mem;
 980
 981	/* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses.  */
 982	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
 983		goto freeskb;
 984
 985	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
 986	if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || arp->ar_pln != 4)
 
 
 
 
 987		goto freeskb;
 988
 
 
 
 
 989	memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
 990
 991	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_IN,
 992		       dev_net(dev), NULL, skb, dev, NULL,
 993		       arp_process);
 994
 995consumeskb:
 996	consume_skb(skb);
 997	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 998freeskb:
 999	kfree_skb(skb);
1000out_of_mem:
1001	return NET_RX_DROP;
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 *	User level interface (ioctl)
1006 */
1007
1008static struct net_device *arp_req_dev_by_name(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1009					      bool getarp)
1010{
1011	struct net_device *dev;
1012
1013	if (getarp)
1014		dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, r->arp_dev);
1015	else
1016		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r->arp_dev);
1017	if (!dev)
1018		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1019
1020	/* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM == 0 */
1021	if (!r->arp_ha.sa_family)
1022		r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1023
1024	if ((r->arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1025		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1026
1027	return dev;
1028}
1029
1030static struct net_device *arp_req_dev(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1031{
1032	struct net_device *dev;
1033	struct rtable *rt;
1034	__be32 ip;
1035
1036	if (r->arp_dev[0])
1037		return arp_req_dev_by_name(net, r, false);
1038
1039	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1040		return NULL;
1041
1042	ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1043
1044	rt = ip_route_output(net, ip, 0, 0, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1045	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1046		return ERR_CAST(rt);
1047
1048	dev = rt->dst.dev;
1049	ip_rt_put(rt);
1050
1051	if (!dev)
1052		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1053
1054	return dev;
1055}
1056
1057/*
1058 *	Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
1059 */
1060
1061static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
1062{
1063	if (!dev) {
1064		IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
1065		return 0;
1066	}
1067	if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
1068		IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
1069		return 0;
1070	}
1071	return -ENXIO;
1072}
1073
1074static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1075		struct net_device *dev)
1076{
 
1077	__be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1078
 
 
1079	if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
1080		dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
1081				      r->arp_ha.sa_data);
1082		if (!dev)
1083			return -ENODEV;
1084	}
1085	if (mask) {
1086		__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1087
1088		if (!pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 1))
1089			return -ENOBUFS;
1090		return 0;
1091	}
1092
1093	return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
1094}
1095
1096static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
 
1097{
1098	struct neighbour *neigh;
1099	struct net_device *dev;
1100	__be32 ip;
 
1101	int err;
1102
1103	dev = arp_req_dev(net, r);
1104	if (IS_ERR(dev))
1105		return PTR_ERR(dev);
1106
1107	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1108		return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
1109
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1110	switch (dev->type) {
1111#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
1112	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
1113		/*
1114		 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1115		 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet).  However, to be more
1116		 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1117		 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1118		 */
1119		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1120		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1121		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1122			return -EINVAL;
1123		break;
1124#endif
1125	default:
1126		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1127			return -EINVAL;
1128		break;
1129	}
1130
1131	ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1132
1133	neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1134	err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1135	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1136		unsigned int state = NUD_STALE;
1137
1138		if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM) {
1139			r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1140			state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1141		}
1142
1143		err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM) ?
1144				   r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1145				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE |
1146				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, 0);
1147		neigh_release(neigh);
1148	}
1149	return err;
1150}
1151
1152static unsigned int arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1153{
1154	if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1155		return ATF_PERM | ATF_COM;
1156	else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1157		return ATF_COM;
1158	else
1159		return 0;
1160}
1161
1162/*
1163 *	Get an ARP cache entry.
1164 */
1165
1166static int arp_req_get(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1167{
1168	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1169	struct neighbour *neigh;
1170	struct net_device *dev;
1171
1172	if (!r->arp_dev[0])
1173		return -ENODEV;
1174
1175	dev = arp_req_dev_by_name(net, r, true);
1176	if (IS_ERR(dev))
1177		return PTR_ERR(dev);
1178
1179	neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1180	if (!neigh)
1181		return -ENXIO;
1182
1183	if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_NOARP) {
 
 
 
1184		neigh_release(neigh);
1185		return -ENXIO;
1186	}
1187
1188	read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1189	memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha,
1190	       min(dev->addr_len, sizeof(r->arp_ha.sa_data_min)));
1191	r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1192	read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1193
1194	neigh_release(neigh);
1195
1196	r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1197	netdev_copy_name(dev, r->arp_dev);
1198
1199	return 0;
1200}
1201
1202int arp_invalidate(struct net_device *dev, __be32 ip, bool force)
1203{
1204	struct neighbour *neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1205	int err = -ENXIO;
1206	struct neigh_table *tbl = &arp_tbl;
1207
1208	if (neigh) {
1209		if ((READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID) && !force) {
1210			neigh_release(neigh);
1211			return 0;
1212		}
1213
1214		if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP)
1215			err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1216					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1217					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, 0);
1218		write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock);
1219		neigh_release(neigh);
1220		neigh_remove_one(neigh);
1221		write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock);
1222	}
1223
1224	return err;
1225}
 
1226
1227static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1228		struct net_device *dev)
1229{
 
1230	__be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1231
1232	if (mask) {
1233		__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1234
1235		return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1236	}
 
