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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 *
9 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
10 *
11 * Authors: Ross Biro
12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 */
14#ifndef _TCP_H
15#define _TCP_H
16
17#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
18
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/tcp.h>
21#include <linux/bug.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/cache.h>
24#include <linux/percpu.h>
25#include <linux/skbuff.h>
26#include <linux/kref.h>
27#include <linux/ktime.h>
28#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
29
30#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
31#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
32#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
33#include <net/checksum.h>
34#include <net/request_sock.h>
35#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
36#include <net/sock.h>
37#include <net/snmp.h>
38#include <net/ip.h>
39#include <net/tcp_states.h>
40#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41#include <net/dst.h>
42#include <net/mptcp.h>
43
44#include <linux/seq_file.h>
45#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
46#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
47#include <linux/siphash.h>
48
49extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
50
51extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
52void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
53
54#define MAX_TCP_HEADER L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER)
55#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
56#define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS 48
57#define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
58
59/*
60 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
61 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 */
63#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64
65/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
66#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67
68/* The initial MTU to use for probing */
69#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
70
71/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
72#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
73
74/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
75#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
76
77/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
78#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
79
80/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
81#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
82
83/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
84#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U
85
86/* urg_data states */
87#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
88#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
89#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
90
91#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
92 * This is how many retries it does before it
93 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
94 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
95 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
98#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
99 * This should take at least
100 * 90 minutes to time out.
101 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
102 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
103 */
104
105#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
106 * when active opening a connection.
107 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
108 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
109 * this value is corresponding to
110 * 63secs of retransmission with the
111 * current initial RTO.
112 */
113
114#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
115 * when passive opening a connection.
116 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
117 * retransmission with the current
118 * initial RTO.
119 */
120
121#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
122 * state, about 60 seconds */
123#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
124 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
125 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
126 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
127 * TIME-WAIT timer.
128 */
129#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */
130
131#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
132#if HZ >= 100
133#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
134#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
135#else
136#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
137#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
138#endif
139#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
140#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
141#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN (2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
142#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
143#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
144 * used as a fallback RTO for the
145 * initial data transmission if no
146 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
147 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
148 */
149
150#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
151 * for local resources.
152 */
153#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
154#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
155#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
156
157#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
158#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
159#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
160#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
161
162#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
163
164#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
165#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
166 * after this time. It should be equal
167 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
168 * to provide reliability equal to one
169 * provided by timewait state.
170 */
171#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
172 * timestamps. It must be less than
173 * minimal timewait lifetime.
174 */
175/*
176 * TCP option
177 */
178
179#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
180#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
181#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
182#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
183#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
184#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
185#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
186#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
187#define TCPOPT_MPTCP 30 /* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */
188#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
189#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
190/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
191 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
192 */
193#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
194#define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC 0xE2D4C3D9
195
196/*
197 * TCP option lengths
198 */
199
200#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
201#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
203#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
204#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
205#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
206#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
207#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE 6
208
209/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
210#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
211#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
212#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
213#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
214#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
215#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
216#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
217#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
218#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED 8
219
220/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
221#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
222#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
223#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
224
225/* TCP thin-stream limits */
226#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
227
228/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
229#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
230
231/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
232#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
233#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
234#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
235
236/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
237#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
238
239/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
240 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
241 */
242#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
243
244
245/* sysctl variables for tcp */
246extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
247extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
248
249#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION 0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
250#define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND 0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
251#define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH 0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */
252
253extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
254extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
255extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
256
257/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
258static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
259{
260 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
261 mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
262 return true;
263
264 return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
265}
266/*
267 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
268 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
269 */
270
271static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
272{
273 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
274}
275#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
276
277/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
278static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
279{
280 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
281}
282
283static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
284{
285 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
286 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
287 return true;
288 return false;
289}
290
291void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
292
293static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
294{
295 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
296 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
297
298 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
299 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
300 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
301 return true;
302 }
303 return false;
304}
305
306bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
307
308
309extern struct proto tcp_prot;
310
311#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
312#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
313#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
314#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
315
316void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
317
318int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
319
320void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
321
322int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
323int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
324
325int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
326int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
327int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
328int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
329 int flags);
330int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
331 size_t size, int flags);
332ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
333 size_t size, int flags);
334int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags);
335void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle,
336 int size_goal);
337void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
338void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
339void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
340void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
341int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
342int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
343void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
344void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
345int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
346void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
347ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
348 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
349 unsigned int flags);
350
351void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk, unsigned int max_quickacks);
352static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
353 const unsigned int pkts)
354{
355 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
356
357 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
358 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
359 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
360 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
361 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
362 } else
363 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
364 }
365}
366
367#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
368#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
369#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
370#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
371
372enum tcp_tw_status {
373 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
374 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
375 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
376 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
377};
378
379
380enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
381 struct sk_buff *skb,
382 const struct tcphdr *th);
383struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
384 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
385 bool *lost_race);
386int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
387 struct sk_buff *skb);
388void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
389void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int flag);
390void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
391void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
392void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
393void tcp_metrics_init(void);
394bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
395void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
396void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
397void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op);
398__poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
399 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
400int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
401 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
402int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval,
403 unsigned int optlen);
404void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
405void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
406int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
407 int flags, int *addr_len);
408int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
409void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
410#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
411int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
412 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
413#endif
414void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
415 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
416 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
417const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
418
419/*
420 * BPF SKB-less helpers
421 */
422u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
423 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
424u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph,
425 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
426u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
427 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
428 struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th);
429/*
430 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
431 */
432
433void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
434void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
435void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
436void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
437int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
438struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
439 struct request_sock *req,
440 struct sk_buff *skb);
441void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
442struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
443 struct request_sock *req,
444 struct dst_entry *dst,
445 struct request_sock *req_unhash,
446 bool *own_req);
447int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
449int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
450enum tcp_synack_type {
451 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
452 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
453 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
454};
455struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
456 struct request_sock *req,
457 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
458 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
459int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
460
461void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
462int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
463void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
464
465/* From syncookies.c */
466struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
467 struct request_sock *req,
468 struct dst_entry *dst, u32 tsoff);
469int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
470 u32 cookie);
471struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
472struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
473 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
474#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
475
476/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
477 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
478 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
479 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
480 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
481 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
482 */
483#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
484#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
485#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
486
487/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
488 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
489 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
490 */
491static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
492{
493 unsigned int last_overflow;
494 unsigned int now = jiffies;
495
496 if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
497 struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
498
499 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
500 if (likely(reuse)) {
501 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
502 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow,
503 last_overflow + HZ))
504 WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now);
505 return;
506 }
507 }
508
509 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
510 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
511 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
512}
513
514/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
515static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
516{
517 unsigned int last_overflow;
518 unsigned int now = jiffies;
519
520 if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
521 struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
522
523 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
524 if (likely(reuse)) {
525 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
526 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
527 last_overflow +
528 TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
529 }
530 }
531
532 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
533
534 /* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
535 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
536 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
537 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
538 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
539 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
540 */
541 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
542 last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
543}
544
545static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
546{
547 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
548
549 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
550 return val;
551}
552
553u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
554 u16 *mssp);
555__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
556u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now);
557bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
558 struct tcp_options_received *opt);
559bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
560 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
561
562/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
563int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
564 u32 cookie);
565struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
566
567u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
568 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
569__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
570#endif
571/* tcp_output.c */
572
573void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
574 int nonagle);
575int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
576int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
577void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
578void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
579void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
580void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
581int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
582enum tcp_queue {
583 TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
584 TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
585};
586int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
587 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
588 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
589
590void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
591void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
592int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
593void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
594void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
595int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
596void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
597void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt);
598void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
599void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
600void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
601bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
602void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
603 const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
604
605/* tcp_input.c */
606void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
607void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
608void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
609void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
610void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
611
612/* tcp_timer.c */
613void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
614static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
615{
616 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1)
617 __sock_put(sk);
618
619 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
620 __sock_put(sk);
621
622 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
623}
624
625unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
626unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
627
628/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
629static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
630{
631 int cutoff;
632
633 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
634 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
635 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
636 *
637 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
638 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
639 */
640 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
641 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
642 else
643 cutoff = tp->max_window;
644
645 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
646 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
647 else
648 return pktsize;
649}
650
651/* tcp.c */
652void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
653
654/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
655int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
656 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
657
658void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
659
660int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
661int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
662void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
663
664static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
665{
666 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
667 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
668}
669
670static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
671{
672 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
673}
674
675static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
676{
677 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
678 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
679 snd_wnd);
680}
681
682static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
683{
684 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
685}
686
687static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
688{
689 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
690
691 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
692 tp->rcv_wnd &&
693 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
694 !tp->urg_data)
695 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
696}
697
698/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
699static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
700{
701 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
702 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
703
704 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
705 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
706 return rto_min;
707}
708
709static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
710{
711 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
712}
713
714static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
715{
716 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
717}
718
719/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
720static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
721{
722 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
723}
724
725/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
726 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
727 * than the offered window.
