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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4 * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
5 * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
7 */
8
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16
17#include <asm/ptrace.h>
18#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19
20#include "../kernel/head.h"
21
22/*
23 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address and the
24 * problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
25 */
26asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
27{
28 struct task_struct *tsk;
29 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
30 struct mm_struct *mm;
31 unsigned long addr, cause;
32 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
33 int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
34 vm_fault_t fault;
35
36 cause = regs->cause;
37 addr = regs->badaddr;
38
39 tsk = current;
40 mm = tsk->mm;
41
42 /*
43 * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand.
44 * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
45 *
46 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
47 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
48 * only copy the information from the master page table,
49 * nothing more.
50 */
51 if (unlikely((addr >= VMALLOC_START) && (addr <= VMALLOC_END)))
52 goto vmalloc_fault;
53
54 /* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
55 if (likely(regs->status & SR_PIE))
56 local_irq_enable();
57
58 /*
59 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context, or are running
60 * in an atomic region, then we must not take the fault.
61 */
62 if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
63 goto no_context;
64
65 if (user_mode(regs))
66 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
67
68 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
69
70retry:
71 mmap_read_lock(mm);
72 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
73 if (unlikely(!vma))
74 goto bad_area;
75 if (likely(vma->vm_start <= addr))
76 goto good_area;
77 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
78 goto bad_area;
79 if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, addr)))
80 goto bad_area;
81
82 /*
83 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
84 * we can handle it.
85 */
86good_area:
87 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
88
89 switch (cause) {
90 case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
91 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
92 goto bad_area;
93 break;
94 case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
95 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
96 goto bad_area;
97 break;
98 case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
99 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
100 goto bad_area;
101 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
102 break;
103 default:
104 panic("%s: unhandled cause %lu", __func__, cause);
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * If for any reason at all we could not handle the fault,
109 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
110 * the fault.
111 */
112 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags, regs);
113
114 /*
115 * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
116 * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_lock because it
117 * would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c.
118 */
119 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
120 return;
121
122 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
123 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
124 goto out_of_memory;
125 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
126 goto do_sigbus;
127 BUG();
128 }
129
130 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
131 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
132 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
133
134 /*
135 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
136 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
137 * in mm/filemap.c.
138 */
139 goto retry;
140 }
141 }
142
143 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
144 return;
145
146 /*
147 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
148 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.
149 */
150bad_area:
151 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
152 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
153 if (user_mode(regs)) {
154 do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
155 return;
156 }
157
158no_context:
159 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
160 if (fixup_exception(regs))
161 return;
162
163 /*
164 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
165 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
166 */
167 bust_spinlocks(1);
168 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address " REG_FMT "\n",
169 (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
170 "paging request", addr);
171 die(regs, "Oops");
172 do_exit(SIGKILL);
173
174 /*
175 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
176 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
177 */
178out_of_memory:
179 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
180 if (!user_mode(regs))
181 goto no_context;
182 pagefault_out_of_memory();
183 return;
184
185do_sigbus:
186 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
187 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
188 if (!user_mode(regs))
189 goto no_context;
190 do_trap(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr);
191 return;
192
193vmalloc_fault:
194 {
195 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
196 pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
197 p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k;
198 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
199 pte_t *pte_k;
200 int index;
201
202 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
203 if (user_mode(regs))
204 return do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
205
206 /*
207 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
208 * with the 'reference' page table.
209 *
210 * Do _not_ use "tsk->active_mm->pgd" here.
211 * We might be inside an interrupt in the middle
212 * of a task switch.
213 */
214 index = pgd_index(addr);
215 pgd = (pgd_t *)pfn_to_virt(csr_read(CSR_SATP)) + index;
216 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
217
218 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
219 goto no_context;
220 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
221
222 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
223 p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, addr);
224 if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k))
225 goto no_context;
226
227 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
228 pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, addr);
229 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
230 goto no_context;
231
232 /*
233 * Since the vmalloc area is global, it is unnecessary
234 * to copy individual PTEs
235 */
236 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
237 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr);
238 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
239 goto no_context;
240 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
241
242 /*
243 * Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to
244 * catch kernel vmalloc-area accesses to non-mapped
245 * addresses. If we don't do this, this will just
246 * silently loop forever.
247 */
248 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, addr);
249 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
250 goto no_context;
251
252 /*
253 * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid
254 * entries, but in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an
255 * ordering constraint, not a cache flush; it is
256 * necessary even after writing invalid entries.
257 */
258 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
259
260 return;
261 }
262}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
4 * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
5 * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
7 */
8
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/kprobes.h>
17#include <linux/kfence.h>
18#include <linux/entry-common.h>
19
20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
21#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22
23#include "../kernel/head.h"
24
25static void die_kernel_fault(const char *msg, unsigned long addr,
26 struct pt_regs *regs)
27{
28 bust_spinlocks(1);
29
30 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address " REG_FMT "\n", msg,
31 addr);
32
33 bust_spinlocks(0);
34 die(regs, "Oops");
35 make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
36}
37
38static inline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
39{
40 const char *msg;
41
42 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
43 if (fixup_exception(regs))
44 return;
45
46 /*
47 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
48 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
49 */
50 if (addr < PAGE_SIZE)
51 msg = "NULL pointer dereference";
52 else {
53 if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs->cause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT, regs))
54 return;
55
56 msg = "paging request";
57 }
58
59 die_kernel_fault(msg, addr, regs);
60}
61
62static inline void mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, vm_fault_t fault)
63{
64 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
65 no_context(regs, addr);
66 return;
67 }
68
69 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
70 /*
71 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
72 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
73 */
74 pagefault_out_of_memory();
75 return;
76 } else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
77 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
78 do_trap(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr);
79 return;
80 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
81 do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
82 return;
83 }
84
85 BUG();
86}
87
88static inline void
89bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
90{
91 /*
92 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
93 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.