 
1237
1238	return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1239}
1240
1241static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
 
1242{
1243	struct net_device *dev;
1244	__be32 ip;
1245
1246	dev = arp_req_dev(net, r);
1247	if (IS_ERR(dev))
1248		return PTR_ERR(dev);
1249
1250	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1251		return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1252
1253	ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1254
1255	return arp_invalidate(dev, ip, true);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1256}
1257
1258/*
1259 *	Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1260 */
1261
1262int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1263{
1264	struct arpreq r;
1265	__be32 *netmask;
1266	int err;
 
 
1267
1268	switch (cmd) {
1269	case SIOCDARP:
1270	case SIOCSARP:
1271		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1272			return -EPERM;
1273		fallthrough;
1274	case SIOCGARP:
1275		err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1276		if (err)
1277			return -EFAULT;
1278		break;
1279	default:
1280		return -EINVAL;
1281	}
1282
1283	if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1284		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1285
1286	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1287	    (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK | ATF_DONTPUB)))
1288		return -EINVAL;
1289
1290	netmask = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1291	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1292		*netmask = htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1293	else if (*netmask && *netmask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL))
1294		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1295
1296	switch (cmd) {
1297	case SIOCDARP:
1298		rtnl_lock();
1299		err = arp_req_delete(net, &r);
1300		rtnl_unlock();
1301		break;
1302	case SIOCSARP:
1303		rtnl_lock();
1304		err = arp_req_set(net, &r);
1305		rtnl_unlock();
1306		break;
1307	case SIOCGARP:
1308		rcu_read_lock();
1309		err = arp_req_get(net, &r);
1310		rcu_read_unlock();
1311
1312		if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1313			err = -EFAULT;
1314		break;
1315	}
1316
 
 
 
1317	return err;
1318}
1319
1320static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
1321			    void *ptr)
1322{
1323	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1324	struct netdev_notifier_change_info *change_info;
1325	struct in_device *in_dev;
1326	bool evict_nocarrier;
1327
1328	switch (event) {
1329	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1330		neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1331		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1332		break;
1333	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1334		change_info = ptr;
1335		if (change_info->flags_changed & IFF_NOARP)
1336			neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1337
1338		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1339		if (!in_dev)
1340			evict_nocarrier = true;
1341		else
1342			evict_nocarrier = IN_DEV_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER(in_dev);
1343
1344		if (evict_nocarrier && !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1345			neigh_carrier_down(&arp_tbl, dev);
1346		break;
1347	default:
1348		break;
1349	}
1350
1351	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1352}
1353
1354static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1355	.notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1356};
1357
1358/* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1359   It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1360   flushed.
1361 */
1362void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1363{
1364	neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1365}
1366
1367
1368/*
1369 *	Called once on startup.
1370 */
1371
1372static struct packet_type arp_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1373	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP),
1374	.func =	arp_rcv,
1375};
1376
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1377#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1378#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1379
 
1380/*
1381 *	ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1382 */
1383static void ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1384{
1385	char c, *s;
1386	int n;
1387
1388	for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1389		c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1390
1391		if (c != ' ')
1392			*s++ = c;
1393	}
1394
1395	*s++ = '-';
1396	n = (a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F;
1397	if (n > 9) {
1398		*s++ = '1';
1399		n -= 10;
1400	}
1401
1402	*s++ = n + '0';
1403	*s++ = '\0';
1404
1405	if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-') {
1406		buf[0] = '*';
1407		buf[1] = '\0';
1408	}
1409}
1410#endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1411
1412#define HBUFFERLEN 30
1413
1414static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1415				   struct neighbour *n)
1416{
1417	char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1418	int k, j;
1419	char tbuf[16];
1420	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1421	int hatype = dev->type;
1422
1423	read_lock(&n->lock);
1424	/* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1425#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1426	if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1427		ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1428	else {
1429#endif
1430	for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1431		hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_hi(n->ha[j]);
1432		hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_lo(n->ha[j]);
1433		hbuffer[k++] = ':';
1434	}
1435	if (k != 0)
1436		--k;
1437	hbuffer[k] = 0;
1438#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1439	}
1440#endif
1441	sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->primary_key);
1442	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%-17s     *        %s\n",
1443		   tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1444	read_unlock(&n->lock);
1445}
1446
1447static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1448				    struct pneigh_entry *n)
1449{
1450	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1451	int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1452	char tbuf[16];
1453
1454	sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->key);
1455	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s     *        %s\n",
1456		   tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1457		   dev ? dev->name : "*");
1458}
1459
1460static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1461{
1462	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1463		seq_puts(seq, "IP address       HW type     Flags       "
1464			      "HW address            Mask     Device\n");
1465	} else {
1466		struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1467
1468		if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1469			arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1470		else
1471			arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1472	}
1473
1474	return 0;
1475}
1476
1477static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1478{
1479	/* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1480	 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1481	 */
1482	return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1483}
1484
 