728 */
729static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
730{
731 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
732
733 if (win < 0)
734 win = 0;
735 return (u32) win;
736}
737
738/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
739 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
740 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
741 */
742u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
743
744void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
745
746/* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
747 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
748 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
749 */
750#define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
751
752/*
753 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
754 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
755 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
756 */
757#define TCP_TS_HZ 1000
758
759static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
760{
761 return ktime_get_ns();
762}
763
764static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
765{
766 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
767}
768
769/* This should only be used in contexts where tp->tcp_mstamp is up to date */
770static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
771{
772 return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
773}
774
775/* Convert a nsec timestamp into TCP TSval timestamp (ms based currently) */
776static inline u32 tcp_ns_to_ts(u64 ns)
777{
778 return div_u64(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
779}
780
781/* Could use tcp_clock_us() / 1000, but this version uses a single divide */
782static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_raw(void)
783{
784 return tcp_ns_to_ts(tcp_clock_ns());
785}
786
787void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
788
789static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
790{
791 return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
792}
793
794static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
795{
796 return tcp_ns_to_ts(skb->skb_mstamp_ns);
797}
798
799/* provide the departure time in us unit */
800static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb)
801{
802 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
803}
804
805
806#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
807
808#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
809#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
810#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
811#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
812#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
813#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
814#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
815#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
816
817#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
818
819/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
820 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
821 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
822 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
823 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
824 */
825struct tcp_skb_cb {
826 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
827 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
828 union {
829 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
830 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
831 *
832 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
833 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
834 */
835 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
836 struct {
837 u16 tcp_gso_segs;
838 u16 tcp_gso_size;
839 };
840 };
841 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
842
843 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK. */
844#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
845#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
846#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
847#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
848#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns) */
849#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
850#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
851 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
852
853 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
854 __u8 txstamp_ack:1, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
855 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
856 has_rxtstamp:1, /* SKB has a RX timestamp */
857 unused:5;
858 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
859 union {
860 struct {
861 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
862 __u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
863 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
864 unused:1;
865 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
866 __u32 delivered;
867 /* start of send pipeline phase */
868 u64 first_tx_mstamp;
869 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
870 u64 delivered_mstamp;
871 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */
872 union {
873 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
874#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
875 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
876#endif
877 } header; /* For incoming skbs */
878 struct {
879 __u32 flags;
880 struct sock *sk_redir;
881 void *data_end;
882 } bpf;
883 };
884};
885
886#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
887
888static inline void bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
889{
890 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb);
891}
892
893static inline bool tcp_skb_bpf_ingress(const struct sk_buff *skb)
894{
895 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.flags & BPF_F_INGRESS;
896}
897
898static inline struct sock *tcp_skb_bpf_redirect_fetch(struct sk_buff *skb)
899{
900 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.sk_redir;
901}
902
903static inline void tcp_skb_bpf_redirect_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
904{
905 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf.sk_redir = NULL;
906}
907
908extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific;
909
910#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
911/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
912 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
913 */
914static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
915{
916 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
917}
918
919static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb)
920{
921 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
922
923 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
924}
925
926/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
927static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
928{
929#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
930 if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
931 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
932#endif
933 return 0;
934}
935
936extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific;
937
938INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(void tcp_v6_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb));
939INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb));
940INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(void tcp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb));
941
942#endif
943
944static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
945{
946#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
947 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
948 skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags))
949 return true;
950#endif
951 return false;
952}
953
954/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
955static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
956{
957#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
958 if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
959 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
960#endif
961 return 0;
962}
963
964/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
965 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
966 */
967static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
968{
969 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
970}
971
972static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
973{
974 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
975}
976
977static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
978{
979 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
980}
981
982/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
983static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
984{
985 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
986}
987
988static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
989{
990 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
991}
992
993static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
994 const struct sk_buff *from)
995{
996 return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
997 mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from));
998}
999
1000/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
1001enum tcp_ca_event {
1002 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
1003 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
1004 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
1005 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
1006 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
1007 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
1008};
1009
1010/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
1011enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
1012 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
1013 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
1014 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
1015};
1016
1017/*
1018 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1019 */
1020#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
1021#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
1022#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
1023
1024#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
1025
1026/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
1027#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
1028/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
1029#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
1030#define TCP_CONG_MASK (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
1031
1032union tcp_cc_info;
1033
1034struct ack_sample {
1035 u32 pkts_acked;
1036 s32 rtt_us;
1037 u32 in_flight;
1038};
1039
1040/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
1041 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
1042 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
1043 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
1044 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
1045 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
1046 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
1047 */
1048struct rate_sample {
1049 u64 prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
1050 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
1051 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */
1052 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
1053 u32 snd_interval_us; /* snd interval for delivered packets */
1054 u32 rcv_interval_us; /* rcv interval for delivered packets */
1055 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
1056 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
1057 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
1058 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */
1059 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
1060 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */
1061 bool is_ack_delayed; /* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
1062};
1063
1064struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1065 struct list_head list;
1066 u32 key;
1067 u32 flags;
1068
1069 /* initialize private data (optional) */
1070 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1071 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
1072 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1073
1074 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
1075 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
1076 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1077 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1078 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1079 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
1080 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1081 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1082 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
1083 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
1084 /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
1085 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
1086 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1087 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
1088 /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
1089 u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
1090 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
1091 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
1092 /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
1093 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
1094 */
1095 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
1096 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
1097 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
1098 union tcp_cc_info *info);
1099
1100 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1101 struct module *owner;
1102};
1103
1104int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1105void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1106
1107void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1108void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1109void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1110int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1111void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1112void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1113void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1114int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1115int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
1116 bool reinit, bool cap_net_admin);
1117u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1118void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1119
1120u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1121u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1122void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1123extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1124
1125struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name);
1126struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1127u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1128#ifdef CONFIG_INET
1129char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1130#else
1131static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1132{
1133 return NULL;
1134}
1135#endif
1136
1137static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1138{
1139 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1140
1141 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1142}
1143
1144static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
1145{
1146 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1147
1148 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
1149 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
1150 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
1151}
1152
1153static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1154{
1155 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1156
1157 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1158 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1159}
1160
1161/* From tcp_rate.c */
1162void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1163void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1164 struct rate_sample *rs);
1165void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1166 bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1167void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1168
1169/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1170 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1171 * between different flows.
