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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 */
   7#include <linux/cdev.h>
   8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
   9#include <linux/completion.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/err.h>
  12#include <linux/freezer.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/splice.h>
  15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18#include <linux/poll.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22#include <linux/virtio.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
  24#include <linux/wait.h>
  25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  28#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
  29
  30#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
  31
  32/*
  33 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
  34 * this driver handles.
  35 *
  36 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
  37 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
  38 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
  39 */
  40struct ports_driver_data {
  41	/* Used for registering chardevs */
  42	struct class *class;
  43
  44	/* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
  45	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
  46
  47	/* List of all the devices we're handling */
  48	struct list_head portdevs;
  49
 
 
 
  50	/*
  51	 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
  52	 * spawned by this driver.  This number is given as the first
  53	 * argument to hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial
  54	 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
  55	 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
  56	 *
  57	 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
  58	 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
  59	 */
  60	unsigned int next_vtermno;
  61
  62	/* All the console devices handled by this driver */
  63	struct list_head consoles;
  64};
  65static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata = { .next_vtermno = 1};
  66
  67static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
  68static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
  69
  70/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
  71struct console {
  72	/* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
  73	struct list_head list;
  74
  75	/* The hvc device associated with this console port */
  76	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
  77
  78	/* The size of the console */
  79	struct winsize ws;
  80
  81	/*
  82	 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
  83	 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
  84	 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
  85	 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
  86	 * this driver
  87	 */
  88	u32 vtermno;
  89};
  90
  91struct port_buffer {
  92	char *buf;
  93
  94	/* size of the buffer in *buf above */
  95	size_t size;
  96
  97	/* used length of the buffer */
  98	size_t len;
  99	/* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
 100	size_t offset;
 101
 102	/* DMA address of buffer */
 103	dma_addr_t dma;
 104
 105	/* Device we got DMA memory from */
 106	struct device *dev;
 107
 108	/* List of pending dma buffers to free */
 109	struct list_head list;
 110
 111	/* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
 112	unsigned int sgpages;
 113
 114	/* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
 115	struct scatterlist sg[];
 116};
 117
 118/*
 119 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
 120 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
 121 */
 122struct ports_device {
 123	/* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
 124	struct list_head list;
 125
 126	/*
 127	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
 128	 * notification
 129	 */
 130	struct work_struct control_work;
 131	struct work_struct config_work;
 132
 133	struct list_head ports;
 134
 135	/* To protect the list of ports */
 136	spinlock_t ports_lock;
 137
 138	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
 139	spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
 140	spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
 141
 142	/* max. number of ports this device can hold */
 143	u32 max_nr_ports;
 144
 145	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
 146	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 147
 148	/*
 149	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
 150	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
 151	 */
 152	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
 153
 154	/*
 155	 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
 156	 * by c_ovq_lock.
 157	 */
 158	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
 159
 160	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
 161	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
 162
 
 
 
 163	/* Major number for this device.  Ports will be created as minors. */
 164	int chr_major;
 165};
 166
 167struct port_stats {
 168	unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
 169};
 170
 171/* This struct holds the per-port data */
 172struct port {
 173	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
 174	struct list_head list;
 175
 176	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
 177	struct ports_device *portdev;
 178
 179	/* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
 180	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
 181
 182	/*
 183	 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
 184	 * port.  Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
 185	 * interrupt context (get_char()).
 186	 */
 187	spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
 188
 189	/* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
 190	spinlock_t outvq_lock;
 191
 192	/* The IO vqs for this port */
 193	struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
 194
 195	/* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
 196	struct dentry *debugfs_file;
 197
 198	/*
 199	 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
 200	 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes.  These
 201	 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
 202	 */
 203	struct port_stats stats;
 204
 205	/*
 206	 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
 207	 * hooked up to an hvc console
 208	 */
 209	struct console cons;
 210
 211	/* Each port associates with a separate char device */
 212	struct cdev *cdev;
 213	struct device *dev;
 214
 215	/* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
 216	struct kref kref;
 217
 218	/* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
 219	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
 220
 221	/* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
 222	char *name;
 223
 224	/* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
 225	struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 226
 227	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
 228	u32 id;
 229
 230	bool outvq_full;
 231
 232	/* Is the host device open */
 233	bool host_connected;
 234
 235	/* We should allow only one process to open a port */
 236	bool guest_connected;
 237};
 238
 239/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
 240static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
 241
 242static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
 243{
 244	struct port *port;
 245	struct console *cons;
 246	unsigned long flags;
 247
 248	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 249	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
 250		if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
 251			port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
 252			goto out;
 253		}
 254	}
 255	port = NULL;
 256out:
 257	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 258	return port;
 259}
 260
 261static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
 262						 dev_t dev)
 263{
 264	struct port *port;
 265	unsigned long flags;
 266
 267	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 268	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
 269		if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
 270			kref_get(&port->kref);
 271			goto out;
 272		}
 273	}
 274	port = NULL;
 275out:
 276	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 277
 278	return port;
 279}
 280
 281static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
 282{
 283	struct ports_device *portdev;
 284	struct port *port;
 285	unsigned long flags;
 286
 287	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 288	list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
 289		port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
 290		if (port)
 291			goto out;
 292	}
 293	port = NULL;
 294out:
 295	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 296	return port;
 297}
 298
 299static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
 300{
 301	struct port *port;
 302	unsigned long flags;
 303
 304	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 305	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 306		if (port->id == id)
 307			goto out;
 308	port = NULL;
 309out:
 310	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 311
 312	return port;
 313}
 314
 315static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
 316				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 317{
 318	struct port *port;
 319	unsigned long flags;
 320
 321	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 322	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 323		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
 324			goto out;
 325	port = NULL;
 326out:
 327	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 328	return port;
 329}
 330
 331static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
 332{
 333	if (port->cons.hvc)
 334		return true;
 335	return false;
 336}
 337
 338static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
 339{
 340	return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
 341}
 342
 343static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
 344{
 345	/*
 346	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
 347	 * early_init
 348	 */
 349	if (!portdev->vdev)
 350		return false;
 351	return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
 352}
 353
 354static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
 355static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
 356
 357static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
 358{
 359	unsigned int i;
 360
 361	for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
 362		struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
 363		if (!page)
 364			break;
 365		put_page(page);
 366	}
 367
 368	if (!buf->dev) {
 369		kfree(buf->buf);
 370	} else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
 371		unsigned long flags;
 372
 373		/* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
 374		if (!can_sleep) {
 375			/* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
 376			spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 377			list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
 378			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 379			return;
 380		}
 381		dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
 382
 383		/* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
 384		put_device(buf->dev);
 385	}
 386
 387	kfree(buf);
 388}
 389
 390static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
 391{
 392	unsigned long flags;
 393	struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
 394	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
 395
 396	if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
 397		return;
 398
 399	/* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
 400	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 401	list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
 402			  pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
 403	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 404
 405	/* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
 406	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
 407		list_del(&buf->list);
 408		free_buf(buf, true);
 409	}
 410}
 411
 412static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
 413				     int pages)
 414{
 415	struct port_buffer *buf;
 416
 417	reclaim_dma_bufs();
 418
 419	/*
 420	 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
 421	 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
 422	 */
 423	buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
 424	if (!buf)
 425		goto fail;
 426
 427	buf->sgpages = pages;
 428	if (pages > 0) {
 429		buf->dev = NULL;
 430		buf->buf = NULL;
 431		return buf;
 432	}
 433
 434	if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
 435		/*
 436		 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
 437		 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
 438		 * associated with the grandparent device:
 439		 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
 440		 */
 441		if (!vdev->dev.parent || !vdev->dev.parent->parent)
 442			goto free_buf;
 443		buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent->parent;
 444
 445		/* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
 446		get_device(buf->dev);
 447		buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
 448					      GFP_KERNEL);
 449	} else {
 450		buf->dev = NULL;
 451		buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 452	}
 453
 454	if (!buf->buf)
 455		goto free_buf;
 456	buf->len = 0;
 457	buf->offset = 0;
 458	buf->size = buf_size;
 459	return buf;
 460
 461free_buf:
 462	kfree(buf);
 463fail:
 464	return NULL;
 465}
 466
 467/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
 468static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
 469{
 470	struct port_buffer *buf;
 471	unsigned int len;
 472
 473	if (port->inbuf)
 474		return port->inbuf;
 475
 476	buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
 477	if (buf) {
 478		buf->len = len;
 479		buf->offset = 0;
 480		port->stats.bytes_received += len;
 481	}
 482	return buf;
 483}
 484
 485/*
 486 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
 487 * it in the queue.
 488 *
 489 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
 490 */
 491static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
 492{
 493	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 494	int ret;
 495
 496	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
 497
 498	ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
 499	virtqueue_kick(vq);
 500	if (!ret)
 501		ret = vq->num_free;
 502	return ret;
 503}
 504
 505/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
 506static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
 507{
 508	struct port_buffer *buf;
 509	unsigned int err;
 510
 511	if (!port->portdev) {
 512		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 513		return;
 514	}
 515	buf = get_inbuf(port);
 516
 517	err = 0;
 518	while (buf) {
 519		port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
 520		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
 521			err++;
 522			free_buf(buf, false);
 523		}
 524		port->inbuf = NULL;
 525		buf = get_inbuf(port);
 526	}
 527	if (err)
 528		dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
 529			 err);
 530}
 531
 532static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
 533{
 534	unsigned long flags;
 535	bool ret;
 536
 537	ret = false;
 538	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 539	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
 540	if (port->inbuf)
 541		ret = true;
 542
 543	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 544	return ret;
 545}
 546
 547static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
 548				  unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
 549{
 550	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 
 551	struct virtqueue *vq;
 552	unsigned int len;
 553
 554	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
 555		return 0;
 556
 557	vq = portdev->c_ovq;
 558
 559	spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
 560
 561	portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
 562	portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
 563	portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
 564
 565	sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
 566
 567	if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
 