 
1485static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1486	.start	= arp_seq_start,
1487	.next	= neigh_seq_next,
1488	.stop	= neigh_seq_stop,
1489	.show	= arp_seq_show,
1490};
1491#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1492
1493static int __net_init arp_net_init(struct net *net)
1494{
1495	if (!proc_create_net("arp", 0444, net->proc_net, &arp_seq_ops,
1496			sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state)))
1497		return -ENOMEM;
1498	return 0;
1499}
1500
1501static void __net_exit arp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1502{
1503	remove_proc_entry("arp", net->proc_net);
1504}
1505
1506static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops = {
1507	.init = arp_net_init,
1508	.exit = arp_net_exit,
1509};
1510
1511void __init arp_init(void)
1512{
1513	neigh_table_init(NEIGH_ARP_TABLE, &arp_tbl);
 
1514
1515	dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1516	register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops);
1517#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1518	neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NULL);
1519#endif
1520	register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1521}
v3.5.6
 
   1/* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian  La Roche
   4 *
   5 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
   6 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
   7 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
   8 * address).
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 * Fixes:
  16 *		Alan Cox	:	Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
  17 *					Florian's code
  18 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed some small errors in the ARP
  19 *					logic
  20 *		Alan Cox	:	Allow >4K in /proc
  21 *		Alan Cox	:	Make ARP add its own protocol entry
  22 *		Ross Martin     :       Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
  23 *		Stephen Henson	:	Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
  24 *		Alan Cox	:	Drop data when a device is downed.
  25 *		Alan Cox	:	Use init_timer().
  26 *		Alan Cox	:	Double lock fixes.
  27 *		Martin Seine	:	Move the arphdr structure
  28 *					to if_arp.h for compatibility.
  29 *					with BSD based programs.
  30 *		Andrew Tridgell :       Added ARP netmask code and
  31 *					re-arranged proxy handling.
  32 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed to use notifiers.
  33 *		Niibe Yutaka	:	Reply for this device or proxies only.
  34 *		Alan Cox	:	Don't proxy across hardware types!
  35 *		Jonathan Naylor :	Added support for NET/ROM.
  36 *		Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 checks.
  37 *		Jonathan Naylor :	Only lookup the hardware address for
  38 *					the correct hardware type.
  39 *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted subtle races.
  40 *		Craig Schlenter :	Don't modify permanent entry
  41 *					during arp_rcv.
  42 *		Russ Nelson	:	Tidied up a few bits.
  43 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Major changes to caching and behaviour,
  44 *					eg intelligent arp probing and
  45 *					generation
  46 *					of host down events.
  47 *		Alan Cox	:	Missing unlock in device events.
  48 *		Eckes		:	ARP ioctl control errors.
  49 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Arp free fix.
  50 *		Manuel Rodriguez:	Gratuitous ARP.
  51 *              Jonathan Layes  :       Added arpd support through kerneld
  52 *                                      message queue (960314)
  53 *		Mike Shaver	:	/proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
  54 *		Mike McLagan    :	Routing by source
  55 *		Stuart Cheshire	:	Metricom and grat arp fixes
  56 *					*** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
  57 *		Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
  58 *		Alan Cox	:	Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
  59 *					folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
  60 *					Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
  61 *					one in...
  62 *		Jes Sorensen	:	Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
  63 *					clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
  64 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	new arp state machine;
  65 *					now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
  66 *		Krzysztof Halasa:	Added Frame Relay ARP support.
  67 *		Arnaldo C. Melo :	convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
  68 *		Shmulik Hen:		Split arp_send to arp_create and
  69 *					arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
  70 *					bonding can change the skb before
  71 *					sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
  72 *		Harald Welte	:	convert to make use of jenkins hash
  73 *		Jesper D. Brouer:       Proxy ARP PVLAN RFC 3069 support.
  74 */
  75
  76#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  77
  78#include <linux/module.h>
  79#include <linux/types.h>
  80#include <linux/string.h>
  81#include <linux/kernel.h>
  82#include <linux/capability.h>
  83#include <linux/socket.h>
  84#include <linux/sockios.h>
  85#include <linux/errno.h>
  86#include <linux/in.h>
  87#include <linux/mm.h>
  88#include <linux/inet.h>
  89#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  90#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  91#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  92#include <linux/fddidevice.h>
  93#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  94#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  95#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  96#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  97#include <linux/stat.h>
  98#include <linux/init.h>
  99#include <linux/net.h>
 100#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 101#include <linux/slab.h>
 102#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 104#endif
 105
 106#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 107#include <net/ip.h>
 108#include <net/icmp.h>
 109#include <net/route.h>
 110#include <net/protocol.h>
 111#include <net/tcp.h>
 112#include <net/sock.h>
 113#include <net/arp.h>
 114#include <net/ax25.h>
 115#include <net/netrom.h>
 
 
 116
 117#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 118
 119#include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
 120
 121/*
 122 *	Interface to generic neighbour cache.
 123 */
 124static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, __u32 *hash_rnd);
 
 125static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
 126static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 127static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 128static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
 
 129
 130static const struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
 131	.family =		AF_INET,
 132	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
 133	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
 134	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
 135	.connected_output =	neigh_connected_output,
 136};
 137
 138static const struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
 139	.family =		AF_INET,
 140	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
 141	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
 142	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
 143	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
 144};
 145
 146static const struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
 147	.family =		AF_INET,
 148	.output =		neigh_direct_output,
 149	.connected_output =	neigh_direct_output,
 150};
 151
 152static const struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
 153	.family =		AF_INET,
 154	.solicit =		arp_solicit,
 155	.error_report =		arp_error_report,
 156	.output =		neigh_compat_output,
 157	.connected_output =	neigh_compat_output,
 158};
 159
 160struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
 161	.family		= AF_INET,
 162	.key_len	= 4,
 