1172 *
1173 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1174 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1175 */
1176static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1177{
1178 return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
1179}
1180
1181static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1182{
1183 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1184}
1185
1186static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1187{
1188 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1189}
1190
1191/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1192 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1193 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1194 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1195 *
1196 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1197 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1198 *
1199 * Read this equation as:
1200 *
1201 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1202 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1203 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1204 */
1205static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1206{
1207 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1208}
1209
1210#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
1211
1212static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1213{
1214 return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1215}
1216
1217static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1218{
1219 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1220}
1221
1222static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1223{
1224 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1225 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1226}
1227
1228/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1229 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1230 * ssthresh.
1231 */
1232static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1233{
1234 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1235
1236 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1237 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1238 else
1239 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1240 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1241 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1242}
1243
1244/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1245#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1246
1247void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1248__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1249
1250/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1251 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1252 */
1253static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1254{
1255 return 3;
1256}
1257
1258/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1259static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1260{
1261 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1262}
1263
1264/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1265 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1266 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1267 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1268 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1269 * Example :
1270 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1271 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1272 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1273 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1274 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1275 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1276 */
1277static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1278{
1279 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1280
1281 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1282 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1283 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1284
1285 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1286}
1287
1288/* BBR congestion control needs pacing.
1289 * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE.
1290 * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing,
1291 * but is not always installed/used.
1292 * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself.
1293 */
1294static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk)
1295{
1296 return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED;
1297}
1298
1299/* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent.
1300 * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly.
1301 */
1302static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk)
1303{
1304 s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache;
1305
1306 return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0;
1307}
1308
1309static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk,
1310 const int what,
1311 unsigned long when,
1312 const unsigned long max_when)
1313{
1314 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when + tcp_pacing_delay(sk),
1315 max_when);
1316}
1317
1318/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1319 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced.
1320 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1321 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1322 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1323 */
1324static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1325{
1326 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1327}
1328
1329/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1330static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1331 unsigned long max_when)
1332{
1333 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1334
1335 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1336}
1337
1338static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1339{
1340 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1341 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1342 tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1343}
1344
1345static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1346{
1347 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1348}
1349
1350static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1351{
1352 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1353}
1354
1355/*
1356 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1357 */
1358static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1359 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1360{
1361 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base);
1362}
1363
1364static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1365{
1366 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1367 __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1368}
1369
1370bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1371int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1372void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1373void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1374int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1375
1376static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1377{
1378 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1379 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1380}
1381
1382void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1383
1384static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1385{
1386 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1387 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1388 s32 delta;
1389
1390 if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
1391 ca_ops->cong_control)
1392 return;
1393 delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1394 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1395 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1396}
1397
1398/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1399void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1400 __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1401 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1402 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1403
1404static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1405{
1406 int tcp_adv_win_scale = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1407
1408 return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
1409 (space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1410 space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
1411}
1412
1413/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1414static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1415{
1416 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) -
1417 READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) -
1418 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1419}
1420
1421static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1422{
1423 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf));
1424}
1425
1426/* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat.
1427 * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override
1428 * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small
1429 * len/truesize ratio.
1430 */
1431static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
1432{
1433 int rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1434 int threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3);
1435
1436 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold;
1437}
1438
1439extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1440 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1441 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1442
1443void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1444void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1445
1446static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1447{
1448 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1449
1450 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1451}
1452
1453static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1454{
1455 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1456
1457 return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1458}
1459
1460static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1461{
1462 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1463
1464 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1465}
1466
1467static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1468{
1469 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1470
1471 return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1472 tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1473}
1474
1475static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1476{
1477 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1478 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1479
1480 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1481 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1482
1483 return fin_timeout;
1484}
1485
1486static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1487 int paws_win)
1488{
1489 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1490 return true;
1491 if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1492 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)))
1493 return true;
1494 /*
1495 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1496 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1497 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1498 */
1499 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1500 return true;
1501 return false;
1502}
1503
1504static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1505 int rst)
1506{
1507 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1508 return false;
1509
1510 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1511 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1512 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1513 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1514 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1515 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1516 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1517 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1518 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1519
1520 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1521 */
1522 if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1523 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL))
1524 return false;
1525 return true;
1526}
1527
1528bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1529 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1530
1531static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1532{
1533 /* See RFC 2012 */
1534 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1535 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1536 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1537 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1538}
1539
1540/* from STCP */
1541static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1542{
1543 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1544}
1545
1546static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1547{
1548 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1549 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1550}
1551
1552union tcp_md5_addr {
1553 struct in_addr a4;
1554#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1555 struct in6_addr a6;
1556#endif
1557};
1558
1559/* - key database */
1560struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1561 struct hlist_node node;
1562 u8 keylen;
1563 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1564 u8 prefixlen;
1565 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1566 int l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */
1567 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1568 struct rcu_head rcu;
1569};
1570
1571/* - sock block */
1572struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1573 struct hlist_head head;
1574 struct rcu_head rcu;
1575};
1576
1577/* - pseudo header */
1578struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1579 __be32 saddr;
1580 __be32 daddr;
1581 __u8 pad;
1582 __u8 protocol;
1583 __be16 len;
1584};
1585
1586struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1587 struct in6_addr saddr;
1588 struct in6_addr daddr;
1589 __be32 len;
1590 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1591};
1592
1593union tcp_md5sum_block {
1594 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1595#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1596 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1597#endif
1598};
1599
1600/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1601struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1602 struct ahash_request *md5_req;
1603 void *scratch;
1604};
1605
1606/* - functions */
1607int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1608 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1609int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1610 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
1611 const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1612int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1613 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index);
1614struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1615 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1616
1617#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1618#include <linux/jump_label.h>
1619extern struct static_key_false tcp_md5_needed;
1620struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1621 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1622 int family);
1623static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1624tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1625 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1626{
1627 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed))
1628 return NULL;
1629 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family);
1630}
1631
1632#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1633#else
1634static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1635tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1636 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1637{
1638 return NULL;
1639}
1640#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1641#endif
1642
1643bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1644
1645struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1646static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1647{
1648 local_bh_enable();
1649}
1650
1651int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1652 unsigned int header_len);
1653int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1654 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1655
1656/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1657void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1658 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1659void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1660 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1661 u16 try_exp);
1662struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1663 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1664 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1665 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1666 size_t size;
1667 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1668 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
1669};
