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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  4 *
  5 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/suspend.h>
 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 15#include <linux/mm.h>
 16#include <linux/swap.h>
 17#include <linux/swapops.h>
 18#include <linux/pm.h>
 19#include <linux/fs.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/cpu.h>
 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
 24
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 27#include "power.h"
 28
 29
 
 
 30static struct snapshot_data {
 31	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 32	int swap;
 33	int mode;
 34	bool frozen;
 35	bool ready;
 36	bool platform_support;
 37	bool free_bitmaps;
 38	struct inode *bd_inode;
 39} snapshot_state;
 40
 41int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct inode *bd_inode)
 42{
 43	return hibernation_available() && snapshot_state.bd_inode == bd_inode;
 44}
 45
 46static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 47{
 48	struct snapshot_data *data;
 49	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 50
 51	if (!hibernation_available())
 52		return -EPERM;
 53
 54	lock_system_sleep();
 55
 56	if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
 57		error = -EBUSY;
 58		goto Unlock;
 59	}
 60
 61	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 62		hibernate_release();
 63		error = -ENOSYS;
 64		goto Unlock;
 65	}
 66	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 67	data = &snapshot_state;
 68	filp->private_data = data;
 69	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 70	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 71		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 72		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 73			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 74		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 75		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 76		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 77		if (error)
 78			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
 79	} else {
 80		/*
 81		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 82		 * appear.
 83		 */
 84		wait_for_device_probe();
 85
 86		data->swap = -1;
 87		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 88		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 89		if (!error) {
 90			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 91			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 92		} else
 93			nr_calls--;
 94
 95		if (error)
 96			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 97	}
 98	if (error)
 99		hibernate_release();
100
101	data->frozen = false;
102	data->ready = false;
103	data->platform_support = false;
104	data->bd_inode = NULL;
105
106 Unlock:
107	unlock_system_sleep();
108
109	return error;
110}
111
112static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
113{
114	struct snapshot_data *data;
115
116	lock_system_sleep();
117
118	swsusp_free();
119	data = filp->private_data;
120	data->bd_inode = NULL;
121	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
122	if (data->frozen) {
123		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
124		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
125		thaw_processes();
126	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
127		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
128	}
129	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
130			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
131	hibernate_release();
132
133	unlock_system_sleep();
134
135	return 0;
136}
137
138static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
139                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
140{
141	struct snapshot_data *data;
142	ssize_t res;
143	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
144
145	lock_system_sleep();
146
147	data = filp->private_data;
148	if (!data->ready) {
149		res = -ENODATA;
150		goto Unlock;
151	}
152	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
153		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
154		if (res <= 0)
155			goto Unlock;
156	} else {
157		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
158	}
159
160	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
161			data_of(data->handle), res);
162	if (res > 0)
163		*offp += res;
164
165 Unlock:
166	unlock_system_sleep();
167
168	return res;
169}
170
171static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
172                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
173{
174	struct snapshot_data *data;
175	ssize_t res;
176	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
177
178	lock_system_sleep();
179
180	data = filp->private_data;
181
182	if (!pg_offp) {
183		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
184		if (res <= 0)
185			goto unlock;
186	} else {
187		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
188	}
189
190	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
191		res = -EINVAL;
192		goto unlock;
193	}
194
195	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
196			buf, count);
197	if (res > 0)
198		*offp += res;
199unlock:
200	unlock_system_sleep();
201
202	return res;
203}
204
205struct compat_resume_swap_area {
206	compat_loff_t offset;
207	u32 dev;
208} __packed;
209
210static int snapshot_set_swap_area(struct snapshot_data *data,
211		void __user *argp)
212{
213	struct block_device *bdev;
214	sector_t offset;
215	dev_t swdev;
216
217	if (swsusp_swap_in_use())
218		return -EPERM;
219
220	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
221		struct compat_resume_swap_area swap_area;
222
223		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
224			return -EFAULT;
225		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
226		offset = swap_area.offset;
227	} else {
228		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
229
230		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
231			return -EFAULT;
232		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
233		offset = swap_area.offset;
234	}
235
236	/*
237	 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
238	 * so we need to recode them
239	 */
240	if (!swdev) {
241		data->swap = -1;
242		return -EINVAL;
243	}
244	data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, &bdev);
245	if (data->swap < 0)
246		return -ENODEV;
247
248	data->bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
249	bdput(bdev);
250	return 0;
251}
252
253static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
254							unsigned long arg)
255{
256	int error = 0;
257	struct snapshot_data *data;
258	loff_t size;
259	sector_t offset;
260
261	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
262		return -ENOTTY;
263	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
264		return -ENOTTY;
265	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
266		return -EPERM;
267
268	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
269		return -EBUSY;
270
271	lock_device_hotplug();
272	data = filp->private_data;
273
274	switch (cmd) {
275
276	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
277		if (data->frozen)
278			break;
279
280		ksys_sync_helper();
281
282		error = freeze_processes();
283		if (error)
284			break;
285
286		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
287		if (error)
288			thaw_processes();
289		else
290			data->frozen = true;
291
292		break;
293
294	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
295		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
296			break;
297		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
298		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
299		data->free_bitmaps = false;
300		thaw_processes();
301		data->frozen = false;
302		break;
303
304	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
305		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
306			error = -EPERM;
307			break;
308		}
309		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
310		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
311		if (!error) {
312			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
313			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
314			freezer_test_done = false;
315		}
316		break;
317
318	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
319		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
320		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
321		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
322			error = -EPERM;
323			break;
324		}
325		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
326		break;
327
328	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
329		swsusp_free();
330		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
331		data->ready = false;
332		/*
333		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
334		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
335		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
336		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
337		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
338		 * might fail or even deadlock).
339		 */
340		thaw_kernel_threads();
341		break;
342
343	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
344		image_size = arg;
345		break;
346
347	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
348		if (!data->ready) {
349			error = -ENODATA;
350			break;
351		}
352		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
353		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
354		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
355		break;
356
357	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
358		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
359		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
360		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
361		break;
362
363	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
364		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
365			error = -ENODEV;
366			break;
367		}
368		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
369		if (offset) {
370			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
371			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
372		} else {
373			error = -ENOSPC;
374		}
375		break;
376
377	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
378		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
379			error = -ENODEV;
380			break;
381		}
382		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
383		break;
384
385	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
386		if (!data->frozen) {
387			error = -EPERM;
388			break;
389		}
390		/*
391		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
392		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
393		 */
394		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
395		data->ready = false;
396		break;
397
398	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
399		data->platform_support = !!arg;
400		break;
401
402	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
403		if (data->platform_support)
404			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
405		break;
406
407	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
408		error = snapshot_set_swap_area(data, (void __user *)arg);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
409		break;
410
411	default:
412		error = -ENOTTY;
413
414	}
415
416	unlock_device_hotplug();
417	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
418
419	return error;
420}
421
422#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 
 
 
 
 
423static long
424snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
425{
426	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
427
428	switch (cmd) {
429	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
430	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
431	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
432	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
433	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
434		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
435				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
436	default:
437		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
438	}
439}
 
440#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
441
442static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
443	.open = snapshot_open,
444	.release = snapshot_release,
445	.read = snapshot_read,
446	.write = snapshot_write,
447	.llseek = no_llseek,
448	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
449#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
450	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
451#endif
452};
453
454static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
455	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
456	.name = "snapshot",
457	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
458};
459
460static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
461{
462	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
463};
464
465device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  4 *
  5 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/suspend.h>
 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 15#include <linux/mm.h>
 16#include <linux/swap.h>
 17#include <linux/swapops.h>
 18#include <linux/pm.h>
 19#include <linux/fs.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/cpu.h>
 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
 24
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 27#include "power.h"
 28
 29
 30#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR	231
 31
 32static struct snapshot_data {
 33	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 34	int swap;
 35	int mode;
 36	bool frozen;
 37	bool ready;
 38	bool platform_support;
 39	bool free_bitmaps;
 
 40} snapshot_state;
 41
 42atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 
 
 
 43
 44static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 45{
 46	struct snapshot_data *data;
 47	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 48
 49	if (!hibernation_available())
 50		return -EPERM;
 51
 52	lock_system_sleep();
 53
 54	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 55		error = -EBUSY;
 56		goto Unlock;
 57	}
 58
 59	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 60		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 61		error = -ENOSYS;
 62		goto Unlock;
 63	}
 64	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 65	data = &snapshot_state;
 66	filp->private_data = data;
 67	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 68	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 69		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 70		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 71			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 72		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 73		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 74		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 75		if (error)
 76			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
 77	} else {
 78		/*
 79		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 80		 * appear.
 81		 */
 82		wait_for_device_probe();
 83
 84		data->swap = -1;
 85		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 86		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 87		if (!error) {
 88			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 89			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 90		} else
 91			nr_calls--;
 92
 93		if (error)
 94			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 95	}
 96	if (error)
 97		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 98
 99	data->frozen = false;
100	data->ready = false;
101	data->platform_support = false;
 
102
103 Unlock:
104	unlock_system_sleep();
105
106	return error;
107}
108
109static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
110{
111	struct snapshot_data *data;
112
113	lock_system_sleep();
114
115	swsusp_free();
116	data = filp->private_data;
 
117	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
118	if (data->frozen) {
119		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
120		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
121		thaw_processes();
122	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
123		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
124	}
125	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
126			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
127	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
128
129	unlock_system_sleep();
130
131	return 0;
132}
133
134static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
135                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
136{
137	struct snapshot_data *data;
138	ssize_t res;
139	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
140
141	lock_system_sleep();
142
143	data = filp->private_data;
144	if (!data->ready) {
145		res = -ENODATA;
146		goto Unlock;
147	}
148	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
149		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
150		if (res <= 0)
151			goto Unlock;
152	} else {
153		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
154	}
155
156	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
157			data_of(data->handle), res);
158	if (res > 0)
159		*offp += res;
160
161 Unlock:
162	unlock_system_sleep();
163
164	return res;
165}
166
167static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
168                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
169{
170	struct snapshot_data *data;
171	ssize_t res;
172	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
173
174	lock_system_sleep();
175
176	data = filp->private_data;
177
178	if (!pg_offp) {
179		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
180		if (res <= 0)
181			goto unlock;
182	} else {
183		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
184	}
185
186	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
187		res = -EINVAL;
188		goto unlock;
189	}
190
191	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
192			buf, count);
193	if (res > 0)
194		*offp += res;
195unlock:
196	unlock_system_sleep();
197
198	return res;
199}
200
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
201static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
202							unsigned long arg)
203{
204	int error = 0;
205	struct snapshot_data *data;
206	loff_t size;
207	sector_t offset;
208
209	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
210		return -ENOTTY;
211	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
212		return -ENOTTY;
213	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
214		return -EPERM;
215
216	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
217		return -EBUSY;
218
219	lock_device_hotplug();
220	data = filp->private_data;
221
222	switch (cmd) {
223
224	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
225		if (data->frozen)
226			break;
227
228		ksys_sync_helper();
229
230		error = freeze_processes();
231		if (error)
232			break;
233
234		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
235		if (error)
236			thaw_processes();
237		else
238			data->frozen = true;
239
240		break;
241
242	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
243		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
244			break;
245		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
246		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
247		data->free_bitmaps = false;
248		thaw_processes();
249		data->frozen = false;
250		break;
251
252	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
253		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
254			error = -EPERM;
255			break;
256		}
257		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
258		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
259		if (!error) {
260			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
261			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
262			freezer_test_done = false;
263		}
264		break;
265
266	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
267		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
268		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
269		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
270			error = -EPERM;
271			break;
272		}
273		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
274		break;
275
276	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
277		swsusp_free();
278		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
279		data->ready = false;
280		/*
281		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
282		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
283		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
284		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
285		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
286		 * might fail or even deadlock).
287		 */
288		thaw_kernel_threads();
289		break;
290
291	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
292		image_size = arg;
293		break;
294
295	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
296		if (!data->ready) {
297			error = -ENODATA;
298			break;
299		}
300		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
301		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
302		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
303		break;
304
305	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
306		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
307		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
308		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
309		break;
310
311	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
312		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
313			error = -ENODEV;
314			break;
315		}
316		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
317		if (offset) {
318			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
319			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
320		} else {
321			error = -ENOSPC;
322		}
323		break;
324
325	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
326		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
327			error = -ENODEV;
328			break;
329		}
330		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
331		break;
332
333	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
334		if (!data->frozen) {
335			error = -EPERM;
336			break;
337		}
338		/*
339		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
340		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
341		 */
342		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
343		data->ready = false;
344		break;
345
346	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
347		data->platform_support = !!arg;
348		break;
349
350	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
351		if (data->platform_support)
352			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
353		break;
354
355	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
356		if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
357			error = -EPERM;
358		} else {
359			struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
360			dev_t swdev;
361
362			error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
363					sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
364			if (error) {
365				error = -EFAULT;
366				break;
367			}
368
369			/*
370			 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
371			 * so we need to recode them
372			 */
373			swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
374			if (swdev) {
375				offset = swap_area.offset;
376				data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
377				if (data->swap < 0)
378					error = -ENODEV;
379			} else {
380				data->swap = -1;
381				error = -EINVAL;
382			}
383		}
384		break;
385
386	default:
387		error = -ENOTTY;
388
389	}
390
391	unlock_device_hotplug();
392	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
393
394	return error;
395}
396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398
399struct compat_resume_swap_area {
400	compat_loff_t offset;
401	u32 dev;
402} __packed;
403
404static long
405snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
406{
407	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
408
409	switch (cmd) {
410	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
411	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
412	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
413		compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
414		loff_t offset;
415		mm_segment_t old_fs;
416		int err;
417
418		old_fs = get_fs();
419		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
420		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
421		set_fs(old_fs);
422		if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
423			err = -EFAULT;
424		return err;
425	}
426
427	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
 
428		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
429				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
430
431	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
432		struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
433			compat_ptr(arg);
434		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
435		mm_segment_t old_fs;
436		int err;
437
438		err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
439		err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
440		if (err)
441			return -EFAULT;
442		old_fs = get_fs();
443		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
444		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
445				     (unsigned long) &swap_area);
446		set_fs(old_fs);
447		return err;
448	}
449
450	default:
451		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
452	}
453}
454
455#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
456
457static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
458	.open = snapshot_open,
459	.release = snapshot_release,
460	.read = snapshot_read,
461	.write = snapshot_write,
462	.llseek = no_llseek,
463	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
464#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
465	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
466#endif
467};
468
469static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
470	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
471	.name = "snapshot",
472	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
473};
474
475static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
476{
477	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
478};
479
480device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);