 163	.hash		= arp_hash,
 
 164	.constructor	= arp_constructor,
 165	.proxy_redo	= parp_redo,
 
 166	.id		= "arp_cache",
 167	.parms		= {
 168		.tbl			= &arp_tbl,
 169		.base_reachable_time	= 30 * HZ,
 170		.retrans_time		= 1 * HZ,
 171		.gc_staletime		= 60 * HZ,
 172		.reachable_time		= 30 * HZ,
 173		.delay_probe_time	= 5 * HZ,
 174		.queue_len_bytes	= 64*1024,
 175		.ucast_probes		= 3,
 176		.mcast_probes		= 3,
 177		.anycast_delay		= 1 * HZ,
 178		.proxy_delay		= (8 * HZ) / 10,
 179		.proxy_qlen		= 64,
 180		.locktime		= 1 * HZ,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 181	},
 182	.gc_interval	= 30 * HZ,
 183	.gc_thresh1	= 128,
 184	.gc_thresh2	= 512,
 185	.gc_thresh3	= 1024,
 186};
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
 188
 189int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
 190{
 191	switch (dev->type) {
 192	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
 193	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 194	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
 195		ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
 196		return 0;
 197	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
 198		ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
 199		return 0;
 200	case ARPHRD_IPGRE:
 201		ip_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
 202		return 0;
 203	default:
 204		if (dir) {
 205			memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
 206			return 0;
 207		}
 208	}
 209	return -EINVAL;
 210}
 211
 212
 213static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey,
 214		    const struct net_device *dev,
 215		    __u32 *hash_rnd)
 216{
 217	return arp_hashfn(*(u32 *)pkey, dev, *hash_rnd);
 
 
 
 
 
 218}
 219
 220static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
 221{
 222	__be32 addr = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
 223	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 224	struct in_device *in_dev;
 225	struct neigh_parms *parms;
 
 226
 
 
 
 
 227	rcu_read_lock();
 228	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 229	if (in_dev == NULL) {
 230		rcu_read_unlock();
 231		return -EINVAL;
 232	}
 233
 234	neigh->type = inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), addr);
 235
 236	parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
 237	__neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
 238	neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
 239	rcu_read_unlock();
 240
 241	if (!dev->header_ops) {
 242		neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 243		neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
 244		neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
 245	} else {
 246		/* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
 247		   tested)
 248
 249		   ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
 250		   ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
 251		   ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
 252		   ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
 253		   ARPHRD_ARCNET:
 254		   etc. etc. etc.
 255
 256		   ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
 257		   I did not it, because this driver does not work even
 258		   in old paradigm.
 259		 */
 260
 261#if 1
 262		/* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
 263		   The only thing, that I can say now:
 264		   It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
 265		   code to make them happy.
 266
 267		   They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
 268		   they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
 269		   Besides that, they are sort of out of date
 270		   (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
 271		   I wonder why people believe that they work.
 272		 */
 273		switch (dev->type) {
 274		default:
 275			break;
 276		case ARPHRD_ROSE:
 277#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
 278		case ARPHRD_AX25:
 279#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETROM)
 280		case ARPHRD_NETROM:
 281#endif
 282			neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
 283			neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
 284			return 0;
 285#else
 286			break;
 287#endif
 288		}
 289#endif
 290		if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
 291			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 292			arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
 293		} else if (dev->flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
 294			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 295			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 296		} else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST ||
 297			   (dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
 298			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
 299			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
 300		}
 301
 302		if (dev->header_ops->cache)
 303			neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
 304		else
 305			neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
 306
 307		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
 308			neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
 309		else
 310			neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
 311	}
 312	return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 316{
 317	dst_link_failure(skb);
 318	kfree_skb(skb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 319}
 320
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 321static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 322{
 323	__be32 saddr = 0;
 324	u8  *dst_ha = NULL;
 325	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 326	__be32 target = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
 327	int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
 328	struct in_device *in_dev;
 
 329
 330	rcu_read_lock();
 331	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 332	if (!in_dev) {
 333		rcu_read_unlock();
 334		return;
 335	}
 336	switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
 337	default:
 338	case 0:		/* By default announce any local IP */
 339		if (skb && inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev),
 340					  ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
 341			saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 342		break;
 343	case 1:		/* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
 344		if (!skb)
 345			break;
 346		saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 347		if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
 
 348			/* saddr should be known to target */
 349			if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
 350				break;
 351		}
 352		saddr = 0;
 353		break;
 354	case 2:		/* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
 355		break;
 356	}
 357	rcu_read_unlock();
 358
 359	if (!saddr)
 360		saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
 361
 362	probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes;
 363	if (probes < 0) {
 364		if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID))
 365			pr_debug("trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
 366		dst_ha = neigh->ha;
 367		read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
 368	} else {
 369		probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes;
 370		if (probes < 0) {
 371#ifdef CONFIG_ARPD
 372			neigh_app_ns(neigh);
 373#endif
 374			return;
 375		}
 376	}
 377
 378	arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
 379		 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
 380	if (dst_ha)
 381		read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
 382}
 383
 384static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
 385{
 