1670void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1671void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
1672void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
1673int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
1674 void *primary_key, void *backup_key);
1675int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
1676 u64 *key);
1677void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1678struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1679 struct request_sock *req,
1680 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1681 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1682void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
1683bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1684 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1685bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1686#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t)
1687#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2
1688#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \
1689 (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX)
1690
1691/* Fastopen key context */
1692struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1693 siphash_key_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX];
1694 int num;
1695 struct rcu_head rcu;
1696};
1697
1698extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
1699void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1700bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
1701void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1702void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
1703
1704/* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */
1705static inline
1706struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk)
1707{
1708 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
1709
1710 ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
1711 if (!ctx)
1712 ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
1713 return ctx;
1714}
1715
1716static inline
1717bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1718 const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig)
1719{
1720 if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
1721 orig->len == foc->len &&
1722 !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len))
1723 return true;
1724 return false;
1725}
1726
1727static inline
1728int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx)
1729{
1730 return ctx->num;
1731}
1732
1733/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1734 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1735 */
1736enum tcp_chrono {
1737 TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1738 TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1739 TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1740 TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1741 __TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1742};
1743
1744void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1745void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1746
1747/* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
1748 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
1749 */
1750static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
1751{
1752 skb->destructor = NULL;
1753 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1754}
1755
1756#define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) { \
1757 unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst; \
1758 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1759
1760#define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb) \
1761 skb->_skb_refdst = _save; \
1762}
1763
1764void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
1765
1766static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1767{
1768 return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1769}
1770
1771static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1772{
1773 return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1774}
1775
1776static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1777{
1778 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1779}
1780
1781static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1782{
1783 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1784}
1785
1786#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1787 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1788
1789static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1790{
1791 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1792}
1793
1794static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1795 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1796{
1797 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1798}
1799
1800/**
1801 * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue
1802 * @sk: socket
1803 *
1804 * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it,
1805 * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)"
1806 */
1807static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1808{
1809 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1810
1811 return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt;
1812}
1813
1814static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1815{
1816 return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1817}
1818
1819static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1820{
1821 return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
1822}
1823
1824static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1825{
1826 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1827
1828 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1829 if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
1830 tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1831}
1832
1833/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1834static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1835 struct sk_buff *skb,
1836 struct sock *sk)
1837{
1838 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1839}
1840
1841static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1842{
1843 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1844 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1845}
1846
1847void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
1848
1849static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1850{
1851 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1852 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1853}
1854
1855static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1856{
1857 list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
1858 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
1859 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1860}
1861
1862static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1863{
1864 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1865 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1866
1867 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1868 }
1869}
1870
1871/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1872 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1873 * validity by itself.
1874 */
1875static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1876{
1877 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1878 return tp->snd_una;
1879
1880 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1881 return tp->snd_nxt;
1882
1883 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1884}
1885
1886static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1887{
1888 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
1889}
1890
1891static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1892{
1893 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1894}
1895
1896static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1897{
1898 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1899}
1900
1901/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
1902static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
1903 struct sk_buff *old,
1904 struct sk_buff *new)
1905{
1906 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
1907 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1908}
1909
1910/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1911static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1912{
1913 switch (sk->sk_state) {
1914 case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1915 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1916 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1917 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1918 }
1919 return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1920}
1921
1922/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1923 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1924 */
1925static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1926{
1927 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1928}
1929
1930/* /proc */
1931enum tcp_seq_states {
1932 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1933 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1934};
1935
1936void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
1937void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
1938void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
1939
1940struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1941 sa_family_t family;
1942};
1943
1944struct tcp_iter_state {
1945 struct seq_net_private p;
1946 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1947 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1948 struct tcp_seq_afinfo *bpf_seq_afinfo;
1949 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1950 loff_t last_pos;
1951};
1952
1953extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1954extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1955
1956void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1957
1958struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1959 netdev_features_t features);
1960struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1961INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
1962INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
1963INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
1964INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp6_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
1965int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1966
1967void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1968
1969static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1970{
1971 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1972 return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1973}
1974
1975/* @wake is one when sk_stream_write_space() calls us.
1976 * This sends EPOLLOUT only if notsent_bytes is half the limit.
1977 * This mimics the strategy used in sock_def_write_space().
1978 */
1979static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
1980{
1981 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1982 u32 notsent_bytes = READ_ONCE(tp->write_seq) -
1983 READ_ONCE(tp->snd_nxt);
1984
1985 return (notsent_bytes << wake) < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1986}
1987
1988#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1989int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1990void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1991#endif
1992
1993int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1994int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1995 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1996 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1997
1998/* TCP af-specific functions */
1999struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
2000#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2001 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
2002 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2003 int (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
2004 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2005 const struct sock *sk,
2006 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2007 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
2008 int optname,
2009 sockptr_t optval,
2010 int optlen);
2011#endif
2012};
2013
2014struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
2015 u16 mss_clamp;
2016#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2017 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2018 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2019 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
2020 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2021 const struct sock *sk,
2022 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2023#endif
2024 void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
2025 const struct sock *sk_listener,
2026 struct sk_buff *skb);
2027#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2028 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2029 __u16 *mss);
2030#endif
2031 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
2032 const struct request_sock *req);
2033 u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
2034 u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
2035 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2036 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
2037 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2038 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
2039};
2040
2041extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
2042#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2043extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
2044#endif
2045
2046#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2047static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2048 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2049 __u16 *mss)
2050{
2051 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
2052 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
2053 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
2054}
2055#else
2056static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2057 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2058 __u16 *mss)
2059{
2060 return 0;
2061}
2062#endif
2063
2064int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
2065
2066void tcp_v4_init(void);
2067void tcp_init(void);
2068
2069/* tcp_recovery.c */
2070void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2071void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced);
2072extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
2073 u32 reo_wnd);
2074extern void tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
2075extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
2076 u64 xmit_time);
2077extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
2078extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
2079
2080/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
2081static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
2082{
2083 const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2084 u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
2085 u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2086
2087 return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
2088}
2089
2090/*
2091 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
2092 */
2093static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
2094 struct sk_buff *skb)
2095{
2096 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
2097 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
2098
2099 if (opt->optlen) {
2100 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
2101
2102 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2103 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
2104 kfree(dopt);
2105 dopt = NULL;
2106 }
2107 }
2108 return dopt;
2109}
2110
2111/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
2112 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
2113 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
2114 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
2115 */
2116static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2117{
2118 return skb->truesize == 2;
2119}
2120
2121static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
2122{
2123 skb->truesize = 2;
2124}
2125
2126static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
2127{
2128 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2129 int answ;
2130
2131 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
2132 answ = 0;
2133 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
2134 !tp->urg_data ||
2135 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
2136 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2137
2138 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2139
2140 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
2141 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2142 answ--;
2143 } else {
2144 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
2145 }
2146
2147 return answ;
2148}
2149
2150int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
2151
2152static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2153{
2154 u16 segs_in;
2155
2156 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
2157 tp->segs_in += segs_in;
2158 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
2159 tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
2160}
2161
2162/*
2163 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
2164 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
2165 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
2166 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
2167 * make sock writable again.
2168 */
2169static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
2170{
2171 atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
2172 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
2173}
2174
2175enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
2176
2177/*
2178 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
2179 */
2180
2181#define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX 16
2182#define TCP_ULP_MAX 128
2183#define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX (TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
2184
2185struct tcp_ulp_ops {
2186 struct list_head list;
2187
2188 /* initialize ulp */
2189 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
2190 /* update ulp */
2191 void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2192 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2193 /* cleanup ulp */
2194 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
2195 /* diagnostic */
2196 int (*get_info)(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2197 size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk);
2198 /* clone ulp */
2199 void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
2200 const gfp_t priority);
2201
2202 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2203 struct module *owner;
2204};
2205int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2206void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2207int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2208void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2209void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2210void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2211 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2212
2213#define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name) \
2214 __MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_userspace, name); \
2215 __MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_tcp_ulp, "tcp-ulp-" name)
2216
2217struct sk_msg;
2218struct sk_psock;
2219
2220#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER
2221struct proto *tcp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock);
2222void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
2223#else
2224static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
2225{
2226}
2227#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */
2228
2229#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
2230int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes,
2231 int flags);
2232int __tcp_bpf_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
2233 struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags);
2234#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */
2235
2236/* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2237 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2238 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2239 * program loaded).
2240 */
2241#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2242static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2243{
2244 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2245 int ret;
2246
2247 memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2248 if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2249 sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2250 sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2251 }
2252
2253 sock_ops.sk = sk;
2254 sock_ops.op = op;
2255 if (nargs > 0)
2256 memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2257
2258 ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2259 if (ret == 0)
2260 ret = sock_ops.reply;
2261 else
2262 ret = -1;
2263 return ret;
2264}
2265
2266static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2267{
2268 u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
2269
2270 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
2271}
2272
2273static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2274 u32 arg3)
2275{
2276 u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};
2277
2278 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
2279}
2280
2281#else
2282static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2283{
2284 return -EPERM;
2285}
2286
2287static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2288{
2289 return -EPERM;
2290}
2291
2292static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2293 u32 arg3)
2294{
2295 return -EPERM;
2296}
2297
2298#endif
2299
2300static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
2301{
2302 int timeout;
2303
2304 timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2305
2306 if (timeout <= 0)
2307 timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2308 return timeout;
2309}
2310
2311static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
2312{
2313 int rwnd;
2314
2315 rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
2316
2317 if (rwnd < 0)
2318 rwnd = 0;
2319 return rwnd;
2320}
2321
2322static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
2323{
2324 return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2325}
2326
2327static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk)
2328{
2329 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG))
2330 tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, 0, NULL);
2331}
2332
2333#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
2334extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
2335#endif
2336
2337#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
2338void clean_acked_data_enable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
2339 void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq));
2340void clean_acked_data_disable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk);
2341void clean_acked_data_flush(void);
2342#endif
2343
2344DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2345static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb,
2346 const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2347{
2348 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled))
2349 skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2350}
2351
2352/* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets
2353 * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets.
2354 */
2355static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
2356{
2357 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2358 u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
2359 tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay;
2360
2361 return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2362 }
2363 return 0;
2364}
2365
2366#endif /* _TCP_H */
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
25#include <linux/bug.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
30#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
31#include <linux/kref.h>
32#include <linux/ktime.h>
33
34#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
35#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
36#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
37#include <net/checksum.h>
38#include <net/request_sock.h>
39#include <net/sock.h>
40#include <net/snmp.h>
41#include <net/ip.h>
42#include <net/tcp_states.h>
43#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
44#include <net/dst.h>
45
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
49
50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51
52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54
55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
69
70/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
72
73/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
75
76/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
83#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U
84
85/* urg_data states */
86#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
87#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
88#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
89
90#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
91 * This is how many retries it does before it
92 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
93 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
94 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
95 */
96
97#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
98 * This should take at least
99 * 90 minutes to time out.
100 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
101 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
102 */
103
104#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
105 * when active opening a connection.
106 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
107 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
108 * this value is corresponding to
109 * 63secs of retransmission with the
110 * current initial RTO.
111 */
112
113#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
114 * when passive opening a connection.
115 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
116 * retransmission with the current
117 * initial RTO.
118 */
119
120#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
121 * state, about 60 seconds */
122#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
123 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
124 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
125 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
126 * TIME-WAIT timer.
127 */
128
129#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
130#if HZ >= 100
131#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
132#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
133#else
134#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
135#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
136#endif
137#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
138#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
139#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN (2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
140#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
141#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
142 * used as a fallback RTO for the
143 * initial data transmission if no
144 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
145 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
146 */
147
148#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
149 * for local resources.
150 */
151#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
152#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
153#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
154
155#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
156#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
157#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
158#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
159
160#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
161
162#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
163#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
164 * after this time. It should be equal
165 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
166 * to provide reliability equal to one
167 * provided by timewait state.
168 */
169#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
170 * timestamps. It must be less than
171 * minimal timewait lifetime.
172 */
173/*
174 * TCP option
175 */
176
177#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
178#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
179#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
180#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
181#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
182#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
183#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
184#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
185#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
186#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
187/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
188 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
189 */
190#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
191#define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC 0xE2D4C3D9
192
193/*
194 * TCP option lengths
195 */
196
197#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
198#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
199#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
200#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
201#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
202#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
203#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
204#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE 6
205
206/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
207#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
208#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
209#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
210#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
211#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
212#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
213#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
214#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
215#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED 8
216
217/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
218#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
219#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
220#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
221
222/* TCP thin-stream limits */
223#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
224
225/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
226#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
227
228/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
229#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
230#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
231#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
232
233/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
234#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
235
236/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
237 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
238 */
239#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
240
241
242/* sysctl variables for tcp */
243extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
244extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
245
246#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION 0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
247#define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND 0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
248
249extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
250extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
251extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
252
253/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
254static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
255{
256 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
257 mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
258 return true;
259
260 return tcp_memory_pressure;
261}
262/*
263 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
264 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
265 */
266
267static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
268{
269 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
270}
271#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
272
273/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
274static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
275{
276 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
277}
278
279static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
280{
281 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
282 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
283 return true;
284 return false;
285}
286
287void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
288
289static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
290{
291 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
292 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
293
294 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
295 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
296 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
297 return true;
298 }
299 return false;
300}
301
302bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
303
304
305extern struct proto tcp_prot;
306
307#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
308#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
309#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
310#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
311
312void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
313
314void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
315
316void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
317
318int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
319int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
320
321int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
322int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
323int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
324int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
325 int flags);
326int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
327 size_t size, int flags);
328ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
329 size_t size, int flags);
330void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
331void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
332void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
333void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
334int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
335int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
336void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
337 const struct tcphdr *th);
338void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
339int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
340void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
341ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
342 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
343 unsigned int flags);
344
345static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
346 const unsigned int pkts)
347{
348 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
349
350 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
351 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
352 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
353 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
354 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
355 } else
356 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
357 }
358}
359
360#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
361#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
362#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
363#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
364
365enum tcp_tw_status {
366 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
367 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
368 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
369 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
370};
371
372
373enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
374 struct sk_buff *skb,
375 const struct tcphdr *th);
376struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
377 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
378 bool *lost_race);
379int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
380 struct sk_buff *skb);
381void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
382void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int flag);
383void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
384void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
385void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
386void tcp_metrics_init(void);
387bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
388void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
389void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
390void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op);
391__poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
392 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
393int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
394 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
395int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
396 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
397int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
398 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
399int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
400 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
401void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
402void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
403int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
404 int flags, int *addr_len);
405void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
406 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
407 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
408const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
409
410/*
411 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
412 */
413
414void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
415void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
416void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
417int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
418struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
419 struct request_sock *req,
420 struct sk_buff *skb);
421void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
422struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
423 struct request_sock *req,
424 struct dst_entry *dst,
425 struct request_sock *req_unhash,
426 bool *own_req);
427int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
428int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
429int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
430enum tcp_synack_type {
431 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
432 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
433 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
434};
435struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
436 struct request_sock *req,
437 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
438 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
439int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
440
441void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
442int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
443void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
444
445/* From syncookies.c */
446struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
447 struct request_sock *req,
448 struct dst_entry *dst, u32 tsoff);
