Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/cdev.h>
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/completion.h>
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/freezer.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/list.h>
18#include <linux/poll.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22#include <linux/virtio.h>
23#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
24#include <linux/wait.h>
25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
29
30#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
31
32/*
33 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
34 * this driver handles.
35 *
36 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
37 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
38 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
39 */
40struct ports_driver_data {
41 /* Used for registering chardevs */
42 struct class *class;
43
44 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
45 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
46
47 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
48 struct list_head portdevs;
49
50 /*
51 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
52 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
53 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
54 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
55 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
56 *
57 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
58 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
59 */
60 unsigned int next_vtermno;
61
62 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
63 struct list_head consoles;
64};
65static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata = { .next_vtermno = 1};
66
67static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
68static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
69
70/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
71struct console {
72 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
73 struct list_head list;
74
75 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
76 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
77
78 /* The size of the console */
79 struct winsize ws;
80
81 /*
82 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
83 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
84 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
85 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
86 * this driver
87 */
88 u32 vtermno;
89};
90
91struct port_buffer {
92 char *buf;
93
94 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
95 size_t size;
96
97 /* used length of the buffer */
98 size_t len;
99 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
100 size_t offset;
101
102 /* DMA address of buffer */
103 dma_addr_t dma;
104
105 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
106 struct device *dev;
107
108 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
109 struct list_head list;
110
111 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
112 unsigned int sgpages;
113
114 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
115 struct scatterlist sg[];
116};
117
118/*
119 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
120 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
121 */
122struct ports_device {
123 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
124 struct list_head list;
125
126 /*
127 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
128 * notification
129 */
130 struct work_struct control_work;
131 struct work_struct config_work;
132
133 struct list_head ports;
134
135 /* To protect the list of ports */
136 spinlock_t ports_lock;
137
138 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
139 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
140 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
141
142 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
143 u32 max_nr_ports;
144
145 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
146 struct virtio_device *vdev;
147
148 /*
149 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
150 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
151 */
152 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
153
154 /*
155 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
156 * by c_ovq_lock.
157 */
158 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
159
160 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
161 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
162
163 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
164 int chr_major;
165};
166
167struct port_stats {
168 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
169};
170
171/* This struct holds the per-port data */
172struct port {
173 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
174 struct list_head list;
175
176 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
177 struct ports_device *portdev;
178
179 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
180 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
181
182 /*
183 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
184 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
185 * interrupt context (get_char()).
186 */
187 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
188
189 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
190 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
191
192 /* The IO vqs for this port */
193 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
194
195 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
196 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
197
198 /*
199 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
200 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
201 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
202 */
203 struct port_stats stats;
204
205 /*
206 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
207 * hooked up to an hvc console
208 */
209 struct console cons;
210
211 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
212 struct cdev *cdev;
213 struct device *dev;
214
215 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
216 struct kref kref;
217
218 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
219 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
220
221 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
222 char *name;
223
224 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
225 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
226
227 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
228 u32 id;
229
230 bool outvq_full;
231
232 /* Is the host device open */
233 bool host_connected;
234
235 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
236 bool guest_connected;
237};
238
239/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
240static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
241
242static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
243{
244 struct port *port;
245 struct console *cons;
246 unsigned long flags;
247
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
250 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
251 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
252 goto out;
253 }
254 }
255 port = NULL;
256out:
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
258 return port;
259}
260
261static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
262 dev_t dev)
263{
264 struct port *port;
265 unsigned long flags;
266
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
269 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
270 kref_get(&port->kref);
271 goto out;
272 }
273 }
274 port = NULL;
275out:
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
277
278 return port;
279}
280
281static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
282{
283 struct ports_device *portdev;
284 struct port *port;
285 unsigned long flags;
286
287 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
288 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
289 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
290 if (port)
291 goto out;
292 }
293 port = NULL;
294out:
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
296 return port;
297}
298
299static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
300{
301 struct port *port;
302 unsigned long flags;
303
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
305 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
306 if (port->id == id)
307 goto out;
308 port = NULL;
309out:
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
311
312 return port;
313}
314
315static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
316 struct virtqueue *vq)
317{
318 struct port *port;
319 unsigned long flags;
320
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
322 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
323 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
324 goto out;
325 port = NULL;
326out:
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
328 return port;
329}
330
331static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
332{
333 if (port->cons.hvc)
334 return true;
335 return false;
336}
337
338static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
339{
340 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
341}
342
343static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
344{
345 /*
346 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
347 * early_init
348 */
349 if (!portdev->vdev)
350 return false;
351 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
352}
353
354static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
355static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
356
357static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
358{
359 unsigned int i;
360
361 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
362 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
363 if (!page)
364 break;
365 put_page(page);
366 }
367
368 if (!buf->dev) {
369 kfree(buf->buf);
370 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
371 unsigned long flags;
372
373 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
374 if (!can_sleep) {
375 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
377 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
379 return;
380 }
381 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
382
383 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
384 put_device(buf->dev);
385 }
386
387 kfree(buf);
388}
389
390static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
391{
392 unsigned long flags;
393 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
394 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
395
396 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
397 return;
398
399 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
400 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
401 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
402 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
404
405 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
406 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
407 list_del(&buf->list);
408 free_buf(buf, true);
409 }
410}
411
412static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
413 int pages)
414{
415 struct port_buffer *buf;
416
417 reclaim_dma_bufs();
418
419 /*
420 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
421 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
422 */
423 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!buf)
425 goto fail;
426
427 buf->sgpages = pages;
428 if (pages > 0) {
429 buf->dev = NULL;
430 buf->buf = NULL;
431 return buf;
432 }
433
434 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
435 /*
436 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
437 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
438 * associated with the grandparent device:
439 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
440 */
441 if (!vdev->dev.parent || !vdev->dev.parent->parent)
442 goto free_buf;
443 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent->parent;
444
445 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
446 get_device(buf->dev);
447 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
448 GFP_KERNEL);
449 } else {
450 buf->dev = NULL;
451 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
452 }
453
454 if (!buf->buf)
455 goto free_buf;
456 buf->len = 0;
457 buf->offset = 0;
458 buf->size = buf_size;
459 return buf;
460
461free_buf:
462 kfree(buf);
463fail:
464 return NULL;
465}
466
467/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
468static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
469{
470 struct port_buffer *buf;
471 unsigned int len;
472
473 if (port->inbuf)
474 return port->inbuf;
475
476 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
477 if (buf) {
478 buf->len = len;
479 buf->offset = 0;
480 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
481 }
482 return buf;
483}
484
485/*
486 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
487 * it in the queue.
488 *
489 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
490 */
491static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
492{
493 struct scatterlist sg[1];
494 int ret;
495
496 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
497
498 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
499 virtqueue_kick(vq);
500 if (!ret)
501 ret = vq->num_free;
502 return ret;
503}
504
505/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
506static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
507{
508 struct port_buffer *buf;
509 unsigned int err;
510
511 if (!port->portdev) {
512 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
513 return;
514 }
515 buf = get_inbuf(port);
516
517 err = 0;
518 while (buf) {
519 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
520 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
521 err++;
522 free_buf(buf, false);
523 }
524 port->inbuf = NULL;
525 buf = get_inbuf(port);
526 }
527 if (err)
528 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
529 err);
530}
531
532static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
533{
534 unsigned long flags;
535 bool ret;
536
537 ret = false;
538 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
539 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
540 if (port->inbuf)
541 ret = true;
542
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
544 return ret;
545}
546
547static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
548 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
549{
550 struct scatterlist sg[1];
551 struct virtqueue *vq;
552 unsigned int len;
553
554 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
555 return 0;
556
557 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
558
559 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
560
561 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
562 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
563 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
564
565 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
566
567 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
568 virtqueue_kick(vq);
569 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
570 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
571 cpu_relax();
572 }
573
574 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
579 unsigned int value)
580{
581 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
582 if (port->portdev)
583 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
584 return 0;
585}
586
587
588/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
589static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
590{
591 struct port_buffer *buf;
592 unsigned int len;
593
594 if (!port->portdev) {
595 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
596 return;
597 }
598 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
599 free_buf(buf, false);
600 port->outvq_full = false;
601 }
602}
603
604static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
605 int nents, size_t in_count,
606 void *data, bool nonblock)
607{
608 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
609 int err;
610 unsigned long flags;
611 unsigned int len;
612
613 out_vq = port->out_vq;
614
615 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
616
617 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
618
619 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
620
621 /* Tell Host to go! */
622 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
623
624 if (err) {
625 in_count = 0;
626 goto done;
627 }
628
629 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
630 port->outvq_full = true;
631
632 if (nonblock)
633 goto done;
634
635 /*
636 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
637 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
638 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
639 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
640 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
641 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
642 * console driver writes something out.