 386	int scope;
 387
 388	switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
 389	case 0:	/* Reply, the tip is already validated */
 390		return 0;
 391	case 1:	/* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
 392		sip = 0;
 393		scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 394		break;
 395	case 2:	/*
 396		 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
 397		 * and is in same subnet as sip
 398		 */
 399		scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 400		break;
 401	case 3:	/* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
 402		sip = 0;
 403		scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 
 404		break;
 405	case 4:	/* Reserved */
 406	case 5:
 407	case 6:
 408	case 7:
 409		return 0;
 410	case 8:	/* Do not reply */
 411		return 1;
 412	default:
 413		return 0;
 414	}
 415	return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 416}
 417
 418static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
 419{
 420	struct rtable *rt;
 421	int flag = 0;
 422	/*unsigned long now; */
 423	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 424
 425	rt = ip_route_output(net, sip, tip, 0, 0);
 
 426	if (IS_ERR(rt))
 427		return 1;
 428	if (rt->dst.dev != dev) {
 429		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
 430		flag = 1;
 431	}
 432	ip_rt_put(rt);
 433	return flag;
 434}
 435
 436/* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
 437
 438/*
 439 *	Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
 440 *
 441 *	It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
 442 *	even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
 443 *	by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
 444 *	is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
 445 */
 446
 447static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char *haddr,
 448			      __be32 paddr, struct net_device *dev)
 449{
 450	switch (addr_hint) {
 451	case RTN_LOCAL:
 452		pr_debug("arp called for own IP address\n");
 453		memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 454		return 1;
 455	case RTN_MULTICAST:
 456		arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
 457		return 1;
 458	case RTN_BROADCAST:
 459		memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
 460		return 1;
 461	}
 462	return 0;
 463}
 464
 465
 466int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
 467{
 468	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 469	__be32 paddr;
 470	struct neighbour *n;
 471
 472	if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
 473		pr_debug("arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
 474		kfree_skb(skb);
 475		return 1;
 476	}
 477
 478	paddr = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_gateway;
 479
 480	if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), paddr), haddr,
 481			       paddr, dev))
 482		return 0;
 483
 484	n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
 485
 486	if (n) {
 487		n->used = jiffies;
 488		if (n->nud_state & NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
 489			neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr, n, dev);
 490			neigh_release(n);
 491			return 0;
 492		}
 493		neigh_release(n);
 494	} else
 495		kfree_skb(skb);
 496	return 1;
 497}
 498EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
 499
 500/* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
 501
 502/*
 503 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
 504 */
 505static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev,
 506				struct net_device *dev,	struct rtable *rt)
 507{
 508	struct in_device *out_dev;
 509	int imi, omi = -1;
 510
 511	if (rt->dst.dev == dev)
 512		return 0;
 513
 514	if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
 515		return 0;
 516	imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev);
 517	if (imi == 0)
 518		return 1;
 519	if (imi == -1)
 520		return 0;
 521
 522	/* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
 523
 524	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 525	if (out_dev)
 526		omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
 527
 528	return omi != imi && omi != -1;
 529}
 530
 531/*
 532 * Check for RFC3069 proxy arp private VLAN (allow to send back to same dev)
 533 *
 534 * RFC3069 supports proxy arp replies back to the same interface.  This
 535 * is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC 3069, where
 536 * the individual ports are not allowed to communicate with each
 537 * other, BUT they are allowed to talk to the upstream router.  As
 538 * described in RFC 3069, it is possible to allow these hosts to
 539 * communicate through the upstream router, by proxy_arp'ing.
 540 *
 541 * RFC 3069: "VLAN Aggregation for Efficient IP Address Allocation"
 542 *
 543 *  This technology is known by different names:
 544 *    In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation.
 545 *    Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN.
 546 *    Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation.
 547 *    Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft).
 548 *
 549 */
 550static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device *in_dev,
 551				struct net_device *dev,	struct rtable *rt,
 552				__be32 sip, __be32 tip)
 553{
 554	/* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
 555	if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
 556		return 0;
 557
 558	/* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
 559	if (sip == tip)
 560		return 0;
 561
 562	if (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev))
 563		return 1;
 564	else
 565		return 0;
 566}
 567
 568/*
 569 *	Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
 570 */
 571
 572/*
 573 *	Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
 574 *	message.
 575 */
 576struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
 577			   struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
 578			   const unsigned char *dest_hw,
 579			   const unsigned char *src_hw,
 580			   const unsigned char *target_hw)
 581{
 582	struct sk_buff *skb;
 583	struct arphdr *arp;
 584	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
 585	int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
 586	int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
 587
 588	/*
 589	 *	Allocate a buffer
 590	 */
 591
 592	skb = alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev) + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 593	if (skb == NULL)
 594		return NULL;
 595
 596	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
 597	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 598	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
 599	skb->dev = dev;
 600	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
 601	if (src_hw == NULL)
 602		src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
 603	if (dest_hw == NULL)
 604		dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
 605
 606	/*
 607	 *	Fill the device header for the ARP frame
 608	 */
 609	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
 610		goto out;
 611
 612	/*
 613	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
 614	 *
 615	 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
 616	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
 617	 */
 618	/*
 619	 *	Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
 620	 *	DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
 621	 */
 622	switch (dev->type) {
 623	default:
 624		arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
 625		arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 626		break;
 627
 628#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
 629	case ARPHRD_AX25:
 630		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
 631		arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
 632		break;
 633
 634#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETROM)
 635	case ARPHRD_NETROM:
 636		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
 637		arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
 638		break;
 639#endif
 640#endif
 641
 642#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
 643	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 644		arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
 645		arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 646		break;
 647#endif
 648	}
 649
 650	arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
 651	arp->ar_pln = 4;
 652	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
 653
 654	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
 655
 656	memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
 657	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 658	memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip, 4);
 659	arp_ptr += 4;
 660	if (target_hw != NULL)
 661		memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
 662	else
 663		memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
 664	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 665	memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
 666
 667	return skb;
 668
 669out:
 670	kfree_skb(skb);
 671	return NULL;
 672}
 673EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
 674
 