449int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
450 u32 cookie);
451struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
452#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
453
454/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
455 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
456 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
457 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
458 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
459 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
460 */
461#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
462#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
463#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
464
465/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
466 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
467 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
468 */
469static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
470{
471 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
472 unsigned long now = jiffies;
473
474 if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
475 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
476}
477
478/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
479static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
480{
481 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
482
483 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
484}
485
486static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
487{
488 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
489
490 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
491 return val;
492}
493
494u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
495 u16 *mssp);
496__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
497u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
498bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
499 struct tcp_options_received *opt);
500bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
501 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
502
503/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
504int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
505 u32 cookie);
506struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
507
508u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
509 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
510__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
511#endif
512/* tcp_output.c */
513
514void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
515 int nonagle);
516int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
517int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
518void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
519void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
520void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
521void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
522int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
523enum tcp_queue {
524 TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
525 TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
526};
527int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
528 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
529 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
530
531void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
532void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
533int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
534void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
535void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
536int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
537void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
538void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
539void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
540void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
541bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
542void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
543 const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
544
545/* tcp_input.c */
546void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
547void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
548void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
549void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
550void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
551
552/* tcp_timer.c */
553void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
554static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
555{
556 hrtimer_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer);
557 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
558}
559
560unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
561unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
562
563/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
564static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
565{
566 int cutoff;
567
568 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
569 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
570 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
571 *
572 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
573 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
574 */
575 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
576 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
577 else
578 cutoff = tp->max_window;
579
580 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
581 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
582 else
583 return pktsize;
584}
585
586/* tcp.c */
587void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
588
589/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
590int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
591 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
592
593void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
594
595int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
596int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
597void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
598void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
599
600static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
601{
602 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
603 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
604}
605
606static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
607{
608 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
609}
610
611static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
612{
613 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
614 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
615 snd_wnd);
616}
617
618static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
619{
620 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
621}
622
623static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
624{
625 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
626
627 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
628 tp->rcv_wnd &&
629 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
630 !tp->urg_data)
631 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
632}
633
634/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
635static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
636{
637 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
638 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
639
640 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
641 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
642 return rto_min;
643}
644
645static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
646{
647 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
648}
649
650static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
651{
652 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
653}
654
655/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
656static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
657{
658 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
659}
660
661/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
662 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
663 * than the offered window.
664 */
665static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
666{
667 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
668
669 if (win < 0)
670 win = 0;
671 return (u32) win;
672}
673
674/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
675 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
676 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
677 */
678u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
679
680void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
681
682/* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
683 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
684 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
685 */
686#define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
687
688/*
689 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
690 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
691 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
692 */
693#define TCP_TS_HZ 1000
694
695static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
696{
697 return local_clock();
698}
699
700static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
701{
702 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
703}
704
705/* This should only be used in contexts where tp->tcp_mstamp is up to date */
706static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
707{
708 return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
709}
710
711/* Could use tcp_clock_us() / 1000, but this version uses a single divide */
712static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_raw(void)
713{
714 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
715}
716
717
718/* Refresh 1us clock of a TCP socket,
719 * ensuring monotically increasing values.
720 */
721static inline void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
722{
723 u64 val = tcp_clock_us();
724
725 if (val > tp->tcp_mstamp)
726 tp->tcp_mstamp = val;
727}
728
729static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
730{
731 return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
732}
733
734static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
735{
736 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
737}
738
739
740#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
741
742#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
743#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
744#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
745#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
746#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
747#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
748#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
749#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
750
751#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
752
753/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
754 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
755 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
756 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
757 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
758 */
759struct tcp_skb_cb {
760 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
761 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
762 union {
763 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
764 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
765 *
766 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
767 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
768 */
769 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
770 struct {
771 u16 tcp_gso_segs;
772 u16 tcp_gso_size;
773 };
774 };
775 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
776
777 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK. */
778#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
779#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
780#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
781#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
782#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
783#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
784#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
785 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
786
787 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
788 __u8 txstamp_ack:1, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
789 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
790 has_rxtstamp:1, /* SKB has a RX timestamp */
791 unused:5;
792 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
793 union {
794 struct {
795 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
796 __u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
797 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
798 unused:1;
799 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
800 __u32 delivered;
801 /* start of send pipeline phase */
802 u64 first_tx_mstamp;
803 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
804 u64 delivered_mstamp;
805 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */
806 union {
807 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
808#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
809 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
810#endif
811 } header; /* For incoming skbs */
812 struct {
813 __u32 key;
814 __u32 flags;
815 struct bpf_map *map;
816 void *data_end;
817 } bpf;
818 };
819};
820
821#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
822
823
824#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
825/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
826 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
827 */
828static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
829{
830 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
831
832 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
833}
834
835/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
836static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
837{
838#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
839 if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
840 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
841#endif
842 return 0;
843}
844#endif
845
846static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
847{
848#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
849 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
850 skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags))
851 return true;
852#endif
853 return false;
854}
855
856/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
857static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
858{
859#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
860 if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
861 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
862#endif
863 return 0;
864}
865
866/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
867 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
868 */
869static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
870{
871 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
872}
873
874static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
875{
876 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
877}
878
879static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
880{
881 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
882}
883
884/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
885static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
886{
887 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
888}
889
890static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
891{
892 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
893}
894
895/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
896enum tcp_ca_event {
897 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
898 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
899 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
900 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
901 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
902 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
903 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
904 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
905};
906
907/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
908enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
909 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
910 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
911 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
912};
913
914/*
915 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
916 */
917#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
918#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
919#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
920
921#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
922
923/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
924#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
925/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
926#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
927
928union tcp_cc_info;
929
930struct ack_sample {
931 u32 pkts_acked;
932 s32 rtt_us;
933 u32 in_flight;
934};
935
936/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
937 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
938 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
939 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
940 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
941 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
942 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
943 */
944struct rate_sample {
945 u64 prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
946 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
947 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */
948 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
949 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
950 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
951 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
952 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */
953 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
954 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */
955 bool is_ack_delayed; /* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
956};
957
958struct tcp_congestion_ops {
959 struct list_head list;
960 u32 key;
961 u32 flags;
962
963 /* initialize private data (optional) */
964 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
965 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
966 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
967
968 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
969 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
970 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
971 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
972 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
973 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
974 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
975 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
976 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
977 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
978 /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
979 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
980 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
981 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
982 /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
983 u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
984 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
985 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
986 /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
987 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
988 */
989 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
990 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
991 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
992 union tcp_cc_info *info);
993
994 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
995 struct module *owner;
996};
997
998int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
999void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1000
1001void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1002void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1003void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1004int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1005void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1006void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1007void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1008int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1009int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load, bool reinit);
1010u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1011void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1012
1013u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1014u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1015void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1016extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1017
1018struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1019u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1020#ifdef CONFIG_INET
1021char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1022#else
1023static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1024{
1025 return NULL;
1026}
1027#endif
1028
1029static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1030{
1031 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1032
1033 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1034}
1035
1036static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
1037{
1038 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1039
1040 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
1041 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
1042 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
1043}
1044
1045static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1046{
1047 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1048
1049 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1050 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1051}
1052
1053/* From tcp_rate.c */
1054void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1055void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1056 struct rate_sample *rs);
1057void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1058 bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1059void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1060
1061/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1062 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1063 * between different flows.