643 */
644 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
645 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
646 cpu_relax();
647done:
648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
649
650 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
651 /*
652 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
653 * of it
654 */
655 return in_count;
656}
657
658/*
659 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
660 * queued up.
661 */
662static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
663 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
664{
665 struct port_buffer *buf;
666 unsigned long flags;
667
668 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
669 return 0;
670
671 buf = port->inbuf;
672 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
673
674 if (to_user) {
675 ssize_t ret;
676
677 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
678 if (ret)
679 return -EFAULT;
680 } else {
681 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
682 out_count);
683 }
684
685 buf->offset += out_count;
686
687 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
688 /*
689 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
690 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
691 */
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
693 port->inbuf = NULL;
694
695 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
696 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
697
698 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
699 }
700 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
701 return out_count;
702}
703
704/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
705static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
706{
707 if (!port->guest_connected) {
708 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
709 return false;
710 }
711 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
712}
713
714static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
715{
716 bool ret;
717
718 if (!port->guest_connected) {
719 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
720 return false;
721 }
722 if (!port->host_connected)
723 return true;
724
725 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
726 /*
727 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
728 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
729 */
730 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
731 ret = port->outvq_full;
732 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
733
734 return ret;
735}
736
737static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
738 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
739{
740 struct port *port;
741 ssize_t ret;
742
743 port = filp->private_data;
744
745 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
746 if (!port->guest_connected)
747 return -ENODEV;
748
749 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
750 /*
751 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
752 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
753 * that there's no connection
754 */
755 if (!port->host_connected)
756 return 0;
757 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
758 return -EAGAIN;
759
760 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
761 !will_read_block(port));
762 if (ret < 0)
763 return ret;
764 }
765 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
766 if (!port->guest_connected)
767 return -ENODEV;
768 /*
769 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
770 * waiting for more data.
771 *
772 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
773 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
774 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
775 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
776 * check for host_connected.
777 */
778 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
779 return 0;
780
781 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
782}
783
784static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
785{
786 int ret;
787
788 if (will_write_block(port)) {
789 if (nonblock)
790 return -EAGAIN;
791
792 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
793 !will_write_block(port));
794 if (ret < 0)
795 return ret;
796 }
797 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
798 if (!port->guest_connected)
799 return -ENODEV;
800
801 return 0;
802}
803
804static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
805 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
806{
807 struct port *port;
808 struct port_buffer *buf;
809 ssize_t ret;
810 bool nonblock;
811 struct scatterlist sg[1];
812
813 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
814 if (!count)
815 return 0;
816
817 port = filp->private_data;
818
819 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
820
821 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
822 if (ret < 0)
823 return ret;
824
825 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
826
827 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
828 if (!buf)
829 return -ENOMEM;
830
831 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
832 if (ret) {
833 ret = -EFAULT;
834 goto free_buf;
835 }
836
837 /*
838 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
839 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
840 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
841 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
842 * through to the host.
843 */
844 nonblock = true;
845 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
846 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
847
848 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
849 goto out;
850
851free_buf:
852 free_buf(buf, true);
853out:
854 return ret;
855}
856
857struct sg_list {
858 unsigned int n;
859 unsigned int size;
860 size_t len;
861 struct scatterlist *sg;
862};
863
864static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
865 struct splice_desc *sd)
866{
867 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
868 unsigned int offset, len;
869
870 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
871 return 0;
872
873 /* Try lock this page */
874 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
875 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
876 get_page(buf->page);
877 unlock_page(buf->page);
878
879 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
880 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
881 } else {
882 /* Failback to copying a page */
883 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
884 char *src;
885
886 if (!page)
887 return -ENOMEM;
888
889 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
890
891 len = sd->len;
892 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
893 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
894
895 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
896 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
897 kunmap_atomic(src);
898
899 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
900 }
901 sgl->n++;
902 sgl->len += len;
903
904 return len;
905}
906
907/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
908static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
909 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
910 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
911{
912 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
913 struct sg_list sgl;
914 ssize_t ret;
915 struct port_buffer *buf;
916 struct splice_desc sd = {
917 .total_len = len,
918 .flags = flags,
919 .pos = *ppos,
920 .u.data = &sgl,
921 };
922 unsigned int occupancy;
923
924 /*
925 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
926 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
927 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
928 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
929 */
930 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
931 return -EINVAL;
932
933 pipe_lock(pipe);
934 ret = 0;
935 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
936 goto error_out;
937
938 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
939 if (ret < 0)
940 goto error_out;
941
942 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
943 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
944
945 if (!buf) {
946 ret = -ENOMEM;
947 goto error_out;
948 }
949
950 sgl.n = 0;
951 sgl.len = 0;
952 sgl.size = occupancy;
953 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
954 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
955 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
956 pipe_unlock(pipe);
957 if (likely(ret > 0))
958 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
959
960 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
961 free_buf(buf, true);
962 return ret;
963
964error_out:
965 pipe_unlock(pipe);
966 return ret;
967}
968
969static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
970{
971 struct port *port;
972 __poll_t ret;
973
974 port = filp->private_data;
975 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
976
977 if (!port->guest_connected) {
978 /* Port got unplugged */
979 return EPOLLHUP;
980 }
981 ret = 0;
982 if (!will_read_block(port))
983 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
984 if (!will_write_block(port))
985 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
986 if (!port->host_connected)
987 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
988
989 return ret;
990}
991
992static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
993
994static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
995{
996 struct port *port;
997
998 port = filp->private_data;
999
1000 /* Notify host of port being closed */
1001 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1002
1003 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1004 port->guest_connected = false;
1005
1006 discard_port_data(port);
1007
1008 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1009
1010 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1011 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1012 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1013
1014 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1015 /*
1016 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1017 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1018 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1019 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1020 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1021 * creating many problems.
1022 */
1023 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1024
1025 return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1029{
1030 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1031 struct port *port;
1032 int ret;
1033
1034 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1035 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1036 if (!port) {
1037 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1038 return -ENXIO;
1039 }
1040 filp->private_data = port;
1041
1042 /*
1043 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1044 * via /dev/hvc
1045 */
1046 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1047 ret = -ENXIO;
1048 goto out;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1052 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1053 if (port->guest_connected) {
1054 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1055 ret = -EBUSY;
1056 goto out;
1057 }
1058
1059 port->guest_connected = true;
1060 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1061
1062 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1063 /*
1064 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1065 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1066 * and opening now.
1067 */
1068 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1069 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1070
1071 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1072
1073 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1074 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1075
1076 return 0;
1077out:
1078 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1079 return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1083{
1084 struct port *port;
1085
1086 port = filp->private_data;
1087 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1092 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1093 * close it. The devices are at
1094 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1095 */
1096static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1097 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1098 .open = port_fops_open,
1099 .read = port_fops_read,
1100 .write = port_fops_write,
1101 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1102 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1103 .release = port_fops_release,
1104 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1105 .llseek = no_llseek,
1106};
1107
1108/*
1109 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1110 *
1111 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1112 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1113 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1114 * implementations will do it immediately.
1115 */
1116static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1117{
1118 struct port *port;
1119 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1120 void *data;
1121 int ret;
1122
1123 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1124 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1125
1126 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1127 if (!port)
1128 return -EPIPE;
1129
1130 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1131 if (!data)
1132 return -ENOMEM;
1133
1134 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1135 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1136 kfree(data);
1137 return ret;
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1142 * when an interrupt is received.
1143 *
1144 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1145 * buffers that are queued up.
1146 */
1147static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1148{
1149 struct port *port;
1150
1151 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1152 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1153 return 0;
1154
1155 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1156 if (!port)
1157 return -EPIPE;
1158
1159 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1160 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1161
1162 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1163}
1164
1165static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1166{
1167 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1168
1169 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1170 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1171 return;
1172
1173 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1174
1175 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1176 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1177 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1178 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1179}
1180
1181/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1182static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1183{
1184 struct port *port;
1185
1186 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1187 if (!port)
1188 return -EINVAL;
1189
1190 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1191 resize_console(port);
1192
1193 return 0;
1194}
1195
1196static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1197{
1198 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1199}
1200
1201/* The operations for console ports. */
1202static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1203 .get_chars = get_chars,
1204 .put_chars = put_chars,
1205 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1206 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1207 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1208};
1209
1210/*
1211 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1212 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1213 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1214 *
1215 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1216 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1217 * thing.
1218 */
1219int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1220{
1221 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1222 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1223}
1224
1225static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1226{
1227 int ret;
1228
1229 /*
1230 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1231 * up with an hvc console.
1232 *
1233 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1234 * hvc_alloc().
1235 *
1236 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1237 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1238 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1239 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1240 *
1241 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1242 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1243 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1244 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1245 */
1246 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1247
1248 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1249 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1250 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1251 dev_err(port->dev,
1252 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1253 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1254 return ret;
1255 }
1256 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1257 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1258 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1259 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1260 port->guest_connected = true;
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1264 * console to come up.
1265 */
1266 if (early_put_chars)
1267 early_put_chars = NULL;
1268
1269 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1270 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1271
1272 return 0;
1273}
1274
1275static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1276 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1277{
1278 struct port *port;
1279
1280 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1281
1282 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1283}
1284
1285static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1286
1287static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1288 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1289 NULL
1290};
1291
1292static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1293 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1294 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1295};
1296
1297static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1298{
1299 struct port *port = s->private;
1300
1301 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1302 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1303 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1304 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1305 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1306 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1307 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1308 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1309 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1310 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1311
1312 return 0;
1313}
1314
1315DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1316
1317static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1318{
1319 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1320 return;
1321
1322 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1323 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1324}
1325
1326static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1327{
1328 struct port_buffer *buf;
1329 int nr_added_bufs;
1330 int ret;
1331
1332 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1333 do {
1334 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1335 if (!buf)
1336 return -ENOMEM;
1337
1338 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1339 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1340 if (ret < 0) {
1341 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1342 free_buf(buf, true);
1343 return ret;
1344 }
1345 nr_added_bufs++;
1346 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1347 } while (ret > 0);
1348
1349 return nr_added_bufs;
1350}
1351
1352static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1353{
1354 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1355 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1356}
1357
1358static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1359{
1360 char debugfs_name[16];
1361 struct port *port;
1362 dev_t devt;
1363 int err;
1364
1365 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1366 if (!port) {
1367 err = -ENOMEM;
1368 goto fail;
1369 }
1370 kref_init(&port->kref);
1371
1372 port->portdev = portdev;
1373 port->id = id;
1374
1375 port->name = NULL;
1376 port->inbuf = NULL;
1377 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1378 port->async_queue = NULL;
1379
1380 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1381 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1382
1383 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1384 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1385
1386 port->outvq_full = false;
1387
1388 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1389 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1390
1391 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1392 if (!port->cdev) {
1393 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1394 err = -ENOMEM;
1395 goto free_port;
1396 }
1397 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1398
1399 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1400 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1401 if (err < 0) {
1402 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1404 goto free_cdev;
1405 }
1406 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1407 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1408 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1409 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1410 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1411 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1412 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1413 err, id);
1414 goto free_cdev;
1415 }
1416
1417 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1418 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1419 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1420
1421 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1422 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1423 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1424 */
1425 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1426 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1427 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1428 goto free_device;
1429 }
1430
1431 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1432 /*
1433 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1434 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1435 * the generic port implementation.
1436 */
1437 port->host_connected = true;
1438 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1439 /*
1440 * If we're not using multiport support,
1441 * this has to be a console port.
1442 */
1443 err = init_port_console(port);
1444 if (err)
1445 goto free_inbufs;
1446 }
1447
1448 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1449 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1450 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1451
1452 /*
1453 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1454 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1455 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1456 */
1457 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1458
1459 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1460 /*
1461 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1462 * inspect a port's state at any time
1463 */
1464 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1465 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1466 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1467 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1468 port,
1469 &port_debugfs_fops);
1470 }
1471 return 0;
1472
1473free_inbufs:
1474free_device:
1475 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1476free_cdev:
1477 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1478free_port:
1479 kfree(port);
1480fail:
1481 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1482 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1483 return err;
1484}
1485
1486/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1487static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1488{
1489 struct port *port;
1490
1491 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1492
1493 kfree(port);
1494}
1495
1496static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1497{
1498 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1499 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1500 discard_port_data(port);
1501 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1502
1503 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1504 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1505 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1510 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1511 * result in immediate removal the port.
1512 */
1513static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1514{
1515 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1516 list_del(&port->list);
1517 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1518
1519 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1520 if (port->guest_connected) {
1521 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1522 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1523
1524 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1525 port->guest_connected = false;
1526 port->host_connected = false;
1527
1528 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1529 }
1530 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1531
1532 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1533 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1534 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1535 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1536 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1537 }
1538
1539 remove_port_data(port);
1540
1541 /*
1542 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1543 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1544 * control message.
1545 */
1546 port->portdev = NULL;
1547
1548 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1549 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1550 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1551
1552 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1553 kfree(port->name);
1554
1555 /*
1556 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1557 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1558 * above.
1559 */
1560 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1561}
1562
1563/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1564static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1565 struct ports_device *portdev,
1566 struct port_buffer *buf)
1567{
1568 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1569 struct port *port;
1570 size_t name_size;
1571 int err;
1572
1573 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1574
1575 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1576 if (!port &&
1577 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1578 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1579 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1580 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1581 return;
1582 }
1583
1584 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1585 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1586 if (port) {
1587 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1588 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1589 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1590 break;
1591 }
1592 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1593 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1594 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1595 "Request for adding port with "
1596 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1597 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1598 break;
1599 }
1600 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1601 break;
1602 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1603 unplug_port(port);
1604 break;
1605 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1606 if (!cpkt->value)
1607 break;
1608 if (is_console_port(port))
1609 break;
1610
1611 init_port_console(port);
1612 complete(&early_console_added);
1613 /*
1614 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1615 * have to notify the host first.
1616 */
1617 break;
1618 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1619 struct {
1620 __u16 rows;
1621 __u16 cols;
1622 } size;
1623
1624 if (!is_console_port(port))
1625 break;
1626
1627 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1628 sizeof(size));
1629 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1630
1631 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1632 resize_console(port);
1633 break;
1634 }
1635 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1636 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1637 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1638 /*
1639 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1640 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1641 * now.
1642 */
1643 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1644 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1645 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1646
1647 /*
1648 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1649 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1650 */
1651 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1652 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1653 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1654 break;
1655 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1656 /*
1657 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1658 * again. Skip it in that case.
1659 */
1660 if (port->name)
1661 break;
1662
1663 /*
1664 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1665 * of the name that was sent
1666 */
1667 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1668
1669 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 if (!port->name) {
1671 dev_err(port->dev,
1672 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1673 break;
1674 }
1675 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1676 name_size - 1);
1677 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1678
1679 /*
1680 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1681 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1682 */
1683 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1684 &port_attribute_group);
1685 if (err) {
1686 dev_err(port->dev,
1687 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1688 err);
1689 } else {
1690 /*
1691 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1692 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1693 * rules.
1694 */
1695 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1696 }
1697 break;
1698 }
1699}
1700
1701static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1702{
1703 struct ports_device *portdev;
1704 struct virtqueue *vq;
1705 struct port_buffer *buf;
1706 unsigned int len;
1707
1708 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1709 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1710
1711 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1712 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1713 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1714
1715 buf->len = len;
1716 buf->offset = 0;
1717
1718 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1719
1720 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1721 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1722 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1723 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1724 free_buf(buf, false);
1725 }
1726 }
1727 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1728}
1729
1730static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1731{
1732 struct port_buffer *buf;
1733 unsigned int len;
1734
1735 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1736 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1737}
1738
1739static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1740{
1741 struct port *port;
1742
1743 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1744 if (!port) {
1745 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1746 return;
1747 }
1748
1749 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1750}
1751
1752static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1753{
1754 struct port *port;
1755 unsigned long flags;
1756
1757 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1758 if (!port) {
1759 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1760 return;
1761 }
1762
1763 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1764 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1765
1766 /*
1767 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1768 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1769 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1770 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1771 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1772 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1773 * the ports are opened.
1774 *
1775 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1776 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1777 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1778 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1779 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1780 * guest_connected to true.
1781 */
1782
1783 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1784 discard_port_data(port);
1785
1786 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1787 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1788
1789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1790
1791 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1792
1793 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1794 hvc_kick();
1795}
1796
1797static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1798{
1799 struct ports_device *portdev;
1800
1801 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1802 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1803}
1804
1805static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1806{
1807 struct ports_device *portdev;
1808
1809 portdev = vdev->priv;
1810
1811 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1812 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1813}
1814
1815static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1816{
1817 struct ports_device *portdev;
1818
1819 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1820 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1821 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1822 struct port *port;
1823 u16 rows, cols;
1824
1825 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1826 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1827 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1828
1829 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1830 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1831
1832 /*
1833 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1834 * support. For newer userspace
1835 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1836 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1837 * done per-port.
1838 */
1839 resize_console(port);
1840 }
1841}
1842
1843static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1844{
1845 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1846 char **io_names;
1847 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1848 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1849 int err;
1850
1851 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1852 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1853
1854 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1855 io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1856 GFP_KERNEL);
1857 io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1858 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1859 GFP_KERNEL);
1860 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1861 GFP_KERNEL);
1862 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1863 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1864 err = -ENOMEM;
1865 goto free;
1866 }
1867
1868 /*
1869 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1870 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1871 * 0 before others.
1872 */
1873 j = 0;
1874 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1875 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1876 io_names[j] = "input";
1877 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1878 j += 2;
1879
1880 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1881 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1882 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1883 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1884 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1885
1886 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1887 j += 2;
1888 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1889 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1890 io_names[j] = "input";
1891 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1892 }
1893 }
1894 /* Find the queues. */
1895 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1896 io_callbacks,
1897 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1898 if (err)
1899 goto free;
1900
1901 j = 0;
1902 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1903 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1904 j += 2;
1905 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1906 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1907 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1908
1909 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1910 j += 2;
1911 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1912 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1913 }
1914 }
1915 kfree(io_names);
1916 kfree(io_callbacks);
1917 kfree(vqs);
1918
1919 return 0;
1920
1921free:
1922 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1923 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1924 kfree(io_names);
1925 kfree(io_callbacks);
1926 kfree(vqs);
1927
1928 return err;
1929}
1930
1931static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1932 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1933};
1934
1935static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1936{
1937 struct virtqueue *vq;
1938
1939 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1940 struct port_buffer *buf;
1941
1942 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1943 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1944 free_buf(buf, true);
1945 }
1946 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1947 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1948 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1949}
1950
1951static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1952{
1953 struct ports_device *portdev;
1954 struct port *port, *port2;
1955
1956 portdev = vdev->priv;
1957
1958 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1959 list_del(&portdev->list);
1960 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1961
1962 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1963 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1964 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1965 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1966 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1967 else
1968 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1969
1970 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1971 unplug_port(port);
1972
1973 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1974
1975 /*
1976 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1977 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1978 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1979 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1980 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1981 * away.
1982 */
1983 remove_vqs(portdev);
1984 kfree(portdev);
1985}
1986
1987/*
1988 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1989 * device.
1990 *
1991 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1992 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1993 * initialize each port found.
1994 */
1995static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1996{
1997 struct ports_device *portdev;
1998 int err;
1999 bool multiport;
2000 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2001
2002 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2003 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2004 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2005 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2006 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2007 __func__);
2008 return -EINVAL;
2009 }
2010
2011 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2012 barrier();
2013
2014 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2015 if (!portdev) {
2016 err = -ENOMEM;
2017 goto fail;
2018 }
2019
2020 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2021 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2022 vdev->priv = portdev;
2023
2024 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2025 &portdev_fops);
2026 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2027 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2028 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2029 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2030 err = portdev->chr_major;
2031 goto free;
2032 }
2033
2034 multiport = false;
2035 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2036
2037 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2038 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2039 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2040 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2041 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2042 multiport = true;
2043 }
2044
2045 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2046 if (err < 0) {
2047 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2048 goto free_chrdev;
2049 }
2050
2051 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2052 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2053 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2054
2055 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2056
2057 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2058 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2059
2060 if (multiport) {
2061 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2062 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2063
2064 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2065 if (err < 0) {
2066 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2067 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2068 /*
2069 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2070 * add failure.
2071 */
2072 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2073 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2074 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2075 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2076 return err;
2077 }
2078 } else {
2079 /*
2080 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2081 * if we're running on older host.
2082 */
2083 add_port(portdev, 0);
2084 }
2085
2086 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2087 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2088 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2089
2090 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2091 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2092
2093 /*
2094 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2095 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2096 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2097 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2098 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2099 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2100 * wait.
2101 */
2102 if (multiport && early)
2103 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2104
2105 return 0;
2106
2107free_chrdev:
2108 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2109free:
2110 kfree(portdev);
2111fail:
2112 return err;
2113}
2114
2115static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2116 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2117 { 0 },
2118};
2119MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2120
2121static const unsigned int features[] = {
2122 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2123 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2124};
2125
2126static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2127#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2128 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2129#endif
2130 { 0 },
2131};
2132MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2133
2134static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2135};
2136
2137#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2138static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2139{
2140 struct ports_device *portdev;
2141 struct port *port;
2142
2143 portdev = vdev->priv;
2144
2145 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2146
2147 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2148 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2149 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2150 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2151 /*
2152 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2153 * enable the cb as the last step.
2154 */
2155 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2156 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2157
2158 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2159 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2160 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2161 /*
2162 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2163 * the port opened or closed.
2164 */
2165 port->host_connected = false;
2166 remove_port_data(port);
2167 }
2168 remove_vqs(portdev);
2169
2170 return 0;
2171}
2172
2173static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2174{
2175 struct ports_device *portdev;
2176 struct port *port;
2177 int ret;
2178
2179 portdev = vdev->priv;
2180
2181 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2182 if (ret)
2183 return ret;
2184
2185 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2186
2187 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2188 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2189
2190 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2191 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2192 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2193
2194 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2195
2196 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2197 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2198
2199 /*
2200 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2201 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2202 */
2203 if (port->guest_connected)
2204 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2205 }
2206 return 0;
2207}
2208#endif
2209
2210static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2211 .feature_table = features,
2212 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2213 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2214 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2215 .id_table = id_table,
2216 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2217 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2218 .config_changed = config_intr,
2219#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2220 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2221 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2222#endif
2223};
2224
2225static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2226 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2227 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2228 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2229 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2230 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2231 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2232 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2233};
2234
2235static int __init init(void)
2236{
2237 int err;
2238
2239 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2240 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2241 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2242 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2243 return err;
2244 }
2245
2246 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2247 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2248 pr_warn("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
2249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2251
2252 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2253 if (err < 0) {
2254 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2255 goto free;
2256 }
2257 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2258 if (err < 0) {
2259 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2260 err);
2261 goto unregister;
2262 }
2263 return 0;
2264unregister:
2265 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2266free:
2267 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2268 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2269 return err;
2270}
2271
2272static void __exit fini(void)
2273{
2274 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2275
2276 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2277 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2278
2279 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2280 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2281}
2282module_init(init);
2283module_exit(fini);
2284
2285MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2286MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include <linux/cdev.h>
21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
22#include <linux/completion.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/splice.h>
28#include <linux/pagemap.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/list.h>
31#include <linux/poll.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/virtio.h>
36#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
37#include <linux/wait.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
41#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
42
43#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
44
45/*
46 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
47 * this driver handles.
48 *
49 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
50 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
51 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
52 */
53struct ports_driver_data {
54 /* Used for registering chardevs */
55 struct class *class;
56
57 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
58 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
59
60 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
61 struct list_head portdevs;
62
63 /*
64 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
65 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
66 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
67 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
68 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
69 *
70 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
71 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
72 */
73 unsigned int next_vtermno;
74
75 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
76 struct list_head consoles;
77};
78static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
79
80static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
81static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
82
83/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
84struct console {
85 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
86 struct list_head list;
87
88 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
89 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
90
91 /* The size of the console */
92 struct winsize ws;
93
94 /*
95 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
96 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
97 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
98 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
99 * this driver
100 */
101 u32 vtermno;
102};
103
104struct port_buffer {
105 char *buf;
106
107 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
108 size_t size;
109
110 /* used length of the buffer */
111 size_t len;
112 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
113 size_t offset;
114
115 /* DMA address of buffer */
116 dma_addr_t dma;
117
118 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
119 struct device *dev;
120
121 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
122 struct list_head list;
123
124 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
125 unsigned int sgpages;
126
127 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
128 struct scatterlist sg[0];
129};
130
131/*
132 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
133 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
134 */
135struct ports_device {
136 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
137 struct list_head list;
138
139 /*
140 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
141 * notification
142 */
143 struct work_struct control_work;
144 struct work_struct config_work;
145
146 struct list_head ports;
147
148 /* To protect the list of ports */
149 spinlock_t ports_lock;
150
151 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
152 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
153 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
154
155 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
156 u32 max_nr_ports;
157
158 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
159 struct virtio_device *vdev;
160
161 /*
162 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
163 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
164 */
165 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
166
167 /*
168 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
169 * by c_ovq_lock.
170 */
171 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
172
173 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
174 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
175
176 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
177 int chr_major;
178};
179
180struct port_stats {
181 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
182};
183
184/* This struct holds the per-port data */
185struct port {
186 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
187 struct list_head list;
188
189 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
190 struct ports_device *portdev;
191
192 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
193 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
194
195 /*
196 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
197 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
198 * interrupt context (get_char()).
199 */
200 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
201
202 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
203 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
204
205 /* The IO vqs for this port */
206 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
207
208 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
209 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
210
211 /*
212 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
213 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
214 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
215 */
216 struct port_stats stats;
217
218 /*
219 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
220 * hooked up to an hvc console
221 */
222 struct console cons;
223
224 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
225 struct cdev *cdev;
226 struct device *dev;
227
228 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
229 struct kref kref;
230
231 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
232 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
233
234 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
235 char *name;
236
237 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
238 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
239
240 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
241 u32 id;
242
243 bool outvq_full;
244
245 /* Is the host device open */
246 bool host_connected;
247
248 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
249 bool guest_connected;
250};
251
252/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
253static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
254
255static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
256{
257 struct port *port;
258 struct console *cons;
259 unsigned long flags;
260
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
262 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
263 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
264 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
265 goto out;
266 }
267 }
268 port = NULL;
269out:
270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
271 return port;
272}
273
274static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
275 dev_t dev)
276{
277 struct port *port;
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
281 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
282 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
283 kref_get(&port->kref);
284 goto out;
285 }
286 }
287 port = NULL;
288out:
289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
290
291 return port;
292}
293
294static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
295{
296 struct ports_device *portdev;
297 struct port *port;
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
301 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
302 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
303 if (port)
304 goto out;
305 }
306 port = NULL;
307out:
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
309 return port;
310}
311
312static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
313{
314 struct port *port;
315 unsigned long flags;
316
317 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
318 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
319 if (port->id == id)
320 goto out;
321 port = NULL;
322out:
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
324
325 return port;
326}
327
328static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
329 struct virtqueue *vq)
330{
331 struct port *port;
332 unsigned long flags;
333
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
335 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
336 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
337 goto out;
338 port = NULL;
339out:
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
341 return port;
342}
343
344static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
345{
346 if (port->cons.hvc)
347 return true;
348 return false;
349}
350
351static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
352{
353 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
354}
355
356static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
357{
358 /*
359 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
360 * early_init
361 */
362 if (!portdev->vdev)
363 return false;
364 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
365}
366
367static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
368static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
369
370static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
371{
372 unsigned int i;
373
374 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
375 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
376 if (!page)
377 break;
378 put_page(page);
379 }
380
381 if (!buf->dev) {
382 kfree(buf->buf);
383 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
384 unsigned long flags;
385
386 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
387 if (!can_sleep) {
388 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
389 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
390 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
392 return;
393 }
394 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
395
396 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
397 put_device(buf->dev);
398 }
399
400 kfree(buf);
401}
402
403static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
404{
405 unsigned long flags;
406 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
407 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
408
409 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
410 return;
411
412 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
413 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
414 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
415 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
417
418 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
419 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
420 list_del(&buf->list);
421 free_buf(buf, true);
422 }
423}
424
425static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
426 int pages)
427{
428 struct port_buffer *buf;
429
430 reclaim_dma_bufs();
431
432 /*
433 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
434 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
435 */
436 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf) + sizeof(struct scatterlist) * pages,
437 GFP_KERNEL);
438 if (!buf)
439 goto fail;
440
441 buf->sgpages = pages;
442 if (pages > 0) {
443 buf->dev = NULL;
444 buf->buf = NULL;
445 return buf;
446 }
447
448 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
449 /*
450 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
451 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
452 * associated with the grandparent device:
453 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
454 */
455 if (!vdev->dev.parent || !vdev->dev.parent->parent)
456 goto free_buf;
457 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent->parent;
458
459 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
460 get_device(buf->dev);
461 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
462 GFP_KERNEL);
463 } else {
464 buf->dev = NULL;
465 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
466 }
467
468 if (!buf->buf)
469 goto free_buf;
470 buf->len = 0;
471 buf->offset = 0;
472 buf->size = buf_size;
473 return buf;
474
475free_buf:
476 kfree(buf);
477fail:
478 return NULL;
479}
480
481/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
482static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
483{
484 struct port_buffer *buf;
485 unsigned int len;
486
487 if (port->inbuf)
488 return port->inbuf;
489
490 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
491 if (buf) {
492 buf->len = len;
493 buf->offset = 0;
494 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
495 }
496 return buf;
497}
498
499/*
500 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
501 * it in the queue.
502 *
503 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
504 */
505static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
506{
507 struct scatterlist sg[1];
508 int ret;
509
510 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
511
512 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
513 virtqueue_kick(vq);
514 if (!ret)
515 ret = vq->num_free;
516 return ret;
517}
518
519/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
520static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
521{
522 struct port_buffer *buf;
523 unsigned int err;
524
525 if (!port->portdev) {
526 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
527 return;
528 }
529 buf = get_inbuf(port);
530
531 err = 0;
532 while (buf) {
533 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
534 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
535 err++;
536 free_buf(buf, false);
537 }
538 port->inbuf = NULL;
539 buf = get_inbuf(port);
540 }
541 if (err)
542 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
543 err);
544}
545
546static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
547{
548 unsigned long flags;
549 bool ret;
550
551 ret = false;
552 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
553 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
554 if (port->inbuf)
555 ret = true;
556
557 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
558 return ret;
559}
560
561static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
562 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
563{
564 struct scatterlist sg[1];
565 struct virtqueue *vq;
566 unsigned int len;
567
568 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
569 return 0;
570
571 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
572
573 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
574
575 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
576 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
577 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
578
579 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
580
581 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
582 virtqueue_kick(vq);
583 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
584 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
585 cpu_relax();
586 }
587
588 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
589 return 0;
590}
591
592static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
593 unsigned int value)
594{
595 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
596 if (port->portdev)
597 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
598 return 0;
599}
600
601
602/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
603static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
604{
605 struct port_buffer *buf;
606 unsigned int len;
607
608 if (!port->portdev) {
609 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
610 return;
611 }
612 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
613 free_buf(buf, false);
614 port->outvq_full = false;
615 }
616}
617
618static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
619 int nents, size_t in_count,
620 void *data, bool nonblock)
621{
622 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
623 int err;
624 unsigned long flags;
625 unsigned int len;
626
627 out_vq = port->out_vq;
628
629 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
630
631 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
632
633 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
634
635 /* Tell Host to go! */
636 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
637
638 if (err) {
639 in_count = 0;
640 goto done;
641 }
642
643 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
644 port->outvq_full = true;
645
646 if (nonblock)
647 goto done;
648
649 /*
650 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
651 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
652 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
653 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
654 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
655 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
656 * console driver writes something out.
657 */
658 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
659 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
660 cpu_relax();
661done:
662 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
663
664 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
665 /*
666 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
667 * of it
668 */
669 return in_count;
670}
671
672/*
673 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
674 * queued up.
675 */
676static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
677 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
678{
679 struct port_buffer *buf;
680 unsigned long flags;
681
682 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
683 return 0;
684
685 buf = port->inbuf;
686 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
687
688 if (to_user) {
689 ssize_t ret;
690
691 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
692 if (ret)
693 return -EFAULT;
694 } else {
695 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
696 out_count);
697 }
698
699 buf->offset += out_count;
700
701 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
702 /*
703 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
704 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
705 */
706 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
707 port->inbuf = NULL;
708
709 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
710 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
711
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
713 }
714 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
715 return out_count;
716}
717
718/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
719static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
720{
721 if (!port->guest_connected) {
722 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
723 return false;
724 }
725 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
726}
727
728static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
729{
730 bool ret;
731
732 if (!port->guest_connected) {
733 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
734 return false;
735 }
736 if (!port->host_connected)
737 return true;
738
739 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
740 /*
741 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
742 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
743 */
744 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
745 ret = port->outvq_full;
746 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
747
748 return ret;
749}
750
751static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
752 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
753{
754 struct port *port;
755 ssize_t ret;
756
757 port = filp->private_data;
758
759 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
760 if (!port->guest_connected)
761 return -ENODEV;
762
763 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
764 /*
765 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
766 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
767 * that there's no connection
768 */
769 if (!port->host_connected)
770 return 0;
771 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
772 return -EAGAIN;
773
774 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
775 !will_read_block(port));
776 if (ret < 0)
777 return ret;
778 }
779 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
780 if (!port->guest_connected)
781 return -ENODEV;
782 /*
783 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
784 * waiting for more data.
785 *
786 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
787 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
788 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
789 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
790 * check for host_connected.
791 */
792 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
793 return 0;
794
795 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
796}
797
798static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
799{
800 int ret;
801
802 if (will_write_block(port)) {
803 if (nonblock)
804 return -EAGAIN;
805
806 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
807 !will_write_block(port));
808 if (ret < 0)
809 return ret;
810 }
811 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
812 if (!port->guest_connected)
813 return -ENODEV;
814
815 return 0;
816}
817
818static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
819 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
820{
821 struct port *port;
822 struct port_buffer *buf;
823 ssize_t ret;
824 bool nonblock;
825 struct scatterlist sg[1];
826
827 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
828 if (!count)
829 return 0;
830
831 port = filp->private_data;
832
833 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
834
835 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
836 if (ret < 0)
837 return ret;
838
839 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
840
841 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
842 if (!buf)
843 return -ENOMEM;
844
845 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
846 if (ret) {
847 ret = -EFAULT;
848 goto free_buf;
849 }
850
851 /*
852 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
853 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
854 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
855 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
856 * through to the host.
857 */
858 nonblock = true;
859 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
860 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
861
862 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
863 goto out;
864
865free_buf:
866 free_buf(buf, true);
867out:
868 return ret;
869}
870
871struct sg_list {
872 unsigned int n;
873 unsigned int size;
874 size_t len;
875 struct scatterlist *sg;
876};
877
878static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
879 struct splice_desc *sd)
880{
881 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
882 unsigned int offset, len;
883
884 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
885 return 0;
886
887 /* Try lock this page */
888 if (pipe_buf_steal(pipe, buf) == 0) {
889 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
890 get_page(buf->page);
891 unlock_page(buf->page);
892
893 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
894 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
895 } else {
896 /* Failback to copying a page */
897 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
898 char *src;
899
900 if (!page)
901 return -ENOMEM;
902
903 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
904
905 len = sd->len;
906 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
907 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
908
909 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
910 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
911 kunmap_atomic(src);
912
913 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
914 }
915 sgl->n++;
916 sgl->len += len;
917
918 return len;
919}
920
921/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
922static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
923 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
924 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
925{
926 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
927 struct sg_list sgl;
928 ssize_t ret;
929 struct port_buffer *buf;
930 struct splice_desc sd = {
931 .total_len = len,
932 .flags = flags,
933 .pos = *ppos,
934 .u.data = &sgl,
935 };
936
937 /*
938 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
939 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
940 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
941 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
942 */
943 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
944 return -EINVAL;
945
946 /*
947 * pipe->nrbufs == 0 means there are no data to transfer,
948 * so this returns just 0 for no data.
949 */
950 pipe_lock(pipe);
951 if (!pipe->nrbufs) {
952 ret = 0;
953 goto error_out;
954 }
955
956 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
957 if (ret < 0)
958 goto error_out;
959
960 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, pipe->nrbufs);
961 if (!buf) {
962 ret = -ENOMEM;
963 goto error_out;
964 }
965
966 sgl.n = 0;
967 sgl.len = 0;
968 sgl.size = pipe->nrbufs;
969 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
970 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
971 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
972 pipe_unlock(pipe);
973 if (likely(ret > 0))
974 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
975
976 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
977 free_buf(buf, true);
978 return ret;
979
980error_out:
981 pipe_unlock(pipe);
982 return ret;
983}
984
985static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
986{
987 struct port *port;
988 __poll_t ret;
989
990 port = filp->private_data;
991 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
992
993 if (!port->guest_connected) {
994 /* Port got unplugged */
995 return EPOLLHUP;
996 }
997 ret = 0;
998 if (!will_read_block(port))
999 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1000 if (!will_write_block(port))
1001 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
1002 if (!port->host_connected)
1003 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
1004
1005 return ret;
1006}
1007
1008static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
1009
1010static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1011{
1012 struct port *port;
1013
1014 port = filp->private_data;
1015
1016 /* Notify host of port being closed */
1017 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1018
1019 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1020 port->guest_connected = false;
1021
1022 discard_port_data(port);
1023
1024 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1025
1026 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1027 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1028 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1029
1030 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1031 /*
1032 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1033 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1034 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1035 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1036 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1037 * creating many problems.
1038 */
1039 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1040
1041 return 0;
1042}
1043
1044static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1045{
1046 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1047 struct port *port;
1048 int ret;
1049
1050 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1051 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1052 if (!port) {
1053 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1054 return -ENXIO;
1055 }
1056 filp->private_data = port;
1057
1058 /*
1059 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1060 * via /dev/hvc
1061 */
1062 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1063 ret = -ENXIO;
1064 goto out;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1068 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1069 if (port->guest_connected) {
1070 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1071 ret = -EBUSY;
1072 goto out;
1073 }
1074
1075 port->guest_connected = true;
1076 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1077
1078 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1079 /*
1080 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1081 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1082 * and opening now.
1083 */
1084 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1085 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1086
1087 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1088
1089 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1090 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1091
1092 return 0;
1093out:
1094 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1095 return ret;
1096}
1097
1098static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1099{
1100 struct port *port;
1101
1102 port = filp->private_data;
1103 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1108 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1109 * close it. The devices are at
1110 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1111 */
1112static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1113 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1114 .open = port_fops_open,
1115 .read = port_fops_read,
1116 .write = port_fops_write,
1117 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1118 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1119 .release = port_fops_release,
1120 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1121 .llseek = no_llseek,
1122};
1123
1124/*
1125 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1126 *
1127 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1128 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1129 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1130 * implementations will do it immediately.
1131 */
1132static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1133{
1134 struct port *port;
1135 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1136 void *data;
1137 int ret;
1138
1139 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1140 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1141
1142 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1143 if (!port)
1144 return -EPIPE;
1145
1146 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1147 if (!data)
1148 return -ENOMEM;
1149
1150 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1151 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1152 kfree(data);
1153 return ret;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1158 * when an interrupt is received.
1159 *
1160 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1161 * buffers that are queued up.
1162 */
1163static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1164{
1165 struct port *port;
1166
1167 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1168 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1169 return 0;
1170
1171 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1172 if (!port)
1173 return -EPIPE;
1174
1175 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1176 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1177
1178 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1179}
1180
1181static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1182{
1183 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1184
1185 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1186 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1187 return;
1188
1189 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1190
1191 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1192 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1193 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1194 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1195}
1196
1197/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1198static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1199{
1200 struct port *port;
1201
1202 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1203 if (!port)
1204 return -EINVAL;
1205
1206 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1207 resize_console(port);
1208
1209 return 0;
1210}
1211
1212static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1213{
1214 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1215}
1216
1217/* The operations for console ports. */
1218static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1219 .get_chars = get_chars,
1220 .put_chars = put_chars,
1221 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1222 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1223 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1224};
1225
1226/*
1227 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1228 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1229 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1230 *
1231 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1232 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1233 * thing.
1234 */
1235int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1236{
1237 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1238 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1239}
1240
1241static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1242{
1243 int ret;
1244
1245 /*
1246 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1247 * up with an hvc console.
1248 *
1249 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1250 * hvc_alloc().
1251 *
1252 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1253 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1254 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1255 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1256 *
1257 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1258 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1259 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1260 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1261 */
1262 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1263
1264 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1265 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1266 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1267 dev_err(port->dev,
1268 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1269 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1270 return ret;
1271 }
1272 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1273 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1274 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1275 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1276 port->guest_connected = true;
1277
1278 /*
1279 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1280 * console to come up.
1281 */
1282 if (early_put_chars)
1283 early_put_chars = NULL;
1284
1285 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1286 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1287
1288 return 0;
1289}
1290
1291static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1292 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1293{
1294 struct port *port;
1295
1296 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1297
1298 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1299}
1300
1301static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1302
1303static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1304 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1305 NULL
1306};
1307
1308static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1309 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1310 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1311};
1312
1313static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1314 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1315{
1316 struct port *port;
1317 char *buf;
1318 ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1319
1320 out_count = 1024;
1321 buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1322 if (!buf)
1323 return -ENOMEM;
1324
1325 port = filp->private_data;
1326 out_offset = 0;
1327 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1328 "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1329 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1330 "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1331 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1332 "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1333 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1334 "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1335 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1336 "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1337 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1338 "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1339 port->stats.bytes_received);
1340 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1341 "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1342 port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1343 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1344 "is_console: %s\n",
1345 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1346 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1347 "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1348
1349 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1350 kfree(buf);
1351 return ret;
1352}
1353
1354static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1355 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1356 .open = simple_open,
1357 .read = debugfs_read,
1358};
1359
1360static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1361{
1362 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1363 return;
1364
1365 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1366 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1367}
1368
1369static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1370{
1371 struct port_buffer *buf;
1372 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1373 int ret;
1374
1375 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1376 do {
1377 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1378 if (!buf)
1379 break;
1380
1381 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1382 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1383 if (ret < 0) {
1384 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1385 free_buf(buf, true);
1386 break;
1387 }
1388 nr_added_bufs++;
1389 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1390 } while (ret > 0);
1391
1392 return nr_added_bufs;
1393}
1394
1395static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1396{
1397 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1398 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1399}
1400
1401static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1402{
1403 char debugfs_name[16];
1404 struct port *port;
1405 dev_t devt;
1406 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1407 int err;
1408
1409 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1410 if (!port) {
1411 err = -ENOMEM;
1412 goto fail;
1413 }
1414 kref_init(&port->kref);
1415
1416 port->portdev = portdev;
1417 port->id = id;
1418
1419 port->name = NULL;
1420 port->inbuf = NULL;
1421 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1422 port->async_queue = NULL;
1423
1424 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1425
1426 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1427 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1428
1429 port->outvq_full = false;
1430
1431 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1432 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1433
1434 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1435 if (!port->cdev) {
1436 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1437 err = -ENOMEM;
1438 goto free_port;
1439 }
1440 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1441
1442 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1443 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1444 if (err < 0) {
1445 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1446 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1447 goto free_cdev;
1448 }
1449 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1450 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1451 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1452 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1453 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1454 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1455 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1456 err, id);
1457 goto free_cdev;
1458 }
1459
1460 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1461 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1462 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1463
1464 /* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1465 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1466 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1467 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1468 err = -ENOMEM;
1469 goto free_device;
1470 }
1471
1472 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1473 /*
1474 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1475 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1476 * the generic port implementation.
1477 */
1478 port->host_connected = true;
1479 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1480 /*
1481 * If we're not using multiport support,
1482 * this has to be a console port.
1483 */
1484 err = init_port_console(port);
1485 if (err)
1486 goto free_inbufs;
1487 }
1488
1489 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1490 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1491 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1492
1493 /*
1494 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1495 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1496 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1497 */
1498 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1499
1500 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1501 /*
1502 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1503 * inspect a port's state at any time
1504 */
1505 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1506 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1507 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1508 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1509 port,
1510 &port_debugfs_ops);
1511 }
1512 return 0;
1513
1514free_inbufs:
1515free_device:
1516 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1517free_cdev:
1518 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1519free_port:
1520 kfree(port);
1521fail:
1522 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1523 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1524 return err;
1525}
1526
1527/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1528static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1529{
1530 struct port *port;
1531
1532 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1533
1534 kfree(port);
1535}
1536
1537static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1538{
1539 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1540 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1541 discard_port_data(port);
1542 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1543
1544 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1545 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1546 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1547}
1548
1549/*
1550 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1551 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1552 * result in immediate removal the port.
1553 */
1554static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1555{
1556 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1557 list_del(&port->list);
1558 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1559
1560 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1561 if (port->guest_connected) {
1562 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1563 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1564
1565 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1566 port->guest_connected = false;
1567 port->host_connected = false;
1568
1569 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1570 }
1571 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1572
1573 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1574 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1575 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1576 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1577 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1578 }
1579
1580 remove_port_data(port);
1581
1582 /*
1583 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1584 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1585 * control message.
1586 */
1587 port->portdev = NULL;
1588
1589 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1590 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1591 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1592
1593 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1594 kfree(port->name);
1595
1596 /*
1597 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1598 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1599 * above.
1600 */
1601 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1602}
1603
1604/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1605static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1606 struct ports_device *portdev,
1607 struct port_buffer *buf)
1608{
1609 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1610 struct port *port;
1611 size_t name_size;
1612 int err;
1613
1614 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1615
1616 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1617 if (!port &&
1618 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1619 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1620 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1621 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1622 return;
1623 }
1624
1625 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1626 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1627 if (port) {
1628 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1629 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1630 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1631 break;
1632 }
1633 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1634 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1635 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1636 "Request for adding port with "
1637 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1638 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1639 break;
1640 }
1641 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1642 break;
1643 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1644 unplug_port(port);
1645 break;
1646 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1647 if (!cpkt->value)
1648 break;
1649 if (is_console_port(port))
1650 break;
1651
1652 init_port_console(port);
1653 complete(&early_console_added);
1654 /*
1655 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1656 * have to notify the host first.
1657 */
1658 break;
1659 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1660 struct {
1661 __u16 rows;
1662 __u16 cols;
1663 } size;
1664
1665 if (!is_console_port(port))
1666 break;
1667
1668 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1669 sizeof(size));
1670 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1671
1672 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1673 resize_console(port);
1674 break;
1675 }
1676 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1677 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1678 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1679 /*
1680 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1681 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1682 * now.
1683 */
1684 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1685 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1686 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1687
1688 /*
1689 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1690 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1691 */
1692 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1693 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1694 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1695 break;
1696 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1697 /*
1698 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1699 * again. Skip it in that case.
1700 */
1701 if (port->name)
1702 break;
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1706 * of the name that was sent
1707 */
1708 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1709
1710 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1711 if (!port->name) {
1712 dev_err(port->dev,
1713 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1714 break;
1715 }
1716 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1717 name_size - 1);
1718 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1719
1720 /*
1721 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1722 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1723 */
1724 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1725 &port_attribute_group);
1726 if (err) {
1727 dev_err(port->dev,
1728 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1729 err);
1730 } else {
1731 /*
1732 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1733 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1734 * rules.
1735 */
1736 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1737 }
1738 break;
1739 }
1740}
1741
1742static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1743{
1744 struct ports_device *portdev;
1745 struct virtqueue *vq;
1746 struct port_buffer *buf;
1747 unsigned int len;
1748
1749 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1750 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1751
1752 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1753 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1754 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1755
1756 buf->len = len;
1757 buf->offset = 0;
1758
1759 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1760
1761 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1762 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1763 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1764 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1765 free_buf(buf, false);
1766 }
1767 }
1768 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1769}
1770
1771static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1772{
1773 struct port_buffer *buf;
1774 unsigned int len;
1775
1776 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1777 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1778}
1779
1780static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1781{
1782 struct port *port;
1783
1784 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1785 if (!port) {
1786 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1787 return;
1788 }
1789
1790 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1791}
1792
1793static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1794{
1795 struct port *port;
1796 unsigned long flags;
1797
1798 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1799 if (!port) {
1800 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1801 return;
1802 }
1803
1804 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1805 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1806
1807 /*
1808 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1809 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1810 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1811 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1812 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1813 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1814 * the ports are opened.
1815 *
1816 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1817 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1818 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1819 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1820 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1821 * guest_connected to true.
1822 */
1823
1824 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1825 discard_port_data(port);
1826
1827 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1828 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1829
1830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1831
1832 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1833
1834 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1835 hvc_kick();
1836}
1837
1838static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1839{
1840 struct ports_device *portdev;
1841
1842 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1843 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1844}
1845
1846static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1847{
1848 struct ports_device *portdev;
1849
1850 portdev = vdev->priv;
1851
1852 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1853 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1854}
1855
1856static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1857{
1858 struct ports_device *portdev;
1859
1860 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1861 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1862 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1863 struct port *port;
1864 u16 rows, cols;
1865
1866 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1867 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1868 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1869
1870 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1871 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1872
1873 /*
1874 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1875 * support. For newer userspace
1876 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1877 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1878 * done per-port.
1879 */
1880 resize_console(port);
1881 }
1882}
1883
1884static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1885{
1886 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1887 char **io_names;
1888 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1889 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1890 int err;
1891
1892 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1893 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1894
1895 vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1896 io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1897 io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1898 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1899 GFP_KERNEL);
1900 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1901 GFP_KERNEL);
1902 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1903 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1904 err = -ENOMEM;
1905 goto free;
1906 }
1907
1908 /*
1909 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1910 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1911 * 0 before others.
1912 */
1913 j = 0;
1914 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1915 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1916 io_names[j] = "input";
1917 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1918 j += 2;
1919
1920 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1921 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1922 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1923 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1924 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1925
1926 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1927 j += 2;
1928 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1929 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1930 io_names[j] = "input";
1931 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1932 }
1933 }
1934 /* Find the queues. */
1935 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1936 io_callbacks,
1937 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1938 if (err)
1939 goto free;
1940
1941 j = 0;
1942 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1943 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1944 j += 2;
1945 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1946 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1947 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1948
1949 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1950 j += 2;
1951 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1952 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1953 }
1954 }
1955 kfree(io_names);
1956 kfree(io_callbacks);
1957 kfree(vqs);
1958
1959 return 0;
1960
1961free:
1962 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1963 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1964 kfree(io_names);
1965 kfree(io_callbacks);
1966 kfree(vqs);
1967
1968 return err;
1969}
1970
1971static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1972 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1973};
1974
1975static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1976{
1977 struct virtqueue *vq;
1978
1979 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1980 struct port_buffer *buf;
1981
1982 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1983 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1984 free_buf(buf, true);
1985 }
1986 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1987 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1988 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1989}
1990
1991static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1992{
1993 struct ports_device *portdev;
1994 struct port *port, *port2;
1995
1996 portdev = vdev->priv;
1997
1998 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1999 list_del(&portdev->list);
2000 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2001
2002 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
2003 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2004 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
2005 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2006 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2007 else
2008 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2009
2010 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
2011 unplug_port(port);
2012
2013 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2014
2015 /*
2016 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
2017 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
2018 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
2019 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
2020 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
2021 * away.
2022 */
2023 remove_vqs(portdev);
2024 kfree(portdev);
2025}
2026
2027/*
2028 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
2029 * device.
2030 *
2031 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
2032 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
2033 * initialize each port found.
2034 */
2035static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2036{
2037 struct ports_device *portdev;
2038 int err;
2039 bool multiport;
2040 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2041
2042 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2043 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2044 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2045 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2046 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2047 __func__);
2048 return -EINVAL;
2049 }
2050
2051 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2052 barrier();
2053
2054 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2055 if (!portdev) {
2056 err = -ENOMEM;
2057 goto fail;
2058 }
2059
2060 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2061 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2062 vdev->priv = portdev;
2063
2064 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2065 &portdev_fops);
2066 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2067 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2068 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2069 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2070 err = portdev->chr_major;
2071 goto free;
2072 }
2073
2074 multiport = false;
2075 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2076
2077 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2078 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2079 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2080 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2081 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2082 multiport = true;
2083 }
2084
2085 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2086 if (err < 0) {
2087 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2088 goto free_chrdev;
2089 }
2090
2091 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2092 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2093 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2094
2095 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2096
2097 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2098 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2099
2100 if (multiport) {
2101 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
2102
2103 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2104 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2105
2106 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq,
2107 &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2108 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
2109 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2110 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2111 /*
2112 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2113 * add failure.
2114 */
2115 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2116 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2117 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2118 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2119 return -ENOMEM;
2120 }
2121 } else {
2122 /*
2123 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2124 * if we're running on older host.
2125 */
2126 add_port(portdev, 0);
2127 }
2128
2129 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2130 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2131 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2132
2133 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2134 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2135
2136 /*
2137 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2138 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2139 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2140 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2141 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2142 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2143 * wait.
2144 */
2145 if (multiport && early)
2146 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2147
2148 return 0;
2149
2150free_chrdev:
2151 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2152free:
2153 kfree(portdev);
2154fail:
2155 return err;
2156}
2157
2158static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2159 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2160 { 0 },
2161};
2162
2163static unsigned int features[] = {
2164 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2165 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2166};
2167
2168static struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2169#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2170 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2171#endif
2172 { 0 },
2173};
2174
2175static unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2176};
2177
2178#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2179static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2180{
2181 struct ports_device *portdev;
2182 struct port *port;
2183
2184 portdev = vdev->priv;
2185
2186 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2187
2188 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2189 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2190 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2191 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2192 /*
2193 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2194 * enable the cb as the last step.
2195 */
2196 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2197 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2198
2199 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2200 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2201 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2202 /*
2203 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2204 * the port opened or closed.
2205 */
2206 port->host_connected = false;
2207 remove_port_data(port);
2208 }
2209 remove_vqs(portdev);
2210
2211 return 0;
2212}
2213
2214static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2215{
2216 struct ports_device *portdev;
2217 struct port *port;
2218 int ret;
2219
2220 portdev = vdev->priv;
2221
2222 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2223 if (ret)
2224 return ret;
2225
2226 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2227
2228 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2229 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2230
2231 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2232 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2233 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2234
2235 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2236
2237 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2238 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2239
2240 /*
2241 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2242 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2243 */
2244 if (port->guest_connected)
2245 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2246 }
2247 return 0;
2248}
2249#endif
2250
2251static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2252 .feature_table = features,
2253 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2254 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2255 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2256 .id_table = id_table,
2257 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2258 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2259 .config_changed = config_intr,
2260#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2261 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2262 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2263#endif
2264};
2265
2266static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2267 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2268 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2269 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2270 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2271 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2272 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2273 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2274};
2275
2276static int __init init(void)
2277{
2278 int err;
2279
2280 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2281 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2282 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2283 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2284 return err;
2285 }
2286
2287 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2288 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2289 pr_warn("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
2290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2292
2293 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2294 if (err < 0) {
2295 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2296 goto free;
2297 }
2298 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2299 if (err < 0) {
2300 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2301 err);
2302 goto unregister;
2303 }
2304 return 0;
2305unregister:
2306 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2307free:
2308 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2309 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2310 return err;
2311}
2312
2313static void __exit fini(void)
2314{
2315 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2316
2317 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2318 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2319
2320 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2321 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2322}
2323module_init(init);
2324module_exit(fini);
2325
2326MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2327MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2328MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");