 
 
 
 
 675/*
 676 *	Send an arp packet.
 677 */
 678void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
 679{
 
 680	/* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first.  */
 681	NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
 
 
 
 682}
 683EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
 684
 685/*
 686 *	Create and send an arp packet.
 687 */
 688void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
 689	      struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
 690	      const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
 691	      const unsigned char *target_hw)
 692{
 693	struct sk_buff *skb;
 694
 695	/*
 696	 *	No arp on this interface.
 697	 */
 698
 699	if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
 700		return;
 701
 702	skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
 703			 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
 704	if (skb == NULL)
 705		return;
 706
 707	arp_xmit(skb);
 
 
 
 
 708}
 709EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
 710
 711/*
 712 *	Process an arp request.
 713 */
 714
 715static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
 716{
 717	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 718	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 719	struct arphdr *arp;
 720	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
 721	struct rtable *rt;
 722	unsigned char *sha;
 
 723	__be32 sip, tip;
 724	u16 dev_type = dev->type;
 725	int addr_type;
 726	struct neighbour *n;
 727	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 
 728
 729	/* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
 730	 * is ARP'able.
 731	 */
 732
 733	if (in_dev == NULL)
 734		goto out;
 735
 736	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
 737
 738	switch (dev_type) {
 739	default:
 740		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
 741		    htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
 742			goto out;
 743		break;
 744	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
 745	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
 746	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
 747		/*
 748		 * ETHERNET, and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
 749		 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
 750		 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
 751		 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
 752		 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
 753		 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
 754		 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2)
 755		 */
 756		if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
 757		     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
 758		    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
 759			goto out;
 760		break;
 761	case ARPHRD_AX25:
 762		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
 763		    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
 764			goto out;
 765		break;
 766	case ARPHRD_NETROM:
 767		if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
 768		    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
 769			goto out;
 770		break;
 771	}
 772
 773	/* Understand only these message types */
 774
 775	if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
 776	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
 777		goto out;
 778
 779/*
 780 *	Extract fields
 781 */
 782	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
 783	sha	= arp_ptr;
 784	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 785	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
 786	arp_ptr += 4;
 787	arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 788	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
 789/*
 790 *	Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
 791 *	addresses.  If this is one such, delete it.
 792 */
 793	if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
 794		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 795
 796/*
 797 *     Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
 798 */
 799	if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
 800		sha = dev->broadcast;
 801
 802/*
 803 *  Process entry.  The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
 804 *  request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
 805 *  a proxy for.  We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
 806 *  to us or if it is a request for our address.
 807 *  (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
 808 *  address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
 809 *  if we cache their address.  Their address is also probably not in
 810 *  our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
 811 *
 812 *  Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
 813 *  us, in which case we add them to the cache.  For requests, we care
 814 *  about those for us and those for our proxies.  We reply to both,
 815 *  and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
 816 *  cache.
 817 */
 818
 
 
 
 
 
 819	/* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
 820	if (sip == 0) {
 821		if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
 822		    inet_addr_type(net, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
 823		    !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
 824			arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip, sha,
 825				 dev->dev_addr, sha);
 826		goto out;
 827	}
 828
 829	if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
 830	    ip_route_input_noref(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
 831
 832		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 833		addr_type = rt->rt_type;
 834
 835		if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
 836			int dont_send;
 837
 838			dont_send = arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip);
 839			if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
 840				dont_send = arp_filter(sip, tip, dev);
 841			if (!dont_send) {
 842				n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
 843				if (n) {
 844					arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip,
 845						 dev, tip, sha, dev->dev_addr,
 846						 sha);
 
 847					neigh_release(n);
 848				}
 849			}
 850			goto out;
 851		} else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
 852			if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST  &&
 853			    (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, dev, rt) ||
 854			     arp_fwd_pvlan(in_dev, dev, rt, sip, tip) ||
 855			     (rt->dst.dev != dev &&
 856			      pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
 857				n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
 858				if (n)
 859					neigh_release(n);
 860
 861				if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
 862				    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
 863				    in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
 864					arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip,
 865						 dev, tip, sha, dev->dev_addr,
 866						 sha);
 
 867				} else {
 868					pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl,
 869						       in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
 870					return 0;
 871				}
 872				goto out;
 873			}
 874		}
 875	}
 876
 877	/* Update our ARP tables */
 878
 879	n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
 880
 881	if (IN_DEV_ARP_ACCEPT(in_dev)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 882		/* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
 883		   It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
 884		   devices (strip is candidate)
 885		 */
 886		if (n == NULL &&
 887		    (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
 888		     (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && tip == sip)) &&
 889		    inet_addr_type(net, sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
 