 568		virtqueue_kick(vq);
 569		while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
 570			&& !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
 571			cpu_relax();
 572	}
 573
 574	spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
 575	return 0;
 576}
 577
 578static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
 579				unsigned int value)
 580{
 581	/* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
 582	if (port->portdev)
 583		return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
 584	return 0;
 585}
 586
 587
 588/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
 589static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
 590{
 591	struct port_buffer *buf;
 592	unsigned int len;
 593
 594	if (!port->portdev) {
 595		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 596		return;
 597	}
 598	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
 599		free_buf(buf, false);
 600		port->outvq_full = false;
 601	}
 602}
 603
 604static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
 605			      int nents, size_t in_count,
 606			      void *data, bool nonblock)
 607{
 
 608	struct virtqueue *out_vq;
 609	int err;
 610	unsigned long flags;
 611	unsigned int len;
 612
 613	out_vq = port->out_vq;
 614
 615	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 616
 617	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 618
 619	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 620
 621	/* Tell Host to go! */
 622	virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
 623
 624	if (err) {
 625		in_count = 0;
 626		goto done;
 627	}
 628
 629	if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
 630		port->outvq_full = true;
 631
 632	if (nonblock)
 633		goto done;
 634
 635	/*
 636	 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
 637	 * sent.  This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
 638	 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
 639	 * sleep here.  An alternative would be to copy the data to a
 640	 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement.  The downside is
 641	 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
 642	 * console driver writes something out.
 643	 */
 644	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
 645		&& !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
 646		cpu_relax();
 647done:
 648	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 649
 650	port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
 651	/*
 652	 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
 653	 * of it
 654	 */
 655	return in_count;
 656}
 657
 658/*
 659 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
 660 * queued up.
 661 */
 662static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
 663			    size_t out_count, bool to_user)
 664{
 665	struct port_buffer *buf;
 666	unsigned long flags;
 667
 668	if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
 669		return 0;
 670
 671	buf = port->inbuf;
 672	out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
 673
 674	if (to_user) {
 675		ssize_t ret;
 676
 677		ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 678		if (ret)
 679			return -EFAULT;
 680	} else {
 681		memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
 682		       out_count);
 683	}
 684
 685	buf->offset += out_count;
 686
 687	if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
 688		/*
 689		 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
 690		 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
 691		 */
 692		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 693		port->inbuf = NULL;
 694
 695		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
 696			dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
 697
 698		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 699	}
 700	/* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
 701	return out_count;
 702}
 703
 704/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
 705static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
 706{
 707	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 708		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 709		return false;
 710	}
 711	return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
 712}
 713
 714static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
 715{
 716	bool ret;
 717
 718	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 719		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 720		return false;
 721	}
 722	if (!port->host_connected)
 723		return true;
 724
 725	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 726	/*
 727	 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
 728	 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
 729	 */
 730	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 731	ret = port->outvq_full;
 732	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 733
 734	return ret;
 735}
 736
 737static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 738			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 739{
 740	struct port *port;
 741	ssize_t ret;
 742
 743	port = filp->private_data;
 744
 745	/* Port is hot-unplugged. */
 746	if (!port->guest_connected)
 747		return -ENODEV;
 748
 749	if (!port_has_data(port)) {
 750		/*
 751		 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
 752		 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
 753		 * that there's no connection
 754		 */
 755		if (!port->host_connected)
 756			return 0;
 757		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 758			return -EAGAIN;
 759
 760		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 761					   !will_read_block(port));
 762		if (ret < 0)
 763			return ret;
 764	}
 765	/* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
 766	if (!port->guest_connected)
 767		return -ENODEV;
 768	/*
 769	 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
 770	 * waiting for more data.
 771	 *
 772	 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
 773	 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
 774	 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait.  So we
 775	 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
 776	 * check for host_connected.
 777	 */
 778	if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
 779		return 0;
 780
 781	return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
 782}
 783
 784static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
 785{
 786	int ret;
 787
 788	if (will_write_block(port)) {
 789		if (nonblock)
 790			return -EAGAIN;
 791
 792		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 793					   !will_write_block(port));
 794		if (ret < 0)
 795			return ret;
 796	}
 797	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 798	if (!port->guest_connected)
 799		return -ENODEV;
 800
 801	return 0;
 802}
 803
 804static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 805			       size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 806{
 807	struct port *port;
 808	struct port_buffer *buf;
 809	ssize_t ret;
 810	bool nonblock;
 811	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 812
 813	/* Userspace could be out to fool us */
 814	if (!count)
 815		return 0;
 816
 817	port = filp->private_data;
 818
 819	nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 820
 821	ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
 822	if (ret < 0)
 823		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 824
 825	count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
 826
 827	buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
 828	if (!buf)
 829		return -ENOMEM;
 830
 831	ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
 832	if (ret) {
 833		ret = -EFAULT;
 834		goto free_buf;
 835	}
 836
 837	/*
 838	 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
 839	 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
 840	 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
 841	 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
 842	 * through to the host.
 843	 */
 844	nonblock = true;
 845	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
 846	ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
 847
 848	if (nonblock && ret > 0)
 849		goto out;
 850
 851free_buf:
 852	free_buf(buf, true);
 853out:
 854	return ret;
 855}
 856
 857struct sg_list {
 858	unsigned int n;
 859	unsigned int size;
 860	size_t len;
 861	struct scatterlist *sg;
 862};
 863
 864static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
 865			struct splice_desc *sd)
 866{
 867	struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
 868	unsigned int offset, len;
 869
 870	if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
 871		return 0;
 872
 873	/* Try lock this page */
 874	if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
 875		/* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
 876		get_page(buf->page);
 877		unlock_page(buf->page);
 878
 879		len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
 880		sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
 881	} else {
 882		/* Failback to copying a page */
 883		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 884		char *src;
 885
 886		if (!page)
 887			return -ENOMEM;
 888
 889		offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
 890
 891		len = sd->len;
 892		if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 893			len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 894
 895		src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
 896		memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
 897		kunmap_atomic(src);
 898
 899		sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
 900	}
 901	sgl->n++;
 902	sgl->len += len;
 903
 904	return len;
 905}
 906
 907/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
 908static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 909				      struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
 910				      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 911{
 912	struct port *port = filp->private_data;
 913	struct sg_list sgl;
 914	ssize_t ret;
 915	struct port_buffer *buf;
 916	struct splice_desc sd = {
 917		.total_len = len,
 918		.flags = flags,
 919		.pos = *ppos,
 920		.u.data = &sgl,
 921	};
 922	unsigned int occupancy;
 923
 924	/*
 925	 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
 926	 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
 927	 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
 928	 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
 929	 */
 930	if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
 931		return -EINVAL;
 932
 933	pipe_lock(pipe);
 934	ret = 0;
 935	if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
 936		goto error_out;
 937
 938	ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 939	if (ret < 0)
 940		goto error_out;
 941
 942	occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
 943	buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
 944
 945	if (!buf) {
 946		ret = -ENOMEM;
 947		goto error_out;
 948	}
 949
 950	sgl.n = 0;
 951	sgl.len = 0;
 952	sgl.size = occupancy;
 953	sgl.sg = buf->sg;
 954	sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
 955	ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
 956	pipe_unlock(pipe);
 957	if (likely(ret > 0))
 958		ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
 959
 960	if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
 961		free_buf(buf, true);
 962	return ret;
 963
 964error_out:
 965	pipe_unlock(pipe);
 966	return ret;
 967}
 968
 969static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 970{
 971	struct port *port;
 972	__poll_t ret;
 973
 974	port = filp->private_data;
 975	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
 976
 977	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 978		/* Port got unplugged */
 979		return EPOLLHUP;
 980	}
 981	ret = 0;
 982	if (!will_read_block(port))
 983		ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 984	if (!will_write_block(port))
 985		ret |= EPOLLOUT;
 986	if (!port->host_connected)
 987		ret |= EPOLLHUP;
 988
 989	return ret;
 990}
 991
 992static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
 993
 994static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 995{
 996	struct port *port;
 997
 998	port = filp->private_data;
 999
1000	/* Notify host of port being closed */
1001	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1002
1003	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1004	port->guest_connected = false;
1005
1006	discard_port_data(port);
1007
1008	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1009
1010	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1011	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1012	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1013
1014	reclaim_dma_bufs();
1015	/*
1016	 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1017	 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1018	 * exist for the port.  Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1019	 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1020	 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1021	 * creating many problems.
1022	 */
1023	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1024
1025	return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1029{
1030	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1031	struct port *port;
1032	int ret;
1033
1034	/* We get the port with a kref here */
1035	port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1036	if (!port) {
1037		/* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1038		return -ENXIO;
1039	}
1040	filp->private_data = port;
1041
 
