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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Backward compatibility
3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7ifneq ($(always),)
8$(warning 'always' is deprecated. Please use 'always-y' instead)
9always-y += $(always)
10endif
11ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),)
12$(warning 'hostprogs-y' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
13hostprogs += $(hostprogs-y)
14endif
15ifneq ($(hostprogs-m),)
16$(warning 'hostprogs-m' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
17hostprogs += $(hostprogs-m)
18endif
19
20# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
21KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
22KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
23
24# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
25# ===========================================================================
26
27# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
28# only build the compiled-in version
29obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
30
31# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
32# Filter out objects already built-in
33lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
34
35# Subdirectories we need to descend into
36subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
37 $(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
38
39# Handle objects in subdirs:
40# - If we encounter foo in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
41# foo/modules.order
42# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
43#
44# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
45# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
46
47ifdef need-modorder
48obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
49else
50obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
51endif
52
53ifdef need-builtin
54obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
55else
56obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
57endif
58
59# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
60multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
61multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
62multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
63
64# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
65# including built-in.a from subdirectories
66real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
67real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
68
69always-y += $(always-m)
70
71# hostprogs-always-y += foo
72# ... is a shorthand for
73# hostprogs += foo
74# always-y += foo
75hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
76always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
77
78# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
79userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
80always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
81
82# DTB
83# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
84extra-y += $(dtb-y)
85extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
86
87ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
88extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
89extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
90endif
91
92# Add subdir path
93
94extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
95always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
96targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
97obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
98lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
99real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
100real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
101multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
102subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
103
104# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
105# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
106modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
107 $(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=))))
108
109__modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
110
111modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
112modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
113
114# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
115target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
116
117# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
118# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
119# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
120name-fix = $(call stringify,$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1)))
121basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
122modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname))
123modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
124
125_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
126 $(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
127 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
128 $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
129_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
130 $(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
131 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
132 $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
133_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
134
135#
136# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
137# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
138# (in this order)
139#
140ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
141_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
142 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
143 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
144endif
145
146#
147# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
148# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
149#
150ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
151_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
152 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
153 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
154endif
155
156ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
157_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
158 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
159 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
160endif
161
162ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
163_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
164 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
165 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
166endif
167
168#
169# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
170# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
171#
172ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
173_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
174 $(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
175 $(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
176endif
177
178# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
179# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
180ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
181ifdef building_out_of_srctree
182_c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
183_a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
184_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
185endif
186endif
187
188part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
189quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
190
191modkern_cflags = \
192 $(if $(part-of-module), \
193 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
194 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
195
196modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
197 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
198 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
199
200c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
201 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
202 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
203 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
204
205a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
206 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
207
208cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
209 $(_cpp_flags)
210
211ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
212
213DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
214
215dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
216 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
217 -undef -D__DTS__
218
219# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
220# Usage:
221# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
222define multi_depend
223$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
224 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
225 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
226endef
227
228quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
229 cmd_copy = cp $< $@
230
231# Shipped files
232# ===========================================================================
233
234quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
235cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
236
237$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
238 $(call cmd,shipped)
239
240# Commands useful for building a boot image
241# ===========================================================================
242#
243# Use as following:
244#
245# target: source(s) FORCE
246# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
247#
248# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
249# read in the saved command line
250
251# Linking
252# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
253
254quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
255 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
256
257# Archive
258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
259
260quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
261 cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
262
263# Objcopy
264# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
265
266quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
267cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
268
269# Gzip
270# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
271
272quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
273 cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
274
275# DTC
276# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
277DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
278DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
279
280# Disable noisy checks by default
281ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
282DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
283 -Wno-unit_address_format \
284 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
285 -Wno-alias_paths \
286 -Wno-graph_child_address \
287 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
288 -Wno-unique_unit_address \
289 -Wno-pci_device_reg
290endif
291
292ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
293DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
294 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
295 -Winterrupt_provider
296endif
297
298DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
299
300# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
301quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
302cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
303{ \
304 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
305 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
306 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
307 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
308 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
309 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
310 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
311 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
312 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
313} > $@
314
315$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
316 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
317
318quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
319cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
320 $(DTC) -O $(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $@)) -o $@ -b 0 \
321 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
322 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
323 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
324
325$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
326 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
327
328DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
329DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
330# DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
331DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
332
333quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
334 cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
335
336define rule_dtc
337 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
338 $(call cmd,dtb_check)
339endef
340
341$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
342 $(call if_changed_rule,dtc,yaml)
343
344dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
345
346# Bzip2
347# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
348
349# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
350# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
351size_append = printf $(shell \
352dec_size=0; \
353for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
354 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
355 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
356done; \
357printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
358 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
359 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
360 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
361 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
362 done; \
363 } \
364)
365
366quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
367 cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
368
369# Lzma
370# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
373 cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
374
375quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
376 cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
377
378quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
379 cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
380 $(size_append); } > $@
381
382# U-Boot mkimage
383# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
384
385MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
386
387# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
388# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
389UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
390UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
391UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
392UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
393UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
394UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
395UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
396
397quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
398 cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
399 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
400 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
401 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
402 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
403
404# XZ
405# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
406# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
407#
408# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
409# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
410# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
411# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
412# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
413# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
414# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
415# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
416#
417# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
418# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
419# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
420# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
421quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
422 cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
423 $(size_append); } > $@
424
425quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
426 cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
427
428# ZSTD
429# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
430# Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
431# format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
432# but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
433# of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
434#
435# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
436# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
437#
438# zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
439# 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
440# single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
441# decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
442# be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
443
444quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
445 cmd_zstd = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19; $(size_append); } > $@
446
447quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
448 cmd_zstd22 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
449
450# ASM offsets
451# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
452
453# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
454#
455# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
456# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
457define sed-offsets
458 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
459 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
460 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
461 s:->::; p;}'
462endef
463
464# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
465# does not
466define filechk_offsets
467 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
468 echo "#define $2"; \
469 echo "/*"; \
470 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
471 echo " *"; \
472 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
473 echo " */"; \
474 echo ""; \
475 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
476 echo ""; \
477 echo "#endif"
478endef
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Backward compatibility
3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7
8# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
9KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
10KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
11
12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13# ===========================================================================
14
15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16# only build the compiled-in version
17obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
18
19# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
20# Filter out objects already built-in
21lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
22
23# Determine modorder.
24# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
25# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
26modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
27
28# Handle objects in subdirs
29# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
30# o if we encounter foo in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a
31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
32# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
33# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
34__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
35subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
36__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
37subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
38obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
39obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
40
41# Subdirectories we need to descend into
42subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
43
44# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
45multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
46multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
47multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
48
49# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
50# tell kbuild to descend
51subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
52
53# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
54# including built-in.a from subdirectories
55real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
56real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
57
58# DTB
59# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
60extra-y += $(dtb-y)
61extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
62
63ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
64extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
65extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
66endif
67
68# Test self-contained headers
69
70# Wildcard searches in $(srctree)/$(src)/, but not in $(objtree)/$(obj)/.
71# Stale generated headers are often left over, so pattern matching should
72# be avoided. Please notice $(srctree)/$(src)/ and $(objtree)/$(obj) point
73# to the same location for in-tree building. So, header-test-pattern-y should
74# be used with care.
75header-test-y += $(filter-out $(header-test-), \
76 $(patsubst $(srctree)/$(src)/%, %, \
77 $(wildcard $(addprefix $(srctree)/$(src)/, \
78 $(header-test-pattern-y)))))
79
80extra-$(CONFIG_HEADER_TEST) += $(addsuffix .s, $(header-test-y) $(header-test-m))
81
82# Add subdir path
83
84extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
85always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
86targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
87modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
88obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
89lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
90subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
91real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
92real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
93multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
94subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
95
96# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
97# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, all of them are
98# concatenated with a colon separator.