 
 
 
 890			n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
 891	}
 892
 893	if (n) {
 894		int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
 895		int override;
 896
 897		/* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
 898		   use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
 899		   agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
 900		   arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
 901		 */
 902		override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
 
 
 
 903
 904		/* Broadcast replies and request packets
 905		   do not assert neighbour reachability.
 906		 */
 907		if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
 908		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 909			state = NUD_STALE;
 910		neigh_update(n, sha, state,
 911			     override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
 912		neigh_release(n);
 913	}
 914
 915out:
 916	consume_skb(skb);
 917	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 918}
 919
 920static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 921{
 922	arp_process(skb);
 923}
 924
 
 
 
 
 925
 926/*
 927 *	Receive an arp request from the device layer.
 928 */
 929
 930static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 931		   struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 932{
 933	struct arphdr *arp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 934
 935	/* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses.  */
 936	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
 937		goto freeskb;
 938
 939	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
 940	if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
 941	    dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
 942	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
 943	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
 944	    arp->ar_pln != 4)
 945		goto freeskb;
 946
 947	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 948	if (skb == NULL)
 949		goto out_of_mem;
 950
 951	memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
 952
 953	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
 
 
 954
 
 
 
 955freeskb:
 956	kfree_skb(skb);
 957out_of_mem:
 958	return 0;
 959}
 960
 961/*
 962 *	User level interface (ioctl)
 963 */
 964
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 965/*
 966 *	Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
 967 */
 968
 969static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
 970{
 971	if (dev == NULL) {
 972		IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
 973		return 0;
 974	}
 975	if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
 976		IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
 977		return 0;
 978	}
 979	return -ENXIO;
 980}
 981
 982static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
 983		struct net_device *dev)
 984{
 985	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 986	__be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 987
 988	if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
 989		return -EINVAL;
 990	if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
 991		dev = dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
 992				      r->arp_ha.sa_data);
 993		if (!dev)
 994			return -ENODEV;
 995	}
 996	if (mask) {
 997		if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
 
 
 998			return -ENOBUFS;
 999		return 0;
1000	}
1001
1002	return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
1003}
1004
1005static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1006		       struct net_device *dev)
1007{
 
 
1008	__be32 ip;
1009	struct neighbour *neigh;
1010	int err;
1011
 
 
 
 
1012	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1013		return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
1014
1015	ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1016	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1017		r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1018	if (dev == NULL) {
1019		struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output(net, ip, 0, RTO_ONLINK, 0);
1020
1021		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1022			return PTR_ERR(rt);
1023		dev = rt->dst.dev;
1024		ip_rt_put(rt);
1025		if (!dev)
1026			return -EINVAL;
1027	}
1028	switch (dev->type) {
1029#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
1030	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
1031		/*
1032		 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1033		 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet).  However, to be more
1034		 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1035		 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1036		 */
1037		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1038		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1039		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1040			return -EINVAL;
1041		break;
1042#endif
1043	default:
1044		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1045			return -EINVAL;
1046		break;
1047	}
1048
 
 
1049	neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1050	err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1051	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1052		unsigned int state = NUD_STALE;
1053		if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
 
 
1054			state = NUD_PERMANENT;
 
 
1055		err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM) ?
1056				   r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1057				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE |
1058				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1059		neigh_release(neigh);
1060	}
1061	return err;
1062}
1063
1064static unsigned int arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1065{
1066	if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1067		return ATF_PERM | ATF_COM;
1068	else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1069		return ATF_COM;
1070	else
1071		return 0;
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 *	Get an ARP cache entry.
1076 */
1077
1078static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1079{
1080	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1081	struct neighbour *neigh;
1082	int err = -ENXIO;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1083
1084	neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1085	if (neigh) {
1086		read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1087		memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1088		r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1089		read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1090		r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1091		strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1092		neigh_release(neigh);
1093		err = 0;
1094	}
1095	return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1096}
1097
1098int arp_invalidate(struct net_device *dev, __be32 ip)
1099{
1100	struct neighbour *neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1101	int err = -ENXIO;
 
1102
1103	if (neigh) {
1104		if (neigh->nud_state & ~NUD_NOARP)
 
 
 
 
 
1105			err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1106					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1107					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
 
1108		neigh_release(neigh);
 
 
1109	}
1110
1111	return err;
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_invalidate);
1114
1115static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1116		struct net_device *dev)
1117{
1118	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1119	__be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1120
1121	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
 
 
1122		return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1123
1124	if (mask)
1125		return -EINVAL;
1126
1127	return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1128}
1129
1130static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1131			  struct net_device *dev)
1132{
 
1133	__be32 ip;
1134
 
 
 
 
1135	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1136		return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1137
1138	ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1139	if (dev == NULL) {
1140		struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output(net, ip, 0, RTO_ONLINK, 0);
1141		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1142			return PTR_ERR(rt);
1143		dev = rt->dst.dev;
1144		ip_rt_put(rt);
1145		if (!dev)
1146			return -EINVAL;
1147	}
1148	return arp_invalidate(dev, ip);
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152 *	Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1153 */
1154
1155int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1156{
 