 
 
 
 
1042	/*
1043	 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1044	 * via /dev/hvc
1045	 */
1046	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1047		ret = -ENXIO;
1048		goto out;
1049	}
1050
1051	/* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1052	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1053	if (port->guest_connected) {
1054		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1055		ret = -EBUSY;
1056		goto out;
1057	}
1058
1059	port->guest_connected = true;
1060	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1061
1062	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1063	/*
1064	 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1065	 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1066	 * and opening now.
1067	 */
1068	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1069	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1070
1071	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1072
1073	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1074	send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1075
1076	return 0;
1077out:
1078	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1079	return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1083{
1084	struct port *port;
1085
1086	port = filp->private_data;
1087	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1092 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1093 * close it.  The devices are at
1094 *   /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1095 */
1096static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1097	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1098	.open  = port_fops_open,
1099	.read  = port_fops_read,
1100	.write = port_fops_write,
1101	.splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1102	.poll  = port_fops_poll,
1103	.release = port_fops_release,
1104	.fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1105	.llseek = no_llseek,
1106};
1107
1108/*
1109 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1110 *
1111 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1112 * output queue and then kick the Host.  Then we sit here waiting for
1113 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1114 * implementations will do it immediately.
1115 */
1116static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1117{
1118	struct port *port;
1119	struct scatterlist sg[1];
1120	void *data;
1121	int ret;
1122
1123	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1124		return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1125
1126	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1127	if (!port)
1128		return -EPIPE;
1129
1130	data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1131	if (!data)
1132		return -ENOMEM;
1133
1134	sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1135	ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1136	kfree(data);
1137	return ret;
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1142 * when an interrupt is received.
1143 *
1144 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1145 * buffers that are queued up.
1146 */
1147static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1148{
1149	struct port *port;
1150
1151	/* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1152	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1153		return 0;
1154
1155	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1156	if (!port)
1157		return -EPIPE;
1158
1159	/* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1160	BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1161
1162	return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1163}
1164
1165static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1166{
1167	struct virtio_device *vdev;
1168
1169	/* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1170	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1171		return;
1172
1173	vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1174
1175	/* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1176	if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1177	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1178		hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1179}
1180
1181/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1182static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1183{
1184	struct port *port;
1185
1186	port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1187	if (!port)
1188		return -EINVAL;
1189
1190	hp->irq_requested = 1;
1191	resize_console(port);
1192
1193	return 0;
1194}
1195
1196static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1197{
1198	hp->irq_requested = 0;
1199}
1200
1201/* The operations for console ports. */
1202static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1203	.get_chars = get_chars,
1204	.put_chars = put_chars,
1205	.notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1206	.notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1207	.notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1208};
1209
1210/*
1211 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1212 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1213 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1214 *
1215 * At this stage, the console is output-only.  It's too early to set
1216 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1217 * thing.
1218 */
1219int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1220{
1221	early_put_chars = put_chars;
1222	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1223}
1224
1225static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1226{
1227	int ret;
1228
1229	/*
1230	 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
1231	 * up with an hvc console.
1232	 *
1233	 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1234	 * hvc_alloc().
1235	 *
1236	 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1237	 * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
1238	 * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
1239	 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1240	 *
1241	 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1242	 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1243	 * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1244	 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1245	 */
1246	port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1247
1248	port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1249	if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1250		ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1251		dev_err(port->dev,
1252			"error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1253		port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1254		return ret;
1255	}
1256	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1257	pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1258	list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1259	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1260	port->guest_connected = true;
1261
1262	/*
1263	 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1264	 * console to come up.
1265	 */
1266	if (early_put_chars)
1267		early_put_chars = NULL;
1268
1269	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1270	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1271
1272	return 0;
1273}
1274
1275static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1276			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1277{
1278	struct port *port;
1279
1280	port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1281
1282	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1283}
1284
1285static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1286
1287static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1288	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1289	NULL
1290};
1291
1292static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1293	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1294	.attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1295};
1296
1297static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 
1298{
1299	struct port *port = s->private;
 
 
1300
1301	seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1302	seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1303	seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1304	seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1305	seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1306	seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1307	seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1308	seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1309		   is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1310	seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1311
1312	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1313}
1314
1315DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
 
 
 
 
1316
1317static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1318{
1319	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1320		return;
1321
1322	port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1323	port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1324}
1325
1326static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1327{
1328	struct port_buffer *buf;
1329	int nr_added_bufs;
1330	int ret;
1331
1332	nr_added_bufs = 0;
1333	do {
1334		buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1335		if (!buf)
1336			return -ENOMEM;
1337
1338		spin_lock_irq(lock);
1339		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1340		if (ret < 0) {
1341			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1342			free_buf(buf, true);
1343			return ret;
1344		}
1345		nr_added_bufs++;
1346		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1347	} while (ret > 0);
1348
1349	return nr_added_bufs;
1350}
1351
1352static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1353{
1354	if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1355		kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1356}
1357
1358static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1359{
1360	char debugfs_name[16];
1361	struct port *port;
 
1362	dev_t devt;
 
1363	int err;
1364
1365	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1366	if (!port) {
1367		err = -ENOMEM;
1368		goto fail;
1369	}
1370	kref_init(&port->kref);
1371
1372	port->portdev = portdev;
1373	port->id = id;
1374
1375	port->name = NULL;
1376	port->inbuf = NULL;
1377	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1378	port->async_queue = NULL;
1379
1380	port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1381	port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1382
1383	port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1384	port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1385
1386	port->outvq_full = false;
1387
1388	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1389	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1390
1391	port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1392	if (!port->cdev) {
1393		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1394		err = -ENOMEM;
1395		goto free_port;
1396	}
1397	port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1398
1399	devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1400	err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1401	if (err < 0) {
1402		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403			"Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1404		goto free_cdev;
1405	}
1406	port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1407				  devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1408				  port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1409	if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1410		err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1411		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1412			"Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1413			err, id);
1414		goto free_cdev;
1415	}
1416
1417	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1418	spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1419	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1420
1421	/* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1422	 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1423	 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1424	 */
1425	err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1426	if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1427		dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
 
1428		goto free_device;
1429	}
1430
1431	if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1432		/*
1433		 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1434		 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1435		 * the generic port implementation.
1436		 */
1437		port->host_connected = true;
1438	else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1439		/*
1440		 * If we're not using multiport support,
1441		 * this has to be a console port.
1442		 */
1443		err = init_port_console(port);
1444		if (err)
1445			goto free_inbufs;
1446	}
1447
1448	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1449	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1450	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1451
1452	/*
1453	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1454	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1455	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1456	 */
1457	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1458
1459	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1460		/*
1461		 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1462		 * inspect a port's state at any time
1463		 */
1464		snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1465			 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1466		port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1467							 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1468							 port,
1469							 &port_debugfs_fops);
1470	}
1471	return 0;
1472
1473free_inbufs:
 
 
1474free_device:
1475	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1476free_cdev:
1477	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1478free_port:
1479	kfree(port);
1480fail:
1481	/* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1482	__send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1483	return err;
1484}
1485
1486/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1487static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1488{
1489	struct port *port;
1490
1491	port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1492
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1493	kfree(port);
1494}
1495
1496static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1497{
1498	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 
1499	/* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1500	discard_port_data(port);
1501	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1502
1503	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1504	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1505	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 
 
 
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * Port got unplugged.  Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1510 * kref reference.  If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1511 * result in immediate removal the port.
1512 */
1513static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1514{
1515	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1516	list_del(&port->list);
1517	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1518
1519	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1520	if (port->guest_connected) {
1521		/* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1522		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1523
1524		/* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1525		port->guest_connected = false;
1526		port->host_connected = false;
1527
1528		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
 
 
 
1529	}
1530	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1531
1532	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1533		spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1534		list_del(&port->cons.list);
1535		spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1536		hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1537	}
1538
1539	remove_port_data(port);
1540
1541	/*
1542	 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1543	 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1544	 * control message.
1545	 */
1546	port->portdev = NULL;
1547
1548	sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1549	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1550	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1551
1552	debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1553	kfree(port->name);
1554
1555	/*
1556	 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1557	 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1558	 * above.
1559	 */
1560	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1561}
1562
1563/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1564static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1565				   struct ports_device *portdev,
1566				   struct port_buffer *buf)
1567{
1568	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1569	struct port *port;
1570	size_t name_size;
1571	int err;
1572
1573	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1574
1575	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1576	if (!port &&
1577	    cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1578		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
1579		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1580			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1581		return;
1582	}
1583
1584	switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1585	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1586		if (port) {
1587			dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1588				"Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1589			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1590			break;
1591		}
1592		if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1593		    portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1594			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1595				"Request for adding port with "
1596				"out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1597				cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1598			break;
1599		}
1600		add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1601		break;
1602	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1603		unplug_port(port);
1604		break;
1605	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1606		if (!cpkt->value)
1607			break;
1608		if (is_console_port(port))
1609			break;
1610
1611		init_port_console(port);
1612		complete(&early_console_added);
1613		/*
1614		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1615		 * have to notify the host first.
1616		 */
1617		break;
1618	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1619		struct {
1620			__u16 rows;
1621			__u16 cols;
1622		} size;
1623
1624		if (!is_console_port(port))
1625			break;
1626
1627		memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1628		       sizeof(size));
1629		set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1630
1631		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1632		resize_console(port);
1633		break;
1634	}
1635	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1636		port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1637		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1638		/*
1639		 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1640		 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1641		 * now.
1642		 */
1643		spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1644		reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1645		spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1646
1647		/*
1648		 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1649		 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1650		 */
1651		spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1652		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1653		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1654		break;
1655	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1656		/*
1657		 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1658		 * again.  Skip it in that case.
1659		 */
1660		if (port->name)
1661			break;
1662
1663		/*
1664		 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1665		 * of the name that was sent
1666		 */
1667		name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1668
1669		port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1670		if (!port->name) {
1671			dev_err(port->dev,
1672				"Not enough space to store port name\n");
1673			break;
1674		}
1675		strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1676			name_size - 1);
1677		port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1678
1679		/*
1680		 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1681		 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1682		 */
1683		err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1684					 &port_attribute_group);
1685		if (err) {
1686			dev_err(port->dev,
1687				"Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1688				err);
1689		} else {
1690			/*
1691			 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1692			 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1693			 * rules.
1694			 */
1695			kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1696		}
1697		break;
1698	}
1699}
1700
1701static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1702{
1703	struct ports_device *portdev;
1704	struct virtqueue *vq;
1705	struct port_buffer *buf;
1706	unsigned int len;
1707
1708	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1709	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1710
1711	spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1712	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1713		spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1714
1715		buf->len = len;
1716		buf->offset = 0;
1717
1718		handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1719
1720		spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1721		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1722			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1723				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1724			free_buf(buf, false);
1725		}
1726	}
1727	spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1728}
1729
1730static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1731{
1732	struct port_buffer *buf;
1733	unsigned int len;
1734
1735	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1736		free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1737}
1738
1739static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1740{
1741	struct port *port;
1742
1743	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1744	if (!port) {
1745		flush_bufs(vq, false);
1746		return;
1747	}
1748
1749	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1750}
1751
1752static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1753{
1754	struct port *port;
1755	unsigned long flags;
1756
1757	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1758	if (!port) {
1759		flush_bufs(vq, false);
1760		return;
1761	}
1762
1763	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1764	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1765
1766	/*
1767	 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1768	 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1769	 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1770	 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1771	 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1772	 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1773	 * the ports are opened.
1774	 *
1775	 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1776	 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1777	 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1778	 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1779	 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1780	 * guest_connected to true.
1781	 */
1782
1783	if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1784		discard_port_data(port);
1785
1786	/* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1787	send_sigio_to_port(port);
1788
1789	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1790
1791	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1792
 
 
 
1793	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1794		hvc_kick();
1795}
1796
1797static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1798{
1799	struct ports_device *portdev;
1800
1801	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1802	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1803}
1804
1805static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1806{
1807	struct ports_device *portdev;
1808
1809	portdev = vdev->priv;
1810
1811	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1812		schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1813}
1814
1815static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1816{
1817	struct ports_device *portdev;
1818
1819	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1820	if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1821		struct virtio_device *vdev;
1822		struct port *port;
1823		u16 rows, cols;
1824
1825		vdev = portdev->vdev;
1826		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1827		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
 
 
 
1828
1829		port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1830		set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1831
1832		/*
1833		 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1834		 * support.  For newer userspace
1835		 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1836		 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1837		 * done per-port.
1838		 */
1839		resize_console(port);
1840	}
1841}
1842
1843static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1844{
1845	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1846	char **io_names;
1847	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1848	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1849	int err;
1850
1851	nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1852	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1853
1854	vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1855	io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1856				     GFP_KERNEL);
1857	io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1858	portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1859					GFP_KERNEL);
1860	portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1861					 GFP_KERNEL);
1862	if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1863	    !portdev->out_vqs) {
1864		err = -ENOMEM;
1865		goto free;
1866	}
1867
1868	/*
1869	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1870	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1871	 * 0 before others.
1872	 */
1873	j = 0;
1874	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1875	io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1876	io_names[j] = "input";
1877	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1878	j += 2;
1879
1880	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1881		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1882		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1883		io_names[j] = "control-i";
1884		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1885
1886		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1887			j += 2;
1888			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1889			io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1890			io_names[j] = "input";
1891			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1892		}
1893	}
1894	/* Find the queues. */
1895	err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1896			      io_callbacks,
1897			      (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1898	if (err)
1899		goto free;
1900
1901	j = 0;
1902	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1903	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1904	j += 2;
1905	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1906		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1907		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1908
1909		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1910			j += 2;
1911			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1912			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1913		}
1914	}
1915	kfree(io_names);
1916	kfree(io_callbacks);
1917	kfree(vqs);
1918
1919	return 0;
1920
1921free:
1922	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1923	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1924	kfree(io_names);
1925	kfree(io_callbacks);
1926	kfree(vqs);
1927
1928	return err;
1929}
1930
1931static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1932	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1933};
1934
1935static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1936{
1937	struct virtqueue *vq;
1938
1939	virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1940		struct port_buffer *buf;
1941
1942		flush_bufs(vq, true);
1943		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1944			free_buf(buf, true);
1945	}
1946	portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1947	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1948	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1949}
1950
1951static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1952{
1953	struct ports_device *portdev;
1954	struct port *port, *port2;
1955
1956	portdev = vdev->priv;
1957
1958	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1959	list_del(&portdev->list);
1960	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1961
1962	/* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1963	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1964	/* Finish up work that's lined up */
1965	if (use_multiport(portdev))
1966		cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1967	else
1968		cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1969
1970	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1971		unplug_port(port);
1972
1973	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
 
1974
1975	/*
1976	 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1977	 * (device-side) queues.  So there's no point in keeping the
1978	 * guest side around till we drop our final reference.  This
1979	 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1980	 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1981	 * away.
1982	 */
1983	remove_vqs(portdev);
1984	kfree(portdev);
1985}
1986
1987/*
1988 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1989 * device.
1990 *
1991 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1992 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
1993 * initialize each port found.
1994 */
1995static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1996{
1997	struct ports_device *portdev;
1998	int err;
1999	bool multiport;
2000	bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2001
2002	/* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2003	if (!vdev->config->get &&
2004	    (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2005	     || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2006		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2007			__func__);
2008		return -EINVAL;
2009	}
2010
2011	/* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2012	barrier();
2013
2014	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2015	if (!portdev) {
2016		err = -ENOMEM;
2017		goto fail;
2018	}
2019
2020	/* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2021	portdev->vdev = vdev;
2022	vdev->priv = portdev;
2023
 
 
 
 
2024	portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2025					     &portdev_fops);
2026	if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2027		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2028			"Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2029			portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2030		err = portdev->chr_major;
2031		goto free;
2032	}
2033
2034	multiport = false;
2035	portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2036
2037	/* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2038	if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2039	    virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2040				 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2041				 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2042		multiport = true;
2043	}
2044
2045	err = init_vqs(portdev);
2046	if (err < 0) {
2047		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2048		goto free_chrdev;
2049	}
2050
2051	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2052	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2053	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2054
2055	virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2056
2057	INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2058	INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2059
2060	if (multiport) {
2061		spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2062		spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2063
2064		err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2065		if (err < 0) {
 
 
 
2066			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2067				"Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2068			/*
2069			 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2070			 * add failure.
2071			 */
2072			__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2073					   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2074			/* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2075			virtcons_remove(vdev);
2076			return err;
2077		}
2078	} else {
2079		/*
2080		 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2081		 * if we're running on older host.
2082		 */
2083		add_port(portdev, 0);
2084	}
2085
2086	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2087	list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2088	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2089
2090	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2091			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2092
2093	/*
2094	 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2095	 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2096	 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2097	 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2098	 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2099	 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2100	 * wait.
2101	 */
2102	if (multiport && early)
2103		wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2104
2105	return 0;
2106
 
 
 
 
 
2107free_chrdev:
2108	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2109free:
2110	kfree(portdev);
2111fail:
2112	return err;
2113}
2114
2115static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2116	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2117	{ 0 },
2118};
2119MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2120
2121static const unsigned int features[] = {
2122	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2123	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2124};
2125
2126static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2127#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2128	{ VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2129#endif
2130	{ 0 },
2131};
2132MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2133
2134static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2135};
2136
2137#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2138static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2139{
2140	struct ports_device *portdev;
2141	struct port *port;
2142
2143	portdev = vdev->priv;
2144
2145	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2146
2147	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2148		virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2149	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2150	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2151	/*
2152	 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2153	 * enable the cb as the last step.
2154	 */
2155	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2156		virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2157
2158	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2159		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2160		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2161		/*
2162		 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2163		 * the port opened or closed.
2164		 */
2165		port->host_connected = false;
2166		remove_port_data(port);
2167	}
2168	remove_vqs(portdev);
2169
2170	return 0;
2171}
2172
2173static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2174{
2175	struct ports_device *portdev;
2176	struct port *port;
2177	int ret;
2178
2179	portdev = vdev->priv;
2180
2181	ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2182	if (ret)
2183		return ret;
2184
2185	virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2186
2187	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2188		fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2189
2190	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2191		port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2192		port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2193
2194		fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2195
2196		/* Get port open/close status on the host */
2197		send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2198
2199		/*
2200		 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2201		 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2202		 */
2203		if (port->guest_connected)
2204			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2205	}
2206	return 0;
2207}
2208#endif
2209
2210static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2211	.feature_table = features,
2212	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2213	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
2214	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2215	.id_table =	id_table,
2216	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
2217	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
2218	.config_changed = config_intr,
2219#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2220	.freeze =	virtcons_freeze,
2221	.restore =	virtcons_restore,
2222#endif
2223};
2224
2225static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2226	.feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2227	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2228	.driver.name =	"virtio_rproc_serial",
2229	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2230	.id_table =	rproc_serial_id_table,
2231	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
2232	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
2233};
2234
2235static int __init init(void)
2236{
2237	int err;
2238
2239	pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2240	if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2241		err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2242		pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2243		return err;
2244	}
2245
2246	pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2247	if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2248		pr_warn("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
 
 
2249	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2250	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2251
2252	err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2253	if (err < 0) {
2254		pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2255		goto free;
2256	}
2257	err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2258	if (err < 0) {
2259		pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2260		       err);
2261		goto unregister;
2262	}
2263	return 0;
2264unregister:
2265	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2266free:
2267	debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2268	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2269	return err;
2270}
2271
2272static void __exit fini(void)
2273{
2274	reclaim_dma_bufs();
2275
2276	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2277	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2278
2279	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2280	debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
 
2281}
2282module_init(init);
2283module_exit(fini);
2284
 
2285MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2286MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v3.5.6
 
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 */
  20#include <linux/cdev.h>
  21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  22#include <linux/completion.h>
  23#include <linux/device.h>
  24#include <linux/err.h>
  25#include <linux/freezer.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/poll.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  33#include <linux/virtio.h>
  34#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
  35#include <linux/wait.h>
  36#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  37#include <linux/module.h>
 
  38#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
  39
 
 
  40/*
  41 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
  42 * this driver handles.
  43 *
  44 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
  45 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
  46 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
  47 */
  48struct ports_driver_data {
  49	/* Used for registering chardevs */
  50	struct class *class;
  51
  52	/* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
  53	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
  54
  55	/* List of all the devices we're handling */
  56	struct list_head portdevs;
  57
  58	/* Number of devices this driver is handling */
  59	unsigned int index;
  60
  61	/*
  62	 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
  63	 * spawned by this driver.  This number is given as the first
  64	 * argument to hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial
  65	 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
  66	 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
  67	 *
  68	 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
  69	 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
  70	 */
  71	unsigned int next_vtermno;
  72
  73	/* All the console devices handled by this driver */
  74	struct list_head consoles;
  75};
  76static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
  77
  78DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
  79DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
  80
  81/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
  82struct console {
  83	/* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
  84	struct list_head list;
  85
  86	/* The hvc device associated with this console port */
  87	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
  88
  89	/* The size of the console */
  90	struct winsize ws;
  91
  92	/*
  93	 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
  94	 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
  95	 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
  96	 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
  97	 * this driver
  98	 */
  99	u32 vtermno;
 100};
 101
 102struct port_buffer {
 103	char *buf;
 104
 105	/* size of the buffer in *buf above */
 106	size_t size;
 107
 108	/* used length of the buffer */
 109	size_t len;
 110	/* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
 111	size_t offset;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 112};
 113
 114/*
 115 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
 116 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
 117 */
 118struct ports_device {
 119	/* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
 120	struct list_head list;
 121
 122	/*
 123	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
 124	 * notification
 125	 */
 126	struct work_struct control_work;
 
 127
 128	struct list_head ports;
 129
 130	/* To protect the list of ports */
 131	spinlock_t ports_lock;
 132
 133	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
 134	spinlock_t cvq_lock;
 
 135
 136	/* The current config space is stored here */
 137	struct virtio_console_config config;
 138
 139	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
 140	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 141
 142	/*
 143	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
 144	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
 145	 */
 146	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
 147
 
 
 
 
 
 
 148	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
 149	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
 150
 151	/* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
 152	unsigned int drv_index;
 153
 154	/* Major number for this device.  Ports will be created as minors. */
 155	int chr_major;
 156};
 157
 158struct port_stats {
 159	unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
 160};
 161
 162/* This struct holds the per-port data */
 163struct port {
 164	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
 165	struct list_head list;
 166
 167	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
 168	struct ports_device *portdev;
 169
 170	/* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
 171	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
 172
 173	/*
 174	 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
 175	 * port.  Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
 176	 * interrupt context (get_char()).
 177	 */
 178	spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
 179
 180	/* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
 181	spinlock_t outvq_lock;
 182
 183	/* The IO vqs for this port */
 184	struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
 185
 186	/* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
 187	struct dentry *debugfs_file;
 188
 189	/*
 190	 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
 191	 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes.  These
 192	 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
 193	 */
 194	struct port_stats stats;
 195
 196	/*
 197	 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
 198	 * hooked up to an hvc console
 199	 */
 200	struct console cons;
 201
 202	/* Each port associates with a separate char device */
 203	struct cdev *cdev;
 204	struct device *dev;
 205
 206	/* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
 207	struct kref kref;
 208
 209	/* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
 210	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
 211
 212	/* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
 213	char *name;
 214
 215	/* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
 216	struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 217
 218	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
 219	u32 id;
 220
 221	bool outvq_full;
 222
 223	/* Is the host device open */
 224	bool host_connected;
 225
 226	/* We should allow only one process to open a port */
 227	bool guest_connected;
 228};
 229
 230/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
 231static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
 232
 233static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
 234{
 235	struct port *port;
 236	struct console *cons;
 237	unsigned long flags;
 238
 239	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 240	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
 241		if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
 242			port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
 243			goto out;
 244		}
 245	}
 246	port = NULL;
 247out:
 248	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 249	return port;
 250}
 251
 252static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
 253						 dev_t dev)
 254{
 255	struct port *port;
 256	unsigned long flags;
 257
 258	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 259	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 260		if (port->cdev->dev == dev)
 
 261			goto out;
 
 
 262	port = NULL;
 263out:
 264	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 265
 266	return port;
 267}
 268
 269static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
 270{
 271	struct ports_device *portdev;
 272	struct port *port;
 273	unsigned long flags;
 274
 275	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 276	list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
 277		port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
 278		if (port)
 279			goto out;
 280	}
 281	port = NULL;
 282out:
 283	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 284	return port;
 285}
 286
 287static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
 288{
 289	struct port *port;
 290	unsigned long flags;
 291
 292	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 293	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 294		if (port->id == id)
 295			goto out;
 296	port = NULL;
 297out:
 298	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 299
 300	return port;
 301}
 302
 303static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
 304				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 305{
 306	struct port *port;
 307	unsigned long flags;
 308
 309	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 310	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 311		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
 312			goto out;
 313	port = NULL;
 314out:
 315	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 316	return port;
 317}
 318
 319static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
 320{
 321	if (port->cons.hvc)
 322		return true;
 323	return false;
 324}
 325
 
 
 
 
 
 326static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
 327{
 328	/*
 329	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
 330	 * early_init
 331	 */
 332	if (!portdev->vdev)
 333		return 0;
 334	return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
 335}
 336
 337static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
 
 
 
 338{
 339	kfree(buf->buf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 340	kfree(buf);
 341}
 342
 343static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 344{
 345	struct port_buffer *buf;
 346
 347	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 348	if (!buf)
 349		goto fail;
 350	buf->buf = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 351	if (!buf->buf)
 352		goto free_buf;
 353	buf->len = 0;
 354	buf->offset = 0;
 355	buf->size = buf_size;
 356	return buf;
 357
 358free_buf:
 359	kfree(buf);
 360fail:
 361	return NULL;
 362}
 363
 364/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
 365static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
 366{
 367	struct port_buffer *buf;
 368	unsigned int len;
 369
 370	if (port->inbuf)
 371		return port->inbuf;
 372
 373	buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
 374	if (buf) {
 375		buf->len = len;
 376		buf->offset = 0;
 377		port->stats.bytes_received += len;
 378	}
 379	return buf;
 380}
 381
 382/*
 383 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
 384 * it in the queue.
 385 *
 386 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
 387 */
 388static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
 389{
 390	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 391	int ret;
 392
 393	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
 394
 395	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 0, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
 396	virtqueue_kick(vq);
 
 
 397	return ret;
 398}
 399
 400/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
 401static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
 402{
 403	struct port_buffer *buf;
 404	unsigned int err;
 405
 406	if (!port->portdev) {
 407		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 408		return;
 409	}
 410	buf = get_inbuf(port);
 411
 412	err = 0;
 413	while (buf) {
 414		port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
 415		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
 416			err++;
 417			free_buf(buf);
 418		}
 419		port->inbuf = NULL;
 420		buf = get_inbuf(port);
 421	}
 422	if (err)
 423		dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
 424			 err);
 425}
 426
 427static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
 428{
 429	unsigned long flags;
 430	bool ret;
 431
 432	ret = false;
 433	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 434	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
 435	if (port->inbuf)
 436		ret = true;
 437
 438	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 439	return ret;
 440}
 441
 442static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
 443				  unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
 444{
 445	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 446	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
 447	struct virtqueue *vq;
 448	unsigned int len;
 449
 450	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
 451		return 0;
 452
 453	cpkt.id = port_id;
 454	cpkt.event = event;
 455	cpkt.value = value;
 
 
 
 
 456
 457	vq = portdev->c_ovq;
 458
 459	sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
 460	if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0) {
 461		virtqueue_kick(vq);
 462		while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
 
 463			cpu_relax();
 464	}
 
 
 465	return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
 469				unsigned int value)
 470{
 471	/* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
 472	if (port->portdev)
 473		return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
 474	return 0;
 475}
 476
 
 477/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
 478static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
 479{
 480	void *buf;
 481	unsigned int len;
 482
 483	if (!port->portdev) {
 484		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 485		return;
 486	}
 487	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
 488		kfree(buf);
 489		port->outvq_full = false;
 490	}
 491}
 492
 493static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count,
 494			bool nonblock)
 
 495{
 496	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 497	struct virtqueue *out_vq;
 498	ssize_t ret;
 499	unsigned long flags;
 500	unsigned int len;
 501
 502	out_vq = port->out_vq;
 503
 504	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 505
 506	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 507
 508	sg_init_one(sg, in_buf, in_count);
 509	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, in_buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
 510
 511	/* Tell Host to go! */
 512	virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
 513
 514	if (ret < 0) {
 515		in_count = 0;
 516		goto done;
 517	}
 518
 519	if (ret == 0)
 520		port->outvq_full = true;
 521
 522	if (nonblock)
 523		goto done;
 524
 525	/*
 526	 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
 527	 * sent.  This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
 528	 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
 529	 * sleep here.  An alternative would be to copy the data to a
 530	 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement.  The downside is
 531	 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
 532	 * console driver writes something out.
 533	 */
 534	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len))
 
 535		cpu_relax();
 536done:
 537	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 538
 539	port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
 540	/*
 541	 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
 542	 * of it
 543	 */
 544	return in_count;
 545}
 546
 547/*
 548 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
 549 * queued up.
 550 */
 551static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char *out_buf, size_t out_count,
 552			    bool to_user)
 553{
 554	struct port_buffer *buf;
 555	unsigned long flags;
 556
 557	if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
 558		return 0;
 559
 560	buf = port->inbuf;
 561	out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
 562
 563	if (to_user) {
 564		ssize_t ret;
 565
 566		ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 567		if (ret)
 568			return -EFAULT;
 569	} else {
 570		memcpy(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 
 571	}
 572
 573	buf->offset += out_count;
 574
 575	if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
 576		/*
 577		 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
 578		 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
 579		 */
 580		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 581		port->inbuf = NULL;
 582
 583		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
 584			dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
 585
 586		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 587	}
 588	/* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
 589	return out_count;
 590}
 591
 592/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
 593static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
 594{
 595	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 596		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 597		return false;
 598	}
 599	return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
 600}
 601
 602static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
 603{
 604	bool ret;
 605
 606	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 607		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 608		return false;
 609	}
 610	if (!port->host_connected)
 611		return true;
 612
 613	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 614	/*
 615	 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
 616	 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
 617	 */
 618	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 619	ret = port->outvq_full;
 620	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 621
 622	return ret;
 623}
 624
 625static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 626			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 627{
 628	struct port *port;
 629	ssize_t ret;
 630
 631	port = filp->private_data;
 632
 
 
 
 
 633	if (!port_has_data(port)) {
 634		/*
 635		 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
 636		 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
 637		 * that there's no connection
 638		 */
 639		if (!port->host_connected)
 640			return 0;
 641		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 642			return -EAGAIN;
 643
 644		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 645					   !will_read_block(port));
 646		if (ret < 0)
 647			return ret;
 648	}
 649	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 650	if (!port->guest_connected)
 651		return -ENODEV;
 652	/*
 653	 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
 654	 * waiting for more data.
 655	 *
 656	 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
 657	 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
 658	 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait.  So we
 659	 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
 660	 * check for host_connected.
 661	 */
 662	if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
 663		return 0;
 664
 665	return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
 666}
 667
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 668static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 669			       size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 670{
 671	struct port *port;
 672	char *buf;
 673	ssize_t ret;
 674	bool nonblock;
 
 675
 676	/* Userspace could be out to fool us */
 677	if (!count)
 678		return 0;
 679
 680	port = filp->private_data;
 681
 682	nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 683
 684	if (will_write_block(port)) {
 685		if (nonblock)
 686			return -EAGAIN;
 687
 688		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 689					   !will_write_block(port));
 690		if (ret < 0)
 691			return ret;
 692	}
 693	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 694	if (!port->guest_connected)
 695		return -ENODEV;
 696
 697	count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
 698
 699	buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 700	if (!buf)
 701		return -ENOMEM;
 702
 703	ret = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
 704	if (ret) {
 705		ret = -EFAULT;
 706		goto free_buf;
 707	}
 708
 709	/*
 710	 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
 711	 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
 712	 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
 713	 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
 714	 * through to the host.
 715	 */
 716	nonblock = true;
 717	ret = send_buf(port, buf, count, nonblock);
 
 718
 719	if (nonblock && ret > 0)
 720		goto out;
 721
 722free_buf:
 723	kfree(buf);
 724out:
 725	return ret;
 726}
 727
 728static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 729{
 730	struct port *port;
 731	unsigned int ret;
 732
 733	port = filp->private_data;
 734	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
 735
 736	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 737		/* Port got unplugged */
 738		return POLLHUP;
 739	}
 740	ret = 0;
 741	if (!will_read_block(port))
 742		ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 743	if (!will_write_block(port))
 744		ret |= POLLOUT;
 745	if (!port->host_connected)
 746		ret |= POLLHUP;
 747
 748	return ret;
 749}
 750
 751static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
 752
 753static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 754{
 755	struct port *port;
 756
 757	port = filp->private_data;
 758
 759	/* Notify host of port being closed */
 760	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
 761
 762	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 763	port->guest_connected = false;
 764
 765	discard_port_data(port);
 766
 767	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 768
 769	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 770	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 771	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 772
 
 773	/*
 774	 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
 775	 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
 776	 * exist for the port.  Plus, taking ports_lock here would
 777	 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
 778	 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
 779	 * creating many problems.
 780	 */
 781	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
 782
 783	return 0;
 784}
 785
 786static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 787{
 788	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
 789	struct port *port;
 790	int ret;
 791
 
 792	port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
 
 
 
 
 793	filp->private_data = port;
 794
 795	/* Prevent against a port getting hot-unplugged at the same time */
 796	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
 797	kref_get(&port->kref);
 798	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
 799
 800	/*
 801	 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
 802	 * via /dev/hvc
 803	 */
 804	if (is_console_port(port)) {
 805		ret = -ENXIO;
 806		goto out;
 807	}
 808
 809	/* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
 810	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 811	if (port->guest_connected) {
 812		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 813		ret = -EMFILE;
 814		goto out;
 815	}
 816
 817	port->guest_connected = true;
 818	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 819
 820	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 821	/*
 822	 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
 823	 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
 824	 * and opening now.
 825	 */
 826	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 827	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 828
 829	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 830
 831	/* Notify host of port being opened */
 832	send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
 833
 834	return 0;
 835out:
 836	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
 837	return ret;
 838}
 839
 840static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
 841{
 842	struct port *port;
 843
 844	port = filp->private_data;
 845	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
 846}
 847
 848/*
 849 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
 850 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
 851 * close it.  The devices are at
 852 *   /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
 853 */
 854static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
 855	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 856	.open  = port_fops_open,
 857	.read  = port_fops_read,
 858	.write = port_fops_write,
 
 859	.poll  = port_fops_poll,
 860	.release = port_fops_release,
 861	.fasync = port_fops_fasync,
 862	.llseek = no_llseek,
 863};
 864
 865/*
 866 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
 867 *
 868 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
 869 * output queue and then kick the Host.  Then we sit here waiting for
 870 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
 871 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
 872 */
 873static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
 874{
 875	struct port *port;
 
 
 
 876
 877	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
 878		return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
 879
 880	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
 881	if (!port)
 882		return -EPIPE;
 883
 884	return send_buf(port, (void *)buf, count, false);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
 889 * when an interrupt is received.
 890 *
 891 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
 892 * buffers that are queued up.
 893 */
 894static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
 895{
 896	struct port *port;
 897
 898	/* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
 899	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
 900		return 0;
 901
 902	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
 903	if (!port)
 904		return -EPIPE;
 905
 906	/* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
 907	BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
 908
 909	return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
 910}
 911
 912static void resize_console(struct port *port)
 913{
 914	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 915
 916	/* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
 917	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
 918		return;
 919
 920	vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
 921	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
 
 
 
 922		hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
 923}
 924
 925/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
 926static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 927{
 928	struct port *port;
 929
 930	port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
 931	if (!port)
 932		return -EINVAL;
 933
 934	hp->irq_requested = 1;
 935	resize_console(port);
 936
 937	return 0;
 938}
 939
 940static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 941{
 942	hp->irq_requested = 0;
 943}
 944
 945/* The operations for console ports. */
 946static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
 947	.get_chars = get_chars,
 948	.put_chars = put_chars,
 949	.notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
 950	.notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
 951	.notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
 952};
 953
 954/*
 955 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
 956 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
 957 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
 958 *
 959 * At this stage, the console is output-only.  It's too early to set
 960 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
 961 * thing.
 962 */
 963int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
 964{
 965	early_put_chars = put_chars;
 966	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
 967}
 968
 969int init_port_console(struct port *port)
 970{
 971	int ret;
 972
 973	/*
 974	 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
 975	 * up with an hvc console.
 976	 *
 977	 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
 978	 * hvc_alloc().
 979	 *
 980	 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
 981	 * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
 982	 * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
 983	 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
 984	 *
 985	 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
 986	 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
 987	 * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
 988	 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
 989	 */
 990	port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
 991
 992	port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
 993	if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
 994		ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
 995		dev_err(port->dev,
 996			"error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
 997		port->cons.hvc = NULL;
 998		return ret;
 999	}
1000	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1001	pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1002	list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1003	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1004	port->guest_connected = true;
1005
1006	/*
1007	 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1008	 * console to come up.
1009	 */
1010	if (early_put_chars)
1011		early_put_chars = NULL;
1012
1013	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1014	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1015
1016	return 0;
1017}
1018
1019static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1020			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1021{
1022	struct port *port;
1023
1024	port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1025
1026	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1027}
1028
1029static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1030
1031static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1032	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1033	NULL
1034};
1035
1036static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1037	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1038	.attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1039};
1040
1041static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1042			    size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1043{
1044	struct port *port;
1045	char *buf;
1046	ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1047
1048	out_count = 1024;
1049	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1050	if (!buf)
1051		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1052
1053	port = filp->private_data;
1054	out_offset = 0;
1055	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1056			       "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1057	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1058			       "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1059	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1060			       "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1061	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1062			       "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1063	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1064			       "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1065	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1066			       "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1067			       port->stats.bytes_received);
1068	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1069			       "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1070			       port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1071	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1072			       "is_console: %s\n",
1073			       is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1074	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1075			       "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1076
1077	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1078	kfree(buf);
1079	return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1083	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1084	.open  = simple_open,
1085	.read  = debugfs_read,
1086};
1087
1088static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1089{
1090	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1091		return;
1092
1093	port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1094	port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1095}
1096
1097static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1098{
1099	struct port_buffer *buf;
1100	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1101	int ret;
1102
1103	nr_added_bufs = 0;
1104	do {
1105		buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
1106		if (!buf)
1107			break;
1108
1109		spin_lock_irq(lock);
1110		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1111		if (ret < 0) {
1112			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1113			free_buf(buf);
1114			break;
1115		}
1116		nr_added_bufs++;
1117		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1118	} while (ret > 0);
1119
1120	return nr_added_bufs;
1121}
1122
1123static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1124{
1125	if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1126		kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1127}
1128
1129static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1130{
1131	char debugfs_name[16];
1132	struct port *port;
1133	struct port_buffer *buf;
1134	dev_t devt;
1135	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1136	int err;
1137
1138	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1139	if (!port) {
1140		err = -ENOMEM;
1141		goto fail;
1142	}
1143	kref_init(&port->kref);
1144
1145	port->portdev = portdev;
1146	port->id = id;
1147
1148	port->name = NULL;
1149	port->inbuf = NULL;
1150	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1151	port->async_queue = NULL;
1152
1153	port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
 
1154
1155	port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1156	port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1157
1158	port->outvq_full = false;
1159
1160	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1161	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1162
1163	port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1164	if (!port->cdev) {
1165		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1166		err = -ENOMEM;
1167		goto free_port;
1168	}
1169	port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1170
1171	devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1172	err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1173	if (err < 0) {
1174		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1175			"Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1176		goto free_cdev;
1177	}
1178	port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1179				  devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1180				  port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1181	if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1182		err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1183		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1184			"Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1185			err, id);
1186		goto free_cdev;
1187	}
1188
1189	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1190	spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1191	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1192
1193	/* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1194	nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1195	if (!nr_added_bufs) {
 
 
 
1196		dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1197		err = -ENOMEM;
1198		goto free_device;
1199	}
1200
1201	/*
1202	 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1203	 */
1204	if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1205		err = init_port_console(port);
1206		if (err)
1207			goto free_inbufs;
1208	}
1209
1210	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1211	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1212	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1213
1214	/*
1215	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1216	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1217	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1218	 */
1219	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1220
1221	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1222		/*
1223		 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1224		 * inspect a port's state at any time
1225		 */
1226		sprintf(debugfs_name, "vport%up%u",
1227			port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1228		port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1229							 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1230							 port,
1231							 &port_debugfs_ops);
1232	}
1233	return 0;
1234
1235free_inbufs:
1236	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1237		free_buf(buf);
1238free_device:
1239	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1240free_cdev:
1241	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1242free_port:
1243	kfree(port);
1244fail:
1245	/* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1246	__send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1247	return err;
1248}
1249
1250/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1251static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1252{
1253	struct port *port;
1254
1255	port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1256
1257	sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1258	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1259	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1260
1261	kfree(port->name);
1262
1263	debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1264
1265	kfree(port);
1266}
1267
1268static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1269{
1270	struct port_buffer *buf;
1271
1272	/* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1273	discard_port_data(port);
 
1274
 
1275	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1276
1277	/* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1278	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1279		free_buf(buf);
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Port got unplugged.  Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1284 * kref reference.  If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1285 * result in immediate removal the port.
1286 */
1287static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1288{
1289	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1290	list_del(&port->list);
1291	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1292
 
1293	if (port->guest_connected) {
 
 
 
 
1294		port->guest_connected = false;
1295		port->host_connected = false;
 
1296		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1297
1298		/* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1299		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1300	}
 
1301
1302	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1303		spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1304		list_del(&port->cons.list);
1305		spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1306		hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1307	}
1308
1309	remove_port_data(port);
1310
1311	/*
1312	 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1313	 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1314	 * control message.
1315	 */
1316	port->portdev = NULL;
1317
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1318	/*
1319	 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1320	 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1321	 * above.
1322	 */
1323	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1324}
1325
1326/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1327static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
 
1328				   struct port_buffer *buf)
1329{
1330	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1331	struct port *port;
1332	size_t name_size;
1333	int err;
1334
1335	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1336
1337	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
1338	if (!port && cpkt->event != VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD) {
 
1339		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
1340		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1341			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1342		return;
1343	}
1344
1345	switch (cpkt->event) {
1346	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1347		if (port) {
1348			dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1349				"Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1350			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1351			break;
1352		}
1353		if (cpkt->id >= portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
 
1354			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1355				"Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1356				cpkt->id, portdev->config.max_nr_ports - 1);
 
1357			break;
1358		}
1359		add_port(portdev, cpkt->id);
1360		break;
1361	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1362		unplug_port(port);
1363		break;
1364	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1365		if (!cpkt->value)
1366			break;
1367		if (is_console_port(port))
1368			break;
1369
1370		init_port_console(port);
1371		complete(&early_console_added);
1372		/*
1373		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1374		 * have to notify the host first.
1375		 */
1376		break;
1377	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1378		struct {
1379			__u16 rows;
1380			__u16 cols;
1381		} size;
1382
1383		if (!is_console_port(port))
1384			break;
1385
1386		memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1387		       sizeof(size));
1388		set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1389
1390		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1391		resize_console(port);
1392		break;
1393	}
1394	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1395		port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
1396		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1397		/*
1398		 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1399		 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1400		 * now.
1401		 */
1402		spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1403		reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1404		spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1405
1406		/*
1407		 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1408		 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1409		 */
 
1410		send_sigio_to_port(port);
 
1411		break;
1412	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1413		/*
1414		 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1415		 * again.  Skip it in that case.
1416		 */
1417		if (port->name)
1418			break;
1419
1420		/*
1421		 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1422		 * of the name that was sent
1423		 */
1424		name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1425
1426		port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1427		if (!port->name) {
1428			dev_err(port->dev,
1429				"Not enough space to store port name\n");
1430			break;
1431		}
1432		strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1433			name_size - 1);
1434		port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1435
1436		/*
1437		 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1438		 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1439		 */
1440		err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1441					 &port_attribute_group);
1442		if (err) {
1443			dev_err(port->dev,
1444				"Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1445				err);
1446		} else {
1447			/*
1448			 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1449			 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1450			 * rules.
1451			 */
1452			kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1453		}
1454		break;
1455	}
1456}
1457
1458static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1459{
1460	struct ports_device *portdev;
1461	struct virtqueue *vq;
1462	struct port_buffer *buf;
1463	unsigned int len;
1464
1465	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1466	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1467
1468	spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1469	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1470		spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1471
1472		buf->len = len;
1473		buf->offset = 0;
1474
1475		handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
1476
1477		spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1478		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1479			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1480				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1481			free_buf(buf);
1482		}
1483	}
1484	spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1485}
1486
1487static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1488{
1489	struct port *port;
1490
1491	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1492	if (!port)
 
1493		return;
 
1494
1495	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1496}
1497
1498static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1499{
1500	struct port *port;
1501	unsigned long flags;
1502
1503	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1504	if (!port)
 
1505		return;
 
1506
1507	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1508	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1509
1510	/*
1511	 * Don't queue up data when port is closed.  This condition
 
 
1512	 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1513	 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1514	 * ports.  For generic serial ports, the host won't
1515	 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1516	 */
1517	if (!port->guest_connected)
 
1518		discard_port_data(port);
1519
 
 
 
1520	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1521
1522	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1523
1524	/* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1525	send_sigio_to_port(port);
1526
1527	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1528		hvc_kick();
1529}
1530
1531static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1532{
1533	struct ports_device *portdev;
1534
1535	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1536	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1537}
1538
1539static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1540{
1541	struct ports_device *portdev;
1542
1543	portdev = vdev->priv;
1544
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1545	if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
 
1546		struct port *port;
1547		u16 rows, cols;
1548
1549		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1550				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
1551				  &cols, sizeof(u16));
1552		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1553				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
1554				  &rows, sizeof(u16));
1555
1556		port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1557		set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1558
1559		/*
1560		 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1561		 * support.  For newer userspace
1562		 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1563		 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1564		 * done per-port.
1565		 */
1566		resize_console(port);
1567	}
1568}
1569
1570static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1571{
1572	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1573	char **io_names;
1574	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1575	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1576	int err;
1577
1578	nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
1579	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1580
1581	vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1582	io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1583	io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1584	portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1585				  GFP_KERNEL);
1586	portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1587				   GFP_KERNEL);
 
1588	if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1589	    !portdev->out_vqs) {
1590		err = -ENOMEM;
1591		goto free;
1592	}
1593
1594	/*
1595	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1596	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1597	 * 0 before others.
1598	 */
1599	j = 0;
1600	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1601	io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1602	io_names[j] = "input";
1603	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1604	j += 2;
1605
1606	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1607		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1608		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1609		io_names[j] = "control-i";
1610		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1611
1612		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1613			j += 2;
1614			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1615			io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1616			io_names[j] = "input";
1617			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1618		}
1619	}
1620	/* Find the queues. */
1621	err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1622					      io_callbacks,
1623					      (const char **)io_names);
1624	if (err)
1625		goto free;
1626
1627	j = 0;
1628	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1629	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1630	j += 2;
1631	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1632		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1633		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1634
1635		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1636			j += 2;
1637			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1638			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1639		}
1640	}
1641	kfree(io_names);
1642	kfree(io_callbacks);
1643	kfree(vqs);
1644
1645	return 0;
1646
1647free:
1648	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1649	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1650	kfree(io_names);
1651	kfree(io_callbacks);
1652	kfree(vqs);
1653
1654	return err;
1655}
1656
1657static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1658	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1659};
1660
1661static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1662{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1663	portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1664	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1665	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1666}
1667
1668static void remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device *portdev)
1669{
1670	struct port_buffer *buf;
1671	unsigned int len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1672
1673	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1674		return;
1675
1676	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1677		free_buf(buf);
1678
1679	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1680		free_buf(buf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1685 * device.
1686 *
1687 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1688 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
1689 * initialize each port found.
1690 */
1691static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1692{
1693	struct ports_device *portdev;
1694	int err;
1695	bool multiport;
1696	bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
1697
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1698	/* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
1699	barrier();
1700
1701	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1702	if (!portdev) {
1703		err = -ENOMEM;
1704		goto fail;
1705	}
1706
1707	/* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1708	portdev->vdev = vdev;
1709	vdev->priv = portdev;
1710
1711	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1712	portdev->drv_index = pdrvdata.index++;
1713	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1714
1715	portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1716					     &portdev_fops);
1717	if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1718		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1719			"Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1720			portdev->chr_major, portdev->drv_index);
1721		err = portdev->chr_major;
1722		goto free;
1723	}
1724
1725	multiport = false;
1726	portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
1727	if (virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1728			      offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
1729				       max_nr_ports),
1730			      &portdev->config.max_nr_ports) == 0)
 
 
1731		multiport = true;
 
1732
1733	err = init_vqs(portdev);
1734	if (err < 0) {
1735		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
1736		goto free_chrdev;
1737	}
1738
1739	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
1740	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1741
1742	if (multiport) {
1743		unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
 
1744
1745		spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1746		INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
1747
1748		nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1749		if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1750			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1751				"Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1752			err = -ENOMEM;
1753			goto free_vqs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1754		}
1755	} else {
1756		/*
1757		 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1758		 * if we're running on older host.
1759		 */
1760		add_port(portdev, 0);
1761	}
1762
1763	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1764	list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
1765	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1766
1767	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1768			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
1769
1770	/*
1771	 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
1772	 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
1773	 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
1774	 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
1775	 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
1776	 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
1777	 * wait.
1778	 */
1779	if (multiport && early)
1780		wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
1781
1782	return 0;
1783
1784free_vqs:
1785	/* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1786	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1787			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
1788	remove_vqs(portdev);
1789free_chrdev:
1790	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1791free:
1792	kfree(portdev);
1793fail:
1794	return err;
1795}
1796
1797static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1798{
1799	struct ports_device *portdev;
1800	struct port *port, *port2;
1801
1802	portdev = vdev->priv;
1803
1804	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1805	list_del(&portdev->list);
1806	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1807
1808	/* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1809	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1810	/* Finish up work that's lined up */
1811	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1812
1813	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1814		unplug_port(port);
1815
1816	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1817
1818	/*
1819	 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1820	 * (device-side) queues.  So there's no point in keeping the
1821	 * guest side around till we drop our final reference.  This
1822	 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1823	 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1824	 * away.
1825	 */
1826	remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1827	remove_vqs(portdev);
1828	kfree(portdev);
1829}
1830
1831static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1832	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1833	{ 0 },
1834};
 
1835
1836static unsigned int features[] = {
1837	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
1838	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1839};
1840
1841#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1842static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1843{
1844	struct ports_device *portdev;
1845	struct port *port;
1846
1847	portdev = vdev->priv;
1848
1849	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1850
1851	virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
 
1852	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
 
1853	/*
1854	 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
1855	 * enable the cb as the last step.
1856	 */
1857	virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1858	remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1859
1860	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1861		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
1862		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
1863		/*
1864		 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
1865		 * the port opened or closed.
1866		 */
1867		port->host_connected = false;
1868		remove_port_data(port);
1869	}
1870	remove_vqs(portdev);
1871
1872	return 0;
1873}
1874
1875static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1876{
1877	struct ports_device *portdev;
1878	struct port *port;
1879	int ret;
1880
1881	portdev = vdev->priv;
1882
1883	ret = init_vqs(portdev);
1884	if (ret)
1885		return ret;
1886
 
 
1887	if (use_multiport(portdev))
1888		fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1889
1890	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1891		port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1892		port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1893
1894		fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1895
1896		/* Get port open/close status on the host */
1897		send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1898
1899		/*
1900		 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
1901		 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
1902		 */
1903		if (port->guest_connected)
1904			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1905	}
1906	return 0;
1907}
1908#endif
1909
1910static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
1911	.feature_table = features,
1912	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1913	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1914	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1915	.id_table =	id_table,
1916	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
1917	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
1918	.config_changed = config_intr,
1919#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1920	.freeze =	virtcons_freeze,
1921	.restore =	virtcons_restore,
1922#endif
1923};
1924
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1925static int __init init(void)
1926{
1927	int err;
1928
1929	pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
1930	if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
1931		err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
1932		pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
1933		return err;
1934	}
1935
1936	pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
1937	if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1938		pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1939			   PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir));
1940	}
1941	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
1942	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
1943
1944	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1945}
1946
1947static void __exit fini(void)
1948{
 
 
1949	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
 
1950
1951	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
1952	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
1953		debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
1954}
1955module_init(init);
1956module_exit(fini);
1957
1958MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1959MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1960MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");