99modname-multi = $(subst $(space),:,$(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
100 $(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=)))))
101
102modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
103
104# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
105target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
106
107# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
108# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
109# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
110name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
111basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
112modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname))
113
114orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) \
115 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
116_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), $(orig_c_flags))
117orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) \
118 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
119_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), $(orig_a_flags))
120_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
121
122#
123# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
124# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
125# (in this order)
126#
127ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
128_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
129 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
130 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
131endif
132
133#
134# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
135# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
136#
137ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
138_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
139 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
140 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
141endif
142
143ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
144_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
145 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
146 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
147endif
148
149ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
150_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
151 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
152 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
153endif
154
155# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
156# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
157ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
158ifdef building_out_of_srctree
159_c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
160_a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
161_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
162endif
163endif
164
165part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
166quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
167
168modkern_cflags = \
169 $(if $(part-of-module), \
170 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
171 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
172
173modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
174 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
175 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
176
177c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
178 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
179 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
180 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
181
182a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
183 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
184
185cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
186 $(_cpp_flags)
187
188ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
189
190DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
191
192dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
193 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
194 -undef -D__DTS__
195
196# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
197# Usage:
198# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
199define multi_depend
200$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
201 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
202 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
203endef
204
205# Shipped files
206# ===========================================================================
207
208quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
209cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
210
211$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
212 $(call cmd,shipped)
213
214# Commands useful for building a boot image
215# ===========================================================================
216#
217# Use as following:
218#
219# target: source(s) FORCE
220# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
221#
222# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
223# read in the saved command line
224
225# Linking
226# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
227
228quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
229 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
230
231# Archive
232# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233
234quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
235 cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
236
237# Objcopy
238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239
240quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
241cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
242
243# Gzip
244# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
245
246quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
247 cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@
248
249# DTC
250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
251DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
252
253# Disable noisy checks by default
254ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
255DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
256 -Wno-unit_address_format \
257 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
258 -Wno-alias_paths \
259 -Wno-graph_child_address \
260 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
261 -Wno-unique_unit_address \
262 -Wno-pci_device_reg
263endif
264
265ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
266DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
267 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
268endif
269
270DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
271
272# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
273quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
274cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
275{ \
276 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
277 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
278 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
279 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
280 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
281 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
282 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
283 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
284 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
285} > $@
286
287$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
288 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
289
290quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
291cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
292 $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
293 $(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
294 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
295 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
296 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
297
298$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
299 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
300
301DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
302DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
303DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
304
305quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
306 cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ ;
307
308define rule_dtc_dt_yaml
309 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml)
310 $(call cmd,dtb_check)
311endef
312
313$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
314 $(call if_changed_rule,dtc_dt_yaml)
315
316dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
317
318# Bzip2
319# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
320
321# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
322# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
323size_append = printf $(shell \
324dec_size=0; \
325for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
326 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
327 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
328done; \
329printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
330 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
331 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
332 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
333 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
334 done; \
335 } \
336)
337
338quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
339 cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | bzip2 -9; $(size_append); } > $@
340
341# Lzma
342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
343
344quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
345 cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzma -9; $(size_append); } > $@
346
347quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
348 cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzop -9; $(size_append); } > $@
349
350quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
351 cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
352 $(size_append); } > $@
353
354# U-Boot mkimage
355# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
356
357MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
358
359# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
360# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
361UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
362UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
363UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
364UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
365UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
366UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
367UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
368
369quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
370 cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
371 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
372 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
373 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
374 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
375
376# XZ
377# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
378# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
379#
380# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
381# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
382# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
383# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
384# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
385# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
386# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
387# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
388#
389# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
390# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
391# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
392# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
393quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
394 cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
395 $(size_append); } > $@
396
397quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
398 cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
399
400# ASM offsets
401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
402
403# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
404#
405# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
406# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
407define sed-offsets
408 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
409 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
410 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
411 s:->::; p;}'
412endef
413
414# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
415# does not
416define filechk_offsets
417 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
418 echo "#define $2"; \
419 echo "/*"; \
420 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
421 echo " *"; \
422 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
423 echo " */"; \
424 echo ""; \
425 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
426 echo ""; \
427 echo "#endif"
428endef