1064 *
1065 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1066 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1067 */
1068static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1069{
1070 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
1071}
1072
1073static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1074{
1075 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1076}
1077
1078static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1079{
1080 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1081}
1082
1083/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1084 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1085 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1086 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1087 *
1088 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1089 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1090 *
1091 * Read this equation as:
1092 *
1093 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1094 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1095 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1096 */
1097static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1098{
1099 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1100}
1101
1102#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
1103
1104static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1105{
1106 return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1107}
1108
1109static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1110{
1111 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1112}
1113
1114static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1115{
1116 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1117 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1118}
1119
1120/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1121 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1122 * ssthresh.
1123 */
1124static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1125{
1126 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1127
1128 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1129 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1130 else
1131 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1132 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1133 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1134}
1135
1136/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1137#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1138
1139void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1140__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1141
1142/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1143 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1144 */
1145static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1146{
1147 return 3;
1148}
1149
1150/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1151static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1152{
1153 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1154}
1155
1156/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1157 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1158 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1159 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1160 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1161 * Example :
1162 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1163 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1164 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1165 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1166 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1167 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1168 */
1169static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1170{
1171 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1172
1173 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1174 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1175 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1176
1177 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1178}
1179
1180/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1181 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1182 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1183 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1184 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1185 */
1186static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1187{
1188 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1189}
1190
1191/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1192static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1193 unsigned long max_when)
1194{
1195 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1196
1197 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1198}
1199
1200static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1201{
1202 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1203 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1204 tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1205}
1206
1207static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1208{
1209 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1210}
1211
1212static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1213{
1214 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1215}
1216
1217/*
1218 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1219 */
1220static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1221 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1222{
1223 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1224}
1225
1226static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1227{
1228 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1229}
1230
1231static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1232{
1233 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1234 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1235}
1236
1237bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1238int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1239
1240#undef STATE_TRACE
1241
1242#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1243static const char *statename[]={
1244 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1245 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1246 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1247};
1248#endif
1249void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1250
1251void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1252
1253int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1254
1255static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1256{
1257 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1258 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1259}
1260
1261u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1262void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1263
1264static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1265{
1266 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1267 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1268 s32 delta;
1269
1270 if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
1271 ca_ops->cong_control)
1272 return;
1273 delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1274 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1275 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1276}
1277
1278/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1279void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1280 __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1281 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1282 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1283
1284static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1285{
1286 int tcp_adv_win_scale = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1287
1288 return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
1289 (space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1290 space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
1291}
1292
1293/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1294static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1295{
1296 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1297 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1298}
1299
1300static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1301{
1302 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1303}
1304
1305extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1306 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1307 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1308
1309void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1310void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1311
1312static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1313{
1314 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1315
1316 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1317}
1318
1319static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1320{
1321 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1322
1323 return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1324}
1325
1326static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1327{
1328 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1329
1330 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1331}
1332
1333static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1334{
1335 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1336
1337 return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1338 tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1339}
1340
1341static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1342{
1343 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1344 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1345
1346 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1347 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1348
1349 return fin_timeout;
1350}
1351
1352static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1353 int paws_win)
1354{
1355 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1356 return true;
1357 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1358 return true;
1359 /*
1360 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1361 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1362 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1363 */
1364 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1365 return true;
1366 return false;
1367}
1368
1369static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1370 int rst)
1371{
1372 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1373 return false;
1374
1375 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1376 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1377 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1378 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1379 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1380 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1381 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1382 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1383 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1384
1385 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1386 */
1387 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1388 return false;
1389 return true;
1390}
1391
1392bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1393 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1394
1395static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1396{
1397 /* See RFC 2012 */
1398 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1399 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1400 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1401 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1402}
1403
1404/* from STCP */
1405static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1406{
1407 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1408}
1409
1410static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1411{
1412 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1413 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1414}
1415
1416union tcp_md5_addr {
1417 struct in_addr a4;
1418#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1419 struct in6_addr a6;
1420#endif
1421};
1422
1423/* - key database */
1424struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1425 struct hlist_node node;
1426 u8 keylen;
1427 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1428 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1429 u8 prefixlen;
1430 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1431 struct rcu_head rcu;
1432};
1433
1434/* - sock block */
1435struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1436 struct hlist_head head;
1437 struct rcu_head rcu;
1438};
1439
1440/* - pseudo header */
1441struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1442 __be32 saddr;
1443 __be32 daddr;
1444 __u8 pad;
1445 __u8 protocol;
1446 __be16 len;
1447};
1448
1449struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1450 struct in6_addr saddr;
1451 struct in6_addr daddr;
1452 __be32 len;
1453 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1454};
1455
1456union tcp_md5sum_block {
1457 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1458#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1459 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1460#endif
1461};
1462
1463/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1464struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1465 struct ahash_request *md5_req;
1466 void *scratch;
1467};
1468
1469/* - functions */
1470int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1471 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1472int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1473 int family, u8 prefixlen, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen,
1474 gfp_t gfp);
1475int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1476 int family, u8 prefixlen);
1477struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1478 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1479
1480#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1481struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1482 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1483 int family);
1484#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1485#else
1486static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1487 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1488 int family)
1489{
1490 return NULL;
1491}
1492#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1493#endif
1494
1495bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1496
1497struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1498static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1499{
1500 local_bh_enable();
1501}
1502
1503int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1504 unsigned int header_len);
1505int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1506 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1507
1508/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1509void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1510 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1511void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1512 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1513 u16 try_exp);
1514struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1515 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1516 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1517 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1518 size_t size;
1519 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1520};
1521void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1522void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
1523void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
1524int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
1525 void *key, unsigned int len);
1526void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1527struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1528 struct request_sock *req,
1529 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1530 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1531void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
1532bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1533 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1534bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1535#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1536
1537/* Fastopen key context */
1538struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1539 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1540 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1541 struct rcu_head rcu;
1542};
1543
1544extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
1545void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1546bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
1547void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1548void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
1549
1550/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1551 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1552 */
1553enum tcp_chrono {
1554 TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1555 TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1556 TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1557 TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1558 __TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1559};
1560
1561void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1562void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1563
1564/* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
1565 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
1566 */
1567static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
1568{
1569 skb->destructor = NULL;
1570 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1571}
1572
1573#define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) { \
1574 unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst; \
1575 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1576
1577#define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb) \
1578 skb->_skb_refdst = _save; \
1579}
1580
1581void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
1582
1583static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1584{
1585 return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1586}
1587
1588static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1589{
1590 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1591}
1592
1593static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1594{
1595 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1596}
1597
1598#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1599 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1600
1601static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1602{
1603 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1604}
1605
1606static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1607 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1608{
1609 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1610}
1611
1612static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1613{
1614 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1615}
1616
1617static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1618{
1619 return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1620}
1621
1622static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1623{
1624 return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
1625}
1626
1627static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1628{
1629 if (tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
1630 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1631}
1632
1633static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1634{
1635 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1636}
1637
1638static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1639{
1640 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1641
1642 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1643 if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
1644 tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1645}
1646
1647/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1648static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1649 struct sk_buff *skb,
1650 struct sock *sk)
1651{
1652 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1653}
1654
1655static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1656{
1657 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1658 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1659}
1660
1661void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
1662
1663static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1664{
1665 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1666 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
1667}
1668
1669static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1670{
1671 list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
1672 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
1673 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1674}
1675
1676static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1677{
1678 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1679 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1680
1681 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1682 }
1683}
1684
1685/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1686 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1687 * validity by itself.
1688 */
1689static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1690{
1691 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1692 return tp->snd_una;
1693
1694 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1695 return tp->snd_nxt;
1696
1697 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1698}
1699
1700static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1701{
1702 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
1703}
1704
1705static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1706{
1707 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1708}
1709
1710static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1711{
1712 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1713}
1714
1715/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
1716static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
1717 struct sk_buff *old,
1718 struct sk_buff *new)
1719{
1720 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
1721 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1722}
1723
1724/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1725static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1726{
1727 switch (sk->sk_state) {
1728 case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1729 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1730 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1731 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1732 }
1733 return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1734}
1735
1736/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1737 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1738 */
1739static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1740{
1741 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1742}
1743
1744/* /proc */
1745enum tcp_seq_states {
1746 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1747 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1748};
1749
1750int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1751
1752struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1753 char *name;
1754 sa_family_t family;
1755 const struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1756 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1757};
1758
1759struct tcp_iter_state {
1760 struct seq_net_private p;
1761 sa_family_t family;
1762 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1763 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1764 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1765 loff_t last_pos;
1766};
1767
1768int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1769void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1770
1771extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1772extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1773
1774void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1775
1776struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1777 netdev_features_t features);
1778struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1779int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1780
1781void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1782
1783static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1784{
1785 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1786 return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1787}
1788
1789static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1790{
1791 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1792 u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1793
1794 return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1795}
1796
1797#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1798int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1799void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1800#endif
1801
1802int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1803int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1804 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1805 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1806
1807/* TCP af-specific functions */
1808struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1809#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1810 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1811 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1812 int (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1813 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1814 const struct sock *sk,
1815 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1816 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1817 int optname,
1818 char __user *optval,
1819 int optlen);
1820#endif
1821};
1822
1823struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1824 u16 mss_clamp;
1825#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1826 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1827 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1828 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1829 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1830 const struct sock *sk,
1831 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1832#endif
1833 void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1834 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1835 struct sk_buff *skb);
1836#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1837 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1838 __u16 *mss);
1839#endif
1840 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1841 const struct request_sock *req);
1842 u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1843 u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1844 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1845 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1846 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1847 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
1848};
1849
1850#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1851static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1852 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1853 __u16 *mss)
1854{
1855 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1856 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1857 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1858}
1859#else
1860static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1861 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1862 __u16 *mss)
1863{
1864 return 0;
1865}
1866#endif
1867
1868int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1869
1870void tcp_v4_init(void);
1871void tcp_init(void);
1872
1873/* tcp_recovery.c */
1874extern void tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1875extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
1876 u64 xmit_time);
1877extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
1878extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
1879
1880/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
1881static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
1882{
1883 const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1884 u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1885 u64 rto_time_stamp_us = skb->skb_mstamp + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
1886
1887 return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
1888}
1889
1890/*
1891 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1892 */
1893static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
1894 struct sk_buff *skb)
1895{
1896 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1897 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1898
1899 if (opt->optlen) {
1900 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1901
1902 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1903 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1904 kfree(dopt);
1905 dopt = NULL;
1906 }
1907 }
1908 return dopt;
1909}
1910
1911/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1912 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1913 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1914 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1915 */
1916static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1917{
1918 return skb->truesize == 2;
1919}
1920
1921static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1922{
1923 skb->truesize = 2;
1924}
1925
1926static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
1927{
1928 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1929 int answ;
1930
1931 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
1932 answ = 0;
1933 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
1934 !tp->urg_data ||
1935 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
1936 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1937
1938 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1939
1940 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
1941 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1942 answ--;
1943 } else {
1944 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
1945 }
1946
1947 return answ;
1948}
1949
1950int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
1951
1952static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1953{
1954 u16 segs_in;
1955
1956 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
1957 tp->segs_in += segs_in;
1958 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
1959 tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
1964 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
1965 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
1966 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
1967 * make sock writable again.
1968 */
1969static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
1970{
1971 atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
1972 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1973}
1974
1975enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
1976
1977/*
1978 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
1979 */
1980
1981#define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX 16
1982#define TCP_ULP_MAX 128
1983#define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX (TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
1984
1985enum {
1986 TCP_ULP_TLS,
1987 TCP_ULP_BPF,
1988};
1989
1990struct tcp_ulp_ops {
1991 struct list_head list;
1992
1993 /* initialize ulp */
1994 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1995 /* cleanup ulp */
1996 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1997
1998 int uid;
1999 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2000 bool user_visible;
2001 struct module *owner;
2002};
2003int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2004void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2005int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2006int tcp_set_ulp_id(struct sock *sk, const int ulp);
2007void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2008void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2009
2010/* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2011 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2012 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2013 * program loaded).
2014 */
2015#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2016static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2017{
2018 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2019 int ret;
2020
2021 memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2022 if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2023 sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2024 sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2025 }
2026
2027 sock_ops.sk = sk;
2028 sock_ops.op = op;
2029 if (nargs > 0)
2030 memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2031
2032 ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2033 if (ret == 0)
2034 ret = sock_ops.reply;
2035 else
2036 ret = -1;
2037 return ret;
2038}
2039
2040static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2041{
2042 u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
2043
2044 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
2045}
2046
2047static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2048 u32 arg3)
2049{
2050 u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};
2051
2052 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
2053}
2054
2055#else
2056static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2057{
2058 return -EPERM;
2059}
2060
2061static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2062{
2063 return -EPERM;
2064}
2065
2066static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2067 u32 arg3)
2068{
2069 return -EPERM;
2070}
2071
2072#endif
2073
2074static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
2075{
2076 int timeout;
2077
2078 timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2079
2080 if (timeout <= 0)
2081 timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2082 return timeout;
2083}
2084
2085static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
2086{
2087 int rwnd;
2088
2089 rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
2090
2091 if (rwnd < 0)
2092 rwnd = 0;
2093 return rwnd;
2094}
2095
2096static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
2097{
2098 return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2099}
2100
2101#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
2102extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
2103#endif
2104#endif /* _TCP_H */