94 */
95 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
96 if (user_mode(regs)) {
97 do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
98 return;
99 }
100
101 no_context(regs, addr);
102}
103
104static inline void
105bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_struct *mm, int code,
106 unsigned long addr)
107{
108 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
109
110 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, code, addr);
111}
112
113static inline void vmalloc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
114{
115 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
116 pud_t *pud_k;
117 p4d_t *p4d_k;
118 pmd_t *pmd_k;
119 pte_t *pte_k;
120 int index;
121 unsigned long pfn;
122
123 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
124 if (user_mode(regs))
125 return do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr);
126
127 /*
128 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
129 * with the 'reference' page table.
130 *
131 * Do _not_ use "tsk->active_mm->pgd" here.
132 * We might be inside an interrupt in the middle
133 * of a task switch.
134 */
135 index = pgd_index(addr);
136 pfn = csr_read(CSR_SATP) & SATP_PPN;
137 pgd = (pgd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pfn) + index;
138 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
139
140 if (!pgd_present(pgdp_get(pgd_k))) {
141 no_context(regs, addr);
142 return;
143 }
144 set_pgd(pgd, pgdp_get(pgd_k));
145
146 p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, addr);
147 if (!p4d_present(p4dp_get(p4d_k))) {
148 no_context(regs, addr);
149 return;
150 }
151
152 pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, addr);
153 if (!pud_present(pudp_get(pud_k))) {
154 no_context(regs, addr);
155 return;
156 }
157 if (pud_leaf(pudp_get(pud_k)))
158 goto flush_tlb;
159
160 /*
161 * Since the vmalloc area is global, it is unnecessary
162 * to copy individual PTEs
163 */
164 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr);
165 if (!pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmd_k))) {
166 no_context(regs, addr);
167 return;
168 }
169 if (pmd_leaf(pmdp_get(pmd_k)))
170 goto flush_tlb;
171
172 /*
173 * Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to
174 * catch kernel vmalloc-area accesses to non-mapped
175 * addresses. If we don't do this, this will just
176 * silently loop forever.
177 */
178 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, addr);
179 if (!pte_present(ptep_get(pte_k))) {
180 no_context(regs, addr);
181 return;
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid
186 * entries, but in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an
187 * ordering constraint, not a cache flush; it is
188 * necessary even after writing invalid entries.
189 */
190flush_tlb:
191 local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
192}
193
194static inline bool access_error(unsigned long cause, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
195{
196 switch (cause) {
197 case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
198 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
199 return true;
200 }
201 break;
202 case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
203 /* Write implies read */
204 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
205 return true;
206 }
207 break;
208 case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
209 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
210 return true;
211 }
212 break;
213 default:
214 panic("%s: unhandled cause %lu", __func__, cause);
215 }
216 return false;
217}
218
219/*
220 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address and the
221 * problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
222 */
223void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
224{
225 struct task_struct *tsk;
226 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
227 struct mm_struct *mm;
228 unsigned long addr, cause;
229 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
230 int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
231 vm_fault_t fault;
232
233 cause = regs->cause;
234 addr = regs->badaddr;
235
236 tsk = current;
237 mm = tsk->mm;
238
239 if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, cause))
240 return;
241
242 /*
243 * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand.
244 * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
245 *
246 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
247 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
248 * only copy the information from the master page table,
249 * nothing more.
250 */
251 if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) &&
252 unlikely(addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END)) {
253 vmalloc_fault(regs, code, addr);
254 return;
255 }
256
257 /* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
258 if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs))
259 local_irq_enable();
260
261 /*
262 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context, or are running
263 * in an atomic region, then we must not take the fault.
264 */
265 if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) {
266 tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
267 no_context(regs, addr);
268 return;
269 }
270
271 if (user_mode(regs))
272 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
273
274 if (!user_mode(regs) && addr < TASK_SIZE && unlikely(!(regs->status & SR_SUM))) {
275 if (fixup_exception(regs))
276 return;
277
278 die_kernel_fault("access to user memory without uaccess routines", addr, regs);
279 }
280
281 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
282
283 if (cause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)
284 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
285 else if (cause == EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT)
286 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
287 if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER))
288 goto lock_mmap;
289
290 vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, addr);
291 if (!vma)
292 goto lock_mmap;
293
294 if (unlikely(access_error(cause, vma))) {
295 vma_end_read(vma);
296 count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
297 tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
298 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, SEGV_ACCERR, addr);
299 return;
300 }
301
302 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
303 if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
304 vma_end_read(vma);
305
306 if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
307 count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
308 goto done;
309 }
310 count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY);
311 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
312 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
313
314 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
315 if (!user_mode(regs))
316 no_context(regs, addr);
317 return;
318 }
319lock_mmap:
320
321retry:
322 vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, addr, regs);
323 if (unlikely(!vma)) {
324 tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
325 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, code, addr);
326 return;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
331 * we can handle it.
332 */
333 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
334
335 if (unlikely(access_error(cause, vma))) {
336 tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
337 bad_area(regs, mm, code, addr);
338 return;
339 }
340
341 /*
342 * If for any reason at all we could not handle the fault,
343 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
344 * the fault.
345 */
346 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags, regs);
347
348 /*
349 * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
350 * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_lock because it
351 * would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c.
352 */
353 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
354 if (!user_mode(regs))
355 no_context(regs, addr);
356 return;
357 }
358
359 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
360 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
361 return;
362
363 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
364 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
365
366 /*
367 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
368 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
369 * in mm/filemap.c.
370 */
371 goto retry;
372 }
373
374 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
375
376done:
377 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
378 tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
379 mm_fault_error(regs, addr, fault);
380 return;
381 }
382 return;
383}