 
1157	int err;
1158	struct arpreq r;
1159	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1160
1161	switch (cmd) {
1162	case SIOCDARP:
1163	case SIOCSARP:
1164		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1165			return -EPERM;
 
1166	case SIOCGARP:
1167		err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1168		if (err)
1169			return -EFAULT;
1170		break;
1171	default:
1172		return -EINVAL;
1173	}
1174
1175	if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1176		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1177
1178	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1179	    (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK | ATF_DONTPUB)))
1180		return -EINVAL;
 
 
1181	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1182		((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1183							   htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1184	rtnl_lock();
1185	if (r.arp_dev[0]) {
1186		err = -ENODEV;
1187		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r.arp_dev);
1188		if (dev == NULL)
1189			goto out;
1190
1191		/* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1192		if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1193			r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1194		err = -EINVAL;
1195		if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1196			goto out;
1197	} else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1198		err = -ENODEV;
1199		goto out;
1200	}
1201
1202	switch (cmd) {
1203	case SIOCDARP:
1204		err = arp_req_delete(net, &r, dev);
 
 
1205		break;
1206	case SIOCSARP:
1207		err = arp_req_set(net, &r, dev);
 
 
1208		break;
1209	case SIOCGARP:
1210		err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
 
 
 
 
 
1211		break;
1212	}
1213out:
1214	rtnl_unlock();
1215	if (cmd == SIOCGARP && !err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1216		err = -EFAULT;
1217	return err;
1218}
1219
1220static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
1221			    void *ptr)
1222{
1223	struct net_device *dev = ptr;
 
 
 
1224
1225	switch (event) {
1226	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1227		neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1228		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev), 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1229		break;
1230	default:
1231		break;
1232	}
1233
1234	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1235}
1236
1237static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1238	.notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1239};
1240
1241/* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1242   It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1243   flushed.
1244 */
1245void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1246{
1247	neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1248}
1249
1250
1251/*
1252 *	Called once on startup.
1253 */
1254
1255static struct packet_type arp_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1256	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP),
1257	.func =	arp_rcv,
1258};
1259
1260static int arp_proc_init(void);
1261
1262void __init arp_init(void)
1263{
1264	neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1265
1266	dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1267	arp_proc_init();
1268#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1269	neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, "ipv4", NULL);
1270#endif
1271	register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1272}
1273
1274#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1275#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1276
1277/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1278/*
1279 *	ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1280 */
1281static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1282{
1283	char c, *s;
1284	int n;
1285
1286	for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1287		c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1288
1289		if (c != ' ')
1290			*s++ = c;
1291	}
1292
1293	*s++ = '-';
1294	n = (a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F;
1295	if (n > 9) {
1296		*s++ = '1';
1297		n -= 10;
1298	}
1299
1300	*s++ = n + '0';
1301	*s++ = '\0';
1302
1303	if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1304		return "*";
1305
1306	return buf;
1307}
1308#endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1309
1310#define HBUFFERLEN 30
1311
1312static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1313				   struct neighbour *n)
1314{
1315	char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1316	int k, j;
1317	char tbuf[16];
1318	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1319	int hatype = dev->type;
1320
1321	read_lock(&n->lock);
1322	/* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1323#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1324	if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1325		ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1326	else {
1327#endif
1328	for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1329		hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_hi(n->ha[j]);
1330		hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_lo(n->ha[j]);
1331		hbuffer[k++] = ':';
1332	}
1333	if (k != 0)
1334		--k;
1335	hbuffer[k] = 0;
1336#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1337	}
1338#endif
1339	sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->primary_key);
1340	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s     *        %s\n",
1341		   tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1342	read_unlock(&n->lock);
1343}
1344
1345static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1346				    struct pneigh_entry *n)
1347{
1348	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1349	int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1350	char tbuf[16];
1351
1352	sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->key);
1353	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s     *        %s\n",
1354		   tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1355		   dev ? dev->name : "*");
1356}
1357
1358static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1359{
1360	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1361		seq_puts(seq, "IP address       HW type     Flags       "
1362			      "HW address            Mask     Device\n");
1363	} else {
1364		struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1365
1366		if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1367			arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1368		else
1369			arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1370	}
1371
1372	return 0;
1373}
1374
1375static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1376{
1377	/* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1378	 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1379	 */
1380	return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1381}
1382
1383/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1384
1385static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1386	.start	= arp_seq_start,
1387	.next	= neigh_seq_next,
1388	.stop	= neigh_seq_stop,
1389	.show	= arp_seq_show,
1390};
1391
1392static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1393{
1394	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &arp_seq_ops,
1395			    sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1396}
1397
1398static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1399	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1400	.open           = arp_seq_open,
1401	.read           = seq_read,
1402	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1403	.release	= seq_release_net,
1404};
1405
1406
1407static int __net_init arp_net_init(struct net *net)
1408{
1409	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
 
1410		return -ENOMEM;
1411	return 0;
1412}
1413
1414static void __net_exit arp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1415{
1416	proc_net_remove(net, "arp");
1417}
1418
1419static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops = {
1420	.init = arp_net_init,
1421	.exit = arp_net_exit,
1422};
1423
1424static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1425{
1426	return register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops);
1427}
1428
1429#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1430
1431static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1432{
1433	return 0;
 
1434}
1435
1436#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */