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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  4 *
  5 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
 
 
 
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 15#include <linux/mm.h>
 16#include <linux/swap.h>
 17#include <linux/swapops.h>
 18#include <linux/pm.h>
 19#include <linux/fs.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/cpu.h>
 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
 24
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 27#include "power.h"
 28
 29
 
 
 30static struct snapshot_data {
 31	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 32	int swap;
 33	int mode;
 34	bool frozen;
 35	bool ready;
 36	bool platform_support;
 37	bool free_bitmaps;
 38	struct inode *bd_inode;
 39} snapshot_state;
 40
 41int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct inode *bd_inode)
 42{
 43	return hibernation_available() && snapshot_state.bd_inode == bd_inode;
 44}
 45
 46static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 47{
 48	struct snapshot_data *data;
 49	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 50
 51	if (!hibernation_available())
 52		return -EPERM;
 53
 54	lock_system_sleep();
 55
 56	if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
 57		error = -EBUSY;
 58		goto Unlock;
 59	}
 60
 61	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 62		hibernate_release();
 63		error = -ENOSYS;
 64		goto Unlock;
 65	}
 66	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 67	data = &snapshot_state;
 68	filp->private_data = data;
 69	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 70	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 71		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 72		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 73			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 74		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 75		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 76		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 77		if (error)
 78			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
 79	} else {
 80		/*
 81		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 82		 * appear.
 83		 */
 84		wait_for_device_probe();
 85
 86		data->swap = -1;
 87		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 88		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 89		if (!error) {
 90			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 91			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 92		} else
 93			nr_calls--;
 94
 95		if (error)
 96			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 97	}
 98	if (error)
 99		hibernate_release();
100
101	data->frozen = false;
102	data->ready = false;
103	data->platform_support = false;
104	data->bd_inode = NULL;
105
106 Unlock:
107	unlock_system_sleep();
108
109	return error;
110}
111
112static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
113{
114	struct snapshot_data *data;
115
116	lock_system_sleep();
117
118	swsusp_free();
119	data = filp->private_data;
120	data->bd_inode = NULL;
121	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
122	if (data->frozen) {
123		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
124		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
125		thaw_processes();
126	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
127		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
128	}
129	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
130			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
131	hibernate_release();
132
133	unlock_system_sleep();
134
135	return 0;
136}
137
138static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
139                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
140{
141	struct snapshot_data *data;
142	ssize_t res;
143	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
144
145	lock_system_sleep();
146
147	data = filp->private_data;
148	if (!data->ready) {
149		res = -ENODATA;
150		goto Unlock;
151	}
152	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
153		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
154		if (res <= 0)
155			goto Unlock;
156	} else {
157		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
158	}
159
160	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
161			data_of(data->handle), res);
162	if (res > 0)
163		*offp += res;
164
165 Unlock:
166	unlock_system_sleep();
167
168	return res;
169}
170
171static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
172                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
173{
174	struct snapshot_data *data;
175	ssize_t res;
176	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
177
178	lock_system_sleep();
179
180	data = filp->private_data;
181
182	if (!pg_offp) {
183		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
184		if (res <= 0)
185			goto unlock;
186	} else {
187		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
188	}
189
190	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
191		res = -EINVAL;
192		goto unlock;
193	}
194
195	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
196			buf, count);
197	if (res > 0)
198		*offp += res;
199unlock:
200	unlock_system_sleep();
201
202	return res;
203}
204
205struct compat_resume_swap_area {
206	compat_loff_t offset;
207	u32 dev;
208} __packed;
209
210static int snapshot_set_swap_area(struct snapshot_data *data,
211		void __user *argp)
212{
213	struct block_device *bdev;
214	sector_t offset;
215	dev_t swdev;
216
217	if (swsusp_swap_in_use())
218		return -EPERM;
219
220	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
221		struct compat_resume_swap_area swap_area;
222
223		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
224			return -EFAULT;
225		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
226		offset = swap_area.offset;
227	} else {
228		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
229
230		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
231			return -EFAULT;
232		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
233		offset = swap_area.offset;
234	}
235
236	/*
237	 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
238	 * so we need to recode them
239	 */
240	if (!swdev) {
241		data->swap = -1;
242		return -EINVAL;
243	}
244	data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, &bdev);
245	if (data->swap < 0)
246		return -ENODEV;
247
248	data->bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
249	bdput(bdev);
250	return 0;
251}
252
253static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
254							unsigned long arg)
255{
256	int error = 0;
257	struct snapshot_data *data;
258	loff_t size;
259	sector_t offset;
260
261	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
262		return -ENOTTY;
263	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
264		return -ENOTTY;
265	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
266		return -EPERM;
267
268	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
269		return -EBUSY;
270
271	lock_device_hotplug();
272	data = filp->private_data;
273
274	switch (cmd) {
275
276	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
277		if (data->frozen)
278			break;
279
280		ksys_sync_helper();
 
 
281
282		error = freeze_processes();
283		if (error)
284			break;
285
286		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
287		if (error)
288			thaw_processes();
289		else
290			data->frozen = true;
291
292		break;
293
294	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
295		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
296			break;
297		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
298		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
299		data->free_bitmaps = false;
300		thaw_processes();
301		data->frozen = false;
302		break;
303
304	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
305		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
306			error = -EPERM;
307			break;
308		}
309		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
310		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
311		if (!error) {
312			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
313			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
314			freezer_test_done = false;
315		}
316		break;
317
318	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
319		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
320		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
321		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
322			error = -EPERM;
323			break;
324		}
325		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
326		break;
327
328	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
329		swsusp_free();
330		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
331		data->ready = false;
332		/*
333		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
334		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
335		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
336		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
337		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
338		 * might fail or even deadlock).
339		 */
340		thaw_kernel_threads();
341		break;
342
343	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
344		image_size = arg;
345		break;
346
347	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
348		if (!data->ready) {
349			error = -ENODATA;
350			break;
351		}
352		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
353		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
354		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
355		break;
356
357	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
358		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
359		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
360		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
361		break;
362
363	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
364		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
365			error = -ENODEV;
366			break;
367		}
368		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
369		if (offset) {
370			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
371			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
372		} else {
373			error = -ENOSPC;
374		}
375		break;
376
377	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
378		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
379			error = -ENODEV;
380			break;
381		}
382		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
383		break;
384
385	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
386		if (!data->frozen) {
387			error = -EPERM;
388			break;
389		}
390		/*
391		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
392		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
393		 */
394		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
395		data->ready = false;
396		break;
397
398	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
399		data->platform_support = !!arg;
400		break;
401
402	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
403		if (data->platform_support)
404			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
405		break;
406
407	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
408		error = snapshot_set_swap_area(data, (void __user *)arg);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
409		break;
410
411	default:
412		error = -ENOTTY;
413
414	}
415
416	unlock_device_hotplug();
417	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
418
419	return error;
420}
421
422#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 
 
 
 
 
423static long
424snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
425{
426	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
427
428	switch (cmd) {
429	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
430	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
431	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
432	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
433	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
434		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
435				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
436	default:
437		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
438	}
439}
 
440#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
441
442static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
443	.open = snapshot_open,
444	.release = snapshot_release,
445	.read = snapshot_read,
446	.write = snapshot_write,
447	.llseek = no_llseek,
448	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
449#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
450	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
451#endif
452};
453
454static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
455	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
456	.name = "snapshot",
457	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
458};
459
460static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
461{
462	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
463};
464
465device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3 *
  4 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7 *
  8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9 *
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/suspend.h>
 13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 14#include <linux/reboot.h>
 15#include <linux/string.h>
 16#include <linux/device.h>
 17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/swap.h>
 20#include <linux/swapops.h>
 21#include <linux/pm.h>
 22#include <linux/fs.h>
 23#include <linux/compat.h>
 24#include <linux/console.h>
 25#include <linux/cpu.h>
 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
 27
 28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 29
 30#include "power.h"
 31
 32
 33#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR	231
 34
 35static struct snapshot_data {
 36	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 37	int swap;
 38	int mode;
 39	bool frozen;
 40	bool ready;
 41	bool platform_support;
 42	bool free_bitmaps;
 
 43} snapshot_state;
 44
 45atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 
 
 
 46
 47static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 48{
 49	struct snapshot_data *data;
 50	int error;
 51
 52	if (!hibernation_available())
 53		return -EPERM;
 54
 55	lock_system_sleep();
 56
 57	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 58		error = -EBUSY;
 59		goto Unlock;
 60	}
 61
 62	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 63		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 64		error = -ENOSYS;
 65		goto Unlock;
 66	}
 67	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 68	data = &snapshot_state;
 69	filp->private_data = data;
 70	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 71	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 72		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 73		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 74			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 75		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 76		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 77		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
 78		if (error)
 79			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 80	} else {
 81		/*
 82		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 83		 * appear.
 84		 */
 85		wait_for_device_probe();
 86
 87		data->swap = -1;
 88		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 89		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
 90		if (!error) {
 91			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 92			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 93		}
 
 
 94		if (error)
 95			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
 96	}
 97	if (error)
 98		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 99
100	data->frozen = false;
101	data->ready = false;
102	data->platform_support = false;
 
103
104 Unlock:
105	unlock_system_sleep();
106
107	return error;
108}
109
110static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
111{
112	struct snapshot_data *data;
113
114	lock_system_sleep();
115
116	swsusp_free();
117	data = filp->private_data;
 
118	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
119	if (data->frozen) {
120		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
121		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
122		thaw_processes();
123	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
124		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
125	}
126	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
127			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
128	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
129
130	unlock_system_sleep();
131
132	return 0;
133}
134
135static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
136                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
137{
138	struct snapshot_data *data;
139	ssize_t res;
140	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
141
142	lock_system_sleep();
143
144	data = filp->private_data;
145	if (!data->ready) {
146		res = -ENODATA;
147		goto Unlock;
148	}
149	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
150		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
151		if (res <= 0)
152			goto Unlock;
153	} else {
154		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
155	}
156
157	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
158			data_of(data->handle), res);
159	if (res > 0)
160		*offp += res;
161
162 Unlock:
163	unlock_system_sleep();
164
165	return res;
166}
167
168static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
169                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
170{
171	struct snapshot_data *data;
172	ssize_t res;
173	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
174
175	lock_system_sleep();
176
177	data = filp->private_data;
178
179	if (!pg_offp) {
180		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
181		if (res <= 0)
182			goto unlock;
183	} else {
184		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
185	}
186
 
 
 
 
 
187	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
188			buf, count);
189	if (res > 0)
190		*offp += res;
191unlock:
192	unlock_system_sleep();
193
194	return res;
195}
196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
198							unsigned long arg)
199{
200	int error = 0;
201	struct snapshot_data *data;
202	loff_t size;
203	sector_t offset;
204
205	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
206		return -ENOTTY;
207	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
208		return -ENOTTY;
209	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
210		return -EPERM;
211
212	if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
213		return -EBUSY;
214
215	lock_device_hotplug();
216	data = filp->private_data;
217
218	switch (cmd) {
219
220	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
221		if (data->frozen)
222			break;
223
224		printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
225		sys_sync();
226		printk("done.\n");
227
228		error = freeze_processes();
229		if (error)
230			break;
231
232		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
233		if (error)
234			thaw_processes();
235		else
236			data->frozen = true;
237
238		break;
239
240	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
241		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
242			break;
243		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
244		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
245		data->free_bitmaps = false;
246		thaw_processes();
247		data->frozen = false;
248		break;
249
250	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
251		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
252			error = -EPERM;
253			break;
254		}
255		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
256		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
257		if (!error) {
258			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
259			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
260			freezer_test_done = false;
261		}
262		break;
263
264	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
265		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
266		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
267		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
268			error = -EPERM;
269			break;
270		}
271		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
272		break;
273
274	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
275		swsusp_free();
276		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
277		data->ready = false;
278		/*
279		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
280		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
281		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
282		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
283		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
284		 * might fail or even deadlock).
285		 */
286		thaw_kernel_threads();
287		break;
288
289	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
290		image_size = arg;
291		break;
292
293	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
294		if (!data->ready) {
295			error = -ENODATA;
296			break;
297		}
298		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
299		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
300		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
301		break;
302
303	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
304		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
305		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
306		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
307		break;
308
309	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
310		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
311			error = -ENODEV;
312			break;
313		}
314		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
315		if (offset) {
316			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
317			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
318		} else {
319			error = -ENOSPC;
320		}
321		break;
322
323	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
324		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
325			error = -ENODEV;
326			break;
327		}
328		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
329		break;
330
331	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
332		if (!data->frozen) {
333			error = -EPERM;
334			break;
335		}
336		/*
337		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
338		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
339		 */
340		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
341		data->ready = false;
342		break;
343
344	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
345		data->platform_support = !!arg;
346		break;
347
348	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
349		if (data->platform_support)
350			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
351		break;
352
353	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
354		if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
355			error = -EPERM;
356		} else {
357			struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
358			dev_t swdev;
359
360			error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
361					sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
362			if (error) {
363				error = -EFAULT;
364				break;
365			}
366
367			/*
368			 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
369			 * so we need to recode them
370			 */
371			swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
372			if (swdev) {
373				offset = swap_area.offset;
374				data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
375				if (data->swap < 0)
376					error = -ENODEV;
377			} else {
378				data->swap = -1;
379				error = -EINVAL;
380			}
381		}
382		break;
383
384	default:
385		error = -ENOTTY;
386
387	}
388
389	unlock_device_hotplug();
390	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
391
392	return error;
393}
394
395#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
396
397struct compat_resume_swap_area {
398	compat_loff_t offset;
399	u32 dev;
400} __packed;
401
402static long
403snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
404{
405	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
406
407	switch (cmd) {
408	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
409	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
410	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
411		compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
412		loff_t offset;
413		mm_segment_t old_fs;
414		int err;
415
416		old_fs = get_fs();
417		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
418		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
419		set_fs(old_fs);
420		if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
421			err = -EFAULT;
422		return err;
423	}
424
425	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
 
426		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
427				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
428
429	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
430		struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
431			compat_ptr(arg);
432		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
433		mm_segment_t old_fs;
434		int err;
435
436		err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
437		err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
438		if (err)
439			return -EFAULT;
440		old_fs = get_fs();
441		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
442		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
443				     (unsigned long) &swap_area);
444		set_fs(old_fs);
445		return err;
446	}
447
448	default:
449		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
450	}
451}
452
453#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
454
455static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
456	.open = snapshot_open,
457	.release = snapshot_release,
458	.read = snapshot_read,
459	.write = snapshot_write,
460	.llseek = no_llseek,
461	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
462#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
463	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
464#endif
465};
466
467static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
468	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
469	.name = "snapshot",
470	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
471};
472
473static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
474{
475	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
476};
477
478device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);